History and systems of social psychology:
Gespeichert in:
| Vorheriger Titel: | Systematic social psychology |
|---|---|
| Beteilige Person: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington u.a.
Hemisphere Publ. Corp. u.a.
1982
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000014545&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | 1. Aufl. u.d.T.: Sahakian, William S.: Systematic social psychology |
| Umfang: | XVII, 629 S. |
| ISBN: | 0891161791 0891161910 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: History and systems of social psychology
Autor: Sahakian, William S.
Jahr: 1982
Contents
Preface xv
Preface to the First Edition xvii
Chapter 1 Social Psychology: An Overview 1
Social Psychology Defined 1
The Founding of Social Psychology 2
Three Stages of Sociological Psychology 2
An Era of Simplism 3
A Period of Social Darwinism 3
The Role of Hypnosis in Social Psychology 3
The Wave of the Group Mind 4
Social Psychology as the Study of Attitudes 5
Learning Theory in Social Psychology 7
Current Trends 8
PART ONE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY:
FROM ANTIQUITY TO 1908
Chapter 2 The Prologue to Social Psychology:
From Ancient Greece to the Renaissance 11
McDougall and Ross: The First Textbooks in Psychology 11
Plato and Aristotle: Self-Fulfillment and Self-Actualization
Psychology 11
Vil
viii Contents
Post-Aristotelian Sociopsychological Thought:
St. Augustine 13
Scholasticism at Its Height: St. Thomas Aquinas 14
Two Influential Renaissance Thinkers: Machiavelli and
Hobbes 14
Chapter 3 French Contributions to Social Psychology 16
Comte s Positivism 16
Statistical and Monographic Techniques in Social
Psychology (Quetelet, LePlay, Galton, Pearson, Bravais,
deMoivre, de Laplace, Gauss, d Alembert) 18
Tarde s Psychology of Imitation 18
Social Darwinism in France {Fouillee, Espinas, Worms,
Vacher de Lapouge, Gobineau) 21
Durkheim s Collective Representations 23
Levy-Bruhl s Collective Representations 25
Le Bon: The Crowd 26
Chapter 4 Italian Contributions to Social Psychology 29
Sighele s Crowd Psychology 29
Other Italian Contributions to Social Psychology (Gini, Vaccaro,
Loria, Lombroso, Beccaria, Arditoj 30
Pareta s Doctrine of Residues, Derivations, and the
Elite 30
Chapter 5 Evolution of Social Psychology in Germanic Countries 34
Hegel s Role 34
Marx s Communism 35
The Marxian Aftermath 36
German Folk Psychology 37
Sociologists in Psychology 39
Weber s Method and Contributions 44
Freud s Psychoanalytic Social Psychology 48
Jung s Collective Unconscious 56
Chapter 6 Origins of British Social Psychology 59
Individualism and Spencerian Evolution 59
Spencer s Evolutionism 59
Darwinism 61
Bagehot s Theory of imitation as Social Darwinism 62
The Role of Sympathy in Social Psychology 64
Contents b
David Hume 64
Adam Smith 64
Scheler s Phenomenology of Sympathy 65
McDougall s Interest in Sympathy 65
The Role of instinct in British Social Psychology 66
Trotter s Herd Instincts 66
The Great Society of Wallas 68
Hobhouse s Mind in Evolution 69
Chapter 7 Early American Social Psychology 72
The Birth of Experimental Social Psychology as a Science 72
James: The Social Self 75
Ward s Social Telesis 76
Fiske s Evolutionism 77
Gidding s Consciousness of Kind 78
Sumner s Folkways, In-Groups, and Ethnocentrism 79
Baldwin s Imitation and Recapitulation Theory
of Social Psychology 80
Cooley s Primary Groups and Organic Theory of Society 82
PART TWO MODERN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY:
FROM 1908 TO 1930
Chapter 8 McDougaii and Ross: The First Texts in Social
Psychology 87
McDougall s Hormie Theory of Social Psychology 87
The Pioneering Efforts of Ross 90
Chapter 9 The Chicago School 92
The Social Behaviorism of Mead 93
Dewey s Humanistic Social Psychology 95
Thomas s Social Psychology of Attitudes 97
Znaniecki: Collaborator with Thomas 101
Park, Burgess, and McKenzie 102
Ellwood s Systematic Social Psychology 103
Chapter 10 Aliport, Bogardus, and Piaget 107
Allport s Individualistic Social Psychology 107
Bogardus and His Social Distance Scale 109
Piaget s Investigations of Child Development 111
x Contents
PART THREE THE THIRTIES: SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY S
FORMATIVE YEARS
Chapter 11 Laboratory Experimentation in Social Psychology
during the Thirties 125
Overview of the Decade 125
The Columbia Contingent 127
Gardner Murphy s Contributions to Social Psychology 127
Sherif s Psychology of Social Norms 130
Background of Muzafer Sherif 130
Assessment of the Contributions of Murphy and Sherif 137
Harvard Experiment on Anchoring 138
Volkmann s Stimulus-Anchored Scales of Judgment 138
A Voice from Cambridge 141
Bartlett s Social-Psychological Experiments on Remembering
and Thinking 141
Chapter 12 Anthropological Contributions to Social Psychology 145
The Functionalism of Malinowski, Radcliffe-Brown, and
and Sapir 145
The Columbia Anthropologists 147
Dynamic Anthropology of Boas 147
Benedict and Mead: Cultural Determinants of Personality 148
Evaluation of the Columbia Cultural Anthropologists 155
The Columbia Psychoanalytic Anthropologists 155
The Contributions of Linton and Kardiner 156
The Modal Personality of Du Bois 161
Chapter 13 The Cultural Psychoanalysts 163
Horney s Cultural Determination of Neurosis 163
Sullivan s Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry 165
Adlerian Social interest Psychology 169
The Humanistic Psychoanalysis of Fromm 173
Chapter 14 Field Studies Stemming from the Thirties 178
Moreno s Sociometry 178
Harvard Field Studies 184
Western Electric Investigations: The Hawthorne
Experiment 184
The Miller Hawks Experiment by Zaleznik, Christensen,
and Roethlisherger 188
Homans s Elementary Social Behavior Theory 193
Contents
McClelland s Key Hypothesis of the Achieving Society 206
Other Field Research on Groups 220
Chapter 15 The Era of Attitude Measurement: The Thurstone,
Likert, and Guttman Scales 222
Thurstone s Similar Attributes or Method of Equal Appearing
Intervals 223
Likert Technique for Attitude Measurement 231
Guttman s Cumulative Scaling Method in Attitude
Measurement 235
Postwar Techniques of Attitude Measurement 243
Coombs s Unfolding Technique and Theory of Data 243
Conclusion 244
PART FOUR SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY COMES OF AGE
Chapter 16 Neopsychoanalytic Contributions to Social Psychology 247
The Berkeley Researchers and the Authoritarian
Personality 247
Adorno, Frenkel-Brunswik, Levinson, and Sanford 247
Premises and Conclusions Regarding the Authoritarian
Personality 248
Methodology 250
Critique of the Authoritarian Personality 257
Erikson s Psychosocial Identity 261
Summary of Erikson s Theory of Psychosocial Identity 263
Gandhi s Truth 268
Critique of Erikson s Theory 268
The Katz-Sarnoff Psychoanalytic Theory of Attitudes: A
Fumtional Approach 269
Motivational Bases of Attitude 269
The Katz Functional Theory of Attitudes 271
Sarnoff s Psychoanalytic Theory of Attitudes 272
Critique of the Katz-Sarnoff Attitude Theory 275
Bion s Experiences in Groups 276
The Schutz Three-Dimensional Theory of Interpersonal
Behavior 280
FIRO 285
Concluding Comments on Schutz s Three-Dimensional
Theory 286
Ba/es s Interaction Process Analysis 287
xii Contents
Chapter 17 The Gestalt Influence I: The Asch-Lewinian Era and the
Contributions from the Research Center
for Group Dynamics 293
Field Theory Orientation in Social Psychology 293
Relation of Cognitive Theory to Other Approaches 294
The Gestalt influence 295
Lewin s Field Theory in Social Psychology 296
Influences on Lewin 297
Characteristics of the Field Theory Approach 298
Methodology in Social Psychology 299
Dynamic Concepts of Lewin s Field Theory 301
Lissner and Mahler s Experiments on Substitute
Value 303
The Person as a Complex Energy Field 303
Level of Aspiration 307
Group Dynamics: Experimentally Induced Group
Atmospheres 309
Assessment of Lewinian Field Theory of Social
Psychology 313
Asch s Experiments on Group Pressure 316
The Gestalt Approach to Social Psychology 316
Concluding Comments 319
Deutsch s Theory of Cooperation and
Competition 320
Chapter 18 The Gestalt Influence II: The Heiderian Tradition 323
Person Perception and Attribution Theory 324
The Evolution of Heider s Cognitive Theory of Interpersonal
Relations 324
Events Leading up to Jones s Attribution Theory 332
Jones s Correspondent inference Theory of
Attribution 333
Evolution of Kelley s Cube Theory of Attribution 336
Ketley-Thibaut Theory of Dyadic Relationships: The
Effective Matrix 341
Cognitive Consistency Theories 347
Heider s Cognitive Balance Theory of Interpersonal
Relations: The p-o-x Theory 347
Structural Balance Theory of Cartwright and Harary 359
Cartwright s Field Theory of Social Power 370
French s Field Theory of Social Influence and Power 375
Newcornb s Theory of Communicative Acts: The A-B-X
System 384
Contents
Osgood-Suci-Tannenbaum Congruity Principle 397
Abelson and Rosenberg: Affective-Cognitive Consistency
Theory 419
Chapter 19 The Gestalt Influence III: The Festinger Tradition 434
Cognitive Dissonance Theories 434
Festinger s Theory of Cognitive Dissonance 434
Brehm-Cohen Modifications of Cognitive Consistency 447
Aronson-Mills Liking Theory 455
Social Comparison Theories 465
Cognitive Dissonance Theory Applied to Social Psychology:
Festinger s Social Comparison Theory 466
Revision of Festinger s Similarity Hypothesis: Goethals-
Darley Related Attributes Hypothesis 473
Social Comparison Theory Applied to Emotions: Schachter s
Affiliation Theory of Emotion 474
Chapter 20 Learning Theory Approach to Social Behavior 477
The Yale Contingent 478
Yale Communication Research Program 486
McGuire s Inoculation Theory 509
Doob s Theory of Propaganda and S-R Theory of
Attitudes 514
Bandura s Modeling Theory 518
Harvard s Skinner and His Champions 526
Adams-Romney Operant Approach to Authority 536
Bern s Radical Behaviorism 539
Chapter 21 Biological Approach to Social Behavior 547
The Contributions of Ethologists 547
Ethology Defined 547
The Ethological Method 548
Historical Roots of Ethology 550
Lorenz s Social Releaser and Innate Releasing Mechanism
Lorenz s Hydraulic Model of Aggression 554
Lorenz: Imprinting as a Social Phenomenon 557
Civilized Man s Eight Deadly Sins 558
The Sociobiologieal Movement 558
Wilson s Sociobiology: Human Social Behavior as
Genetically Determined 559
Hamilton s Theory of Kin Selection 560
Trivers s Reciprocal Altruism: Survival through
Self-Sacrifice 562
553
xlv Contents
Experimental Social Psychologists and Their Theories
of Altruism 563
The Sociobiology Controversy 565
Concluding Remarks 568
References 569
Name Index 617
Subject Index 625
|
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| dewey-search | 302/.09 |
| dewey-sort | 3302 19 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV000046174 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T07:14:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0891161791 0891161910 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVII, 629 S. |
| publishDate | 1982 |
| publishDateSearch | 1982 |
| publishDateSort | 1982 |
| publisher | Hemisphere Publ. Corp. u.a. |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Sahakian, William S. 1922-1986 History and systems of social psychology Psychologie sociale - Histoire Sociale psychologie gtt Geschichte Sozialpsychologie Social psychology History Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055891-5 |
| title | History and systems of social psychology |
| title_auth | History and systems of social psychology |
| title_exact_search | History and systems of social psychology |
| title_full | History and systems of social psychology |
| title_fullStr | History and systems of social psychology |
| title_full_unstemmed | History and systems of social psychology |
| title_old | Systematic social psychology |
| title_short | History and systems of social psychology |
| title_sort | history and systems of social psychology |
| topic | Psychologie sociale - Histoire Sociale psychologie gtt Geschichte Sozialpsychologie Social psychology History Sozialpsychologie (DE-588)4055891-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Psychologie sociale - Histoire Sociale psychologie Geschichte Sozialpsychologie Social psychology History |
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