The last transport: the Holocaust in the Eastern Aegean
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney
Bloomsbury Academic
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035240058&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035240058&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035240058&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "The deportation of 1,755 Jews from the islands of Rhodes and Cos in July 1944, shortly after the last deportation from Hungary, was the last transport to leave Greece for Auschwitz and brought to a close the last significant phase of the genocide of Europe’s Jews (notwithstanding the death marches).Within six weeks of their deportation, the Germans were retreating from Greece and the Balkans as Hitler’s empire shrank. This last deportation is frequently acknowledged in Holocaust literature but its significance for our understanding of the Nazi genocide of the Jews remains largely overlooked. The timing of the transport, when it was clear to the German military elite that Nazi Germany had lost the war, raises important questions in relation to long-term ideological Nazi goals and the immediate contingency thrown up by war. Anthony McElligott, in this account of the last Greek transport of Jews to Auschwitz, tells a compelling story of this previously underexplored event and sheds light on an important aspect of the Holocaust through an in-depth study of one Eastern Mediterranean community." |
| Physical Description: | xxx, 513 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781474227988 9781474227995 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "The deportation of 1,755 Jews from the islands of Rhodes and Cos in July 1944, shortly after the last deportation from Hungary, was the last transport to leave Greece for Auschwitz and brought to a close the last significant phase of the genocide of Europe’s Jews (notwithstanding the death marches).Within six weeks of their deportation, the Germans were retreating from Greece and the Balkans as Hitler’s empire shrank. This last deportation is frequently acknowledged in Holocaust literature but its significance for our understanding of the Nazi genocide of the Jews remains largely overlooked. The timing of the transport, when it was clear to the German military elite that Nazi Germany had lost the war, raises important questions in relation to long-term ideological Nazi goals and the immediate contingency thrown up by war. Anthony McElligott, in this account of the last Greek transport of Jews to Auschwitz, tells a compelling story of this previously underexplored event and sheds light on an important aspect of the Holocaust through an in-depth study of one Eastern Mediterranean community." | |
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Record in the Search Index
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Contents Illustrations xiii Maps xiv Tables χν Acknowledgements xvi Abbreviations xxi Preface xxiii 1 The Holocaust in its Aegean Context 2 Inside the Juderia 19 3 Italians and Jews 61 4 The Germans on Rhodes 103 5 Deportation 135 1 6 Auschwitz and Other Camps 167 7 The Spoils of Deportation 213 8 Return to Life 241 9 A ‘Lost World’ Remembered and Remade 289 Epilogue 315 Notes 321 Primary Sources 457 Secondary Sources 476 Index 498
Primary Sources Genika Archia Tou Kratous/ Archia Dodekanisou Rhodos (GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ.) A: Governo delie isole Italiane dell’Egeo GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ΕΤΟΣ 1937/38 ФАК 9 Movimento Coliegio Rabbinico di Rodi GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ΕΤΟΣ 1944 ΦΑΚ19 Salomon Alhadeff Fils GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ΕΤΟΣ 1939 ФАК 534 GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ΕΤΟΣ 1938 827, ФАК 225 GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ФАК 293 TMHNAl/1 GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ΕΤΟΣ 1931 ФАК 1036 П Censimento Della Populazione (1922) GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ФАК 293 Elenco degli Ebrei Deportati dai Tedeschi il 16.7.1944 GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ΕΤΟΣ 1944 ФАК 17/2 GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ΕΤΟΣ 1944 ФАК 19 GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ΕΤΟΣ 1944/45, ФАК 18 ΤΜΗΝΑ l/L/112 GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ФАК 53 GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ΕΤΟΣ 1943 ФАК 162/1 GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ΕΤΟΣ 1944 ФАК 195 GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ΕΤΟΣ 1943 ФАК 397 GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ΕΤΟΣ 1939 ФАК 534 ΤΜΗΝΑ 1 GAKR Ι.Δ.Δ. ΕΤΟΣ 1944 ФАК 778 GAKR BOX 056_0001-0040_DR_0001, Strumza Vitalis, Fascicolo 1 B: Carabinieri Reale - Ufficio Centrale di Pubblica Sicurezza GAKR Carabinieri P.S. 2.20.1271 (Fascicolo Nos. 1-6), Comunita Israelitica di Rodi GAKR Carabinieri P.S. 2.19/123 Benatar Alessandro di Nissim GAKR Carabinieri P.S. 1.47.1049 Hugno Nissim di Giuseppe GAKR Carabinieri P.S. 1.47.1054 Giacomo Alhadeff GAKR Carabinieri P.S. 6.346 GAKR Carabinieri P.S. 6.390 Modiano, Mosé fu Saul GAKR Carabinieri P.S. 15.53 Modiano, Mosé fu Saul verso il Governo
458 Primary Sources GAKR Carabinieri P.S. 2.40.37 Amato Sadih di Abramo GAKR Carabinieri RS. 27.57.1 A., Bazzalel GAKR Carabinieri RS. 1.52.8 H., Hannoch [sic] GAKR Carabinieri RS. 2.40.38 Canan [sic] Abner di Moreno GAKR Carabinieri RS. 1.2.229 Levi, Elia di Isaaco GAKR Carabinieri RS. 6.27 Alcana, Giuseppe, di Abramo GAKR Carabinieri RS. 1.47.1077 Alcana Chaco [sic] di Celebi GAKR Carabinieri RS. 1.2.837 Israele, Mose di Solomone GAKR Carabinieri RS. 1.27.25 H„ Israel GAKR Carabinieri RS. 11.68 L., Stella fu Giuda GAKR Carabinieri RS. 11.71 Violetta B„ fu Abramo GAKR Carabinieri RS. 1.55.16 Ester C. GAKR Carabinieri RS. 1.47.10 Moise R. GAKR Carabinieri RS. 1.1.1042 1/1, Da Fano, Achille GAKR Carabinieri RS. 2.11.1987 Merolle, Rino di Luigi GAKR Carabinieri RS. 1.1.160 Politica Razsista GAKR Carabinieri RS. 6.110 GAKR Carabinieri RS. 1.2.117 Mittino, Ferdinand GAKR Carabinieri RS. 6.27 Alcana, Giuseppe, di Abramo GAKR Carabinieri RS. 6.75 Alhanan, Celibe fii Natan GAKR Carabinieri RS. 2.40.84 Angel, Samuele GAKR Carabinieri RS. 1.2.888 Avzaradel, Behor Baruh fu Isaco [sic] GAKR Carabinieri RS. 2.40.0123 GAKR Carabinieri RS. 1.1.264 Tarica, Nissim GAKR Ufficio Centrale Speciale (Carabinieri) 5755 Fascicolo di Angel, Gioia GAKR Carabinieri RS. 2.40.10 GAKR Carabinieri RS. 2/40/38 Canan (Hanan) Abner di Moreno GAKR Carabinieri RS. 1.47.1025 Coen, Sipora [sic] fu Mose GAKR Carabinieri RS. 1.1.136 Strumza, Vitalis Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde (BarchB) NS4-MA/57 (Mauthausen) NS7/ SS-und Polizeigerichtsbarkeit /85 Besprechung /98-1-3 Strafrechtliche Behandlung italienischer
Freiwillige /99-1 Gerichtsbarkeit
Primary Sources 459 NS19/ Perönlicher Stab Reichsführer SS /240 /370 Der Reichsführer /1570 /1577 /1644 /1806 RFSS /1951 Italien (1942) /1972 Himmler/Ribbentrop /2121 Auslandsamt (AA) /2289 /2410 Himmler /2967 Schimana /3911 RFSS NS34 SS-Personalhauptamt /31 Beförderungen /82 Lebensläufe Höherer SS-Führer Parteikanzlei (formerly Berlin Document Center, PK) VBS1 PK/Parteikorrespondenz DO238 Günther H0161 Linnemann G0186 Korherr RS A5385 RS B0158 RI 9/ Chef der Ordnungspolizei /135 BdO Griechenland /322 Bd 3 /333 Befehlshaber Ordnungspolizei /370 Chef der Ordnungspolizei R34/12 Führer beim Stab SS-Personalhauptamt R34/82 Lebensläufe Höhere SS-Führer R43/ Stab Rosenberg /386 /844 (Judenfrage Italien) /898 RH48/2 Geheime Feldpolizei, Stammtafeln (1941)
460 Primary Sources R58/ Reichssicherheitshauptamt /296 /528 /1124 Pers.6/223, Heeresleitung Personalamt. Personalakten f. Kleemann, Ulrich (BA-MA, Gs-Bestand Nr 6 Archiv Nr 223 Koblenz ‘B; Nr 305,21994 (BDC)) R70 Griechenland /I Durchgangslager Chaidari /II Griechenland /III Der Befehlshaber der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD für Griechenland SSO SS-Führerpersonalakten der SS-Führer SSO-07B SSO-122 (Anton Burger) SSO-180B SSO-201A (Richard Korherr) SSO-OOlc Personalakten der Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamtes-SS (Dieter Wisliceny, Anton Burger) Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv Freiburg Im Breisgau (BA-MA) RH26/1007/-Kommandant Ost-Aegaeis/KTB Sturnmdivision Rhodos /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8 /9 /10 /11 /12 /13 /14
Primary Sources /15 /16 /17 /18 /19 /20 /21 /22 /23 /24 /25 /26 /27 /28 /29 /30 /31 /32 /33 /34 Bundesarchiv-Außenstelle Ludwigsburg Zentrale Stelle Der Landesjustizverwaltungen Zur Aufklärung Nationalsozialistischer Gewaltverbrechen Ludwigsburg (BA-Ludwigsburg) B162/1512 B162/1513 B162/1514 (Unbekannt, Rhodos) B162/1515 Friedrich Linnemann B162/1516 Friedrich Linnemann B162/1517 Friedrich Linnemann u.a. B162/19595 fol. 1 Kleemann 461
462 Primary Sources Staatsarchiv Bremen (StABr) Staatsanwaltschaft Bremen Ermittlungsverfahren 4,89/3841 Ermittlungsverfahren gegen Dr Walter Blume, u.a. (Friedrich Linnemann, Anton Burger) 842 Ermittlungsverfahren gegen Dr Walter Blume, u.a. (Friedrich Linnemann, Anton Burger) 844 Ermittlungsverfahren gegen Dr Walter Blume, u.a. (Friedrich Linnemann, Anton Burger) 845 Ermittlungsverfahren gegen Dr Walter Blume, u.a. (Friedrich Linnemann, Anton Burger) 846 Augenzeugen (witnesses) 858 Augenzeugen (witnesses) 860 Augenzeugen (witnesses) 861 Augenzeugen (witnesses) 862 Ermittlungsverfahren Linnemann 863 Beweismittel (evidence) 864 Beweismittel (evidence) 865 Fischer/Radomski 869 Fischer/Radomski 871 Fischer/Radomski 876 Kartei Feldgendarmerie Trupp A B (Mot) 999 881 Ermittlingsverfahren Burger 882 Ermittlingsverfahren Burger 883 Ermittlingsverfahren Linnemann 884 Ermittlingsverfahren Linnemann 885 Ermittlingsverfahren Linnemann 886 Ermittlingsverfahren Linnemann 966 Ermittlingsverfahren Linnemann Landesarchiv Berlin (LAB) В Rep 057-01/731 Anton Burger В Rep 057-01/1172 Rolf Günther
Primary Sources The National Archives Kew, London (TNA) AIR 23/899 1943 AIR 29/469 AIR41/53 Dodecanese 1943 AIR51/288/285 1944 DO35/1168 Correspondence Rhodesia 1945 Foreign Office FO/ /195/2486/573 British Embassy Angora /195/2479 Dodecanese, 1943 /195/2486 Political reports Dodecanese 1944 /208/4645 /286/703 Minorities Dodecanese /286/850 Dodecanese /286/927NationalityIssues, 1925 /286/961 Turkish subjects Rhodes, 1926 /286/993 Nationality Issues, 1927 /286/1024 Dodecanes Miscellaneous /286/1180 Dodecanese 1946 /286/1267 Consular Reports Dodecanese /371/181726 /371/23117/13619 /371/24963 /371/26937 (1941) /371/31251 (1942) /371/31257 /371/31256 /371/34841 (1943) /371/42890 /371/57851 GFM 33/2246/5197 (captured German documents) GFM 33/2518 (captured German documents) HS5/227 SOE Operations HS5 496 SOE Operations (Force 133) HS5/584 SOE Operations HS5/585 SOE Operations HS5/715 SOE Operations HW1/2118 S-E Europe, Greece, Crete, Rhodes, 1943 463
464 Primary Sources HW1/2145 Intercepted signals 1943 HW1/2260 BONIFACE Summaries HW1/2263 BONIFACE Summaries HW1/2267 BONIFACE Summaries HW1/2263 HW1/2145 HW1/2449 Sinking of Oria 1944 HW1/3076 Intercepted signals, Rhodes, Simi, July 1944 HW12/295 War Office WO/ /106/3145 (Cos) /106/6106 /170/4012 /201/736 /208/4645 (POW 1945/1947) /218/89-95 /218/97 //218/104 (SBS) /218/212 /310/190 (Wagener) /311/373 (Wagener) /311/612 /32/11430 (Battle for Rhodes) WR1098/1098/48 WR1202/1098/48 International Committee of the Red Cross (ACICR) Geneva B Sec. CGSG B-034.01 (Courvoisier Report May 1945) B Sec. CGSG B-034.02 B Sec. CGSG B-034.03 B Sec. CGSG B-034.04 B Sec. CGSG B-034.05 B Sec. CGSG B-034.06 B Sec. CGSG B-035 B Sec. CGSG B-036
Primary Sources B Sec. CGSG B-037 BG 003 27-26 (1945, Correspondence) BG 003 27-29 i-iv (Rhodes Correspondence, 1946) BG 003 60/1 (Mission de Raymond Courvoisier, 1945) BG 0017 05-150 Prisonniers en Grèce, 1942-1947 BG 0017 05-198 Prisonniers à Rhodes G59-2/147-31 Rhodes, 1941-1944 G59-3/147-77 Rhodes Camps G59-3/53-69 Grèce Camps G59-7/184 G59-7/213.01 (Rapport) G59-7/279 (Leopoldville) International Tracing Service Bad Arolsen A: Bad Arolsen Archive, Ou5 DE 1ST 1.2.7.25 Verfolgungsmassnahmen Griechenland 1.2.7.25 ONr 1 Varia 1.2.7.25 ONr 2 Salonica 1.2.7.25 ON3. 3 Wiedergutmachung 1.2.7.25 ONr 4 Politisches Archiv Auswärtiges Amt DE IST 3.1.1.3 GR Registrierungen von ehemaligan Verfolgten Griechenland Sig. 708000 Sig. 8805350 Sig. 8800370 Sig. 8800390 Sig. 8800880 Sig. 8802790 Sig. 9023400 Sig. 988000 Sig. 990000 DE IST 1.1.47.1 Listen Material- Griechenland Sig. 3796000 No. 119 Sig. 3669000 No. 0109 465
466 Primary Sources В: /ITS Digital Archive, Arolsen Archives 1.1.41.2 Stutthof Personal File 1.1.5.3. Concentration camp Buchenwald 1.1.6.2 Dachau 1.1.6.7 Personal office files, Dachau 1.1.26.3 Individual Files Mauthausen 1.1.26. 0 Mauthausen 1.1.26.1 Mauthausen 1.1.26.8 Mauthausen Prisoners Personal Cards 3.1.1.3 Listen betr. Personen, die 1944/46 in Italien, Rhodos, Türkei, Kos Islands, Schweden und Deutschland lebten 3.2.1.2 CM/1 Files originating in Italy A-Z 3.2.1.4 , CM/1 Files Originating in Switzerland 3.2.1.5 , CM/1 Files Opposition Proceedings United Nations Archives (UNRRA) New York (Online) S-0523-0020-0016-00001 S-1252-0000-0278-00002 S-1253-0000-0604-00001 S-1302-0000-5097-00001 S-1345-0000-0031-00001 S-1345-0000-0113-00001 S-1345-0000-0116-00001 S-1345-0000-0117-00001 5-1372-0000-0004-00001 S-1372-0000-0004-00001 S-1450-0000-0089-00001 S-1451-0000-0032-00001 S-1479-0000-0046-00001 S-1479-0000-0047-00001 S-1480-0000-0025-00001 S-1480-0000-0072-00001 S-1536-0000-0226-00001
Primary Sources 467 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) Archives RG-45.003*03 Statements of camp survivors RG-45.003*04 Search for Deportees 1945-46 RG-45.003*06 Repatriations RG-45.003*08 Relief 1946-47 RG-45.003*14 Immigration to Palestine 1946-49 RG-45.003*15 Properties of Dodecanesian Jews 1941-51 RG-45.003*16 Jewish Property in Greece 1941-51 RG-45.003H8 Miscellaneous Fondazione Centro Di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea (CDEC) Massimo Vitale Collection https://digital-library.cdec.it/cdec-web/storico/detail/IT-CDEC-ST0026-000020/ Massimo+Adolfo+Vitale.html University of Limerick, Gale Primary Sources, Archives Unbound Collection Mauthausen: [Case No. 000-50] (Vol. X - Folder III List of Victims): US vs. Hans Altfuldich, et al. N.d. RG 153, Records of the Office of the JAG (Army), War Crimes Branch, Entry 149, Concentration Camp Trials. National Archives (U.S.) http:// go.gale.com/gdsc/i.do?8dd=GALE%7CSC51063503298rv=2.18oi=3531ime it=r8cp= GDSC8 sw=w viewtype=fullcitation United States National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), College Park, Maryland Record Group (RG)238 M1019 Roll 35 (Kleemann)
468 Primary Sources Wiener Holocaust Library London (WL) 1655 Nuremberg War Crimes Trial: Documents World Jewish Congress Cincinnati (WJC), The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives MSS. Col. No. 361 C195/14 MSS. Col. No. 361 H178/13 American Joint Distribtution Committee Archives (JDC) G 45-54/4/9/13 G 45-54/4/17/2/Tkl IST 37-49/4/16/IS.228 NYAR 194554/4/44/3/647 Online Resources https://www.auschwitz.org/en/ https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/geneva02.asp https://www.gedenkstaette-flossenbuerg.de/en/history/satellite-camps/wilischthal https://www.kz -gedenkstaette-dachau.de/ stop06.html https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/vwTreatiesl949.xsp https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/en http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ https://www.loc.gov/law/help/us-treaties/bevans/m-ust000004-0311 .pdf http://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Personenregister/K/KleemannU-R.htm https://www.rhodesjewishmuseum.org/history/holocaust/ https://www.rhodesjewishmuseum.org/genealogy/ http://www.rhodesjewishmuseum.org/history/the-rabbis-of-rhodes http://www.storiologia.it/apricrono/storia/al943u.htm http://www.tenhumbergreinhard.de/transportliste-der-deportierten/transportlisteder-deportierten-1945/index.html
Primary Sources 469 http://www.tenhumbergreinhard.de/1933-1945-taeter-und-mitlaeufer/personalcharlottengrube.html https://it.wikis0urce.0rg/wiki/R.D.L._l 7_novembre_1938,_n._1728_-_ Prowedimenti_per_la_difesa_della_razza_italiana http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/about/institute/deportations_catalog_details. asp?country=Greece https://www.yadvashem.org/research/research-projects/deportations/deportationcatalog.html https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/de/exhibitions/album_auschwitz/index.asp Jewish Community Rhodes Jewish Community Register (heads of household and family, undated ledger) Ull’Ufficio Dello Stato Civile Rodi: Racial Census (pagination of the individual registration cards was added after 1945) Unpublished mss. obituary Moishe Sulam 06/03/1922-11/02/1982 Interviews Transcripts A: Fortunoff Video Archives Alice Tarica-Israel (6027) Alberto Israel (5302) Elisa Franco (5342) Mathilde Capelluto (5287) Lea Gattegno (5317) Mathilde Israel (5323) Rosa or Ferera (4256) Gabriel, Clara (5296) B: Imperial War Museum Oral History (IWM) 13039, George Patrick John Rushworth Jellicoe 15437 William Richard ‘Dick’ Williams https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/the-liberation-of-bergen-belsen
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Index Abenaim, Wanda 136 Abner di Moreno, Canan 99, 364 Abzug, Robert H. 211, 413 ACICR see Archives of the International Committee of the Red Cross Acqui Division 119, 371 Adenauer, Konrad 292,448 Aeronautica 143-52, 214-15, 217-18, 232, 291,312, 386 Afrika Korps 106-7 AJDC see American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Albania, deportations 137-8, 381 Alcana, see Elkana Alcana, Abramo 99, 310, 364 Alcana, Allegra 169 Alcana, Celebi 151, 310, 311, 312, 455 Alcana, Hizkia 54, 310, 346 Alcana, Isacco 194, 316-17, 319 Alcana, Miru 334, 398-400, 411, 427, 429, 447, 451, 455 Auschwitz and other camps 169,178, 181, 183-6, 189-91,204, 206 deportations 151,164-5 inside the Juderia 27 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 86 liberation from the camps 247, 250 memory and mis-memory 289-91, 298, 309-10,312 Alcana, Reina 180, 398 Alcana, Stella 54, 346 Alhadeff, Albert A. 256,432 Alhadeff, Allegra 272-3 Alhadeff, Behor 245-6 Alhadeff, Bulissa 180, 398 Alhadeff, Giamila 180, 398 Alhadeff, Isaac 34-5, 69, 219-20, 418 Alhadeff, Jack (Giacomo) 147-8 Alhadeff, Jeff 148 Alhadeff, Joseph D. 173, 396-7 Alhadeff, Matilde 364, 388, 395, 398 Auschwitz and other camps 169-70, 180 deportations 151-2 inside the Juderia 59-60 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 96-7 liberation from the camps 263,285-6 Alhadeff, Nissim 35, 39,69, 80, 338, 339, 353, 356-7 Alhadeff, Rachele 275 Alhadeff, Rosa 228 Alhadeff, Ruben 37-8,179,180,204, 398 Alhadeff, Salomon, see also Salomon Alhadeff Son Alhadeff, Saul 198,408 Alhadeff, Solomon Moise 33,256,432 Alhadeff, Vittoria 88 Alhadeff, Vittorio 28, 34, 58, 222, 335, 338,
347,419 Allach sub-camp 206-7 Alliance Israélite Universelle 39,41, 44-5, 303-4, 339, 343 All’ufficio centrale di publica sicurezza di Rodi 63, 350 Almeleh, Anna 178-9,185 Almeleh, Anna (née Cohen) 178-9,185, 398,400 Almeleh, Estrea 310 Aly, Götz 138, 238, 321, 381,424 Amato, Alberto 150, 216, 283,415 Amato, Isaac 42, 342 Amato, Isacco 286-7 Amato, Lucia Franco 211,413 Amato, Lucia (née Sciarcon) 341, 344, 347, 360-1,376, 398,403, 451 Auschwitz and other camps 179,190 deportations 144 Germans on Rhodes 130 inside the Juderia 40-1,46, 59 memory and mis-memory 297
Index Amato, Marco 88, 361 Amato, Renate (née Cori) 150, 215-16, 415 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (AJDC) 243-4, 253-4, 258-9,261-2, 263 Anamourlis, Charalambos 231, 237-8,414 Angel, Alessandro 181-2,195-6,198 Angel, Gioia 93, 363 Angel, Samuele 56,76-7, 88, 93,151, 317-18, 346,355 Angiolini, Arrigo 121-2 annihilation through labour 194,406 Arbib, Matilde 179 Archives of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ACICR) 93-4, 96, 156, 280, 363, 390, 443 Arditti, Gioia 59, 170, 206,411 Army Group E 138,142, 292, 384, 386 Germans on Rhodes 103-4,107,112, 115,133 Ashkenazim 184 Auschwitz 167-212, 254,430 Auschwitz-Birkenau map 176 deportations 136-8,159-62 liberation from the camps 249, 253 memory and mis-memory 301 name-calling 185 and train journey 163-4, 393 transfers to other camps, Dec 1944-Jan 1945 203 Avvenimenti in Egeo dopo l’armistizio (Rodi, Lero e isole minori) (Levi) 119, 120, 371-2 Avzaradel, Baruch 36-7, 250 Avzaradel, Clara 250, 450 Avzaradel, Renée 181,184 Azienda tabacchi italiani S.p.A, 32, 337 Bachas, Nico (Arizo Bachar) 257, 432 Badoglio, Pietro 6, 62,75, 93,110,113, 119 Balkans, Jews killed, 1941-44 7 Balsamo, Levi 270-2 Barcilon, Robert 85, 360 Barker, Gary, US army driver, 210-11, 413 Barkey, Claire 85-6 499 Barki, Claire 305-6 Baron Hirsch ghetto 135 Bastico, Ettore 13-14, 92-3, 235-6, 362 Battle for Dukla Pass, Saros County, Hungary 119, 371 Bayer, Wilhem 111-12 BBC Athens bureau 242-3 Benatar, Sara 156, 389-90 Benun, Haim 232 Benun, Nissim 78, 355 Benun, Stella 174, 201, 204, 260, 277-8, 397, 410,441 Benveniste, Alberto 198
Benveniste, Arthur 302-3 Benveniste, Harry 302-3, 453 Benveniste, Isacco 35-6, 235-6 Benveniste, Signura 316-17, 456 Bergen-Belsen 180,186-8,193, 204-9, 249 Berger, Joseph A. 279, 442 Berro, Boaz 180, 234-5 Berro, Nissim 180,196,407 Berro, Salvatore 180 Berro, Sylvia 25, 37-43,182-3,188,194, 250,401, 429 Bewährungsbataillon 999 (Penal Battalion) 108-9, 114-15,131,145 Bicur Holim 46-7 Bicycle Thieves (Laadri di biciclette), 1948 259 Blackshirts 110, 111, 122,123-4 Bloch, Ernst, German philosopher 296,451 Blume, Walter 132,133,139,140,141, 143, 382-3, 384 Bnai Brith 36,46-7, 51,127, 345 Boder, David 292 Bogetti, Italian army captain 111-12 Böhlen fuel refineries 194, 406 Böhm, Johannes 140, 383 Bohme, Karl 131-2 Bohor, Hadji 222 Booth, Charles 24, 333 Bosworth, Richard 10, 329 Bräuer, Bruno 133, 378 Brenner, Hans 190,204,403 Brenner, Wilhelm 108,131-2,147, 238-9 British Military Administration (BMA) 279-83,444 British Red Cross Society 212, 414
500 Brunner, Alois 6, 327 Brüx fuel refineries 194,406 Buchenwald 192, 204,249,404, 410, 440 Buenavida, Hiskia 84, 359 Burger, Anton 139-50,154-8,172, 291, 293, 382-3, 387,449 Calitea region 121-2 Calle Ancha, Jewish quarter 24, 30, 69, 303, 304, 305 Campioni, Inigo 349, 362, 369, 372 Germans on Rhodes 109-16,118,121, 127, 129-30 Holocaust in its Aegean context 13-14 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 62, 92-3 memory and mis-memory 291 cannibalism 187-9,294,401 Capelluto, Giuseppe 196, 407 Capelluto, Haim 153, 388 Capelluto, Lucia 388-9, 390, 392-3 death notice of son Raimondo, Mauthausen 197 deportations 152,153-4,155-7,161-4 Capelluto, Mathilde, Auschwitz and other camps 204, 205 Capelluto, Nissim 164 Capelluto property 235-6 Capelluto, Raimondo 197 Capelluto, Rebecca 207 Capelluto, Regina 228, 259 Capelluto, Renate 259-60 Capelluto, Sara 206,411 Captain Corelli’s Mandolin (de Bernières) 119 Capuia, Regina 209 Capuleto, Matilda 257,432 Capuya, Dora 256,432 Carabinieri 278, 315, 317, 319, 349, 387 deportations 136-7,142-5,146,151 Germans on Rhodes 121-2,125,127, 130 Holocaust in its Aegean context 14 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 61-2, 74, 79-80, 89-92,100 and Juden« 23-4, 52, 55 liberation from the camps 278, 279 memory and mis-memory 307-10, 312 property seizures 221, 226, 228, 229, 230,232, 234,236 Index Cartoccini, Duilio 60,285 Celebrano, Enzo 110, 111 Central Board of Jewish Communities of Greece 4,326 Central Committee of Liberated Jews (Sherit ha-Pletah) 249,253-4 ‘Central Office for Jewish Emigration’ 139 Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the
Investigation of National Socialist Crimes (Zentrale Stelle der Landesjustizverwaltungen zur Aufklärung nationalsozialistischer Verbrechen) 292, 293 Central-Southeastern Europe, Jews killed, 1941-44 7 Cephalonia 119, 371 Charlottengrube, Rydultowy 187,189, 191-2, 194,198,202,284 C[H]asson, Celebi 98, 364 Churchill, Winston 105-6,114-16,117, 118-19, 370 Ciano, Galeazzo 106,121 Cipolato, Virginia Gattegno 299, 300, 452 Clementi, Marco, historian 75, 258, 331, 333, 346 coalmines 187,189,191-2,194,198, 202, 284 Coen, Giosue 78, 355 Coen, Giuseppe 198 Coen, Matilde 284 Coen, Rahamin 144 Coen, Regine 81,151 Coen, Sara 285-6 Coen, Teresa, Sipura Vittoria 255,431-2 Coen, Vittoria 259 Cohen, Carmen 282, 444 Cohen, Mathilde 284,445 Cohen, Moise 179, 204 Comitato Ricerche Deportati Ebrei (CRDE) 252,427 ‘Commission for the Seizure of Jewish Property’ 217-18,224, 230,418 Campania Commerciale Italiano brokerage company 71 Comitato richerhce deportati ebrei 247 concentration camps 167-212 Bergen-Belsen 180,186-8,193,204-9, 249
Index Buchenwald 192,204, 249, 404, 410, 440 cannibalism 187-8,189, 294,401 Dachau 180,187,190-1, 204-10, 249, 410 diseases 105, 206 see Ebensee Flossenbürg 189-90, 204, 364, 403, 410 food in the camps 184-6,190-1, 195, 206-7, 209 Gusen satellite camp 193, 200-1, 204 Kaufering (Türkheim) 184,191,204, 206,411,445 see Mauthausen and language 184 liberation from 241-87 name-calling 185 quarry-work, mining 189,191-2, 194-5,198, 202, 284 Ravensbrück 209-10,413 sexual violence 156,188-9, 389-90, 402 slave labour 161,178,190,194, 211, 248 tattooing prisoners 178-9,183, 299 Theresienstadt (Térézin) 139,190, 194-5,202, 204,249-50, 277, 298, 342, 351, 364, 382-3, 396, 444 Treblinka 6,135,136 Wilischthal 189-91, 204, 364, 403,410 see also Auschwitz Coné, Giuseppe (Joseph) 161,167-8, 204, 297, 392, 394,410,451 Cordoval, Giuseppe 78, 355 Council of the Jewish Community see Jewish Council, Community Council Courvoisier, Μ. Raymond 93-4,96, 280, 363,443-4 CRDE see Comitato Ricerche Deportati Ebrei Cugnio, Alberto (Hugno) 196,407 Cyprus 279-80, 442 Da Fano, Achille 59, 60,170, 206, 252, 266,284-5, 317, 347-8,445,456 Da Fano, Giuseppina 206,411 Dachau 180, 187,190-1, 204-10, 249,410 Kaufering (Türkheim) 184,191, 204, 206,411,445 501 De Benedetti, Leonardo 182,196, 205, 399,407,410 De Leon, Joseph 256, 432 de Leon, Stella (née Hasson) 347, 386, 389, 398, 399,400,444,449-50 Auschwtiz and other camps 178, 181-4 deportations 144,155 inside the Juberia 58 liberation from the camps 281 memory and mis-memory 293 De Luca, lieutenant Italian army, 111-12 de Sica, Vittorio 258-9,433 de Vecchi, Cesare
Maria 351, 362 Holocaust in its Aegean context 13-14 inside the Juderia 40 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 62, 65-6, 72-3,92-3,100-1 liberation from the camps 283 memory and mis-memory 291 ‘for the defence of the Italian race in schools’, decree and school ban 67, 352 DELASEM (Delegazione per l’assistenza degli emigranti ebrei) 249, 252-4, 258-9, 276, 429,430,433 Delbo, Charlotte 168, 395 DeLeon, Gordon 56, 57, 346, 347 Deutsche Kühl- und Kraftmaschinen GmbH 190 Displaced Persons (DPs) 248-79 Dönitz, Karl, admiral 117-18 Draht- und Nagelwerk Wilischthal 190 Durchgangsstrasse IV (Transit Road IV), Ukraine 194,406 Durrell, Lawrence 26,128, 213-14, 237 Dynamit Nobel 190 Eastern Front 108,128, 252-3, 376,406 Ebensee satellite camp 194-5,198-202, 206-11, 406,408, 411-13,452-3 Ebraica, Giornale (‘Israel’) 92, 362 Eichmann, Adolf 2, 8,133, 378 and Anton Burger 139-40 ‘Central Office for Jewish Emigration’ 139 deportations 133,135,139-40 and Dieter Wisliceny 135 Dieter Wisliceny and deportations from Greece/Macedonia 139, 382
502 Index Eichmann, Adolf continued ‘Jewish Desk’, Judenreferat 2,6,8,137, 140, 380, 383 memory and mis-memory 292 and Paul Radomski 158 trial 6, 292, 327 Eisenhower, Dwight 113,116,117,118, 370 El Boletin 50-2 Elia, Benun 200, 408 Elkana, Joseph 309-10,455 Elkana, Salvatore, 245 Emmanuel III, Victor 109, 111, 126 enosis 9-11,12, 239, 283, 329, 374 Entress, Friedrich, concentration camp doctor 196 Epstein, Eric Joseph, concentration camp doctor 136, 380 ‘Erlösungsantisemitismus: Zur Ideologie der “Endlösung’” (Friedländer) 137, 380 Etz Hayyim Synagogue 138, 381 Eytan, Walter 138, 381-2 Fahn, Sidney 129-30,141, 383 Fanizza, Ruggero 121-2 Faralli, Iginio Ugo 143 Fasci Femminili (FFRR) 63-4, 226,228 Fasci Giovanili die Combattimento Comando Federal dell’Egeo 73-4, 355 Fascist youth organizations 63-4, 74-5 The Fascists and the Jews ofItaly Mussolini’s Race Laws, 1938-1943 (Livingston) 214, 216,414,415 Fear: Anti- Semitism in Poland After Auschwitz: An Essay in Historical Interpretation (Gross) 264,436-7 federazione deifasci combattimento 63, 78-9 Feldgendarmerie (military police) 142, 144,151,386, 387 Feldherren Panzer division 108, 367 Feller, Karl D., IRO field officer 263 Ferramonti refugee camp 129-30 Ferrera, Lina 90, 91, 362 festivals 30-1 Fils, Flora (née Hasson) 335-6, 336, 346, 389, 398,400-1 Auschwitz and other camps 178,186-7 deportations 155-6 inside the Juderia 29, 31, 56 ‘final wave’ 137-8 Fink, Wehrmacht officer 114-15 Fintz, Joshua 181 Fintz, Violetta (née Maio) 343, 347, 388-9, 392-6,399-400,403 Auschwitz and other camps 167-8, 171-2,181-5, 190-1,208-10
deportations 153, 155-6,160-1,163-4 halt at Budapest 161, 392 inside the Juderia 45, 57 Fischer, Karl 158 Flash, Claire Barkey 49, 79, 85, 307, 344, 356, 360,455 Floridsdorf oil industry, Austria 194,406 Flossenbürg 189-90, 204, 364,403,410 Wilischthal 189-91, 204, 364,403,410 food in the camps 184-6,190-1,195, 206-7,209 Forgiero, Arnaldo 112-14,126, 375 Franco, Diamente Hugno 338-9,341, 351, 410,415,430 Auschwitz and other camps 204 inside the Juderia 37,40 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 64 liberation from the camps 254 property seizures 215 Franco, Elisa 64,204, 301-2, 351 Franco, Giacobbe 81-2, 84,144, 357, 360 Franco, Giuseppe 97-9, 364 Franco, Hizkia Μ. 1,49-50,64-5,127, 307, 324,455 The Jewish Martyrs ofRhodes and Cos 65, 95,167,212, 351, 363, 394,414 Franco, Isaac 34, 337 Franco, Lucia 412,429,451 Auschwitz and other camps 206-8, 211 liberation from the camps 250-5, 259-60 memory and mis-memory 298-9 Franco, Lucia 254-5 Franco, Rahamin 88 Franco, Rebecca (née Hazan) 130,183, 294, 377, 400 Frank, Michael 60,125,126-7,150,299, 348, 375, 387,451 fraud squad, Hamburg 141, 383 Free Zone of Tangier 83, 86, 358 French Mediterranean, deportations 137-8, 381 Fricke, Kurt 120-1
Index Friedländer, Saul 1,2 fuel refineries 194,406 Führerbefehl 120-1 Führer-Reserve (.Führerreserve') 108,367 Gabbai, Ruggero, film-maker 41, 306 Gabriele, Clara 154, 389 Gädecke, Fritz 141,384 Galante, Abramo Isacco 316 Galante, Avraham 307, 326, 333, 344, 351, 389-90, 392,455 deportations 156-7,162-3 Holocaust in its Aegean context 4 inside the luderia 23,46 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 65 liberation from the camps 280 Galante, Salomon 189,200-2 Galante, Stella 310,316 Gandin, Antonio 119 Ganz, Anton, camp leader Ebensee 194-5 Gaon, David 150 Garzolini, Lucia (née Franco) 361-2, 375-6, 388, 390 deportations 145,152, 157 Germans on Rhodes 127-9 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 86, 92 memory and mis-memory 298-9 Garzolini, Lucia 129 Garzolini, Nino 254-5 Gattegno, Samuel 78,241, 355,424 Gattegno, Scialom 72, 354 Gattegno, Virginia 299-300 Geheime Feldpolizei (GFP), Secret Military Police 6,55, 62,125,130-3,141-5, 151,230,236, 327, 386 Geilenberg programme 194 Generalgournement of Poland 159-60 Genesunglager sanatorium 197,407 German High Command see Oberkommando des Heeres German Legation in Bratislava (Pressburg) 1-2 Gestapo 140,293, 378,449,482 'Jewish desk’ 2, 6,8,137,140, 380, 383 see also SS and Security Police GFP see Geheime Feldpolizei ghettos 201,409 Baron Hirsch ghetto 135 Lodz ghetto 168, 295,450 503 Gianotti, Giuseppe 301-2 Gilmore, Sara (née Hanan) 61,156, 348, 389 Giovane Italiane 63 Giovani Fascisti 63-4, 74-5 Gioventù Italiana del Littorio 63 Goebbels, Joseph 24-5 Goedeckemeyer, Klaus 108,114,115, 138-9, 141,142, 143, 368-9, 384 Goering, Hermann 187
‘good conduct’ certificates 93,127, 361-2 ‘Good Italian 61, 91, 291 Grassini, Guido 63, 73, 89-90, 345, 350, 352, 354 Great Depression 35, 37 Greece, tripartite occupation 4, 5 Greenway, Diana 295 Grenadier Regiment 108-9,114-15 griechischen Raumes (Greek Zone) 107 Grossman, Kurt 262-3 Gross-Rosen 192,404 Gruppo Carabinieri Reale - Ufficio Centrale Speciale 46, 343 see also Carabinieri Gusen satellite camp 193, 200-1, 204 Hachsharoth programme 253, 260,278, 434, 441 Haidari prison 154-60 Haifa 83, 86,243, 358-9 Halfon, Gella202, 409 Ha’mosad LeAliya Beit 241 Hanan, Alberto 181,192, 399, 404 appeal to the PCIRO 206,411 Auschwitz and other camps 187,202, 204, 206-7 letter of appeal, 9 January 1950 269-70, 439 life outside of the camps 268-70, 272 Hanan, Allegra 97 Hanan, Ascer 204, 272-5, 278, 395,410, 432 Hanan, Avner 38, 97,99-101,169, 364 Hanan, Diamente Fortunate 181-2 Hanan, Ezra 75, 81, 96-7, 99-101,169, 174, 305, 306, 355 Hanan, Gella 184-5,201-2, 250 Hanan, Isaac 167, 394 Hanan, Morris D. 256,432
504 Hanan, Rachel Hugno 335-9, 351-2, 354, 362, 388-9, 392, 395, 399-400, 410, 415 Auschwitz and other camps 170, 181, 186,189, 204 deportations 154-5,162-3 inside the Juderia 28, 31, 32, 34, 37 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 64, 67, 70, 92 property seizues 215 Hanukah Seder 30, 336 Harrison, Earl 262-3, 264 Hasson, Aron 317, 456 Hasson, Celebi 310 Hasson, Elisa Franco 290, 300, 302, 381, 386, 388, 397 Auschwitz and other camps 175,186 deportations 138,144,153 Hasson, Giovanna 168, 394-5 Hasson, Jack (Giacomo) 336, 391, 394, 397-403,409,413 Auschwitz and other camps 167,174, 178-9, 181, 185,187, 189, 201, 209-10 deportations 160 inside the Juderia 30 Hasson, Roberto 305 Hasson, Ruben 37-8, 43, 44, 151, 339, 342 Hasson, Stella (née Nachmias) 339, 385, 388, 393, 398, 409, 432, 450, 455 Auschwitz and other camps 181, 201 deportations 142,153-4,163 inside the Juderia 37 liberation from the camps 256 memory and mis-memory 293, 307 Hasson, Vittorio 153, 194, 388 deportations 153-4,163 Hatzohar Union 51 Hazan, Becky 130,190-1 Hazan, Rebecca 183-4 Heil- und Pßegeanstalt (sanatorium) 196 Heinz, Philipp 108 ‘heirless’ properties of Rhodes 239,424 Henderson, Mary 289-90, 308-9,447 Henry F. 308-9 Heydrich, Reinhard 1-2,136 ‘hidden recesses’ of memory 189, 402 Index High Holidays 30, 336 Himmler, Heinrich 1, 2,15,106,159, 324, 327, 366 deportations of Corfu 141,383-4 see also SS and Security Police Hirschfield, Harald 119, 371 Hirschon, Renée 4, 21, 31-2, 80 Hitler, Adolf 1-3, 8,15 Auschwitz and other camps 201 deportations 136-7 destruction of oil refineries by US Air Force 194,406
and the execution of the Acqui Division 119 Führerbefehl 120-1 Germans on Rhodes 105-6,108,119, 120-1,122, 123 inside the Juderia 24-5 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 65 KAWIs 122 last will and testament 2, 325 order to Rosenberg to fight the Jews as instigators of the war 217,416 ‘total solution (Gesamtlösung) 1-2, 136-7 HIWIs, unarmed-helper auxiliaries 122, 123-4 Hoffmann, Ernst, Auschwitz photographer 177 Höhere SS- und Polizeiführer (HSSPF) 143 Holocaust TV mini-series 295,450 ‘household’ census 22, 332 Hugno, Bulissa (Cougno) 150, 286-7, 387 Hugno, Isaac 37,189,402 Hugno, Sigura 99, 364 Humphrey, Judith 32, 337 ICRC see International Committee of the Red Cross identity cards 142-3,146 see also Racial Laws and Census Cards Il Circolo d’Italia Club of Rhodes 47, 89 Il Messaggero di Rodi 36,47, 52, 67, 72, 74, 77 Il Possedimenti d’Egeo 4,6,89 indoctrination see propaganda Insolvibile, Isabella, historian 119, 371
Index International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 161-2,173-4, 206-7, 249, 252,279-81, 392 see also Archives of the International Committee of the Red Cross International Refugee Organization (IRO) 248-9, 252, 256-78, 285-6, 305, 432,439-41 Bureau Geneva 270,439-40 ‘Care and Maintenance’ Program 60,348 Isole Italiane d’Egeo 4, 6 Israël, Alberto 336, 388, 397,408,452-3 Auschwitz and other camps 174-5, 182,193, 200 deportations 152-3,164-5 inside the Juderia 19, 31,45, 56-9 Je ne vous ai pas oubliés 19,45, 57, 200, 289, 301, 330, 343, 347,408,447, 452 liberation from the camps 286 memory and mis-memory 289, 301,306 returning to life 247-8 Israel, Christian Leon 206, 411 Israel, Eliezer 78, 355 Israel, Hanulla 88 Israel, Isacco 98,196 Israel, journal 65-6 Israel, Leone 78, 355 Istria Peninsula, deportations 137-8, 381 Italian Union of Jews 46, 52 Italy hand-drawn map of the Walled City, c. 1939 19, 20 Jews killed, 1941-44 7 and Anti-Zionism 65, 351 and Italian antisemitism 61-101 Jabotinsky, Zeev (Vladimir) 51 Jacobsen, Israel G. 283,444-5 Jakob der Lügner (Jacob the Liar) 295, 450 JDC see American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Jellicoe, George Patrick John Rushworth (Lord Jellicoe)115,116-19, 370 Jerusalmi, Sara 335, 388, 389, 398, 399, 400,401, 403, 438 Auschwitz and other camp 178,182-3, 186-7,189-91 505 Auschwitz and other camps 178, 182-3, 187, 191 deportations 151,154-5 inside the Juderia 28 liberation from the camps 266 Jewish Brigade 207, 250, 251-2, 254, 312, 430-1 Jewish Community of Salisbury Rhodesia 84, 359 in Tangier 84, 359 Jewish Council, Community
Council 14, 49-50, 66, 82, 236-7, 281-2, 283 ‘Jewish Desk’ (Judenreferat) 2, 6, 8,137, 140, 380, 383 ‘Jewish Question’ 1-2, 6-7,136-7,141, 380, 383-4 ‘total solution’ {Gesamtlösung) 1-2, 136-7 ‘The Jews in Germany’ pamphlet, 1933 52 Jews of Chania (Hania) 32,105,138, 381 Jews in Italy Under Fascist and Nazi Rule, 1922-1945 (Zimmerman) 22, 332 Jews and Jews and Muslims. Images of Sephardi and Eastern Jewries in Modern Times (Rodrigues) 41, 341 Jockusch, Laura, historian 299, 300, 452 Juderia 19-60, 316 Auschwitz and other camps 179,185-7 Germans on Rhodes 125-7,128-9,130 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 64-5, 69-71,79, 93-5, 97-9,100 liberation from the camps 255-6, 281, 284, 286, 287 memory and mis-memory 290-1, 296-309,313 Piazza Carlo III (Piazza del Fuoco) 125,126 property seizures 214, 218-20, 224-9, 234-5 renaming of place names 304-5, 454 Judt, Tony 301 see also memory and mis-memory Jünger, Ernst 25, 26, 333 Kahal Shalom Kos 23,25, 332 Kahal Shalom Rhodes 33-4,45,234, 282 Kahal Tikkun Hazot synagogue 304 Kaltenbrunner, Ernst, 1, 324, 382
506 Kambanellis, lakovos 188,198, 211,401, 408,413 Kampfgruppe tactical units 113,117 Kantor, Lina 71,150, 215-16, 219, 235-6, 354, 387, 415 kapos 183-91,194,211,403,413 Karbach, Oscar 293 Kartei see Racial Laws and Census Cards Kästner, Erhart 26,125,128,130-1, 334, 375, 376 Kaufering (Türkheim) 184,191, 204, 206, 411,445 KAWIs, armed-Flak auxiliaries 122 Kertész, Imre 189, 295-6,402,450 Killinger, von Manfred 6, 327 Kinderblock 66, 204,273 Klar, Zoltan 195-6, 407 Klausner, Abraham 210-11,413 Kleeman, Ulrich 107-24,126-33,141-2, 145, 151,367, 371-2, 373, 378 Feldgendarmerie, Rhodes 142 and the GFP 145, 386 interrogation at Nuremberg and retirement 129,142, 376, 385 Iron Cross with Oak Leaves 108 and Klaus Goedeckemeyer 141, 384 and Kommandant Ost-Âgaïs 147, 387 memory and mis-memory 292-3 Nuremberg trials 119-20 One Hundred Saturdays (Michael Frank) 126, 375 order to cooperate, Army Group E headquarters, Belgrade 141,384 successor General Wagener 145 and Wilhelm Brenner 238-9 Klingenfuss, Karl 6, 327 Klofik, Helene 190 Kommandant Ost-Âgaïs 363, 367, 373-4, 378, 384, 387,424 deportations 142,147 Germans on Rhodes 109,120,123-4, 133 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 95 property seizures 239 Korherr, Richard the ‘Korherr Bericht’ 1,324 Koskewitz, Christian, staff officer Sturmdivision Rhodos, 131 Kounio, Heinz 192,209-10, 211,404,413 Kounio, Salvator 177-8 Index Kounio-Amarilio, Erika 177, 397 Kowatsch, Emmerich, Haidari camp guard 158,159 Kriegsrangliste, Sturmdivision Rhodos 108, 367 Kronbein, Curt 142, 385 La Guardia di Finanza 69,354 Ladino 305 see also Juderia Lafitte,
Jean 301,452-3 Lago, Mario 12-13,26, 40, 49-51, 61-2, 65-6, 291 Lange, Werner, German admiral 120-1, 124 Langer, Lawrence L. 289,295, 296,447, 450-1 language 184 see also Ladino Lanzman, Claude 295,450 Le Druillenec, Harold 188 Leeb, Josef, SS sergeant 197 Leggio, Felice, Italian commander on Kos executed by the Germans 119, 371 Lenz, Erwin 151,152, 292, 388,449 Leon, Israel 206 Leros 119, 371 Leuna fuel refineries 194,406 Levi, Abramo 196, 407 Levi, Aldo 119-20,371-2 Levi, Carlo, Christ Stopped at Eboli 258 Levi, Djoja-Gioia 72, 354 Levi, Elia 38, 170 Levi, Israel 272-3 Levi, Mose 78,278, 355,441-2 Levi, Primo 394, 396, 399,407, 409,410 Auschwitz and other camps 168,171, 173, 182, 196, 201,205 Auschwitz Report with De Benedetti 182, 399 If This is a Мап/The Truce 168,171, 173, 182, 201, 249, 394, 396, 399, 409,428 Levi, Rachele Galante 170 Levi, Stella 335-6, 342-3, 347, 351, 354, 386, 388-9, 393, 395, 399-400, 403, 447,451-3 Auschwitz and other camps 170, 181-7,191,206-7 deportations 144,146,154-6,163
Index Germans on Rhodes 125-6,130 inside the Juderia 29, 31, 44-5, 58 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 65, 70-1 ‘It’s time they knew our names’ 185, 400 liberation from the camps 254, 259-60 memory and mis-memory 290, 298-9, 302, 306 One Hundred Saturdays by Frank 60, 126, 348, 375 Lévy, Isaac Jack 28,67, 85, 335, 352 The Sephardim in the Holocaust. A Forgotten People 1,138,154, 324, 381,388 Levy, Matilde (née Cohen) 46, 343 Levy, Nissim 49 Levy, Rebecca Amato 333-4, 336, 342-3, 347, 359 inside the Juderia 23,26, 30-2, 42-3, 45, 58 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 84 Levy, Susana 207 Levy, Suzanna 259-60,294 liberation from the camps 204, 241-87 Lina, Kantor 70, 219, 354,417 Linneman, Friedrich 140-8,152-9,172, 290-1, 293, 383, 385, 387-9,449 Lodz ghetto 168,295, 450 Löfler, Hans, Haidari camp guard 158 Löhr, Alexander, General 107,113-14, 120-1 Lolling, Enno, SS doctor 196 London Gazette, ‘Naval Operations’ 117-18, 370 Loos, Roman, chief of Geheime Feldpolizei Greece 139,140,143, 382-3 looting 145, 216-17,219, 230-7 Lützow von, Freiherr 107 Luftwaffe 26,105-6,123,124, 367 Luftwaffenkommando Südost 107,120 Luzzatto, Marcella, deported victim 72, 354 Macchi, Antonio 143,146 Mai, Walter, Wehrmacht officer on Rhodes 131 Mallei, Giuseppe 67, 266-8, 272, 317, 426, 456 Mallschitts, Stefan, SS sergeant 197 507 Manna, Enzo, Italian officer 121-2 Mannheimer, Max 171, 396 Manowsky, Paul Alfons von 139,141 Manshausen, Adolf 132,141,143,145, 378, 383 Margosh, Rachel Perahia 160 Masini, Italian battalion commander 121-2 Matsas, Michael 127, 375 Matthes, Johannes, Wehrmacht officer on
Rhodes 142, 385 Matton, Raymond 26, 334 Mauthausen 180,182,188-97, 200-1, 204-7, 254, 398-410,430 deaths by age cohort, January-March 1945 198, 199 doctors and their executions 196,407 Ebensee 194,195,198, 202, 206, 211 Ebensee satellite camp 194-5,198-202, 206-11,406, 408, 411-13, 452-3 Kanthack Report 197, 408 liberation from the camps 249 memory and mis-memory 309 Mazza, Regina (née Palombo) 32,45, 337, 343 Meeske, Helmut, 131-2 memory and mis-memory 189, 210, 289-313, 402, 413, 450-1, 452, 455 Menascé, Bension 33, 72,148-50, 337, 354 Menascé, Clara (née Gabriel) 47, 302, 344, 453 Menascé, Fassana 170 Menascé, Fortunée 284-5, 445 Menascé, Giacobbe Miriam 42, 342 Menascé, Giuseppe 42, 72, 342, 354 Menascé, Jacques (Giacomo) 42,156-7, 162-3, 342 Menascé, John (Giovanni) 40, 50, 72-3, 81,340-1,357 Menascé, Lucia 72, 354 Menascé, Matilda 256, 432 Menascé, Michael 156-7, 390 Menascé, Rachele 42, 209, 342 Menascé, Regina 204,256,432 Menascé, Roberto 42, 342 Mengele, Josef 173, 291, 301, 448 Menorah Zionist Group Rhodes 317 Menton, coastal region, deportations 137-8, 381
508 Merolle, Rino 348, 385, 386, 398,415-16 Auschwitz and other camps 169 deportations 142-3,146-7,151-2 inside the Juderia 59-60 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 96-7 liberation from the camps 279, 285 property seizures 217-19 Merten, Max 135,292,448 Migliavacca, Carlo 122 Militärverwaltung (militatry administration) 223,418,421 millet system 9,23,46 Mills, Raymond 213-14,414 Mittino, Ferdinando 62,121-2, 127,142, 143, 229-31,233-5, 349, 352-3, 355 deportations 142-3 Germans on Rhodes 122,127 Italians and Jews 62, 75-8, 93 liberation from of the camps 279 property seizures 229-31, 233-4,235 Mizrahi, Samuele 245-6 Modiano, Mosé 32-3, 35-6 Modiano, Sami 319, 347, 354, 378, 389, 393, 397,427,429-30,454 Auschwitz and other camps 174,179, 204, 207-8,210-11 deportations 135,154,165 inside the Juderia 28, 34, 39, 58, 64 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 70,101 liberation from the camps 247, 252-3, 255-6,278, 282 memory and mis-memory 306 Per questo ho vissuto 204, 252, 255-6, 409,429, 432 Modiano, Samuele 35 Molho, Rena 1, 324 Molho, Michael 128, 375-6 Mommsen, Hans 2, 325-6 Moosbierbaum oil industry, Austria 194, 406 Müller, Herbert 6, 327 Müller, Wilhelm, Wehrmacht general and war criminal 119, 371 Mussafir, Caden 85 Mussolini, Benito 12-13,14, 78-9 federazione deifasci combattimento 63, 78-9 Germans on Rhodes 106,110,121,123 Index Hitler’s order to Rosenberg to fight the Jews as instigators of the war 217, 416 Repubblica Sociale Italiana 136,379 Republic of Salo 62, 349-50 Salô Republic 136, 216,429 son-in-law, Galeazzo Ciano 106,121 Myres, John 11,23,55-6, 329,333, 346 Nahmias,
Stella Ricca 256,432 Nebenlager (ancillary/satellite camp) 193, 200 Ebensee satellite camp 194-5,198, 200,202, 206-11,406,408,411 -13, 452-3 Neeff, Hermann, testimony 129,130-1 New Zionist Organization Elisabethville 243 Nibelungen Werke Ebensee 194 Nice, deportations from 137-8, 381 Nissim Tarica 90-1 Notrica, Sara 265-6 Novitch, Miriam 143-4,152,202, 386, 388,409 Nuremberg trials 6,119-20,129,142, 292-3, 327, 376, 385 Nusereit camp in Mandate Palestine 279 Nussbaum, Helen 280, 281,443 Nyiszli, Miklos 171,177,191,192, 396, 397,404 Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH) 106, 121-2,133 Office of Strategic Services (OSS) 138, 381 O’Flaherty, Monsignor Hugh 136, 379 oil industry 104,194, 365,406 Geilenberg programme 194 Opera Nazionale Balilla 63 Operation Abstention 104-5 Operation Accolade 115-16,117 Operation Axis see Unternehmen Achse 106,113-14 Order of St John of Jerusalem 212,414 Oria, SS, sinking of 120 orphans 278,441-2 Ottenthal, Johann, Haidari camp guard 158-9 Ozer Dalim charity 46-7
Index Pacifici, Riccardo 45,136, 343 Panagos, Michail 24, 333 Paris Peace Conference, 1919 11 Partita Nazionale Fascista (PNF) 349, 355, 368,416,442 and antisemitism in Italy 62, 63-4, 74-5,89, 96 inside the Juderia 51, 59-60 liberation from the camps 279, 285 property seizures 218,220, 229 Passover 30 Patronato Scolasitco 46-7 PCIRO see Preparatory Committee of the International Refugee Organization Pentcho refugees 129-30,290-1,447 Perahia Margosch, Rachelle 157-8, 391, 392 Peretti, leader of Blackshirts Campochiari 110,111 Pesach 30-1,336 Pesach-Seder 302 Pezzetti, Marcello, historian 41,152-3, 164-5,306 Piazza Carlo III (Piazza del Fuoco) 125, 126 Piccole Italiane 63 Piha, Salomon 228-9 Pinkus ha Kehillot 22, 332 Pionierkompanie (company of sappers) 109 Pitscopi (present-day Tinos) Aegean island 153 Pius XII61, 349 Prato, David 39-40, 340 Preparatory Committee of the International Refugee Organization (PCIRO) 265,267-8,270 Pressburg 2-3 propaganda 24-5,26,64,105-6,131-2, 201-2,238-9, 252 property seizures and spoils of deportation 213-39 Psito region 114-15 Purim 30, 336 quarry-work, mining 189,191-2,194-5, 198,202, 284 509 Rabbinical Seminary 37, 39,40,43,45-6, 48, 63, 80,136 Rachmani, Sara 184-5 Racial Laws {le legge razziali per la difesa della razza italiana) 14,35,49, 61-63, 66-7, 69-73, 75, 80-2, 87, 89,91-2,216,260 deportations 140-1 ‘The Evian Conference’ 83, 358-9 Holocaust in its Aegean context 14 inside the Juderia 22,29, 35,48-9, 56-7 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 61-75, 79-86, 89, 93,97, 99 liberation from the camps 260, 270, 284 Race Census Cards 22,154,
389 see also Carabinieri Rademacher, Karl 6,7, 327, 328 rail networks 161, 392 deportation routes to Auschwitz 161, 162 Durchgangsstrasse IV (Transit Road IV), Ukraine 194,406 Rapp, Walter, US war crimes investigator 142,292-3, 385 Ravensbrück 209-10,413 Recanati, Constantinos 140-8,152, 214-15, 386, 387,414 Red Cross see International Committee of the Red Cross Refugee Committee, Rhodes Jewish Community 84-5 Regina Division 111-12,114,119-20,146 Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) 136-7 Reichssicherheitshauptamt see Reich Security Main Office repatriation of civilians 264,285,437,446 Repubblica Sociale Italiana (Italian Social Republic) see Saib Republic 62,136, 349-50, 379 Rhodes Jewish Historical Foundation (RJHF) 284-5, 303-5,445 Rhodes Jewish Museum 254,430 Rhodes Survivors Aid Committee 211-12, 256,257,260-1,431-2,435 Rhodian Jews 82, 358 Ribbentrop von, Joachim 106, 327, 366
510 Rim refugee ship 81-2, 84, 86, 290-1, 357-8, 360-1,447 Robbins, Jeannette 244-5 Robinson, Nehemiah 287, 446 Romanian Jews 6, 327 Rommel, Erwin 106,108, 366 Rosa, Ferrera 70, 354 Rosh Hashanah 30, 31, 302, 336 Rosselini, Roberto 259, 433 Royal Air Force 123 Rozio, Eliyahu 243 RSHA see Reich Security Main Office SA see Sturmabteilung Sabetai, Nissim 164, 393 Salat, Solomon J. 195, 406 Salb Republic 136, 216, 429 Salomon Alhadef Son 216, 221-3 sanatoriums 196-7,407 Sara, Gilmore 169, 395 Scarcon, Maurizio 252 Scaroina, Michele Giacomo 111,114,115 Scemaria, Marco 88, 95, 226, 227, 361 Schmitzer, Georg, Haidari camp guard 158-9 Schön, Andreas, Haidari camp guard 158-9 Schutzhaftling (protective custody prisoner) 193 Schutzpolizei (uniformed police force) 145 Scialom, Ester 259-60 Sciarcon, Andrea 252,429 Sciarcon, Mose 78, 355 Sciarcon, Zimbul 153, 388 Sciarhon, Giuseppe Ester 179 Security Police and Security Service {Befehlshaber der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD) 143 see also SS and Security Police Seder, Holy Day 31 Seidl, Siegried 139 Sekretariat VI (Rhodes) police unit 132 ‘selection committee’ 171,177 Selle, Hans 140 Semprun, Jorg 210, 413 Sephardi Jewry. A History of the JudeoSpanish Community 14th-20th Centuries (Benbassa Rodrigue) 21,43, 331,342 Index Sevillias, Erikos 172-5,177,179,186, 396 sexual violence, rape 156,188-9,294, 389-90,402 Shabbat services 32,45, 53,65-6, 94 Shachar, Nathan 26,114,142, 334, 369, 385 ‘shell shock’ 98-9, 364 Sephardi Community Salisbury 84, 360 Sh’erti ha-Pletah 249, 253-4 Shoeshine (Sciuscid), 1946 259 ‘Shoestring Strategy’ 118, 370
Sicherheitsdienst 6, 327 siege of Tobruk 105-6 Simhat Torah 30, 336 Sipo {Sicherheitspolizei) 141 slave labour 161,178,190,194,211,248 see also quarry-work, mining SOE see Special Operations Executive ‘Solvay’ Ebensee 194-5 Sommer, Karl 142,144, 386 Soriano, Clara (née Avzaradel) 296, 335, 338,400,412,450 Auschwitz and other camps 184, 186-7,209 inside the Juderia 28, 36-7 memory and mis-memory 294-5, 296 Soriano, Maurice 150,152,239, 250, 262, 281-2, 284-5, 388,429, 445 Soriano, Mosé 236-7 Soriano, Rachele Behora 310 Special Operations Executive (SOE) 106, 116, 242-3, 365-6, 370 spoils of deportation, property seizures 213-39 Square of the Jewish Martyrs 35, 338 SS and Security Police 152,175,197 Anton Burger 139-50, 154-8,172,291 Dieter Wisliceny 135 doctors at Auschwitz 196 Friedrich Linneman 140-1,143-5, 146, 157-9, 172 Friedrich Suhr 137 Genesunglager sanatorium 197, 407 Haidari prison 154-60 Hans Selle 140 Paul Alfons von Manowsky 139,141 Waffen-SS 157,158-9 Walter Blume 132,133,141,143 ‘Stahlwerke Braunschweig’ 194,406
Index 511 Standing Committee on Displaced Persons 249-50 Steinkohle coalmine see Charlottengrube Stenker, Otto, Wehrmacht staff sergeant on Rhodes 128-9 Steyr-Daimler-Puch Werke 194 Streeter, S. E., IRO field officer 267 Stromboli: Terra di Dio 259,433 Strong, Samuel Μ., sociologist 3, 326 Strumza, Vitalis 63, 68, 350, 353 Sturmabteilung (SA) 139 Sturmbrigade/Sturmdivision Rhodos 107, 108-9, 112-13, 119,123 Sturmdivision Rhodos 108, 367 Suhr, Friedrich 137, 380 Sukkot, religious holiday 30, 336 Surmani, Eliezer 335, 348, 392-5, 397-9, 401,408, 427,432, 452 Auschwitz and other camps 168,174, 179, 181,183,187,192, 200, 208 deportations 160,164-5 inside the Juderia 25-6, 28, 60 liberation from the camps 247, 256 memory and mis-memory 300 Surmani, Giovanna 28-9, 335 Surmani, Sara 209 Surmani, Stella 186-7 Sylvia, Berro 25, 37, 334, 339 synagogues 28, 34,45-6, 53, 57, 67, 94, 258, 268, 302 inside the Juderia 28, 34, 45-6, 53, 57 Kahal Shalom Synagogue 23, 25, 33-4, 45,234, 282, 332 Kahal Tikkun Hazot synagogue 304 Germans on Rhodes 125 inside the Juderia 36,47 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 68-9, 89-91 Tarica-Israël, Alice 338, 344, 350-3, 364, 377, 389, 397, 400, 402, 410, 415, 441,447,451 Auschwitz and other camps 175-6, 185,188, 204 deportations 156 Germans on Rhodes 130 inside the Juderia 34, 47 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 63, 64, 67, 99 memory and mis-memory 289, 299 tattooing prisoners 178-9,183, 299 TEMI tobacco company 40-1 Thadden von, Eberhard 137, 379 theft see food in the camps; looting Theresienstadt (Térézin) 139,190,194-5, 202, 204, 249-50, 277, 298, 342,
351, 364, 382-3, 396,444 ‘total solution (Gesamtlösung) 1-2,136-7 Tozer, Henry Fanshawe 24,25, 30, 333 Treaty of Lausanne, 1923 8,12-13, 26, 87, 357 Treaty of London, 1915 11 Treaty of Ouchy, 1912 11 Treaty of Paris (Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947) 9, 264, 329, 437 Treblinka 6,135,136 Trobe, Harold 244-5 Tunisian Campaign of May 1943 106 Turiel, Marco 78, 355 Talmud 45-6, 80 Tanais steamship 13 Tarica, Alice 259-60 Auschwitz and other camps 174,175, 177,188,204,207 deportations 156,164 Germans on Rhodes 125 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 68, 99 life outside of the camps 276-7 memory and mis-memory 299 name-calling in the camps 185 Tarica, Haim 148-9 Tarica, Nissim 338, 344, 353, 362, 375, 393 deportations 164 Ufficio Centrale di Pubblica Sicurezza (Central Office for Public Seciruty) 61-2 Ülkümen, Selahattin 94,147-8,149-50, 280, 309,312, 363,455 Union Universelle des Communautés Séphardites to John Menasche 40, 340-1 Union of Zionist Revisionists (Hatzohar) 51 Unione delle Comunita Israelitiche 249, 257, 263 Unione Militaire (Italian Military Association) 221
512 United Jewish Welfare Fund 243-4,261-2 United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) 208, 245-65, 274-82, 285, 305,428-37, 440-6 Unternehmen Achse (Operation Axis) 106, 113-14 Valentini, Arnaldo, Carabinieri captain 90 Varon, Ascer 397,401,404,406, 449 Auschwitz and other camps 187,189, 191-2,194-6 deportations 163-4 liberation from the camps 260 memory and mis-memory 293 Varon, Laura 335-6, 343, 345, 358, 386, 388-9, 391, 393, 396, 398-9, 401, 447 Auschwitz and other camps 171, 181-3, 184, 187-8,205, 208 deportations 144-5,151-5,159-60, 163-4 inside the Juderia 28-31,45, 51 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 83 The Juderia: A Holocaust Survivor’s Tribute to the Jewish Community of Rhodes 208,412 memory and mis-memory 289-91 Varon, Salomon 81,150-1,181 Vatican, Vatican City 61,136, 349, 379 Venezia, Schlomo 171-2, 396 Ventura, Maria 169 Verordnung ordinance 125, 373, 374, 384 Vetter, Helmuth, SS doctor 196 Via Condotti refuge 211, 253-62,266-9, 273, 277,282,284-7 see also Rhodes Survivors Aid Committee Via della Turcheria 46 (renamed Via Sigismondo Malatesta) 33,69, 94-8, 228-9,255,286, 310, 440,454 Via Francesco Flotta 24, 69, 95,226 see also Calle Ancha, Jewish quarter Via Sigismondo Malatesta 33, 69, 94-8, 228-9,255, 286, 310, 440, 454 Vital, David 128-9 Vitale, Massimo 156,170, 395 Vitalis, Adolfo 292 Index Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans) 157,159 Voluntary, Vocational Training Centre (VTC) 259,260, 263,273 Waffen-SS 157,158-9 Wagener, Otto 108,109,145, 367 Wagenführ, Rolf 131-2, 377 Wagner, Horst 137 Waldheim, Kurt 142, 291, 384,448 Walter, Bernhard,
Auschwitz photographer 177 Wannsee Conference 1-3,135,136, 378, 380 War Organization of the British Red Cross Society 212,258,414,433 Wassilchikoff, Irina 267,269, 271-2 Waxman, Zoë 297, 451 Wehrmacht 366, 367, 371, 377, 378, 387, 391,434-5 deportations 139 Germans on Rhodes 107-8,125-6 Holocaust in its Aegean context 6-7 Italy, and Italian antisemitism 93 memory and mis-memory 291 Weichs, Maximillian von, Field Marshall 107,117-18 ‘Wiener Grube’ quarry 194,284 Wilischthal 189-91,204, 364,403,410 ‘Wilischthal’ (Fritz) 190,403 Williams, Dick, Captain 205-6,410-11 Willis, Algernon U. 117 Wilson, Henry, Field Marshal 115-16 Wilson, Woodrow 11 Wisliceny, Dieter 1-2, 6,135,137,139-40, 292, 327, 382,448 trial and execution 292,448 Wolter, Waldemar, SS doctor 196 World Health Organization 281 World Jewish Congress (WJC) 326, 340, 387,432,434,439,446 deportations 149 Holocaust in its Aegean context 4 inside the Juderia 40 liberation from the camps 249, 255-6, 259-63, 269-70, 275, 279-80, 287 memory and mis-memory 293 World Union of Sephardi Communities (WUSC) 4,40, 326, 340-1
Index Worldaround Transport and Shipping Company 84, 359 Wröndel, Hermann, Wehrmacht officer 131,377 Würmseher, Karl, testimony 130-1, 384 Ybbs on the Donau, sanatorium 196 Yehuda, Leone 204,410 Yorn Kippur 30, 45, 67,182,191, 336, 352 Zaraftis, Michail, eyewitness 231, 421 Zarli, Dante 226, 233 513 ‘Zement’ armaments production Ebensee 194-5 Zervos, Skevos 11, 329 Zeug, Dr, state prosecutor and German war crimes investigator 293, 449 Ziereis, Franz, camp commandant of Mauthausen 193 Ziman, Rebecca 296-7, 451 Zionism, Zionists 50-2, 65-6, 243, 254, 430-1 zur Nedden, Hans 121,127, 375 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | McElligott, Anthony 1955- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)122021983 |
| author_facet | McElligott, Anthony 1955- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | McElligott, Anthony 1955- |
| author_variant | a m am |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049901106 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 2360 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1478340321 (DE-599)BVBBV049901106 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1944 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1944 |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2025-03-20T17:04:25Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | McElligott, Anthony 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)122021983 aut The last transport the Holocaust in the Eastern Aegean Anthony McElligott London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney Bloomsbury Academic 2025 xxx, 513 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "The deportation of 1,755 Jews from the islands of Rhodes and Cos in July 1944, shortly after the last deportation from Hungary, was the last transport to leave Greece for Auschwitz and brought to a close the last significant phase of the genocide of Europe’s Jews (notwithstanding the death marches).Within six weeks of their deportation, the Germans were retreating from Greece and the Balkans as Hitler’s empire shrank. This last deportation is frequently acknowledged in Holocaust literature but its significance for our understanding of the Nazi genocide of the Jews remains largely overlooked. The timing of the transport, when it was clear to the German military elite that Nazi Germany had lost the war, raises important questions in relation to long-term ideological Nazi goals and the immediate contingency thrown up by war. Anthony McElligott, in this account of the last Greek transport of Jews to Auschwitz, tells a compelling story of this previously underexplored event and sheds light on an important aspect of the Holocaust through an in-depth study of one Eastern Mediterranean community." Geschichte 1944 gnd rswk-swf Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Kos (DE-588)4829027-0 gnd rswk-swf Rhodos (DE-588)4049859-1 gnd rswk-swf Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Nazi concentration camps Rhodos (DE-588)4049859-1 g Kos (DE-588)4829027-0 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 s Geschichte 1944 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-4742-2801-5 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4742-2800-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4742-2797-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035240058&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035240058&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035240058&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | McElligott, Anthony 1955- The last transport the Holocaust in the Eastern Aegean Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4011467-3 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4829027-0 (DE-588)4049859-1 |
| title | The last transport the Holocaust in the Eastern Aegean |
| title_auth | The last transport the Holocaust in the Eastern Aegean |
| title_exact_search | The last transport the Holocaust in the Eastern Aegean |
| title_full | The last transport the Holocaust in the Eastern Aegean Anthony McElligott |
| title_fullStr | The last transport the Holocaust in the Eastern Aegean Anthony McElligott |
| title_full_unstemmed | The last transport the Holocaust in the Eastern Aegean Anthony McElligott |
| title_short | The last transport |
| title_sort | the last transport the holocaust in the eastern aegean |
| title_sub | the Holocaust in the Eastern Aegean |
| topic | Deportation (DE-588)4011467-3 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Deportation Juden Kos Rhodos |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035240058&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035240058&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035240058&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mcelligottanthony thelasttransporttheholocaustintheeasternaegean |