Serbia: a modern history
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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New York, NY
Oxford University Press
[2024]
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| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035117904&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035117904&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Umfang: | xxi, 752 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Karten 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780197769423 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Serbia |b a modern history |c Marko Attila Hoare |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS xi Glossary List ofAbbreviations xvii Maps xix Acknowledgements xxi Introduction: Rise and Fall of the First Modern Serbia 1 PARTI 1. SERBIA IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE Serbia and the Serbs Before the Nineteenth Century Rise ofmedieval Serbia 9 - Battle ofKosovo and Ottoman conquest 16 Serbia under Ottoman rule and creation ofa Serb diaspora 22 - Ottoman decline and origins ofthe Serbian revolution 28 - Twilight ofOttoman rule in Serbia 34 9 2. The Serbian Uprisings, 1804-1815 Serbia on the eve ofthe uprisings Μ - Tyranny ofthe deys 40 Rebellion against the deys 43 - Rebellion against the Sultan 46 Ottoman reconquest 55 - Second Serbian Uprising 59 37 3. Prince Milos and the Founding ofModern Serbia, 1815-1839 Prince Milos establishes his absolutism 65 - Rebellion at home and crisis abroad 69 - Ottoman recognition ofSerbia’s autonomy 75 Regaining ofthe six nahijas and expulsion ofthe Muslims 79 Foundation ofa modern society 83 - Mileta’s rebellion and Presentation Constitution 89 - Turkish Constitution andfall of Prince Milos 94 65 4. The Constitutionalist Era, 1839-1858 Prince Mihailo’sfirst reign 101 - Birth ofa modern elite 108 Vuk Karadzic and linguistic nationalism 115 - Ilija Garasanin and the Plan 122 - Austrian Serbs, populist reaction and the revolutions of1848 126 - Between Austria and Russia 133 - Tenka’splot 135 101 vii
CONTENTS 5. The National Liberation Struggle Resumes, 1858-1867 Birth ofSerbian liberalism 139 - St Andrew’s Day parliament 143 Second reign ofPrince Milos 147 - Prince Mihailo’s domestic counter revolution 154 - Transfiguration Day parliament 156 - National liberation from above’ 160 - Downfall ofthe Great Court and liberation ofBelgrade 165 139 6. Liberals, Socialists and Nationalism from Below, 1867-1872 United Serb Youth and Court Liberals 171 - Assassination ofPrince Mihailo and Court Liberal coup 178 - Regency Constitution 182 - Origins ofSerbian socialism 186 - Svetozar Markovic and anti-state nationalism 188 - Socialists and Liberals split 195 171 PART II 7. INDEPENDENCE AND THE TWO SERBIAS Achievement of Independence, 1872-1880 Prince Milan attains his majority 201 - Birth ofthe Radicalparty 206 Rebellion in Bosnia and Radical agitation in Serbia 209 - Serbia preparesfor war 213 - First Serbo-Ottoman war2M - Second SerboOttoman war 220 - Expulsion ofthe Albanians ΤΣΣ - Independence and vassalage under Austria-Hungary 224 201 8. Court and Radicals, 1880-1892 Establishment ofthe Progressive regime 233 - Formal establishment ofpoliticalparties ТЫ - Progressive government and Radical opposition 241 - Timok rebellion 244 - Serbo-Bulgarian war 249 Constitution of1889 and abdication ofKingMilan 253 - Radical-regent condominium 259 233 9. Court-Radical Collaboration and Praetorian Reaction, 1892-1903 Ex-queen Natalija is expelledfrom Serbia 267 - Liberal coup and RoyalRadical counter-coup 270 - Anti-Radical counter-revolution 274 Southward expansionism andpivot to Russia
279 - Aleksandar’s marriage to Draga Masin 288 - Radical-Progressive fusion and April Constitution 295 267 10. A Royal‘Honour Killing’, 1903 Regicidal conspiracy 303 - Socio-economic change and evolution ofsocialist thought 308 - March disturbances’ 314Mayputsch’ 317 - Historical autopsy ofthe regicide 321 Restoration ofthe 1889 constitution and Karadordevic dynasty 325 303 11. Radical-Conspirator Condominium, 1903-1912 Counter-conspiracy 331 - Guerrilla war and irredentism in the south 336 - Radicalpartyformally splits 339 - Conspirators crisis and Pig War 342 - Annexation crisis 350 - Black Hand and White Hand 356 331 viii
CONTENTS 12. The Balkan Wars and the Road to World War 1,1912-1914 Serbian nationalism and South Slav cooperation before 1914 363 Road to the Balkan Wars 370 - First Balkan War 373 - Second Balkan War 377 - War against the Albanians 380 - Social Democratic opposition to militarism 383 - Priority question 385 - Sarajevo assassination and outbreak ofWorld War /391 363 PART III NATIONAL UNIFICATION AND YUGOSLAVIA 13. Defeat and Occupation, 1914-1917 Self-defence and revolutionary war 399 - Initial victory andNis Declaration 402 - Third Balkan War 407 - Central Powers conquer Serbia 412 - Serbia under Central Power occupation 416 Volunteer units 422 399 14. Liberation and Unification, 1917-1918 Salonika trial425 - Corfu Declaration 431 - Collapse ofthe Central Powers 436 - Geneva Declaration 440 - Annexation ofMontenegro 442 Establishment ofYugoslavia 445 425 15. Establishmentofthe Yugoslav State, 1918-1921 Internationalposition ofthe new state 451 - Yugoslav unification on a Serbian model 455 - Repression in the periphery 462 - Formation ofthe Democratic Party 469 - People’s Radical Party expands beyond Serbia 472 - Yugoslav Communist Party 476 - Radical-Democrat conflict and collaboration 478 - St Vitus’s Day Constitution 481 451 16. Reign of the Second King Aleksandar, 1921-1934 Collapse ofprecani-Serbian unity 487 - The courtfinally breaks Paste and the Radicals 494 - Assassination ofStjepan Radic 498 - 6January Regime 504 - Socio-economic change and Radical decline 513 - Resistance and repression under the dictatorship 517 - Foreign policy ofthe 6January 487 Regime 523 17.
Fascism and Court Radicalism, 1934-1939 Serbia’sfar right TEI - Milan Stojadinovic and the Court Radical renaissance 534 - Concordat crisis 542 - Green shirts and newfriendships 545 - Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement 549 527 18. End of the Yugoslav Kingdom, 1939-1941 Serb-nationalist backlash 557 - Serb Cultural Club 559 - Reborn military conspiracy 563 - Return to official anti-Semitism 566 - Yugoslaviajoins the Tripartite Pact 569 - Putsch of26-27March and government ofDusan Simovic 572 - April War 578 557 Conclusion 585 ix
CONTENTS Notes 589 Select Bibliography 665 Index 671 X
INDEX 1 April Dinner (1893), 273-5, 307, 313 6 January Regime (1929-34), 5, 504-25, 530, 532, 545 Abdul Hamid II, Ottoman Sultan, 350, 372 Abdula, Marko Todorovic, 71 Abdulmejid I, Ottoman Sultan, 102, 103-4, 107 abortion, 514 absolutism, 65, 76, 87, 90, 96-7, 108, 118, 132, 133, 146, 153, 159, 298, 511,527 Abu-Bekir Pasha, 41, 45 Acimovic, Milan, 544, 548 Action Ministry First (1875), 210,213,214 Second (1876), 214-15 Ada Kaleh, Romania, 45 Adamstal, 496 Additional Battalion, 454 Adrianople, Thrace, 9, 374-6, 379 Battle of (378), 9 Siege of (1912-13), 374-6 Treaty of (1829), 77, 87 Adriatic Sea, 11,14,15, 57,118,140,313, 349,353,374-5,377,400,407,410, 411,413,435,448,455 Adriatic Troops, 444 Aegean Islands, 161,412 Aegean Sea, 161,412,415, 572 von Aehrenthal, Alois Lexa, 349-50, 351, 354 Aganlija Husein, 42,45, 50 agas, 168 671 agriculture Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 284, 309-10,314,387,417,449 Ottoman Serbia (1459-1815), 38 Principality of Serbia (1815-1882), 69, 109-10,113,147, 204,230, 237, 234, 238, 246 Yugoslavia (1918-41), 453,463-4,467, 480,513-5,517,518,520-1,524 Ahmed bey Zogolli, 408,467-8 Ahmedi, 20 Akkerman Convention (1826), 76-7 Alavantic, Rade, 308 Albala, David, 567 Albania Cenic and, 313 Independent Albania (1912-14), 375, 377, 380 Italy, relations with, 468, 505, 579 Karie and, 366 Kingdom of (1928-39), 505 medieval (to c. 1431), 15-16 Mihailo and, 161 Plan (1844) and, 124,125 Principality of (1914-25), 407-8,410, 413-14,416,455,467-8 Ottoman (c. 1431-1912), 30, 28,49, 372,374,375 Republic ofMirdita (1921), 466 Serbian vice-royalty plan (1848), 128
World War I (1914-18), 407-8,410, 413-14,416,510 World War II (1939-45), 579, 581 Albanian language, 222,372,467
INDEX Albanians, 9, 13, 20-21,79, 122, 161, 216, 567, 569 Aleksandar I of Serbia and, 299-301 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 373, 374, 379, 380-3, 384-5 expulsions of (1878), 222-4 Gopcevic on, 253 in Kosovo, 371-2,380-83,407,413, 466-8,475,542 in Macedonia, 542 Kaçak movement (1918-24), 466-7 Miirzsteg Agreement (1903), 338 national movement, 282, 375,380-81 Stojadinovic and, 546-7 uprising (1913), 382-3, 384-5 World War I (1914-18), 407-8,410, 412,413-14 World War II (1939-45), 580 Aleksandar, Prince of Serbia (1842-58), 107-8,112,186,294 accession (1842), 107-8 April Circular (1852), 133, 134 Austria, relations with, 126, 136-7, 149 Austrian Serbs, relations with, 136-7 background, 102 Belgrade Konak, 112, 113 cannon foundry establishment (1853), 134 civil code (1844), 114,139 Council and, 135-7,144 deposition (1858), 141, 144-6 dress. 111 foreign students and, 139 Garasanins dismissal (1853), 134 garrison decree (1845), 109 Hussar Rebellion (1844), 126,142, 178, 308 Illyrian Movement, relations with, 128 Kragujevac commune and, 208 Law on Crafts (1847), 110 Law on Spiritual Authority ( 1847), 114 Mihailo’s assassination (1868), 179, 180 Ottomans, relations with, 115, 149 Persida’s coup plot (1863), 166 672 Plan (1844), 123 Radovanovic, relationship with, 179 Revolutions (1848-9), 130-32 Russia, relations with, 134 Slav Society and, 126 St Andrews Day parliament (1858), 141,143-7,148,166,285,297 St Peter’s Day parliament (1848), 130-31,195 Tenka’splot (1857), 137 Aleksandar I, King of Serbia, 1, 5,184, 256, 258, 264-5,267-302, 303-25 anointment (1889), 264-5 armed forces,
263-4,276,280,281, 284-5,292-4,297, 299,424 assassination (1903), 303-8,319-25, 330,331,342 Austria-Hungary, relations with, 265, 285,292, 294, 300, 307 authoritarianism, 276, 278,279,283, 284-6 Balkan tour (1896-7), 281 Bulgaria, agreement with (1897), 281 Cebinac conspiracy (1894), 277,279 constitution (1901), 295-7, 326,327 constitution revocation (1894), 277-8 coup detat (1893), 273-4,307,313 coup detat (1903), 303-8,317-25, 331 Draga, relationship with, 279,283, 288-95,297-8,301 fusion coalition (1901-2), 295-301 government of generals (1902-3), 299, 301-2 Kosovo monument erection (1889), 264 Law on Marriage of Officers (1901), 293-4 March disturbances (1903), 314-17 mother, relationship with, 267-70,279, 280,283 parents, exile of (1891), 269-70, 277 Progressives, relations with, 278 Radicals, views on, 283
INDEX Regime of 11 October (1897-1900), 283-6, 291,293,314 Russia, relations with, 265, 285, 289, 292-3, 294 St John’s Day attempt (1899), 286-7, 289,292,313,344,495 tour (1893), 275 wedding (1900), 288-95 Wedding Cabinet (1900-1901), 291-2, 295,346 Aleksandar I, King of Yugoslavia, 356-8, 449,494-5 6 January Regime (1929-34), 5, 504-25 amputation offer (1928), 505 assassination (1934), 524-5, 533, 534-5, 562 assassination attempt on (1916), 427-31 assassination attempt on (1921), 485 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 373, 374 Black Hand investigation (1911), 360 Bulgaria visit (1934), 523 Chetniks, relations with, 534 coalition government (1921-2), 488 colonels, appointment of (1923), 489 constitution (1921), 484,485, 511 Croatian opposition and, 488,491,494, 495,499-500, 505 far right politics, 527-34 foreign policy, 523-5 France, relations with, 455 Franz Ferdinand assassination (1914), 395 Geneva Declaration (1918), 441,442 Italy, relations with, 455, 524, 535 Jewish community, relations with, 568 JMO, relations with, 506 JRSDand,519, 522 Maria, wedding to ( 1922), 45 5 Nasicka affair (1934-5), 522-3 National Club and, 479 National Council delegation (1918), 448 nationalism, 370-71, 373,400,401 Pasic, relationship with, 495,496-7 Peasant-Democrat Coalition and, 499 personality cult, 528 Pribicevic, audience with (1928), 499 priority question crisis (1914), 390 Radic assassination crisis (1928), 504-5 Radovic, audience with (1928), 499 regency (1914-21), 390 Royal Guard formation (1919), 494 Russia, memorandum to (1912), 370 Russian Civil War (1917-22), 454 Salonika trial (1917),
319,323,428-31 Treaty of Nis (1923), 469 VMRO conflict, 469 White Hand, see White Hand World War I (1914-18), 400,401,404, 412,415,423,426-31,437,440 Yugoslavia, establishment of (1918), 441-2,448,455-6,459 Zivkovic, relationship with, 356-7 Aleksinac, Serbia, 79, 80,215,247,255 Alexander I, Emperor of Russia, 47, 50, 51, 58,75,76 Alexander II, Emperor of Russia, 160, 219, 231,311 Alexander III, Emperor of Russia, 251 Alexander of Battenberg, Prince of Bulgaria, 251 Alexandria, Egypt, 349 Alexandru, Dominator of Romania, 202 Ali Pasha ofJanina, 29,216 Alijagic, Alija, 485 Alimpic, Ranko, 142,145,153,164, 210, 214,216,217 Alkalai, Isak, 568 All-Yugoslav Islamic Religious Community, 509 Alliance Israelite Universelle, 155 Altenburg, Hungary, 140 aluminium, 540, 579 anarchism, 188, 389,485 Anastasijevic, Misa, 143, 152 Andeljkovic, Коса, 35 673
INDEX Andelovic, Mahmud-pasha, 22 Andonovic, Jevrem, 279,286 Andrassy, Gyula, 175,226 Andres, Ivan, 576 Andric, Ivo, 577-8 animal husbandry, 11,38,71,109-10,453, 309 Ankara, Battle of (1402), 18 anti-Semitism, ree Jews anti-state ideologies, 147,188,261,262, 270,284,308,360,477 Antic, Antonije, 303-7,316, 317,318,320, 356,360,392,430,563, 565 Antic, Milan, 570-1 Antonescu, Ion, 575 Antonie, Vasilije, 301,342,417 Antwerp, Belgium, 349 Apis, see Dimitrijevic, Dragutin apothecaries, 84,172,216 April Circular (1852), 133,134 April Constitution (1901), 3,295-7,326, 511 aqueducts, 310 Arambasic, Stanko, 42,44 Arandelovac, Serbia, 44 Arandelovic, Radomir, 304,305 aristocracy, 16,22,118,195,202 armed forces Aleksandars reign (1842-58), 108, 109, 111, 126,128,133 Aleksander I of Yugoslavia’s reign (1921-34), 468,492,494-5,498, 500, 506,510 Aleksandar I of Serbia’s reign ( 18891903), 263-4, 276,280,281, 284-5,292-4,297,299,424 First Serbian Uprising (1804-1813), 47-8, 53 Mihailo’s reign, first (1839-42), 105, 106-7 Mihailo’s reign, second (1860-68), 157-8,161-5,166,176, 373 Milan’s reign (1868-89), 182,184,211, 215,220,239, 241, 244,246,252 674 Milon’s reign, first (1815-39), 74,83-4, 87,97-8,157-8 Milos’s reign, second (1858-60), 145, 150 Petar Is reign (1903-21), 335-6, 340, 345-6,399-416,422-4,425-31, 455,457-8,462,468, 563 Petar H’s reign (1934-45), 539, 541, 552,563-6,570-3, 578-83 Pre-1804,29,30,42,44 see also national militia Armenians, 22 Arnautovic, Damjan, 541 Arsenije III, Patriarch, 29, 30, 32 Arsenije IV, Patriarch, 32 Arsenijevic-Batalaka, Lazar, 152,160 Artillery
School, Belgrade, 133, 147,148, 161,216,244 Ashkenazim, 566-7, 569 Association Against Bulgarian Bandits, 468 Association for Serb Liberation and Unification, 203 Association of Chetniks for the Freedom and Honour of the Fatherland, 492, 534 Association of Fighters of Yugoslavia, 529, 530 Association of Serb Chetniks ‘Petar Mrkonjic’, 492, 502, 533-4, 565 Assumption Day parliament (1864), 167 Atanackovic, Jovan, 290-1,295, 304-6,3201,325,333,336,343,344,347 Ataturk, Mustafa Kemal, 252 Athens, Greece, 281, 392,436,485, 582 Austria, pre-1804, see Habsburg Empire Austria, post-1918,402,452,456, 580 Anschluss (1938), 523-4, 546 Korusko conflict (1919), 453 Austria-Hungary (1867-1918),see Habsburg Empire Austrian Empire (1804-1867), see Habsburg Empire Austrian Serbs, 37,44-5,46, 56, 58, 82, 94 Aleksandar, relations with, 136-7
INDEX artisans, 81, 117 bureaucrats, 62,113, 148 Cenic and, 312 employment decree (1839), 101 Garasanin and, 136-7 Hussar Rebellion (1844), 126,142, 178, 308 intellectuals, 115 Karadzic and, 115-18,120 language and, 116 Liberal purge of (1859), 148 military service, 74 nationalist project and, 123,126 Orthodox Church and, 237 Peasant-Democrat Coalition, 499 shopkeepers, 81 St Peters Day parliament (1848), 130, 195 teachers, 84-5, 116 United Serb Youth, 173 Vucic-Perisic and, 126-7 Yugoslav unification (1918-21), 441, 458,459,470,487 autocracy Aleksandar Is reign (1921-34), 5,456, 504-25 Mihailos second reign (1860-68), 154, 155,157,158,171,174 Milan’s reign (1868-89), 201,206 Milos’s first reign (1815-39), 70,75, 87,91,92,93,99,108,170 Milos’s second reign (1858-60), 146, 147,149,153,154,157,170 automobiles, 310, 587 Avakumovic, Jovan, 109,260,261 Aleksandar’s wedding (1900), 290 April Constitution (1901), 296,297 conspirator resignations affair (1903), 333 election boycott (1895), 278 May putsch (1903), 305, 306 Mihailo’s assassination (1868), 179 National Liberal split (1904), 340 Ottoman garrison clash (1862), 109 Pelagic’s imprisonment (1893), 313 Pig War outbreak (1906), 344 prime minister, first term (1892-3), 271,273,313 prime minister, second term (1903), 325 Radicals, relations with, 275, 277-8 World War I (1914-18), 417,419 Avars, 9,10,11 Avramovic, Mihailo, 263,474, 529 Azanja, Serbia, 221 Baba-Dudic family, 145,152,178, 179, 180,181 Васка region, 113,125,129,140, 366,369, 400,438,441,445,452,464,471,482, 486 Baja, Hungary, 402 Bakar, Croatia, 529-30 baklava, 25
Bakunin, Mikhail, 129, 206-7, 358 Balkan ("The Balkans’), 995 Balkan federation, 191,192,195, 248,367, 384,385,478,531 Balkan Institute, 531 Balkan Pact (1934), 455, 523 The Balkan Peninsula (Cvijic), 368 Balkan Wars, 244, 318,359,361,372, 384, 461,464,466,476,480,492, 508,511, 516, 529,567 First (1912-13), 285, 318, 359, 361, 373-7,388,391,401,403,418, 420 Second (1913), 318, 359,361,377-82, 424, 523 Balugdzic, Zivojin, 307,315,340-41, 343, 344,345,347, 390, 563 Ban, Matija, 109,113,123,126,152,153, 209 Banat region, 27, 36,113,125,129,132, 140,366,369,400,411,438,439,441, 445,452,464,471,486 Banija, Croatia, 88,472 Banja Luka, Bosnia, 447,473,474,480, 562 675
INDEX Battle of (1739), 33 Banja, Serbia, 54,246 Banjanin, Jovan, 576, 577 banking, banks, 184, 186, 206, 241,294, 349,496,517,522, 524, 579, 587 banovinas, formation of (1929), 508-9 Baptised Serbia, 10-11 Bar, Montenegro, 12 Barajevo, Serbia, 106 Baranja region, 129, 369,438,441,445, 452,464,471 Barje, Serbia, 421 Barlovac, Mihailo, 162 Barthou, Louis, 525 Basaricek, Duro, 501 bashibazouks, 175 Batocina, Battle of (1689), 30 Bayezid I, Ottoman Sultan, 17-18 Bayezid II, Ottoman Sultan, 23 Bayraktar Mustafa Pasha, 42, 51 Becej, Serbia, 129 Becir, Jovan, 409 Bela Crkva, Serbia, 131 Bela Palanka, Serbia, 104,217 Belgium, 230, 265, 349,412 Belgrade, Dar ul Jihad, renamed as, 24 medieval, 15, 18,21,32,33 Kingdom ofSerbia (1882-1918), see Belgrade in the Kingdom of Serbia Ottoman (1521-1815), see Belgrade in the Ottoman Empire Principality ofSerbia (1815-1882), see Belgrade in the Principality of Serbia Serbian Uprising (1804-13), 45,48,49, 50, 56, 77 Singidunum, 9 Treaty of (1739), 33 Yugoslavia (1918-1941), tee Belgrade in Yugoslavia Belgrade in the Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918) aqueduct, 310 676 automobiles, 310 Bosnian crisis (1908-9), 351, 352 cinemas, 310 coup d’état (1893), 274,275, 313 coup d’état (1903), 317-25 demographics, 310 elections (1892), 272 Mihailos statue, 235 Natalijas return (1895), 279 Radical national congress (1896), 280 sewers, 310 Society of Serbs demonstration ( 1902), 299-300 street lights, 310 student protests (1906), 348 synagogue, 567 trams, 310 University, 310 World War I (1914-18), 402-5,412, 416-17,437 Belgrade in the Ottoman Empire (15211815),
24-5,30,41, 56,59 churches, 41 Great School, 52 Habsburg occupation (1688-90), 29, 30 Habsburg occupation (1717-39), 32-3 Habsburg-Ottoman war (1788-91), 34,35 janissary conflict ( 1800-1801), 42-3 Jewish community, 25 massacre (1815), 59 mosques, 33 pashaluk established (1687), 29 Treaty of Sistova (1791), 35,41 women in, 39 Uprising, First ( 1804-13), 45,48,49, 50,56,77,113 Uprising, Second (1815), 59-60 viziers, 41,46, 58, 60 Belgrade in the Principality of Serbia (1815-1882), 68, 69, 87, 88, 98,109 Aleksandars accession (1842), 107 apothecaries, 84
INDEX Artillery School, 133,147,148,216 bombardment (1862), 151,162,166, 167,174 cannon foundry, 132-3 capital status, 98,103,104 Carapic revolt (1827), 75 cathedral, 86 churches in, 78 class in, 110 constitution (1838), 95 consulates, 94, 98, 115, 172 craftsmen in, 87 Dak’s rebellion (1825), 72,73 employment decree (1839), 101 Great School, 84,85,159,165,170, 172,174,178,188,204,238 Greek rebellion outbreak (1821), 71 gymnasium, 85, 110,140 hatt-i jerif (1830), 77-8,80 house numbers introduced (1844), 109 Jewish community, 110, 127,149, 155, 162 Josimovic’s redevelopment of, 170 Jovan’s rebellion (1839), 97 Konak, 112, 113 Kükürt Çesme crisis (1862), 162-3, 166, 167 liberation (1867), 168-70 lycée, 113,123,140,159,177,187, 205 metropolitanate, 78, 85, 85, 111-12 Miletal's rebellion (1835), 91 Muslim community, 80,81, 82, 114-15,151 National Library, 84,159 National Theatre, 160 Obrenovicite- Constitutionalist conflict (1839-42), 103 Ottoman garrison, see Ottoman garrisons population growth, 170 riots (1860), 151 Serb quarter, 86,109,115 Slav Society, 126 Society of Serb Youth, 140 smoking laws, 71 street lamps introduced (1856), 109 telegraph introduced (1855), 109 Terazije bombing (1871), 203 Turkish quarter, 109 viziers, 71,73,77,95,105,115 Belgrade in Yugoslavia (1918-41) April War (1941), 580-581 architecture, 515-16 banovina, 508 Communist Party in, 476 Concordat crisis (1937), 544 constituent assembly (1920-21), 463 constitution (1921), 463,484 coup d’etat (1941), 573-4 courts, 460 German invasion (1941), 581 Nettuno Convention protests (1928), 500 oblast, 486
Operation Punishment (1941), 580 Patriarchal Council, 533 population, 453, 515 riots (1931), 518 slums, 516 Tripartite Pact protests (1941), 573 University, 518 ZBORviolence (1940), 571 Belgrade Credit Office, 184 Belgrade Workers’ Society 314 Belie, Aleksandar, 402,406 Belimarkovic, Jovan, 145,151,152,156, 164,174,222, 223,258,260, 273 Belogradicek, Bulgaria, 222 Beogradske novosti ÇBelgrade News'}, 417 Berchtold, Leopold, 379-80 Berlin, Germany, 349 Treaty of (1878), 224,225, 226-7,250, 251 Bervi-Flerovsky, Vasily, 207 Bessarabia, 58,225, 569 Serbian emigration in, 66, 71, 72, 75, 102, 112 beys, 22,23, 168 677
INDEX Biarritz, France, 279 Bijeljina, Bosnia, 53,217 Bilinski, Leon, 393 bishoprics, 11,14,16,31,227,250, 263, 279,281,284,299 von Bismarck, Otto, 160,227,497 Bitola, Macedonia, 374, 379, 387,486, 570 Bizerte, Tunisia, 414,428,443 Bjelovar, Croatia, 582 Blace, Serbia, 420 Black Hand, 4, 5,314, 334, 355,357-61, 363,391-5 Aleksandar assassination attempt (1916), 427-31 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 378,380, 382 coup detat (1941), 563-5, 566, 572, 573 Democrats, relations with, 487,492 Franz Ferdinand assassination (1914), 322,391-5,430 Prokuplje training school, 391-2 Salonika trial (1917), 319, 323, 428-31,436,471,487,497, 501 Serb Cultural Club and, 559, 561-2 territorial acquisitions (1912-13) and, 385-6,387,389,390 World War I ( 1914-18), 404,408,420, 424,425-31,501 Blagojevic, Aleksandar, 389 Blanc, Louis, 207 Blaznavac, Milivoje Petrovic, 145,152,161, 165,175-7,180-1,203,204, 295 Bloc of National Agreement, 493-4 blue-shirts, 528,547 Boboviste, Serbia, 218 Bochkaryov, Ivan, 190 Bogicevic, Milos, 404 Bogomoljci movement, 532, 533 Bogosavljevic, Adam, 208,210,211, 229-30 Bois-le-Conte, 89,92 Bojna, Croatia, 214 Bojovic, Dragan, 501 678 Bojovic, Petar, 294, 374, 389,403,426,429, 437,441,495 Boka Kotorska, 12,19,140,361,435,482, 439,444,476 Boljevac, Serbia, 246 Bolsheviks, 248,423,426,431,433,434, 454,457,485, 568 bombardment of Belgrade (1862), 151, 162,166,167,174 Bontoux, Paul Eugène, 241 bookshops, 84,184 bootmakers’guild, 117 Bor, Serbia, 540 Borac, Serbia, 419 Borak, Serbia, 46 Boris III, Tsar of Bulgaria, 523 Borojevic von Bojna, Svetozar, 458 Bosanska Krajina, Bosnia,
209,447, 519 Bosilegrad, Serbia, 422,452 Boskovic, Pavle, 345 Boskovic, Stojan, 153,155,176 Bosnia(-Hercegovina), Austro-Hungarian rule (18781918), see Bosnia-Hercegovina, Condominium of medieval (to 1463), 10,12, 13, 14, 17, 18,21,25 Ottoman (1463-1878), see Bosnia in the Ottoman Empire People’s Republic of (1946-63), 485 in Yugoslavia (1918-41), see BosniaHercegovina in Yugoslavia Bosnia-Hercegovina, Condominium of (1878-1918), Aleksandar and, 370-71,400 annexation crisis (1908-9), 350-55, 358,369 Black Hand in, 358,359, 361, 391-2 Chief Educational Council on, 366 Congress of Berlin (1878), 226 Cvijic on, 38, 369 Franz Ferdinand assassination (1914), 322,391-5 Geneva Declaration (1918), 441
INDEX Hercegovina rebellion (1882), 235, 310 Karie and, 366 Metropolitan Mihailo and, 236 Milan and, 235,242, 249 Milovanovic and, 361 Muslim emigration from, 27, 371 Muslim National Organisation in, 350 Pasic and, 238, 349, 364,400,401 Petar Karadordevic and, 307 sea links and, 349,400,407 Serb National Organisation in, 350, 406,447,473,474 Varesanin assassination attempt (1910), 355 World War I (1914-18), 402,403,409, 410,416,422,428,438-9 and Yugoslav unification (1918), 438-9, 441,447-8,449 Bosnia-Hercegovina in Yugoslavia (191841), 4, 5 6 January Regime (1929-34), 506, 519 amputation offer (1928), 505 banovinas, division between, 508, 509 bureaucracy, 462 Chetniks in, 534, 541 Communist Party and, 476-7 constitution (1921), 482-3,484,487 country government, 460 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement ( 1939), 550,551,553,554-5 Democratic Party in, 469,473 federalism in, 472,489-91 German invasion (1941), 581, 582 Husino uprising (1920), 463 Ilidza congress (1922), 488 investment in, 511 Islam in, 474-5,480 JRZ in, 540 Macek and, 504, 505 Markos Protocol (1923), 489 National Club and, 479 oblasts, 486,489 Paris Peace Conference (1919-20), 452 peasants revolt (1918-20), 462 Peoples Radical Party in, 473-4 Pribicevic’s centralism and, 479 provincial administration, 460,489 Provisional National Legislature (1919-20), 471 Serbs in, 457,458,475,481 World War II (1939-45), 581, 582 Yugoslav Muslim Organisation, see Yugoslav Muslim Organisation ZBOR, 529,530 Bosnia in the Ottoman Empire (14631878), 23,25-7,28,31,45 ayans, 24,43 Constitutionalists and, 128 Cvijic on, 38 education in, 168
emigration from, 55,227 Garasanin and, 124,125,140,168 Gradascevic rebellion (1831-2), 79, 95 Great Power negotiations (1870), 185-6 Grujic and Jankovic on, 140 Habsburg-Ottoman Wars, 33, 34,35 immigration to, 82,169 Karadzic on, 119-20 Markovic on, 192 Mihailo and, 161,168,176 Miletic and, 203 Milos’s invasion plan (1859), 151 refugee crisis (1834), 82 Reichsstadt agreement (1876), 216-17 Safari к on, 119 Serb schools in, 185 Serbian Orthodox Church in, 26-7 Serbian Uprising, First (1804-13), 48-9, 53 Serbian Uprising, Second (1815), 60 Serbian vice-royalty plan (1848), 128 uprising ( 1875-8), 201, 208,209-15, 216-17,219-20 Zujovic and, 188 Bosniaks, 4 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 374, 376 679
INDEX in Ottoman Empire (1463-1912), 61, 82,161 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 553,554 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1918-29), 459,462-3,469,474, 475,481,482,492, 506 Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929-41), 538, 540,548, 568 Serb national politics and, 118-20, 125, 161,185,195 World War I ( 1914-18), 400,422 Yugoslav unification (1914-18), 433, 448 Bosnian Croats, 118-20,458,463,469,488 Bosnian Muslims, see Bosniaks Bosnian Serbs, 14, 118-20,185, 209,406, 447,458,461-2,473,488, 538, 559, 561,581 Botoric, Svetozar, 310 boyars, 83, 87 Bozanovic, Milos, 360, 387,388 Bozarovic, Gligorije, 84 Bràila, Romania, 349 Branicevo, Serbia, 15, 533 Branko, father of Vuk Brankovic, 17 Brankovic, Dorde, 29, 31 Brankovic, Durad, 18,19, 21 Brankovic, Vuk, 17, 18,20 Brankovina, Serbia, 44 Brcko, Bosnia, 552 Brdica, Battle of (1913), 388 Bregalnica, Macedonia, 468,486 Battle of (1913), 379,380 Bregalnica River, 379 Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of (1918), 435 Breznik, Bulgaria, 226, 251 brigandage, 32, 38,43,44,48, 52, 59, 69, 261,419 Bristollers, 519 Brusane, Croatia, 522 Brusilov Offensive (1916), 418 Brussels, Belgium, 349 Bucharest, Romania, 102, 143, 281 680 Treaty of (1812), 55,62,76 Treaty of (1913), 379 Buda(pest), Hungary, 25, 29,128,454, 522 Eyalet of ( 1541 -1686), 25,28,29 Budimlja, bishopric of, 14 Budisavljevic, Srdan, 563, 572, 573,576 Bugojno, Bosnia, 553 Bukovina, 569 Bukovina-Dalmatia, metropolitanate of, 461 Bulgaria, Exarchate Church, 185,224,227,452, 468 Kingdom of ( 1908-46), see Bulgaria, Kingdom of medieval (to 1393), 10,11-12, 13, 15-16,17 Ottoman (1393-1878), see
Bulgaria, Ottoman Principality of (1878-1908), see Bulgaria, Principality of Bulgaria, Kingdom of (1908-46), 2,371, 391,455 Balkan League agreements (1912), 371, 373 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 374,376, 377-80,382,384 Dobrudja annexation (1940), 569 Ferdinand assassination plots, 392,427 Ljotic and, 531 Treaty of Friendship (1937), 545 Treaty of Neuilly (1919), 452 Treaty ofNis (1923), 469 Tripartite Pact accession (1940), 570 VMRO in, 469,523, 524-5 World War I (1914-18), 401,410-22, 425,434,435,436,437 World War II (1939-45), 570, 579, 580 Yugoslavia invasion (1941), 580 Zveno, 523 Bulgaria, Ottoman (1393-1878), 18,42, 85 Congress of Berlin (1878), 227 Exarchate establishment (1870), 185 Garasanin and, 124, 129, 160-61
INDEX Grujic and Jankovic and, 140 Habsburg War (1683-99), 30 Jovanovic and, 173 Markovic and, 192 Miletic and, 203 Milos and, 105,151 nationalists and, 119 population, 170 rebellion (1841), 104,105 rebellion (1867), 176 rebellion (1876), 201 Russia, relations with, 219 Serbian Committee in, 160-61 Slav Society and, 126 Stambolov government (1887-94), 279 Bulgaria, Principality of (1878-1908), 224-5, 228,235, 249-52, 253, 287 Eastern Rumelia annexation (1885), 281,371 Macedonia, claims to, 250,281,285, 299,336,341,349-50 monarchy, 287, 305 Pasic on, 365 Pig War outbreak (1906), 343 Plovdiv annexation (1885), 250 Radical manifesto (1881) and, 239 railway convention (1883), 237 Serbia, agreement with (1897), 281 Serbia, agreements with (1904-5), 337 Serbian War (1885-6), 250-52,253, 256, 263, 265 Russia, relations with, 219, 224,265 Bulgarian Exarchate, 185, 224,227,452, 468 Bulgarian language, 452, 468 Bulgarians, 24, 228,392 Middle Ages (to 1393), 4,10,12,15, 18, 20 in Ottoman Empire (1393-1878), 105, 185,224,227 rebels in Ottoman Empire, 105, 201, 209, 215,219,279,299, 336-7, 371,372 and Serbian expansionist plans, 122, 124,126,160-161,176,281 Serbo-Bulgarian war (1885-6), 249-53 and South Slav unity, 119,192,365, 367,423,531 under Belgrade’s rule (1912-41), 387, 411,452,468 buljubasas, 43 Buonarroti, Philippe, 358 bureaucracy, 585 Aleksandars reign (1842-58), 108, 110,111,112,113,133,140,141, 146 Aleksandar Is reign (1889-1903), 262, 284 Mihailos reign, first (1839-42), 101, 103 Mihailos reign, second (1860-68), 154, 156,165 Milans reign (1868-89), 197,238 Milos’s reign,
first (1815-39), 62,68, 72,84,86, 88,90,98,193 Milos’s reign, second (1858-60), 147-9,152,156 Petar’s reign (1903-21), 461,462,464 Burian, Istvan, 351,418 Burke, Edmund, 330 Bursa, Anatolia 109 Byzantine Empire (395-1453), 9-13,15, 16,259 Cabrinovic, Nedeljko, 392, 393 Cacak, Serbia, 58, 60, 73, 84,85,88,103, 272,346, 578 Cakavian dialect, 120 Candlemas Parliament (1835), 92 cannons, 35, 83-4,102,106,107-8,132-4, 158,252, 281,318, 507 capitalism, 117,187,194, 206, 208,312, 313 Capitulations, 127 Caporetto, Battle of (1917), 434 Carapic, Dorde, 75 Carapic, Marko, 75 681
INDEX Carapic, Vasa, 75 Carinthia, 438,453 Carnegie Endowment, 383, 386 Carniola region, 438,455 Carnojevic, Arsenije III, 29 Carol II, King of Romania, 527 Cartwright, Fairfax, 379 Caslav, Prince of the Serbs, 12 Çatalca, Thrace, 374, 376 Catargiu, Elena Maria, 202 ‘Catechism of a Revolutionary’(Nechayev), 358 Catholic Action, 542 Catholicism, 13, 14,216 6 January Regime (1929-34), 517 Albanians and, 337,381 anti-Semitism and, 568 in Bosnia, 27,124,168,185,475 census (1921), 453 Concordat crisis (1937), 542-4, 559, 565, 584 Croats and, 26, 270,365,400,401,406, 407,433,442,517 Garasanin and, 124 in Habsburg Empire, 27,32,33,113, 118,123,154, 292,401 Kosovo legend and, 19 in Macedonia, 381,391 Military Border, 26 Ottomans and, 26,27, 33 Slovenes and, 400,401,406,407,480, 433 Vatican Concordat (1914), 391 Vatican Concordat (1937), 542-4, 559, 565,584 Cavour, Camillo Benso, Count, 190, 214, 361,381 Cebinac, Mihailo, 277, 279 Cegar, Battle of (1809), 53, 54, 89 Çelebi, Evliya, 25 Celje, Slovenia, 564 Celovic, Luka, 336-7 Cenic, Dimitrije, 208, 308-9, 311-13 Cenic, Dorde, 182 682 censuses 1834,86 1884,227 1921,453,466, 567 Central Council, 314 Central National Committee, 563 Central Revolutionary Council, 373 Central Revolutionary Liberation Committee, 203 Central Revolutionary Secret Council, 336 centralism, 458-9,480-86 6 January Regime (1929-34), 505, 520 bureaucracy and, 461 Communist Party and, 477-8 constitution (1921), 480-86 Democratic Party and, 469-70, 486, 487,488 Dzemijet and, 475 Pribicevic and, 459,469,479,480,486, 487,488, 504 Protic and, 479,480 Republican party
and, 472 Cer, Battle of (1914), 403 Cetinje, Montenegro, 31,203, 214, 281, 338,409,444,445,465 Chamil Pasha, 105,107 Chantilly conference (1915), 414 Charlemagne, Holy Roman Emperor, 11 Charles I, Emperor of Austria, 438,454-5 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 26 Charykov, Nikolai, 298, 301 Cherkess people, 68 Cherniaev, Mikhail Grigorievich, 214, 217-9 Chernozemski, Vlado, 525 Chernyshevsky, Nikolay, 190 Chetniks Albanians, repression of, 546 anti-Semitism, 534 Association of Serb Chetniks, 492, 500, 502, 533-4, 541, 565 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 373-4,382, 492 Black Hand and, 425,492
INDEX Bosnia, repression in, 462, 534 Macedonia (1902-12), 299,336-7, 373,474,492,496,565, 572 National Defence establishment (1908), 352 United Serb Chetniks, 492, 500, 544 United Serb Chetniks - Petar Mrkonjic, 492, 500, 533-4, 544 World War I (1914-18), 400,420-2, 444,492 World War II (1939-45), 563, 564, 566, 575, 579 Chief Educational Council, 240,365-6 child labour, 311,514-15 chopping of the knezes (1803), 43,44, 59, 145 Christ Church, Oxford, 535 Christianity, 11-12 Catholicism, see Catholicism Cyril and Methodius’ mission (863), 11 folk Christianity, 14,39 forced conversion to, 50 Orthodox Church, see Serbian Orthodox Church Christmas Uprising (1919), 465 Christmas, as celebrated by Serbs, 39 church law 1830s, 86 1862,159 1883,236,263 1890, 263, 284 Ciano, Gian Galeazzo, 524, 547, 549, 570 Ciganovic, Milan, 392, 394 Cincar-Markovic, Aleksandar, 550,570, 571,572,582 Cincar-Markovic, Dimitrije, 285,299, 301-2,306, 347 Aleksandars marriage (1900), 290, 291, 293,295,298 government of generals (1902-3), 299, 301-2,306, 347 Macedonia operations (1902), 299 March disturbances (1903), 315,316 May putsch (1903), 318, 323, 332,346 Cincars, 22,25-6,31, 50,66,109,115, 177,216,252, 264,283,344, 549 cinemas, 310, 531, 534 Circle of Serbian Sisters, 336 Ciric, Ilija, 273 Ciric, Stevan, 540 City Library of Belgrade, 84 civil code (1844), 114 clothing,62,82-3, 111, 113,133,141,158, 170,311-12,419,585 coat of arms, Black Hand, 358 Obrenovic dynasty, 264 Russian, 55, Serbian, 34, 55,78, 94,97 Yugoslav, 459-60 coinage, 160-1,204,229 Colak-Antic, Vojin, 325 Colakovic, Rodoljub, 485
Comintern, 454,478,491 Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), 350-1,372,407 Communist Manifesto (Marx and Engels,), 187 Communist Party ofYugosIavia (KPJ), 463, 476-8,515,516,527 Aleksandars assassination (1934), 562 assassinations of leadership (1929), 517 Congress of Unification (1919), 476 constituent assembly (1920-21), 481 Country Conference, Third (1924), 478 coup d’etat (1941), 577 national question, 477-8 Pronouncement and (1920,1921), 463, 485,493 Radic assassination (1928), 503 railway strike (1920), 530 Concordat crisis (1937), 542-4, 559, 565, 584 Congress of Berlin (1878), 224, 225, 226-7 Congress ofUnification (1919), 476 Conservative Party (1914), 354 683
INDEX Conservatives Milans reign (1868-89), 181,182,197, 204, 220, 221, 233,237-8 Milos’s second reign (1858-60), 142, 146,149,152-3 Mihailos assassination (1868), 179, 180,197 Mihailos second reign (1860-68), 154-6,158,162,171-3,177 Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 220, 221 conspirator question, 331-6, 339-40, 343-4,345,361,388,389 Constantine (missionary), 11 Constantine I, King of Greece, 392,427, 436 Constantine VII, Byzantine Emperor, 10, 12 Constantinople anti-Greek pogrom (1821), 75 Austrian embassy, 19 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 374, 376 British embassy, 94,122 Byzantine (to 1453), 13, 16 constitution delegation (1838), 95 garrison withdrawal agreement (1867), 168-70 Greek rebellion outbreak (1821), 71, 75 Kanlice Palace conference (1862), 162 Mihailos visit (1839), 102, 169 Mihailos visit (1867), 169 Milans visit (1874), 205 Milos’s visit (1835), 93-4 Ottoman conquest (1453), 21 Petars visit (1910), 355 Plan (1844), 123-6 Polish émigrés in, 108,122-3 railway links, 227 Russian embassy, 92,94 Serbian rebel delegation ( 1815), 60 constitution 1835 constitution, 3, 89-94,118 1838 constitution, 3, 88, 95-7,118, 157,172, 295 684 1869 constitution, 3,181-4,195-7, 201, 204-6, 213,277-9, 295, 327 1883 draft constitution, 240, 243, 280, 295 1889 constitution, 3,257-8, 259, 271, 277, 295,297, 301, 326-7 1896 draft constitution, 280,295 1901 constitution, 295-7, 326, 327, 511 1903 constitution, 3, 326-9, 331 1921 constitution, 463,467-88,461-2, 481-4,488,461-462,490,494, 502, 505, 507,511,512,550,575 1931 constitution, 511-12 Constitutionalist era (1842-58), 112, 122 April Circular (1852),
133,134 Aleksandar, deposition of (1858), 141, 144 armed forces, 108,109, 111, 126,128, 133 bureaucracy, 108, 110, 111, 112,113, 133 civil code (1844), 114 education, 113 garrison decree (1845), 109 Hussar Rebellion (1844), 126,142, 178, 308 Law on Crafts (1847), 110 Law on Spiritual Authority (1847), 114 Plan (1844), 89,123-6,140,160,171, 222 police law (1850), 133 Revolutions (1848-9), 128-32 St Andrew’s Day parliament (1858), 141,143-7,166, 285,297 St Peter’s Day parliament (1848), 130 Tenka’s plot (1857), 137 Constitutionalists Aleksandar’s reign (1842-58), 107-38, 139-46 Austria, relations with, 105-6, 107, 122,126-7,133-7 Austrian Serbs, relations with, 126-7, 136
INDEX Council and, 135-7,139 France, relations with, 133, 134 Hussar Rebellion (1844), 126,142, 178, 308 Jewish community, relations with, 127, 149 Karadzic, relationship with, 117 Mihailos reign (1839-42), 103-7,122 Milos, deposition of (1839), 96-8 Ottomans, relations with, 102-9,128, 133,140-41,150 Plan (1844), 89,123-6,140,160,171, 222 Revolutions (1848), 128-32 Russia, relations with, 104, 107-8, 122, 126,133-5,137 St Andrews Day parliament (1858), 141,143-7,166,285, 297 Tenka’s plot (1857), 137 consulates,94,98, 111, 115,128,134,169, 172,252-3,372,387,568 contras, 333,345-6, 352,355, 360,426, 428,430-1,503 copper, 540, 579 Corfu, Greece, 414, 415, 426,427,432, 440, 561 Corfu Declaration (1917), 431-6 Corovic, Vladimir, 11,16,27, 559, 562, 575 corporalpunishment, 74,75,113,158,165, 184,204,220 Corsica, 443, 547 cotton, 309 Council Aleksandar’s reign (1842-58), 127, 130,135-7,139,144 Aleksandar Is reign (1889-1903), 260-61,271,281,296 Mihailos reign, first (1839-42), 102-3, 106,108,109 Mihailos reign, second (1860-68), 155, 157,159,162,164,172 Milans reign (1868-89), 181,182,183, 211,236,239,258 Milos’s reign, first (1815-39), 75,88, 89,90,91,93,95-8,295 Milos’s reign, second (1858-60), 146-7,148,149,150 Uprising, First (1804-13), 46-8, 51, 52-5,56,58,191 Counter-Reformation, 532 Court Liberals, 177-82,197,205,238, 279, 290,497 Court of Cassation, 114,146,147,277,460 Court Radicals, 275-6,280, 301,302, 316, 497,536,539 court Habsburg Empire (to 1918), 179, 367 Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 236, 247,249, 258,275, ГП, 278,286, 306,333, 346,355,388,428-30 Principality of
Serbia (1815-1882), 67,69,74-5,86,91-2,93,96,114, 126,133,137,146,149,151,165, 177,166-7,183,212,206,228 Yugoslavia (1918-41), 460,482,484, 510,517,518, 520 craftsmen, 49, 82, 87,110,117,127,155, 208,309,310-11,313 Cres, Croatia, 438, 455 Crete, 168,281,350,436 Crijevic, Ludovik, 19 Crikvenica, Croatia, 552 Crimean War (1853-6), 134-5, 136,173 Crna Reka, Serbia, 80, 258 Crnjanski, Milos, 464, 528, 532-3 Crnojevic, Ivan, 31 Crnorecki, Serbia, 246 Croat Bloc, 487 Croat Civic Defence, 541, 552, 581 Croat Nationalist Youth, 492 Croat Party of Right, 355,487,495 Croat Peasant Defence, 541, 552, 581 Croat Peasant Party (HSS), 512, 517, 549 abandonment of republicanism, 494 Aleksandar I and, 495, 500, 503-5, 509 AprilWar (1941), 581 banovina debate (1940), 554 685
INDEX constitution declaration (1937), 544 coup d’état (1941), 576 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 550-55,559 formation of Peasant-Democrat Coalition (1927), 498-9 Kerestinec riots (1936), 542 in National Agreement Bloc, 544 Novi Sad declaration (1932), 521 paramilitary forces, 541,547, 552 Predavec assassination (1933), 520 Radicals and, 494,496,498 Radic assassination (1928), 498-504 in United Opposition, 536, 544 see also Croat Republican Peasant Party Croat Progressive Party, 366 Croat Republican Peasant Party (HRSS), 457,471,475,481,483,487,489-90, 491,492-4 see also Croat Peasant Party Croat Union, 462,479,480,481,487 Croat-Serb Coalition (1905-18), 366-7, 380,391,460,469 Croatia, 4,10, 363-4 Aleksandar on, 400 Austria-Hungary period (1868-1918), 314, 380, 391,392,401,562 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 380 Belie and, 406 Black Hand and, 358, 392 Cenic on, 312-13 Chief Educational Council on, 366 Communist Party and, 477 Corfu Declaration (1917), 433 flag, 407,433,491, 510 Garasanin and, 124 Geneva Declaration ( 1918), 441,442 Habsburg period (1527-1918), 26,31, 120,125,128-30,167,191 Independent State of (1941-5), 495, 581,582 Karie and, 366 Kingdom of (925-1527), 25, 314,494 Markovic and, 191,478 686 Milovanovic and, 361 Nis Declaration (1914), 405 Paris Peace Conference (1919-20), 452 Pasic and, 364-7,380,400,401,431 Skerlic and, 368 state right, 191,431,460 World War I (1914-18), 403,406-7, 422-4,431,438-9 in Yugoslavia (1918-41 ), see Croatia in Yugoslavia Yugoslav Committee, 406 Yugoslav unification (1918), 438,4469,456-7 Croatia in Yugoslavia (1918-41), 6 January
Regime (1929-34), 506, 507, 519-20 amputation offer (1928), 505 anti-Semitism in, 568 banovinas, 508, 550-55 Chetniks in, 534 Communist Party in, 476 constitution (1921), 482,483,484, 487 country government, 460 coup detat (1941), 576, 577 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 550-55,557-8, 579 Democratic Party in, 470-71 federalism in, 472,478,488,489-91 flag, 491 German invasion (1941), 581-2 Hungarian conflict (1919), 454 investment in, 511 Macek’s federalist proposals (1929), 504-5 Markos Protocol (1923), 489 National Club, 479 Nettuno Convention (1925), 499, 500, 503 oblasts, 486,489 ORJUNAin,491 Orthodox Church in, 461 Paris Peace Conference (1919-20), 451-2
INDEX Peasant-Democrat Coalition, 499, 503, 519-20 provincial administration, 460,489, 491,493 Provisional National Legislature (1919-20), 471 Radicals in, 472-3 Serbs in, 457,458,459,481,487 Ustasha, 522, 535 World War II (1939-45), 571,579, 581-2 Zagreb Points (1932), 519-20 Croatian Home Guard, 462 Croatian language, 119,120, 140, 312-13, 368,453 Croats, 4, April War (1941), 580-3 in Bosnia, 458,463,469,488 Garasanin and, 124,130 in Dalmatia, 406,448,481 in Italy, 453 Karadzic and, 119-20,406 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1918-29), 459,469-71,472,476, 478-9,481,488,490,499, 502-5, 506 Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929-41), 508-9,510,517, 520,532,533, 535,537,538, 541,544-5,548, 550,552-4,557-61, 564,568,574, 576,579 Middle Ages, 10 Mihailo and, 161 national identity, 448 repression of, in Yugoslavia (1914-18), 490 Revolutions (1848-9), 128-30,132 Serb nationalism, 161, 364-5 South Slav unity, 5,119,120,161,361, 363,364-5,367-9,380,400, 531 in Vojvodina 446, 452 in Volunteer units, 422-3 World War 1,403 Yugoslav unification and (1914-18), 402,405-7,408,410,425,431, 433,435,439,440-2,444-9,456 Cubrilovic, Branko, 552, 558, 572, 573, 576 Cubrilovic, Vasa, 68,393, 546, 559,562 cuisine, 25,39,172,540 Cukarica, Serbia, 348 Cukic, Kosta, 153,154,158,165 Cukic, Pavle, 65-6,154,234 Cumic, Acim, 204,205,206, 221, 234,237 Cuprija, Serbia, 35,41,46, 54,87,97,174, 255 Curcija, Ilija, 178 currency, 160-61,204,229,463-4 Cuza, Alexandru Ioan, 202 Cvetkovic, Dragisa, 540, 548-55, 557,564, 566,568,569,570,571-2,574,577 Cvetkovic, Vitomir, 429 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939),
550-55,557-8,579 Cvijic, Jovan, 38, 367-70,371,375,376-7, 402,405 Cyril, Saint, 11 Cyrillic alphabet, 11,120,125,368,403, 417,433,461,511 Czajkowski, Michal, 122,123 Czartoryski, Adam, 89,122,123 Czechoslovakia, 454,496, 517, 523, 545, 546 Czechs, 123,124,129,439,467, 567 Dabar, bishopric of, 14 Dacians, 9 dahijas, 29,42-6,49,246 Daily Mail, 525 Daja, Jovan, 247, 268,270,283,287, 336, 513 Dajbog, 19,39 Dak, Miloje Popovic, 72-3 Daks rebellion (1825), 72-4,76,91,146, 158,208,246 Dakovic, Duro, 517 Dakovic, Marko, 577 Dakovica, Kosovo, 375, 376,382 687
INDEX Dalj, Srem, 84, 561 Dalmatia, 4, 364 Aleksandar and, 400 Baptised Serbia, 10 Black Hand and, 358 Cenic on, 312 Chief Educational Council on, 366 Communist Party and, 477 Croatian claims to, 366 Cvijic and, 369 Garasanin and, 125,129, 140 Geneva Declaration (1918), 441 Karadzic and, 118, 119, 120 Kingdom of Serbia (1217-1346), 14 Macek and, 504, 505 Markovic and, 191 Napoleonic Italy (1806-14), 49 National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, 438 Nis Declaration ( 1914), 406 Orthodox Church in, 26 Ottoman-Habsburg War (1683-99), 31 Paris Peace Conference (1919-20), 452 Рая and, 401,406 sea outlet and, 349 Venetian Dalmatia (1409-1797), 27 Treaty of London (1915),410 World War I (1914-18), 402,406, 410 in Yugoslavia (1918-41), see Dalmatia in Yugoslavia Yugoslav unification, 448 Dalmatia in Yugoslavia (1918-41), agrarian reform, 498 amputation offer (1928), 505 banovinas, 508, 510 Communist Party in, 476 constitution (1921), 482,484 country government, 460 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 550,551 Farmers’ Party in, 474 German invasion (1941), 581, 582 investment in, 511 688 Nettuno Convention (1925), 499, 500, 503 oblasts, 486 provincial administration, 460 Provisional National Legislature (1919-20), 471 Serbs in, 457,458,459 World War II (1939-45), 581, 582 Damjanovic, Radovan, 137,143 Danicic, Duro, 159 Danilo, Prince-Bishop of Montenegro, 121 Danilo I, Prince of Montenegro, 133,161 Danube Banovina, 508, 509, 554 Danube Division, 251, 273,320,415 Danube River, 15,17, 21, 25,38, 52, 54, 82, 94,169,220,237, 391,441,520 Danubian Principalities, see Moldavia; Wallachia
Danubian vilayet (1864-1878), 170 Dar ul Jihad, Belgrade renamed as, 24 see also Belgrade, Ottoman Davidovic, Dimitrije, 62,75,77, 84, 87, 92, 113,118 Davidovic, Ljubomir, 489,490,497, 518 Adamstal scandal (1926), 495,496 annexation crisis (1908-9), 351, 352 Atanackovic’s resignation (1906), 343 constitution declaration (1937), 544 death (1940), 558 decentralisation and 489,490,492-3 Grujic government (1903-4), 339 Ilidza congress (1922), 488 May putsch (1903), 337 Nettuno Convention (1925), 503-4 prime minister, first term (1919-20), 479 prime minister, second term (1924), 491,492-3 Salonika trial (1917), 429 Day ofSt Sava, 510 Deak, Pavle Nestorovic, 29,30 Debar, Macedonia, 185,224,355, 375, 379, 382 Decani, Kosovo, 15, 337,376
INDEX Dedinje, Belgrade, 574-5 deforestation, 110, 309 Deligrad, Serbia, 49, 54, 216,218,219 Battle of (1806), 48-9 Democratic Party, 4,467,469-72,473, 558-9 6 January Regime (1929-34), 518, 520 Black Hand, relations with, 487,492 centralism, 469-70,486 constituent assembly (1920-21), 480-86 coup d état (1941), 575 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 558-9 Davidovic government, first (1919-20), 479 Davidovic government, second (1924), 491,492-3 federation plan (1934), 520 HRSS/HSS, relations with, 491,492, 499 Ilidza congress (1922), 488 Independent split (1923), 490 Jevtic government (1934-5), 535 JRSD formation (1931-2), 519 Novi Sad declaration (1932), 521 Opposition Bloc, 491,493 ORJUNA, 491-2, 534,568 Pasic government (1921-4), 482, 487-8,491-3 Pasic government (1924-5), 493 People’s Radical Party, relations with, 478-81 Radic assassination (1928), 503 Serb Cultural Club and, 559, 562 Tripartite Pact (1940), 571, 573 United Opposition, 536, 537, 539, 541, 544, 547,550 Vukicevic government (1928), 500 Zagreb congress (1922), 488 Zagreb Points (1932), 520 Democratic Union, 494 demographics Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 309-10,311 Ottoman Serbia (1459-1815), 22,23, 24,38, 61 Principality of Serbia (1815-1882), 86-7,98,110,170, 222-4, 227 Yugoslavia (1918-41), 449,453,475, 513-14, 567 Demotika, Battle of (1352), 16 Denic, Pavle, 315, 345,417 Denikin, Anton, 454 Denmark, 349 Derventa, Bosnia, 552 Desa, Zupan of Raska, 12 desetak (tenth), 23,69,70 Despotovic, Mileta, 217,219 Devol, Albania, 385 deys, 29,42-6,49, 246 Didic, Ljubomir, 246 Dimic, Ljubodrag, 456 Dimitrije,
Serbian Patriarch, 380,461 Dimitrijevic, Dorde (Ljota), 529 Dimitrijevic, Dragutin ‘Apis’, 264,356, 357-9 Aleksandar, relationship with, 357,361 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 378,382 Black Hand formation (1911), 358 conspirator retirements (1906), 347, 361 coup d'état (1941), 577 Crown Prince Dorde, relationship with, 357 Franz Ferdinand assassination (1914), 391,392,430 intelligence division appointment (1913), 359 March disturbances (1903), 315 May putsch (1903), 303-7, 316,317, 318,321-2 Misic, Petar, relationship with, 361,382 Priority Decree (1914), 389,390 Salonika trial (1917), 429,430, 501 World War I (1914-18), 425,426,427, 428 689
INDEX Dimitrijevic, Toma, 529 Dinaric type, 368 dirges, 280,321 Djokic, Dejan, 1 Dnevnik {Daily), 295 Dobrnjac, Petar, 52, 54 Dobrnjac, Stevan Todorovic, 71 Dobro Pole, Battle of (1918), 437 Dobrudja region, 225,423, 569 Doiran, Battle of (1918), 437 Dokic, Duro, 320 Dokic, Lazar, 110,268, 273-6 Domacica (Housewife), 209 Domanovic, Radoje, 299,300-1 Dorcol, Belgrade, 164, 580 Dorde, Crown Prince of Serbia, 325,328, 338,351,352,356-357,404 Dordevic, Gerasim, 85 Dordevic, Jovan, 201 Dordevic, Katarina, 159,209 Dordevic, Mihailo, 348 Dordevic, Milan, 399 Dordevic, Vladan, 110-11 Albanians, views on, 381,385 Aleksandars marriage (1900), 288-90, 291,292 End ofa Dynasty (1906), 288-9, 344 healthcare plan (1879), 229 imprisonment (1906), 344 May putsch (1903), 306,308,313, 324, 329 Pig War outbreak (1906), 343 prime minister (1897-1900), 283,286, 288,290,306,347 Red Cross founding (1876), 216 Simic, criticism of, 282 United Serb Youth, 174,203 Vienna Group, 344 World War I (1914-18), 417 Dozic, Gavrilo, 444, 532, 543, 565, 569, 575 draft constitution 1883,240,243,280,295 1896,280,295 690 1921,482-3 Draga (Draginja), Queen of Serbia, 279, 283,297-8,301,303-5 assassination (1903), 303-5, 319-25, 330, 342, 563 background and character, 288-9 March disturbances (1903), 315,316 marriage to Aleksandar (1900), 288-95 pregnancy revelation (1901), 297-8, 304 Dragovic, Rade, 314, 329 Dragutin, King of Serbia, 15 ‘Drang nach Osten’, 352,365, 365,413 Draskic, Panta, 431 Draskovic, Milorad, 378, 390,405,429, 485, 560, 563 Draskovic, Radovan Μ., 321-2, 324 Draskovic, Slobodan, 560-1, 563 Drava
Banovina, 508, 541, 553, 554, 558, 581 Drayton, James A., 419 Drenica, Kosovo, 21 Dresden, Battle of (1813), 56 dress, 62,82-3,111,113,133,141,158, 170,311-12,419, 585 DrinaBanovina, 508, 509, 553, 554, 564 Drina Division, 251,294, 320,415 Drina River, 26, 53, 54,65, 82,209-10,218, 400,402-4,409,410,441,466 Battle of the (1914), 403-4 Dubrovnik, Croatia, 12,15,19, 57,78,109, 120,140,270,361,439,480,486, 508, 550,551,552 ducatists, 153, 177 Duda, Baba, 145 Duklja, 11,12,14,31 Dulic, Dragutin, 304 Dumba, Konstantin, 340 Dunis, battle of ( 1876), 219 Durad Brankovic (play), 160 Duricic, Marko, 489 Durrës, Albania, 15,374,414 Dusan, Emperor of Serbia, 15-16,17,140, 314, 370
INDEX Dusanovac, Belgrade, 272 Dzemijet, 475,481,483,490 Eastern Rumelia (1878-1885), 227, 251, 281,371 economy Aleksandars reign (1842-58), 117 Aleksandar I of Serbia’s reign (18891903), 262,309,310-11 Aleksandar I of Yugoslavia’s reign (1921-34), 511, 513-17 Kingdom of Serbia (1217-1346), 14 Mihailo’s second reign (1860-68), 155 Milan’s reign (1868-89), 184-5,187, 230,234,246 Milos’s first reign (1815-39), 71, 80, 81-2, 87 Ottoman Serbia (1459-1815), 37,42 Petar Is reign (1903-21), 343-4, 348-50,354-5 Petar ΙΓ reign (1934-45), 540 Edhem Pasha, 137, 141 education Aleksandars reign (1842-58), 113, 116,139 Aleksandar I of Serbia’s reign (18891903), 262,284 Aleksandar I of Yugoslavia’s reign (1921-34), 510, 513 Mihailo’s first reign (1839-42), 105 Mihailo’s second reign (1860-68), 159 Milan’s reign (1868-89), 187,204,211, 229, 240-41,365-6 Milos’s first reign (1815-39), 84-5 Milos’s second reign (1858-60), 148 Petar Is reign (1903-21), 366, 370, 453,468,484 Egri, Eyalet of (1596-1661), 28, 29 Egri Palanka, Macedonia, 411 Egypt, 42, 80, 95, 252,350 Ekavian dialect, 368,461, 511 Ekmecic, Milorad, 28,45,61,115,403,407 Elbasan, Albania, 408 elections, 148,262,487, 512, 522 1859 parliamentary elections, 149,152 1869 parliamentary elections, 182 1874 parliamentary elections, 205,208 1875 parliamentary elections, 210 1877 parliamentary elections, 220 1880 parliamentary elections, 238 1882 top-up election, 242 1883 parliamentary elections, 245-6 1884 parliamentary elections, 248 1887 parliamentary elections, 255; topup election, 255 1888 parliamentary elections, 256 1892 Belgrade
municipal elections, 272 1893 parliamentary elections, 271, 272-3, 274 1895 parliamentary elections, 295 1897 parliamentary elections, 281 1898 parliamentary elections, 284 1901 parliamentary elections, 297 1903 parliamentary elections, 334 1905 parliamentary elections, 342 1906 parliamentary elections, 347 1908 parliamentary elections, 350 1923 parliamentary elections, 489 1925 parliamentary elections, 475,493 1927 parliamentary elections, 474,475, 498 1931 parliamentary elections, 512 1932 senate elections, 512 1935 parliamentary elections, 536 1938 senate elections, 547; parliamentary elections, 547-8 electoral law 1870,182 1890,262 1922,487 1931,512 1933, 522 Elias, Saint, 19 Elijah’s Day Uprising (1903), 336-7 Emin-efendi, 107 End ofa Dynasty (Dordevic), 288-9, 344 Engels, Friedrich, 187 Entente Cordiale (1904), 350, 394 691
INDEX Epirus, 161,374 Equality of Citizenry decree (1859), 149 Esad Pasha, 407-8,416 Ethiopia, 524 Eugene of Savoy, 30 expansionism, 2, 16 Aleksandar Is reign (1889-1903), 281, 285 Black Hand, 357-61 Mihailos second reign (1860-68), 160-65 Milans reign (1868-89), 185,249-50, 252-3 Milos’s first reign (1815-39), 80, 81, 93,98,124,226 Milos’s second reign (1858-60), 150-51 Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 222-5 Petar I’s reign (1903-21), 336-9, 370-80 Plan (1844), 89,122-6,140,160,171, 222 Falcon societies, 370, 509, 552, 573 far-right politics, 527-34 Farmers’ Party, 474,489,493, 518, 535, 539, 544, 547 6 January Regime (1929-34), 518, 519, 520, 535-6 Chetniks and, 492 constitution (1921), 481,483,487 coup d'état (1941), 575 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 550,552,558 federalism and, 520, 535 foundation (1919), 474 Great Depression (1929-39), 517 Law on Public Security (1921), 485 Nettuno Convention (1925), 500 fascism, 360, 522, 527-8, 530, 535, 540, 545-9 federalism, 459,470,472,482,489-91, 504, 505, 520 Communist Party and, 477-8 in Croatia, 478,488-91 692 in Montenegro, 466,476,493 Federalist Bloc, 489-90 Ferat Draga, 475 Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, 25, 26 Ferdinand I, Tsar of Bulgaria, 280,378, 392,427 Ferizaj, Kosovo, 381 Ferryville, Bizerte, 414 Feth-i Islam, 82,162 feudalism, 11,14-15,17-18,24,26, 80, 81, 83, 93,463 fez, 102, 111, 133, 141 fiefdoms, Ottoman, 22, 31 Filiki Eteria, 66,71 Filipovic, Filip, 476 Filipovic, Josip, 162 Filipovic, Todor, 46 films, 310, 531, 534 First Serbian Bank, 184, 186 First Serbian Uprising (1804-13), 2,19, 35,
43-59,65,66,71,75,78,90,91,107, 108,113,115,120,126,131,135,157, 172,186,191,193,216,222,223,234, 325,391 flags, Croatian, 407,433,491,510 Montenegrin, 465 Serbian, 44,48, 97,169,239,321, 358, 405,407,423,433,437, 510,532 Slovene, 407,433 Yugoslav, 459,491, 510 Foca, Bosnia, 409 Fojnica, Croatia, 552 folk beliefs, 14,19,39,40 folk healers, 40 food, 25,39,172, 540 forests, 32,37, 38,101,105,110,131,151, 204,309,449, 521 Fort Rupel, Greek Macedonia, 436 Fotic, Milan, 566, 575 ‘Foundation of a Serbian Administration’ (1807), 51,60
INDEX Franasovic, Dragutin, 254 France Aleksandar Is assassination (1934), 535 Anschluss, opposition to (1934), 523-4 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 376 civil code, 114 Constitutionalists, relations with, 133, 134 Crimean War (1853-6), 134-5,136 Croatia, relations with, 401 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 551 Egypt and Syria campaign (17981801), 42,43 Entente Cordiale (1904), 350,393, 394 fashion, 111 First Serbian Uprising (1804-13), 54 Greek War of Independence (1821-9), 77 Italian War of Independence (1859), 190,214 Jewish expulsions crisis (1861), 155 Kükürt Çcjmc crisis (1862), 163 Mihailo, relations with, 160,163 Milan, relations with, 181 military training, 161,165 Montenegro, relations with, 465 Moroccan crises (1905-6/1911), 393-4 Munich Agreement (1938), 546 Miirzsteg Agreement (1903), 337,350 Napoleonic Wars (1803-15), 19,49, 51,53,55,56 Nis Declaration (1914), 405 Paris Commune (1871), 186 parliamentarism, 299 Petar’s resignation (1914), 391 Polish émigrés, relations with, 122 Pribicevic intervention (1931), 517 Principality of Serbia, relations with, 89,92 Prussian War (1870-71), 216,244,412 Radicals, 206-7 Radicals, relations with, 362 Reval agreement (1908), 350 Revolution (1789-99), 35 Revolution (1848), 128 Russian Civil War (1917-22), 454 Schneider-Creusot, 281,340-1,343, 349,428 Stojadinovic, relations with, 545 tariff agreement (1907), 349 Tenka’s plot (1857), 137 Treaty of Friendship (1927), 455 World War I (1914-18), 395,401-2, 405,410,414-15,436-40,443 World War II (1939-45), 569 Franchet d’Espèrey, Louis, 437,441 Franciscans, 21,125,168 Franco-Hungarian
Bank of Pest, 186 Frankopan, Frano Krsto, 380 Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este, 322,344,391 -5,427,430,458,466 Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria, 132, 134,281,392 Free Corps, 34-5,42,44,46,48,90,108 freedom of association, 240,248,257, 260, 296,297,484,512, 537,539 freedom of expression, 240,257-8,260, 296,328,484,512,537,539 freedom of religion, 26,49,78,124-5,127, 372,391,484,512 Freemasons, 569 French Foreign Legion, 443 French language, 154, 202,207,328 Friedjung, Heinrich, 367 Friedland, Battle of (1807), 51 Front for the Defence of the Fatherland, 573,575 Frontier Guard, 361,392 furniture, 38,39,109,115 furriers’guild, 127 ‘fusion’ (1901-2), 295-301, 316,470, 506 Gabler, Wilhelm, 111 Gaeta, Italy, 465 Gaj, Ljudevit, 120, 121,128 693
INDEX Gajtan, Serbia, 421 Gallipoli, Thrace, 17 Garasanin, Ilija, 98,109,111-12,122-6, 128-30,132,133-4,364,373 Aleksandars déposai (1858), 146 April Circular (1852), 133,134 Austrian Serbs, relations with, 136-7 on Bosnia, 483 background, 108 Bulgarian conflict (1867), 176 cannon foundry establishment (1848), 132 Croats, relations with, 167 death (1874), 233 Hercegovina rebellion (1851-2), 133 Hungarian conflict (1848-9), 130 Kükürt Çe$me crisis (1862), 162-3 Law on Parliaments (1859), 146 marriage controversy, views on, 175-6 Mihailos assassination (1868), 179 Mihailos second reign (1860-68), 154, 158,160 Milos’s restoration (1858-9), 141,144, 145,146,147,153 Montenegro, relations with, 133,167 Plan (1844), 89,122-6,140,160,171, 222, 375 police law (1850), 133 Russia, relations with, 134, 175,176, 181 Serbian Committee establishment (1862), 160 St Andrew’s Day parliament (1858), 141,144,145 Tenka’s plot (1857), 137 uprising plans, 128-30, 133 Garasanin, Luka, 104, 106 Garasanin, Milutin (Ilija’s son), 205, 233, 235,248, 251-5,257, 261, 273,284, 334 Garasanin, Hadzi Milutin Savic, 40, 55, 59, 72,103-6,108 Garasanin, Svetozar, 178 694 Garasi, Serbia, 55,108 Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 165,190, 361 Garvan, Macedonia, 468 Gauls, 10 Gavrilo V, Serbian Patriarch, 444, 532, 543; 565, 569, 575 Gavrilovic, Jovan, 158,181 Gavrilovic, Mihailo, 62,442, 513 Gavrilovic, Milan, 474, 553, 572, 577 Gedik Ahmed Pasha, 22 Gencic, Dorde Aleksandar’s marriage (1900), 290,291, 294, 324 Balugdzics resignation (1905), 341 conspiracy against Aleksandar (190003), 303-7,324,340,565 Dorde’s succession
renounced (1909), 357 May putsch (1903), 318,320, 325,329, 344,357 Minister of Internal Affairs (18991900), 286,290 Minister of National Economy (1903), 325 March disturbances (1903), 318 Milan, relations with, 282,324 Pig War outbreak (1906), 344 General Military Administration, 150,161 General Union, 241,242 General Workers’ Union, 329 Geneva, Switzerland, 327, 349,440-1,442, 444, 523,529 Geneva Declaration (1918), 440-2 Gepids, 9 German Empire (1871-1918), 248 Aleksandar Is anointment (1889), 265 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 376, 377 Bosnian crisis (1908-9), 354 capital investment, 349 Franz Ferdinand assassination (1914), 394 military, 244,245,285 monarchy 296, 305
INDEX Moroccan crises (1905-6/1911), 393-4 Reval agreement (1908), 350 Serbo-Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 216 Social Democrats, 348 Timok rebellion (1883), 248 Wilhelm assassination plot (1916), 392, 427 World War I (1914-18), 2, 395,401-2, 412-22,436-8 German language, 118, 132 Germans, 132,439,446,452,464,467, 473,490,498,521, 542, 567,569, 580 Germany, 10,452,118,248 German Empire (1871-1918), see German Empire Nazi Germany (1933-45), see Germany, Nazi unification (1866-71), 160,364,497 Germany, Nazi (1933-45), 2, 302,495, 523, 527 Aleksandars assassination (1934), 524-5 Anschluss plan (1934), 546 anti-Semitism, 568, 569 armaments funding (1938), 578 Catholicism in, 543 commercial treaty (1934), 523 France, invasion of (1940), 569 Krupp steel mill in Zenica (1937), 545 Macek’s visit (1939), 547 mineral imports, 540 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939), 557 Munich Agreement (1938), 546 ORJUNAand, 534 Poland, invasion of (1939), 557 Romania, invasion of (1940), 570 Soviet Union, invasion of (1941), 583 Stojadinovic, relations with, 545-6 Tripartite Pact (1940), 557, 564, 566, 570-72, 576 Yugoslavia occupation (1941-5), 533, 563, 578-84 Geriic, Glisa (Giga), 166,247 Gevgelije, Macedonia, 374 Glagolitic, 11 Glavas, Stanoje, 43,44, 52, 59 Gligorijevic, Branislav, 400,427,430,494, 508,518 Gligorijevic, Hadzi Prodan, 58 Glynn, Elinor, 322 ‘God ofJustice’, 201 Godevac, Milorad, 299,337 Gojkovic, Ilija, 361,383 Gojkovic, Vojislav, 426, 562 Golubic, Mustafa, 573, 578 Goluchowski, Agenor Maria, 281 Gopcevic, Spiridon, 253 Goracici, Serbia, and massacre at (1893), 272, 325 Gorazde, Bosnia, 409
Göring, Hermann, 525, 547, 577 Gornja Dobrinja, Serbia, 57 Gornje Spance, Serbia, 420 Gornji Karlovac, Croatia, 85 Gornji Matejevac, Serbia, 104 Gornji Milanovac, Serbia, 205 Gospic, Croatia, 522 Goths, 9 government of generals (1902-3), 299, 301-2, 306 Grabez, Trifko, 392, 393 Gradacac, Croatia, 552 Gradascevic, Husein-kapetan, 79,95 Grahovac, Battle of (1858), 161 Granda, Ivan, 501 Grdelica gorge, Serbia, 223 Grdic, Radmilo, 529 Great Depression, 513-14, 515, 516-17, 524 Great Migration (1690), 30 Great Moravia, 11 Great School First Serbian Uprising (1804-1813), 52 Principality ofSerbia (1815-1882), 84, 85,159,165,170,172,174,178, 204,238 695
INDEX Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 250, 252,268,310 Greece, 13,15-16, 287,455 Balkan League agreements (1912), 373 Balkan Pact (1934), 455, 523 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 374,376,377, 379,384 Bosnian uprising (1875-8), 215 Cenic on, 313 Constantine assassination plot (1916), 392,427 coup d’état (1917), 436 German invasion (1941), 583 Italian invasion (1940), 570, 571, 579 Karie and, 366 Ljotic and, 531 Metaxas regime (1936-41), 527-8 Mihailo, relations with, 161, 175,176 monarchy, 287, 305 Ottoman War (1897), 281 Salonika agreement (1923), 455 Serbian-Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 219 Serbo-Greek convention (1861), 161 Treaty of Friendship (1926), 469 War of Independence (1821-9), 62, 66, 71,75,76,77 World War I (1914-18), 412,414,436, 437 World War II (1939-45), 570, 571, 579, 582,583 Greek language, 11,25,90,170 Greek Orthodox Church, 120,121,468 Greeks, 9,13,16,18,22,24, 50 Phanariots, 66,71 Serbian Orthodox Church and, 32, 33-4,48,85,236 travelling doctors, 40 green-shirts, 545, 547 Gregorian calendar, 2, 19,461 Greig, Charles, 382 Grgur, Serbia, 422 Grol, Milan, 470,558,566, 573, 576 Grujic, Jevrem, 140-45,147,152,153,155, 158,166,174,181,209,210 696 Grujic, Nikanor, 543 Grujic, Sava, 165,188,190,207,212,215, 256-7,267-9,275-6,334,336,345 Grujovic, Boza, 46 Grujovic, Mihailo, 55 Gruza, Serbia, 73, 90, 106 guilds, 76, 87,110,117,127,262,311, 513 gun question, 340-41, 343, 344,345, 348-9,428 Gurgusovac, Serbia, 88,107 gymnasiums, 36, 85, 86,110,140,148,188, 284,285 Györ, Eyalet of (1594-1598), 28 gypsies, 22,45, 86,110,169,421, 549 ‘gypsying’, HO Habsburg Empire (1282-1918),
3,19,25, 26,27,28-36,37,78,175 Albanians, relations with, 282,380, 381,385 Aleksandar I of Serbia, relations with 265, 285, 292, 294,300,307-8 Aleksandar (Prince of Serbia, 1842-58), relations with, 126,136-7 Ausgleich (1867), 175 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 374-5,376, 377, 379-80 Bosnia negotiations (1870), 186 Bosnia, rule over (1878-1918), see Bosnia-Hercegovina, Condominium of Bosnian uprising (1875-8), 210, 21920 civil code (1811), 114 condominium agreement (1897), 281, 286 conspirator question and, 336, 340, 347,362 Constitutionalists, relations with, 105-6,107,122,126-7,133-7 Croat-Serb Coalition (1905-18), 366, 391 education in, 118
INDEX Franz Ferdinand assassination (1914), 322, 391-5,430 French Revolutionary Wars (17921801),35 Greek War of Independence (1821-9), 75 gun question (1904-7), 340-41,343, 344,345,348-9,428 Hercegovina rebellion (1882), 235, 310 Italian War of Independence (1859), 214 Kosovo legend and, 19 Kotor annexation (1814), 19 Kükürt Çepne crisis (1862), 163 Liberals in, 173,195 Markovic on, 191 May Declaration (1917), 431-2 migration to, 37, 44-5,46, 56, 58, 62, 162 Mihailo, relations with, 160,162,171, 175 Milan, relations with, 181, 185, 230-1, 233-5, 237,250, 254, 256,283 Mileta’s rebellion (1835), 92 Milos, relations with, 63, 66, 74, 75,78, 84-5,92,94 Miirzsteg Agreement (1903), 337, 350 Napoleonic Wars (1803-15), 19, 53 Ottoman War (1683-99), 28-31, 35 Ottoman War (1716-18), 32 Ottoman War (1737-9), 32-3 Ottoman War (1788-91), 34-5,40 Paris Peace Conference (1919), 452 Petar I, relations with, 227,336,347, 391 Pig War (1906-11), 343-4,348-9,350, 354 postal services agreement (1869), 185-6 Prussian War (1866), 168,173,174, 352 railways, 196, 226, 227,230,237,241 Reval agreement (1908), 350 Revolutions (1848-9), 111, 120, 128-32,187 Secret Convention (1881), 235, 280 Serbian language in, 116 Serbian Uprising, First (1804-13), 45, 46, 54, 55,56, 58,65 Serbian Uprising, Second (1815), 59, 60 Serbo-Bulgarian War (1885-6), 251 Serbo-Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 216-17,225-6 Skoda company, 340,343, 348-9, 428 Slavic kinship in, 119-20 St John’s Day attempt (1899), 286 swine fever outbreak (1895), 279 Tenkas plot (1857), 137 Timok rebellion (1883), 248 trade agreement (1881), 230,234 trade
war (1878-9), 229 trade war (1906-11), 343-4,348-9, 350, 354 United Serb Youth, 173-4,181,195-6 World War I (1914-18), 2,4, 395,399, 412-22,434-5,438,439 Zagreb treason trial (1909), 366-7 hacihk, 40 Hadzi-Toma family, 177-8,306 Hadzi-Toma, Nikola, 249, 305,306, 341 Hadzi-Toma (Opulos), 177 Hadzic, Ela, 492 Hadzic, Jovan, 114,117 Hadzic, Stevan, 423,426,492-3, 502, 506 hajduks, 32,38,43,44,48,52, 59,69,261, 419 hajj, 40 Hartwig, Nikolai, 370,378,390 has, 23 hatt-i §erif, 76, 131 1829,77 1830,3,77-9,83,84,85,87,89,96, 98,102,193 1833, 80,81,93, 98,124 1838,95,193 697
INDEX healthcare, 40, 84,206,216,229,484, 516, 552 hecimi, 40 Hecimovic, Nikola, 517 Heraclius, Byzantine Emperor, 10 Herceg-Novi, Montenegro, 439 Hercegovina Austro-Hungarian rule over, see BosniaHercegovina, Condominium of Cvijic and, 38 Garasanin and, 125,140,160,167-8 Markovic and, 189,190,191,192 medieval (to 1482), 10-11,14,15 Mihailo and, 176 Milos and, 122,151 Montenegro and, 167,408 Orthodox migration to, 26 rebellion (1851-2), 133-4 rebellion (1861), 161 rebellion (1875-8), 201,208,209-15 rebellion (1882), 235, 310 Serbian Committee and, 160 Serbo-Greek convention (1861), 161 in Yugoslavia (1918-41), see BosniaHercegovina in Yugoslavia Zujovic and, 188 see also Bosnia in the Ottoman Empire Herder, Johann Gottfried, 119 Herzen, Alexander, 165 Hilandar monastery. Mount Athos, 13 Hitler, Adolf, 524, 525, 532, 534, 543, 546, 547,550, 569,570, 571,576,578, 580, 581 Hodera, Svetislav, 528,547 Hodges, George, 94 Hohenzollern dynasty, 523 Holy Roman Empire (800-1806), 25, 26, 28-36, 37 French Revolutionary Wars (17921801), 35 Ottoman War (1683-99), 28-31,35 Ottoman War (1716-18), 32 Ottoman War (1737-9), 32-3 Ottoman War (1788-91), 34-5,40 698 Serbian Uprising, First (1804-13), 45, 46 Horststein, General, 402 Horthy, Miklos, 491 Horvat, Aleksandar, 423 Horvatovic, Dura, 219, 222 hospodars, 87 Hotel Bristol, Belgrade, 519 Hozrev Pasha, 103 Hristic, Artemis, 254 Hristié, Filip, 153,155,156,158,209 Hristic, Kosta, 224 Hristic, Nikola Aleksandars reign (1842-58), 115, 126,137,144,178 Aleksandar Is reign (1889-1903), 278, 290 Mihailo’s assassination (1868), 179 Mihailos first
reign (1839-42), 106 Mihailos second reign (1860-68), 154, 155,156,159,161,177,178 Milans reign (1868-89), 184,245-6, 256,258 Milos’s second reign (1858-60), 151, 153 prime minister, first term (1867-8), 177-9,181,184 prime minister, second term (1883-4), 245-6 prime minister, third term (1888-9), 256,258 prime minister, fourth term (1894-5), 278 Hum, 11,12,14 Hum, bishopric of, 14 Hungarian language, 128 Hungarian Royal Academy, 52 Hungarians, see Magyars Hungary, 12,13,15,17,18,19,20, 21, 26, 27,37,46,125,191,402,452,454-5 Charles I’s return (1921), 454-5 education in, 139, 140 HRSS, relations with, 491 Illyrian Court Commission and, 34
INDEX intellectuals in, 36, 113,115 Matica Srpska founding (1826), 119 Ottoman (1541-1699), 25,27,31 Revolution (1848-9), 120, 128, 129-32 Royal Academy, 52 Soviet Republic (1919), 454 Stojadinovic, relations with, 545, 546 Transylvania annexation (1940), 569 Treaty of Friendship (1940), 571 Tripartite Pact accession (1940), 570 Ustashas in, 535 Vienna War (1683-99), 29,30, 31 Yugoslavia invasion (1941), 580, 581 Hunyadi, Julija, 154,175,292, 324 Huns, 9,11 Hursid Ahmed Pasha, 53,60 Husino, Bosnia, 463 Hussar Rebellion (1844), 126,142,154, 178,308 Hussein Pasha, 79 Hvar, Croatia, 438 Hvosno, bishopric of, 14 Ibar Army, 374 Ibrahim Pasha, 49, 60 Icko, Petar, 49 Ijekavian dialect, 120, 511 Ilic, Bogoljub, 564, 576, 577 Ilic, Danilo, 393 Ilic, Jovan, 143,144 Ilic, Mihailo, 348 Ilic, Stevan, 295, 315 Ilic, Vojislav, 370 Ilidza congress (1922), 488 Illyria, 9,10, 30,460 Illyrian Court Commission, 34,36 Illyrian Movement, 120,123, 128 Illyrian Provinces, 53 Illyrians (pre-Slavic inhabitants of Balkans), 9,10 Ilok, Croatia, 86, 552 Independent Democratic Party, 473,474, 490,493,498,500,502,504,521,536, 544,548,552,554,573,576 Independent Radical Party, 3-4,287,298, 302,331,339-41 Avakumovic government (1903), 325 Bosnian crisis (1908-9), 353,355 conspirators, relations with, 337,340 constitution (1901), 296,297 constitution (1903), 327 contra pardoning affair (1908), 352 Democratic Party merger (1919), 470, 486 Elijahs Day Uprising (1903), 337 Grujic government (1903-4), 334 Grujic government (1906), 345 gun question (1904-7), 340-41 Nis Declaration (1914), 405 March disturbances
(1903), 314,316 May putsch (1903), 4, 306,308,321, 328 Our first word’ (1902), 298 Pasic government (1906-8), 347 Petrovic inquiry (1911), 356 Provisional National Legislature (1919-20), 471 Radical terrorism against, 355, 362 Salonika trial (1917), 429 St Johns Day attempt (1899), 286-7, 289,292,313,344 Stojanovic government (1905-6), 342, 345 territorial acquisitions (1912-13) and, 389,390 White Hand, relations with, 362 World War I (1914-18), 404,425 Yugoslav Committee, relations with, 434 Yugoslav nationalism, 363,367-70 Yugoslavia, establishment of (1918), 459 Independent State of Croatia (1941-5), 495,581,582 Independent Workers’ Party, 485 699
INDEX industrialisation, 117,134,138, 204,208-9, 213,230,234,308-9,311,349,354, 449,513,514-15, 540 Inocentije, Metropolitan of Belgrade, 291, 321 Interim Decree on Land Reform (1919), 463 Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation (VMRO), 336-7, 342, 358,371,468-9,474,522,523,524-5 International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, 342 loannina, Greece, 375, 376 Isailovic, Dimitrije, 84 Islam; Muslims, 4,22 6 January Regime (1929-34), 506, 509, 510 Akkerman Convention (1826), 76-7 Albanian expulsions (1878), 222-4 Balkan Wars ( 1912-13), 382 Bosnian peasants revolt (1918-20), 462 census (1921), 453 Corfu Declaration (1917), 433 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 553, 554 Democratic Party and, 469 Dzemijet, 475,481 emigration from Bosnia-Hercegovina, 27,371 expulsions (1833-4), 81-3, 98,118 hajj, 40 hatt-i jcrif (1830), 78,79, 98 JRZand, 540 Kanlice Palace conference (1862), 162 Kosovar Albanians, 467,475 Milos’s restoration (1858-60), 150, 151 Montenegro Christmas massacre (1702), 121,465 mosques, 33, 50,62,170,224 Ottoman withdrawal (1867), 168-70 reis-ul-ulema, 509,510 Sahovici massacre (1924), 463 sharia law, 22,484, 512 700 St Peters Day parliament (1848), 131 womens suffrage and, 480 World War I (1914-18), 418 Yugoslav Muslim Organisation, see Yugoslav Muslim Organisation Istria, 140,364,366, 369,402,410,438, 455,471,482 Italy, 160,457, 509, 522, 527,534,540 Albania, relations with, 282, 375, 381, 385,468,505,547 Albania invasion (1939), 579 Aleksandars assassination (1934), 524, 535 Anschluss, opposition to (1934), 523-4 Austrian War (1866), 174,352 Balkan
Wars (1912-13), 375 Bitola bombing (1940), 570 Croatia, relations with, 401 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 551 Ethiopian War (1935-7), 524 Greece, invasion of (1940), 570 HRSS, relations with, 491 Jewish expulsions crisis (1861), 155 Libyan War (1911-12), 371 Montenegro, relations with, 465 Napoleonic Kingdom (1805-14), 49 Nettuno Convention (1925), 499, 500, 503 Pact of Friendship (1924), 455 Paris Peace Conference (1919-20), 451-2 Piedmont-Sardinia (1720-1861), 160, 173,190,214,358,359,361,364 Stojadinovic, relations with, 545, 547, 549 trade agreement (1880), 230 trade agreement (1907), 349 Treaty of Friendship (1937), 545 Treaty of Rapallo (1920), 455 Tripartite Pact (1940), 557, 564, 566, 570-72, 576 War of Independence, Second (1859), 190,214
INDEX War of Independence, Third (1866), 174 World War I (1914-18), 401,410,434, 438,439 Yugoslav Committee founding (1914), 406 Yugoslavia invasion (1941), 578, 580 Ivankovac, Serbia, 46 Battle of (1805), 46 Ivanovic, Jakov, 147 Ivanovic, Katarina, 113 Ivetic, Velimir, 426 Ivkovic, Marinko, 246, 247 Ivkovic, Vidoje, 178,180 Izvolsky, Alexander, 351 Jadar, Serbia, 79, 80,402 Jagodina, Serbia, 62, 74, 87, 88, 113, 205, 233 Jaksic, Svetolik, 299,427,429 Jaksic, Zarko, 521 Jamnica, Croatia, 213, 214 janissaries, 23,28,31,35,40-45,49, 51, 61,347 Janj, Bosnia, 53 Janjic, Vojislav, 543 Jankovic, Aleksa, 126,131, 136 Jankovic, Bozidar, 318, 333,352,359,374, 409,495 Jankovic, Dragoslav, 47 Jankovic, Milovan, 140-41,147,152,153, 155,157,166 Jankovic, Radivoje, 582 Jankovic, Radoje, 426 Janos Hunyadi, Voivode of Transylvania, 19 Japan, 350, 557, 570, 572 Jasenica, Serbia, 72,74, 166 Javnost {Public), 207 Jedinstvo {Unity), 500-501, 503 Jeftanovic, Gligorije, 447,471,473 Jelacic, Josip, 120,128,130 Jelinic, Durde, 426 Jenko, Davorin, 201 Jeras, Josip, 414 Jeremie, Gaja, 152 Jerusalem, Palestine, 40, 583 Jevtic, Bogoljub, 534-7,539,541, 576 Jews, 22,24, 25, 50,127,149,155,421, 566-9 anti-Jewish law (1846), 127,149,183 anti-Jewish laws (1861), 155,183 army and, 183, 567 Ashkenazim, 566, 569 census (1921), 453, 567 Congress of Berlin (1878), 227 constitution (1869), 183 emigration, 127,155,183, 568 integration of, 566-8 Kükürt Çe§me crisis (1862), 162 Ljotic and, 531 murders (1865), 155 Nis annexation (1878), 224 ORJUNA and, 534 population numbers, 86, 110, 127,155 Radical anti-Semitism,
234-5, 243 Sephardim, 25, 567, 569 Yugoslav government anti-Semitism, 547, 568-9 Zionism, 567-8 Joaquin III, Patriarch, 227 John Bull, 322 Jonic, Velibor, 529, 530-1 Josanica, Serbia, 88 Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, 36 Josimovic, Emilijan, 170 Jovans rebellion (1839), 97 Jovanovic, Aleksa, 110,291-2,295, 297 Jovanovic, Dorde, 265 Jovanovic, Dragoljub, 518, 519, 558 Jovanovic, Dragutin, 501, 502 Jovanovic, Jovan B„ 417,435, 513 Jovanovic, Ljubomir, 337,357,428,476, 496,497,513 Jovanovic, Pantelija, 152, 180 Jovanovic, Pavle, 86, 90 111-12,114, 147, 152 Jovanovic, Risto, 145 Jovanovic, Slobodan, 135,141-2,299, 563 701
INDEX on Aleksandar’s marriage to Draga, 283, 288,292,293, 324 and Apis, 427 on British parliamentary model, 334 on conspirators, 332 on constitutional revision (1928), 504 on Constitutionalists, 135,141 on Council, 135 coup detat (1941),563, 566, 574, 576 on Draga, 283, 288,292 on dress, 141 on Austro-Hungarian invasion of Bosnia (1878), 227 onHRSS, 490 on Markovic, 188,191 on May putsch (1903), 324,332 on Milan, 181,191,250, 292 on Natalija, 283 on Obrenovices and women, 324 on Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 219 on peasants, 241,260 on Pirocanac, 234 on Progressives, 239 Serb Cultural Club, 559, 561, 563 on Serbian Orthodox Church, 237 on St Vitus’s Day constitution (1921), 482 World War I (1914-18), 402,427 on Yugoslavia, establishment of (1918), 456 Jovanovic, Videntije, 33 Jovanovic, Vladimir, 140-2,172-4,177, 196,218,561 Action Ministries (1875; 1876-8), 210, 218 Bosnian crisis (1908-9), 352 Conservatives, views on, 172,173 critique of Serbian elite culture, 172-3 Great School dismissal (1864), 165, 172 on Hussar Rebellion (1844), 142 Law on Bureaucrats (1865), 166 Markovic, relationship with, 188-9,196 May putsch (1903), 317,319 702 Mihailo’s assassination (1868), 179 Narodna Skupstina proposal, 155 Society for Serbian Letters speech (1864), 165 Srbske novine editor, 153 United Serb Youth and, 173-4,196 Jovanovic-Brkic, Vasilije, 33 Jovanovic-Cukic, Stojan, 126 Jovanovic-Cupa, Ljubomir, 314,333, 337, 358,378,380 Jovanovic-Pizon, Jovan, 299,390,393,427, 474,544, 550, 572 Jovanovic Stoimirovic, Milan, 570 judiciary Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 249, 277,278,286,306
Principality of Serbia (1815-1882), 67, 69,74-5,114,133,151,166-7, 206,228 Yugoslavia (1918-41), 460,482,484, 510,517,518,520 Jugoslovenska straza {Yugoslav Guard), 534 Jugovic, Ivan, 52 Jukic, Ilija, 576 Julian calendar, 2,461 Julija, Princess of Serbia, 154,175,292,324 Jurisic-Sturm, Pavle, 244,403,412,426, 495 Justinian I, Byzantine Emperor, 9,321 Jusuf-Muhlis Pasha, 95 Kaçak movement (1918-24), 466 Kaclerovic, Trisa, 314,315,348, 357,360, 383,388,395 kadis, 22,41,62 Kadrifakovo, Macedonia, 468 Kajkavian dialect, 120 kajmakamlije, 172 kajmakams, 144 Kajmakcalan, Battle of (1916), 415, 510 Kalafatovic, Danilo, 581, 582 Kalemegdan fortress, Belgrade, 109,112 Aleksandar’s accession (1842), 107,148 Aleksandar’s deposition (1858), 144
INDEX anti-Constitutionalist uprising (1840), 103 bombardment of Belgrade (1862), 162 constitution presentation (1839), 95 Daks rebellion (1825), 73 Elijahs Day Uprising (1903), 336 Mihailo’s accession, first (1840), 102 Mihailo’s accession, second (1860), 154 militia mutiny (1862), 164 Milos’s accession (1858-9), 148,152 Ottoman withdrawal (1867), 169, 170 protests (1848), 115 Weary Fighter sculpture (1935), 516 Victor monument (1928), 516 Kalinik II, Patriarch, 33 Kaljevic, Ljubomir, 178,196,205,210-11, 212,213,216,227,288, 325 von Kâllay, Benjamin, 155, 176,179,186, 307 Kallipolis, see Gallipoli Kamnik, Slovenia, 578 Kanizsa, Eyalet of ( 1600-1686), 28,29 Kanlice Palace conference (1862), 162-3 kapetanijas, 88 Karabiberovic, Zivko, 152,181,182-3 Karaburma, Belgrade, 309 Karadorde, 35,42-59,60, 61,62-3,104, 108,113,373 assassination (1817), 66-7,69,70 background, 43-4 beats up Milovanovic (1809), 53-4 becomes Serbian uprising leader (1804), 44 biopic film (1911), 310 character, 43-4,48, 51, 52, 57 flees Serbia ( 1813), 56 in Free Corps, 42,44 grave, 275 kills Maricevic (1804), 45 massacre of Muslims, 49, 50, 56 Milos and, 52, 55, 57-8 opposition to, 47, 50-1, 52-3, 54-5, 56, 58 Karadordevic, Aleksa (Karadorde’s greatgrandson), 307 Karadordevic, Aleksa (Karadorde’s son), 52, 75,143 Karadordevic, Aleksandar, see Aleksandar I, King of Yugoslavia Karadordevic, Aleksandar, see Aleksandar, Prince of Serbia Karadordevic, Arsen, 527, 549 Karadordevic, Bozidar, 307 Karadordevic, Dorde (Crown Prince), see Dorde, Crown Prince of Serbia Karadordevic, Dorde (Karadorde’s grandson), 143
Karadordevic, Kleopatra, 112 Karadordevic, Olga, 323, 565, 574 Karadordevic, Pavle, see Pavle, Prince Regent of Yugoslavia Karadordevic, Persida, see Persida, Princess of Serbia Karadordevic, Petar, see Petar I, King of Serbia Karadordevic, Petar, see Petar II, King of Serbia Karadordevic, Poleksija, 128 Karadordevic, Sarka, 143 Karadordevic, Zorka, 244 Karadordevic dynasty, 4-5,113,154,182, 294,357,428,445,529,538,545,548 Communist Party of Yugoslavia and, 477 Corfu Declaration (1917), 432-3 Croatia and, 462 Democratic Party and, 471 Geneva Declaration (1918), 441 installation (1842), 102,107-8 May putsch (1903) and, 305-6, 325-8 opposition to Obrenovic regime, 159, 166,179,180,187,221,254 overthrow (1858), 144-6,186 restoration (1903), 325-8 Secret Convention (1881) and, 235 socialists and, 186-7 Karadordevic Star, 328 703
INDEX Karadordevicites, 145-6,154, 164, 166, 179,180,186-7, 207-8, 220-1,235, 262, 277,306, 307-8, 529 Karadzic, Radovan, 581 Karadzic, Vuk Stefanovic, Austrian Serbs, views on, 115-18,120 background, 52, 115-16 Bay of Kotor visit (1835), 19 constitution proposal (1832), 89 dress, 111 Garasanin and, 126 linguistic nationalism, 115-22,123, 124,138,366,406 Mihailo’s second reign (1860-68), 154, 155,158-9 on Milos and Muslims, 60 orthography, 116,120, 159 on peasants, 38,41, 82 poetry anthologies, 19, 116 von Ranke and, 49 Slavic Congress (1848), 129 on townsmen, 82 Karamehmedovic, Hamdija, 507 Karanovac, Serbia, 46 Karie, Vladimir, 37,110, 366 Karlovac, Croatia, 46, 116 Katlovci, metropolitanate of, 461 Karlowitz, Treaty of (1699), 30 Kavadar, Macedonia, 379 Kazan Cathedral, St Petersburg, 321 Kazimirovic, Vasa, 304,427,495 Kenya, 574 Kerestinec, Croatia, 542 Kerin, Velicko Dimitrov, 525 Ke§cu, Petre, 615 Keshko, Natalija, see Natalija, Queen of Serbia de Kéthely, Jûlia Hunyady, see Julija, Princess of Serbia Kikinda, Serbia, 129,195 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, see Yugoslavia KirkKilisse, Battle of (1912), 374 Kladovo, Serbia, 54,82,162 704 Klagenfurt, Austria, 453 Klonimirovic, Caslav, 12 kmets, 39,41,43,47, 60,70,74,76, 88,91, 96,98,145,148,149,211,228,249, 255, 271 knezes Ottoman period (1459-1815), 24,29, 33,41-5,47, 53,56,58-9,145 Principality of Serbia (1815-1882), 65, 68,70-74,87-8,90,91,98 Knezevic, Radoje, 565, 566, 574, 575, 576 Knezevic, Timotije, 126,147 Knezevic, Zivan, 565 knezinas, 41,43,47,48, 53, 55, 56,68,71, 74, 88,90,157 Knic, Serbia, 58,73
Knicanin, Stevan Petrovic, 81, 106, 126, 130,131,132,133,165 Knicanka, Jelena, 243 Knjazevac, Serbia, 54,107, 217,234, 246-7, 573 Koca’s Krajina, 35 Kocic, Petar, 474 Kolakovic, Stevan, 357 Kolasin, Montenegro massacre at (1901), 282 Sahovici massacre (1924), 463 Affair (1909), 338-9 Kolchak, Alexander, 454 Kolubara, Serbia, 103 Kolubara River, 405 Battle of the (1914), 405,413, 510 komitadis, 417,418,419-22 komovica, 495 Konjic, Hercegovina, 553 Konstantinovic, Anka, 175-6,177, 178 Konstantinovic, Katarina, 175, 177, 178 Konstantinovic, Mihailo, 551, 553-5, 561, 566, 569, 572 Kopiliq, Kosovo, 21 Kopitar, Jernej, 119, 121 Koprivnica, Zajecar, 229 Korcula, Croatia, 438, 510
INDEX Kordun, Croatia, 472 Korishë, Kosovo, 413 Korosec, Anton, 456,499, 506, 518, 564 anti-Semitism, 568, 569 arrest (1933), 520 Concordat crisis (1937), 542 Geneva Declaration (1918), 440 JRZ formation (1936), 537, 538 May Declaration (1917), 432 prime minister (1928-9), 502, 504 Stojadinovic government (1935-9), 538, 541,548 Uzunovic government (1934), 524 Korusko conflict (1919), 453 Kosanica region, Serbia, 223 Kosanovic, Sava, 500 Kosic, Mirko, 573, 576 Kosic, Petar, 565, 570, 573, 574 Kosovo Balkan Wars (1912-13), 374-7, 380-3, 391,395 Battle of, First (1389), 17,18-21,116, 121, 259, 264,280,380,483, 578 Battle of, Second (1448), 19 Congress of Berlin (1878), 226 Cvijic and, 369, 371 Karie and, 366 Kingdom of Serbia (1217-1346), 15 Kingdom of Serbia (1912-1918), 379, 380-3,385-91,401,407,413 Ottoman period (1455-1912), see Kosovo in the Ottoman Empire Raska period (1091-1217), 12 Yugoslavia (1918-41), see Kosovo in Yugoslavia World Warl (1914-18), 407,413,416 Kosovo in the Ottoman Empire (14551912), 30, 55,79,222,226, 282,337, 371 Kosovo in Yugoslavia (1918-41), 5,377, 466-8 Albanian population, 466-8 banovinas, 508 constitution (1921), 482 Democratic Party in, 481 JRZ in, 538,540 Kaçak movement (1918-24), 466-7 land reform (1919), 467 oblast, 486 People s Radical Party in, 475 Kosovo myth, 116, 264, 265, 280, 578 Kosovo Polje, 374 Kosovo War (1998-9), 6, ЪП Kosovska Mitrovica, 225,372 Kossuth, Lajos, 129,130 Kostic, Josif, 317, 357,360,428, 564 Kostic, Katarina, 413-14 Kostic, Ljubomir, 317,318, 319,347 Kostic, Petar, 250 Kotor, Montenegro, 12,19,140,361,435,
482,439,444,476 Kovacevic, Dragutin Karla, 509 Kovno, Lithuania, 412 Kragujevac, Central Powers occupation (1916-18), 419 Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1916), see Kragujevac in the Kingdom of Serbia Ottoman Empire (1459-1815), 35,47, 58, 59,61 Principality of Serbia (1815-1882), see Kragujevac in the Principality of Serbia Yugoslavia (1918-41), 519, 532, 573, 578 Kragujevac in the Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 309,310 armaments factory, 281,338 Bomb Affair (1907), 338 constitution (1889), 257 contra conspiracy (1907), 346 craftsmen association, 313 gymnasiums, 284 Ilic, attack on (1907), 348 Macedonians in, 410 riots (1904), 346, 383 705
INDEX Kragujevac in the Principality of Serbia (1815-1882) Aleksandars deposition (1858), 144 armaments factory, 161, 206 Assumption Day parliament (1864), 167 cadets, 83-4 cannon foundry, 133,134 constitution (1869), 182 capital status, 103 commune (c. 1873-6), 206-8, 211-13 court of appeals, 74 craftsman-merchant class, 87 Dak’s rebellion (1825), 72,73 Jovan’s rebellion (1839), 97 Michaelmas parliament (1867), 176 Mihailo’s deposition (1842), 106 Mileta’s rebellion (1835), 91 Milos’s court, 68,69,74 Milos’s deposition (1839), 98 nahija, 87 Nativity of Mary’s Day parliament (1859), 149,151 parliaments, 76 Radical congress (1881), 243 Red Flag affair (1876), 213 Revolutionary Liberation Committee, 204 St Peter’s Day parliament (1848), 130-31,195 teacher training college, 184,206 Transfiguration Day parliament (1861), 156 Krajina, Serbia, 80,257 Kraljevo, Serbia, 13,46, 573 Krek, Miha, 548, 577 Kriva Palanka, Macedonia, 371 Krk, Croatia, 438 Krnar, Naum, 66-7, 325 Krnjevo, Serbia, 529 Krupp, 545 Krusedol, Serbia, 31, 294 706 Krusevac, Serbia, 17,46,79, 80, 88, 90, 97, 219,247,257,264,265, 280,285,421, 486, 578 Küçük-Ali, 42 Kujundzic, Bogoljub, 548 Kujundzic, Milan, 166,176,205 Kükürt Çeçme crisis (1862), 162-3 Kulenovic, Dzafer, 548,553,577 Kulovec, Franc, 571, 576, 577, 580 kuluk, 23,24, 38,47, 68,70-71,72, 80, 90, 92,93,95,96,131,241,247 Kumanovo, Macedonia, 223,374,379,380, 382,386,412 Battle of(1912),374,380, 507 Kumanudi, Kosta, 470, 506 Kun, Béla, 454 Kupinec, Croatia, 548 Kuripesic, Benedikt, 19,28 Kursumlija, Serbia, 222,282,421 Kutuzov, Mikhail, 55 Kutzovlachs, 453
Kvaternik, Slavko, 581 Ladino, 25, 567 Lalosevic, Joca, 521 de Lamartine, Alphonse, 89 languages Albanian, 222,372,467 Bulgarian, 452,468 Cakavian dialect, 120 Croatian, 120,140, 312-13,368,453 Cyrillic alphabet, 11,120,125, 368, 403,417,433,461,511 Ekavian dialect, 368,461 French, 154,202,207,328 German, 118, 132 Glagolitic, 11 Greek, 25,170 Hungarian, 128 Ijekavian dialect, 120, 511 Kajkavian dialect, 120 Ladino, 25, 567 Latin alphabet, 9,120,125, 368,407, 433,461,511
INDEX Macedonian, 468 Old Church Slavonic, 11 Russian Church Slavonic, 116,119 Serbian, 25,116-22,124,159,170, 312-13,419,453 Slovene, 407 Stokavian dialect, 120 Turkish, 25,109,120,170,222 Vienna Agreement (1850), 120 Lapcevic, Dragisa, 314, 348,388,395 Larkin, Philip, 324 Lassalle, Ferdinand, 206 Lastovo, Croatia, 438,455 Latin alphabet, 9,120,125, 368,407,433, 461,511 Lavrov, Pyotr, 207 Law on Agrarian Reform (1931), 520 Law on Bookshops (1870), 184 Law on Bureaucracy (1861), 156 Law on Crafts (1847), 110 Law on Garrison Military (1845), 126 Law on Handicrafts (1910), 311 Law on Marriage of Officers (1901), 293-4 Law on Municipalities (1866), 166 Law on Naming and Division of the Kingdom (1929), 508 Law on Organisation of Public Instruction (1844), 114 Law on Organisation of the Council (1839), 97 Law on Parliaments (1859), 146,149,156 Law on Parliaments (1861), 156 Law on Protection of Public Security (1921), 485 Law on Protection of the State (1929), 506, 517 Law on Public Security (1904), 339 Law on Public Security (1921), 485 Law on Reclamation of Land (1839), 96 Law on Religious Community ofJews (1929), 568 Law on Royal Power (1929), 505 Law on Schools (1929), 510 Law on Spiritual Authority (1847), 114 Law on Succession co the Throne (1861), 157 Lazar, Autocrat of the Serbs, 17,19-21,31, 116, 259,264 Lazarevic, Dobrivoje, 333 Lazarevic, General Luka, 290,295,304, 320,322,325,333,347 Lazarevic, Reverend Luka, 48, 55, 325 Lazarevic, Luka L, 345 Lazarevic, Milutin, 319,324-5,333,430 Lazarevic, Vasilije, 114 Lazic, Radoje, 429 lead, 540,579 League of Farmers, see
Farmers’ Party League of Nations, 465, 524 Ledru-Rollin, Alexandre, 206 Leibnitz, Austria, 402 Lemberg, Ukraine, 412 Lenderbank, 241 Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, 26,30 Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, 36 Lepenica, Serbia, 74 Leserf, Emilija, 78 Lesjanin, Ljubomir, 333 Lesjanin, Milojko, 217,222 Lesjanin, Rajko, 166,179 Leskovac, Serbia, 104,222,223, 225,309, 310,421,437,514,516 la levée en masse, 384 Lezhë, Albania, 374 Liberal Democratic Party, 340 Liberal Party (Pozarevac), 470 liberalism; Liberals, 139-43,238 anti-Semitism, 567 Baba-Dudic family and, 145,152, 178, 179,181 Bosnia crisis (1871), 203 Bosnian uprising (1875-8), 210,214, 215 bureaucracy and, 238 constitution (1869), 3,181-4,195-7, 201,204-6, 213, 277-9,295,327 Court Liberals, 177-82,197,205, 238 707
INDEX Hadzi-Toma family, 177-8 independence struggle (1872-82), 201 Markovic and, 188,189,190 Milos’s restoration (1858-60), 141-9, 152,153,156-7 Mihailos assassination (1868), 178-80, 197 Mihailo’s reign (1860-68), 156-8, 160, 162,164-6,170,171-8 Milan’s accession (1868), 181 National Liberal Party, see National Liberal Party nationalism, 130,140-41,171-4,210 Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 218,220, 228 Radicals split with (1870), 196 railway convention (1880), 230 Topola uprising (1877), 221,227,234, 261 United Serb Youth, see United Serb Youth Libya, 371 life expectancy, 309, 516 Lika, Croatia, 401,404,441,472, 522 Lim River, 10, 14 Lipari, Italy, 443 literacy, 45,61,111-14,140,178,310,453, 468,514 literature Austrian Slavs, 31, 115, 367 Despotate of Serbia (1402-1459), 18 Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 411 Principality of Serbia (1815-1882), 112,115-16,125,191 Lithuania, 412 Little Entente 1921,454-5 1933, 523 livestock, 38,42, 57, 58,71,82,96,101, 309,449,464,513 state farm, 263 trade wars, 229, 279, 280, 294, 343 see also pigs Ljocic, Draga, 252 708 Ljocic, Dura, 196,205, 214, 252 Ljotic, Dimitrije, 529-32, 537, 559, 568, 570,577 Ljotic, Dimitrije (Vladimir’s father), 186, 529 Ljotic, Dorde, 186, 529 Ljotic, Ljubica, 187 Ljotic, Vladimir, 186-7, 207,214,215, 529 Ljubibratic, Mico, 168 Ljubica, Princess of Serbia, 67-8,73,90, 103,105,142 Ljubljana, Slovenia, 313, 369,438,476, 480,484,486,480,506,571,575,581 Ljusic, Rados, 51, 53, 103 London, England, 320, 349,434 Treaty of (1913), 376, 377 Treaty of (1915), 410,438,451,452 London peace conference, 1912-3, 375 Longworth, John
Augustus, 164 Losinj, Croatia, 455 Loubris, Charles, 134 Louis Philippe I, King of the French, 128 Loznica, Serbia, 115, 126, 368 Lubenau, Reinhold, 25 Ludendorff, Erich, 436 Luftwaffe, 577, 580 Lukavcevic, Jovan, 135,145-6 Lule Burgas, Battle of (1912), 374 Luma, Albania, 375 Lune, Vojvoda, 501, 502 Lunjevica, Ana ( Vojka) Milicevic, 298, 507 Lunjevica, Nikodije, 294,304, 318 Lunjevica, Nikola (Dragas brother), 294, 318 Lunjevica, Nikola Milicevic (Draga’s grandfather), 292,293 Lunjevica, Panta, 312 Lusatia, 10 lycée, Serbian, 85,113,123,140,148,159, 177,187,205 Macedonia, 4, 5,10,38, 55,119, 226 Albanian uprising (1913), 382-3, 384-5
INDEX Aleksandar and, 370-71 Archbishopric of Ohrid, 13,27 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 373,374, 376-80,383,384 Black Hand and, 358 Cenic and, 313 Communist Party and, 477 Congress of Berlin (1878), 226 Corfu Declaration (1917), 433 Cvijic and, 369 Garasanin and, 122, 160 Karie and, 366 Kingdom of Serbia (1217-1346), 15 Kingdom ofSerbia (1912-1918), 376, 378,379,382,385-91,401,496 Macek and, 504 Milan and, 249, 252-3 Raska (1091-1217), 12 Ottoman Macedonia (c. 1389-1912), see Macedonia in the Ottoman Empire Principality of Bulgaria (1878-1908), 224 Serbian Empire (1346-1371), 15, 16, 17,27 Serbo-Greek convention (1861), 161 Social Democrats and, 384-5 Tucovic on, 385 World War I (1914-18), 410-12,414, 416,434,435,436 World War II (1939-45), 572 Yugoslavia (1918-41 ), see Macedonia in Yugoslavia Macedonia in the Ottoman Empire (c. 1389-1912), 27,206, 224,225, 252-3, 341 Balkan War (1912), 373, 374 Black Hand in, 358, 361 Bulgarian claims to, 250,281,285,299, 336,341,349,371 Congress of Berlin (1878), 226,227 Elijahs Day Uprising (1903), 336-7 emigration, 227 Great Powers’ withdrawal (1911), 371 Habsburg War (1683-99), 30 Mürzsteg Agreement (1903), 337, 350 Orthodox church in, 250,252,279, 281 railways, 252-3 rebellion (1841), 104-5 Reval agreement (1908), 350 Serbian schools in, 185, 252-3,279, 281 Serbian Uprising, First (1804-13), 55 VMRO, 336-7,342,358,371 Macedonia in Yugoslavia (1918-41), 463, 468-9,491,501,504, 541 AprilWar (1941), 580, 583 banovinas, 508 Communist Party and, 476,477,478, 481,503 constitution (1921), 482 elections in, 477,481,489,493 German invasion (1941),
580 Italian bombing (1940), 570 JRZin, 538, 542 land reform (1919), 467 oblasts, 486 Peoples Radical Party in, 475 Provisional National Legislature (1919-20), 471 Serbian views of 520, 550, 554, 561 VMRO in, 468-9 Macedonian Declaration (1914), 400 Macedonian language, 468 Macedonians, 4,119,415 national identity, 377 in Serb national politics, 253,377,386, 411,433,463,468 Social Democrats and, 384 under Belgrade’s rule (1912-41), 372, 376,386-7,410-11,468 VMRO, see Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation Macek, Vladimir (Vladko), 538, 541, 547, 548, 549, 559, 564 Aleksandar and (1929), 504-5, 507, 524 anti-Semitic decrees (1940), 569 coup d'état (1941), 574, 576 709
INDEX Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 550-55 establishment of Independent State of Croatia (1941), 581 German invasion threat (1940-41), 571 in opposition to Yugoslav regime, 517,518,520, 536,537, 544 Pavle and, 535 von Mackensen, Anton Ludwig, 412,417 Mackenzie, David, 356-7 Mackov Kamen, Battle of (1914), 404 Macva, Serbia, 402 Magazinovic, Stevan, 148 Maglajlic, Ibrahim, 509 Magnussen, Fritz, 382 Magyars, 119,128,129, 370,439,446,454, 464,467,473,521,542, 567,569,580 Mahmud II, Ottoman Sultan, 51, 56, 83, 92, 93,95,252 Majstorovic, Antonije, 106,145,146,152, 166,179 Majstorovic, Ranko, 90,91,106 Majstorovic’s Conspiracy (1863), 166,179 Maksimovic, Nicifor, 85 Maksimovic, Vojin, 346,426,439, 503-4, 505,536,537,552 Mali zumal {LittleJournal), 333,344 Mali Zvornik, Serbia, 81,205,225, 226 Malobabic, Rade, 392,429,430 Malta, 349 Manasija monastery, Serbia, 18 Manastir, Battle of (1912), 374 Manchester, England, 309 Mandi, Leopold, 359 Mannerheim, Carl, 549 Manuel I Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor, 12 Mappiebeck, Tom, 573 Marajli Ali Pasha, 60-2,65,66, 67, 69,70, 71 March disturbances (1903), 314-17 Marganovic, Pajo, 517 Maria (Marija), Queen of Yugoslavia, 455, 492 710 Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress, 34 Maribor, Slovenia, 486 Maric, August, 574 Maric, Jovan, 152 Maric, Lazar, 178,179,180 Maric, Ljubomir, 541 Maricevic, Teodosije, 44,45 Marinkovic, Dimitrije, 295 Marinkovic, Milan, 304,317,323 Marinkovic, Pavle, 295, 327,347, 348, 360 Marinkovic, Vojislav, 337,346,429,432, 497,498,506, 511, 518, 519, 527 Marinovic, Jovan, 134,136,153,158,163, 179,181,204,205,206,233 Maritsa,
Battle of (1371), 17,18 Marko, King of Serbia, 17, 18 Markos Protocol (1923), 489-90 Markovic, Bozidar, 576 Markovic, Jelena ‘Ilka’, 243 Markovic, Jevrem, 165,187,203,205,215, 221,227, 243, 261 Markovic, Коса, 87 Markovic, Lazar, 482, 502, 537, 545, 552, 558, 569 Markovic, Radoje, 186 Markovic, Sima, Marxist theorist, 477-8, 503 Markovic, Vojvoda Sima, 46, 55,66 Markovic, Stefan, 136 Markovic, Svetozar, 186-7,205, 210, 308, 313,368,385,395, 563 on Austrian Serbs, 117 background, 188 beginnings of Radical party, 195-6, 206-8,231,238 Bogosavljevic, relationship with, 229 Bosnian uprising(1871-8), 203,209, 213 Cenic, influence on, 312 death (1875), 208,314 Karadordevic restoration plans, 187 and Kragujevac, 204, 206-8,212
INDEX nationalism, 188-95,196,364,367, 399 political thought, 188-95 Social Democrats and, 383,384 Marmara, Sea of, 374 marriage laws, 86, 114,211 Marseilles, France, 349 Marsicanin, Bozo, 315,317,320,321 Martinovic, Obren, 57 Marx, Karl, 187,192,195, 208 Masalovic, Milos, 533 Masin, Aleksandar, 274,295,304, 317,318, 321,325,332,341,344,347 Masin, Draga, see Draga, Queen of Serbia Masin, Jovan, 295 Masin, Svetozar, 289, 295 Masurica, Vranje, 223 Matanovic, Milo, 443 Matejic, Ranko, 145,146 Matic, Dimitrije, 153,184 Matic, Svetomir, 508 Matica Srpska (Serb Framework), 119, 173 Mauritius, 572 Maurras, Charles, 529 May Declaration (1917), 431-2 May putsch (1903), 4, 5,303-8,317-25, 331,335,338,345,356,363,364, 557, 559,563, 564, 565, 566, 577 Mazzini, Giuseppe, 361, 381 McCarthy, Justin, 376 Mecca, 40 Medimurje, Croatia, 453,482 Mehane, Serbia, 420 Mehmed II, Ottoman Sultan, 21, 22,23 Mehmed Foça-oglu, 42 Mehmedbasic, Muhamed, 393,429 mektebs, 467 Melek Hanum, 115 Menzel Bourguiba, Bizerte, 414 merchants Albanian, 224, Ottoman Bosnia, (1463-1878) 168, 209 Ottoman Serbia (1459-1815), 34,42, 43 Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 262 Principality of Serbia (1815-1882), 71, 82,83,87,93,96,105,124,127, 155,193-4 Ragusan, 15 Yugoslavia (1918-1941), 472, 573 Mestrovic, Ivan, 502,509,515-16 Metaxas, Ioannis, 527-8 Methodius, Saint, 11 Metohija, 140,369,481 metric system, 204 metropolitanates, 16,31,32,34,36,78, 85, 111-12,358,461,510 von Metternich, Klemens, 75,94,117,128 Michaelmas parliament (1867), 176 Mihailo I, King of Duklja, 12 Mihailo, Metropolitan of Belgrade, 147 anti-Jewish
laws (1861), 155 autocephaly recognition (1879), 227 church law (1862), 159 church law (1890), 263, 284 ducatist movement (1859-60), 153 exile (1883-9), 237,248 Karadordevices, relations with, 249 Kosovo monument erection (1889), 264 Kükürt Çejme crisis (1862), 163 Mihailo’s marriage, views on, 176 Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 215 Radicals, relations with, 236-7,248 reinstatement (1889), 263 Russia, relations with, 236 Mihailo Obrenovic III, Prince of Serbia, 73, 90,102-7,141,144,154-70,171-80, 184,324 accession, first (1839), 102-4 armed forces, 157-8,161-5,373 assassination (1868), 178-80,186,197, 306,324,325 Assumption Day parliament (1864), 167 Austria, relations with, 160, 171, 175 711
INDEX bombardment of Belgrade (1862), 151, 162,166,167,174 Bulgarian conflict (1867), 176 bureaucracy, policies on, 156, 165 church, law on (1862), 159 constitution, views on, 157 Constitutionalist conflict (1839-42), 103-7,144 Council, law on (1862), 159 deposition (1842), 106-7,142 Dorcol mutiny (1863), 164 ducatist movement (1859-60), 153 equestrian statue, 235 expansionism, 160-65 French language, 154 Great Powers, relations with, 155,160, 162,163 Jewish community, relations with, 155 Julija, marriage to, 175, 177,178, 292, 324 Karadzic, relationship with, 117 Kükürt Çejme crisis (1862), 162-3, 166,167 Liberals and, 141,156-7, 160, 162, 164-6,171-80 Majstorovic’s Conspiracy (1863), 166 Markovic and, 190 Michaelmas parliament (1867), 176 militia uprising (1866), 174 Law on Municipalities (1866), 166 Law on Succession to the Throne (1861), 157 military service law (1861), 158 Nis rebellion (1841), 104-5 Ottoman withdrawal (1867), 168-70, 174,296 pro-Milos rising (1840), 105 Russia, relations with, 104, 105, 134, 160,175,176,179 United Serb Youth, relations with, 174-5 Mihailov, Vanca, 524 Mihailovic, Dragoljub ‘Draza’, 563, 564, 566 712 Mihailovic, Konstantin, 20 Mihailovic, Micic, 107 Mihailovic, Pavle, 247 Mihailovic, Stevca, 177 Aleksandars deposition (1858), 145, 146 Assumption Day parliament (1864), 167 bureaucrats, purge of (1858-60), 147 Kanlice agreement (1862), 163-4 Karadordevices, relations with, 159 Mihailos deposition (1842), 107,142 Milos, relationship with, 153 Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 218 prime minister, first term (1875), 210 prime minister, second term
(1876-8), 214 railway convention (1880), 230 St Andrews Day parliament (1858), 143 Transfiguration Day parliament (1861), 156,158 Mihaljevic, Mihailo, 35 Mijatovic, Cedomilj, 176, 205,209, 233, 235,250, 264,283, 322 Milan I, King of Serbia, 167,180-86,197, 202-6,233-58,324, 373 abdication (1889), 258,323 Aleksandar Is reign (1889-1903), 267-70,284-5, 292,293 armed forces, 184,211, 214,215, 220, 239, 241, 244,246, 252 assassination attempt (1873), 311 assassination attempt (1882), 243 assassination attempt (1899), 286-7, 289 Austria, relations with, 181, 185, 230-31,233-5, 250, 254,256, 283 background and character, 202-3 Bosnia and, 185-6, 203-4,209-10, 211,214 Bulgarian War (1885-6), 250-52,253, 256,263, 265
INDEX commander-in-chief (1897-1900), 284-5, 292, 293,297 Conservatives and, 204, 233,237-8 Constantinople visit (1874), 205 constitution (1869), 3,181-4,195-7, 201, 204-6, 213, 277-9,295,327 constitution (1889), 3, 257-8, 259, 271,277, 295,301,326-7 death (1901), 294, 324 Draga, relationship with, 289,292 exile, first (1891-4), 269-70, 277 exile, second (1895-7), 279,282 exile, third (1900), 290-91 expansionism, 185 French language, 202, 328 Kingdom proclaimed (1882), 235 Kragujevac protests (1873), 207 Kragujevac conflict (1875-6), 213 Law on Bookshops (1870), 184 Liberals, relations with, 204, 278 majority (1872), 201 municipal self-government law (1875), 211 Natalija, marriage to, 213,254, 256, 258,267-70, 324 national anthem and, 202 Nis address (1897), 282 Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 185, 215-24 Regime of 11 October (1897-1900), 283-6,291,293,314 Russia, relations with, 181,185, 213-14,218-19, 231,233-4,244, 250,285 Secret Convention (1881), 235,280 Smederevo incident (1871), 203 Terazije bombing (1871), 203 Timok rebellion (1883), 245-9,253, 263,265, 275, 306,324, 550 top-up election (1882), 242 Topola uprising (1877), 221, 227,234, 261 Milan Obrenovic II, Prince of Serbia, 46, 54, 57, 90,98,101-2,103 Milch, Erhard, 577 Mileseva monastery, Serbia, 14 Mileta’s rebellion (1835), 91-2,93 Miletic, Svetozar, 173,174,179,195, 203, 366 Milica, Queen regent of Serbia, 17,78 Milicevic, Milan Dakov, 25,170 Milin, Ljubomir, 496 Milinkovic, Jovan, 207 Milisavljevic, Mirko, 428 Military Academy, 83,133,244,264, 276, 285,307,458 Military Border, 19,26-7, 34,48; 129,130 militia,
Habsburg Serb auxiliary, 29-30 national, see national militia Stankovic’s, 147 Miljkovic, Jovan, 316, 318 Mill, John Stuart, 187 millet system, 24 Milojkovic, Radivoje, 177,179,181,182, 183,184, 210,220,255,261,306 Milos Obrenovic I, Prince of Serbia, 3,42, 50, 52, 55, 57-63,65-99,112, 324, 373 abdication (1839), 85,98 absolutism, 65,76, 87, 90,96-7,108 Akkerman Convention (1826), 76-7 Albanian lords, conflict with (1832), 79-80 armed forces, 74, 83, 150 Austria, relations with, 63, 66,74,75, 78,84-5,94 background, 57-8 Bessarabia émigrés, relations with, 66, 71,72,75 bureaucrats, purge of (1858-60), 147-9,152 Carapic revolt (1827), 75 censorship decree (1832), 78 civil code and, 114 constitution (1835), 3, 89-94,118 constitution (1838), 3, 88,95-7,118, 157,172, 295 Council, formation of (1827), 75 713
INDEX Dak’s rebellion (1825), 72-4,76,91, 146,158,208,246 death sentences, 69,152 Equality of Citizenry decree (1859), 149 expansionism, 150-51 firman rejection (1820), 70,71 ‘Great’ soubriquet (1898), 285 hatt-i §erif (1830), 3,77-9, 83, 84, 89, 102,193 hatt-i§erif(1833), 81, 93,124 hereditary prince status, 67,70,77-8, 92,96,150,153 Hungarian Revolution (1848), 131 illiteracy, 61, 65, 101 Jewish community, relations with, 127, 149,155 Jovan’s rebellion (1839), 97 Karadorde, execution of (1817), 66-7, 69,70 Karadzic, relationship with, 117 Law on Parliaments (1859), 146, 149, 156 liberalsand, 140,152 Markovic on, 193 Mihailo’s reign (1839-42), 102,103, 105 Mileta’s rebellion (1835), 91-2 mistresses, 67-8, 324 Muslim expulsions (1833-4), 81-3 National Library founding (1832), 84 nationalism, 151 Orthodox Church, relations with, 85-6 parliamentary elections (1859), 149 Presentation Parliament (1835), 92 rebellion (1821), 71-2 restoration (1858-9), 145-53 Russia, relations with, 69-70,72,76-7, 83,88-9, 90,92-5,122 Russo-Ottoman War (1828-9), 77 Serbian Uprising, First (1804-13), 57-9 714 Serbian Uprising, Second (1815), 59-63,308 sipahis, relations with, 74-5 Srpske novine and, 153 Tenka’splot (1857), 137 United Kingdom, relations with, 88-9, 94 Wallachian estates, 202 women, treatment of, 67-8, 90 Milosavljevic, Svetislav, 498, 508 Milosavljevic, Svetozar, 275,277 Milosevic, Radivoje, 409 Milosevic, Rasa, 208,223,247,252,258, 274,275, 276 Milosevic, Slobodan, 149 Milovanovic, Milovan, 295, 351, 352, 353, 355,361,370,371,378 Milovanovic, Mladen, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 75,102
Milovanovic-Pilac, Milan, 429 Milovuk, Katarina, 159,209 Milutin, King of Serbia, 15 Milyukov, Pavle, 431 minimum wage decree (1937), 540 mining 14,15,18,246,309,311,354,449, 463,515,517,540,554 Mirdita, Republic of (1921), 466 Mirko, Grand Duke of Grahovo, 306 Mirkovic, Borivoje, 557, 564, 565, 566, 571, 573-4,575, 577,582 Miroslav, Zupan of Hum, 12 Misar, Battle of (1806), 48 Misic, Petar, 295, 304,307,317-19,321, 325,333,340,346,347,361,428 Misic, Zivojin, 222,294, 320-21, 332,346, 379,382,388,403,405,412,413,415, 427,437,441,442,495 Miskovic, Jovan, 268,282,293 misogyny, 288-9, 292,315, 319,321-3, 333 Mizija, 30 Mjeda, Lazer, 381 Moc, Aleksandar, 521 modernisation
INDEX Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 241, 252,262, 285,310 Principality of Serbia (1815-1882), 81, 109,139,147,159,170,194,196, 204,230,233-4 Yugoslavia (1918-41), 461-2, 515-16 Modrusa, Croatia, 25 Mohâcs, Battle of (1526), 25,26 Mohâcs, Battle of (1687), 29 Mojkovac, Battle of(1916),416 Moldavia, 49, 50, 66, 71, 87,202 Moler, Pavle Nikolajevic, 65-6,154 Moljevic, Stevan, 562, 563 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939), 557 Monasterlija, Jovan, 31 Monastic, Macedonia, 382 Mondain, Hippolyte Florentain, 134-5, 161,163,164 de Montdésir, Jean, 414 Monte Carlo, Monaco, 327 Montenegrin Committee, 442-5,476 Montenegrin Party, 466,476,493 Montenegrins, 4,79,463, 507, 508, 548 annexationists, 338-9,408-9,442-5 colonists, 467, 547 federalists, 466,476,493 Greens, 444-5,465-6 national identity of, 338,433,435,465 Nikolas supporters, 442-5,465-6 in Serb national politics, 118-19, 121, 161,189,381 Safârik and, 119 soldiers, 219,383,403,409,412,414, 416,443,444,457-8,465-6,582 Whites, 444-5, 465 Montenegro, 4, 5,10,11,12,13,14,16,19, 38,174,181,188 Aleksandar I of Serbia and, 280 Aleksandar I of Yugoslavia and, 370-71 Balkan League agreements (1912), 373 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 374,375,376 Battle of Grahovac (1858), 161 Berlin Congress (1878), 227 Black Hand and, 358 Bomb Affair (1907), 338 Bosnian crisis (1908-9), 351,353 Bosnian uprising (1875-8), 210, 214-15 Cenic and, 312,313 Communist Party and, 477 Corfu Declaration (1917), 433 flag, 465 emigration from, 227 Garasanin and, 124,125 Great National Parliament (1918-19), 444-5,465 Grujic and Jankovic and, 140 Habsburg-Ottoman war (1788-91),
34 Karadzic and, 118,120,121' Hercegovina rebellion (1882), 235 Karie and, 366 Kolasin Affair (1909), 338-9 Macek and, 504 Markovic and, 191,192,195, 367 Mihailo and, 161 Milan and, 167,244,249 Miletic and, 203 Milos and, 122 Ottoman War (1861-2), 161 Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 215, 219 Paris Peace Conference (1919-20), 452 Pastes visit (1886), 254 Peoples Radical Party and, 239,242 Prince-Bishopric (1516-1852), 19,34, 43,55,79,108,121-2,133 Sanjak of (1513-1528), 31 Serbian alliance (1866), 167 Serbian vice-royalty plan (1848), 128 World War I (1914-18), 395,408,412, 416,435,442-5,501 Zeta (1451-96), 21,31 Zujovicon, 188 in Yugoslavia ( 1918-41 ), see Montenegro in Yugoslavia Montenegro in Yugoslavia (1918-41), 442-5,449,457,465-6 Christmas Uprising (1919), 465 715
INDEX Communist Party in, 476,481 Constitution (1921), 482,484 federalism in, 466,476,493 German invasion (1941), 582 Great Depression (1929-39), 515 Green movement, 444-5,465,466 investment in, 511 JRZin, 538 oblasts, 486 Paris Peace Conference (1919-20), 452,465 Peoples Radical Party in, 475 provincial administration, 460 Provisional National Legislature (1919-20), 471 Sahovici massacre (1924), 463 World War II (1939-45), 582 Zagreb Points (1932), 520 Zeta banovina established (1929), 508 Monument to the Kosovo Heroes, 264, 265 Morava Banovina, 508, 522, 554 Morava Division, 251,333,415 Morava River, 12,71, 84,216,218,257, 416,422 Morava oblast, 486 Moravia, 11 Moravica, bishopric of, 14 Moroccan crises (1905-6; 1911), 393 mosques, 25,33, 50,62,109,170, 224 most-favoured-nation status, 230, 234, 524 Mostar, Hercegovina, 447,483, 553 Mostic, Vasilije, 290,293 Mount Athos, Greece, 13 Mount Avala, Serbia, 75,516 The Mountain Wreath, (Petar II), 121-2, 465 Movement for Vojvodina, 521 Mraovic, Teodosije, 236, 256,263 Mrcajlovic, Dorde, 178,179 Muhammad Ali, Wâli of Egypt, 80,95, 252 Mülla Yusuf, 42 Munich, Germany, 113 Munich Agreement (1938), 546 716 Murad I, Ottoman Sultan, 17, 20, 21 Murad II, Ottoman Sultan, 21 Miirzsteg Agreement (1903), 337-8,350 Musa Efendi, 103-4 miisellim, 22,41, 60,62 music, 40,112,169,173, 201-2,380,414-5, 516, 534 Musicki, Kosta, 533 Musicki, Lukijan, 85 Muslim National Organisation, 350 Muslims, see Islam; Muslims Mussolini, Benito, 455,491, 509, 522, 523, 528,551,576 Mustafa IV, Ottoman Sultan, 50, 51 Mustafa Pasha, Hadzi, 41-2,43,44,49, 73-4
nahijas Ottoman Serbia (1459-1815), 22-3, 33,41,47,48,53, 56, 58 Principality of Serbia (1815-1882), 68, 69,74,76,79-80,87-8,124 Naples, Italy, 349 Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 49, 51, 53,55,56,60,437 Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, 134 Napoleonic Wars (1803-15), 19,49,51, 53,55,56 Narodna Skupstina {NationalParliament), 155 Narodnaya Volya (People’s Will), 311 Narodni glasnik {People's Herald), 227 Narodnik movement (1860s-70s), 207, 311 Nasicka affair (1934-5), 522-3 Natalija, Queen of Serbia, 292, 324 custody dispute, 256, 258 Draga, relationship with, 283,290, 291, 292 ethnicity, 615 exile, first (1891-5), 267-70,279 exile, second (1900-41), 291 marriage (1875), 213 Timok rebellion (1883), 248
INDEX separation from Milan (1887), 254 Simic appointment (1896), 280 return to Serbia (1895), 279 Womens Society patronage, 288 nation-in-arms, 74,84,135,157-8,164, 165 National Agreement Bloc, 544 national anthem, Croatian, 380 national anthem, Serbian, 201 National Bank, 241, 579 National Bloc, 490,493 National Chancellery, 61, 65,66, 69, 84, 87 National Club, 479,481 National Council (1918-19), 438,440-42, 445-8,455-6,457,460,471 National Defence, 352,355,361, 380, 534, 541,565 1941 putsch, 565-6 6 January Regime (1929-34), 500, 529 Black Hand and, 358, 359, 361 Bosnian annexation crisis (1908-9), 354 foundation (1908), 336,352 Franz Ferdinand assassination (1914), 392, 394 Organisation of Ottoman Serbs, 372 Varesanin assassination attempt (1910), 355 World War II (1939-45), 575 National Liberal Party, 195,239,241 Aleksandar, relations with, 260-61,276 amnesty (1894), 277 anti-Semitism, 567 Avakumovic government, first (18923), 271-3,277 Avakumovic government, second (1903), 325 Bosnian crisis (1908-9), 353,355 coalition government (1887-8), 255-6 conspirator question, 339-40, 361 constitution (1889), 258 constitution (1901), 295-7 constitution (1903), 327 coup d’etat (1893), 273-4,275 Peoples Radical Party, pact with (1886), 254 Petrovic inquiry (1911), 356 Radical terrorism against, 355,362 Royal Serbian Academy and, 262-3 split (1904), 339-40 territorial acquisitions (1912-13) and, 386,389 White Hand, relations with, 362 World War I ( 1914-18), 404 see also National Party National Library, 84, 159, 580 national militia, Aleksandars reign (1889-1903), 261, 263,276
Constitutionalist regime (1839-58), 97, 98,106,131,135 First Serbian Uprising (1804-13), 53 Mihailos second reign (1860-8), 157-8, 161-5,166,174,176,177 Milans reign (1868-89), 188, 205,207, 211,212,215,216,220,239,244, 245-6, 251,254,256,258 Milos’s first reign (1815-39), 73-4, 84, 97 Milos’s second reign (1858-60), 150 Ottoman period (to 1804), 42,44 National Museum, 114 National Party, 459,471 formation of, 339-40, merger with Democratic Party, 470, 486 National Salvation, Government of (1941), 302, 578 National Salvation proclamation (1891), 269 National Theatre, 160,174,211,235,351 nationalism, 2,6,119-32,138, 171-4, 363-70 Aleksandar I of Serbia and, 285, 308 Aleksandar I of Yugoslavia and, 370-71,373,400,401 Belie and, 406 Black Hand, 357-61,425 717
INDEX Cenic, 311-13 Corfu Declaration (1917), 431-6 Garasanin, 89,123-6,140,160,171, 222 Independent Radicals and, 363,367-70 Karadzic and, 119-22,123,124,138, 366,406 Kosovo myth, 116,264, 265,280, 578 language and, 119-22,124, 312-13, 366,406 liberals and, 130,140-41, 171-4, 210 Markovic and, 188-95,196, 364, 367, 399 Mihailo and, 184, 279 Milan and, 242,373 Milosand, 122,151,373 Nis Declaration (1914), 405 Pasic, 206,364,391,400,401-2,425 Peoples Radical Party, 239, 241,243, 248,264,265,281,383,406 Revolutions (1848-9), 128-32,187 socialist, 188-96 Zujovic, 187-8 Nativity of Mary’s Day parliament (1859), 149,150,152 Natlacen, Marko, 581 Naumovic, Mihailo, 317, 318, 325 Navarino, Battle of (1827), 77 Nechayev, Sergey, 311,358 Nedic, Milan, 302,426,437, 523, 533, 541, 550,552,565, 570-1,578, 583 Negotin, Serbia, 50,51, 54, 84,88,222, 247,272 Negotinac, Serafim, 247 Nemanja, Zupan of Raska, 12-13 Nemanjic, Ratko, see Sava, Saint, Nemanjid dynasty (1166-1371), 12-17 Nenadovic, Aleksa, 35,42,43,44,47 Nenadovic, Aleksandar, 135, 136, 152 Nenadovic, Atanasije, 152 Nenadovic, Jakov, Petar Is adjutant, 307, 308,340-1,343,344,345 Nenadovic, Vojvoda Jakov, 45,46, 52, 53, 54-5,102 718 Nenadovic, Jevrem, 135 Nenadovic, Kosta, 135,145 Nenadovic, Ljubomir, 275 Nenadovic, Marija, 186 Nenadovic, Mateja, 44-8, 52, 54,65,95, 98,103,104,126,129,186 Nenadovic, Mladen, 178,179 Nenadovic, Persida, see Persida, Princess of Serbia Nenadovié, Sima, 179 Nenadovic, Svetozar, 179,275 Neskov Vis, Serbia, 252 Nestorovic Deak, Pavle, 29, 30 Nettuno Convention (1925), 499, 500, 503 Neue Freie Presse
{New Free Press'), 367 Neuilly, Treaty of ( 1919), 452 newspapers, see press Nicaea, Anatolia, 13 Nice, France, 327 Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, 76,77,89, 92,107-8,133,160 Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 292,301, 370,371,378,387 Nikic, Nikola, 522-3 Nikola I, King of Montenegro, 161 annexation of Montenegro (1918), 443-5,465 assassination plot (1916), 392 Belgrade visit (1896), 280 Bomb Affair (1907), 338 Bosnian uprising (1875-8), 210,215 death (1921), 466 deposed (1918), 445 guerrilla raids (1884), 249 Kolasin Affair (1909), 338-9 May putsch (1903) and, 306 militia uprising (1866), 174 Ottoman War (1861-2), 161 Pasic’s visit (1886), 254 Russia, relations with, 181,280,409 Serbian alliance (1866), 167 United Serb Youth and, 203 World War I (1914-18), 408,416, 442-5
INDEX Nikolajevic, Bozidar, 417 Nikolajevic, Konstantin, 128-9,136 Nikolajevic, Nikola, 72 Nikolajevic, Svetomir, 241,252,268,277, 278,279,334,345,417 Nikolic, Atanasije, 113, 123, 147,160 Nikolic, Dimitrije, 320, 323,334,345 Nikolic, Milan, 563 Nikolic, Sergije, 140 Niksic, Melentije, 48,60,66, 85, 86 Niksic, Milan, 371-2 Niksic, Montenegro, 444, 582 Nincic, Momcilo, 441,455,576,578,582 Nis Battle of (1689), 30 Battle of (1878), 222 Bulgarian crisis meetings (1885), 250 Bulgarian occupation (1915-18), 418, 419,437 de-Ottomanisation, 224 Grujic and Jankovic on, 140 May putsch (1903), 308,332, 346 Milan, address to (1897), 282 Milan-Radicals summit (1886), 253 Ottoman (1448-1878), 30, 32,71, 89, 104-5,185,217,222 parliamentary sessions in, 248,278-9 population growth, 310 Principality of Serbia (1878-1882), 222,224,225,226,227,228,300 Raska (1091-1217), 12, 13 Sanjak of (1448-1878), 30, 32,71, 89, 104-5 Serbian Uprising, First (1804-13), 46, 53 Skull Tower of Nis, 53, 89 Treaty of (1923), 469 World War I (1914-18), 395,402,408 Yugoslavia (1918-41), 480,486, 519, 522, 542, 581 Nis Declaration (1914), 405-6,411 Niskiglasnik (NisHerald), 502 Njegos tribe, 31 Noli, Fan, 467-8 North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), 6,377 Norway, 349 Nova Varos, Serbia, 53 Novakovic, Aleksa, 304-6 Novakovic, Milan, 332-3,345, 346,348, 355-6,383 Novakovic, Nikola, 67 Novakovic, Stojan, 233,344 April Constitution (1901), 296 Constantinople envoy (1897-1900), 284 draft constitution (1896), 280,295 education minister, first term (1874), 205 education minister, third term (188083), 236, 365 on
Karadorde, 53 Metropolitan Mihailos dismissal (1881), 236 prime minister, first term (1895-6), 279-80 prime minister, second term (1895-6), 354, 355 United Serb Youth, 174 Vienna group, relations with, 344 Zrinski-Frankopan commemoration (1914), 380 Novi Pazar, Serbia, Austro-Hungarian occupation (191518),418 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 374,379 Kingdom ofSerbia (1912-18), 386 Plan (1844), 140 Raska (1091-1217), 11,12 Serbian Uprising, First (1804-13), 53 Sanjak of ( 1865-1912), see Sanjak of Novi Pazar Yugoslavia (1918-41), 467 Novi Sad, Serbia Austria-Hungary (1867-1918), 196, 203,209,265 Austrian Empire (1804-67), 114,131, 159,172,173-4,265 719
INDEX Yugoslavia (1918-41), 437,446,460, 472-3,476, 502,509,521 Novine Srbske {Serb Newspaper), 84,152-3 Novo Brdo, Kosovo, 22 Obilic, Milos, 19-21,116,121 Obilic, Serbia, 421 Obradovic, Dositej, 36,49, 52, 55,113, 118,119 Obrenovac, Serbia, 321 Obrenovic, Aleksandar, see Aleksandar I, King of Serbia Obrenovic, Jevrem, 68,73, 84,90, 95, 98, 103,105,180,202,329 Obrenovic, Jovan, 72, 84,97 Obrenovic, Julija, see Julija, Princess of Serbia Obrenovic, Ljubica, see Ljubica, Princess of Serbia Obrenovic, Mihailo, see Mihailo Obrenovic III Obrenovic, Milan II, 67,90,98,101-2,103 Obrenovic, Milan IV/I, see Milan I, King of Serbia Obrenovic, Milan (Milos’s half-brother), 46, 54, 57 Obrenovic, Milos (Jevrem's son), 202 Obrenovic, Milos, see Milos Obrenovic I Obrenovic, Natalija, see Natalija, Queen of Serbia Obrenovic, Tomanija, 178 Obrenovic dynasty, 4, 5,75,96,98,103, 112,139,141,142,171,323 Aleksandar I (1889-1903), 1, 5,184, 256,258,264-5,267-302, 303-25 destruction (1903), 317-25 Mihailo III, first reign (1839-42), 73, 90,102-7,141,142,144 Mihailo III, second reign (1860-68), 154-70,171-80 Milan II (1839), 46, 54, 57, 90,98, 101-2,103 Milan IV/I (1868-89), 180-97, 201-58 720 Milos, first reign (1815-39), 3,42, 50, 52,55, 57-63,65-99,112 Milos, second reign (1858-60), 145-53 overthrow (1842), 105-7 restoration (1858), 144-6,186 Obrenovicites Aleksandars reign (1842-58), 117, 126,130,142-6,178,308 Mihailos first reign (1839-42), 103, 105,106,107,144 Mihailo’s second reign (1860-68), 157, 159,166,167,171 Milos’s second reign (1858-60), 152, 153, 238 Obznana (1919,1921), 463,485,493
Odessa, Ukraine, 159,423 Odjek {Echo'), 262., 298,314, 321, 349, 351 Officers’ Club, 317 Ogulin, Croatia, 25 Ohrid, archbishopric of, 13,27 Ohrid, Macedonia, 371, 374,375,382,411 Okan, Niko, 185 okrugs, 88, 96,114,143,161,206,228, 257,271,341,386 Okupovic, Rustem-pasha, 23 Old Church Slavonic, 11 Old Liberals, 179-80,196, 205,212,218, 230, 238,269,321,560 Old Radicals, 4, 299,326-8, 331,334,337, 339,340,342,469,470,471,506 Old Serbia, 185,371,375,387 Albanians and, 282, 299,337,382,384 Aleksandar on, 370 Balugdzic on, 341 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 374,375,379, 387 Black Hand and, 358 Cenic on, 312 ChiefEducational Council and, 366 Cvijic on, 369 Ekmecic on, 61 Jovanovic on, 173 Mihailo and, 185 Milan and, 224,242,249-50, 253
INDEX Pasic on, 242 Olga of Greece and Denmark, 323, 565, 574 oligarchy, 172 Aleksandars reign (1842-58), 112, 133,137,138,141,146,154,172 Mihailos first reign (1839-42), 103 Mihailo’s second reign (1860-68), 154, 170 Milans reign (1868-89), 197 Milos, first reign (1815-39), 96-7,99, 101,108 Omar Pasha Latas, 161,162 On Liberty (Mill), 187 Operation Barbarossa (1941), 583 Operation Punishment (1941), 580 Opozicija (Opposition), 340 Orahovica, Salvonia, 108 Orasac, Serbia, 44 Orbini, Mavro, 19,78 Order of Prince Lazar, 264 Organisation of Ottoman Serbs, 372 Organisation of Yugoslav Nationalists (ORJUNA), 491-2, 534,568 Oriental Railway Company, 379 Orsova, Romania, 90, 94, 111 Osijek, Croatia, 441,486 Oslobodenje (Liberation), 207 Osman Dikic (paramilitary organisation), 492 Osman Pasha, 217 Ostruznica, Serbia, 45 Otok, Croatia, 25 Ottoman Empire (1299-1922), 2-3,9,14, 17-36,37-63,119 Abdul Hamids deposition (1909), 372 Akkerman Convention (1826), 76-7 Balkan Wars ( 1912-13), 373-80 Battle of Ankara (1402), 18 Battle of Batocina (1689), 30 Battle ofMaritsa (1371), 17,18 Battle ofMohâcs, First (1526), 25, 26 Battle ofMohâcs, Second (1687), 29 Battle of Kosovo, First (1389), 17, 18-21,116,121,259,264,483, 578 Battle of Kosovo, Second (1448), 19 Battle of Varna (1444), 21 Bosnian crisis (1908-9), 351,353, 354 Bosnian rebellion (1831-2), 79,95 Bosnian rebellion (1875-8), 201,208, 209-15,216-17,219-20 Bulgaria, conquest of (1393), 18 Bulgarian conflict (1867), 176 Bulgarian rebellion (1876), 201 Capitulations, 127 Constitutionalists, relations with, 102-9,128,133,140-41,150
Cretan revolt (1866-9), 168 Crimean War (1853-6), 134-5,136 educational reform (1856), 168 Egyptian War (1831-3), 80, 95, 252 French invasion (1798-1801), 42 Gallipoli, capture of (1354), 17 garrisons, see Ottoman garrisons grand viziers, 22,23,27 Greek War (1821-9), 62, 66,71,75, 76,77 GreekWar (1897), 281, 282 Habsburg War (1683-99), 28-31 Habsburg War ( 1716-18), 32 Habsburg War (1737-9), 32-3 Habsburg War (1788-91), 34-5,40 hatt-i serif, 76,77-9,81,83,84,87,93, 102,193 Hercegovina rebellion (1851-2), 133 Hercegovina rebellion (1861), 161 Italian War (1911-12), 371 janissaries, 23,28,31,40-46 Jewish community, relations with, 155 Kosovo border conflict (1899), 282 Kükürt Çeçme crisis (1862), 162-3 Macedonian uprising (1903), 336-7 Mihailo’s expansionism and, 162 Milan I, relations with, 181 Mileta’s rebellion (1835), 92 millet system, 24 721
INDEX Montenegro War (1861-2), 161 Mürzsteg Agreement (1903), 337, 350 Nis rebellion (1841), 104-5 Peace of Szeged ( 1444), 21 railways, 196,227,237, 252-3 Reval agreement (1908), 350 Russian War (1806-12), 49-51, 53, 54,55 Russian War (1828-9), 77, 87 Russian War (1877-8), 217,220-21, 222 Serbian schools in, 185,252-3, 279, 281-2,285 Serbian Uprising, First (1804-13), 2,3, 19,35,43-59,113,120,191, 585 Serbian Uprising, Second (1815), 59-63,308,585 Serbian Wars (1876-8), 18 5,220-24, 300 sharia law, 22, 62 taxation in, 18,22,23, 24,28, 38,45, 47,61 Tenka’s plot (1857), 137 Tripolitania revolt (1835-58), 95 Siege of Vienna (1529), 25 Siege ofVienna (1683), 29 Young Turk Revolution (1908), 350-51,358 World War I (1914-18), 407,412,418, 437 Ottoman garrisons in Serbia, Aleksandar’s deposition (1858), 144 Aleksandar’s reign (1842-58), 109,11415,135,137,141 British consul assault (1858), 115 First Serbian Uprising (1804-15), 45, 49 Jovans rebellion (1839), 97 Kükürt Çejmc crisis (1862), 109, 162-4,167 Liberals and, 141, 174 Milos’s first reign (1815-39), 61,62, 69,73,76,78,80-1,82,83,97 722 Ottoman period (to 1804), 29,35,42, 43 riots (1860), 151 Second Serbian Uprising (1815), 60 withdrawal (1867), 168-70,175,185, 189,296 Our Beautiful Homeland’, 380,400 Ozerovic, Avram, 234-5 P-P government, first (1924), 490-1 P-P government, second (1924-5), 493 Pact of London (1914), 402,410 Pacu, Lazar, 339,341, 349, 355, 370 paganism, 14,19,39,40,116,265 Palagruza, Croatia, 455 Pale, Bosnia, 581 Palestine, 40,155, 567, 568, 583 Palez, Bosnia, 59 Palilula, Belgrade, 71 barracks, 164,178
Palmerston, Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount, 94 Pancevo, Serbia, 106, 131,162 panduri, 24,96 Pantelic, Stevan, 264 paper, 38,224, 514, 540 Paracin, Serbia, 35,88,113,234, 309 paramilitary organisations, 333-4 bashibazouks, 175 Black Hand, see Black Hand blue-shirts, 528, 547 Bosnian, 400,425,462 Chetniks, see Chetniks Croat Civic Defence, 541, 552, 581 Croat Nationalist Youth, 492 Croat Peasant Defence, 541,552, 581 Free Corps, 34-5,42,44,46,48, 90, 108 green-shirts, 545, 547 Habsburg Serb auxiliary, 29-30 Montenegrin White, 465 National Defence see National Defence national militia, see national militia Organisation of Ottoman Serbs, 372
INDEX ORJUNA, 491-2, 534, 568 Radical, 492,493 Serbian Volunteer Corps, 533 Stankovic’s militia 147, Ustashas, 522, 524, 535, 545, 553, 581, 582 VMRO, see Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation White Hand, see White Hand Parezanin, Ratko, 529, 531 Paris, France, 111, 122,128,134,136,139, 140,186,202, 233,234, 241, 311, 327, 332,341,355,392,434, 529 Peace Conference (1919-20), 451-4, 462,465, 550 Treaty of(1856), 127,135,136,143 parliaments Aleksandars reign (1842-58), 107, 108,143 Aleksandar I of Serbia’s reign (18891903), 276,278-9, 284 Aleksander I of Yugoslavia’s reign (1921-34), 487-8 Milos’s reign, first (1815-39), 68,74, 75,76-7,88,97,98 Milos’s reign, second (1858-60), 146, 149 Mihailo’s reign, first (1839-42), 102, 103-4 Mihailo’s reign, second (1860-68), 156-7, 167,176 Milan Il’s reign (1839), 101 Milan IV/I's reign (1868-89), 182, 183-4,205, 206, 208,239, 243, 257 Petar Is reign (1903-21), 328,484-5 Party of Pure Right, 423 Pasic, Burdina, 497 Pasic, Nikola, 3,4, 5, 206-9,238, 240,245, 269,275 Adamstal scandal (1926), 496 Albanian massacre (1913), 382 Aleksandar, relationship with, 495 Aleksandar’s assassination (1903), 306-7, 326 Aleksandar’s wedding (1900), 293 armed forces, views on, 245 assassination attempt on (1892), 272 assassination attempt on (1921), 485 assassination attempt on (1923), 490 Austrian trade agreement (1881), 234, 242 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 373-5, 376, 377,378 Bosnia crisis (1908-9), 352,353 Bosnian uprising (1875-8), 208, 211-12,214 Bulgaria, relations with, 341,371 Bulgarian War (1885-6), 250-52 coalition government (1901-2), 301
coalition government (1908-9), 353-4 conspirators, dismissal of (1904), 336 constitution (1901), 297 constitution (1921), 484 Corfu Declaration (1917), 431-6 coup detat (1893), 273-4 coup detat (1903), 306-7,326 Croatia and, 364-7,380,391,400,401, 431 Croatian right, relations with, 495 death (1926), 497,513 Dzemijet, repression of (1924), 475 Franz Ferdinand assassination (1914), 393, 394 Geneva Declaration (1918), 440-42 Grujic government (1903-4), 334 gun question (1904-7), 340-41, 349 HRSS, relations with, 491 imprisonment (1897-8), 283-4 Italy, relations with, 455 Karadordevices, relations with, 249 Kosovo Albanians, agreement with (1912), 372 Kosovo estate, 387 Kragujevac congress (1882), 243 Ljotic, relationship with, 529 Macedonia policy, 253,349-50, 391 723
INDEX Markos Protocol (1923), 490 Milans abdication (1889), 259 Montenegro, relations with, 254,408, 442-5 Natalijas deportation (1891), 269-70 National Bloc government (1924), 490 national congress (1896), 280 National Defence, relation with, 359 nationalism, 206, 364, 391,400,402, 425 Nis Declaration (1914), 405 Nis meeting (1886), 253-4 Ottoman withdrawal (1867), 169 press law, views on, 228 prime minister, first term (1891-2), 269-71 prime minister, second term (1904-5), 339-42 prime minister, third term (1906-8), 345,346,347,349-50 prime minister, fourth term (1909-11), 355,366-7 prime minister, fifth term (1912-18), 370,382,388,389,390,404 prime minister, sixth term (1921-4), 482,487-90 prime minister, seventh term (1924-6), 493,494-6 priority question crisis (1914), 388, 389,390 property, 495 Radical party formation (1870), 196 railway convention (1880), 230 Russia, relations with, 248,340,401, 404 Russian Revolution (1917), 431 Salonika trial (1917), 319, 323, 428-31,436 socialism and, 309 St John’s Day attempt (1899), 286-7, 495 St Petersburg envoy (1893), 275 Timok rebellion (1883), 247 Treaty of Versailles (1919), 452 724 United Serb Youth and, 174 Western society, view on, 213 World War I (1914-18), 399,401-2, 404,405,408,422-4,431,439 Yugoslav Committee founding (1914), 406 Yugoslav nationalism, 206,364-7 Yugoslav unification (1918-21), 473-4,484 Yugoslavia, establishment of (1918), 440-42,443-4,446,451,455,459 Zivkovic, relationship with, 492 Paste, Radomir, 495,496,497 Passarowitz, Treaty of (1718), 32 pastoralism, 11, 38,71,109-10,453, 309 Pasvanoglu Osman
Pasha, 41-2,43 Patriarchate of the Yugoslav kingdom, 461, 510, 533,544, 575 Patriarchate of Constantinople, 32,33,75, 96, 85-6,227,237,250,355,461 Patriarchate of Pec (1346-1766), 16, 17, 27, 29,31,32,34,376,461 Patriotic Youth Front, 537 Paulucci, Philip, 50-51 Pavelic, Ante, 495, 517, 522, 524 Pavle, Prince Regent of Yugoslavia, 527, 534-9,557, 584 coup detat (1941), 5, 559, 563-6, 572-8 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 550,551,557,558 führer proposal (1937), 540 Hitler, meeting with (1941), 571 May putsch (1903), 323 Stojadinovic’s ouster (1939), 548-9 Tripartite Pact accession (1941), 571, 583 Pavlovic, Dimitrije, 461 Pavlovic, Dobrosav, 430 Pavlovic, Melentije, 75, 85 Pavlovic,Milovan, 111,277,301,315, 316-17,318,320, 323,430 Pavlovic, Teodor, 119 Pavlovic, Zivko, 426
INDEX Peace of Szeged (1444), 21 peasant cooperatives, 263,474, 529 Peasant International, 491 Peasant-Democrat Coalition, 499, 503, 504,519-20,536, 537, 544, 550, 551, 558 peasantry Aleksandar’s reign (1842-58), 109-10, 114,140 Aleksandar I ofSerbia’s reign (18891903), 260, 261,262, 263, 309-10 Aleksandar I of Yugoslavia’s reign (1921-34), 513-16 First Serbian Uprising (1804-13), 45, 47 medieval Serbia (to 1459), 14-15,18 Mihailo’s second reign (1860-68), 164-5,166 Milan’s reign (1868-89), 196,204, 206, 207, 208,213,241,246-9 Milos’s first reign (1815-39), 70-71, 72,80,81,83,93,96 Milos’s second reign (1858-60), 151 Ottoman era (1459-1804), 17-18,19, 23,24,28,32,34,38-40,41,42 Petar Is reign (1903-21), 462-4, 474-5,480,482,503, 509,513-19, 521,529 Petar Il’s reign (1934-45), 540, 542, 547, 580 Pec, Archbishop of, 16 Pec, Kosovo, 372,375,376 Pec, Patriarchate of (1346-1766), 16, 17, 27,29,31,32, 34, 376,461 Pecanac, Kosta, 337,420,421,422,444, 466, 534, 544 Pecic, Dragutin, 342 Pelagic, Vaso, 187, 203, 205, 210, 213-4, 227,313 Peljesac, Croatia, 438 People’s Peasant Party, 558 People’s Radical Party, 3-5, 88, 165, 196, 197, 201, 206-9,238-41, 259,265, 275,513 Aleksandar’s assassination (1903), 306-7 anti-Semitism, 234-5, 567 anti-state ideology, 261,262,270, 308, 360 armed forces, relations with, 335 Austrian trade agreement (1881), 234 Bogosavljevic’s death (1880), 229-30 Bosnian crisis (1908-9), 351,352,353, 355 Bosnian uprising (1875-8), 208, 211-12,215 British parliamentary model and, 334 Bulgarian War (1885-6), 250-52 centralism, 489 Chetnik organisations, 492
coalition government (1887-8), 255-6 coalition government (1901-2), 295-301 coalition government (1908-9), 353-4, 355 coalition government (1909-11), 355 coalition government (1920-21), 480 conspirator question, 331-6, 339-40, 343-4, 345,361 constituent assembly (1920-21), 480-86 constitution (1889), 3, 257-8,259, 271, 277, 295 constitution (1901), 295-7, 326 constitution (1903), 327-9,331 contra pardoning affair (1908), 352 Corfu Declaration (1917), 431-6 coup d'état (1893), 273-4, 307 coup d'état (1903), 325-6,331 coup d'état (1941), 575 Court Radicals, 275-6,280, 301,302 Croatian right, relations with, 495 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 558 decline of, 513, 515 democratic ideology, 260, 280 Democratic Party, relations with, 478-81 725
INDEX federation debate (1934), 520 Grujic government, first (1888), 256 Grujic government, second (1889-91), 259-65,267-9,297 Grujic government, third (1893-4), 276-7 Grujic government, fourth (1903-4), 334-9 healthcare proposal, opposition to (1879), 229 HRSS, relations with, 491 Independents split (1904-5), 339-41 Jevtic government (1934-5), 536 JRSD formation (1931-2), 519 JRZ formation (1935), 537, 539 Karadordevices, relations with, 249,277 Kragujevac commune (1873-6), 206-8,211-13 Kragujevac congress (1882), 243 Liberals, pact with (1886), 254 low-tax ideology, 281,292,316 March disturbances (1903), 316 Milan, relations with, 255-6 Milovanovic government (1911-12), 355,360,361 Natalijas deportation (1891), 269-70 national congress (1896), 280 ‘National Salvation proclamation (1891), 269 nationalism, 239, 241, 243,248, 264, 265,281,383,406 Nikolajevic government (1894), 277-8 Nis Declaration (1914), 405 Nis meeting (1886), 253-4 Novi Sad congress (1919), 472-3 Novi Sad declaration (1932), 521 Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 215, 220, 221 Paste government, first (1891-2), 269-71,297 Paste government, second (1904-5), 339-42 Paste government, third (1906-8), 345-50 726 Paste government, fourth (1909-11), 355, 366-7 Paste government, fifth (1912-18), 370,382,388,389,390,404 Paste government, sixth (1921-4), 482, 487-90 Paste government, seventh (1924-6), 493,494-6 Petrovic inquiry (1911), 355-6 Progressives, relations with, 241-4,255, 261 Protic government, first (1918-19), 456,459,479 Protic government, second (1920), 479 Radic assassination (1928), 498-504 railway convention
(1880), 230 Russia, relations with, 281 Salonika trial (1917), 319,323, 428-31,436,471,487,497, 501 Serb Nationalist Youth, 492 Simic government, first (1894), 277 Simic government, second (1896-7), 280, 282 socialism and, 308-9,313 St John’s Day attempt (1899), 286-7, 289,292,313,344,495 Stojadinovic government (1935—9), 537 territorial acquisitions (1912-13) and, 385-91 terrorism, 355,362 Timok rebellion (1883), 245-9, 253, 259, 263,265,275,306, 324, 550 Tripartite Pact (1940), 571 unification debate (1940), 558 United Opposition, 544, 547, 550 Uzunovic government (1926-7), 496, 498 Velimirovic government, first (1902), 350 Velimirovic government, second (1908-9), 350,353
INDEX Vesnic government (1920-21), 480, 482 Vukicevic government (1927-8), 498, 500, 502 Wedding Cabinet (1900-1901), 291-2, 295,346 White Hand, relations with, 361 womens high school, opposition to (1879), 229 World War I (1914-18), 404,425 Yugoslav Committee founding (1914), 406 Yugoslav unification (1918-21), 470, 473 Yugoslavia, establishment of (1918), 445-6,449,451,455,459 Zagreb Points (1932), 520 People’s Republic of Bosnia-Hercegovina (1946-63), 485 People’s Republic of Serbia (1946-63), 2, 587 People’s Will, 311 Peric, Ninko, 501, 511 Peric, Zivojin, 295,326,334,354,417,435 Pernar, Ivan, 501 Perovic, Ivan, 527, 571 Perovic, Latinka, 194,311,330 Perovic, Milivoje, 421 Persida, Princess of Serbia, 102,112,113, 115,126,135,166,178,179 Pesic, Petar, 409,416,426,570-72, 573 Pest, Hungary, 84,119,128,173,179 see also Budapest Petar (knez), 41 Petar I, King of Serbia, 110-11,186,294-5 abdication document (1919), 485 accession (1903), 325-30 automobile purchase (1906), 310 background and character, 327-8, 356 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 374,378 Bosnian uprising (1875-8), 210, 214 conspirator question, 331-6,339-40, 343-4,345,361,388,389 constitution (1903), 3, 326-9,331 constitution (1921), 484-5 contra pardoning affair (1908), 352 Cvijic’s speech (1907) and, 368 death (1921), 485 Decree on Officers (1904), 335-6 French language, 328 gambling habit, 327 gun question, 340-41, 343,344, 345, 348-9,428 internment (1878), 227 Konak demolition (1904), 112 May putsch (1903), 305, 307,319 Mihailo’s assassination (1868), 180 National Council delegation (1918), 448 Ottoman Wars
(1876-8), 216,221 Pasic, agreement with (1886), 254 Pasic’s resignation (1914), 389,390 priority question crisis (1914), 389-91 resignation of duties ( 1914), 391 Russia, relations with, 335,370 Salonika trial (1917), 429 succession, 356-8 synagogue opening (1907), 567 United Serb Youth and, 187 World War I (1914-18), 404,405,408, 413 Zorka, marriage to, 244 Petar I, Prince-Bishop of Montenegro, 121 Petar II, King of Yugoslavia, 527,545, 559 coup d'état (1941), 574 German invasion (1941), 580, 582 majority (1941), 527, 570 Petar II, Prince-Bishop of Montenegro, 121-2 Petar, Metropolitan of Belgrade, 86,90 111-12,114,147,152 Peter I, Emperor of Russia, 30 Petronijevic, Avram, 90, Aleksandar’s reign (1842-58), 108, 111,112,122 death (1852), 133,136 727
INDEX Mihailos reign (1839-42), 102,103, 104,107 Milos’s reign (1815-39), 78,79,83,89, 90,91,95,98 Petrovaradin, Serbia, 32 Petrovic family, 31 Petrovic-Njegos dynasty, 31,121,338, 408-9,416,445 Petrovic, Dorde, 179 Petrovic, Karadorde, see Karadorde Petrovic, Lazar, 290, 294, 295, 316,318, 319, 323 Petrovic, Marinko, 48 Petrovic, Milan, 304 Petrovic, Miloje, 54 Petrovic, Mojsije, 32 Petrovic, Nastas, 348,355-6, 513 Petrovic, Vukasin, 290,306, 329,343,344, 417,435 Petrovic Era, Milutin, 90, 106,131 Petrovich, Michael Boro, 1,67 Phanariots, 66,71 Piedmont-Sardinia (1720-1861), 160,173, 190,214,358,359,361,364,367,400 Pig War (1906-11), 343-4,348-9, 350, 354 pigs, 37,38,42,43, 52,61,310 acornsand,37,101, 105, 110, 111, 309 sacrifice of, 39 swine fever outbreak (1895), 279 trade sanctions and, 229, 279,280,294, 343, 349 Pijemont {Piedmont), 357, 359-60, 378, 389,425 von Pirch, Otto, 56, 68 Pirocanac, Milan, 251, 270,284 background, 233-4 on Milan, 202-3 prime minister, 202,233-6,242,248, 249 Pirot, Serbia, 104,185,217, 222, 225, 226, 227,233,237,247, 251,252,257,273 Battle of (1878), 222 728 Plamenac, Jovan, 465,466 Plan (1844), 89,123-6,138,140,160,171, 222,375 Platon, Bishop of Banja Luka, 543 Plevna, siege of (1877-8), 217,220-1 Pliva River, 10 Pljakic, Petrija, 67 Pljevlja, Montenegro, 379 Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 250 plums, 237 Podgorica, Montenegro, 444,445,460,465 Podhorski, Ljudevit, 328 Podrinje region, 81,84, 88,106,257,486 Podunava okrug, 257 Podunavlje region, 486,486 Poland, 10, 286, 567 German invasion (1939), 557 Jagiellonian dynasty (1385-1572), 20, 21 partition
period (1795-1918), 88,108, 122-3 policing Aleksandar’s reign (1842-58), 109, 114,133,145 Aleksandar I of Serbia’s reign (18891903), 260,261-2,269,271-3, 277-8,284,300,315,316 Aleksandar I of Yugoslavia’s reign (1921-34), 464,468,489,498, 500, 503,509,517, 522,524 Mihailo’s first reign (1839-42), 103 Milan’s reign (1868-89), 204,208, 211, 216,228,238,240-43,245,248, 254-7,265 Milos’s first reign (1815-39), 83, 85, 96,98 Petar Is reign (1903-21), 335, 342, 346-8,351,386-7,389,392,410, 458,459,466,479,480 Petar H’s reign (1934-45), 540, 546-7, 549,552 Politika {Politics), 329, 373, 389 polygamy, 39, 67 Popov, Srba, 563
INDEX Popovic, Cedomir, 315, 338,429 Popovic, Cvijetko, 393 Popovic Dak, Miloje, 72-3 Popovic, Damjan Aleksandar’s marriage, views on, 290, 295,304 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 388 Balugdzic’s resignation (1905), 341 conspirator question and, 325,333, 341,344,347 coup plot rumours (1909), 357 gun question, views on, 344 May putsch (1903), 304,307,317, 325 ministerial crisis (1903), 333 Montenegro annexation (1919), 466 priority question and, 389, 390-91 retirement (1906), 347 Salonika trial (1917), 429 World War I (1914-18), 408,412 World War II (1939-45), 408,412,429 Popovic, Dusan, 315,335, 383, 388 Popovic, Jovan Sterija, 113-4 Popovic, Justin, 533 Popovic, Krsto, 465-6 Popovic, Miodrag, 118 Popovic, Nikodije, 304 Popovic, Sima, 443 Popovic, Toma, 501-2 Popovic, Vojin, 337,420 Popovic-Obradovic, Olga, 260,355 populism, 3 Karadzic, 116,117 liberals, 158 Milos, 105,147,148,149,151 Peoples Radical Party, 3,239, 261, 262 Obrenovicites, 143,146 Radical party, 196, 208,211 Vucic-Perisic, 126,131,133,138,141 Portugal, 349 Posavina, Serbia, 402 posela, 112-3 postal services, 109, 185-6 Potiorek, Oskar, 393,403 Pozarevac, Serbia Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 255, 257,310,313,417 Ottoman Serbia (1459-1815), 35,42, 45 Principality of Serbia (1815-1882), 61,68,71,72, 83, 84, 87,91,105, 174,183 Serbian Uprising, First (1804-13), 45, 48,55 in Yugoslavia (1918-41), 480,486, 533 Pozarevac Liberals, 470 Pozega, Serbia, 57, 58, 87 Prague, Bohemia, 129, 367 Prahovo, Serbia, 54 Pravda (Justice), Ύ73 , 540 Predavec, Josip, 520 Prekmurje, Slovenia, 453 Preodnica (MorningStar), 173 Presentation
Parliament (1835), 92 Preslav, Bulgaria, 11 press, newspapers, Aleksandars reign (1842-58), 117, 130 Aleksandar I of Serbia’s reign (1889— 1903), 260,262, 268-9,274, 276-7, 284,291, 295,296-7, 298, 314,316 Aleksandar I of Yugoslavia’s reign (1921-34), 475,490,495, 500, 501,502, 506,514 Habsburg Empire (to 1918), 36,117, 125,174, 213, 227,291,367,417 Mihailo’s second reign (1860-68), 155, 156,173,176,184,188 Milan’s reign (1868-89), 196,203, 204-5,207-8,211,212,213,215, 220, 228, 238, 239-42,247,248, 256-8, 308-9 Milos’s first reign (1815-39), 78, 84 Milos’s second reign (1858-60), 152-3 other European, 322, 332, 543, 568, 569 Ottoman Empire (1299-1922), 153, 250,373 729
INDEX Petar Is reign (1903-21), 329,333-4, 335,339,340,344,345,346,349, 350,357,359,367,417,425,463, 467,482,484 Petar H’s reign (1934-45), 537, 540, 560, 575 Pribicevic, Adam, 466 Pribicevic, Svetozar 6 January Regime (1929-34), 507, 517, 518 amputation offer (1928), 505 Aleksandar, audience with (1928), 499 arrest (1929), 517 centralism, 459,469,479-80,486,487, 488, 504 coalition government (1924), 490 coalition government (1924-5), 493 constitution (1921), 487 constitution declaration (1937), 544 Croat-Serb Coalition (1905-18), 366, 367,391,460 Davidovic, conflict with (1922), 488 Geneva Declaration (1918), 441 imprisonment (1929-31) interior minister (1918-20), 459,462, 469-71,479 Markos Protocol (1923), 490 ORJUNA, 491-2 Peasant-Democrat Coalition, 499 purge (1925), 494 Radic arrest (1919), 462 Radic assassination crisis (1928), 504, 505 Sarajevo conference (1919), 469 Serb Independent Party, 366,472 World War I (1914-18), 391,439 Yugoslav unification (1918-21), 441, 446,458,459,462,469-71,486 Prijedor, Bosnia, 519 Prijepolje, Serbia, 53 Prilep, Macedonia, 411 Primorje Banovina, 508, 510, 547, 548, 551-3 Primorje region, 140,358,482,486 730 Princip, Gavrilo, 355, 392,393,427, 546 printing, 36,78,124,125,168,184,207, 333 Priority of Government, Decree on the (1914), 389 priority question, 387-91 Prishtina, Hasan, 372,466,467-8 Pristina, Kosovo, 140,253,282,372,374, 379,382,386,387,421 Prizren, Kosovo, 12,13, 28,140, 372,375, 379,386,413 Sanjak of (1455-1913), 28 Prodanovic, Jasa, 269,298, 321,337,390, 471, 562 Prokuplje, Serbia, 222,391, 392,421 Pronouncement
(1919,1921), 463,485, 493 property rights, 69,75,83,114,152,180, 184, 204 prostitution, 192, 514 Protestantism, 453, 532, 533 Protic, Dorde, 87,90, 91,95,103,105 Protic, Kosta, 218,222,258,271 Protic, Stojan, 208,280, 347,370,478 administrative divisions and, 342 Albanians, views on, 381, 385 April Coup (1893), 274,275 authoritarianism, 280 Balugdzic’s resignation (1905), 341 Bosnian crisis (1908-9), 351,354 British parliamentary model and, 334 coalition toppling (1911), 355 conspirators question and, 335,360 constitution (1921), 482, 550 Corfu Declaration (1917), 432 death (1923), 513 Dnevnik editor, 295 Geneva Declaration (1918), 441 Ilidza congress (1922), 488 labour unrest law (1906), 348 May putsch (1903), 325 Pecanac, relationship with, 420 Petars abdication (1919),485 press law (1904), 335
INDEX prime minister, first term (1918-19), 456,459,479 prime minister, second term (1920), 479 public security law (1904), 339 Regime of 11 October (1897-1900), 283 resignation (1907), 348 St John’s Day attempt (1899), 286-7, 292 territorial acquisitions (1912-13), 386, 388-9, 390 Yugoslavia name, views on, 432 Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 188 Provisional National Bosnian Government, 219 Provisional National Legislature (191920), 456,469,471,479-80 Prozorovsky, Alexander, 51-2 Prussia, Kingdom of (1701-1918), 160, 165 Austrian War (1866), 168,173,174, 352 French War (1870-71), 216,244,412 German unification (1866-71), 160, 364 Jewish expulsions crisis (1861), 155 press law, 228 Putnik, Radomir, 332, 333,347, 374,379, 388,389-90,403,404,413,426,428, 436 R-40 plan, 579 R-41 plan, 579 R-R government (1925-6), 494,496 Racic, Punisa, 339,475,492, 501-2 Racki, Franjo, 167 Radenik (Worker), 196,203 Radenkovic, Bogdan, 358,361, 373,429 Radevina, Serbia, 79, 80 Radic, Pavle, 494, 501 Radic, Stjepan, 456-7,462,481,489,490, 492,493-6, 505,518 assassination (1928), 498-504, 541 Radical Democracy, 287 Radical Party, see People’s Radical Party Radical Party (Croatia), 366,458,472 Radical Social Party, 528 Radio Belgrade, 516, 558 Radio Zagreb, 558 Radivojevic, Ilija, 319,358, 380 Radivojevic, Ranko, 221 Radnicke novine (Workers’Newspaper), 384 Radnik (Worker), 308-9 Radojevic, Mirka, 218 Radojkovic, Mileta, 90-1 Radosavjlevic, Teodor, 115,135,136 Radovanovic, Dorde, 178,179 Radovanovic, Kosta, 178,179 Radovanovic, Ljubomir, 178,179 Radovanovic, Pavle, 156,178,179 Radovanovic, Petar, 85
Radovic, Andrija, 442,443,476 Radovic, Cedo, 499, 500 Rafajlovic, Zivojin, 299,337 Ragusa, 12,15,19 see also Dubrovnik railways Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 237, 241-2, 252-3,262,309,312,339, 341,349,353,379,403 Principality of Serbia (1815-1882), 196,205,226,227,230, 234,237 Yugoslavia (1918-41), 464,468,496, 529-30, 540 Rajacic, Josif, 129,132 Rajcija, 30 Rajovic, Cvetko, 78, 89,148 Rajovic, Dragomir, 247,253,306 Rakic, Milan, 372 Rakovica, Serbia, 98 von Ranke, Leopold, 49, 59,73 Rapallo, Treaty of (1920), 455 rape of women, 23,33,48,217-18, 223, 323, 381,382,421 Rasic, Mihailo, 360 Raska (1091-1217), 11-14,26,124 Raska oblast, 486 731
INDEX Raska, bishopric of, 14,26 Raska-Prizren, bishopric of, 279 Ravanica monastery, Serbia, 19, 31 Rechtsstaat, 70, 101 Red Aid, 517 Red Cross, 216,418 Red Justice, 485 Regency Constitution (1869), 3,181-4, 195-7,201, 204-6,213,277-9,295, 327 Reichsstadt agreement (1876), 216-17 Renaissance (c. 1400 - c. 1600), 27 Republic of Mirdita (1921), 466 Republic ofVenice (697-1797), 12,19,27 Republican Democratic Party, see Republican party republicanism, 474,492,305, 339,471,492 Republican party, 471-2,476,481,483, 485,561-2, 563,566, 584 Resavac, Milisav Zdravkovic, 90, 91 Reshid Pasha, 103 Reval agreement (1908), 350 Revolutions of 1848-9, 111, 120, 128-32, 187 Ribar, Ivan, 488 Ribarac, Stojan, 271,273, 278, 296,297, 307,340,343,355,389,417,470 von Ribbentrop, Joachim, 572 Ribeaupierre, Alexander, 62 Ribnikar, Vladislav, 329 Rijeka, Croatia, 369,411,438,439,452, 455,482 Ringstrasse, Vienna, 170 Ristic, Dragisa N., 573 Ristic, Jovan Action Ministry, First (1875), 210 Action Ministry, Second (1876), 214-15 Aleksandars reign (1842-58), 111 Austrian trade negotiations (1880), 230-31 Avakumovic appointment (1892), 270-71 background, 177 732 Bosnia, policies on, 186, 203-4 Bulgaria, views on, 225 coalition government (1887-8), 255-6 Congress of Berlin (1878), 225-7 constitution (1869), 182,184, 205 constitutional council (1888-9), 257 death (1899), 284, 286 family, 306 Karadordevices, relations with, 249 Mihailo’s second reign (1860-68), 163, 168,177 Milan’s accession (1868), 181 Milos’s second reign (1858-60), 152-3 National Liberal Party registration (1883), 240 Nis annexation
(1878), 228 Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 214-15, 218, 220,225-6 Pasic, relationship with, 238, 269 pension, 334 Progressives, purge of (1887), 255 resignation (1880), 231, 233 St John’s Day attempt (1899), 286 Timok rebellion (1883), 248 Ristic Dzervinac, Mihailo, 319,324, 337 Ristovic, Vladimir, 500, 503 Rizvanbegovic, Hamzaga, 168 Rodofinikin, Konstantin, 51-2, 54 Rogic, Stanoje, 178,179 Roman Empire (27 BCE - 395 CE), 9-10 Romania, 313,366,455 anti-Semitism in, 567 Antonescu regime (1940-44), 575 Balkan Pact (1934), 455, 523 BalkanWar (1913), 379 Charles I ultimatum (1921), 454 fascism in, 527, 575 Little Entente (1921), 454-5 Little Entente (1933), 523 Ljotic and, 531 monarchy, 287, 305 Serb nationalists and, 313,366 trade agreements, 343,349 Tripartite Pact (1940), 570
INDEX United Principalities (1862-1881), 176,202,215,219, 227 World War I (1914-18), 401,402,418, 419,420,423,439,452-3 World War II (1939-45), 569-70, 579, 580 Yugoslavia invasion (1941), 580, 581 Yugoslavia, establishment of (1918), 446,451,452-3 Romanians, 71, 86,119,132,439,452,453, 464,473, 542,567 romanisation, 9 Romantic Period (1798-1837), 117-8, 130 Rosandic, Toma, 515-6 Rosie, Petar (Varnava), 355, 533, 543-4, 565, 568 Royal Guard, 303,494, 518, 574 Royal Serbian Academy, 254,262-3 see also Serbian Royal Academy Rudnik, Serbia, 48, 58, 59,68,72, 87,97, 103,247,258 Rudovci, Serbia, 59 Rumelia, Eyalet of (1365-1867), 21,23,25, 33,42,60,77 Rushchuk, Bulgaria, 176 Russia, Akkerman Convention (1826), 76-7 Aleksandar, relations with, 107-8 Aleksandar I of Serbia, relations with, 265,285,289,292-3,294 Aleksandars memorandum (1912), 370 Anglo-Russian Entente (1907), 350, 393, 394 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 374,375, 378, 379 Bosnia negotiations (1870), 185 Bosnian crisis (1908-9), 351, 352, 354 Bosnian uprising (1875-8), 208,210, 214,219-20 Bulgaria, relations with, 219,224, 265, 371 Civil War (1917-22), 454 condominium agreement (1897), 281, 286 conspirators question and, 335 Constitutionalists, relations with, 104, 107-8,122,126,133-5,137 Crimean War (1853-6), 134-5,136 Franz Ferdinand assassination (1914), 394 Garasanin, relations with, 134, 175, 176,181 Great Game (c. 1813-1907), 94 Greek War of Independence (1821-9), 75,77 Japanese War (1904-5), 350 Jewish expulsions crisis (1861), 155 Kükürt Çeçme crisis (1862), 163 liberalism and, 187 Markovic and, 188,190 Mihailo,
relations with, 104,105,134, 160,175,176,179 Milan, relations with, 181,185, 213-14,218-19,231, 233-4,244, 250,285 Mileta’s rebellion (1835), 92 Milos, relations with, 69-70,72,76-7, 83,88-9,90,92-5,122 Montenegro, relations with, 181,280, 409 Moroccan crises (1905-6/1911), 393-4 Miirzsteg Agreement (1903), 337,350 Napoleonic Wars (1803-15), 49, 51, 55, 56 Narodnik movement (1860s-70s), 207, 311 Nis Declaration (1914), 405 oligarchy and, 172 Ottoman War (1806-12), 49-51, 53, 54,55 Ottoman War (1828-9), 77, 87 Ottoman War (1877-8), 217, 220-21, 222 Peoples Will (1879-87), 311 Petar I, relations with, 335,370, 391 733
INDEX Polish Uprising (1830-31), 88,108, 122 Progressives, relations with, 279 Radicals, relations with, 249,335,362 Revolution (1917), 248,423,426,431, 433,434,457 Secret Convention gifting (1896), 280 Serbian Uprising, First (1804-13), 46, 50,51-2,58,65 Serbian-Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 216-17,218-19,225-6 Serbo-Bulgarian alliance (1912), 371 socialists and, 208 Soviet, see Russia, Soviet St John’s Day attempt (1899), 286 tariff agreement (1907), 349 Timok rebellion (1883), 248 trade agreement (1880), 230 Treaty of Unkiar-Skelessi (1833), 80,92 Tucovic on, 385 Vucic-Perisic, relations with, 133,134 Western education and, 187 World War I (1914-17), 395,401,402, 405,410,412,414,418,423 Russia, Soviet (1917-91), 248,423,426, 431,433,434 Bessarabia occupation (1940), 569 Civil War (1917-22), 454 commercial treaty (1940), 570 HRSS, relations with, 491,493 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939), 557 Peasant International, 491 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918), 435 Treaty of Friendship (1941), 578 Russian Church Slavonic, 116, 119 Russian Orthodox Church, 321,454 Russians in Yugoslavia, 454,467 Sabae, Serbia Aleksandars reign (r. 1842-58), 126, 127,142 Aleksandar I of Serbia’s reign (18891903), 284, 308,310,321 734 Aleksandar I of Yugoslavia’s reign (1921-34), 516 Mihailo’s first reign (1839-42), 103 Mihailo’s second reign (1860-68), 155, 162 Milan’s reign (1868-89), 183,237,263 Milos’s first reign (1815-39), 82,84, 85, 87, 88 Ottoman period (1459-1815), 41, 48, 50 Petar H’s reign (1934-45), 540 Safarik.Jan, 123, 159 Safârik, Pavel Josef, 119, 123, 129 Sahovici massacre (1924), 463 Saint-
Germain, Treaty of (1919), 452 saints, in Serb custom, 39 Sajkaca Battalion, 129 Sakar, Serbia, 81 von Salis-Seewis, Johann, 417 Salonika, 10,11, 227, 242,252, 349,353, 369,529 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 377 World War I (1914-18), 412,443 World War II (1939-45), 570, 571-2 Salonika front (1915-18), 415,420,423, 426,427,433,494 Salonika trial (1917), 319, 323,428-31, 436,471,487,488,497,501, 559, 5612, 564, 566,577 salt, 71, 261,262,271 Samouprava {Self-management), 238,242, 247,329,355 Sanjak of Novi Pazar Medieval period, 10, 11,14 Ottoman period, 53,217, 222,224, 226, 227,235 Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 351, 353,369,371,374,416,418 Yugoslavia (1918-41), 463,467,476, 481,486,489,493,497, 508,538, 540 San Stefano, Treaty of (1878), 222,225, 250 Sarajevo, Bosnia
INDEX Franz Ferdinand assassination (1914), 392-5,430,546 Jewish community, 127, 569 Ottoman period (1463-1878), 57,127, 169 World War I (1914-18), 409 World War II (1939-45), 569, 578, 581,582 Yugoslavia (1918-41), 447,460,469, 472,473,476,480,483,509, 537 Sarmatians, 9 Sava (Ilija Garasanins grandfather), 108 Sava, Saint, 13-14,27,78,147, 363, 510-1, 532-3, 543 Sava Banovina, 508, 510, 527, 548, 551 Sava River, 12,15,25,38,79,82,113,151, 155,169,237,247,391,402,403-4, 441, 520, Savic, Jovan, 52 Schlesinger, Adolf, 522-3 Schneider-Creusot, 281,340-41,343,349, 428 Schönbrunn, Treaty of (1809), 53 School of Agriculture and Forestry, 184, 211 Schwäbischer-Deutscher Kulturbund, 473 Second International (1889-1916), 313, 477 Second Serbian Uprising (1815), 59-63, 68,71,74,85,90,91,107,108,157, 170 193, 222,223,234, 278, 308,402 Secret Convention (1881), 235,279,280 Sekulic, Isidora, 516 Selevac, Serbia, 72,73 self-management, 188, 530 Aleksandars reign (1842-58), 140 Aleksandar I of Serbia’s reign (18891903), 260, 261,271,297,316 Aleksandar I of Yugoslavia’s reign (1921-34), 478,488 Habsburg occupation (1717-39), 32, 33 Markovic and, 190,191,194,195 Milans reign (1868-89), 205,210-11, 212,213,238-9,240,244,249,257 Milos’s first reign (1815-39), 68,71, 88,96 Milos’s second reign (1858-60), 148 Ottoman period (1459-1804), 32,33, 41,43 Petar Is reign (1903-21), 384,482 Petar Il’s reign (1934-45), 538 Radicals and, 207,210-11,212,238-9, 240,244,257,260,261,297,316, 384,482, 538 in Serbian Uprisings (1804-15) 53, 56 Selic, Joca, 501 Selim I, Ottoman Sultan, 23 Selim III, Ottoman
Sultan, 40-46,47, 49-50 Sephardim, 25, 567, 569 Serb Cultural Club, 546, 559-63 coup detat (1941), 5, 563-6, 575 Salonika annexation plan (1940), 570 Tripartite Pact (1941), 573 Serb Independent Party, 366-7,472,473 Serb National Organisation, 350,406,447, 473,474 Serb Nationalist Youth, 492 Serbia, Baptised, 10-11 Serbia, Despotate of (1402-1459), 18-21, 29 Serbia, Kingdom of (1217-1346), 13-16, 124 Serbia, Kingdom of (1718-1739), 32-3 Serbia, Kingdom of (1882-1918) administrative divisions, 341 Aleksandars assassination (1903), 303-8,319-25,330,331-2 Aleksandars wedding (1900), 288-95 armed forces, see armed forces Balkan League agreements (1912), 373 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 285,318, 359, 361,373-82,388 Bosnian crisis (1908-9), 350-55, 358 Bulgaria, agreement with (1897), 281 735
INDEX Bulgaria, agreements with (1904-5), 337 church law (1890), 263,284 conspirator question, 331-6, 339-40, 343-4,345,361,388,389 constitution (1889), 3,257-8,259, 271,277, 295,297, 301,326-7 constitution (1901), 3, 295-7,326, 327 constitution (1903), 3, 326-9,331 contras affair (1903), 333 Corfu Declaration (1917), 431-6 coup d’état (1893), 273-5, 307, 313 coup d’état (1903), 4, 5, 303-8, 317-25,331-2 Decree on Officers (1904), 335-6 Decree on the Priority of Government (1914), 389 demographics, 309-10, 311 economy, 262,309, 310-11 electoral law (1890), 262 gun question, 340-41,343,344,345, 348-9,428 Law on Handicrafts (1910), 311 Law on Marriage of Officers (1901), 293-4 Milan’s abdication (1889), 258, 323 modernisation, 310 peasant cooperatives, 263,310 political parties, 237-41 proclamation of (1882), 235 public security law (1904), 339 railways, 237,241-2, 262 Regime of 11 October (1897-1900), 283-6,291,293,314 Salonika trial (1917), 319,323, 428-31,436,471,487,497, 501 taxation in, 262 territorial acquisitions (1912-13), 385-91 trades unions law (1911), 383 World War I (1914-18), 2,4,395, 399-424,425-38 Serbia in the Ottoman Empire (14591815), 2-3, 6,14, 22-36, 37-63 736 Battle ofBatocina (1689), 30 Battle ofSlankamen (1691), 30 Battle ofZenta (1697), 30 Christianity in, 22-34, 36, 50 devsirme system, 23 emigration, 25-6, 30, 33,34, 38, 57 First Serbian Uprising, see First Serbian Uprising folk beliefs in, 14,19,39,40 Great Migration (1690), 30 Great Migration (1739), 33 Islam in, 22,23, 24, 35,45, 50 janissaries, 23, 28,31,40-46 Jewish community, 22,24,25, 50
kmets, 39,41,43,47 knezes, 24,29, 33,41-5,47, 53, 56, 58-9 kuluk, 23,24, 38 land in, 22-3, 28 medicine in, 40 millet system, 24 nobility, 22, 23 pastoralism, 38 peasantry, 23, 28,38-40 pilgrimage in, 40 sharia law in, 22 sipahis, 22, 23, 28,31,41,43,45,46 taxation in, 22,23, 24, 28, 38,45,47, 61 Treaty of Karlowitz (1699), 30 Uprising, First (1804-13), 2,3,19,35, 43-59,113,120,191,585 Uprising, Second (1815), 59-63,308, 585 women in, 23, 39 zadrugas, 38-9 Serbia, Principality ofMoravian (13711402), 17 Serbia, Principality of (1815-1882), 3, 6, 65-99,101-38,139-70,171-97, 201-31,233-5 Action Ministry (1875), 210,213,214 administrative divisions, 87-8,96 Akkerman Convention (1826), 76-7 armed forces, see armed forces
INDEX cannon foundry, 132-3, 134 censorship in, 78, 130 census (1834), 86-7 census (1884), 227 chancellery, 65, 66, 69, 84, 87 Christianity in, 69,71,73, 81-2, 85, 86-7,113 civil code ( 1844), 114 Congress of Berlin (1878), 224,225, 226-7 constitution (1835), 3, 89-94,95,118 constitution (1838), 3, 88, 95-7,118, 157,172,295 constitution (1869), 3,181-4,195-7, 201, 204-6,213, 277-9, 295, 327 consulates, 94,98,115,172 corporal punishment in, 74,75,113, 158,165,184,204,220 Council, see Council courts, 67,69,74-5,114,133,151, 166-7, 206, 228 craftsmen in, 87,110,117,127,141, 155,170,208 currency, 160-61, 204, 229 death penalty in, 69,152 education in, 84-5,105,113,139,148, 159, 229 Equality of Citizenry decree (1859), 149 garrisons decree (1845), 109 hatt-i §erif (1830), 3,77-9, 83,84, 89, 102,193 hatt-i ?erif(1833),81,93,124 healthcare in, 84, 216,229 immigration, 81, 82 Jewish population, see Jews knezes, 65,68,70-74, 87-8, 90,91, 98 kuluk in, 70-71,72, 80,90,92 land in, 69, 83, 96,113,114,118,204 Law on Bookshops (1870), 184 Law on Bureaucracy (1861), 156 Law on Crafts (1847), 110 Law on Garrison Military (1845), 126 Law on Organisation of the Council (1839), 97 Law on Parliaments (1859), 146,149 Law on Parliaments (1861), 156 Law on Reclamation of Land (1839), 96 Law on Spiritual Authority (1847), 114 market economy, 81 municipal self-government law (1875), 211 Muslim population, see Islam; Muslims Orthodox Church in, see Serbian Orthodox Church Ottoman garrisons, see Ottoman garrisons Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 18 5,220-24 parliaments, see parliaments peasantry, see peasantry
policing, see policing press law (1875), 228 printing in, 78 railways, 196,226,227,230 Russia, relations with, see Russian Empire smoking laws, 71 taxation in, see taxation trade in, 71-2,155 trade agreements in, 230 women in, 90,111,114,209,229 Serbia, in Yugoslavia (1918-41), see Yugoslavia Serbia in the East (Markovic), 192-4 Serbian Committee, 160 Serbian Commune, 188 Serbian Empire (1346-1371), 15-17,121, 124,140,314 Serbian language, 25,116-22,124,159, 170,312-13,419,453,461 Serbian Learned Society, 165, 262 Serbian Medical Society, 216 Serbian Museum, 114 Serbian National Women’s Union, 480 Serbian Orthodox Church, 13-14,18 in Austria, 86 737
INDEX autocephaly recognition (1879), 227, 236 bishoprics, 14,16 Bogomoljci movement (c. 1920 - c. 1945), 532 in Bosnia, 14,26-7,475 church law ( 1862), 159 church law (1883), 236,263 church law (1890), 263,284 Concordat crisis (1937), 542-4, 559, 565, 584 constitution (1838), 96 constitution (1869), 182 coup d’état (1941), 575 flag, 510 Jewish community, relations with, 568, 569 Kosovo legend and, 20 Kostic mission (1884-5), 250 Law on Spiritual Authority (1847), 114 Leopold Is recognition (1690), 30 meat consumption and, 73 in Macedonia, 250,252,279,281 metropolitanates, 16, 31,32,36,78, 85-6,263,461 Mihailos reforms (1862), 159 Milos and, 85-6 nationhood and, 119 Nis Sanjak (1448-1878), 104-5 in Old Serbia, 250 Ottoman period (1459-1817), 24-34, 36 Patriarchate (1920-),461 Patriarchate of Pec (1346-1766), 16, 17,27,29,31,32 Progressives and, 236 Radicals and, 211 saints, 39 Serbian nationalism and, 510, 530 Tripartite Pact accession (1941), 571 Varnava’s death (1937), 566 Yugoslav identity and, 532-3 Yugoslav unification (1920), 461,468 738 Serbian Progressive Party, 205,253-5, 344 6 January Regime (1929-34), 506 Aleksandar, relations with, 276, 306 constitution (1889), 258 constitution (1901), 295-7 constitution (1903), 329 contra pardoning affair (1908), 352 Democratic Party merger (1919), 470, 486 Dordevic government (1897-1900), 283,286 draft constitution (1883), 240,243, 280,295 establishment of regime of (1880), 233-234 Garasanin government (1884-7), 248-55,316 Jewish community, relations with, 567 manifesto (1881), 239 Novakovic government (1895-6), 279-80,295,296
Pasic government (1906-8), 347-8 Petrovic inquiry (1911), 356 Pirocanac government (1880-83), 238, 241-5,316 Provisional National Legislature (1919-20), 471 Radical terrorism against, 355,362 Radicals, relations with, 249, 255,260, 261 reconstitution (1906), 344 Russia, relations with, 279 territorial acquisitions (1912-13) and, 386 World War I ( 1914-18), 404 Yugoslav Committee, relations with, 434 Yugoslavia, establishment of (1918), 459 coalition government (1901-2), 295-301 Bosnian crisis (1908-9), 352,353, 354, 355 Serbian Radical Party, 549
INDEX Serbian Red Cross, 216 Serbian Revolutionary Organisation, 336-7 Serbian Royal Academy, 262-3,264, 380, 516 see also Royal Serbian Academy Serbian Social Democratic Party, 281, 314, 329,335,339,348,357,383-5,477 coalition government (1919-20), 479 constituent assembly (1920-21), 481 constitution (1921), 483 militarism, opposition to, 383-5 territorial acquisitions (1912-13) and, 386 World War I outbreak (1914), 395 Serbian vice-royalty plan (1848), 128 Serbian Vojvodina (1848-9), 129-32,177 Serbian Volunteer Division, 1st, 422,426 Serbian Volunteer Division, 2nd, 422 Serbo-Greek convention (1861), 161 Serbs and Popinjays (Jovanovic), 165, 172-3 Serbs Assemble!, 555, 562, 563 Sercesmi, Ali-aga, 58 Serres, Macedonia, 17 Seton-Watson, Robert, 412,431,436 Sevojno, Serbia, 580 sewers, 310, 581 sharia law, 22,41,62,484, 512 Shashit Pasha, 41 Shkodër, Albania, 28,49, 79,125,375,376, 388,408,409,414,416,444,452,466, 547 Sanjak of (1479-1913), 28,49 Shtime, Kosovo, 79 shops Aleksandars reign (1842-58), 109, 114,117,127 Aleksandar Is reign (1889-1903), 262, 314,315 Mihailos first reign (1839-42), 101 Mihailos second reign (1860-68), 155, 170 Milans reign (1868-89), 184-5 Milos’s first reign (1815-39), 80, 81, 91,93,96 Ottoman period (1459-1815), 25 World War I (1914-18), 415 Sibenik, Croatia, 438 Sid, Croatia, 552 Sigismund, King of Hungary, 18 Silistria, 30 Simeon I, Tsar of Bulgaria, 12 Simeon, Saint, 13 Simic, Aleksa, 75,83,90,112,134,136, 141 Simic, Bozin, 308,420,426, 566, 573, 578 Simic, Dorde, 112,277,280,282, 283 Simic, Stojan, 83, 90,91,95,98,112,131, 277 Simovic,
Dusan, 441-2,457 appointment as air-force commander (1940), 571 coup detat (1941), 557, 564, 565-6, 572-8 German invasion (1941), 581-3 minorities study (1938), 568 Yugoslav unification (1918), 441-2 Sindelic, Vojvoda Stevan, 53 Singidunum, 9 sipahis, 22,23,28,31,41,43,45,46,49,62, 69,74-5, 80 Sistova, Treaty of (1791), 35,41,44 Sjenica, Serbia, 53, 56, 217,337,418 Skadar Troops, 444 Skenderbeg, 495 Skerlic, Jovan, 314,328, 339,352,367-8, 461 Skoda, 340,343, 348-9,428 Skopje, Macedonia Bulgarian occupation (1916-18), 412, 418,421,437 Kingdom of Serbia (1912-16), 374, 374,377,379,382,386,390,411 Raska (1091-1217), 12, 13 Serbian Empire (1346-1371), 16 739
INDEX Ottoman Empire (1392-1912), 46, 104,185, 224, 252, 281,299, 358, 361, 372 Yugoslavia (1918-41), 460,480,486, 580, 583 Skopljak, Süleyman Pasha, 58 Skull Tower of Nis, 53, 89 Slankamen, Battle of (1691), 30 Slav Society, 126,130 slavenosrpski, 116 slavery, 21, 50,68, 218,443 Slaves du sud (Grujic and Jankovic), 140 Slavic Congress (1848), 129 Slavic Union, 207 Slavonia, 4,25,26, 34, 84,108,120,129, 140, 364,366, 505 Black Hand and, 358 Central Revolutionary Liberation Committee (c. 1872), 203 Chief Educational Council on, 366 Geneva Declaration (1918), 441,442 World War I (1914-18), 400,401 Yugoslav (1918-41), see Slavonia in Yugoslavia Slavonia in Yugoslavia (1918-41), 441,446, 448,449,483 banovinas, 508, 510 Communist Party in, 476 oblasts, 486,489 ORJUNAin, 491 Orthodox Church in, 461 provincial administration, 460,489, 491,493 Radicals in, 472-3 Serbs in, 457,458,459,481,487 Slavonic Bank, 496 Slavonic Serbian, 116, 118 Slavs, arrival in Balkans, 9-11 Slivnica, Battle of (1885), 252, 350, 380 sljivovica, 38,68,495 Slobozia, Romania, 51 Slovaks, 129,439,446,452,482,567 Slovene Peoples Party (SLS), 471 740 6 January Regime (1929-34), 512, 518, 519, 520 banovina debate (1940), 554 constitution (1921), 481 coup d’état (1941), 576 Davidovic government (1924), 491, 492-3 electoral law (1931), 512 Federalist Bloc, 489,490 Jevtic government (1934-5), 536 JRZ formation (1935), 537 Korosec government (1928-9), 502 Law for Protection of Public Security (1921), 485 Opposition Bloc, 491 Stojadinovic government (1935-9), 538,539 Uzunovic government (1926-7), 498 Vesnic
government (1920-21), 480 Slovenes, 4 AprilWar (1941), 580, 581 Carinthian plebiscite (1920), 453 in Italy, 453 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1918-29), 459,469,470,478-9, 486,492,505, 506 Kingdom ofYugoslavia (1929-41), 5089,510,518,424,528, 529, 538, 540,544-5, 548,551,558, 560, 562,564, 568,574, 577,579 South Slav unity, 119,361,363,365, 367,369,400, 531 unification ofYugoslavia (1914-18), 402,405,406,407,410,425,431, 433,435,444,445,446,448, 456 in Volunteer units, 422,423 Slovenia, 4, 10,364 Black Hand and, 358 Bulgarian agreement (1915), 411 Corfu Declaration (1917), 433 Macek on, 504 Milovanovic and, 361 Nis Declaration (1914), 405
INDEX World War I (1914-18), 401,405,407, 411,433,438 in Yugoslavia ( 1918-41 ), see Slovenia in Yugoslavia Slovenia in Yugoslavia (1918-41), 449,451, 452-3,455 6 January Regime (1929-34), 506 anti-Semitism in, 568 Association of Fighters of Yugoslavia, 529, 530 banovina debate (1940), 554 banovina, 508 Communist Party in, 476,477,478 constitution (1921), 482,483,484 country government, 460 coup d’état (1941), 577 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 550,551,553 Democratic Party in, 470-71 Farmers’ Party in, 474 federalism, 489-91 German invasion (1941), 581 Hungarian conflict (1919), 454 investment in, 511 Korusko conflict (1919), 453 Marko’s Protocol (1923), 489 oblasts, 486,489 Pribicevic’s centralism and, 479 provincial administration, 460,489 Provisional National Legislature (1919-20), 471 World War II (1939-45), 571,579, 581-2 Slovenski Jug (Slavic South}, 367 Smederevo, Serbia Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 259, 263, 272, 529 Ottoman Empire (1459-1815), 27,35, 42,47,186, 529 Principality ofSerbia (1815-1882), 69, 70, 72,73,82, 87,106,118,162, 166,183,203,221,237, Sanjak of (1459-1817), 22-5,29, 33-7,41,42,292 Uprising, First (1804-13), 45,46, 57, 58 Uprising, Second (1815), 60 Serbian Despotate (1402-1459), 21 Yugoslavia (1918-41), 486 Smiljanic, Krsto, 508 smoking, 40,71,276,356 Smoljan, Barisa, 577 Smoljinac, Serbia, 272 Smutekovac park, Belgrade, 347 Snoj, Franc, 548 Social Democratic Party (Croatia), 366, 476 Social Democratic Party (Serbia), see Serbian Social Democratic Party Social Democratic Party (Vojvodina), 476 socialism, 6,110,117,178,180,186-96,
203,205,308-13,314-17 Cenic’s movement, 308-9, 311-13 Dragovic’s movement, 314 March disturbances (1903), 314-17 Markovic’s movement, see Markovic, Svetozar Radicals and, 208-9,211-13,262, 308-9 Socialist Party of Yugoslavia, 477 Socialist Workers’ Party of Yugoslavia, 476 Society for the Legal Settlement of the Conspiratorial Question, 334,345,346 Society for Serbian Letters, 113,117,165 Society of Cyril and Methodius, 252 Society of Serb Youth, 140,177 Society of Serbs from Old Serbia and Macedonia, 299-300 Society of Shoemaking Workers, 313 Society of St Sava, 252-3 Sofia, Bulgaria, 21, 217, 228,251, 252,281, 341,366, 379, 522, 523, 564 Sohr, Aleksandar, 522-3 Soko, Serbia, 81, 82,87,162,163,169 Sokol nahija, 68 Sokol (Falcon), 370, 509, 552, 573 Sokolovic, Mehmed-pasha, 23, 27 Sola, Atanasije, 447,462,469,473 741
INDEX Solarevic, Leonid, 290,293, 295,304, 320 Sombor, Serbia, 52, 84,438, 560 Sombor resolution (1932), 521 Sophie, Archduchess of Austria, 129 Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, 393 Sorbs, 10,244 Soviet Union, see Russia, Soviet Spaho, Mehmed, 491,498, 518, 520, 537, 538,548, 549,553,564 Spain, 25, 547 Spasojevic, Janko, 442,444 Special Operations Executive (SOE), 572-3 Split, Croatia, 438,439,476,486, 575 Sracimir, 12 Srb, Aleksandar, 420,426 Srbija {Serbia), 176 Srebrenica, Bosnia, 18, 53 Sreckovic, Mihailo, 111, 293 Sredojevic, Sreten, 346 Srem, 15, 25,29,43,125,136,140 Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 312, 358,366,400,401,403,439,441, 446-7 Sanjak of (1541-1699), 29 Yugoslavia (1918-41), 449,458,471, 472,482,486,508,550, 551, 561 Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia, 84,115, 308 Sremski Karlovci, Serbia, 30, 31, 32, 34,78, 84, 86,115,118,129,130,132,236 Srpske novine {Serb Newspaper), 84,152-3 Srpskiglas {Serb Voice), 560, 562, 575 Srpski knjizevni glasnik {Serb Literary Herald), 300 Srskic, Milan, 473,475,488,499, 505, 506-7, 509, 511, 519, 522, 524, 527, 538,655 St Andrews Day parliament (1858), 141, 143-8,156,166,177, 285 St John’s Day attempt (1899), 286-7, 289, 292,306,313,344,495, 563 St Mark’s Church, Belgrade, 319 St Nicholas Committee (1868-9), 182, 236 St Peter’s Day parliament (1835), 93 742 St Peter’s Day parliament (1848), 130-31, 195 St Petersburg, Russia, 46,78, 89, 188,190, 221,225,270, 275,281, 308,321,357 St Sava’s Day, 147, 511 St Vitus’s Day, 19,265,483,490 St Vitus’s Day constitution (1921), 481-4, 461-2,488,490,494,502, 505,507, 511,512,550,575 St Vitus’s Day
trial (1922), 562 Stajic, Vasa, 464 Stamboliyski, Aleksandar, 469 Stambolov, Stefan, 265,279 Stamenkovic, Andrija, 144 Stampa {Press), 373 Stankovic, Filip, 147, 151, 159, 163, 166, 179 Stankovic, Radenko, 527 Stankovic, Simeon, 544, 571 Stanojevic, Аса, 208,246,249,277,286, 524,537,539,544 Stanojevic, Dragisa, 110,178, 179,186, 187,269,312,313 Stanojevic, Jakov, 152 Stanojevic, Jeremija, 152, 179,186 Stanojevic, Nikola, 402 Stanojevic, Stanoje, 406,483 Stanovljanske Polje, Serbia, 221, 346 Stara Gradiska, Croatia, 213 Stari Vlah, Serbia, 53, 80 Staro Oslobodenje {OldLiberation), 212 State Court for the Protection of the State, 517,518, 520 Statuta Valachorum (1630), 26 Steed, Henry Wickham, 307,431,436 Stefan Decanski, King of Serbia, 15 Stefan Dragutin, King of Serbia, 15 Stefan Dusan, Emperor of Serbia, 15-16, 17,18,140,314,370 Stefan Lazarevic, Despot of Serbia, 17-18 Stefan Milutin, King of Serbia, 15 Stefan the First Crowned, 13-14,264 Stefan Uros I, King of Serbia, 14-15 Stefan Uros V, Emperor of Serbia, 16-17
INDEX Stefanovic, Danilo, 204, 209-10 Stefanovic, Dusan, 388, 393,404,414,434 Stefanovic Tenka, Stefan, 103,131,135, 137,204 Stejic, Spasoje, 485 Stepanovic, Stepa, 294, 346, 351, 360, 374, 403,413,437,495 Stip, Macedonia, 224, 379,469 Stoimirovic, Milan Jovanovic, 570 Stojadinovic, Dragisa, 496 Stojadinovic, Milan, 322, 380,496,497, 506,521,523,534-50, 557,565, 577, 583,584 Albanians, persecution of, 546 assassination attempt (1936), 541 Concordat crisis (1937), 542-4, 559 constitution declaration (1937), 544 expulsion from Yugoslavia (1941), 571-2, 574 fascism, 545-9 Jewish community, relations with, 568-9 Stojancevic, Vladimir, 57 Stojanovic, Dubravka, 330 Stojanovic, Ljubomir, 298, 321, 325-6, 337,339,342-3,345,346,347,367, 386,472,563 Stojanovic, Milan, 322 Stojanovic, Nikola, 402,406-7,434,447, 471,559,562, 575 Stojanovic, Tihomir, 321 Stojanovic-Cosa, Stevan, 84 stojanovstina, 347 Stojimirovic, Frano, 28 Stojkovic, Milenko, 45, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 68 Stokavian dialect, 120,366 Stokes, Gale, 194 Stolac, Hercegovina, 553 Stradija (Domanovic), 300-1 Stranjakovic, Dragoljub, 560 Stratimirovic, Stevan, 46, 86,116 street lights, 109,310 Stroganov, Grigory Alexandrovich, 70 Strossmayer, Josip Juraj, 167, 511 Struma River, 436 Strumica, Macedonia, 452-3, 528, Studenica, Serbia, 13, 85, 88,264 Sturdza, Pulcheria, 615 Styria, 438 Subotica, Serbia, 438,441,445,452,454 Südbahn, 241 Sufflay, Milan, 518 Sugrin, Serbia, 233 Süleyman Pasha, 45,49, 50 Süleyman Pasha Skopljak, 58-60 sulphuric acid, 540 Sumadija, 37-8,40,45, 58, 84,97,103,116, 368,486, 560 Sumadija Division,
251,346,415 Sumatovac, Serbia, 218 Battle of (1876), 218 Sundhaussen, Holm, 1 Supilo, Frano, 406,431 Supreme Court, 114,137,166-7, 388,460 Supreme Military Council, 299 Supreme Military Court, 333,346 Surdulica, Serbia, 419 Sutej, Juraj, 552, 576 Svest (Conscience), 329 Svetosavlje as a Philosophy ofLife (Popovic), 533 Svetosavlje, 532-3 Sweden, 349 Switzerland, 190,206,207,230,252,349 Syrmia, 15 Taboriste, Serbia, 91 tailors’ guild, 127 Tajsic, Ranko, 210, 269,275,277,286-7 Takovo, Serbia, 59,308 Tankosic, Vojislav, 318,337,338, 352, 389, 390,391,392,394,425 Tausanovic, Kosta, 208, 247,261,275,283, 286-7, 292,298 taxation Aleksandars reign (1842-58), 110, 130,141 743
INDEX Aleksandar I of Serbia’s reign (18891903), 261, 262, 292 Aleksander I of Yugoslavia’s reign (1921-34), 464,498, 522 Ottoman period (1459-1817), 22,23, 24,28,38,45,47,61 Milan’s reign (1868-89), 182, 228, 241, 249, 257 Milos’s reign, first (1815-39), 3,69,70, 72,74,83,93,96 Milos’s reign, second (1858-60), 151 Mihailo’s reign (1839-42), 105 Mihailo’s reign, second (1860-68), 174 Petar I’s reign (1903-21), 328,410 Petar Il’s reign (1934-45), 498 Uprising period (1804-17), 47 telegraph, 109,273 telephones, 310,318,320 Temesvar, 25,28, 29, 36,140,402 Eyalet of (1552-1716), 28,29 Tenka's plot (1857), 137 Teodorovic, Atanasije, 84 Teodorovic, Lazar, 72, 87,98,103, 104 Teodosije, Metropolitan of Belgrade, 236-7, 256, 263 Terazije bomb (1871), 203 Terazije, Belgrade, 112,203,273,334, 383, 389,402 Terzic, Bozidar, 426 Terzic, Velimir, 583 Tetovo region, Macedonia, 206,377, 379, 475 textiles, 81, 309, 515, 540 theatre, 160,174,203,211,235,351,415, 534 Theodora, Byzantine Empress, 321 Thessaloniki, see Salonika Thessaly, Greece, 161 Thrace, 16, 161,374,384,412 Thracians, 9, 10 Three Weeks (Glynn), 322 Tihomir, 12 Tilsit, Treaty of (1807), 51 timars, 22,28, 31, 83 744 Timisoara, Romania, 25,28, 29, 36,140, 402 Timok Division, 251-2,415 Timok, Serbia, 54,188,206,258, 324,486, 540 rebellion (1883), 246-9, 253,259, 263, 265, 272,275, 278, 306,324, 550 Timur, Timurid Emperor, 18 Tito, Josip Broz, 377,426,439, 503, 586-7 tobacco, 40,71, 256, 261,262, 271, 276 Todorovic Abdula, Marko, 71 Todorovic, Pera, 207,208,212,215, 243, 246, 247, 253, 256, 316, 322,328, 329, 335 Todorovic, Petar,
55 Todorovic, Poleksija, 209 Todorovic, Stevan, 71 Todorovic, Velimir, 318, 323 Tomas, King of Bosnia, 21 Tomasevic, Stjepan, 21 Tomic, Jasa, 446,472 Tomic, Milutin, 502 Tomic, Svetozar, 444,465 Topalovic, Zivko, 477 Topcider, Serbia, 103-4,178,181, 305 Toplica, Serbia, 12,14, 223, 226,258,412 uprising (1917), 420-2 Topola, Serbia, 43,48, 52,72, 112,166, 208, 275 uprising (1877), 221,227, 234, 261, 286, 346 Toptani, Esad Pasha, 407-8,416 Torbar, Josip, 576 torture, 59,69,107,346,402,421,465,46 trade unions, 310-11, 315, 383,484, 506, 509, 540 trams, 310 Transfiguration Day parliament (1861), 156,158,178 Transylvania, 90, 569 Travnik, Bosnia, 483, 510, 552 Travunija, 14 Trepca, Kosovo, 540 Tresnja, Serbia, 97
INDEX Trianon, Treaty of (1920), 452,452 Trieste, 140,364, 369,439,455 Trifkovic, Marko, 370 Trifunovic, Milos (Misa), 498, 521, 545, 576 Trifunovic-Bircanin, Ilija, 534, 565, 576 Tripartite Pact (1940), 557, 564, 566, 570-78, 583, 584 Tripolitania revolt (1835-58), 95 Trn, Bulgaria, 225, 226, 251 Trnava, Serbia, 58 Trogir, Croatia, 438 Trotsky, Leon, 373, 377, 382 Trsic, Serbia, 115 Trubetskoy, Grigorii, 411,414 Trumbic, Ante, 406,431,432,434,440, 444,451,452,455,459,484 Tsankov, Aleksandar, 469 Tsaribrod, Serbia, 452 tuberculosis, 75,98,101, 207, 516 Tucakovic, Arsenije, 174 Tucakovic, Petar, 84,142 Tucakovic, Todor, 142,152,156,174,181, 182,230 Tucovic, Dimitrije, 314, 315, 384-5, 395, 408 Tucovic, Vladimir, 315,429, 566 Tupanjanin, Milos, 519, 572, 576 turbans, 62,78,491 Turkey, Republic of (1922-), 252 Albanian and Muslim migration to 463, 467, 546,547 Balkan Pact (1934), 523 Ljotic and, 531 Turkish dress, 62,78, 82,111,113,133, 141,491,585 Turkish language, 25, 109,120, 170,222 Turkish minority in Yugoslavia, 467,475, 567 Turkish Revolution (1908), 350-51,358, 372 Turnu Severin, Romania, 420 Tuzla, Bosnia, 463,483 Tvrtko I, King of Bosnia, 17 typhus, 418, 516 Ub, Serbia, 48, 519 Udovo, Macedonia, 411 Ugljesa, despot of Serres, 17 Ugricic.Jeftimije, 146 Ukrainians, 129,446 Ulcinj, Montenegro, 12 Unification or Death, see Black Hand Union of Falcons, 509, 573 Union ofJewish Religious Municipalities, 567 Union of Zionists, 567 United Kingdom Aleksandar I of Serbia’s anointment (1889), 265 Aleksandar I of Yugoslavia’s assassination (1934), 535 Balkan Wars (1912-13), 376
Bosnia negotiations (1870), 185 conspirators crisis (1905), 343-4, 361, 428 Constitutionalists, relations with, 122 consul, assault on (1858), 115 coup detat (1941), 572-3, 583 Crimean War (1853-6), 134-5,136 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 551 Entente Cordiale (1904), 350, 393, 394 Great Game (c. 1813-1907), 94 Greek War of Independence (1821-9), 77 Jewish community, relations with, 155 Kükürt Çe§me crisis (1862), 163 May putsch, reaction to (1903), 342 Mihailo, relations with, 155,162,163 Montenegro, relations with, 465 Moroccan crises (1905-6/1911), 393-4 Munich Agreement (1938), 546 Nis Declaration (1914), 405 parliamentarism, 299,334 Petar I, relations with, 335 Polish émigrés, relations with, 122 745
INDEX Principality of Serbia, relations with, 88-9,94 Russian Civil War (1917-22), 454 Russian Entente (1907), 350,393,394 Serbian-Ottoman Wars (1876-8), 216 tariff agreement (1907), 349 trade agreement (1880), 230 World War I (1914-18), 395,401,402, 405,410,414,436-8 United Opposition, 536, 537, 539, 541, 544, 547,550,558,559,566 United Serb Chetniks for King and Fatherland, 492 United Serb Youth, 173-5,177,186,188, 205, 561 Belgrade congress (1867), 174,177,190 Bosnia operations (1871), 203 Karadordevices and, 187 Kikinda congress (1869), 195 Mihailos assassination (1868), 180 Novi Sad congress (1866), 173 Russia, relations with, 188, 190 Veliki Beckerek congress (1868), 181, 190 Vrsac congress (1871), 196 United States, 423,431,437,438,439,465, 513,567,573 ‘Unity of the Serbo-Croats’ (Pasic), 365 University of Belgrade, 310, 500, 518 Unkiar-Skelessi, Treaty of (1833), 80, 92 Uros I, King of Serbia, 14 Uros V, Emperor of Serbia, 16-17 Urovci, Serbia, 42 Urquhart, David, 88-9,122 Ustasha Council, 465 Ustashas, 522, 524, 535, 545, 553, 581, 582 Uzice Army, 409,426 Uzice, Serbia, 50, 82, 85, 87,162,163, 169-70, 242, 258, 309,322,346,404, 486, 580 Uzunovic, Nikola, 496-7,498, 505, 506, 508,519,522,524,527,534 746 Valjevo, Serbia, 47, 59,68,87,178,257, 275, 320-21,357,486 Varazdin, Croatia, 26, 552 Vardar Banovina, 508, 509, 554 Vardar Division, 415 Vardar River, 411,448 Varesanin, Marijan, 355 Varna, Bulgaria, 21,349 Battle of (1444), 21 Crusade of (1443-4), 21 Varnava I, Serbian Patriarch, 533, 543, 544, 565-6 Vasic, Dragisa, 485, 559, 561-3, 573, 575 Vasic, Milan, 352, 358,
359, 380 Vasic, Milos, 291, 293, 346,360 Vasiljevic, Alimpije, 164,172,174,176, 177,180,195,210,218 Vasiljevic, Dusan, 406-7 Vatican, 365,391, 542-4,559,565,584 Velbuzd, Battle of (1330), 15 veiling, 39 Veles, Macedonia, 185,224, 355,411 Veliki Beckerek, Hungary, 181 Veliki Izvor, Serbia, 217 Veliki Siljegovac, Battle of, (1876), 219 Velimirovic, Nikolaj, 412, 532, 533, 568, 569 Velimirovic, Pera, 196,208, 301, 350,353, 417 Veljko, Hajduk, 42,43, 52, 54,131 Veljkovic, Stojan, 165, 205 Veljkovic, Vojislav, 307, 325,340,343,389, 417,470 Vemic, Velimir, 308,319,320, 323,335, 357,358,388,428-9, 563,565 Venice, Italy, 57 Venice, Republic of (697-1797), 12, 19,27 Venizelos, Eleftherios, 412,436 Versailles, France, 434 Treaty of (1919), 452,455,478 Vesnic, Milenko, 452,480,482, 513, 567 Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy, 410 Victor monument, Kalemegdan, 515-6 Vittorio Veneto, Battle of (1918), 438
INDEX Vidin, Bulgaria, 42, 53, 104,222, 224,250, 251,252,313,366 Vienna, Austria, 38, 84,113, 121,132, 133, 154,170,191,221, 225,241,308, 320, 325,340,344,367,392,393,522,655 fashion, 111 Milan in, 209-10, 231,235,256, 290, 291,294 railway links, 227 revolution in (1848-9), 120-1,128 Serbian students in, 118, 139,216, Siege (1529), 25 Siege (1683), 29 Tripartite Pact (1941), 572, 578 Zora, 173 Vienna Agreement (1850), 120 Vienna Group, 344 Vilna, Lithuania, 412 Vinkovci, Croatia, 510, 561 Vis, Croatia, 438, 552 Visegrad, Bosnia, 53 Visevac, Serbia, 43 Visnjic, Filip, 53, 116 Visoko Decani monastery, Kosovo, 15 Visoko, Bosnia, 554 Vlachs, 11,15,24,25-6,27,85,118,202, 203, 244,453 vladanovstina, 291,347 Vlajic, Bozidar, 576 Vlastimir, Zupan of Raska, 11 Vlorë, Albania, 408 Vojinovic, Kosta, 420,421,422 vojvoda, introduction of rank, 293 Vojvodina in the Habsburg Empire (1699-1918), 4, 5,25,27,29,30,31, 34,36,125,312 Black Hand and, 358 emigration from, 227 Great National Council (1918), 446, 460 Illyrian Court Chancellery, 36 Karie and, 366 Ottoman War (1716-18), 32 Ottoman War (1788-91), 34 Revolutions (1848-9), 129-32,177 World War I (1914-18), 401,422,435, 437,438,439 Vojvodina in Yugoslavia (1918-41), 439, 445-7,449,464 6 January Regime (1929-34), 520-21 agrarian reform, 464 autonomist movement, 482, 520-1 banovinas, 508 Communist Party and, 476,477 constitution (1921),482,484,487 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 550,551 economy, 464 Great National Council (1918), 446, 460 Hungarian claims to, 454,491 Hungarian conflict (1919), 454 Hungarian invasion (1941), 581
investment in, 511 JRZin, 538, 540 Macek and, 504, 505 oblasts, 486 Orthodox Church in, 473 Paris Peace Conference (1919-20), 452 People’s Radical Party in, 472-3 provincial administration, 460 Provisional National Legislature (1919-20), 471 Radicals in, 470 railways, 464 Serbs in, 457,458,459 taxation in, 464 World War II (1939-45), 581 Zagreb Points (1932), 520 Voljavca monastery, Serbia, 47 Vracar, Serbia, 107, 163 Vranje, Serbia Battle of (1878), 222 Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 237, 250, 253, 257, 285,337,342,419, 421,437 Ottoman Serbia ( 1459-1815), 22 747
INDEX Principality of Serbia ( 1815-1882), 104,185,222-7,230 Yugoslavia (1918-41), 486 Vranov, Serbia, 263 Vrbas Banovina, 508, 548, 553, 554, 562 Vrnjacka Banja, Serbia, 417 Vrsac, Serbia, 196,437 Vucic-Perisic, Toma, 66-7,90, 111 Aleksandars reign (1842-58), 107, 122,126 Austrian Serbs, relations with, 126-7 death (1859), 152 Karadorde, execution of (1817), 66-7 Mihailos reign (1839-42), 102, 103, 104,105,106-7, 206,208 Milos’s reign, first (1815-39), 66-7,73, 75,81,83,87,90,91,95,97 Milos’s reign, second (1858-60), 145, 147,151-2 Revolutions (1848), 130-31 Russia, relations with, 133, 134 Slav Society, relations with, 126 St Andrew’s Day parliament (1858), 141,143,145 Tenka’s plot (1857), 137 Vujic, Mihailo, 295,298, 301,302,308 Vujicic, Milorad A., 386 Vukan, Zupan of Raska, 12,13 Vukasin, King of Serbia, 17 Vukicevic, Milenko, 49, 50 Vukicevic, Velimir, 497,498, 500-502 Vukicevic, Zarija, 413 Vukovar, Croatia, 476-7, 510, 561 Vulicevic, Petar, 72 Vulicevic, Vujica, 55, 66-7,72 Vulovic, Ljubomir, 320, 337, 429, 430, 561 Wallachia boyars in, 83, 87 Bulgarian rebellion (1841), 105 emigration from, 82 Greek Rebellion outbreak (1821), 66, 71,72 748 Jews, 127 Milan and, 202 Milos and, 102,105,148,202 Obrenovic estates, 202 political system, 83, 87 Russo-Ottoman War (1806-12), 49, 50 salt trade, 71 Serbian exiles in, 55 Warsaw, Poland, 412 Weary Fighter sculpture, Kalemegdan, 516 Wedding Cabinet (1900-1901), 291-2, 295, 346 Western culture, 111, 117,133,195,197, 206, 208, 233, 252, 365 What Does ZBOR Want? (Jonic), 530-31 White Hand, 389,489,494, 564, 585 6 January Regime
(1929-34), 506, 508 Black Hand investigation (1911), 360 Chetniks and, 492 coup d'état (1941), 565 formation, 356-8, 360-2 JRZ formation (1935), 538 Pasic, relations with, 492 Pavle and, 535, 538-9 Radic assassination (1928), 501-2 Salonika trial (1917), 428-30 Stojadinovic assassination attempt (1936), 541 World War I (1914-18), 404,420,425, 426-31 Zagreb riots (1928), 503 White Palace, Belgrade, 574-5 White Russians, 454,467 Wilhelm II, German Emperor, 392,394, 426,427,437 Wilhelm of Wied, Prince of Albania, 407 Wilson, Woodrow, 431,452 witchcraft, 40 women abduction of, 40,79,155,372 dress, 62,111,170,311 health, 309-10, 516 legal subordination to husbands, 114 marriage laws and, 86,211
INDEX Milos’s treatment of, 67-8,90 misogyny, 288-9, 292, 315,319,321-3, 333 prostitution, 192, 514 Radical party and, 229,262,480 schools for girls and, 113,148,159, 207, 209, 229,284 sexual abuse of, 33,44, 48, 50, 56, 2178,223,381-2,421,440,514 social deprivation, 309-10, 514 socio-economic change and, 112-3, 310,311,514-5,516 social position in Ottoman era, 39-40 suffrage, 182,328,446,480 organisations, 209, 269,288, 336,480 witchcraft, 40 ‘women’s work’, 23,70, 90 Women Workers’ School, 209 Women Workers’ Society, 329 Women’s Society, 209,269, 288,480 wool, 309 World War I (1914-18), 4, 5,294,332, 395,399-424,425-38 Albanian Golgotha (1915), 413, 510 armistices (1918), 437-8 Battle of Caporetto (1917), 434 Battle of Cer (1914), 403 Battle of Dobro Pole (1918), 437 Battle ofDoiran (1918), 437 Battle of the Drina (1914), 403-4 Battle of Kajmakcalan (1916), 415 Battle of the Kolubara (1914), 405,413 Battle ofMackov Kamen (1914), 404 Battle of Mojkovac (1916), 416 Bizerte evacuation (1915), 414 Brusilov Offensive (1916), 418 Chantilly conference (1915), 414 Corfu evacuation (1915), 414,415 Dobrudja front (1916-18), 423 Greek entry (1917), 436 guerrilla warfare, 400,409,411,413, 417,419-22,425 Nis Declaration (1914), 405 Pact ofLondon (1914), 402,410 Salonika front (1915-18), 415,420, 423,426,427,433,494 Toplica uprising (1917), 420-2 Treaty ofBrest-Litovsk (1918), 435 Treaty of London (1915), 410 typhus epidemic (1914-15), 418 United States’ entry (1917), 431 Volunteer units, 422-4 World War II (1939-45), 5 Albania, Italian invasion of (1939), 579 France, German invasion
of (1940), 569 Greece, German invasion of (1941), 583 Greece, Italian invasion of (1940), 570, 571,579 Operation Barbarossa (1941), 583 Poland, German invasion of (1939), 557 Romania, German invasion of (1940), 570, 579 Romanian annexations (1940), 569-70 Soviet Union, German invasion of (1941), 583 Tripartite Pact (1940), 557, 564, 566, 570-72, 576 Yugoslavia, Axis invasion of (1941), 533, 563, 578-84 Wrangel, Pyotr, 454 Yegen Osman-pasha, 29 Young Bosnia, 559, 561, 562 Young Conservatives, 205,221,233,237-8, 265 Young Turk Revolution (1908), 350-51, 358,372 Young Turks, 350-51,372,407 Ypsilantis, Alexander, 71 Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts, 167 Yugoslav Action, 529, 530 Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland, 563, 564, 566, 585-6,587 Yugoslav Club, 367,431,481 749
INDEX Yugoslav Committee, 406-7,422,423, 425,431,432,434-6,438,440,455, 460,471,473,488, 562 Yugoslav Muslim Organisation (JMO), 463 6 January Regime (1929-34), 506, 509, 512,518, 520 Bosnian banovina, 553, Chetniks and, 541 coalition government (1924), 491 Constitution (1921), 474-5,481,482, 483,485 Democratic Union, 494 Federalist Bloc, 489-90 Ilidza congress (1922), 488 Jevtic government (1934-5), 536 JRZ formation (1935), 537 Korosec government (1928-9), 502 Markos Protocol (1923), 489 ORJUNA, 491-2 Peasant-Democrat Coalition and, 499 self-government, statement on (1933), 520 Simovic government (1941), 576-7 Stojadinovic government (1935-9), 538-41, 548 Vukicevic government (1927-8), 498 Yugoslav National Movement-ZBOR, 530-32,533, 559,568, 571 Yugoslav National Party (JNS), 522, 529, 536,538,539-42, 544,571, 573, 575, 576 Yugoslav National Workers’ Union, 509 Yugoslav nationalism, 4-5,119-20,123-4, 363-70,399-402,405-7 Aleksandar and, 370-71, 373,400,401 Belie and, 406 Black Hand and, 357-61,425 Cvijic and, 368-70,405 Corfu Declaration (1917), 431-6 Garasanin and, 89,123-6,140,160, 167-8,171,222 Independent Radicals and, 363, 367-70 Ljotic and, 530-1 750 Markovic and, 188-95,196,364, 367 Milan and, 242 Nis Declaration (1914), 405 Pasic and, 206, 364, 391,400,401-2, 425 Pribicevic and, 441,458,469 Revolutions (1848-9), 128-32 Skerlic and, 367-8 Zujovic and, 187-8 Yugoslav Peasant Movement, 509 Yugoslav Peoples Party, 528 Yugoslav Radical Peasant Democracy (JRSD), 519, 522, 528 Yugoslav Radical Union (JRZ), 537-55, 557, 558 Concordat crisis (1937), 542-4, 559, 565, 584
Cvetkovic government (1939-41), 548-55 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 550-55 formation (1935), 537-40 Stojadinovic government (1935-9), 537-48 Yugoslav Republican Party, see Republican party Yugoslav Succession, War of (1991-5), 1, 6, 377 Yugoslav Volunteer Corps, 423 Yugoslav Workers’ Union (JUGORAS), 540 Yugoslavia (1918-92), 2,4-5,6 6 January Regime (1929-34), 5, 504-25,532 administrative divisions, 483,486, 508 Aleksandar’s assassination (1934), 5 Aleksandar’s proclamation (1918), 448, 455-6 anti-Communist law (1921), 493 armed forces, 455,457-8,462,468,492, 494-5,498, 500, 506,510,539, 541,552, 563-6,570-3, 578-83 Balkan Pact ( 1934), 455, 523 census (1921), 453, 567
INDEX centralism, see centralism Charles I ultimatum (1921), 454 coat of arms, 459-60 constitution (1921), 448,456-7, 461-2,463,467-88, 502, 505 constitution (1931), 511-12 country governments, 460 coup d’état (1941), 5, 563-6, 572-8 currency, 463-4 Cvetkovic-Macek Agreement (1939), 550-55, 557-8,579 electoral law (1922), 487 emigration, 513, 568 flag, 459 Geneva Declaration (1918), 440-42 German occupation (1941-5), 533, 563, 578-84 Hungarian conflict (1919), 454 Hungarian uprising (1920), 454 Kaçak movement (1918-24), 466-7 language policies, 511 Law on Naming and Division (1929), 508 Law on Protection of Public Security (1921), 485 Law on Protection of the State (1929), 506, 517 Law on Religious Community ofJews (1929), 568 Law on Royal Power (1929), 505 Ministry of Religion, 460-61 Press Law (1929), 506 provincial administrations, 460 Provisional National Legislature (1919-20), 471,479-80 Radic assassination (1928), 498-504 Tripartite Pact accession (1941), 557, 564, 571,573,576 unification of (1918), 448-9 VMRO conflict, 468-9 Za Otadzbinu {For the Fatherland}, 345-6 Zach, Frantisek Aleksandr, 111, 123-4, 133, 147,160,161,216,217, 364 Zadar, Croatia, 57,438,455, 522 zadrugas, 38-9,81-2,114,173,192,311, 313,513-4 Zagreb, Croatia, 131,140,168,453,486, 522,552,574, 576 6 January Regime (1929-34), 506, 510, 520 Chamber of Seven, 460 Communist Party in, 476, 503 constitution (1921), 484 Corfu Declaration (1917), 431 Democratic congress (1922), 488 German invasion (1941), 578, 581, 583 German threat to (1940), 571 metropolitanate, 510 National Council (1918-19),
438,4401,445,446,447 peasant revolt (1920), 462 population, 453 Radic assassination crisis (1928), 502, 503 Revolutions (1848), 131 royal visit (1925), 494 treason trial (1909), 366-7 Union of Zionists, 567 womens organisations in, 480 Zagreb Points (1932), 519-20, 521 Zahumlje, 14 Zajecar, Serbia in the Kingdom of Serbia (1882-1918), 246,247,251,255,284,419 in the Principality of Serbia (18151882), 85, 88,147,188, 206,208, 217, 222, 229 in Yugoslavia (1918-41), 495, 550 Zastava {Flag}, 174,288, 502 ZBOR, 529, 530-31, 533, 559, 568,571 zeâmets, 22 Zemun, Serbia, 45, 56, 84,97, 107, 108, 109,114,146,162, 247,341,404, 573 Zenica, Bosnia, 545, 554 Zenta, Battle of (1697), 30 Zepce, Bosnia, 554 Zerajic, Bogdan, 355 Zeta Banovina, 508, 553, 554 751
INDEX Zeta, 12,13,14,16,21,26,31 Zeta, bishopric of, 14, 16 Zica monastery, Serbia, 13,264 zinc, 540 Zivanovic, Milan, 429 Zivanovic, Milosav, 323 Zivanovic, Zivan, 156, 228,256,286,288, 293,303,304,306,307,336,337 Zivic, Milan, 221 Zivkovic, Dimitrije, 565 Zivkovic, Ljubomir, 287,298,306, 325,339 Zivkovic, Mihailo, 374,404,423,426 Zivkovic, Petar 6 January Regime (1929-34), 506, 509, 511,518,532, 564 Aleksandar relationship with, 356-8 Black Hand, relations with, 358, 360, 426,428 coup d’état (1941), 565, 576 Jevtic government (1934-5), 535, 537 JRZ foundation (1935), 538, 541 May putsch (1903), 317, 318,325, 356 Pasic, relationship with, 492 prime minister (1929-32), 506, 511, 518, 532, 564 752 Royal Guard, 495 Salonika trial (1917), 428 Stojadinovic government (1935-9), 537, 538, 541,565 Uzunovic government (1934), 527, 534 White Hand, 358,360,426,428, 506, 541,565 Yugoslav Peoples Party, 528, 576 Znoric, Antonije, 29 Zog I, King of the Albanians, 408,467-8 Zora (Dawn), 173 Zrinski, Nikola, 380 Zujovic, Jovan, 298-9, 321,324, 328,342, 343,378,471,472, 562 Zujovic, Mladen, 324, 562-3 Zujovic, Zivojin, 187-8, 563 Zupanja, Croatia, 510 zupans, 10-11 Zurich, Switzerland, 190, 191,196,206, 207,252,435 Zveno, 523 Zvonimir, King of Croatia, 314 Zvornik, Bosnia, 81, 151 Zwierkowski, Ludwik, 122-3 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Hoare, Marko Attila |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1207193194 |
| author_facet | Hoare, Marko Attila |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Hoare, Marko Attila |
| author_variant | m a h ma mah |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049776851 |
| classification_rvk | NK 2435 NN 1376 NP 5920 NQ 4640 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1466933037 (DE-599)BVBBV049776851 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1804-1941 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1804-1941 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV049776851 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-11T13:55:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780197769423 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035117904 |
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| physical | xxi, 752 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Karten 25 cm |
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| publishDate | 2024 |
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| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Hoare, Marko Attila Verfasser (DE-588)1207193194 aut Serbia a modern history Marko Attila Hoare New York, NY Oxford University Press [2024] xxi, 752 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Karten 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte 1804-1941 gnd rswk-swf Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd rswk-swf Serbia / History Serbia / Politics and government Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 g Geschichte 1804-1941 z DE-604 Äquivalent London : Hurst & Company, 2024 Druck-Ausgabe, Hardback 978-1-78738-547-4 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-779043-4 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-779044-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035117904&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035117904&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Hoare, Marko Attila Serbia a modern history |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054598-2 |
| title | Serbia a modern history |
| title_auth | Serbia a modern history |
| title_exact_search | Serbia a modern history |
| title_full | Serbia a modern history Marko Attila Hoare |
| title_fullStr | Serbia a modern history Marko Attila Hoare |
| title_full_unstemmed | Serbia a modern history Marko Attila Hoare |
| title_short | Serbia |
| title_sort | serbia a modern history |
| title_sub | a modern history |
| topic_facet | Serbien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035117904&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035117904&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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