The cost of the Ukraine War for Russia: prepared for the Department of the Air Force
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Santa Monica, CA
RAND
2023
|
| Series: | Report
A2421-1 |
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA2421-1 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034948883&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034948883&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | In this report, RAND researchers present estimates of what costs Russia is incurring as a result of its invasion of Ukraine. As of September 2022, researchers estimated military costs reached $40 billion. Full-year 2022 gross domestic product losses amounted to between $81 billion and $104 billion and full-year financial capital destruction reached $322 billion. Direct military spending may amount to almost $132 billion through 2024. Over the long term, even with a stalemated war, Russia's economy and the standard of living of its people are likely to decline. The main factor sustaining Russia's economy is the export revenue it earns from oil and gas sales. Despite these significant economic losses, RAND researchers judged these costs to be sustainable for the next several years |
| Item Description: | Title from PDF document (title page; viewed December 19, 2023) "RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE "Prepared for the Department of the Air Force |
| Physical Description: | viii, 73 Seiten Diagramme 28 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781977412683 1977412688 |
| DOI: | 10.7249/RRA2421-1 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049604525 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20240510 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 240310s2023 xx |||| b||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781977412683 |c paperback |9 978-1-9774-1268-3 | ||
| 020 | |a 1977412688 |c paperback |9 1-9774-1268-8 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1437883465 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV049604525 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Shatz, Howard J. |d 1960- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)128513357 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The cost of the Ukraine War for Russia |b prepared for the Department of the Air Force |c Howard J. Shatz, Clint Reach |
| 264 | 1 | |a Santa Monica, CA |b RAND |c 2023 | |
| 300 | |a viii, 73 Seiten |b Diagramme |c 28 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Report |v A2421-1 | |
| 500 | |a Title from PDF document (title page; viewed December 19, 2023) | ||
| 500 | |a "RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE | ||
| 500 | |a "Prepared for the Department of the Air Force | ||
| 505 | 8 | |a Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Overall Costs -- Chapter Three: Direct Military Costs -- Chapter Four: The Mechanisms of Russian Economic Decline -- Chapter Five: A Future of Likely Decline -- Chapter Six: Postscript: The Costs of War by Late Summer 2023 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a In this report, RAND researchers present estimates of what costs Russia is incurring as a result of its invasion of Ukraine. As of September 2022, researchers estimated military costs reached $40 billion. Full-year 2022 gross domestic product losses amounted to between $81 billion and $104 billion and full-year financial capital destruction reached $322 billion. Direct military spending may amount to almost $132 billion through 2024. Over the long term, even with a stalemated war, Russia's economy and the standard of living of its people are likely to decline. The main factor sustaining Russia's economy is the export revenue it earns from oil and gas sales. Despite these significant economic losses, RAND researchers judged these costs to be sustainable for the next several years | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 2022-2023 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg |0 (DE-588)106969780X |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kosten |0 (DE-588)4032579-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Russian Invasion of Ukraine, 2022 / Costs | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Armed Forces / Appropriations and expenditures | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Budget / Russia (Federation) | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Russian Invasion of Ukraine, 2022 / Economic aspects | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Russia (Federation) / Economic conditions / 21st century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Russia (Federation) / Economic policy / 21st century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Russia (Federation) / Foreign economic relations / 21st century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a International Economic Relations | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Military Budgets and Defense Spending | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Russia | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Ukraine | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Warfare and Military Operations | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Forces armées / Crédits budgétaires et dépenses | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Budget / Russie | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg |0 (DE-588)106969780X |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Kosten |0 (DE-588)4032579-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte 2022-2023 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Reach, Clinton Bruce |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1139393480 |4 oth | |
| 710 | 2 | |a USA |b Department of the Air Force |0 (DE-588)115934-3 |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA2421-1 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034948883&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034948883&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20240510 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 330.09 |e 22/bsb |f 090513 |g 471 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 355.009 |e 22/bsb |f 090513 |g 471 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034948883 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1818991835199045632 |
|---|---|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Shatz, Howard J. 1960- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)128513357 (DE-588)1139393480 |
| author_facet | Shatz, Howard J. 1960- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Shatz, Howard J. 1960- |
| author_variant | h j s hj hjs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049604525 |
| contents | Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Overall Costs -- Chapter Three: Direct Military Costs -- Chapter Four: The Mechanisms of Russian Economic Decline -- Chapter Five: A Future of Likely Decline -- Chapter Six: Postscript: The Costs of War by Late Summer 2023 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1437883465 (DE-599)BVBBV049604525 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7249/RRA2421-1 |
| era | Geschichte 2022-2023 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 2022-2023 |
| format | Electronic Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04394nam a2200757 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049604525</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240510 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240310s2023 xx |||| b||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781977412683</subfield><subfield code="c">paperback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-9774-1268-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1977412688</subfield><subfield code="c">paperback</subfield><subfield code="9">1-9774-1268-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1437883465</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV049604525</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Shatz, Howard J.</subfield><subfield code="d">1960-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)128513357</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The cost of the Ukraine War for Russia</subfield><subfield code="b">prepared for the Department of the Air Force</subfield><subfield code="c">Howard J. Shatz, Clint Reach</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Santa Monica, CA</subfield><subfield code="b">RAND</subfield><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">viii, 73 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Diagramme</subfield><subfield code="c">28 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Report</subfield><subfield code="v">A2421-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Title from PDF document (title page; viewed December 19, 2023)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Prepared for the Department of the Air Force</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Overall Costs -- Chapter Three: Direct Military Costs -- Chapter Four: The Mechanisms of Russian Economic Decline -- Chapter Five: A Future of Likely Decline -- Chapter Six: Postscript: The Costs of War by Late Summer 2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In this report, RAND researchers present estimates of what costs Russia is incurring as a result of its invasion of Ukraine. As of September 2022, researchers estimated military costs reached $40 billion. Full-year 2022 gross domestic product losses amounted to between $81 billion and $104 billion and full-year financial capital destruction reached $322 billion. Direct military spending may amount to almost $132 billion through 2024. Over the long term, even with a stalemated war, Russia's economy and the standard of living of its people are likely to decline. The main factor sustaining Russia's economy is the export revenue it earns from oil and gas sales. Despite these significant economic losses, RAND researchers judged these costs to be sustainable for the next several years</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 2022-2023</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)106969780X</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kosten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4032579-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russian Invasion of Ukraine, 2022 / Costs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Armed Forces / Appropriations and expenditures</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Budget / Russia (Federation)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russian Invasion of Ukraine, 2022 / Economic aspects</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Russia (Federation) / Economic conditions / 21st century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Russia (Federation) / Economic policy / 21st century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Russia (Federation) / Foreign economic relations / 21st century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">International Economic Relations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Military Budgets and Defense Spending</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ukraine</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Warfare and Military Operations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Forces armées / Crédits budgétaires et dépenses</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Budget / Russie</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)106969780X</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Kosten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4032579-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 2022-2023</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Reach, Clinton Bruce</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1139393480</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="b">Department of the Air Force</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)115934-3</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="1"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA2421-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034948883&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034948883&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20240510</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">330.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">090513</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">355.009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">090513</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034948883</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV049604525 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T20:16:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)115934-3 |
| isbn | 9781977412683 1977412688 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034948883 |
| oclc_num | 1437883465 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | viii, 73 Seiten Diagramme 28 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240510 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | RAND |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Report |
| spelling | Shatz, Howard J. 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)128513357 aut The cost of the Ukraine War for Russia prepared for the Department of the Air Force Howard J. Shatz, Clint Reach Santa Monica, CA RAND 2023 viii, 73 Seiten Diagramme 28 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia c rdamedia nc rdacarrier cr rdacarrier Report A2421-1 Title from PDF document (title page; viewed December 19, 2023) "RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE "Prepared for the Department of the Air Force Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Overall Costs -- Chapter Three: Direct Military Costs -- Chapter Four: The Mechanisms of Russian Economic Decline -- Chapter Five: A Future of Likely Decline -- Chapter Six: Postscript: The Costs of War by Late Summer 2023 In this report, RAND researchers present estimates of what costs Russia is incurring as a result of its invasion of Ukraine. As of September 2022, researchers estimated military costs reached $40 billion. Full-year 2022 gross domestic product losses amounted to between $81 billion and $104 billion and full-year financial capital destruction reached $322 billion. Direct military spending may amount to almost $132 billion through 2024. Over the long term, even with a stalemated war, Russia's economy and the standard of living of its people are likely to decline. The main factor sustaining Russia's economy is the export revenue it earns from oil and gas sales. Despite these significant economic losses, RAND researchers judged these costs to be sustainable for the next several years Geschichte 2022-2023 gnd rswk-swf Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X gnd rswk-swf Kosten (DE-588)4032579-9 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russian Invasion of Ukraine, 2022 / Costs Armed Forces / Appropriations and expenditures Budget / Russia (Federation) Russian Invasion of Ukraine, 2022 / Economic aspects Russia (Federation) / Economic conditions / 21st century Russia (Federation) / Economic policy / 21st century Russia (Federation) / Foreign economic relations / 21st century International Economic Relations Military Budgets and Defense Spending Russia Ukraine Warfare and Military Operations Forces armées / Crédits budgétaires et dépenses Budget / Russie Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X s Kosten (DE-588)4032579-9 s Geschichte 2022-2023 z DE-604 Reach, Clinton Bruce Sonstige (DE-588)1139393480 oth USA Department of the Air Force (DE-588)115934-3 oth https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA2421-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034948883&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034948883&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shatz, Howard J. 1960- The cost of the Ukraine War for Russia prepared for the Department of the Air Force Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Overall Costs -- Chapter Three: Direct Military Costs -- Chapter Four: The Mechanisms of Russian Economic Decline -- Chapter Five: A Future of Likely Decline -- Chapter Six: Postscript: The Costs of War by Late Summer 2023 Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X gnd Kosten (DE-588)4032579-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)106969780X (DE-588)4032579-9 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | The cost of the Ukraine War for Russia prepared for the Department of the Air Force |
| title_auth | The cost of the Ukraine War for Russia prepared for the Department of the Air Force |
| title_exact_search | The cost of the Ukraine War for Russia prepared for the Department of the Air Force |
| title_full | The cost of the Ukraine War for Russia prepared for the Department of the Air Force Howard J. Shatz, Clint Reach |
| title_fullStr | The cost of the Ukraine War for Russia prepared for the Department of the Air Force Howard J. Shatz, Clint Reach |
| title_full_unstemmed | The cost of the Ukraine War for Russia prepared for the Department of the Air Force Howard J. Shatz, Clint Reach |
| title_short | The cost of the Ukraine War for Russia |
| title_sort | the cost of the ukraine war for russia prepared for the department of the air force |
| title_sub | prepared for the Department of the Air Force |
| topic | Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X gnd Kosten (DE-588)4032579-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg Kosten Russland |
| url | https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA2421-1 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034948883&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034948883&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT shatzhowardj thecostoftheukrainewarforrussiapreparedforthedepartmentoftheairforce AT reachclintonbruce thecostoftheukrainewarforrussiapreparedforthedepartmentoftheairforce AT usadepartmentoftheairforce thecostoftheukrainewarforrussiapreparedforthedepartmentoftheairforce |