Russian-Arab worlds: a documentary history
When the Cold War ended, the long history of Russian and then Soviet engagement with Arab countries was largely forgotten, so the dominant role of Vladimir Putin's Russia in the region appeared to come out of nowhere. The thirty-four expertly introduced primary sources in this book recover a co...
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere beteiligte Personen: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Oxford University Press
2023
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford scholarship online
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197605769.001.0001 https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197605769.001.0001 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034567113&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034567113&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Zusammenfassung: | When the Cold War ended, the long history of Russian and then Soviet engagement with Arab countries was largely forgotten, so the dominant role of Vladimir Putin's Russia in the region appeared to come out of nowhere. The thirty-four expertly introduced primary sources in this book recover a complex history of Russian-Arab ties and illuminate some of its most fascinating aspects: Russian Orthodox missionaries in Palestine, Arab communists traveling to the USSR, and, more surprising, Arabic legal documents written by Russian Muslims, Russian Jewish migrants to Palestine decades before Zionism, and 1940s Armenians 'repatriated' from Arab countries to the USSR. |
| Beschreibung: | Also issued in print: 2023. - Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Umfang: | 1 Online-Ressource Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780197605790 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/oso/9780197605769.001.0001 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049305920 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20250218 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 230830s2023 xx a||| o|||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9780197605790 |c Online |9 978-0-19-760579-0 | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1093/oso/9780197605769.001.0001 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (ZDB-28-OSH)9780197605790 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1401196219 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV049305920 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 327.47056 | |
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a NK 7700 |0 (DE-625)126244: |2 rvk | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Russian-Arab worlds |b a documentary history |c edited by Eileen Kane, Masha Kirasirova, and Margaret Litvin |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, NY |b Oxford University Press |c 2023 | |
| 300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource |b Illustrationen, Karten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Oxford scholarship online | |
| 500 | |a Also issued in print: 2023. - Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 520 | |a When the Cold War ended, the long history of Russian and then Soviet engagement with Arab countries was largely forgotten, so the dominant role of Vladimir Putin's Russia in the region appeared to come out of nowhere. The thirty-four expertly introduced primary sources in this book recover a complex history of Russian-Arab ties and illuminate some of its most fascinating aspects: Russian Orthodox missionaries in Palestine, Arab communists traveling to the USSR, and, more surprising, Arabic legal documents written by Russian Muslims, Russian Jewish migrants to Palestine decades before Zionism, and 1940s Armenians 'repatriated' from Arab countries to the USSR. | ||
| 546 | |a Text in English with translations of source material in Russian, Arabic, Armenian, Persian, French, and Tatar | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1773-1990 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politics and Government / ukslc | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politics & government / thema | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Arabist |0 (DE-588)4401809-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wirtschaftsbeziehungen |0 (DE-588)4068297-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Reise |0 (DE-588)4049275-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Außenpolitik |0 (DE-588)4003846-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Arabistik |0 (DE-588)4142845-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Migration |0 (DE-588)4120730-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Araber |0 (DE-588)4002528-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Russia / Foreign relations / Middle East | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Middle East / Foreign relations / Russia | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Soviet Union / Foreign relations / Middle East | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Middle East / Foreign relations / Soviet Union | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Naher Osten |0 (DE-588)4068878-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Sowjetunion |0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Sowjetunion |0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Außenpolitik |0 (DE-588)4003846-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Wirtschaftsbeziehungen |0 (DE-588)4068297-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Migration |0 (DE-588)4120730-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 5 | |a Reise |0 (DE-588)4049275-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 6 | |a Naher Osten |0 (DE-588)4068878-1 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1773-1990 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Sowjetunion |0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Arabist |0 (DE-588)4401809-5 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Arabistik |0 (DE-588)4142845-6 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 4 | |a Araber |0 (DE-588)4002528-7 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kane, Eileen M. |d 1972- |0 (DE-588)1081775602 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kirasirova, Masha |0 (DE-588)1209706695 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Litvin, Margaret |d 1974- |0 (DE-588)1016949715 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ode-Vasilʹeva, Klavdija Viktorovna |d 1892-1965 |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)102678413 |4 oth | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe |z 978-0-19-760576-9 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197605769.001.0001 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034567113&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034567113&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 912 | |a ZDB-28-OSH | ||
| 912 | |a ZDB-1-UPH | ||
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20231117 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |g 471 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 330.09 |e 22/bsb |g 947.08 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |g 947.08 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 330.09 |e 22/bsb |g 471 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |g 947.08 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034567113 | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197605769.001.0001 |l DE-12 |p ZDB-1-UPH |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
| 966 | e | |u https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197605769.001.0001 |l DE-12 |p ZDB-28-OSH |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1824400353338064896 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents Acknowledgments About the Companion Website viii x Introduction: Reconstructing Russian-Arab Worlds Eileen Kane, Masha Kirasirova, and Margaret Litvin 1 1. Witness to a New Era: Sergei Pleshcheev’s Diary ofa Journey to Syria (1773) John Randolph 13 2. Extraterritorial Entanglements: Russian Jewish Migrants in Ottoman Palestine (1830s- 1850s) Eileen Kane 23 3. Shi’i Worlds Interrupted: Waqfand Pilgrimage in Russia’s South Caucasus(1863-1876) Zeinab Azarbadegan 34 4. An Egyptian Teacher Heads to St. Petersburg: al-Tantawi's Gift of the Wise in the Account of the Land ofRussia ( 1840) 45 Suha Kudsieh 5. With the Tsar’s Imprimatur: A Slave Sale Deed from Russia’s North Caucasus (1864) Sergey Salushchev 55 6. Population Transfer: Negotiating the Resettlement of Chechen Refugees in the Ottoman Empire ( 1865,1870) 60 Vladimir Hamed-Troyansky 7. Russianizing Palestine: Vasilii Khitrovo’s A Week in Palestine (1876) and the Charter of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society (1889) 69 Spencer Scoville 8. Manufacturing Russian Attachments to Palestine (1894-1903) Elena Astafieva 9. Orthodoxy across Borders: Maps of the Institutions of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society (IPPO) Eileen Kane 10. A Reluctant Native Informant: Shakirdzhan Ishaev’s Journey to Mecca (1896) Eileen Kane 82 92 99
Vi CONTENTS 11. Quarantine Politics and the Hajj: Dr. Zabolotnyi’s Mission to the Red Sea(1897) Eileen Kane 109 12. Saluting Russia’s Islamic Modernists in the Cairo and Beirut Arabic Press (1899) RoyBarSadeh 119 13. Russian and Soviet Oil Exports to the Persian Gulf (1903-1933) Masha Kirasirova and Eileen Kane 14. Memo to Stalin: Lev Karakhan’s Argument for Establishing Soviet Diplomatic Ties with the Hejaz (1923) Masha Kirasirova 129 145 15. Soviet Muslims at the Congress ofthe Muslim World in Mecca (1926) Norihiro Naganawa 150 16. Arabic in the Early Soviet Caucasus: Nadhir al-Durgili’s The Delight of Mindsin the Biographies ofDagestani Scholars (1920s-1930s) 161 Vladimir Bobrovnikov 17. From Syrian Communist to Soviet Orientalist: Taha Sawwaf in the Comintern Files (1935-1953) Masha Kirasirova 176 18. Wartime Schism in the Iraqi Communist Party: A Coded Letter to Moscow (1944) Elizabeth Bishop 188 19. Armenian Immigration to the USSR from Arab Countries (1946-1949) Ara Sanjian 20. The Abandoned Comrades: Egyptian Communists’ Pleas to the USSR (1953-1954) Rami Ginat 194 205 21. Revisiting Russia after Fifty Years: Mikhail Naimy’s Beyond Moscow and Washington ( 1959) 214 Maria Swanson 22. From Nazareth to Moscow: Kulthum Awda-Vasilieva’s “Happy Life” in Russia (1927,1937,1965) 224 Nicole Khayat and Maria Vologzhanina 23. Statistics on Arab Students in the USSR (1959-1991) Constantin Katsakioris 24. Should Dormitory Bathrooms Have Doors? Zakaria Turki’s An Upper Egyptian among the Russians (1967-1972) 245 Margaret Litvin 25. A Communist Mourning Icon: Mahmoud Sabri, Iraqi
Art Student in Moscow (1960) 255 Suheyla Takesh 236
CONTENTS 26. Soviet Yerevan’s Outreach to Armenians in Lebanon (1967-1969) Ara Sanjian vii 266 27. Lotus Magazine: Soviet-Supported Afro-Asian Literary Transnationalism (1969-1970) 275 Rossen Djagalov 28. No Soviet Engineer to Walk in Front of an Egyptian One: Youssef Chahine’s Two High Dam Films (1968 and 1970/2) Ala Younis 285 29. Soviet Advisers in Egypt before, during, and after Their “Expulsion” (1972) Isabella Ginor and Gideon Remez 298 30. Ba'thists in Baku: Iraq-Syria Tensions Come to the USSR ( 1975-1977) Étienne Forestier-Peyrat 308 31. Two Soviet Responses to Frantz Fanon (1978-1979) Philipp Casula 316 32. Aeroflot Routes to Baghdad: Soviet-Iraqi Relations during the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1981) 324 Steven E. Harris 33. Aleksandr Yakovlev’s Notes from His Conversation with the Kuwaiti Ambassador to the Soviet Union (November 26,1990) 334 Mark Kramer 34. “The Intellectual Is a Hybrid Creature”: Khalil Alrez’s The Russian Quarter (2019) Margaret Litvin Contributors Selected Bibliography Index 341 353 357 369
Index For the benefit ofdigital users, indexed terms that span two pages (e.g., 52-53) may, on occasion, appear on only one of those pages. Tables and figures are indicated by t and/following the page number Abbas, Mahmoud, 12,243,246 ‘Abd al-Rahman Effendi, 125 ‘Abduh, Muhammad (1849-1905), 119-20 Abdulhamid 11, Ottoman Sultan (r. 1876-1909), 119-20 ‘Abdullah, Isma'il Sabri, 208 Abou-Ali, 117 Aboulela, Leila, 341 Abou-Saad, 117 abstract art, 260 AbuGhraib, 191 Abu Muslim al-Ghazi, Shaykh, 164,169,170 Abu Muslim al-Khurasani, 169n.37 Abu Salma (‘Abd al-Karim Karmi), 224 Abu Simbel Temple, relocation of, 287 Adamov, A. A., 130,137-39 ‘Adnan ‘Aydan Muhammad, 308,309,310,311-12 Aeroflot, 324,325 annual reports, 324,325,326-32 commercial activities, 329-30 equipment and supplies, 332 finances, 327-29,328t Iran-Iraq War, operations during, 326 passenger service, 330-31 public relations and advertising, 331-32 Afghanistan, Soviet invasion of, 316,325 Africa democracyin, 320 humanistic society in, 317 revolutionary theory in, 321 social reality, 318 African countries, 320 African versus European development, 319 Afro-Asian nations, 321-22 Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Organization, 245, 276 Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee, 276 Afro-Asian states, 321-22 Afro-Asian world, 10,246 Afro-Asian Writers Association, 275,277 Afro-Asian Writings, 275 Air Defense Division (Soviet), 18th, 298-99 Akaiev, Abu Sufyan, 161-62,163,164n.l2,165-66 Akusha (Aqusha), 174 Aleekseva, Liudmila, 318 Aleppo, 30,203 Alexander I, Tsar of Russia, 146 Alexander II, Tsar of Russia, assassination of, 82
Alexandria, Egypt, stay in, 301-3,304 Algeria experience of, 320 Jews born in, 28n.26 Soviet schools in, 241 Algerian National Liberation Front, 316-17 Algerian War of Independence, 256,316-17 Al-Hayy al-Rusi (The Russian Quarter) (Alrez), 12 AU and his Russian Mother (Chreiteh), 341 ‘Ali Bey al-Kabir allies, 4-5 camp, 19-20 description, 19 Jaffa siege, participation in, 20,21-22 men serving under, 16-17,18 Russian background, 5 Russian support sought by, 13,15,20,21-22 as slave, 16 ‘Alim Jan Effendi (Salih Jan Effendi), 125,126-27 'Alinaqi Tabatabai, Mirza, 37-39,40-42 Alqadari, Hasan, 164 Alrez, Khalil (b. 1956) background, 341-42 interviews, 343-48 Russian culture impacton, 10 thinking people, commentary on, 12 writings, 341 Amer, Abdel-Hakim, 249,250 Amer, Mustafa, 250-52 American civilization, 215-16 Americas, Russian Jewish migration to, 23n. 1 Anand, Mulk Raj, 275-76,277-78 Anatolia Chechen resettlement in, 62 ex-Ottoman subjects from, 8-9 migration to, 61/ in post-Ottoman period, 145 Andrade, Fernando Costa, 277,281-82 Anglo-Afghan Trade Agreement, 1921,147 Anglo-Afghan treaty, 1921,147 Anglo-American exploitation, struggle against, 187 Anglo-American imperialism, 207-8 Anglo-Iraq war, 1941,189 Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC), 136
370 INDEX Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement, 1921,147 animals in fiction, 341,342,346-47,348-49 infected, autopsies on, 111 vaccines for, 112/ Ankara, 145,148,149 anti-British governments, 189 anti-capitalism, anti-imperalism combined with, 320 anticolonial causes, 188-89 anticolonialism, 319,321-22 anticolonial movements, 256 anticolonial rhetoric, Soviet, 165,181 anticolonial struggle, 320 anticommunist regimes, students from, 240-41 anti-imperial causes, 188-89 anti-imperialism, 320 anti-imperialist movement, 320 anti-imperialist regimes, 267 anti-imperialist rhetoric, 150-51,152-53 anti-imperialist struggles, 151-52 antiracism, 319 antisemitism, Russian, flight from, 6-7 'Aqaba, 154,156 al-Aqushi al-Dargi, Al-Hajj Mammal ’Ali Abu Turab b. Ma’amma, 174-75 “Arab” (term usage), 3 Arab artists, 10,12 Arab Christians, 82,92-93 Arab communism, 3 Arab communists Soviet attitude toward, 209 Soviet Palestine policy and, 206-7 Soviet Union and Arab country conditions compared, 9-10 women, views on, 190 Arab countries Armenian immigration from, 194-95,196/, 202 Armenian populations in, 195/, 266 Armenian refugees in, 8-9 borders between, 188-89 Soviet Infrastructure aid to, 3 Soviet military aid to, 334 Soviet schools in, 241 Soviet Union relations with, 337 Arab culture, 227,233 Arab Egyptian refugees, 287 Arab governments, interest in engineering training, 241-43 Arab graduates, 236,239t Arabia European penetration of, 112 impressions of, 101,104 national liberation movement in, 159-60 Russian connection to, 109 Russian consulates in, 99 Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco), 136
Arabian Peninsula independence movements in, 148 Ottoman provinces outside, 145 petroleum reserves discovered on, 4n.4 states, post-World War 1,147-48 term, 146 Arabic culture week, proposed, 199 Arabic dictionaries, 163 Arabic fiction, 341-42 Arabic language in Caucasus, 55-57 in Central Asia, 231,232-33 colloquial tongue, 227 commercial contracts in, 55,56/ instruction in, 219,226,227,230-31 public use, Soviet prohibition on, 165-66 radio programming in, 181 Soviet broadcasting in, 3 study of, 45-46,71,119,120,121,122 textbooks of, 46 Arabic literary revival, 1-2 Arabic literature figures in, 227 founding fathers of modern, 214 instruction in, 219 Russian literature compared to, 220 Arabic manuscripts, 163,166-67 Arabic-speaking societies, Russian connection to, 1-2 Arab intellectuals, 181 Arab interlocutors ofRussia, 12 Arab-Israeli War, 1973,309,334 Arab-Israeli wars, 299-307,334 Arab lands (Ottoman period) Armenians in, 266 British-employed trusted natives in, 99n.3 and Caucasus, travel between, 162,163 Christians in, 69 European missionary organizations in, 92 pilgrimage to holy sites in, 35 Russian claims to, 69 trade development in, 130 Turkestan and Caucasus connection to, 101 before World War 1,153 Arab lands, Armenians in, 266 Arab leftist writers, 181 Arab liberation movement, 151-52,178 Arab motivations, 4-5 Arab Orthodox Christians, 5-6,77-78 Arab provinces (Ottoman Empire), 3 Arab rule, indigenous resistance to, 61 Arab-Russian cultural intersections, 227 Arabs buildings destroyed by, 105 European Muslim attitudes toward, 101,102-3, 105-6 Hussein I, King
opposed by, 153-54 ofmixed race, 180 reports on, 100-1 Russian attitudes toward, 16-17 Russian connections with, 92 stereotypes of, 100,107
INDEX Arab socialism, 209 Arab societies, unclear boundary with Russia, 5 Arab solidarity, 254 Arab-Soviet encounters in fiction, 341-42 Arab state, creation of, 159-60 Arab states Armenians in, 194,197 Azerbaijan-trained professionals sent to, 308-9 Soviet relations with, 149 term, 146 Arab students around world, 240t diversity of, 12 in exchange programs, 11 scholarships for, 240-41 in Soviet Union, 10,236-41,237t, 245-46,310 Arab world Armenian immigration from, 197 democracy in, 320 Russian exports to, 129 Soviet interest in, 267 Arafat, 104-6 Arafat, Yasser, 338,339 Ararat (Armenian-language daily), 199,269 Ardahan, 195 armed struggle, 320,321 Armenia (post-Soviet period), 203 Armenia (Soviet period) artists and sports teams from, 268,269-70,271, 272-73 Baghdad Armenian community, relations with, 309 cultural self-rule in, 266 exodus from, 196-97 ashaven, 194 immigration to, 194-96,197-99,202 policy toward, 269 “repatriates” in, 197,199-201 Armenia, Sovietization of, 201,266 Armenian Church in Etchmiadzin, Holy See of, 35 Armenian communities, post-genocide, 266 Armenian genocide, 179,194,266 Armenian-language publications, 266-67 Armenians local nationalism of, 268 location of, 198 migration of, 11,194-99,196/, 266,267-68 political parties, 266-67 in post-Soviet Russia, 197 Russian-Arab ties, role in developing, 8-9 Soviet policy toward, 267-73 in Soviet Union, 196-97 Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic documents, 267 population of, 266 as sole Armenian quasi-state, 194 Armenian state, independent, 145 Armenian students, recruiting, 273 371 art realism in, 259-61
science relationship to, 263-65 social purpose of, 260 Arutinov, Gr„ 197-99 al-Assad, Bashar, 4 al-Assad, Hafez, 11,243 Aswan High Dam, 285,286-88,299-300 Atatürk (Mustafa Kemal), 145,148 atheist regime (Soviet) Islamic coexistence with, 150-51,152 religious freedom under, 166 Avaria, people from, 168-69 Avraam, Father (Hadji Ibrahim), 17 Awadh waqf, 37-38 'Awda-Vasilieva, Kulthum autobiographical essays, 226-27,228-31,233-35 Central Asia, travel to, 231-33 life and times, 1-2,3,224-28 photos, 2/, 226/ writings, 226-27,228-35 Azerbaijan Council for Foreign Students, 313-14 Azerbaijan-Iraq connections, 308-9 al-Babi, al-Hasanb. Ibrahim, 170 al-Babi, Ibrahim b. Ja'far, 169 al-Babi, Zuhayr b. Na' im, 169 bacteriological observation stations, 110-11 bacteriology, 110-11 Baghdad, 40n.30,168-69 Baghdad Railway, 141 Baghdad, 309,327 al-Baghdadi, Al-Qadi 'Ali b. Muhammad, 171-72 Bakdash, Khalid, 178,184n.25,188,190-91 Baker, James, 335 Baku Arab students in, 310 Iraqi consulate general in, 308,309,310, 311-12 kerosene production contraction in, 133-34 labor and civil unrest in, 142n.5O oil industry in, 134 as study-abroad site, 308 Balfour Declaration, 146-47 al-Baqri, Hasan, 212 al-Baqri, Muhammad, 207-8,211 al-Baqsami, Thuraya, 341 Barsamian, Harut, 199 Barudi, Alim Jan (1857-1921), 122,124-25 Basra, 130, 131-32,136,137-38 Bassim, Zaki, 191-92 bathing, privacy and, 250 Batumi, 142n.5O Bazili, Konstantin M., 27-30,31-32,31n.35 Ba'th Party, 308,309,310 Bedouins, 72-73,114 Beirut, 13-14,199,200-1 Beit Jala, 234-35 bekir (name), 57n.4,59
372 INDEX Belinsky, Vissarion, 222 Bethlehem, 11-12 Beveridge, Alexander, 17-18 Beyond Moscow and Washington (Naimy), 214-23 Bikka (slave girl), 57-59 bilad al-musqub (lands of the Muscovites) (term), 50 biographical dictionaries, 163-64,165 Black Sea, 5-6,15,132 blood libel, accusations of, 28,30 Bolshevik Revolution, 1917 kerosene exports decline after, 133-34 Muslim workers, outreach following, 150-51 period following, 8 Russian attitude concerning, 253 Russian culture role in, 216-17 Russian economic isolation after, 129 Bolsheviks, 146,147,150-51 Central Committee of the Communist Party, 197, 198,207-8,275 pilgrimages abroad forbidden by, 163 Bolshevism, Trotsky and Stalin policies compared, 205 borderlands, 8 Brandt, G.V., 103,104,107 Brecht, Bertolt, 260,347-48 Brehm, Alfred, 344 Brehm’s Life ofAnimals, 344 Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of, 1918,146 Brezhnev, Leonid, 196-97,267,300,316 Global South interactions under, 316 with K, ‘Awda-Vasilieva, 2/ Britain, interest in Persian Gulf, 137-38 British, communism opposed by, 206 British, natives employed by, 99n.3 British imperialism, 159-60 British protectorates, 145,153-54 British-Soviet rivalry, 151 Brown, Robert, 17 Brown, Thomas, 17-18 Bukhara, 232 Bukharans, 151 Bulgarian Crisis, 77n.l6 Bulgarians in Palestine, 77-78 bullying in fiction, 342,347,349-51 Bush, George H. W„ 338 Bushehr, 131-32,136 Butler, Richard, 18 Cairo Congress, 1926,156n.l7 California, Armenians in, 196-97 capitalism, 217 Capitulations (Ottoman), 24,145 Carabillet [Karapet], Gabriel, 185-86 Carrying the Cross (painting), 256 Catherine II, Empress of
Russia (Catherine the Great) anti-Ottoman rebels supported by, 13,15 Muslim empire under, 45 Muslim mercantile families during reign of, 1241.27 Ottoman Empire, war against, 15 Russian naval operations in Mediterranean approved by, 4-5 Catholic Armenians, 203 Catholicism, 78 Catholic pilgrimages, 82 Catholics Eastern Christians compared to, 52-53 in Palestine, 76-77,78 Caucasian Muslims, lln.18 Caucasus anti-Russian rebellions in, 45-46 and Arab lands, travels between, 162,163 Arab world, connection to, 162 Arab world, separation from, 161 exodus from, 61/ Islamization of, 161,169n.38 languages in, 46 and Middle East, contacts between, 309 Muslim rebellions in, 46 Muslim reformist intellectual centers, connection to, 163 pilgrimage and migration patterns in, 11 pre-Russian, 161-62 Russian conquest of, 55 slavery and slave trade in, 55 trade in, 132 Caucasus Imamate, defeat of, 60 Caucasus region, trade relations with Arab governments, 129 Caucasus War, 1817-1864,55,60 Central Asia, Arabs in, 231-33 Central Asian Herald, 101 Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks), 197,198,207-8,275 Central Muslim Board of Ufa, 151 Central Spiritual Board of Ufa, 155 Çeçme, Russian victory at, 15 Chahine, Youssef, 286,287 Chechen refugees, 60-67 Chechen territories, 60 Chekhov, Anton, 222 Chicherin, Georgy, 146-47,148,149 Chile (painting), 256 Chinese Communist Revolution, art depicting, 256 Chita branch of IPPO, 92 cholera pandemics,39,100,103,105,110, 111 transmission and spread of, 109,110,112 vaccines, 109 Chreiteh, Alexandra, 341 Christian consuls, Arab attack on, 106
Christian holy sites, slide shows about, 87/ Christian institutions, network of, 92 Christianity, 52-53 Christian pilgrims, 110 Christian slaves, converted, 16-17,21-22 Christmas bombings, Vietnam, 1972,306-7 Christ’s body, depiction of, 262-63
INDEX Circassians, 55 civil strife as art theme, 256 class warfare, rejection of, 317 cleaning duties, student participation in, 252-53 Cold War air travel during, 324-25 Arab students in Soviet Union during, 236,245,247 competition leading to, 180-81 early stages of, 205-6 East-West relations after, 327 end of, 334,335,341 Global South during, 316 Iran-Iraq War and, 325 propaganda of, 181 proxy wars, 275 Soviet Middle East policy during, 334 Soviet Muslims during, 147-48 Third World histories during, 277 writings during, 214-15 colonialism combating, 320 concept of, 321-22 liquidation of, 320 narrow understanding of effects of, 319 colonial rule, 320,321 colonized peoples, 321 Comintern (Third Communist International) Arab student integration into, 179-80 Armenian immigration during, 202 dissolution of, 9-10,180-81,205 Egyptian communist views concerning, 206 Europe as focus of, 178 local parties supported by, 188-89 members of, 188-89 overview of, 176 personnel files, 179,188,189 sources, 179 Committee for the Defense of the Iraqi People, 263-65 Committee of Youth Organizations, 239 communism pan-Islamic agenda and, 150-51 as religion, 222-23 shrine of, 222-23 spreading, halt to, 337-38 communist ideology, 9 Communist International, Second, 176 Communist Party of Syria and Lebanon, 190-91 Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), See also Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) books, certain rejected by, 317 leadership, 146,334 organizations subordinate to, 176 communist revolution, worldwide, 205-6 communists, Armenian, 266-67,269 Communist Youth
International, 176-77,177/ Congress of the Communist Youth International, 6th, 176-77,177/, 179 373 Congress of the Muslim World, 1 st, Mecca, 1926. See Mecca Congress, 1926 contact zones, 8 contagious diseases, 111 corpses, transport of, 39,42 Crimea, lln.18,15,32-33,37 Crime and Punishment (Dostoevsky), 220 Crimean War, 1853-1856,7-8,32 cross-border migration, 110 cross-border networks, 5 cross-border Orthodox religious solidarity, 6 cross-regional religious networks, 34-35 crucifixion, Christian narrative of, 262-63 cultural exchange, intergovernmental, 269-70 cultures, banalization of, 322-23 Curiel, Henry, 206 currency, Ottoman and Russian compared, 65n.l5 Cyril, Jerusalem Patriarch, 76-78 Czechoslovakia, Prague Spring movement, 1968, 316 Dagestan Arabic in, 57,64-65,165-66 Arab world connections, 164,166-67 Islam in, 55-56 Muslim emigration from, 65 Muslims in, 66,166,168-69 slavery in, 58-59 Dagestan (Jaridat Daghistan) (newspaper), 161-62, 163 Dagestani pilgrims, 11 Damascus blood libel case in, 30 conditions, 345 French authorities’ activities in, 180 In fiction, 341,342,346,349,350-51,352 Jews in, 28,30 return expat impressions of, 345 union activity in, 182 Damascus Tramway and Electricity Company, boycott of, 1935,1841.23 Dardanelles, Russian blockade of, 15 Dashnak Party, 266-67,269 death, artistic depiction of, 262-63 decolonization, 181,267 Dedushkin, Petr, 268,269-71,272 The Delight ofMinds in the Biographies ofDagestani Scholars (Nadhir), 163,167-75 democratic forces, 321 Democratic Movement for National Liberation (DMNL) (Haditu), 207,208 denunciations,
250-51 Derbent (town), 169-70 détente, 299 developing world, 318 Deyneka, Aleksandr, 255,259-61 Diary ofa Journey to Syriafrom the Archipelago Island ofParos (Pleshchev). See Pleshcheev, Sergei: diary
374 INDEX Dinshaway Incident, 1906,212 discrimination, anti-immigrant, 202 discrimination, racial, 176-77,184 disease, spread of, 114 disinfecting equipment, 117,118 disinfection process, 113 distinctiveness, destruction of, 322-23 Djagalov, Rossen, 9 Djiber(Aikaz/Djiber), 184-86 doctors, negative feeling toward, 112,114-15,116, 117 Dorgobuzhinov, V. I., 76-77 dormitory bathrooms without doors, 249-50 Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 220,221-22 al-Duaij, Abdulmohsin Y„ 335-36,337 Duhamel, A. O„ 26-27 Durgeli Quarter, 171 al-Durgili, Nadhir, 163,164-65,167-75 East fixed nature of, 74 path to follow, 322 as political designation, 146 Soviet experts on, 176-78,179 Soviet interest in, 176 East-Central European communism, 335 Eastern coastal towns, 73 “Eastern Question,” 5-6,24,69 Eastern states (term), 146 Effendi (title), 57n.4 Egypt Arabization and nationalization in, 267-68 Armenian departure from, 267-68 British influence in, 150 British occupation and control of, 119,212 censorship in, 276 in Cold War world, 247 cultural heritage, 267-68 film industry, 286 French invasion, 1798,4-5 independence, 205 Islamic scholarship in, 161 Mecca Congress, involvement in, 152-53 revolution, 1952,285,299-300,303 Soviet advisors in, 298-307 Soviet military aid to, 298 students sent to Soviet Union from, 236 United States, relations with, 334 Egyptian army, 303 Egyptian colloquial Arabic, 46 Egyptian communists as abandoned comrades, 9-10 division among, 208 exile of, 207 government positions opened to, 209-10 Palestine partition, position on, 207 persecution and oppression of, 207-9,210-12 Soviet
attitude toward, 209 Soviet foreign policy impact on, 206 Soviet Palestine policy and, 206-7 Soviet Union, appeals to, 207-8,210-12 Egyptian delegation at Mecca Congress, 157,158 Egyptian engineers, film depiction of, 287 Egyptian «internationalism, 3 Egyptian soldiers, 303-4 Egyptian students, dispute between, 250-52 Egyptian workers, film depiction of, 286-87 electricity concessions, boycott of, 184 Eloyan, Anahit, 201 Eloyan, Armen, 201 Elsir, Amir Tag, 341 “Elucidation of the [shari' a] Truths” (Bayan alHaqa'iq) (magazine), 161-62,163,164 empire, power and economy of, 16 empiricism, 319 energy industries, 241-43 energy sector, Russian, rebuilding, 134 England, interest in Palestine, 78 epidemiology, 109 Epitaphios (Byzantine tradition), 262-63 Etchmiadzin, housing conditions in, 199,200 ethnic diversity in Arab world, 16 ethnic-interest diplomacy, 10-11 eurocentrism, 322 European cities, Eastern coastal towns compared to, 73 European colonial expansion, 34-35 European consuls, Arab revolt against, 103 European countries, Lebanon cultural exchanges with, 269-70 European culture, 322-23 European doctors, suspicion toward, 112 European empire, opposition to, 150-51 European ethnic cleansing, 7-8 European Jews, 28-29 European orientalists, criticism of, 128n.36 Europeans, rejecting hegemony of, 323 Eve’s Tomb, 114 excess baggage, 327 Fahd (“Leopard”) (Yusuf Salman Yusuf) arrest and imprisonment, 191-92 Comintern file, 188,190 congress convened by, 191 conviction and execution, 191-92,256-57 correspondence, 188,190-91,192-93 Iraqi Communist Party headed by, 255-56 party
power, attempt to regain, 191 publications, 189 Faiz, Faiz Ahmad, 275-76 fanaticism, 103,105-6,107 Fanon, Frantz, 316-23 Farouk, King of Egypt, 207-8,212 Fast, Howard, 255 Fattah, Zaid Abdel, 275-76 fatwas (legal opinions), 120-21 Fereydun (Persian king), 42n.35 fez, Turkish, 104
INDEX film industry, 3,286 Finkelstein, Sidney Walter, 260 First Five-Year Plan (1928-1932), 134 Fort Alexander I laboratory, 112/ Frähn, Christian, 45-46 Frähn, Rudolf, 45 France, 82 Franks, lands of the, 50 Fraternity-Unity Highway, 256 Freedom Road (Fast), 255 Free Officers’ military revolution, 1952,207,208-9 Fuad I, King of Egypt, 152-53 Funeral of the Martyr (series of paintings), 256-57, 258 Fuzuli, 308-9 Gagarin, Yuri, 241-43 Galata, 49 Galdjan, Abram Saakovich, 178n,6,179,180 Gasparov, Nikolai, 269-70 Gasparyan, Gobar, 271 gas pipeline, Soviet, 136 Gaspraly (Gasprinskii), Isma‘il-bey, 163 Gefter, Mikhail, 319 Genoa Conference, 1922,134,146 Georgia, Bolshevik invasion of, 133-34 Gerasimov All-Soviet Institute of Cinematography (VGIK), 246 Germanos, Mr., 26-27 Germany communist supporters of Nazi, 189 goal of defeating, 197,198 imperialism of, 143 Soviet defeat of, 205 Ghazi-Qumuq (later Kumukh), 170 al-Ghazi-Qumuqi, Al-Hajj Atl (Adidi), 173 al-Ghazi-Qumuqi, 'Ali al-Kabir, Shaykh, 170-71 Global South Aeroflot operations in, 325 analysis of, 318 intellectuals in, 316 Russian approach to, 319 source materials on, 277 Soviet interactions with, 316 Gogol, Nikolai, 221 Golan Heights, 309 Golubeva, Elizaveta Ivanovna, 235 Gorbachev, Mikhail advisory bodies under, 337 Armenian political parties and, 267 Armenians during, 196-97,202 correspondence, 337-40 economic reform, 203,338,345 foreign policy, 334,335-36 perestroika, 266-67 power, loss of, 346 Gordon, Aleksandr, 318,319,321-23 Gorky, Maxim, 222 Gosplan, 134 375 Govhar Agha Mosques, 37 Great Arab Revolt, 1916,181-82
Great Britain, Soviet alliance with, 189,191 Great Depression, 134-35 “Great-Russian chauvinism” (term), 268 Greek clergy, 76-78 Greeks, 76,79 Grie/(painting), 263/ grief as art theme, 262-63 The Grub Hunter (Elsir), 341 Hafez, Salim, 212 hajj (annual pilgrimage to Mecca) after World War II, 166 performance of, 170-71 popularization of, 119n.l, 152-53 in post-Soviet period, 166-67 regulating, 112 reports on, 100-8 sanitary concerns, 39,109, 110 Shi'i pilgrimages compared to, 39 social and economic conditions of, 100 stages of, 102/ timing of, 104 hajji (title), 57n.4,59 hajj pilgrims, 100-1 Hamawi, Ya'qut, 163 Hamed-Troyansky, Vladimir, 7-8 Hanafi school, 122 Hassan Bey, 21 al-Haytami, Ibn Hajar, Shaykh, 170-71 Hejaz economic conquest of, 157 independence, support for, 152, 159-60 Kingdom of, 145,147-48 Najd Kingdom attack on, 147-48 and Nejd, unification of, 159-60 policy toward, 159 Soviet imports into, 136 Soviet relations with, 146-47,148-49,151-52 Soviet trade opposed by, 142-43 Wahhabi domination in, 159-60 before World War 1,153 Hejaz Railway, transfer of, 156-57 Helsinki Final Act, 1975,196-97 The Hero (painting), 261-62,261/ heroism as art theme, 261-62 highland societies, 161-62 Hillel, rabbi, 29 Hitler, Adolf, 143,189,211 Hnchaks, 266-67,269 Holy Land Christian heritage of, 92 Russian interest in, 69-71,82-85,88-90 Russian involvement in, 8,11-12,69 Russian state officials in, 5-6 The Holy Land and Russia (Solov’ev), 88-89 homeland, lost, nostalgia for, 181 housing in Soviet Union, 199
376 INDEX Hrach, Puchiganian, 199-200 humanity, nation contribution to, 322-23 human liberation, 322-23 Husayn, Imam, death of, 257 Husayn/Hussein, Sharif (emir of Mecca) (later King ofHejaz), 145,152-53 Hussein, Saddam, 310,330,334 Kuwait invasion under, 335-36,338 Hussein I (King Husayn ibn Ali) (King ofHejaz) advisor to, 148 deportation of, 154 opposition to, 153-54 Soviet relations with, 147 Hutsi, 'Abd al-Latif, 162,163 Ibn Battuta, 163 ibn Saud Abd al- Aziz (b. Abd al- Rahman) Arabs unified by, 154-55 Egyptians, dealings with, 157-58 Hejaz conquest by, 153-54,158 as Hejaz independence leader, 152,158 Hejaz policy, 159 Jeddah-Mecca railway rejected by, 157 Khakimov, K. meeting with, 147-48 Mecca and Medina conquered by, 150 as Mecca and Medina protector, 151 Mecca Congress organized by, 151,155,156 Medina conquered by, 154 opposition to, 158 Ibragimov, Shagimardan, 100 Ibrahim, Sonallah, 243,341 Ice (Ibrahim), 341 “idealism” (term), 316 ideology, realpolitik triumph over, 209-10 Idris, Suhayl, 277,282-83 Ignat’ev, Nikolai, reports by, 61-64 “illegal innovations" (Islamic legal term), 165 Ilyas, Tahir, 150 Imperial Institute of Experimental Medicine, 110-11 Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society (IPPO) activities and impact of, 82-90 branches and networks of, 82,85-88,86f, 92-93, 93/, 95/ charter, 79-80 foreign students in Russia through, 10 founding and purpose of, 69-71,79,215 medical facilities, 225/ overview of, 6 properties, 11-12,92n.l, 94/ publications, 82,861,88-90 revival, post-Soviet of, 12n.24 Russian-language school opened by, 11 -12 schools and seminaries,
96t, 214,215/, 219-20, 221,224,225/229,233-35 independent monarchies, Arab, 3 India, Khilafat movement in, 152-53 India, trusted natives in, 99n.3 Indian Khilafatists, 158,159 indigenous communities in Caucasus, 55 industrialization, 318,322-23 industrial modernization, rejection of, 317 In Equal Measure (Alrez), 341-42,346 infectious diseases, 109,110-11 informants, native, 99-101 Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences, 318 intellectual freedom, 181 intellectuals as hybrids, 344,348 International Congress of the Dagestani Compatriots, first, Makhachkala, 1992,167 international education, Soviet promotion of, 240-41 International Labor Organization, 176 International Sanitary Conferences, 39,111 international student dormitories, 246 In the Time ofthe Red Crescent (al-Baqsami), 341 IPPO clinic, Nazareth, 70/ Iran Armenian immigrants from, 202 gas imported from, 136 oil in, 136 Russian arms sales to, 1 ln.22 South Caucasus, competition over, 35 South Caucasus Shi'i connection to, 34-35 Soviet military aid to, 334 waqf petitions to, 40 Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988), 324,325,326,327,331, 334 Iraq anti-British uprising (al-Wathbah), 191,256-57 Arabization and nationalization in, 267-68 aviation in, 324 Azerbaijan-trained professionals sent to, 308-9 Ba'th Party in, 308,309 British Mandate for, 145,153-54 communism in, 9-10 coup, 1963,261-62 coup, 1968,308 economic development, 329 Germany, declaration of war against, 189 independence movement, 186-87 leadership in, 310 martyrdom significance in, 257 National Defense Government (NDG), 189 oil production expertise
provided to, 136 Revolution, 1958,257,325 Soviet military aid to, 325,326-27,334 Soviets in, 327,330,332 Soviets transported out of, 330 Soviet Union, relations with (see Soviet-Iraqi relations) students sent to Soviet Union from, 236,257 Syria relations with, 309 Turkmen minority in, 309 Iraq (Ottoman period) goods transported to, 131-32 Russian consulates in, 99
INDEX Russian trade in, 140-42 shrine cities in, 34-35 shrine cities in, pilgrimages to, 39,42-44 Iraqi Airways, 324,326-27,329,330-31 Iraqi artists, 255-65 Iraqi Communist Party anti-British position taken by, 189 artist involvement with, 257 as Comintern member, 188-89 funding, 188 isolation of, 188 members, execution of, 256-57,262 origin of, 188 rise of, 255-56 wartime schism in, 190 Iraqi communists Iraqi state treatment of, 324 World War II and, 188,189,190 Iraqi Republic, creation of, 325 Iraqi-Soviet Friendship Society, 331 Irish Salmon (Alrez), 341-42 Iron Curtain, 163,166-67,324 Ishaev, Shakirdzhan hajj narrative of, 3,99-108 life and career, 100-1 Islam, 150-51,152,249 Islamic institutions, Soviet repression of, 152 Islamic modernism, 119,121-22 Islamic Printing House, 163 Islamic scholarship, traditional, disappearance of, 165-66 Islamic unity, 120 Islamist movements, 341 Islam mäjälläse (Islamic Journal), 151-52 Israel aggression, condemnation of, 248 creation of, 1-2 Golan Heights, control over, 309 Gulf countries, peace agreements with, 336 Russia relations with, 11-12 spiritual hopes of, 28 U.S. military aid to, 247 Istanbul, 48-49 Italy, 143 lushmanov, V. D„ 89-90 jadidism, 122n.l8 jadids, 162,163,165,166 Jaffa attempt to capture, 13-14 description of, 73,74-75 Jews in, 29 Russian vice-consulate in, 24-25 siegeof, 16-17,18,20-22 traveling to, 90 tsarist-subject merchants in, 24 Jam (Persian king), 42n.35 Jantemir (Chechen muhajir chief), 62,64-67 al-Jawahiri, Muhammad Mahdi, 256-57,263-65 377 al-Jawzi, Bandali, 226-27 J. С. P. Hotz and Son, 139 Jeddah
accommodations, 114 Arab revolt in, 101,105-7 departure from, 103 description and surroundings, 113 plague epidemic in, 113,115-17 quarantine in, 111 Russian consulate in, 99,100-1 scientific mission to, 110 water sources and latrines, 112,114-15 Jeddah, Treaty of, 1927,142 Jeddah-Mecca railway, proposed, 157 Jerusalem fall of, 29 Jews in, 28-29 pilgrimages to, 82,89,92 public health and, 110 Russian clergy in, 32n.38 Russian Orthodox pilgrims in, 6 Russian Spiritual Mission in, 74-75,80,94/ secular and spiritual matters in, 76-77 trip to, 74-76 tsarist-subject pilgrims in, 24,25 Jewish-Arab state, establishment of, 207 Jewish families, pilgrim passports used by, 6-7 Jewish global networks, 32 Jewish kingdom in Palestine, hope of restoring, 28, 29 Jewish migrants in Ottoman Palestine, 6-7,23-25, 27-29,30-33 Jewish national identity, Marxist rejection of, 206 Jewish population, 25 Jews agricultural labor, obstacles to, 29 Arab students mocked by, 248 attempts to convert, 24,31 blood libel accusation against, 28,30 British extraterritorial protection of, 24,30-33 exile of, 207 residences, restrictions on, 52 Russian policy toward, 25-26,30-33 in Syria, 30 jihad (religious war), Shi'i call for, 35,38-39 Jnazet (Funeral) (painting), 258,258/ Julian the Apostate, Roman emperor, 28 Kaaba, 103 Kafr al-Dawwar incident, 1952,208-9 Kaiaev, Ali ('Ali al-Ghummuqi), 161-62,164n.l2, 165-66 Kalinovsky, Artemy, 326 Kaluga IPPO Branch, 86-88 Kapustin, Antonin, 71,74-75 Karabulaks, 65-66 Karaites (Jewish sect), 30 Karakhan, Lev, 8,146-47,148-49 Karbala, Battle of, 257,680
378 INDEX Karbala, mosque in, 37-38,40-42 Karbala, Russian consulate in, 99 Karbala, Wahhabi sack of, 37-38 Kars, 195 Kartsev, A. N„ 76-77 Kartsov, Aleksandr, 61-64 Kashshafal-Din Tarjumani correspondence, 151-52,153-55 death, 152 Katsakioris, Constantin, 10 Kaufman, K. P„ 100 kavass (Ottoman police officers), 73,74 Kazan, 121-22,124-28 Kerak, 78 kerosene trade Russian, 132,133-34,139,140,142 Soviet, 134-35,142-43 Kessler, Daniel, 31n.34 Kezma, Tawfiq, 217 Khachaturian, Aram, 286-87 Khakimov, Karim, 8,142,143 death, 147-48,152 diplomatic activity, 147-48,150-51 Khalid, Adeeb, 100 Khalil-Raman (Efron), Jews in, 28-29 Khamis, Mustafa, 207-8,211,212 Khan, Hasan, 38-39 Khan, Husayn-Qoli, 38-39 Khamis, Mustafa, 207-8 Khitrovo, Vasilii, 6,71-79 Khlizov, B., 272-73 Khrushchev, Nikita Armenian political parties and, 267 Armenians during administration of, 199 foreign policy, 209 foreign students under, 10 Global South interactions under, 316 reform, attempts at, 345 schools established abroad under, 241 Soviet Middle East interest under, 205 Khunzakh, people from, 168-69 Kiev, 52 The Kindness ofEnemies (Aboulela), 341 Kirakosyan, Aleksan, 202 Kirkuk oil field, 136 Kiwlian, Grigor, 199-200 Kligenau, Mr., 18,20,21 death, 21 Klingender, Francis, 260 Kobishchanov, T. Iu., 13 Kommunisticheskii Internatsional (journal), 178 KOMOCHUM (Special Commission to Prevent and Combat the Plague), 109,110-11 Kondrashev, N„ 142-43 Kornilov steamship, 132 Kozhevnikov, V F., 76-77 Krachkovskii, Ignatii, 1,46,224-26,226/, 227, 230-31 Kryuchkov, Vladimir, 335 Küçük Kaynarca, Treaty of, 1774,4-6,14-15
Kundakhov, Musa, 63 Kunta Hajji, 60 Kurdish uprising, repression of, 243 Kutab al-ansab (Sam'ani), 163 Kut Prison, 191-92 KUTV (Communist University ofToilers of the East) closing of, 180-81 curriculum, 188-89 foreign students in Russia through, 10,176-78 staff, 179 training provided by, 9 Kuwait Iraqi invasion of, 335-36,338-39 oil imported from, 136 Soviet-Israeli relations, views on, 336 Soviet military aid to, 338-39 Soviet relations with, 337 U.S. intervention in, 335-36 war aftermath, 339-40 Kuznetsov, Vasili, 311 Labinskaia stanitsa, Abadzekhsk District, 58 Ladino, 29n.30 Lamentation at the Tomb (composition), 262-63 land ownership, restrictions on, 38-39 Lane, Edward W„ 45 Lapi, Mr., 27 Lausanne Conference, 1922,146 Lausanne Conference agreement, 1923,147 League of Nations Arab members of, 148 Comintern as parallel to, 176 establishment of, 145,146-47 national borders set by, 188-89 Ottoman lands, former divided by, 153-54 Turkey participation in, 148 League of Soviet Writers, 214 Lebanon Armenians in, 267-68,269-70,271,272,273 civil war in, 309 cultural exchanges with, 268 French Mandate for, 145 Israeli invasion, 1982,275-76 Soviet outreach in, 267-68,269-70 Soviet Union, cultural relations with, 269-73 “left-wing extremism” (term), 316 Lenin, Vladimir Comintern founded by, 188-89 Muslim workers address signed by, 150-51 portraits, 301 Zionism rejected by, 206 Leninism, 243 Lepekhin, M. P., 14-15 Lermontov, Mikhail, 221 Levant society, Russian attitudes toward, 16-17 Levison, V. A., 76-77 Liberation (film), 300 liberation movement(s), 166,320
INDEX Libya, 136 "Literary Armenian Circle,” 273 literary movements, 4 Loboda, V. V., 324,325,327-32 local agency, 4-5 “local nationalism” (term), 268 lodging houses, pilgrim, 92-93 Lotus magazine, 275-77 editorial board meetings, 277-84 lunar year, 104 Lutfallah, Habib, 147-48 Ma’an region, 156 machinery, semiabstract portrayal of, 263-65 Madinat Nasr, 304-6 madrasas, Soviet, 165-66 Maduyan, Artin, 178 Mammeri, Mouloud, 275-76,277,283 al-Manar (The Lighthouse) (magazine), 119-22, 128n.37,163 Mansurov, Boris, 32-33 Mansurov, Mukhameddzhan, 105-6,107 Mantashev (firm), 132,133 Mantashev, Alexander, 133n.23 marriage in fiction, 351-52 Martirosyan, Balabek, 268,269,271-73 martyrdom as art theme, 256,257,262-63 Marxism, 320 Marxism-Leninism, 241-43,321 Marxist-Leninist philosophy, 9 Marxist thinking, Orthodox, challenging, 316-17 Mashhad shrine, 38 Massacre in Algeria (painting), 256 Masters, Mr. (likely Georgi Dimitrov), 188,189,190, 192-93 Masud, Abdullah, 189 materialism, 319 Mavraev, Muhammad Mirza, 163,165-66 Maysalun, Battle of, 1920,182,183,186 al-Ma'arri, Abu Al-'Ala', 52-53 Mecca, pilgrimage to. See also Hajj; 'umrah accounts of, 99-100,103-4,106-8 description of city, 104-5 maps, 102/ significance of, 149 Mecca, protection of, 151,153-54 Mecca Congress, 1926 developments prior to, 152-53 Hejaz independence and, 152 journal coverage of, 151-52,153-60 Soviet participation in, 8,150-51 medical facilities destruction of, 105-6,107,114n.l0 on islands, 117,118 in Jerusalem, 92-93 in Nazareth, 225/ Medina Ibn Saud takeover of, 154 protection of, 151,153-54 379 Mediterranean
coast, Russian military intervention along, 13 Mediterranean Sea, Russian navy in, 4-5 Medvedev, Dmitrii, 11-12 Memeni, Alliana, 139 Mesopotamia, 137-39,145 middle class, education for, 126-27 Middle East Armenians in, 198,266 and Caucasus, contacts between, 309 changing dynamics in, 336 migrations to and from Russia, 60 modernity, start of, 5n.6 oil in, 136 Russian approach to, 319 Russian involvement in, 147-48 Soviet communist influence in, 188 Soviet interest in, 205-6,224,339 Soviet policy, 335,336,339 trade with, 133 warfare in, 334 migration patterns, Syrian war impact on, 11 militaryconscription, 26 milla (term), 164 Mina, 106,107 Ministry for State Security (Soviet Union), 178 Miriatian, Archbishop Petros, 203 Mitterrand, François, 338 modernization, 318,322-23 Mohammed, Osama, 243 Montefiore, Baronet Sir Moses, 29,31 n.34 Moon over Samarqand (Qandil), 341 Morocco, Jews born in, 28n.26 Moscow as atheist capital, 214-15 departure from, 352 impressions of, 222-23 mosques, Soviet, closure of, 165-66 Mubarak, Hosni, 243,246 muhajirs. See Chechen refugees Muhammad Jan bin Binyamin ‘Alif, 125 Muhammad ‘Ali, governor of Egypt, 24n.6,29 Muhammediye madrasa (Kazan), 121-22,124-28 Mukhin, N., 45,46,49,50 mullah (title), 57n.4 Mullov, Khadzhibekir Effendi, 57,59 Munich Olympic massacre, 1972,306 Mursi, Fu’ad, 208,209-10 Muscovites, lands of the, 50 “Muscovite school,” 214,218,219 Muslim clerics, 35 Muslim communists, 150-51 Muslim countries, 8,146 Muslim lunar year, 104 Muslim populations in South Caucasus, 35-37 Muslim reformers, 162 Muslim reformism, centers of, 163 Muslim
religious networks, 34 Muslim Russians (Putin era), 10-11
380 INDEX Muslims defense of, 127-28 as informants, 99-103 in Jerusalem, 28-29 migration by, 7-8,60-61 Ottoman Empire, resettlement in, 61-62 pilgrimages by, 99 public health threat, perceived from, 110 religious affairs of, 124-25 stereotypes of, 100,101 Muslim scholars, 165-66 Muslims in Russia, 122-28. See also Soviet Muslims education among, 122 Islamic modernism and, 121 journals read by, 120 under Peter the Great, 45 Muslim students, protests by, 128n.37 Muslim world, interwar creation of imagined, 152-53 Mussolini, Benito, 143 Mustafin, Ahmadjan Muhammad Rahim, 121,12223,128n.37 Muzdalifa, 106 Mu jam al-buldan (Hamawi), 163 Naguib, Muhammad, 208-9,210,211 Nahda (awakening), 121 Naimy, Mikhail (1889-1988), 214-23 lists, 216/ Russian training outgrown by, 10 Najd, Kingdom of, 145,147-48 Napoleon Bonaparte, 4-5,51П.18 Napoleon III, 78 Nasser, Gamal Abdel anticommunist moves by, 209 Aswan Dam films and, 288 Aswan Dam project, 285,286-87 foreign policy, 9-10 military ruling elite under, 207,208-9 1967 war launched by, 248 revolution, positive depiction of, 287-88 socialism, shift to, 209-10 students sent to Soviet Union under, 236 students transferred to United States under, 241-43 Syria takeover by, 209 national borders, 188-89 nationalist prejudices, elimination of, 321 national liberation movements, 150-51,159-60 national liberation revolutions, 323 National School of Engineering of Tunis (École nationale d’ingeneurs de Tunis), 241 nation-states, post-World War I, dissidents and refugees ousted from, 151 Nazareth IPPO clinic in, 70/225/ IPPO educational system centered
in, 71 Protestantism in, 78 schools in, 224,225/ 235 Sergievskoe compound in, 92-93 visiting, 90 Nazareth Teachers’ College, 214,217,218,219-20, 221 Near East, 133,146 Near Eastern languages, 45 Nekrasov, Nikolai, 221 Nelidov, A. I., 100-1,104 Nelson, Bill, 93 Nesselrode, Karl, 30-32 New Economic Policy (NEP), 134,267 New Left, 316,319 newspapers, Islamic modernism facilitated by, 119 Nicholas I, Russian Tsar correspondence, 30-32 Holy Land, interest in, 69 Jewish exodus during reign of, 23 Russian consulates established under, 5-6 Nicholas II, Russian Tsar KOMOCHUM established by, 110 revolt against, 220 saints day honoring, 219 Nikitnikov, E. E, 103,104,107,113 1967 war Arab student attitude concerning, 248 Aswan Dam film reviewed after, 286 Soviet aid to Egypt in, 298,334 Soviet-Israeli relations impacted by, 339n.6 Soviet responses to, 10 Western press commentary following, 304 NKID (Commisariat or Ministry of Foreign Affairs) Hejaz, ties with, 147,149 imprecise thinking, 146 Khakimov, K. appointed by, 147-48 King Husayn, alliance with, 147 Mecca Congress delegation sent by, 151 world revolution, belief in, 147 NKID (Commisariat or Ministry of Foreign Affairs), Eastern Section, 146 Nobel, Ludwig, 133 Nobel, Robert, 132-33 Nobel Company, 133,134n.28 Nobelpartnership, 139 non-capitalist development, 318 North Caucasus Islam in, 55-56 Muslim migration from, 60-61 political troubles in, 174-75 Russian conquest of, 66n.l6 slavery in, 58-59 North Caucasus highlanders, 161-62 Novyi Vbstok (NewEast) (journal), 152-53 Nubian families, Aswan Dam displacement of, 287 objectivity,
search for, 319 Octoberrevolution, 1905,214,220-21 Odessa, 47-48,49-52,90 OGPU (Soviet state intelligence service), 8,151-52 oil from Libya, 136
INDEX oil pipelines, 133 oil production, Soviet, 134 Oleg (Russian steamship), 72,73,74 Olmert, Ehud, 1 ln.22 Once Upon a Time. The Nile (film: 1968, released 1996), 286,290/ open resistance, 320 Operation Kavkaz, 298-99 oriental despotism, 146 Oriental institutes, 45,226/ Orientalism (Said), 319 Orlov, Count Aleksei Arab allies of, 4-5,13 flagship, 17 Pleshcheev, Sergei return to, 22 Orlov, Grigorii, 15 Orlov, L. A., 269-70,271-72 Orthodox Christian connections, 11-12 Orthodox Christianity in Holy Land, 71-72 Russian-Arab world contact through, 69 Orthodox Christians Arab, facilities serving, 92-93 in Holy Land, 71-72 proselytizing among, 24n.7 Orthodox institutions, 79 Orthodox Palestine Collection (IPPO), 82 Orthodox Palestinian Society, 6,69,82 Ostroumov, Nikolai, 100 Ottoman Empire Arab provinces of, 3 Armenians in, 266 and Caucasus, travels between, 162 Chechen resettlement in, 60-67 European rivalries over, 5-6,69 genocide survivors, emigration by, 194 migrants to, return of, 7-8n.ll Muslim migration to, 60-61 partitioning of, 145 slave markets in, 55 Sunni Muslim emigration to, 35 Ottoman lands European competition for protégés in, 24n.6,30-33 European missionary organizations in, 92 Russian conquest of, 14/ Russian consulates of, 24 Tsarist subjects in, 5-6 Turkestan and Caucasus connection to, 101 Ottoman Refugee Commission Chechen registration with, 60-61 Chechens resettled by, 62-63 Muslims resettled by, 7-8 Ottomans, peace treaty with, 13-14 Ottomans, Russian war with, 15 painting, art of, 51 Pale of Settlement, 25,52n.22 Palestine British Mandate for,
145,153-54 381 England interest in, 78 France interest in, 82 independence, 207 liberation struggle, 256 partition of, 206-7 war in, 191-92 Palestine (Ottoman period) Egyptian occupation of, 24 IPPO institutions in, 95/ Jewish migrants in, 6-7,23-25 Jews in, 6-7 maps, 93,95/ Orthodox Christians in, 92-93 pilgrim transport to, 32 Russian consulate in, 80 Russian interest in, 71,76-77,78-79 Russian protection in, 23-25 Russian subjects in, 23 Russia presence in, 1,5-6,32 Russia relations with, 11-12 travelogues, 71-79 Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 275-76, 336,338n.4,339 The Palestine Papers (IPPO), 83,86t Palestine Question, 78 Palestinian cause, 243,247-48,339 Pan American Airways, 324-25 pan-Arab nationalists, 267 pan-Islamic agenda, 150-51 pan-Islamism, 120-21,127-28 Pariamonov, Osip, 18 Paris, 8,46,47-48 party representative, Egyptian student encounters with, 252-53 Parushian, Ghazar, 200 Pashino, P. L, lOln.12 Pashkovsky, Vladimir, 209 Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University, 10,12,239,241-43,245 peasant-based liberation movements, 318 peasantry, 318,320-21 Pen League Arabic writers’ group, 214 “people” (term), 164 The People and the Nile (film: 1970), 286-87,290/ “people’s friendship” (term), 166 People’s Friendship (Lumumba) University, 10,12, 239,241-43,245 perestroika, 203,266-67,337-38,340,343-44 Perestroika, 1985-1991,337 Persian Gulf express lines to, 140-42 quarantine rules for, 137-38 Russian trade in, 132,137 sea routes through, 129 trade networks, 131-32 Persian Line, 131-32, 131/ 138,140-42 Peter the Great (r. 1682-1725) on education and
modernity, 52 history of, 48
382 INDEX Peter the Great (r. 1682-1725) (cont.) Muslims under, 45 Russian navy under, 15 slavery policy, 58n.6 “petit bourgeois” (term), 316 Petrov-Vodkin, Kuzma, 262 piastre, 65n.l5 Pieterse, Cosmo, 277,282 pilgrimage narratives, 72 pilgrimage routes, 4,11 pilgrimages banning of, 163 facilities for participants in, 92-93 imperial state regulation ofMuslim, 39 information, disseminating about, 85 memoranda on, 42-44 practical advice concerning, 89-90 Shi'is united by, 37 “pilgrim passports,” 5-6 pilgrims, illegal movement of, 116 pilgrims, Orthodox, 79,80,87/ pilgrims, Russian, advice to future, 89-90 plagiarism, avoiding, 123n.22 plague epidemic of, 112,113,115-17 spread of, 109,110 study and writings on, 109 vaccine against, 111,112/ Plague Fort Laboratory, 110-11 Plashchanitsa Khrista (Epitaphios of Christ), 262-63 Pleshcheev, Sergei diary, 16-22 life and career, 14-15 return from Syria, 22 Syria, greetings in, 5 Syria trip, 4-5,15,16-17 poetic dirges, 257 poets, Iraqi, 186-87 pogroms, 82 Poland, 25 political martyrdom, suffering related to, 262-63 poor, education for, 125-26 populations, overlapping between Russia and Arab societies, 5 Porfirii, Archimandrite (later Bishop Chigirinskii), 76-77 Port Said, 304 Portsmouth Agreement, 191 positivism, 319 postcolonial intellectuals, 316-17 postcolonial states, 166 postcolonial studies, 319 post-Ottoman Arab states, 3 post-Soviet states, institutions in, 236 Primakov, Evgenii (Yevgeny), 335-36 privacy as cultural issue, 249-50 professional-technical schools, 236 professional training, Muslim student calls for, 128n.37
proletariat, 320-21 property ownership, indigenous system of, 34 Protestants in Palestine, 78 Pushkin, Alexander, 221 Putin, Vladimir background, 345 IPPO properties reclaimed by, 92n. 1 office assumed by, 336-37 Russian-Arab relations under, 10-11 street named after, 11-12 Syria policy, 4 al-Qabani, 'Abd al-Qadir, 121-22 Qajar Iran South Caucasus, competition over, 35 South Caucasus Shi'i connection to, 34-35 waqf petitions to, 40 Qandil, Mohamed Mansi, 341 Qarabudaghi, Jamal al-Din, 164n.l2 Qasim, 'Abd al-Karim, 236,243,256-57 al-Quaidah (The Base), 189 Quantum Realism (Sabri), 263-65 quarantine Basra and Persian Gulf compared, 138 facilities set aside for, 48-49,50,112,113-14 hajj season measures, 109 infrastructure, 111 islands set up for, 117-18 Istanbul and Odessa compared, 50 Muslim pilgrims subject to, 110 opposition to, 114 al-Quduqi al-Daghistani, Al-Hajj Muhammad b. Musa, 172-73 al-Qumuqi, Amir, Shaykh, 173 race, Syria and Soviet Union compared, 3 racial classifications, Comintern use of, 180 al-Radi, Husayn Ahmad (Salam Adel), 257,262 al-Rahhal, Husain, 188 rail networks, Russian, 129-30 Ramadan, 134-35 Ramadan fast, 104 Ramkavars, 266-67 al-Rashid, Harun, Caliph, 169 al-Raya (The Banner), 208-9 Ra’s-al-'Ayn, Syria Chechen resettlement in, 62,64-66,67 deaths in, 66-67 Readings about the Holy Land (IPPO), 82,83 realpolitik policy, Soviet, 206 realpolitik versus ideology, 209-10 RedSea, 110,129,132 Red Sea Basin, trade in, 142-43,143t Red Sea region, sanitary measures in, 111 religion, communism as, 222-23 religion and science, 151-52 religions, shrines and
pilgrimage sites of, 214-15 religious freedom, Soviet restrictions on, 166,199, 252
INDEX religious institutions, 5 “religious partisanship” (term), 220-21 religious sciences, centers of, 169 religious ties, 5-8 Report on Dr. D. Zabolotnyi's Expedition to Jeddah, 1897,109 republics, Arab, 3 Resurrection with Cane and Shoe (Barsamian), 199 revolution, driving forces of, 321 Riazan' Branch of the IPPO, 85,86t Richelieu Duc de, painting of, 51 Rida, Muhammad Rashid, 119-28,163 Rida al-Din b. Fakhr al-Din, 151,152 al-Rihani, Amin, 227 ritual murder, 28 robotic beings, 263-65 ROPiT (Russian Steam and Navigation Company) agents, 137,138,139 banking operations, 137 Basra Agency of, 141 cargo shipment, role in, 138-39 establishment of, 137 fleet expansion, 130 Persian Line, 131-32,131/, 138,140-42 pilgrim transport, role in, 32,72 statistics, 140 al-Rusafi, Ma'ruf, 186-87 Russia (post-Soviet period) repatriates in, 197 Western domination, alleged over, 319 Russia (Soviet period) impressions of, 343-44 and United States compared, 214,215-16,217 Russia, imperial Arabic-speaking societies connection to, 1-2 Arab societies, unclear boundary with, 5 colonialism, geography of, 101 culture and customs, 52-53,342 debts, potential repayment of, 146 economic modernization, 129-30 emigration from, laws against, 25 ethnic and cultural diversity of, 10-11 impressions of, 214 Israel/Palestine policy, 92 Jewish exodus from, 23 migrations to and from Middle East, 60 Muslim religious affairs, interference in, 124-25 North Caucasian resistance to, 66n. 16 oil industry, 132-33 public health system, 109, 111 relationship with, 218-21 Russia, imperial exports grains, 130 oil,
132,133-34,135t petroleum, 132-33 Russia Jaffa courtyard, 74 “Russian” (term usage), 3 Russian-Arab intermarriage, 341 383 Russian-Arab world in fiction, 12 Russian Civil War (1918-1921), 133-34,147,174-75, 226,229 Russian Communist Party, 146. See also Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) Russian Compound buildings and accommodations, 84-85 creation of, 92 history of, 1 hostels revived in, 11-12 interior, 87/ layout of, 92-93,94/ in present day, 6 visit to, 74-75 Russian consulates, 5-6 Russian Cultural Center (Damascus), 342,347 Russian culture, 10,47-48,216-17,347 Russian Empire, 55,58 Russian expatriates in fiction, 342 Russian Federation, 336-37 Russian-Israeli relations, 336-37 Russian Jews agricultural labor, obstacles to, 28,29 Arab students mocked by, 248 as British protégés, 30-33 emigration laws violated by, 25,27,31-32 emigration of, officials’ views concerning, 26 Russian language instruction in, 219,236 proficiency level, 220 Russian language studies in Bethlehem, 11-12 for children, 100,218 Muslim participation in, 124-25 in Syria, 11 Russian literature admiration for, 214,216-17,221-22 fictional treatment of, 342,347-48 study of, 214,220,343 translation of, 346 Russian Muslim intermediaries, 3 Russian navy, 4-5 Russian officials, Egyptian teacher encounters with, 47-48 Russian Orthodox Church, 92 Russian Orthodox Church icons, 262 Russian Orthodox Church of Mary Magdalene (Mount of Olives), 6,7/ Russian Orthodox Convent of the Ascension (Mount of Olives), 70/ “Russian Palestine" as field of study, 71 Russian Palestine Society, 12n,24 The Russian
Quarter (Alrez), 12,341-42,346-48, 349-52 Russian ruble, 65n.l5 Russians, attitude concerning war, 247-48 Russian Seminary, Nazareth, 71 Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI), 179
384 INDEX Russia Orthodox missionary activity in Ottoman Palestine, 5-6 Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905,215,220-21 Russo-Ottoman War, 1877-1878,63 Russo-Persian Wars, 35,40 Rza, Rasul, 308-9 Saad al-Din, Mursi, 275-76,277 Sabbu, Ibrahim, 20 Sabri, Mahmoud (1927-2012), 255-65 paintings, 258/, 259/ 261/, 263/, 264/ Russian culture impact on, 10 Sadat, Anwar, 299,306,334 Sadat, Jehan, 306 Safed attack on, 26-27 Jewsin, 28-29,31 Russian Jews in, 24-25,26-27 Sahakian (Armenian community school), 199 Al-Sahifah (The Journal), 188 Said, Edward, 319 Saidov, Magomed-Said, 161-62 Saif, Malik, 191-92 al-Sakakini, Khalil, 226-27 Saleh, Nu'man Muhammad, 256-57 Salih al-Yamani (Salih b. Mahdi b. 'Ali al-San'ani al-Makki), 172 Sam'ani, 'Abd al-Karim, 163 Sanjian, Ara, 8-9 Sartes, Jean Paul, 318 Saudi Arabia Najd, Kingdom of, 145 Soviet relations with, 337,339 Saudi-Yemeni War, 1934,143 Sawwaf (surname), 181,184 Sawwaf, Taha (aka “Djoni Viliams") autobiography, 180,181-83 background,176-79 file of, 3 interview, 183-86 photos, 177/ radiobroadcasts, 180-81,186-187 Soviet Union residence preferred by, 9 sayid (title), 41П.32 schools, Russian. See also Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society (IPPO): schools and seminaries in Levant, 71 in Nazareth, 224,225/ student statistics, 96t in Syria and Palestine, 92-93 Schwartz, Evgeny, 341-42 science, art relationship to, 263-65 science, religion and, 151-52 sciences, modern, Islamic school teaching of, 122 Search for a Homeland (Touryantz), 199 Secret Wars ofthe 20th Century (book series), 298-99 secular subjects, Islamic school teaching of, 119,
122,1281.37 . Selected Russian ShortStories, 341-42 Selected Stories ofAnton Chekhov, 341-42 self-liberation, 317 seminaries, Russian, 96t, 234-35 serfdom, abolition of, 58 Sergei, Grand Duke, assassination of, 215,220-21 Sergei’s Hostel (Jerusalem), 11-12 Sergievskoe compound, Nazareth, 92-93 Sèvres, Treaty of, 1920,145,146-47,195 al-Shabibi, Husayn Muhammad, 191-92 al-Shafi, Abu ‘ Abu fi, Muhammad b. Idris, 168-69 Shafi’s legal treatises, 164 Shamil, Shaykh, 66 al-Shararah (The Spark), 189 sharia, 165-66,174-75 Shchiborin, A., 269 Shell Oil, 136 Shevardnadze, Eduard, 335 Shikhsaidov, Amri, 161-62 al-Shirwani, Khas Muhammad, Shaykh, 173 Shi'i Muslims (South Caucasus) governance of, 36-37 jihad, call for, 35,38-39 pilgrimage regulations impact on, 43 population of, 35 Shi'i networks, 34-35 Shi'i religious communities, borders separating, 36/ Shi'i waqfs (religious endowments). See waqfs (religious endowments) Shmayyel, Ibrahim Bajir, 191 Shura (Council) (Muslim newspaper), 120-21,163 Shusha, Karabakh, mosques in, 37 al-Sibai, Yusuf, 275-76,277,278-81,282,283-84 Siddiq, Yehuda, 191-92 Simonia, Nodari, 318,322 Sinai Peninsula, Israeli conquest of, 287,298 Siqueiros, David Alfaro, 263-65 slavery, abolition of, 58-59 slave sale deed, 56/ 57-59 slave trade, Russian opposition to, 55 Slavic Orthodox Christians, 77-78 Smirnov, Aleksey (probably Boris Krokhin), 298-307 social dynamics, 8 socialism Global South form of, 316 limitations of, 320 transition to, 323 writings analyzing, 216-17 socialist orientation, 318 social phenomena, absence of dialectical approach to, 320 social
realism in art, 260-61 Sofronov, Anatoly, 276,279,280,282 Soiuzflot (formerly Volunteer Fleet), 151 soldier slaves, 21-22 Solod, Daniil, 209 Solov’ev, M, P., 88-89
INDEX South Caucasus Armenians in, 266 native informants in, 99 Russian conquest of, 5,34-35 Safavid rule of, 40 Southwest Asia, 147 South Yemen, 241-43 Soviet Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee, 239 Soviet anthropologists and ethnographers, racialized language of, 180 Soviet-Arab relations. See also specific countries Aswan Dam and, 286 breakthrough in, 209 education focus in, 243 nature and quality of, 205-6 Soviet Armed Forces, 178 Soviet Armenia. See Armenia (Soviet period) Soviet broadcasting in Arabic, 3 Soviet citizens, foreign travel restricted for, 324 Soviet communists, influence in Middle East, 188 Soviet cultural system, student engagement with, 10 Soviet-Egyptian relations Aswan Dam and, 285,287,299-300 local communists ignored in, 206 origins of, 205 power balance, 287 Soviet military aid, 298 strengthening of, 209 Soviet engineers, film depiction of, 287 Soviet geopolitics, 318 Soviet-Iranian relations, 325,329 Soviet-Iraqi relations civil air agreement, 325 educational and cultural opportunities, 257 Iran-Iraq War impact on, 324,325,329,334 Kuwait invasion impact on, 336 rapprochement, 308-9 Soviet currency and, 325 Soviet-Israeli relations, 334,336,339 Soviet-Kuwaiti relations, 339-40 Soviet Ministry of Higher and Specialized Secondary Education, 236-39 Soviet Muslims diplomatic work by, 147-48 Mecca Congress, 1926, participation in, 8,155 modernization impact on, 165-66 reformers, 165 scholars, 165-66 Soviet professors, foreign assignment of, 241 Soviet Republic of Gilan, 147 Soviet sciences, prestige of, 241-43 Sovetskaya Rossiya (newspaper), 338 Soviet
state orientalism, 146 Soviet Union anti-colonial prestige, loss of, 316 as anti-imperialist union of republics, 150-51 Arabic-speaking societies connection to, 1-2 Armenian exodus from, 196-97 Armenians in, 199-201 385 as center of world socialist and communist ideology, 217 collapse of, 12n.24,166-67,197,203,286,33637,345,346,351-52 cultural and racial pohtics influence on, 247 cultural and sports outreach, 269-70 currency, quest for, 325 demographics, 195-96 denunciations and totalitarianism in, 250-51 economic conditions, 338n.3,339 expansionist aims of, 152 foreign policy, 146-49,205-6,334-40 George incorporation into, 133-34 German invasion of, 178,189 Global South, interactions with, 316 immigration policy, 194-96 immigration to, 194 immigration to (Armenian), 196/ international relations, 311 Iran-Iraq War, involvement in, 326 Iraqi government propaganda within, 310 Lebanon, cultural relations with, 270-72 Muslim world and, 152-53 oil industry, 134 race in, 3 radio programming in Arabic, 181 standard of living in, 217 as superpower, 339 trade balance, 134-35 travelogues, 214-23 in World War II, 287 Soviet Union exports goods other than petroleum products, 136 oil, 134,136 petroleum products, 129, 134-35 The Soviet Union: Friend of the Arab Peoples, 285 Soviet Union imports (gas and oil), 136 Soviet universities, Arab students at, 236 Soviet workers, film depiction of, 286-87 Soviet Writers Union, 275 sovkhozes (state-owned farms), 198 Sovtorgflot (Soviet merchant fleet), 142 Spitzenagel, Russian Vice-Consul, Jaffa, 26-27 Sputnik satellite, 241 -43 Stalin, Josef
Armenian political parties and, 267 Comintern dissolved by, 191,205 correspondence, 146,148-49,197-99 death, 180-81,186,199 foreign policy, 205 immigration policy, 194-96 labor and civil unrest led by, 142n.5O Muslim workers address signed by, 150-51 purges, 147-48,194,227-28 Zionism rejected by, 206 Standard Oil, 133,134 Standard Oil of California (SOCAL), 136 State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF), 337
386 INDEX state policies, 8 State Song and Dance Ensemble of Tatarstan, 10-11 steam-powered transport, 119 St. Elias Shwayya monastery, Mt. Lebanon, 31 Stepanov, V. P„ 210 Stevenson, Ralph, 208-9 A Story about Lost Time (Schwartz), 341-42 St. Petersburg, 8,51,52 study abroad, patterns of, 3 Subki, 'Abd al-Wahhab Taj al-Din, 163 The Substitute (Alrez), 341-42,346 Suez, Jeddah contacts with, 114 Suez Canal, 4,287,298 Sufi literature, 122 Sufism, 1731.53 Sulawesi (Alrez), 341-42,343 Sultanov, Abdel Rahman, 206 Sultan-Zade,V.M.,311-12 Sumerki (Yakovlev), 336 Sundukian Armenian Dramatic Academic Theater, 271 Sunni Muslims (South Caucasus) emigration to Ottoman Empire, 35 governance of, 36-37 population of, 35 superpowers, development aid from, 324 Swydan, Shukri Khalil, 93 Sykes-Picot Agreement, 145,147 synagogues, 29 Syria Arabization and nationalization in, 267-68 Armenian departure from, 267-68 Ba'th Party in, 309,310 Chechen resettlement in, 62 cinema in, 246 Egyptian occupation of, 24 ethnic composition of, 5 expat return to, 345 French Mandate for, 145,153-54 French occupation of, 182 IPPO institutions in, 95/ Iraq relations with, 309 Islamic scholarship in, 161 Jews in, 30 legal system, 180,181-82,183,184-86 maps, 93,95/ migration to, 61/ oil imported from, 136 Orthodox Christians in, 92-93 politics and economic history, 180 post-Soviet warfare in, 243 race in, 3 Russian arms sales to, 1 ln.22 Russian consular network in, 23 Russian military intervention in, 11 Russian protection in, 24 Russians in, 342 Russians policy impact on, 347 Russia presence in, 1,11 students sent
to Soviet Union from, 236,245 trips to, 5,15,16-17 war in, 11,346 Syria and Palestine under Turkish Rule in Historical and Political Relations (Bazili), 31 Syrian Communist Party, 184 Syrian-Iraqi conflict, Soviet Union during, 310 Syrians, ousting from nation-states, 151 Syrian students in Soviet Union, 313-14 Sytenko, D. M„ 314-15 Tabaqat al-Shafiyya al-kubra (Subki), 163 Tabatabai, Muhammad, 38-39 Tahirova, Tahira, 310,311,313-15 al-Tantawi, Muhammad 'Ayyad, 8 background, 45 paintings, 47/ on Russian culture and customs, 47-48 in St. Petersburg, 46-47,48 travels, 47-53 al-Tantawi, Rifa’a Rafi', 46,47-48 Tatarstan, 10-11 al-Tawil, Humayd, 170 Taymur, Mahmud, 227 telegraph, 119 Temple, rebuilding, 28 Temple Wall, remains of, 28-29 Ter-Petrosyan, Levon, 203 terrorism, 346 Thamarat al-Funun (The Fruits of Knowledge) (newspaper), 121,122-23 Thatcher, Margaret, 338 Theosophical school, 214-15 Thiong'o, Ngugi wa, 275 Third World development of, 322 Europe historical experience versus, 321-22 literature from, TIT post-colonial states and liberation movements in, 166 socialism transition, role in, 323 Soviet opening to, 308 Soviet policy, 334 Soviet policy shift toward, 267 Thousand and One Nights, 45 Tiberias, Jews in, 28-29,31 Tito, Josip Broz, 256 Tolstoy, Leo, 214-15,220,222 Tonanian, Mrs. Zaruhi, 201 totalitarian system, 251 Touryantz, Hagop Jack, 199 Towards a Transformation of the Plastic Arts (Siqueiros), 263-65 tragedy as art theme, 261-62 Transcaucasian Muslim Spiritual Directorate of the Shi’i Doctrine, 36-37 Transjordan, 145,153-54 transregional history, 4-5
transregional perspective, 5
INDEX transregional phenomena, 3-4 transregional religious institutions, 4 Trans-Siberian Railroad, 129-30 travel literature, 46 Travels (Battuta), 163 Tripoli, Lebanon, schools in, 215/ Trotsky, Leon, 205 Truvor (ship), 132П.15 Turgenev, Ivan, 221,347-48 Tiuriakulov, Nazir, 8,147-48 Turkestan, 99,100-1 Turkestan Society of the Lovers ofArchaeology (TKLA), 101 Turkey caliphate abolished by, 152-53 checking power of, 146-47 land annexed from, 195 in League of Nations, 148 Soviet relations with, 148,149 Turki, Zakaria background, 10 cultural discovery process, 246-47 Soviet cultural and racial politics influence on, 247 Soviet Union education and career, 245,246 Turkish Republic, 194 Turkish state (Ottoman period), 153 Turkish-subject Jews, 28-29 Turkmenchay, Treaty of, 38-39 Turkmen minority in Iraq, 309 turning points, transregional effects of, 4 21 Conditions, 188-89 Ukraine, 11,242t, 337 Ukrainians seen as Russians, 247 Ulianovskii, Rotislav, 317-18,319,320-21 “ultraleft” (term), 316 umma (term), 164 umrah, 147-48,166-67,170-71,174 underground organizing, 9 Union of the Organizations of Students from Arab Countries in the Soviet Union, 243 United Arab Republic (UAR), 209,285 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 210 United States Armenian immigration to, 196-97,199 Egypt, relations with, 334 foreign students in, 241-43 global imperialism by, 248 global influence of, 325 Israel supported by, 247 Kuwait, intervention in, 335-36 Palestine, interest in, 78 Russia, post-Soviet, relations with, 336-37 and Soviet Russia compared, 214,215-16,217 Vietnam policy,
269 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UN General Assembly), 210 al-Usish, Daud [Dawud], 172 387 Uspenskii, Archimandrite Porfirii, 32-33 Ustrialov, N„ 48 vaccines, 109,110-11,112/ Valerga, P., 78 Vani, Heinrich, 17-18 Vasiliev, Ivan, 224-26 Velizh, blood libel case in, 28n.24 Versailles, Treaty of, 1919,145,146-47 Vietnam, U.S. action in, 269,306-7 Vigur, Baron de, 17-18 Vil’iams/Sawwaf, Djoni. See Sawwaf, Taha (aka “Djoni Vil’iams”) Vitebsk [Finisk], Jews in, 52 “voluntarism” (term), 316 Volunteer Fleet (Russian steamship company), 130n.8,151 Vorovskii, Vatslav, 148 Wahhabism, 154n.l5,159-60,166 waqfs (religious endowments) Hejaz aided through, 156-57 petitions and memoranda about, 5 Russian legislation of, 37-39 Shi'is united by, 37 Soviet nationalization of, 165-66 treaties not addressing, 35 Waqt (Time) (Muslim newspaper), 120-21 war, Russian attitudes concerning, 247-48 War of Attrition, 298 Warsaw Pact, demise of, 335 Wasta, 117 Water (painting), 263-65,264/ A Week in Palestine (Khitrovo), 71-79 West as point of reference, 319 as political designation, 146 Russian challenge to power of, 8 universality of ideals from, 322 Western hegemony, post-Cold War, 275 Western technology, Soviet reliance on, 325 Where Is Safed, Yousefi (Alrez), 341-42,346 Witte, Sergei, 129-32,133 women Arab and European compared, 230-31,232-33 and Aswan High Dam in film, 286-88 in Central Asia, 231-32 education, 230,231-32 in Egypt, 306 Muslim, 116,123-24,151-52 Russia and Palestine compared, 226-27 status of, 190 Women at a Public Shower (painting), 259-60,259/ workers’ friendships, film
depiction of, 288 working class, 318,320-21 world history, radical changes in, 321-22 worlds consciousness, human social systems as products of, 217 world unity, 322-23
388 INDEX World War I aftermath, 194 World War II Arab communists during, 9-10 Armenians during, 197 Iraqi communists during, 188,189,190 The Wretched ofthe Earth (Fanon), 317,318,320, 322-23 Yahia, Imam, 142-43 Yakovlev, Aleksandr, 335-36,337-40 al-Yamani, Ahmad, Shaykh (later al-Daghistani al-Ghazi Qumuqi), 170 Yeltsin, Boris, 336-37,345 Yemen Islamic scholarship in, 161 Mutawakkilite Kingdom of, 145 post-Soviet warfare in, 243 revolution, 253-54 Soviet trade with, 142-43 Yemeni students, 253-54 Yensei branch of IPPO, 92 Yerevan Arabic culture week, proposed in, 199 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München Armenian immigration to, 203 communist regime in, 266 housing conditions in, 199,200-1 leadership in, 268 Yerevan waqf, request to restore, 37-39, 40-42 Yiddish, among Jewish migrants in Palestine, 30 Yom Kippur War (1967-1973), 298 Yugoslavia, 256 Zabidi, Murfada, 163 Zabolotnyi, Danil Krillovich, 109-10,111-18 Zade, Ismail, 152-53, 156-60 Zahir al-'Umar al-Zaydani, Shaykh (Dhahir al-'Umar), 4-5,15,19,20 Zahran, Sa'd, 208 Zaitsev, Grigorii T„ 207-8,209,210 Zayyad, Tawfiq, 224 Zhamkochian, Benjamin, 199-201 Zhilinsky, Dmitri, 260-61 Zionism, 6-7,23,206,207 zoos in fiction, 342,346-47 ZulficarBey, 16-18,19,20 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Kane, Eileen M. 1972- Kirasirova, Masha Litvin, Margaret 1974- |
| author2_role | edt edt edt |
| author2_variant | e m k em emk m k mk m l ml |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1081775602 (DE-588)1209706695 (DE-588)1016949715 (DE-588)102678413 |
| author_facet | Kane, Eileen M. 1972- Kirasirova, Masha Litvin, Margaret 1974- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049305920 |
| classification_rvk | NK 7700 |
| collection | ZDB-28-OSH ZDB-1-UPH |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-28-OSH)9780197605790 (OCoLC)1401196219 (DE-599)BVBBV049305920 |
| dewey-full | 327.47056 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 327 - International relations |
| dewey-raw | 327.47056 |
| dewey-search | 327.47056 |
| dewey-sort | 3327.47056 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie Geschichte |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/oso/9780197605769.001.0001 |
| era | Geschichte 1773-1990 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1773-1990 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049305920</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20250218</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230830s2023 xx a||| o|||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780197605790</subfield><subfield code="c">Online</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-19-760579-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1093/oso/9780197605769.001.0001</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-28-OSH)9780197605790</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1401196219</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV049305920</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">327.47056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NK 7700</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)126244:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russian-Arab worlds</subfield><subfield code="b">a documentary history</subfield><subfield code="c">edited by Eileen Kane, Masha Kirasirova, and Margaret Litvin</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York, NY</subfield><subfield code="b">Oxford University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Oxford scholarship online</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Also issued in print: 2023. - Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">When the Cold War ended, the long history of Russian and then Soviet engagement with Arab countries was largely forgotten, so the dominant role of Vladimir Putin's Russia in the region appeared to come out of nowhere. The thirty-four expertly introduced primary sources in this book recover a complex history of Russian-Arab ties and illuminate some of its most fascinating aspects: Russian Orthodox missionaries in Palestine, Arab communists traveling to the USSR, and, more surprising, Arabic legal documents written by Russian Muslims, Russian Jewish migrants to Palestine decades before Zionism, and 1940s Armenians 'repatriated' from Arab countries to the USSR.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text in English with translations of source material in Russian, Arabic, Armenian, Persian, French, and Tatar</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1773-1990</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Politics and Government / ukslc</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Politics & government / thema</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Arabist</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4401809-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaftsbeziehungen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4068297-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Reise</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4049275-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Außenpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4003846-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Arabistik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4142845-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Migration</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120730-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Araber</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002528-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Russia / Foreign relations / Middle East</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Middle East / Foreign relations / Russia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Soviet Union / Foreign relations / Middle East</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Middle East / Foreign relations / Soviet Union</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Naher Osten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4068878-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Außenpolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4003846-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaftsbeziehungen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4068297-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Migration</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120730-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="5"><subfield code="a">Reise</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4049275-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Naher Osten</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4068878-1</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1773-1990</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Arabist</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4401809-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Arabistik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4142845-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Araber</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002528-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kane, Eileen M.</subfield><subfield code="d">1972-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1081775602</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kirasirova, Masha</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1209706695</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Litvin, Margaret</subfield><subfield code="d">1974-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1016949715</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ode-Vasilʹeva, Klavdija Viktorovna</subfield><subfield code="d">1892-1965</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)102678413</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-0-19-760576-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197605769.001.0001</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034567113&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034567113&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-28-OSH</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-UPH</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20231117</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">330.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">947.08</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">947.08</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">330.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">947.08</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034567113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197605769.001.0001</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-UPH</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197605769.001.0001</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-28-OSH</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Russia / Foreign relations / Middle East Middle East / Foreign relations / Russia Soviet Union / Foreign relations / Middle East Middle East / Foreign relations / Soviet Union Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russia / Foreign relations / Middle East Middle East / Foreign relations / Russia Soviet Union / Foreign relations / Middle East Middle East / Foreign relations / Soviet Union Naher Osten Russland Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV049305920 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-18T13:02:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780197605790 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034567113 |
| oclc_num | 1401196219 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | ZDB-28-OSH ZDB-1-UPH BSB_NED_20231117 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Oxford scholarship online |
| spelling | Russian-Arab worlds a documentary history edited by Eileen Kane, Masha Kirasirova, and Margaret Litvin New York, NY Oxford University Press 2023 1 Online-Ressource Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Oxford scholarship online Also issued in print: 2023. - Includes bibliographical references and index When the Cold War ended, the long history of Russian and then Soviet engagement with Arab countries was largely forgotten, so the dominant role of Vladimir Putin's Russia in the region appeared to come out of nowhere. The thirty-four expertly introduced primary sources in this book recover a complex history of Russian-Arab ties and illuminate some of its most fascinating aspects: Russian Orthodox missionaries in Palestine, Arab communists traveling to the USSR, and, more surprising, Arabic legal documents written by Russian Muslims, Russian Jewish migrants to Palestine decades before Zionism, and 1940s Armenians 'repatriated' from Arab countries to the USSR. Text in English with translations of source material in Russian, Arabic, Armenian, Persian, French, and Tatar Geschichte 1773-1990 gnd rswk-swf Politics and Government / ukslc Politics & government / thema Arabist (DE-588)4401809-5 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (DE-588)4068297-3 gnd rswk-swf Reise (DE-588)4049275-8 gnd rswk-swf Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Arabistik (DE-588)4142845-6 gnd rswk-swf Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd rswk-swf Araber (DE-588)4002528-7 gnd rswk-swf Russia / Foreign relations / Middle East Middle East / Foreign relations / Russia Soviet Union / Foreign relations / Middle East Middle East / Foreign relations / Soviet Union Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (DE-588)4068297-3 s Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 s Reise (DE-588)4049275-8 s Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 g Geschichte 1773-1990 z DE-604 Arabist (DE-588)4401809-5 s Arabistik (DE-588)4142845-6 s Araber (DE-588)4002528-7 s Kane, Eileen M. 1972- (DE-588)1081775602 edt Kirasirova, Masha (DE-588)1209706695 edt Litvin, Margaret 1974- (DE-588)1016949715 edt Ode-Vasilʹeva, Klavdija Viktorovna 1892-1965 Sonstige (DE-588)102678413 oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-0-19-760576-9 https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197605769.001.0001 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034567113&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034567113&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Russian-Arab worlds a documentary history Politics and Government / ukslc Politics & government / thema Arabist (DE-588)4401809-5 gnd Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (DE-588)4068297-3 gnd Reise (DE-588)4049275-8 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd Arabistik (DE-588)4142845-6 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd Araber (DE-588)4002528-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4401809-5 (DE-588)4068297-3 (DE-588)4049275-8 (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4142845-6 (DE-588)4120730-0 (DE-588)4002528-7 (DE-588)4068878-1 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Russian-Arab worlds a documentary history |
| title_auth | Russian-Arab worlds a documentary history |
| title_exact_search | Russian-Arab worlds a documentary history |
| title_full | Russian-Arab worlds a documentary history edited by Eileen Kane, Masha Kirasirova, and Margaret Litvin |
| title_fullStr | Russian-Arab worlds a documentary history edited by Eileen Kane, Masha Kirasirova, and Margaret Litvin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russian-Arab worlds a documentary history edited by Eileen Kane, Masha Kirasirova, and Margaret Litvin |
| title_short | Russian-Arab worlds |
| title_sort | russian arab worlds a documentary history |
| title_sub | a documentary history |
| topic | Politics and Government / ukslc Politics & government / thema Arabist (DE-588)4401809-5 gnd Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (DE-588)4068297-3 gnd Reise (DE-588)4049275-8 gnd Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd Arabistik (DE-588)4142845-6 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd Araber (DE-588)4002528-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politics and Government / ukslc Politics & government / thema Arabist Wirtschaftsbeziehungen Reise Außenpolitik Arabistik Migration Araber Russia / Foreign relations / Middle East Middle East / Foreign relations / Russia Soviet Union / Foreign relations / Middle East Middle East / Foreign relations / Soviet Union Naher Osten Russland Sowjetunion Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197605769.001.0001 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034567113&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034567113&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kaneeileenm russianarabworldsadocumentaryhistory AT kirasirovamasha russianarabworldsadocumentaryhistory AT litvinmargaret russianarabworldsadocumentaryhistory AT odevasilʹevaklavdijaviktorovna russianarabworldsadocumentaryhistory |