Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London
Lexington Books
[2023]
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034281265&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034281265&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034281265&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "This book provides a theoretical framework and case study to explore how media systems take on the form and coloration given to them by culture and in tandem with the affecting socio-political and economic systems, which are also defined by society's values, beliefs, and attitudes and even more so by those of its elites"-- |
| Umfang: | IX, 163 Seiten 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781666932577 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Culture and its guideposts -- Culture, political culture, corruption, and trust -- Culture, media, and political markets -- Values (whose?), attitudes and media professionalism -- Conclusion -- The beginning of the end or the end of the beginning? | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Preface vii Chapter 1 : Introduction 1 Chapter 2: Culture and Its Guideposts 21 Chapter 3: Culture, Political Culture, Corruption, and Trust in Romania 41 Chapter 4: Culture, Media, and Political Markets 61 Chapter 5: Values (Whose?), Attitudes, and Media Professionalization 83 Chapter 6: Conclusion 105 Bibliography 123 Index 153 About the Author 163 v
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Index accountability: media elites and, 27, 38nl8, 73, 89-90, 96-97, 102, 109, 112; political elites and, 48, 78-79 acquis communautaire, of EU, 52-53 advertising: decline in, 98; disguised as editorial copy, 72; revenues from industry, 66 Agerpres (news agency), 71, 75 Albania, 6 Alliance for the Union of Romania (AUR), 106 all or nothing mentality, of elites, 46, 58nl8 amoral familism, 49, 74 anthropological school, of culture, 25 anti-communist revolution, spontaneous nature of, 7 anti-intellectualism, perceived of journalists, 84 anti-media campaigns, 90-91 Antonescu, Crin, 82n23, 101 Armanca, Brînduşa, 75, 77, 88, 91, 93,94, 101 Aronoff, Myron J., 25 Audio-Visual Law, 100 AUR. See Alliance for the Union of Romania authoritarian values, 8, 12, 53 authority: media practices and, 35-36; in progressive cultures static cultures contrasted with, 33; rational-legal, 102; traditional, 31 authority, submission to, 47 Avădani, Ioana, 77 Bădescu, Gabriel, 50, 53 Baker, Wayne E., 24 Barbu, Daniel, 51-52, 53 Băsescu, Traian, 91-92 behavioral school, of culture, 25 Beneš, Edvard, 6 Berlin, Isaiah, 22 Berlusconization, 62, 80nl Bertelsmann report, 90 blackmail, of journalists, 89-90 Blumler, Jay G., 74 Boia, Lucian, 52, 55, 73 Braudel, Fernand, 15-16 Burckhardt, Jacob Christoph, 21 businesspeople, media outlet purchases by, 63 Candea, Stefan, 5, 64 Cantemir, Dimitrie, 42 Caragiale, Ion Luca, 45-46 Ceaușescu, Nicolae, 7, 18n7,43-44, 61; regime of, 6 153
154 Index Center for Independent Journalism, 77 challenges, to existing media system, 65 Chirot, Daniel, 41-42 Christian Orthodox spirit, nationalists and, 43 Cioran, Emil, 43, 45, 48, 57n9 civic institutions, divorce of media from, 61-62 civic life, media elites and, 27 civic responsibility, politics and, 46-47, 58n21 civil society, 29, 38n26, 46-47, 55, 76; growth of, 80, 106, 119-20; journalism and, 86 clientele-based distribution, 68 clientelism, 64, 65, 68-69, 73-74, 77; lack of pluralism and, 114 Clifford G., Christians, 10 Codreanu, Corneliu Zelea, 43 coherent pay system for journalists, lack of, 84-85 collectivist approach, of Romanian society, 51-52 collectivist societies, individualist societies and, 26-27 Coman, Mihai, 10, 79, 84 command economy, time require to change to market economy, 24-25 common attitudes, culture as, 21-22 communism, Gross on use of term, 17nl communist legacies, view of laws as negotiable and, 49 communist neo-Victorianism, 49 communist regime, individualism and, 52 community: extent of in progressive cultures, 33; media practices and, 35, 76 compliance, selection of journalists for, 93 Conquest, Robert, 12 conservative values, of Romania, 53 co-regulation, lack of, 96 corruption: media system and, 68, 78, 86, 96, 116-17; problems of Romanian government with, 8-9, 47-51; rule of law and, 33-34 COVID-19, distrust of media and, 73-75, 93, 99 cultural anthropology, 23 cultural factors, nature of media and, 109 cultural legacies, 53 cultural models, 26-27 cultural normalization, post-communism media and, 63 cultural orientation, 16 cultural
outlook, post-communism experience and, 4-5 cultural system, media system and, 10 culture: democracy and, 22-23; difficulties in defining, 21-23; as difficult to measure, 23, 24; eastern Europe studies and, 22-23, 37n4; institution development and, 29; institutions and, 25; media studies and, 9-10, 15-16, 18nll, 119-20; political, 10, 11, 17, 22-23; as politically sensitive issue, 23; political systems and, 9-10, 18nl0; psycho-social elements of, 14, 26; relationship between institutions and, 22, 37nl; social elements and, 47; societal systems and, 8,12, 16-17; as “software of the mind,” 23, 26; thick, 25, 37nll; thin, 25; as used by Gross, 25-26; values and, 25-26 culture-based exploration, parameters of, 17 current affairs talk shows, 91-92 Czechoslovakia, 6 Dahrendorf, Ralf, 24, 113 David, Daniel, 47 Deleuze, Gilles, 93 democracy: culture and, 22-23; liberalism and, 105; media systems and, 55, 62-63, 79; problems with transition to, 4; semi-consolidated, 107; trust and, 28
Index democracy-serving media system, problems with transition to, 4 democratic norms, misunderstanding of, 47 democratic systems, transition to, 8-9, 13, 14, 53 democratic transition, transformation required for, 9, 11,13-14, 16, 53; Offe on, 56 democratization process, 5-6, 45, 52, 55 destiny, perceived degree of control over, 69-70 Dewey, John, 16 dichotomous political culture, 32 digital media, 1 disinformation, 74—75 dissemination of falsehoods, ease of, 75 domestic disinformation, 75 dominant political culture, 32 Drăghicescu, Constantin, 42 Dumitru, Mircea, 91 early post-communism months, 61 East and Central Europe, studies of, 11-12, 56-57, 59n46 Eastern Europe studies, culture and, 22-23, 37n4 EC. See European Commission Eckstein, Harry, 30-31 Eco, Umberto, 16 economic crisis, of 2008, 72, 76, 84, 97 economic culture, 56 economic function of journalists, social function and, 88-89 economic pressure, on journalists, 89 economic success, cultural success and, 23 economic systems: media systems and, 3,15; redesign of, 29 economic underdevelopment, 54-55 economic worth, of media outlets to owners, 97-98, 117-18 Economist Intelligence Unit, 54 editorial policy, 92-93 Einstein, Albert, 3 155 election years, media pressure and, 68, 90 Eliade, Mircea, 43 elites, cultural values of, 34, 44 elite-to-elite communication, use of clientelism for, 69 employers, frequent change of, 93, 98 end of Marxist-Leninist rule in region, Romania and, 6 Enlightenment ideas, lack of absorption of, 107 equity, law and, 51-52 established values, difficulty of changing, 12-13 ethical codes:
media practices and, 35, 67; progressive cultures and, 33; view as pliable of, 94; views of journalists on, 95 ethical obligations, as negotiable, 52 ethical responsibility, 52 ethics, application of, 94-95 ethno-centrism, as motive for studies of culture, 23 EU. See European Union Eurobarometer, 54 European, conflict between perception as Romanian as, 45, 116 European Commission (EC), 3-4 European Commission study on Crime and Culture, 78 Europeanization, 43 European Union (EU): membership in, 7, 50,105, 116-17; Romanian media and, 3-4 evidence-rich informal values, social capital and, 28 exceptionalism, of Romania, 6-8, 42 exclusionary nationalism, 46-47, 58n20, 91, 106 expression, powers of, 52 external media owners, internal versus, 65-66, 81n9 external pluralism, 76 fabricated news, 90
156 Index fact-based information, difficulty of producing, 90, 112-13 fair play, view of Romanian society on, 72, 78 fall of communications, cultural modifications and, 107 family relationships, orientation of society toward, 46-47 Figes, Orlando, 21-22 financial aid, from democracy supporting entities, 66 financially threatened journalism, 97-98 foreign control: accommodations with, 48; liberation from, 32 formal journalism skills, lack of focus on, 84 former communist countries, state of media systems in, 15 former Soviet Union, difficulty of transition from, 70 “forms without content,” Romanian national identity and, 45, 73 fragmented political culture, 32 freedom of the press, 4 French Revolution, 30 Fukuyama, Francis, 28, 38n21 Geddes, Barbara, 13 Ghinea, Cristian, 79, 87-88, 90 Ghise, Ion, 101 Giddens, Anthony, 12 government, unreliability for fair treatment of, 70 government official personal affairs, media and, 66 Greater Romania Party (PRM), 106 Greco-Persian Wars, 22 Greif, Avner, 26-27 grey market, of elites, 79 groups, culture and, 27 guns for hire, perception of journalists as, 91-92 Gurevitch, Michael, 74 Habermas, Jürgen, 2 Hallin, Daniel C., 9,18nl3, 32-33, 62, 88 Hanitzsch, Thomas, 10, 36, 95-96, 102 Hannertz, Ulf, 13 Harrison, Lawrence, 11, 24,26, 33, 34-35; cultural features of, 109,120 Herodotus, 22 hierarchical structure, of Romanian culture, 5, 49-50, 64, 79 Himmelfarb, Gertrude, 46-47 hiring, ofjournalists, 84-85 historical democratic traditions in Romania, lack of, 6-7 historical pattern, of media and politics, 88 Histories (Herodotus), 22 Hofstede,
Geert, 23-24, 26, 32, 46-47, 93 Hofstede index, 49-50 Holdiș, Dumitrița, 64, 81nl2, 97-98, 99 Homo Sovieticus, 12 Hungary, 7, 14 Huntington, Samuel, 7, 16, 26, 31, 38nl7, 118 hybrid approach, to research of Gross, 32-33 hyper-politicization, 64-65 identity-building, 42-43 ideological conviction, media systems and, 74 ideology, as unimportant to media outlets, 72 ideology-driven culture change, complexity of, 13 Iliescu, Ion, 87 illiberal attitudes, 107-8 imaginary sameness, of laws of Romania, 73, 77-78,116 incomplete socio-political modernization, 54-55 independent journalists, struggles of, 86, 87-88, 95-96 individual ethos, system frmction and, 4
Index individualism: collectivism versus, 46—47 individualism, defensive psychological make-up and, 47 individual values, 11, 18nl6 industrial cultures, post-industrial cultures and, 26-27 influence over one’s destiny, 33, 69 Inglehart, Ronald, 24, 29, 30-31 Inkeles, Alex, 14, 23,26, 47 institutional corruption, 73 institutional determinists, 24-25 institutional media, 70 institutional-structural approach, to political culture, 30 institutional trust, 31-32 institution development, culture and, 29 institutions: culture and, 25; structures and, 30 instrumentalization, 63, 65, 78-78, 114-15 integration into Europe, Romania and, 53 internal centralization, of media outlets, 67 internal media owners, external versus, 65-66, 8Խ9 internal pluralism, 76 interpersonal trust, 28, 31-32 investors, potential disappearance of, 71 IREX Media Sustainability Index, 71-72 Italianization, 80nl Jakubowicz, Karol, 9,10, 56-57 journalism culture, 10-11, 34, 120 journalistic merit, lack of emphasis on, 87 journalistic professionalism, 85-86 journalists: disinformation and, 75; dislike of media moguls of, 64; hiring of, 83-84; politicians and, 77-78 Judt, Tony, 14-15 157 justice: media practices and, 34-35, 78, 87; view of Romanian society on, 67, 84-85, 115-16 kaleidoscopic cultural prism, 17, 36, 119-20 Kotkin, Stephen, 38n26 Kövest, Laura Codruța, 64 Kubik, Jan, 25 large media companies, control of media outlets by, 64-65 last-train approach, 71 Latin island, self-perception of Romania as, 7 laws: lack of enforcement of, 99; media elites and, 27; as negotiable, 115-16; restrictive, 99; as
still distinct despite change, 14 legal protections, for media, 4 Legionary Movement, 43 Levi-Strauss, Claude, 27 libel laws, relaxing of, 73 liberalism, failure to gain dominance of, 106 liberalization, Crawford and Lijphart on, 24 liberal-minded democrats, chasm between opponents and, 72 Lieven, Anatol, 23-24 Linz, Juan J., 53 Lovinescu, Eugen, 43 low pay, of journalists, 98 loyalty: of journalists to hiring parties, 84-85; political parties and, 72 Lukacs, John, 14 Mancini, Paolo, 9, 18nl3, 32-33, 62, 88 manipulation required, in business, 72,108 Marino, Adrian, 45, 46, 51, 53, 58nl5, 116-17 market economies, uncertainty of, 71 market regulations, as negotiable, 67 Marx, Karl, 55
158 Index Marxism-Leninism, 3-4, 7-8, 12, 13, 29; journalism and, 84; reinvention of, 55; specific application to Romania of, 41-42 Masaryk, Tomáš, 6 maverick media, 65, 70, 75, 102, 108-9 McQuail, Denis, 9-10 media analysis scholars, on Romanian media, 2, 9-10 media clientelism, change in character of, 69 media elites: ability to manipulate outlets of, 79, 97-98, 113, 118-19; culture of, 25, 117-18; hiring of journalists and, 83-84; political interests of, 91; self-interest on, 67 media freedom, democratization and, 61-62, 70 media market: boundaries of, 62; control of, 76 media mogul scandals, control over reporting of, 92 Media Monitoring Agency Active Watch, 77 media owners: lack of cooperation from, 85; method of running companies of, 64, 108, 118; other country systems and, 4; required political support of, 71; vulnerability of, 70, 72, 81nl4 media platforms, perceived necessities of, 61 media-politics dependency, 69 media star scandals, fabrication of, 90 Media Sustainability Index report, 63 media system, democracy and, 55, 62-63, 79 media system studies, inconclusive results of, 2 Mediterranean model, 62 merit: connections contrasted with, 33, 35,115; selection of news stories and, 92-93 merit-based pay scale, lack of, 98 Meštrović, Stjepan G„ 14 Michaels, Walter Benn, 23 mimicking of West, without joining, 73 Moldova, 47 Montegrano, Italy, 48 Montesquieu-Weber axis, of political culture, 30 moral responsibility, absence of, 48 multi-party society, media in, 67 Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina, 54-55, 79, 87-88, 90 mutual dependency, of political parties and media, 70-71
National Audio-Visual Council, 75, 100 national character, 23-24,42, 46, 53, 57n4 nationalism, in Romania, 42—43 national issues, citizen understanding of, 50 “national of laws” state, of Romania, 48M9 nation building project, difficulties with, 7,18nl0,41 negotiated change, difficulties of Romania with, 6-7 negotiated nepotism, 74 new media system, in 2023, 1 new social order, in former communist countries, 10 newsroom, culture of, 83-84 non-communist media structure, 1 non-professional journalism, 89-90 normalization, of institutions, 68 norms of governance, social, 29, 33, 102 Norris, Pippa, 66 objectivity, difficulties with, 91 office-led training, 84 omnibus conception, of culture, 25 oppositional role, of Romanian journalists, 85-86 Örnebring, Henrik, 10-11, 69, 88 Orthodox majority, of Romania, 7, 46-47 Orwell, George, 87 Ottoman rule, 49, 89-90
Index parallelism, 74-78, 114-15 parliamentary elections: of 2012, 63, 90; of2016, 94 party-press/media parallelism, 62 past, influence on present of, 11-16 Patapievici, Horia-Roman, 66 patronage, from political parties, 66 personal attack, view of imposition of ethics as, 94 personal conflicts, among media owners, 67-68, 92-93 personalized political conflict, media and, 91 personal political battles, journalists and, 86-87 perspective-based journalism, dangers of, 87-88, 112-13 Pfetsch, Barbara, 10 Phanariot Greeks, 47 physical assaults, on journalists, 100 pile, cunoștințe, and relații, 51-52, 69, 71-72, 116 Pleșu, Andre, 13-14, 79-80 Poland, 32, 38n25, 68 political change, 10; democratization process and, 5-6, 17n6; in one generation, 24; stimulation by culture of, 30-31 political culture, 10, 11, 17, 22-23, 30-32, 50-51; media outlets and, 63, 117-18; trust in government and, 54-55 political development, 8 political goals, media system use for, 64, 65-66 political influence pursuit, media outlet purchase and, 63 political instrument, media as, 66 political interests, media outlets and, 63-64 political knowledge, culture and, 31 political parallelism, 64, 74-75,109 political parties, relationship of media with, 74-80, 88, 94, 116-17 159 political pressure, media outlets and, 64, 68 political relationships, consequences of, 71-72 political science, use of clientelism of, 69 political support, unreliability of, 71, 81Ո12 political systems, culture and, 9-10, 18nl0, 31 political trust, 28-29 political worth, of media system, 64, 81n7 politicians, ownership of media outlets
by, 77 politico-economic oligarchy, 45-46 Pop-Eleches, Grigore, 55 positions of power, personal gain and, 48-49, 58n26 post-1989 media, 1, 61 post-communism, generational feelings and, 52 power distance, 49-50, 67 powers, of expression, 52 power structure, of political elites, 5 pre-communist cultural self conceptions, 12, 68 Preoteasa, Manuela, 63 press, close connection to politics of, 66 press freedom, non-support for by politicians, 100 prioritized information, by political pressure groups, 90 prison sentences, media owners avoidance of, 64, 81n8 PRM. See Greater Romania Party problems, response by elites to, 31 professional associations, reluctance of journalists to join, 95 professional bureaucracy, 95 professional ethics, 93-97 professional hierarchy, 95 professionalization, of news organizations, 84, 85-89, 113-14 professional responsibility, 85, 109, 112
160 Index professional standards, 3—4, 33-36, 61, 74, 115 progressive cultures, static cultures and, 26, 33-35, 62, 83-84, 120 propaganda, disinformation and, 90-91 PSD. See Social Democratic Party psychology, of Romanian people, 42, 47 psycho-social elements, of culture, 14, 26 public, relations of elites with, 27 public institutions, history of, 70 public opinion, time required to change, 24-25 public radio, television and, 71, 75 public relations exercise, danger of journalism to become, 86-88 public service, mythologized role of media as, 80 Putnam, Robert, 28 qualitative research, distrust of, 23 radical individualism, 52 radio, television and, 1 Rădulescu-Motru, Constantin, 42, 47 rational-legal authority, 101-2 readers, reinforcement of views of, 66 Realitatea-Cațavencu Media conglomerate, 5 Redding, Vivian, 48-49 regulations, EU standards and, 50, 58n31 religious importance, culture and, 26-27 re-negotiation, of roles of media owners, 70, 71 Reporters Without Borders, 64-65 research on culture in Eastern Europe, lack of, 22-23 responsibility, 33-34, 35, 47, 52, 75, 78, 85-87, 91, 96, 107-8, 112-13, 115, 118; absence of moral, 48; civic, 46-47, 58n21; ethical, 52; professional, 85, 109, 112. See also social responsibility Rev, Istvan, 14 Richter, Andrei G., 70 Romania Mare (newspaper), 57nl0, 72 Romanian Communist Party, 7, 8, 79 Romanian culture, hierarchical structure of, 5 Romanian elites, neighboring country elites contrasted with, 5 Romanian Enlightenment, 44 Romanian exceptionalism, 6-8, 42 Romanian language, teaching in, 41 Romanianness, thinkers on, 42-43
Romanian provinces, different political cultures of, 41, 57nnl-2 Romanian Television Society, 100 Romanian United Principalities, 41 Romanian values, 3 Romanian Workers Party, 8 Roma people, proposed referral to by slur, 101 Rosia Montana Gold Corporation, 72, 97 Ross, Marc Howard, 26 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 30 Rousseau-Durkheim axis, of political culture, 30 rubrics, for media systems, 110, 111 rule of law, 6, 29, 52, 78, 102,107, 115-16; corruption and, 33-34 Rupnik, Jacques, 105-6 Ryabinska, Natalya, 65 scandal-mongering journalism, prevalence of, 89-90, 103n8 secular-rational values, 26 self-censorship, 90 self-expression, 26-27, 29, 31, 116 self-perception, relationship to group and, 27 self-regulation, difficulties with, 96 semi-consolidated democracy, Romania as, 107 sense of professional community, difficulty of creating, 93 Seymore-Ure, Colin, 62
Index short-term orientation, long-term orientation versus, 69-71 silo effect, 2 Sirbu, Adrian, 65-66, 81ո7 small set of owners, of broadcast media, 1 social attitudes, as threat to freedom of expression, 101-2 social behaviors, media system function and, 4 social capital, trust and, 28-29 social codes, elites and, 48 Social Democratic Party (PSD), 87, 106 social elements, culture and, 47 socialist aspect, “birth of capitalism” discourse contrasted with, 54 social media, influence of, 119 social norms of governance, 29, 33,102 social problems, response to by media and political parties, 76 social psychology, 26 social responsibility, 75, 78, 85-87, 91, 96, 107-8, 115; Romanian society and, 47, 86, 112-13, 118 societal lurches, 15 societal systems, media development and, 61-62 socio-cultural norms, instrumentalization and, 69 socio-political reality, influence of maverick media and, 65 “software of the mind,” culture as, 23, 26, 38nl5, 56 solidarity, trust and, 28 The Soviet Union, 6-7 stable democracies, cultural prerequisites for, 13 state: journalistic freedom and, 99; as manipulatable, 47 state regulations, lack of enforcement of, 96 static culture, 70-71, 120 Ștefan Gheorghiu Academy, 84 Stepan, Alfred, 53 161 structural changes by young Romanians, failure of, 44-45 subjects of public concern, lack of emphasis of media outlets on, 91 successor regime, former communists in, 7 Sultanism, 53-54 survival values, self-values and, 26-27 symbiosis, between personal and economic interests, 72, 75 systems theory, 3, 17n3 system structures, anchoring of, 2 Sztompka, Piotr, 28, 54
Tăpălagă, Dan, 45 television news, political bias of, 68, 90 Terhi, Rantanen, 9 theory on political culture in Eastern Europe, lack of, 32 thick culture, 25, 37nll thin culture, 25 Thomass, В., 9 “Through a Glass, Rosily” (Orwell), 87 time orientation, 33, 34 Toma, Mircea, 77 top decision makers, personal idiosyncrasies of, 92 top-down societal pecking order, 8, 44, 67, 93, 108 totalitarianism, 53-54 traditional authority, preference for, 31 transformation, of media systems, 3 transparency of media ownership, lack of requirement for, 73-74 Tristes Tropiques (Levi-Strauss), 27 trust: democracy and, 28; in government of Romanian people, 50, 54-55; in media, 73-74 Tucker, Joshua A., 55 twentieth century anthropology, culture studies as product of, 21 type A countries, type В and, 56, 59n46 type В country, Romania as, 56-57
162 Index uncertainty avoidance, 31, 38ո31, 49-50, 73, 93; journalistic ethics and, 94 underground press, absence of, 7, 18n9 unified integrated cultural system, philosophers on, 22 unified political culture, 32 uniqueness, of national character, 43—44 university journalism programs, 84 unsuccessful legislation, on news media, 100-101 values: culture and, 25-26; of EU Romania and, 52-53, 59n40; of journalism as theoretical concept, 84; political change and, 10 Vasilendiuc, Natalia, 65 vertical structures, 66-67, 108, 109 Vico, Giovanni Battista, 15, 19n21 Vintu, Sorin Ovidiu, 5, 65-66, 81n8 Voiculescu, Dan, 74 volitional creatures, actions of, 4 Voltmer, Katrin, 10 Wahl-Jorgensen, Karin, 10 Weber, Max, 16 Western democracies, mirroring of Romania of, 72 Western Europe, Eastern and Central Europe contrasted with, 14, 15,41-42 Western meanings, journalism and, 88 World Values Surveys, 23 World War II, 43 writing talent, preference over journalistic skills of, 91-92 Wyka, A. W., 80nl Zeletin, Ștefan, 42-43
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Gross, Peter 1949- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1033200301 |
| author_facet | Gross, Peter 1949- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Gross, Peter 1949- |
| author_variant | p g pg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049018335 |
| contents | Culture and its guideposts -- Culture, political culture, corruption, and trust -- Culture, media, and political markets -- Values (whose?), attitudes and media professionalism -- Conclusion -- The beginning of the end or the end of the beginning? |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1401186687 (DE-599)BVBBV049018335 |
| era | Geschichte 1989- gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1989- |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Rumänien |
| id | DE-604.BV049018335 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:58:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781666932577 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034281265 |
| oclc_num | 1401186687 |
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| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | IX, 163 Seiten 23 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230814 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Lexington Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Gross, Peter 1949- The cultural core of media systems the Romanian case Culture and its guideposts -- Culture, political culture, corruption, and trust -- Culture, media, and political markets -- Values (whose?), attitudes and media professionalism -- Conclusion -- The beginning of the end or the end of the beginning? Massenmedien (DE-588)4037877-9 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4037877-9 (DE-588)4125698-0 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
| title | The cultural core of media systems the Romanian case |
| title_auth | The cultural core of media systems the Romanian case |
| title_exact_search | The cultural core of media systems the Romanian case |
| title_full | The cultural core of media systems the Romanian case Peter Gross |
| title_fullStr | The cultural core of media systems the Romanian case Peter Gross |
| title_full_unstemmed | The cultural core of media systems the Romanian case Peter Gross |
| title_short | The cultural core of media systems |
| title_sort | the cultural core of media systems the romanian case |
| title_sub | the Romanian case |
| topic | Massenmedien (DE-588)4037877-9 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Massenmedien Kultur Rumänien |
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