Functional neuroanatomy and clinical neuroscience: foundations for understanding disorders of cognition and behavior
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York, NY
Oxford University Press
[2023]
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| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034279207&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | xxiv, 435 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780190943608 |
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Contents Preface xxiii Acknowledgments xxv 1. Neurons, Glia, and Basic Neuroanatomy 1 Introduction Neurons Ί 1 Structural and Functional Components of the Neuron The Synapse 3 Neuron Classification 3 Glia 2 3 Oligodendrocytes 4 Schwann Cells 4 Astrocytes 4 Microglia 4 Ependymal Cells 4 Gliomas 4 Basic Neuroanatomical Terminology 5 Central vs. Peripheral Nervous System Afferents vs. Efferents 5 Gray Matter vs. White Matter 5 5 Anatomical Terms of Direction and Planes of Section 6 Directional Terms 6 Planes of Section 7 Basic Brain Anatomy 8 Brainstem 8 Cerebellum 9 Cerebrum 9 Limbic System 10 Developmental Basis of the Major Brain Subdivisions Neurodegenerative Disease 11 Summary 12 2. Electrical Signaling in Neurons 14 Introduction 14 Basic Chemistry Concepts Governing Diffusion 15 Concentration Gradients 15 Electrostatic Gradients 15 Balance of Concentration and Electrostatic Gradients Membrane Structure and Permeability Lipid Solubility 16 Membrane Transport Proteins Membrane Potentials 17 17 The Resting Membrane Potential The Action Potential 19 Postsynaptic Potentials 21 18 16 15 10
X I Contents Clinical Considerations Summary 22 22 3. Chemical Neurotransmission and Neuropsychopharmacology 24 Introduction 24 Synaptic Transmission 24 Neurotransmitters 24 Transmitter Release 25 Neurotransmitter Receptors 25 Removal of Neurotransmitter from the Synapse Mechanisms of Drug Action 27 Neurotransmitter Systems 27 28 Acetylcholine 28 The Monoamines 29 The Amino Acid Neurotransmitters The Neuropeptides 30 30 Neuropsychopharmacology 31 Drug Classification 31 Antipsychotics 31 Antidepressants 32 Anxiolytics 33 Anti-Manic Agents (Mood Stabilizers) 33 Psychostimulants 33 Sedative-Hypnotics 33 Summary 34 4. Cranium, Spine, Meninges, Ventricles, and Cerebrospinal Fluid 35 Introduction 35 Cranium and Spine 35 Basic Anatomy of the Cranium 35 Basic Anatomy ofthe Spine 37 Meninges 37 Dura Mater 37 Arachnoid Membrane Pia Mater 40 39 Ventricular System 40 Cerebrospinal Fluid 41 Production, Circulation, and Reabsorption 41 Clinical Considerations 42 Intracranial Pressure, Mass Effect, and Brain Herniation 42 Meningitis 43 Meningeal Headaches 43 Meningiomas 43 Arachnoid Cysts 43 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 43 Epidural and Subdural Hematomas 43 Lumbar Puncture 45 Hydrocephalus 45 Summary 48 5. Blood Supply of the Brain 49 Introduction 49 Circulation Overview 49 The Systemic and Pulmonary Circulations 50 Extracranial Origin of the Arteries That Supply the Brain 50 Arterial Supply ofthe Brain 51 The Internal Carotid Arterial System/Anterior Circulation 51
Contents The Vertebrobasilar Arterial System/Posterior Circulation Blood Supply of the Deep Structures 53 Watershed Zones 54 The Cerebral Arterial Circle (Circle of Willis) 54 Segmentation of the Major Cerebral Arteries 54 Brain Venous Blood Outflow 55 The Blood-Brain Barrier 55 Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 56 Imaging of the Cerebrovasculature 57 Cerebrovascular Abnormalities 58 Arterial Stenosis 58 Brain Aneurysm 58 Arteriovenous Malformation Moyamoya Disease 59 59 Summary 60 6. The Peripheral Nervous System 61 Introduction 61 Functional Subdivisions of the PNS 61 The Autonomic Nervous System 62 The Spinal Nerves 64 Dermatomes 64 Myotomes 66 Peripheral Nerves 66 Clinical Considerations The Cranial Nerves 66 66 CN1 : Olfactory Nerves 69 CN2: Optic Nerves 70 CN3: Oculomotor Nerves 70 CN4; Trochlear Nerves 71 CN5: Trigeminal Nerves 71 CN6: Abducens Nerves 71 CN7: Facial Nerves 71 CN8: Vestibulocochlear Nerves 72 CN9: Glossopharyngeal Nerves 72 CN10: Vagus Nerves 73 CN11 : Accessory Nerves 73 CN12: Hypoglossal Nerves 74 Summary 74 7. The Spinal Cord 75 Introduction 75 Anatomy 75 External Gross Anatomy 75 Internal Gross Anatomy 76 Blood Supply 77 Segmental Organization 77 Regional Differences in Spinal Cord Anatomy 78 Functional Organization of the Spinal Cord 78 Spinal Cord Gray Matter 78 Spinal Cord White Matter 79 Spinal Reflexes 80 Spinal Cord Injury Syndromes 81 Epidural and Spinal Anesthesia 82 Summary 82 8. The Brainstem 84 Introduction 84 Basic Brainstem Anatomy 84 52 I xi
xii I Contents Ascending Somatosensory Tracts Descending Motor Tracts 85 Brainstem Blood Supply 86 85 86 The Medulla Somatosensory Nuclei 86 Cranial Nerve Nuclei 87 Nuclei Regulating Vital Life Functions 87 The Pons 87 The Ventral Pons 87 The Dorsal Pons 88 The Midbrain 88 The Midbrain Tectum 88 The Midbrain Tegmentum 89 The Cerebral Peduncles 89 The Reticular Formation 89 Consciousness and Sleep-Wake Cycle Motor Function 90 Autonomic Functions 90 Sensory Modulation 90 90 Clinical Considerations 91 Summary 91 9. The Cerebellum 94 Introduction 94 Anatomy of the Cerebellum 94 Lobes and Lobules 94 Deep Cerebellar Nuclei 95 Zonal Organization 96 Cerebellar Peduncles 96 Cerebellar Circuitry 97 Blood Supply 98 Functional Divisions of the Cerebellum 98 The Vestibulocerebellum 98 The Spinocerebellum 100 The Cerebrocerebellum 100 Signs and Symptoms of Cerebellar Damage Truncal Ataxia 102 Appendicular Ataxia 102 Ataxic Dysarthria 103 Nystagmus 103 Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome Cerebellar Pathology 101 104 104 Cerebellar Infarction 104 Tumors 105 Acute Alcohol Intoxication and Chronic Alcoholism The Spinocerebellar Ataxias 105 Congenital Malformations 105 Summary 106 10. The Diencephalon 108 Introduction 108 Thalamus 108 Anatomy 108 Blood Supply 110 Thalamic Nuclei and Thalamic Function Thalamic Pathology 112 Hypothalamus Anatomy 113 Function 115 113 111 105
Contents Autonomie Function 115 Endocrine Function and the Pituitary Gland Motivated Behaviors 117 Thermoregulation 120 Circadian Rhythms 121 Hypothalamic Syndromes 121 Summary 115 121 11. The Basal Ganglia 123 Introduction 123 Anatomy 123 Blood Supply 124 Basal Ganglia Circuits 125 The Sensorimotor Basal Ganglia Circuit 125 The Associative Basal Ganglia Circuit 125 Clinical Syndromes Resulting from Basal Ganglia Pathology Parkinson's Disease 126 Resting Tremor 127 Rigidity 127 Hypokinesia and Bradykinesia 127 Postural Instability and Gait Impairment Myerson's Sign 127 Non-Motor Features 128 Pathology 128 Genetics of Parkinson's Disease 129 Treatment 129 Other Causes of Parkinsonism 130 Parkinson Plus Syndromes 127 131 Diffuse Lewy Body Disease 131 Progressive Supranuclear Palsy 132 Corticobasal Syndrome 134 Multisystem Atrophy 134 Huntington's Disease 135 Wilson's Disease 136 Sydenham's Chorea 136 Basal Ganglia Calcification 136 Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation Summary 137 12. Limbic Structures 137 138 Introduction 138 History 138 The Cingulate Cortex 139 Blood Supply 140 Cingulotomy 140 The Amygdala: Fear, Anxiety, and Aggression Anatomy 140 Klüver-Bucy Syndrome Aggression 141 Fear and Anxiety 142 141 The Nucleus Accumbens: Reward and Pleasure Anatomy 143 Reward 143 The Septal Region 145 Anatomy 145 Function 145 Limbic Encephalitis 140 146 Herpes Simplex Virus Limbic Encephalitis Autoimmune Limbic Encephalitis 146 146 143 126 I xiii
xiv I Contents Deep Brain Stimulation for Psychiatric Disorders Addiction 147 Major Depressive Disorder Summary 147 147 147 13. The Cerebral Cortex 150 Introduction 150 Comparative Neuroanatomy Cortical Anatomy 151 Major Landmarks and Lobes Lateral Surface 152 Medial Surface 153 Inferior Surface 154 Cortical Connections 150 151 154 Projection Fibers 154 Commissural Fibers 155 Association Fibers 156 Cortical Localization History 157 157 Functional Maps of the Cerebral Cortex 158 Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Cortical Zones Cytoarchitecture of the Cerebral Cortex 161 159 Cortical Cells 161 Cortical Layers 161 Types of Cerebral Cortex Based on Microstructure of Cortical Layers Cytoarchitectural Maps 162 Columnar Organization 162 Cortical Disconnections Corpus Callosotomy 16? 163 163 Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum Summary 166 165 14. The Occipital Lobes and Visual Processing 168 Introduction 168 Basic Anatomy of the Occipital Lobes The Retina 169 The Receptive Field 170 Pattern Processing within the Retina Color Coding 171 168 170 The Visual Field 171 The Visual Pathways 172 From the Retina to the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus 172 From the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus to the Primary Visual Cortex The Retinotopic Map 173 Secondary Visual Cortex 173 The Extrageniculate Pathways 174 Visual Field Defects and Cerebral Blindness 174 Disorders of Higher-Order Visual Processing: Visual Agnosia 173 176 The Concept of Visual Agnosia 176 Apperceptive Visual Agnosia 176 Disorders of Higher-Order Visual Processing: Lesions of the Ventral Stream 177 Associative Visual Agnosia/Visual Object
Agnosia Prosopagnosia 178 Acquired Achromatopsia 178 177 Disorders of Higher-Order Visual Processing: Lesions of the Dorsal Stream 179 Astereopsis 179
Contents Akinetopsia 179 Optic Ataxia 179 Oculomotor Apraxia 180 Visual Disconnection Syndromes 180 Pure Alexia 180 Color Anomia 180 Visual Hallucinations and Illusions 181 Visual Release Hallucinations (Charles Bonnet Syndrome) Summary 182 182 15. The Parietal Lobes and Associated Disorders 184 Introduction 184 Basic Anatomy of the Parietal Lobes Somatosensation 185 The Somatosensory Pathways Somatosensory Cortex 186 184 185 Disorders of Cortical Somatosensory Processing 187 Lesions of Primary Somatosensory Cortex 187 Disorders of Higher-Order Cortical Somatosensory Processing Somatosensory Hallucinations and Illusions Positive Somesthetic Symptoms Parietal Lobe Epilepsy 189 Phantom Limb 189 188 188 188 Disorders of Spatial Cognition 189 Visuomotor Disorders 190 Visuospatial Disorders 190 Topographic Disorientation 190 Body Schema Disorders 190 Disorders of Spatial Attention Unilateral Spatial Neglect Simultanagnosia 193 191 192 Balint's Syndrome 194 Left Angular Gyrus Syndrome and Gerstmann's Syndrome Anosognosia 194 Anosognosia for Hemiplegia (Babinski's Syndrome) Visual Anosognosia (Anton's Syndrome) 195 194 Posterior Cortical Atrophy (Benson's Syndrome) Summary 197 195 16. The Temporal Lobes and Associated Disorders Introduction 199 Basic Anatomy of the Temporal Lobes The Hippocampal Formation 200 Blood Supply to the Temporal Lobes Audition The Auditory Stimulus 202 The Ear 202 The Auditory Pathways 204 Auditory Deficits 204 Cortical Auditory Disorders 205 Auditory Illusions and Hallucinations Olfaction 201 202 206 Anosmia 207 Olfactory Hallucinations Alzheimer's
Disease Clinical Presentation Epidemiology 208 207 207 207 206 199 194 199 I XV
xvi I Contents Pathology 208 Etiology 209 Diagnosis 210 Treatment 210 Summary 210 17. The Frontal Lobes and Associated Disorders Introduction 212 Basic Anatomy ofthe Frontal Lobes Motor Cortex 213 212 212 History 213 Primary Motor Cortex 214 Secondary Motor Cortex 215 Prefrontal Cortex 217 Anatomy 217 The Frontal Lobe Controversy Phineas Gage 218 217 Prefrontal Lobotomy 219 Prefrontal Injury and Disease Syndromes 220 The Dorsolateral Prefrontal Syndrome (Dysexecutive Syndrome) The Orbitofrontal Syndrome (Disinhibited Syndrome) 221 The Media) Frontal/Anterior Cingulate Syndrome (Akinetic/Apathet Syndrome) 222 Signs and Symptoms Due to Diffuse Lesions 222 Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia Summary 224 223 18. Stroke and Vascular Cognitive Impairment 226 Introduction 226 Ischemic Stroke 226 Pathophysiology 226 Anatomic Classification of Ischemic Stroke Transient Ischemic Attacks 231 Hemorrhagic Stroke 227 232 Pathophysiology 232 Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy 233 Stroke Diagnosis 233 Stroke Treatment 233 Ischemic Stroke 233 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 234 Intracerebral Hemorrhage 234 Stroke Risk Factors and Stroke Prevention Vascular Cognitive Impairment (VCI) 235 234 Definition 235 Clinical Presentation of Vascular Cognitive Impairment 235 Neuropsychological Assessment and Differential Diagnosis 237 Treatment Recommendations for Patients with Vascular Cognitive Impairment 237 Summary 237 19. Epilepsy 239 Introduction 239 Definitions 239 The EEG and Epilepsy Diagnosis 240 The International 10-20 System 240 Physiological Basis ofthe EEG 241 EEG Interpretation 242
Classification of Seizures 244 Focal vs. Generalized Seizures 245
Contents Seizures with Preserved Awareness vs. Impaired Awareness Motor vs. Non-Motor Seizures 246 Focal Onset Seizures 245 246 Focal Onset Seizures with Preserved Awareness 246 Focal Onset Seizures with Impaired Awareness 248 Generalized Seizures 248 Generalized Motor Seizures 249 Generalized Non-Motor Seizures 249 Status Epilepticus 249 Etiology: Idiopathic (Primary) vs. Symptomatic (Secondary) Epi lepsy 249 Non-Epileptic Seizures 250 Epilepsy Syndromes 250 Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome 250 Rasmussen's Syndrome 251 Landau-Kleffner Syndrome 251 Reflex Epilepsy 251 Differential Diagnosis 251 Medical Treatment 251 Epilepsy Surgery 252 Seizure Focus Localization 252 Intracarotid Amobarbital Procedure and Functional Mapping Surgical Procedures 253 Neuromodulation 254 252 Summary 254 20. Traumatic Brain Injury 256 Introduction 256 Definition 256 Epidemiology and Etiology 257 Pathophysiology of TBI 257 Primary vs. Secondary Injury 257 Primary Injuries 257 Secondary Injuries 259 Classification of Injuries 261 Penetrating vs. Non-Penetrating Head Injuries Focal vs. Diffuse Injuries 261 Coup vs. Contrecoup Injuries 261 261 Clinical Classification of Acute TBI and Measures of TBI Severity The Glasgow Coma Scale 262 Duration of Loss of Consciousness 263 Post-Traumatic Amnesia 263 Moderate-Severe TBI Mild TBI 265 Concussion 263 265 TBI Management 266 Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy 267 Summary 268 21. Brain Neoplasms 270 Introduction 270 Tumor Classification 270 Gliomas 271 Meningiomas 272 Pituitary Tumors 273 Schwannomas 274 Metastatic Tumors 275 Clinical Signs and Symptoms 275 Focal
Neurological Signs and Symptoms 275 262 I xvii
xviii I Contents Seizures 275 Headache and Increased Intracranial Pressure Endocrine Abnormalities 276 Diagnosis and Prognosis Treatment 276 276 276 Surgical Intervention 276 Radiation Therapy 277 Chemotherapy 277 Neurological Effects Summary 278 277 22. Brain Infections 279 279 Introduction Classification 279 Portal of Entry 280 Meningitis 280 Viral Meningitis 280 Bacterial Meningitis 281 Encephalitis 281 Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis Rabies Encephalitis 282 281 Brain Abscess 282 Fungal Infections of the CNS 283 Parasitic Infections of the CNS 283 Neurocysticercosis Prion Diseases 283 284 Kuru 285 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease 285 Fatal Familial Insomnia 286 Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker Syndrome Human Immunodeficiency Virus Lyme Disease 287 Summary 287 286 286 23. White Matter Disease 289 Introduction 289 White Matter 289 The Leukodystrophies 291 Autoimmune Inflammatory Demyelinating Diseases Multiple Sclerosis 292 Guillain-Barré Syndrome 295 Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Toxic Leukoencephalopathy 292 295 295 Drugs of Abuse and Environmental Toxins 295 Radiation-Induced Toxic Leukoencephalopathy 296 Chemotherapy-Induced Toxic Leukoencephalopathy 297 Infectious Demyelinating Disorders 297 Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy 297 Other Viral Infections Associated with Demyelination Acquired Metabolic Leukoencephalopathy 298 Central Pontine Myelinolysis Cobalamin Deficiency 299 298 Hypoxic-Ischemic Leukoencephalopathy 299 Hypoxic Leukoencephalopathy 299 Ischemic Leukoencephalopathy 299 Summary 300 298
Contents 24. The Motor System and Motor Disorders 301 Introduction 301 Muscle 302 Basic Mechanics of Movement 302 Muscle Fibers 303 Muscle Contraction 303 The Monosynaptic Stretch Reflex 304 Lower Motor Neurons Spinal Cord 304 Cranial Nerve Nuclei 304 304 Upper Motor Neurons: The Descending Motor Pathways Motor Cortex 305 Pathways from the Cerebral Cortex 306 indirect Cortical-Brainstem-Spinal Cord Pathways Two Descending Motor Systems 308 Basal Ganglia and Cerebellum 309 307 Lower Motor Neuron versus Upper Motor Neuron Lesions 309 Bulbar versus Pseudobulbar Palsy 309 Diagnostic Testing 309 Myasthenia Gravis 310 Cerebral Palsy 310 Motor Neuron Disease 311 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 311 Progressive Bulbar Palsy 311 Primary Lateral Sclerosis 311 312 Apraxia Ideomotor Apraxia 313 Ideational Apraxia 314 Apraxia of Speech 314 Apraxic Agraphia 314 Disconnection Apraxias 315 Conduction Apraxia 315 Apraxia-Like Syndromes 315 Alien Hand Syndrome Summary 317 317 25. Disorders of Consciousness 319 Introduction 319 Neurological Assessment: The Glasgow Coma Scale Motor Response 320 Verbal Response 322 Eye-Opening Response Coma 320 322 322 Pathophysiology of Coma Etiology 323 Examination 323 Prognosis 323 322 The Vegetative State 324 The Minimally Conscious State 324 Delirium 324 Syndromes That Mimic Disorders of Consciousness Locked-ln Syndrome Brain Death 327 Summary 327 326 326 305 I xix
XX I Contents 26. Memory and Amnesia 329 Introduction 329 The Case of H.Μ. 329 Anatomy of Medial Temporal Amnesia 331 Pathologies Causing Medial Temporal Amnesia Material-Specific Anterograde Amnesia 332 332 Remote Memory and Retrograde Amnesia 332 Amnesia Due to Lesions in Non-Medial Temporal Lobe Structures Fornix 333 Diencephalic Amnesia and Korsakoffs Syndrome Basal Forebrain Amnesia 334 Frontal Amnesia 334 Transient Amnesia Syndromes 334 Transient Global Amnesia 334 Other Transient Amnesia Syndromes 335 Dissociative Amnesia 335 Forms of Memory 335 Declarative Memory 336 Nondeclarative Memory 336 Forms of Memory Based on Time Span 337 Immediate Memory 337 Recent Memory 337 Remote Memory 337 Summary 338 27. Language and the Aphasias 340 Introduction 340 Oral Language 341 Speech Aphasia 341 342 343 Language Assessment The Classic Aphasia Syndromes 344 Broca's Aphasia 344 Wernicke's Aphasia 345 Global Aphasia 346 Conduction Aphasia 346 The Extrasylvian Aphasias 346 Nominal (Anomic) Aphasia 347 Other Aphasias 347 Subcortical Aphasia 347 Dynamic Aphasia 347 The Primary Progressive Aphasias 348 Semantic Variant PPA 348 Nonfluent/Agrammatic Variant PPA Logopenic Variant PPA 350 350 Summary 351 28. Alexia, Agraphia, and Acalculia 353 Introduction Alexia 354 353 Pure Alexia 354 Alexia with Agraphia Surface Alexia 354 Deep Alexia 355 Spatial Alexia 356 Agraphia 354 356 Pure Agraphia 356 Surface Agraphia 356 333
Contents Spatial Agraphia 356 Apraxic Agraphia 357 Agraphia Due to Non-Apraxic Motor Disturbances Acalculia Primary Acalculia 357 Aphasic, Alexic, and Agraphie Acalculias Spatial Acalculia 358 Dysexecutive Acalculia 358 Summary 357 357 358 358 29. Brain Imaging 361 Jacqueline C.Junn and Suzan Uysal Introduction 361 Plain Film X-Ray 362 Angiography 362 Structural Brain Imaging 363 Imaging Planes 363 Contrast Enhancement 363 Interpretation Basics 363 Computed Tomography 368 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 369 Ultrasound 373 Functional Neuroimaging 374 Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography 374 Positron Emission Tomography 374 Functional MRI 376 Summary 376 30. The Neurological Examination 378 Suzan Uysal and Stephen Krieger Introduction 378 The Clinical History 379 The Mental Status Exam 379 The Cranial Nerve Exam 379 CN1 Testing 380 CN2 Testing 380 CN2 and CN3 Testing 381 CN3, CN4, and CN6 (Eye Movement) Testing CN5 Testing 385 CN7 Testing 386 CN5 and CN7 Testing 387 CN8 Testing 387 CN9 and CN10 Testing 387 CN11 Testing 388 CN12 Testing 388 The Motor Exam 388 Appearance 388 Muscle Tone 389 Strength 389 Abnormal Movements The Sensory Exam 390 390 Discriminative Touch 391 Proprioception 391 Vibration 391 Pain 391 Cortical Somatosensory Function The Reflex Exam 392 Deep Tendon Reflexes 392 Primitive Reflexes 393 391 383 I xxi
xxii I Contents Coordination/Cerebellar Exam Station and Gait 395 Summary 396 394 31. Neuropsychological Assessment 397 Introduction 397 The Referral Question History 398 398 History of the Presenting Problem/Present Illness Previous Examinations and Studies 398 Medical History 399 Family Medical History 399 Developmental History 399 Education, Work, and Social History 399 Behavioral Observations 398 399 Appearance 399 Sensory and Motor Function 399 Speech and Language 399 Cognitive Process 400 Behavioral Regulation 400 Affect 400 Comportment, Tact, and Interpersonal Relatedness 400 Testing Procedures and Results 400 Attention 401 Visuoperceptual Function and Spatial Cognition Praxis and Constructional Ability 403 Language 404 Number Processing and Calculation 405 Learning and Memory 405 Abstract Thinking and Reasoning 406 Executive Functions 406 performance Validity Testing 409 Mood and Personality 409 Diagnostic/Descriptive Conclusions 409 Recommendations 409 Summary 410 Index 411 402 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Uysal, Suzan 1960- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1151479888 |
| author_facet | Uysal, Suzan 1960- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Uysal, Suzan 1960- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049016240 |
| classification_rvk | WW 1624 CZ 1300 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1350877278 (DE-599)BVBBV049016240 |
| discipline | Biologie Psychologie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV049016240 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-11T12:20:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780190943608 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034279207 |
| oclc_num | 1350877278 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | xxiv, 435 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Uysal, Suzan 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)1151479888 aut Functional neuroanatomy and clinical neuroscience foundations for understanding disorders of cognition and behavior Suzan Uysal New York, NY Oxford University Press [2023] © 2023 xxiv, 435 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Klinische Psychologie (DE-588)4031193-4 gnd rswk-swf Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 gnd rswk-swf Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd rswk-swf Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 s DE-604 Klinische Psychologie (DE-588)4031193-4 s Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-0-19-094362-2 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, uPDF 978-0-19-094361-5 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, digital-online 978-0-19-094363-9 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034279207&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Uysal, Suzan 1960- Functional neuroanatomy and clinical neuroscience foundations for understanding disorders of cognition and behavior Klinische Psychologie (DE-588)4031193-4 gnd Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 gnd Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4031193-4 (DE-588)4171577-9 (DE-588)4135740-1 |
| title | Functional neuroanatomy and clinical neuroscience foundations for understanding disorders of cognition and behavior |
| title_auth | Functional neuroanatomy and clinical neuroscience foundations for understanding disorders of cognition and behavior |
| title_exact_search | Functional neuroanatomy and clinical neuroscience foundations for understanding disorders of cognition and behavior |
| title_full | Functional neuroanatomy and clinical neuroscience foundations for understanding disorders of cognition and behavior Suzan Uysal |
| title_fullStr | Functional neuroanatomy and clinical neuroscience foundations for understanding disorders of cognition and behavior Suzan Uysal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Functional neuroanatomy and clinical neuroscience foundations for understanding disorders of cognition and behavior Suzan Uysal |
| title_short | Functional neuroanatomy and clinical neuroscience |
| title_sort | functional neuroanatomy and clinical neuroscience foundations for understanding disorders of cognition and behavior |
| title_sub | foundations for understanding disorders of cognition and behavior |
| topic | Klinische Psychologie (DE-588)4031193-4 gnd Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 gnd Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Klinische Psychologie Neuroanatomie Neuropsychologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034279207&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT uysalsuzan functionalneuroanatomyandclinicalneurosciencefoundationsforunderstandingdisordersofcognitionandbehavior |