To die (and live) between two worlds: re-examining the burial practices in the 14th and 13th century BCE East Aegean - West Anatolian region and the Cycladic Islands
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| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Verlag Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH
2023
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| Schriftenreihe: | Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie
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| Umfang: | XXIV, 809 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne 30 cm x 21 cm, 1950 g |
| ISBN: | 9783774943223 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS FOREWORD.......................................................................................... XXI 1. INTRODUCTION: SOME NOTES ON THE LATE BRONZE AGE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION................................... 1 1.1 THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION: A SPACE BETWEEN SPACES........................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 CONTENT OF THE STUDY................................................................................................. 5 2. RESEARCH HISTORY AND METHODOLOGICAL CHALLENGES IN APPROACHING BURIAL PRACTICES IN THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION AND THE CYCLADIC ISLANDS............................................................................. 7 2.1 THE EAST AEGEAN AND/OR WEST ANATOLIA: SOME NOTES ON THE SPATIAL SCOPE OF THE RESEARCH...................................................................................7 2.2 ONE WORLD, MANY CHRONOLOGIES: DIFFERENT CHRONOLOGICAL SYSTEMS USED IN THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION AND THE CYCLADIC ISLANDS.................................................................................................................. 8 2.3 A BRIEF INSIGHT INTO THE RESEARCH HISTORY: INTERPRETING THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN BURIAL PRACTICES THROUGH DIFFERENT EXPLANATORY MODELS 14 2.4 MANY EXPLANATIONS, MANY PROBLEMS: THE NECESSITY OF RE-EXAMINING FUNERARY DATA FROM THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION AND THE CYCLADIC
ISLANDS.......................................................................... 18 2.4.1 Focus on ceramic vessels............................................................................................. 18 2.4.2 Representing the East Aegean-West Anatolian region as a dependent region........ 19 2.4.3 Representing different periods as chronologically monolithic................................ 23 2.4.4 Understanding intercultural contacts as a one-way process...................................... 23 2.5 METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH AND ITS LIMITS................................................ 25 2.5.1 Tomb types, architecture and spatial organization of the cemeteries......................26 2.5.1.1 Tomb/grave types and their architecturalfeatures.......................................... 26 2.5.1.2 Dimensions......................................................................................................... 28 IX
2.5.1.3 Orientation............................................................................................................ 28 2.5.1.4 Spatial organization within the cemeteries........................................................ 28 2.5.2 Treatment of the deceased............................................................................................ 28 2.5.2.1 Number of buried individuals..............................................................................29 2.5.2.2 Burial rite.............................................................................................................. 29 2.5.2.3 Position and orientation of the body................................................................. 29 2.5.2.4 Secondary treatment.............................................................................................30 2.5.2.5 Age and gender categories.................................................................................. 30 2.5.3 Burial assemblages........................................................................................................ 30 2.5.3.1 Ceramic vessels.................................................................................................... 31 2.5.3.2 Smallfinds............................................................................................................. 35 2.5.4 Relationship to the settlement...................................................................................... 36 3. CEMETERIES OF THE 2nd MILLENNIUM BCE IN THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN
REGION....................................... 39 3.1 CEMETERIES OF THE 14th AND 13th CENTURYBCE ............................................. 39 TROY (no. 1)................................................................................................................................ 39 Cemetery of Cinerary Urns (no. 1.1).................................................................................... 39 Other possible cemeteries at Troy (no. 1 .II)......................................................................... 42 BESIK-TEPE (no. 2)................................................................................................................... 43 LESBOS (no. 3)............................................................................................................................54 Makara (no. 3.1)...................................................................................................................... 54 Thermi (no. 3.II)..................................................................................................................... 55 Chalatses near Perama (no. 3.III).......................................................................................... 55 EMPORIO ON CHIOS (no. 4)................................................................................................... 55 ARCHONTIKI ON PSARA (no. 5)............................................................................................ 56 KÖMÜR BURNU (no. 6)............................................................................................................ 61
BAGYOLU (ÇERKES SULTANIYE) (no. 7)........................................................................... 61 PANAZTEPE (no. 8)................................................................................................................... 62 SARDIS (no. 9).............................................................................................................................71 KAYMAKÇI (no. 10).................................................................................................................. 71 IZMIR - BAYRAKLI (no. 11).................................................................................................... 71 BAKLATEPE (no. 12)................................................................................................................ 72 DEGIRMENDERE (COLOPHON) (no. 13)............................................................................. 75 AYASOLUK HILL IN SELÇUK (EPHESOS) (no. 14)........................................................... 76 HALKAPINAR (no. 15)..............................................................................................................77 SAMOS (no. 16).......................................................................................................................... 78 Heraion (no. 16.1)............................................................................................................. 78 Myloi (no. 16.11)............................................................................................................... 79 DEGIRMENTEPE (MILETOS) (no.
17).................................................................................. 79 PILAVTEPE (no. 18)................................................................................................................... 81 MÜSKEBI (no. 19)...................................................................................................................... 82 KALYMNOS (no. 20).................................................................................................................. 88 Perakastro (Pothia) (no. 20.1).......................................................................................... 89 Damos (no. 20.11)............................................................................................................. 89 Vessels of unknown provenance (no. 20.III)....................................................................... 90 Evaluation of cemeteries on Kalymnos (no. 20.I-III)........................................................ 90 KOS (no. 21)................................................................................................................................ 90 X
Antimacheia (no. 21.1)..................................................................................................... 90 Asklepieion (no. 21.11).................................................................................................... 90 Ayia Paraskevi (no. 21.Ill).............................................................................................. 91 Eleona near Kardamaina (no. 21 .IV)............................................................................... 91 Eleona-Langada (no. 21.V)............................................................................................. 92 Georgaras Plot (no. 21.VI)............................................................................................. 105 Iraklis (no. 21.VII)..........................................................................................................106 Kastello (no. 21.VIII)..................................................................................................... 106 Kos town (Thalassinos plot) (no. 21.IX)........................................................................ 106 Mesaria (no. 21.X).......................................................................................................... 107 Evaluation of burial practices on Kos (nos. 21.I-X)...................................................... 107 DEREKÖYII (no. 22)..................................................................................................... 110 DÜVER(no.
23).................................................................................................................. 110 ASTYPALAIA (no. 24)........................................................................................................110 Armenochori (no. 24.1).................................................................................................... Ill Syngairos (no. 24.11)........................................................................................................ 112 RHODES (no. 25).................................................................................................................113 lalysos (no. 25.1)..............................................................................................................113 Maritsa: Kapsalovouno (Coccala) (no. 25.11)................................................................. 125 Paradeisi: Asprovilo, Kouri and Zuccalades (no. 25.III)................................................ 126 Asprovilo (no. 25.Illa)...............................................................................................126 Kouri (no. 25.IIIb).................................................................................................... 127 Zuccalades (no. 25.IIIc)............................................................................................ 127 Tolon: Ayios Ioannis Theologos (no. 25 .IV).................................................................. 127 Kremasti (no. 25.V)........................................................................................................ 127
Damatria (no. 25.VI)...................................................................................................... 128 Soroni (no. 25.VII)......................................................................................................... 128 Damatria: Kalopetra (no. 25.VIII).................................................................................. 128 Phanes (no. 25.IX).......................................................................................................... 128 Kameiros/Kalavarda: Aniforo, Tzitzo, Kaminaki-Lures and Papa-Lures (no. 25.X).... 128 Aniforo (no. 25.Xa)................................................................................................... 129 Tzitzo (no. 25.Xb)...................................................................................................... 129 Kaminaki-Lures (no. 25.Xc)...................................................................................... 130 Papa-Lures (no. 25.Xd)............................................................................................ 130 ApoIlona: Lelos and Kariones (no. 25.XI)..................................................................... 130 Lelos (no. 25.XIa)..................................................................................................... 130 Kariones (no. 25.XIb)............................................................................................... 131 Mandhriko: Melissaki (no. 25.XII)................................................................................ 131 Kastellos: Skala Kretenias (Astraki(a)/Kastraki)
(no. 25.XIII)...................................... 131 Ayios Isidoros (no. 25.XIV)........................................................................................... 131 Siana: Kymisala (no. 25.XV)......................................................................................... 131 Apollakia: Trapezies Paraelis and Chimaro (no. 25.XVI).............................................. 131 Trapezies Paraelis (no. 25.XVIa).............................................................................. 132 Chimaro (no. 25.XVIb)............................................................................................. 132 Unknown position (no. 25.XVIc).............................................................................. 132 Kattavia: Ayios Minas, Ta Tzigani and Karavi (no. 25.XVII)........................................ 132 Ayios Minas (no. 25.XVIIa)...................................................................................... 132 Ta Tzigani (no. 25.XVIIb).........................................................................................133 Unknown position (no. 25.XVIIc)............................................................................. 133 Karavi (no. 25.XVIId)...............................................................................................133 XI
Yennadi (no. 25.XVIII)....................................................................................................... 133 Passia(no. 25.XIX)..............................................................................................................134 Kalovriou hill (no. 25.XX).................................................................................................. 134 Apsaktiras (no. 25.XXI)...................................................................................................... 135 Lachania(no. 25.XXII)....................................................................................................... 136 Asklepeio (no. 25.XXIII).................................................................................................... 136 Lardos (no. 25.XXIV)................................................................... ......................................136 Pylona: Ambelia and Aspropilia (no. 25.XXV)................................................................ 136 Ambelia (no. 25.XXVa)................................................................................................. 136 Aspropilia (no. 25.XXVb).............................................................................................. 136 Lindos (no. 25.XXVI)........................................................................................................ 141 Archangelos: Mala (no. 25.XXVII).................................................................................. 141 Vigli (no.
25.XXVIII)..........................................................................................................141 Koskinou (no. 25.XXIX).................................................................................................... 141 Other possible cemeteries (no. 25.XXX)..........................................................................141 Paradeisi: Stavro (no. 25.XXXa)................................................................................. 141 Piana di Maritsa (no. 25.XXXb).................................................................................. 142 Apollakia: Gardi (no. 25XXXc).................................................................................. 142 Kapi (no. 25XXXd)........................................................................................................ 142 Selino (Kritinia) (no. 25.XXXe)....................................................................................142 Avlona (Kritinia) (no. 25XXXf)....................................................................................142 Asportili (Kritinia) (no. 25.XXXg)............................................................................... 142 Amarto (Kritinia) (no. 25.XXXh)................................................................................. 142 Nanno (Embonas) (no. 25.XXXi)................................................................................. 142 Lakkion (Siana) (no. 25.XXXj)......................................................................................142 Glifadha (Siana) (no.
25XXXk)................................................................................... 142 Monolithos (no. 25.XXXI)............................................................................................. 142 Plakoto and Kaminari (Malona) (no. 25.XXXm)........................................................ 143 Tsambika (Archangelos) (no. 25.XXXn)...................................................................... 143 Trauni (Kallithies) (no. 25.XXXo)............................................................................... 143 Evaluation of burial practices on Rhodes (nos. 25.1-XXXo).......................................... 143 KARPATHOS (no. 26).............................................................................................................. 149 Arkasa: Vonies (no. 26.1).................................................................................................... 150 Avlona (no. 26.11)................................................................................................................ 150 Diafani-Kambi (no. 26.III)................................................................................................. 151 Pigadia: Anemomiloi-Makeli, Anemomiloi, Embasi hill-Diakonis Hotel, Sisamos (no. 26.IV)................................................................................................................................... 151 Anemomiloi-Makeli (no. 26.1Va).................................................................................. 151 Anemomiloi (no.
26.IVb)............................................................................................... 152 Embasi hill-Diakonis Hotel (no. 26.IVc)..................................................................... 152 Sisamos (no. 26.IVd)......................................................................................................152 Tou Stavrou To Kefali (no. 26.V).......................................................................................152 Evaluation of burials practices on Karpathos (nos. 26.I-V)........................................... 153 OTHER POSSIBLE CEMETERIES (no. 27)........................................................................ 154 Kusadasi (no. 27.1).............................................................................................................. 154 Mylasa (no. 27.11)................................................................................................................ 154 Knidos (no. 27.Ill)............................................................................................................... 155 Telmessos (Fethiye) (no. 27.IV)......................................................................................... 155 XII
3.2 MIDDLE BRONZE AGE AND EARLY LATE BRONZE AGE CEMETERIES IN THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION.................................................................. 155 TROY (no. 28)............................................................................................................................ 155 DEMIRCIHÜYÜK-SARIKET (no. 29)................................................................................... 156 ÇAVLUM (no. 30)...................................................................................................................... 162 SEYITÖMER HÖYÜK (no. 31)............................................................................................... 166 AGIZÖREN (no. 32)................................................................................................................. 167 YANARLAR (no. 33)................................................................................................................ 167 DEDE MEZARI (no. 34)........................................................................................................... 169 MALATEPE (no. 35)..................................................................................................................172 LIMANTEPE (no. 36)............................................................................................................... 173 IZMIR (no. 37).............................................................................................................................173 ULUCAK HÖYÜK (no.
38)...................................................................................................... 173 KEMALPAÇA (no. 39)............................................................................................................... 174 BOYALI TEPE (no. 40).............................................................................................................. 174 BEYCESULTAN (no. 41)........................................................................................................... 174 KUSURA(no. 42)........................................................................................................................ 174 HARMANÖREN (no. 43).......................................................................................................... 175 APHRODISIAS (no. 44)............................................................................................................ 175 TRIANDA ON RHODES (no. 45)............................................................................................ 176 KARATA§ (no. 46)..................................................................................................................... 177 BAGBA§I (no. 47)..................................................................................................................... 178 OTHER POSSIBLE CEMETERIES (no. 48).......................................................................... 178 Çaliçlar Höyük (no. 48.1)...................................................................................................... 178 Sanmeçe Tepe (no.
48.11)..................................................................................................... 178 3.3 CEMETERIES OF THE 12™ AND EARLY 11™ CENTURY BCE IN THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION............................................................................. 179 PITANE (ÇANDARLI) (no. 49)................................................................................................ 179 AHLATLITEPECIK (no. 50).................................................................................................... 179 HACIGEBE§ HILL (no. 51)..................................................................................................... 179 IKARIA (no. 52)......................................................................................................................... 179 STRATONICAEA (ESKIHISAR) (no. 53)..............................................................................179 MUMCULAR (no. 54).............................................................................................................. 180 YAPILI ON KOS (no. 55)......................................................................................................... 180 4. CEMETERIES ON THE CYCLADIC ISLANDS........................ 181 4.1 CEMETERIES OF THE 14™ AND 13™ CENTURYBCE ON THE CYCLADIC ISLANDS..................................................................................................................................... 181 ANDROS (no. 56)...................................................................................................................... 181
Palaioupolis (no. 56.1).......................................................................................................... 181 Episkopeio (no. 56.11)........................................................................................................... 181 Pori (no. 56.III)..................................................................................................................... 182 Unknown position (no. 56.IV)............................................................................................ 182 AYIA THEKLA ON TENOS(no. 57)....................................................................................... 182 MYKONOS (no. 58).................................................................................................................. 183 Diakofti (no. 58.1)................................................................................................................. 183 Angelika (no. 58.11).............................................................................................................. 183 XIII
DELOS (no. 59)................................................................................................................... 185 SOROUDI ON SYPHNOS (no. 60).................................................................................... 186 CHOSTI ON NAXOS (no. 61)............................................................................................ 186 AMORGOS (no. 62)............................................................................................................ 187 Arkesine (Kastri) (no. 62.1)............................................................................................ 187 Katapola (no. 62.11)........................................................................................................ 188 Xilokeratidi (no. 62.Ill).................................................................................................. 188 MELOS (no. 63).................................................................................................................. 188 Phylakopi (no. 63.1)........................................................................................................ 188 Langada: Trypites (no. 63.11).......................................................................................... 189 Aerodromos (no. 63 .III)................................................................................................. 189 Unknown (no. 63.IV)..................................................................................................... 190 ELLINIKA ON KIMOLOS (no.
64)................................................................................... 190 OTHER POSSIBLE CEMETERIES (no. 65)..................................................................... 190 Kythnos (no. 65.1).......................................................................................................... 190 Rheneia (no. 65.11).......................................................................................................... 190 Seriphos (no. 65.Ill)....................................................................................................... 190 Thera (no. 65 .IV)............................................................................................................ 191 4.2 MIDDLE BRONZE AGE AND EARLY LATE BRONZE AGE CEMETERIES....... 191 AYIA IRINI ON KEA (no. 66)............................................................................................ 191 Period IV burials (no. 66.1)............................................................................................ 191 Period V burials (no. 66.11)............................................................................................. 195 Period VI burials (no. 66.III).......................................................................................... 196 AILAS ON NAXOS (no. 67)............................................................................................... 198 ARKESINE (KASTRI) ON AMORGOS (no. 68).............................................................. 199 MELOS (no.
69)..................................................................................................................199 SKARKOS ON IOS (no. 70)............................................................................................... 199 THERA (no. 71).......................................................... 200 Ayios Ioannis Eleemon (no. 71.1)...................................................................................200 Cape Coloumbo (no. 71.11)............................................................................................ 201 Mesa Vouno (no. 71.Ill)................................................................................................ 201 Exomiti (no. 71 .IV)....................................................................................................... 201 Unknown (no. 71.V)...................................................................................................... 201 4.3 CEMETERIES OF THE 12th AND EARLY 11™ CENTURY BCE ON THE CYCLADIC ISLANDS............................................................................................. 201 KOUKOUNARIES ON PAROS (no. 72).......................................................................... 201 NAXOS (no. 73)................................................................................................................. 202 Aplomata (no. 73.1)....................................................................................................... 203 Kamini (no.
73.11).......................................................................................................... 205 Lygaridia (no. 73.III)..................................................................................................... 208 OTHER POSSIBLE SITES (no. 74).................................................................................. 209 Amorgos (no. 74.1)........................................................................................................ 209 XIV
5. BURIAL PRACTICES OF THE 14th AND 13th CENTURY BCE IN THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION AND THE CYCLADIC ISLANDS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE 2nd MILLENNIUM BCE 211 5.1 BURIAL PRACTICES IN THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE 2№ MILLENNIUM BCE....................................... 211 5.1.1 Chronological span, types of cemeteries and their locations ................................. 211 5.1.2 Tomb types and architecture....................................................................................... 215 5.1.2.1 Graves in ceramic vessels.................................................................................. 215 5.1.2.2 Cist graves.......................................................................................................... 217 5.1.2.3 Pit graves............................................................................................................ 217 5.1.3 Spatial organization of graves within the cemeteries............................................... 218 5.1.4 Treatment of the deceased.......................................................................................... 218 5.1.4.1 Graves in ceramic vessels.................................................................................. 219 5.1.4.2 Cist graves........................................................................................................... 221 5.1.4.3 Pit graves............................................................................................................. 221 5.1.5 Grave
goods.................................................................................................................. 222 5.1.5.1 Graves in ceramic vessels.................................................................................. 222 5.1.5.2 Cist graves........................................................................................................... 224 5.1.5.3 Pit graves............................................................................................................. 225 5.1.6 Intramural burials........................................................................................................ 225 5.2 MIDDLE AND EARLY LATE BRONZE AGE BURIAL PRACTICES ON THE CYCLADIC ISLANDS............................................................................................................. 227 5.2.1 Tomb types and architecture....................................................................................... 227 5.2.2 Treatment of the deceased.......................................................................................... 228 5.2.3 Grave goods.................................................................................................................. 229 5.2.4 Intramural burials........................................................................................................ 230 5.3 BURIAL PRACTICES IN THE 14™ AND 13™ CENTURY BCE EAST AEGEANWEST ANATOLIAN REGION................................................................................................ 231 5.3.1 Types of cemeteries and spatial distribution of specific
grave types..................... 231 5.3.2 Topographical characteristics of the cemeteries and the choice of location......... 235 5.3.3 Chronological developments in cemetery patterns in the 14lh and 13th century BCE 237 5.3.4 Tomb types and architecture...................................................................................... 242 5.3.4.1 Graves in ceramic vessels................................................................................. 242 5.3.4.2 Cist graves.......................................................................................................... 244 5.3.4.3 Pit graves............................................................................................................ 245 5.3.4.4 Stone-built chamber tombs............................................................................... 245 5.3.4.5 Rock-cut chamber tombs....................................................................................251 5.3.4.6 General remarks on grave and tomb types, spatial organization of cemeteries andfeatures shared between the types........................................................................ 252 5.3.5 Treatment of the deceased.......................................................................................... 254 5.3.5.1 Graves in ceramic vessels................................................................................. 254 5.3.5.2 Cist graves.......................................................................................................... 256 5.3.5.3 Pit
graves............................................................................................................ 256 5.3.5.4 Stone-built chamber tombs............................................................................... 257 5.3.5.5 Rock-cut chamber tombs................................................................................... 258 5.3.5.6 Intra-regional comparison of the treatment of the deceased......................... 260 XV
5.3.6 Grave goods..................................................................................................................262 5.3.6.1 Graves in ceramic vessels..................................................................................262 5.3.6.2 Cist graves.......................................................................................................... 264 5.3.6.3 Pit graves............................................................................................................ 265 5.3.6.4 Stone-built chamber tombs.............................................................................. 265 5.3.6.5 Rock-cut chamber tombs.................................................................................... 266 5.3.6.6Development of burial assemblages in the 14th and 13th century BCE East Aegean-West Anatolian region...................................................................................... 276 5.3.7 Intramural burials........................................................................................................ 280 5.4 EVALUATION OF THE 14™ AND 13™ CENTURY BCE BURIAL PRACTICES ON THE CYCLADIC ISLANDS................................................................................................... 281 5.4.1 Tomb types...................................................................................................................281 5.4.2 Relationship of the tombs to the corresponding settlements................................... 282 5.4.3 Grave
goods................................................................................................................. 283 5.5 BURIAL PRACTICES OF THE 12™ AND EARLY 11™ CENTURY BCE IN THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION................................................................. 284 5.5.1 Types of cemeteries and spatial distribution of specific grave types..................... 284 5.5.2 Topographical characteristics of the cemeteries and the choice of location......... 285 5.5.3 Chronological development of the cemetery patterns in the 12th and early 11th century BCE..........................................................................................................................286 5.5.4 Tomb types and architecture....................................................................................... 288 5.5.5 Treatment of the deceased.......................................................................................... 288 5.5.6 Grave goods................................................................................................................. 288 5.6 BURIAL PRACTICES OF THE 12™ AND EARLY 11™ CENTURY BCE ON THE CYCLADIC ISLANDS............................................................................................................. 292 5.6.1 Tomb types and their relationships to the corresponding settlements.................... 292 5.6.2 Treatment of the deceased and ritual activities........................................................ 293 5.6.3 Grave
goods................................................................................................................. 294 5.7 COMPARISON OF THE MIDDLE AND LATE BRONZE AGE BURIAL PRACTICES IN THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION AND CENTRAL ANATOLIA................................................................................................................................. 297 5.7.1 Assyrian Trade Colonies Period................................................................................ 298 5.7.2 Period of the Old Hittite Kingdom............................................................................ 303 5.7.3 The curious case of the Gordion cemetery............................................................... 307 5.7.4 Period of the Hittite Empire...................................................................................... 311 5.7.5 Influence of the Hittite royal burial practices on the development of elite burials in West Anatolia....................................................................................................................... 313 5.8 COMPARISON OF THE LATE BRONZE AGE BURIAL PRACTICES IN THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION AND ON THE GREEK MAINLAND..........315 5.8.1 Chronological development of cemetery patterns, choice of location, grave types and types of cemeteries....................................................................................................... 316 5.8.2 Treatment ofthe deceased.......................................................................................... 321 5.8.3 Grave
goods................................................................................................................. 323 XVI
6. DEATH IN THE AGE OF KINGS AND HEROES: BURIAL PRACTICES OF THE 14th AND 13th CENTURY BCE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY GEOPOLITICAL AND SOCIO-CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS........................................................................... 327 6.1 HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION ACCORDING TO WRITTEN SOURCES............................................................. 327 6.2 HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE...............331 6.3 HISTORICAL SOURCES USED FOR THE RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORICAL EVENTS IN THE 14™ AND 13™ CENTURYBCE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION ..................................................................................................................................... 338 6.4 HISTORY OF THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE OLD HITTITE KINGDOM (17™ CENTURY BCE) UNTIL THE PERIOD OF THE HITTITE EMPIRE (LATE 15™ CENTURY BCE)................................ 340 6.5 HISTORY OF THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION BETWEEN THE LATE 15™ AND THE FIRST HALF OF THE 14™ CENTURY BCE................................ 341 6.5.1 Reigns of Tudhaliya I/II and Arnuwanda I (the late 15th and the first half of the 14th century BCE)........................................................................................................................ 341 6.5.2 Reigns of Hattusili II (?) and Tudhaliya III (ca. 1360-1344 BCE)....................... 344 6.6 HISTORY OF THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION DURING
THE SECOND HALF OF THE 14™ CENTURY BCE................................................................... 346 6.6.1 Reign of Suppiluliuma I (ca. 1344-1322 BCE)...................................................... 346 6.6.2 Reign of Mursili II (ca. 1321-1295 BCE)................................................................348 6.7 HISTORY OF THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION IN THE 13™ CENTURYBCE........................................................................................................................351 6.7.1 Reign ofMuwattalli II (ca. 1295-1272 BCE).......................................................... 351 6.7.2 Reign of Hattusili III (ca. 1267-1237 BCE)........................................................... 353 6.7.3 Period between the reigns of Tudhaliya IV (ca. 1237-1209 BCE) and Suppiluliuma II (ca. 1207-???? BCE)...................................................................................................... 356 6.8 BURIAL PRACTICES OF THE 14™ AND 13™ CENTURY BCE IN THE HISTORICAL AND SOCIO-POLITICAL CONTEXT........................................................ 360 6.8.1 Developments in the MBA and LB 1 period (2000-1400 BCE).......................... 360 6.8.2 Developments in the LB 2 or the LH ΠΙΑ-LH IIIB period (1400-1200 BCE).... 361 6.8.3 Influence of the population changes on the appearance of rock-cut chamber tomb cemeteries in the East Aegean-West Anatolian region................................................... 369 6.8.4 Social and historical reasons for the appearance of rock-cut chamber tombs in the early LB 2 or the LH
IIIA period (1400-1300 BCE)........................................................ 371 6.8.5 Rock-cut chamber tomb cemeteries in light of the political and socio-cultural changes of the late LB 2 or the LH IIIB period (1300-1200 BCE).................................388 XVII
6.9 AFTERMATH - THE USE OF ROCK-CUT CHAMBER TOMBS IN THE LB/EIA (LB 3) OR THE LH IIIC PERIOD (1200-1050 BCE)............................................................... 394 6.10 CONCLUDING REMARKS...................................................................................... 401 7. THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN (INTERFACE, AGAMEMNON’S MASK: TOWARDS THE INDEPENDENT POSITION OF THE 14th AND 13th CENTURY BCE BURIAL PRACTICES IN THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION........................................................................................... 403 7.1 COLONIZATION, CONQUEST, MIGRATION AND THE DEFINITION OF THE MYCENAEAN................................................................................................................... 406 7.1.1 Ethnicity, material culture and burial practices in the LBA East Aegean-West Anatolian region............................................................................................................ 410 7.1.2 The dark secret of the “world-systems theory”..................................................... 419 7.1.3 Hybrid interface - a new solution or an old problem?........................................ 423 7.2 BEYOND COLONIZATION, CONQUEST AND MIGRATION TOWARDS AN INDEPENDENT POSITION OF THE EAST AEGEAN-WEST ANATOLIAN REGION.................................................................................................... 424 7.2.1 Space: the final frontier?...................................................................................... 425 7.2.2 Who are the human actors and how to identify
them?.......................................... 432 7.2.3 What is culture? Definition, borders and resistance.............................................434 7.2.4 Creative power of intercultural contacts - entanglement, hybridify and appropriation as entangled concepts............................................................................. 445 7.2.5 Mycenaeanization as glocalization?.....................................................................455 8. CONCLUDING REMARKS........................................................ 459 BIBLIOGRAPHY INDICES........................................................................................... 531 Zusammenfassung............................................................................. 541 XVIII
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Franković, Filip |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1287302637 |
| author_facet | Franković, Filip |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Franković, Filip |
| author_variant | f f ff |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048957417 |
| classification_rvk | NF 1765 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1378160304 (DE-599)BVBBV048957417 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| geographic | Ägäis (DE-588)4068425-8 gnd Anatolien (DE-588)4085685-9 gnd Südeuropa (DE-588)4078023-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Ägäis Anatolien Südeuropa |
| id | DE-604.BV048957417 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:56:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1065505159 |
| isbn | 9783774943223 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034221230 |
| oclc_num | 1378160304 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 DE-20 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 DE-20 DE-12 |
| physical | XXIV, 809 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne 30 cm x 21 cm, 1950 g |
| psigel | gbd_1 BSB_NED_20240130 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Verlag Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie |
| series2 | Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie |
| spellingShingle | Franković, Filip To die (and live) between two worlds re-examining the burial practices in the 14th and 13th century BCE East Aegean - West Anatolian region and the Cycladic Islands Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 gnd Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 gnd Gräberfeld (DE-588)4071980-7 gnd Bestattungsritus (DE-588)4204578-2 gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078951-2 (DE-588)4008357-3 (DE-588)4071980-7 (DE-588)4204578-2 (DE-588)4002827-6 (DE-588)4068425-8 (DE-588)4085685-9 (DE-588)4078023-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | To die (and live) between two worlds re-examining the burial practices in the 14th and 13th century BCE East Aegean - West Anatolian region and the Cycladic Islands |
| title_auth | To die (and live) between two worlds re-examining the burial practices in the 14th and 13th century BCE East Aegean - West Anatolian region and the Cycladic Islands |
| title_exact_search | To die (and live) between two worlds re-examining the burial practices in the 14th and 13th century BCE East Aegean - West Anatolian region and the Cycladic Islands |
| title_full | To die (and live) between two worlds re-examining the burial practices in the 14th and 13th century BCE East Aegean - West Anatolian region and the Cycladic Islands von Filip Franković |
| title_fullStr | To die (and live) between two worlds re-examining the burial practices in the 14th and 13th century BCE East Aegean - West Anatolian region and the Cycladic Islands von Filip Franković |
| title_full_unstemmed | To die (and live) between two worlds re-examining the burial practices in the 14th and 13th century BCE East Aegean - West Anatolian region and the Cycladic Islands von Filip Franković |
| title_short | To die (and live) between two worlds |
| title_sort | to die and live between two worlds re examining the burial practices in the 14th and 13th century bce east aegean west anatolian region and the cycladic islands |
| title_sub | re-examining the burial practices in the 14th and 13th century BCE East Aegean - West Anatolian region and the Cycladic Islands |
| topic | Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 gnd Bronzezeit (DE-588)4008357-3 gnd Gräberfeld (DE-588)4071980-7 gnd Bestattungsritus (DE-588)4204578-2 gnd Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vor- und Frühgeschichte Bronzezeit Gräberfeld Bestattungsritus Archäologie Ägäis Anatolien Südeuropa Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034221230&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV002516623 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT frankovicfilip todieandlivebetweentwoworldsreexaminingtheburialpracticesinthe14thand13thcenturybceeastaegeanwestanatolianregionandthecycladicislands AT drrudolfhabeltgmbh todieandlivebetweentwoworldsreexaminingtheburialpracticesinthe14thand13thcenturybceeastaegeanwestanatolianregionandthecycladicislands |