Trask's historical linguistics:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere beteiligte Personen: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York, NY
Routledge
2023
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| Ausgabe: | Fourth edition |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034220422&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034220422&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "Trask's Historical Linguistics provides an accessible introduction to historical linguistics - the study of language change over time. This engaging book is illustrated with language examples from all six continents, and covers the fundamental concepts of language change, methods for historical linguistics, linguistic reconstruction, sociolinguistic aspects of language change, language contact, the birth and death of languages, language and prehistory and the issue of very remote relations. This fourth edition of this renowned textbook is fully revised and updated and covers the most recent developments in historical linguistics"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Umfang: | xix, 389 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780367645571 9780367645595 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Trask's Historical Linguistics provides an accessible introduction to historical linguistics - the study of language change over time. This engaging book is illustrated with language examples from all six continents, and covers the fundamental concepts of language change, methods for historical linguistics, linguistic reconstruction, sociolinguistic aspects of language change, language contact, the birth and death of languages, language and prehistory and the issue of very remote relations. This fourth edition of this renowned textbook is fully revised and updated and covers the most recent developments in historical linguistics"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List of illustrations To the reader To the teacher Acknowledgements List of abbreviations 1 The fact of language change ix xii xiv xvi xvii 1 1.1 Irregardless 1 1.2 English then and now 2 1.3 Attitudes to language change 6 1.4 The inevitability of change 10 Case study: kind regards 11 Further reading 12 Exercises 13 2 Lexical and semantic change 16 2.1 Borrowing 16 2.2 Phonological treatment of loans 21 2.3 Morphological treatment of loans 24 4 2.4 Formation of new words 27 2.5 Change in word meaning 33 Case study: nice 41 Further reading 44 Exercises 44 3 Phonological change 1: change in pronunciation 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 The phonetic basis ofphonological change 49 Assimilation and dissimilation 50 Lenitionandfortition 52 Addition and removal ofphonetic features 56 Vowels and syllable structure 59 49
vi Contents 3.6 Whole-segment processes 61 3.7 The regularity issue: a first look 64 Case study: Germanic */xw/ in the present-day dialects 65 Summary 67 Further reading 68 Exercises 68 4 Phonological change II: change in phonological systems 73 4.1 Conditioning and rephonologization 73 4.2 Phonological space 77 4.3 Chain shifts 81 Case study: large scale change in the Germanic consonant system — Grimm ’s Law and Verner ’s Law 85 Summary 88 Further reading 88 Exercises 89 5 Morphological change 93 5.1 Reanalysis 93 5.2 Analogy and levelling 96 5.3 Universal principles of analogy 101 5.4 Morphologization 104 5.5 Morphologization ofphonological rules 106 5.6 Change in morphological type 112 Case study: the evolution ofthe definite articlefrom the demonstrative paradigm in English 115 Further reading 119 Exercises 119 6 Syntactic change 123 6.1 Reanalysis ofsurface structure 123 6.2 Shift of markedness 127 6.3 Grammaticalization 130 6.4 Typological harmony 133 6.5 Syntactic change as restructuring ofgrammars 137 Case study: the rise of ergativity 139 Further reading 145 Exercises 145 7 Relatedness between languages 7.1 The origin ofdialects 151 7.2 Dialect geography 155 151
Contents vii 7.3 Genetic relationships 162 7.4 Tree model and wave model 166 7.5 The language families of the world 171 Case study: a Martian ’s view on the Germanic language family 178 Further reading 182 Exercises 182 8 The comparative method 189 8.1 Systematic correspondences 189 8.2 Comparative reconstruction 193 8.3 Pitfalls and limitations 200 8.4 The Neogrammarian Hypothesis 207 8.5 Semantic reconstruction 209 8.6 The use oftypology and universals 211 8.7 Reconstructing grammar 215 8.8 The reality ofproto-languages 217 Case study: a reconstruction too far? 218 Further reading 226 Exercises 227 9 Internal reconstruction 233 9.1 A first look at the internal method 233 9.2 Alternations and internal reconstruction 237 9.3 Internal reconstruction ofgrammar and lexicon 239 Case study: the laryngeal theory ofPIE 241 Further reading 245 Exercises 245 10 The origin and propagation of change 249 10.1 The Saussurean paradox 249 10.2 Variation and social stratification 25ď 10.3 Variation as the vehicle of change 256 10.4 Lexical diffusion 270 10.5 Near-mergers 274 Case study: historical sociolinguistics 278 10.6 A closing note 281 Further reading 283 Exercises 284 11 Social and historical pressures upon language 11.1 Linguistic contact 290 11.2 Linguistic areas 301 290
viii Contents 11.3 Language birth: pidgins and creoles 303 11.4 Language planning 310 11.5 Language death 317 Case study: the genesis and development ofAmerican and New Zealand English 325 Further reading 333 Exercises 334 12 Language and prehistory 341 12.1 Introduction 341 12.2 Linguistic palaeontology 341 12.3 Links with archaeology 343 12.4 Statistical methods 350 Case study: Greenberg’s mass comparison 359 Further reading 365 Exercises 365 Appendix: the Swadesh 200-word list References Index 370 372 384
Trask’s Historical Linguistics Trask s Historical Linguistics provides an accessible introduction to historical linguistics ֊ the study of language change over time. This engaging book is illustrated with language examples from all six continents, and covers the fundamental concepts of language change, methods for historical linguistics, linguistic reconstruction, sociolingüístic aspects oflanguage change, language contact, the birth and death of languages, language and prehistory, and the issue of very remote relations. The fourth edition of this renowned textbook is fully revised and updated and covers the most recent developments in historical linguistics, including: • • • • A thorough reworking of sections on morphological and syntactic change, incorporating progress in areas such as grammaticalization and the discussion of the Indo-European ‘homeland’ Discussion and analysis of ‘folk’ historical linguistics and its connection with some of the more eccentric views of professional linguists An expanded discussion of language contact, historical sociolinguistics, and language planning, including a discussion of contemporary competing views on the genesis and nature of creoles, and their importance in our understanding of radical linguistic change Updated support material including suggestions for essay questions and a larger number of supporting examples of the phenomena described in the book Trask’s Historical Linguistics is essential reading for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of historical linguistics as well as any student looking for a grounded
introduction to the English language.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Trask, Robert L. 1944-2004 |
| author2 | Millar, Robert McColl 1966- |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)131400371 (DE-588)131792695 |
| author_facet | Trask, Robert L. 1944-2004 Millar, Robert McColl 1966- |
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| author_sort | Trask, Robert L. 1944-2004 |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048956590 |
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| dewey-full | 417/.7 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 417 - Dialectology and historical linguistics |
| dewey-raw | 417/.7 |
| dewey-search | 417/.7 |
| dewey-sort | 3417 17 |
| dewey-tens | 410 - Linguistics |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | Fourth edition |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV048956590 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:56:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367645571 9780367645595 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034220422 |
| oclc_num | 1374929939 |
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| owner | DE-384 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-384 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 |
| physical | xix, 389 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Trask, Robert L. 1944-2004 Trask's historical linguistics Sprachwandel (DE-588)4056508-7 gnd Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056508-7 (DE-588)4127276-6 |
| title | Trask's historical linguistics |
| title_auth | Trask's historical linguistics |
| title_exact_search | Trask's historical linguistics |
| title_full | Trask's historical linguistics edited by Robert McColl Millar |
| title_fullStr | Trask's historical linguistics edited by Robert McColl Millar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trask's historical linguistics edited by Robert McColl Millar |
| title_short | Trask's historical linguistics |
| title_sort | trask s historical linguistics |
| topic | Sprachwandel (DE-588)4056508-7 gnd Historische Sprachwissenschaft (DE-588)4127276-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sprachwandel Historische Sprachwissenschaft |
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