Laboratory of modernity: Ukraine between empire and nation, 1772–1914
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Montreal & Kingston ; London ; Chicago
McGill-Queen's University Press
[2023]
Edmonton ; Toronto Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press |
| Schriftenreihe: | Monograph series / The Peter Jacyk Centre for Ukrainian Historical Research
number 14 |
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| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034171705&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034171705&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | xiv, 596 Seiten Karten, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780228017561 9780228017578 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Tables I viii Preface: What Can Ukraine Teach Us about the Modern World? I ix Maps follow page xiv PART ONE: UKRAINE 1772-1831 I Between Two Empires I 3 The Age of Enlightened Absolutism and Its Legacy I 3 Dynastic Empires Change Space I 9 The Rise of Bureaucracy I 22 How to Tackle Diversity? I 27 2 From Enlightenment to Romanticism I 3 8 Ukrainians as Empire Builders I 38 Dr Frankenstein’s Laboratory of Nationalism I 50 Heritage Gatherers, Glory Hunters I 57 Ukraine Begins in the East I 72 Old Regime under Threat: Poles and Decembrists I 81 PART TWO: UKRAINE 1831-1876 3 The Age of Romantic Nationalism I 91 Another Ukraine, Other “Ukrainians” I 91 Inventing an Ancient and Holy City: The Rise of Kyiv I 99 The Making of One Nationality is the Unmaking of Others I 106 From Serf to Prophet: The Improbable Case of Taras Shevchenko I 115 Was There a Revolution in Ukraine in 1848? I 122
Contents 4 The Age of Reforms I 132 Tradition vs. Modernization I 132 Liberal Interlude in Russia: The Reformers I 146 Liberal Interlude in Russia: The Reformed I 155 The Birth of the Intelligentsia from the Spirit of Reform I 164 5 The Empire Strikes Back I 179 Poles Rebel, Act II I 179 “There was not, is not, and cannot be” a Ukrainian Language I 189 Fathers and Sons, Ukrainian Style I 205 From Austria to Austria-Hungary I 217 PART THREE: UKRAINE 1876-1914 6 Galician Exceptionalism I 227 Ruthenians in Search of a Nation I 227 The Ukrainian Piedmont I 241 From Dawn to Dusk of the New Era I 250 Whose City Was It? Lviv vs. Lwôw I 260 7 New Society, Old Empire I 274 Nation of Peasants: Social Mobility and Immobility I 274 The Curse and Blessing of Resources I 285 Was Ukraine Russia’s Colony? I 295 Society at the Crossroads I 308 Live Fast, Die Young: Birth, Death, Family, and Gender I 325 The West is the Best? Oil Boom, Rural Poverty, and Emigration I 342 Imperial Pecking Order: Peoples of Ukraine I 357 8 Politics and Culture between Empire and Nation I 384 The World(s) of Fin-de-Siècle and Beyond I 384 The Dubious Blessing of Illiteracy I 402 When Ukraine Learned to Read: Non-Readers into Readers I 411 Between Theater and Terrorism I 430 “People do not exist for States” I 449 The Un/Solved Ukrainian Dilemmas: Epilogue I 470 Timeline I 489 Notes I 497 Bibliographic Essay I 539 Index I 567 vii
Index A Zealous Friend (short story), 471 “Academic Circle” (student group), 253 Adadurov, Vadym, 45 Aheieva, Vira, 397 Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz, 273 Aksakov, Konstantin, 234 Alchevs'ka, Khrystyna, 407-8, 410 Aleichem, Sholem. See Sholem Aleichem Aleksei Mikhailovich, tsar of Muscovy, 21, 62, 165 Alexander I, emperor of Russia, 39, 49, 53, 74, 376, 490; and German colonists, 16; reforms of, 74, 133, 152· Alexander II, emperor of Russia, 164, 183, 197, 492; and abolition of serfdom, 146, 147,152, 153, 155, 157; assassination of, 153,166, 213, 446, 447, 493; and Ems Decree, 204, 493; Great Reforms of, 133,140, 148; and Valuev Circular, 194-5 Alexander III, emperor of Russia, 153, 164, 165, 284, 340, 493 “Algeria of the North” (term), 16, 64 “All-Russian nation” (concept), 114, 120, 231-2, 308, 381, 430, 472, 475 483 Althoen, David, 230 Amazons, 19 America, 18, 43, 51, 142, 349, 365, 369, 424-5, 449. See also United States; North America American Revolution, 43, 66 anarchists, 166, 463, 468 Anatevka, 367 Anderson, Benedict, 51,167, 245 Andriewsky, Olga, 464, 466 Andrii Lahovs'kyi (novella), 341 Andrusiv truce of 1667,112 Andruz'kyi, Heorhii, 482 Antebellum South, 3 6 antisemitism, 352, 356, 368, 460 Antonovych, Dmytro, 456 Antonovych, Volodymyr, 186, 207, 209, 213, 246, 257, 454, 483, 484, 487; as author of “My Confession,” 171, 492; as author of “The Views of the Ukrainophiles,” 193; biography of, 168-71, 174, 181; character of, 213-14, 434; funeral of, 471; as
568 Index head of Kyiv branch of Russian Geographical Society, 200-1; as leader of Kyiv’s Old Hromada, 175, 197-8, 449-50; and New Era, 250-1, 254 Arcadia, 36, 98 Argentina, 342 Arkas, Mykola, 380 Armenians: in medieval GaliciaVolhynia, 11; in Austrian Galicia, 222; in Lviv, 265; merchants in Russian-ruled Ukraine, 3 22 Armstrong, John, 317 Asia, 15, 77, 303. See also Central Asia Athens, 74 Austria, 5, 9-10, 13, 23-6, 28, 30, 106,128, 161, 217, 228-9,146-7, 253 255 3M, 329, 343, зб9, 448, 473, 474, 489-92; defeated by Prussia, 219, 221-2, 492; universal male suffrage in, 495; and World War I, 476, 483 Austria-Hungary, 130, 217, 223, 249, 259, 263-4, 357, 364, 4M, 452, 472, 493, 494, 495! forma tion of, 221, 492; in World War I, 475, 477· See also AustroHungarian Empire Austrian Empire, xi, 10, 108, 240, 261; proclamation of, 221, 490 Austrian-ruled Ukraine, xi, 23, 411, 430,472-, 483 Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, 221, 492 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 106,123, 126,220. See also Austria-Hungary Averbuch, Alex, 521 n.126 Azbuka i abecadlo (pamphlet), 125 Azov, Sea of, 14, 141, 283, 288, 379 Bach, Alexander von, 217-18, 485, 492. Bachyns'kyi, luliian, 255-6, 494 Badeni, Kazimierz, 250 Bakhchisaray, 15 Bakhmut district, 312, 315 Balkans, 15, 45, 74,98, 493 Balta, 106, 140, 284 Baltic Sea, 261, 288 Bantysh-Kamens'kyi, Dmytro, 62, 63, 67, 71, 118 Bantysh-Kamens'kyi, Mykola, 62 Baptists, 426, 430 Barvinok, Hanna, 107, 247 Barvins'kyi brothers, 244, 252 Barvins'kyi, Oleksandr, 250, 252, 2.54 Basilian monks, 123 Battleship Potemkin (film), 459 Bauer, Otto, 222 Baumann, Fabian,
434 Bazarov, levgenii (literary character), 205-6, 208, 210, 213 Beauvois, Daniel, 34 Beccaria, Cesare, 8 Beecher Stowe, Harriet, 203 Beilis trial, 368, 495 Belarus, 17, 66, 84, 106, 156; in Pale of Settlement, 365; Poles in, 235, 372; Russian language in Catholic sermons in, 196; Belarusians, 40, 156, 186, 473; in Ukraine, 315, 360 Belgians: in Donbas, 289; as factory owners, 144, 294; as investors, 301 Belgium, 29, 97, 299, 332, 346 Belinskii, Vissarion, 64, 65, 72-3, 118-19, 209 Belweder Palace, 85
Index Belz palatinate, 10, it Bentham brothers, 18, 20 Berdyaev, Nikolai, 3 63 Berdychiv: Antonovych in, 169; competing with Kyiv, 100; mer chants in, 322, 388; Polish conspir acy in, 108; as a shtetl, 105, 366 Bessarabia, 280, 308, 389, 452 Bestuzhev-Riumin, Mikhail, 82, 83 Bezak, Alexander, 195 Bezborodko, Oleksandr, 38-9, 46, 48, 57, 60 Bibikov, Dmitrii, 64, 96, 101 Bible, 427; Ukrainian translation of, 203, 466 Biedermeier epoch, 263 Bila Tserkva, 35, 181, 369 Bilozers'kyi, Vasyl', 172, 173, 197 Binder, Harald, 271 birth rate, 341; among Jews, 330, 364; among Orthodox, Muslims, and Catholics, 330; per province, 329; in Russian Ukraine overall, 329, 339 Bismarck, Otto von, 221 Black Hundreds, 459, 461, 471 Black Sea, 14, 16, 18, 24, 67, 141, 260, 280, 296 Black Sea Fleet, 380, 460 Black Sea Germans, 16. See also Germans blood libel, 364 , Bloody Sunday, 417,449, 459 Bludov, Dmitrii, 153 Bodians'kyi, Osyp, 209 Bogrov, Dmitrii, 448, 495 Boh River. See Southern Bug Bohemia, 11, 28, 29,114, 128, 262, 2-64, 345, 490 Bohodukhiv, 3 22 569 Bohuslav, 91 Bolshevik party (Bolsheviks), 285, 295, 313, 480, 482, 487 Borot'bisty (party), 481 Borovykovs'kyi, Levko, 78, 209 Bortnians’kyi, Dmytro, 236 Boryslav, 354-7 Boryslav Smiiet'sia (novel), 356-7 Bovanenko, Dmytro, 3 24 Branicki, Franciszek Ksawery, 3 5 Bratslav palatinate, 13,92 Brazil: immigration to, 342 Breslau (Wroclaw), 265 Breton language, 196 Bretons, 203 Brezhnev, Leonid, 285 Britain (Great Britain), 18, 43, 48, 51, 56, 122, 158, 196, 288, 297, 313, 404, 451; birth rate in, 329-30; bureaucracy in, 22-5; large cities in,
311; Polish immi gration to, 97 British and Foreign Bible Society, 436 Briullov, Karl, 117-18 Brodsky family, 146, 321, 325, 381 Brodsky, Lazar', 146, 325, 366 Brody, 146 Brooks, Jeffrey, 402, 412 Brotherhood of SS Cyril and Methodius, 108-15, I2U 147, 148, 168, 172, 193, 209, 214, 364, 482, 483, 491 Brothers lakhnenko and Symyrenko Trading House, 145 Brower, Daniel, 139 Brown, John, 409 Brusilov, Aleksei, 476 Buckle, Henry Thomas, 244 Budapest, 104, 221, 263, 349; Buda, ri, 126, 491
57° Index Bujak, Franciszek, 25'7 Bukovyna, 229, 236, 341, 357, 394, 492, 495; annexed by Austria, 11; population of, 23; in World War I, 476 Bulgakov, Mikhail, 363 Bulgaria, 74, 332, 333; constitution in, 442; Drahomanov dies in, 256, 494; liberated by Russia, 441, 493 Bulgarians, 442; in Ukraine, 15, 16 Bulgarin, Fadei, 118 Bund (Jewish Workers’ Bund), 458, 459, 462 Bunge, Nikolai, 154, 162 bureaucracy, xi, 32, 40, 300, 365, 479; as agents of modernity, 26, 263; arbitrary rule of, 163; ineffi cient, 164, 320; rise of, 22, 24, 37; size and composition of, 24-5, 27. See also civil service (civil servants) burghers. See townspeople (burghers) California, 21 Canada, 48, 357; immigration to, 34*, 343 Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, ix, xiv capitalism, 138, 149, 291, 304; agents of, 356; alienating force of, 350; alternative to, 351; engines of, 373; industrial, 51, 163, 295; Lenin on, 303; print, 417, 430 Carpathians (mountains), 92, 235, 244, 260, 348, 390, 456 Casanova, Giacomo, 7 Caspian Sea, 121 Castle Hill (Lviv), 269, 271 Catherine II, empress of Russia, 5, 18, 31, 35, 39, 68, 113, 133, 147, 148,149, 489; abolishes the Hetmanate, 21, 73; abolishes the Zaporozhian Sich, 16; annexes Crimea, 14; founds cities, 15, 137; and Enlightenment, 5, 7; invites German colonists, 16, 376; and Jews, 364-6, 490; journeys across Ukraine, 19-20, 147, 489; legal izes serfdom in Ukraine, 9, 32, 43, ,489; Legislative Commission of, 8, 41; and partitions of Poland, 9, 12; and Potemkin, 293; resettles Greeks from the Crimea, 379; and townspeople, 138, 489 Caucasus, 36, 49, 76, 187,
208, 390, 456; deportation of Poles to, 95, 109; migration of peasants to, 150, 280,281,283,330,494; Ukrainians in, 308 Census of 1897 (Russian Empire), 274, 308-9, 314-15, 358, 494; ethnicity of merchants in, 5271236; Jews in, 3 64, 3 67; literacy in, 402; mortality rates in, 326; Poles in Odesa in, 375; professionals and intelligentsia in, 317-20; Russians among profes sionals in, 3 64; Ukrainian speaking Catholics in, 3.71; Ukrainians with postsecondary education in, 532168 Central Asia, xii; Ukrainians in, 281-2, 308, 330, 342, 494 central Europe, xi, 221, 260, 312, 319. See also east-central Europe Central National Council (Lviv), 129 Central Rada, 484 Chaikovs’kyi, Andrii, 424 Chain Bridge, in Kyiv, 144 Charles University of Prague, 250 Charles XII, king of Sweden, 21
Index Charter to the Nobility, 9, 33 Chekhov, Anton, 164, 284 Chernihiv (city), 73, 176, 428, 43 5, 439, 444; (vice-royalty), 21, 61; (imperial province), 58, 59, 77, 86, 92, 98, 119, 134, 143, 156, 157, 193, 276, 279, 280, 281, 297, 308, 309, 312, 320, 324, 329, 330, 362, 368, 373, 435, 440, 441,447, 489, 490, 5271230 Chernihiv Infantry Regiment, 81,83 Chernihiv zemstvo, 161, 385, 439, 44^-3 Chernivtsi, 395 Chernivtsi University, 250, 493 Chernyshevskii, Nikolai, 164, 165, 173, 190, 210, 212, 255, 348 Chesnist' z soboiu (drama), 401 chlopomanie (“peasant-lovers”), 168, 170, 172, 173, 175-6, 207, 246, 492 cholera, 136 Chornobyl, 169 Chubyns'kyi, Pavlo, 190, 200, 201, 205, 208 Chuhuïv, 150 chumaks, 140-1, 279, Church Slavonic language, 30, 123, 124, 125, 173, 196, 232, 233, 251, 403, 404, 424, 428, 43 8 Chykalenko, levhen, 325, 433, 465 Circassians, 280 civil service/civil servants (in Russia), M, 25, ^7, 38, 40, 53, I05, i39, 163, 164, 177, 216, 3 20, 3 81, 43 7, 498116, 499118, 5 4 2; (in Austria), 5, 23, 24-6, 262. See also bureaucracy Coleman, Heather, xiv, 435, 534П103 571 College of Foreign Affairs (St Petersburg), 41, 62 colonization, 16, 18-20, 281, 307; of Crimea, 284; internal, 303, 306, 307, 518083; of New Russia, 17, 361, 365, 489; of the steppes, 14 colony, xii, 295-6, 300-1, 303-5, 307, 3 57,487. See also internal colony Congress Kingdom. See Kingdom of Poland Congress of Vienna, 108, 490 Contract Fair (Kontrakty), 84, 99 Cooper, James Fennimore, 18 cooperatives (in Galicia), 257, 259, 270, 351-2 “Cossack nation” (concept), 31, 67, 72, 112 Cossack officers, 31,
32, 33, 42, 44, 58-61, 62, 119, 360, 381 Cossack state, 8, 21, 33, 58, 59, 378, 489. See also Hetmanate Cossacks (historic military group), 8, 33, 38, 40, 54, 59-61, 64-7, 69, 72, 77, 78, 80, 94, 98, III, 120, 151, 215, 223, 243, 409; (social estate), 45, 97, 104, 141,177, 278, 321. See also Zaporozhian Cossacks (Zaporozhians) Cracow (city), 231, 257, 293, 515123; (palatinate), 10 Cracow Uprising of 1846, 127 Crimea (historical region), 14, 15, 19, 20, 36, 38, 42, 84, 138, 141, 147, 152, 280, 284, 373, 378, 379, 389, 446, 452, 489. See also Crimean Khanate; Taurida Crimean Khanate, 21, 36, 38; annexation by Russia, 14, 489 Crimean Tatars, 18, 36, 70. See also Tatars
572 Index Crimean War of 1853-56, 98, 147, 151, 181, 284, 492 Croats, 68 Cyrillic (script), 93,125, 196, 218, 219, 230 Czajkowski, Michal, 93-4, 97, 98, in, 168 Czartoryski, Adam Jerzy, 35, 75, 97, Czechoslovakia, 377 Czechs, 128,131,167, 270; and cooperation with Ruthenians, 128; and Germans in Bohemia, 11; in luzivka, 516П44; in Lviv, 262 Dalmatia, 357 Danube River, 98, 187, 343 Danylo Romanovych, king of Rus', 260 Danzig (Gdahsk), 265 Darwin, Charles, 297, 387 de Sade, Marquis, 7 Dead Souls (novel), 307 Decembrists, 65, 108, 120, 146, 491; in Ukraine, 81-4, 87 Deich, Lev, 446 Dekoven, Marianne, 393-4 demographics, 22, 104, 280, 337; of the borderlands, 105, 106, 201, 363; of Germans and Mennonites, 16; of Ukraine overall, 23; periph eral, 199; of Ruthenians in Galicia, 130; of southeastern Ukraine, 291 Derzhavin, Gavrila, 42 Desnyts'kyi, Semen, 40, 41 Diderot, Denis, 7 Didyts'kyi, Bohdan, 233 Dilo (newspaper), 23 8, 242, 448 divorce: among Jews, 3 3 4, 5221156; among Orthodox, 333-4; among Catholics, 334 Dnevnyk ruskii (newspaper), 230 Dnipro River, 15, 19, 21, 31, 58, 75, 78, 91, 99, 105, 106, 107, 112, 144, 145, 146, 168, 175, 210, 261, 295, 412 Dnister River, 15 Dobroliubov, Nikolai, 206, 210, 212, 388 Dobrovskÿ, Josef, 68, 126 Don River, 92, 138, 141, 244 Donbas, 279, 281, 283, 284, 285, 288, 293, 295, 300, 337, 373, 380, 410, 411; ethnic Ukrainians in, 290, 312, 516147; football in, 289; foreign companies in, 298; in imperial economy, 291; railroad in, 283, 494; revolutionaries in, 462-3; rise of, 296, 301, 359; Poles in, 373; Russians in, 362; and South Wales, 292
Dondukov-Korsakov, Alexander, 199, 200, 203, 204-5 Dontsov, Dmytro, 482, 485 Dorpat (Tartu) University, 109, 377 Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 65, 115, 148, 209, 213, 234, 306 Dr Frankenstein (literary character), 50, 57 Dragomirov, Mikhail (Mykhailo Drahomyrov), 427 Drahomanov, Mykhailo, 176, 189, 2O9 257 391, 449, 45°, 454, 470, 487; as ethical socialist, 452; criticizes Galicia’s national popu lists, 253; on federalism, 452; forced to emigrate, 493; on indi vidual freedom, 451, 453; influ enced younger Ukrainians, 454-5, 469, 484, 494; as member of Old Hromada, 200-5; on Marxism,
Index 573 256; and polemics with Old Hromada, 433, 478, 494; on Polish January uprising, 180, 186; published Hromada, 202, 442; on Kostomarov, 212; on New Era, 254, 255; on Shevchenko, 211; on trial of Russophiles, 241-2, 244; published “Free Union,” 494; and zemstvo liberals, 450; and Zheliabov, 446-7 Dreiser, Theodore, 386 Drohobych, 243, 348 Drub (newspaper), 254 Druzhkivka, 289, 292 Duchmski, Franciszek, 98, in, 168 Duchy of Warsaw, 27, 45 Dwernicki, Jozef, general, 85 Dymer, 369 Enlightenment, 3-7, 9, 38, 41, 42, 48, 66, 67, 69, 76,112, 347, 348 Erlacher, Trevor, 401 Estates of Galicia, 127 Etkind, Alexander, xii, 17, 306, 307 European Russia, 13, 83,133, 134, 148, 281, 296, 302, 303, 304, 321, 326, 327, 331, 332, 333, 366, 402, 492, 525 evangelical Christians, 426, 427 east-central Europe, 56, 260, 263, 491 Fiddler on the Roof (musical), 368 Field, Daniel, 158 Finland, 31, 83, 304, 321 football (soccer), 81, 183, 289 Foucault, Michel, 22 France, 12, 22, 23, 24, 25, 44, 45, 51, 56, 97, 122, 143, 196, 203, 219, 276, 329, 330, 331, 332, 27°, 273, 344 Editing Commission, 154, 155, 156, 173 Egypt, 64, 390 Eichelmann, Otto, 377 Eisenstein, Sergei, 459 Eklof, Ben, 163 Elizabeth, empress of Russia, 41 emancipation of the serfs. See serfdom Ems Decree, 204, 205, 233, 257, 384, 432,464, 465,493 Enetda (poem), 53-4, 60, 65, 70, 118,125,126, 405, 416, 419, 490 Engel, Johann Christian, 31 Engelhardt, Alexandra von, 3 5 Engelhardt, Vasilii, 117, 118 Engels, Friedrich, 256 enlightened absolutism, 3-6, 28 Far East, 281, 282, 283, 330, 342, 494 Fastiv, 184 Fathers and Sons (novel),
205 February Revolution (Russia), 291, 477 feminism, 388, 392-6, 401 Ferdinand, emperor of Austria, 129, 3 67,447, 499Ш 8 Frank, Alison, 354, 355 Franklin, Benjamin, 74, 422 Franko, Ivan, 258, 345, 348, 391, 482, 487; anti-clericalism of, 422; criticizes Bachyns'kyi, 256; as Drahomanov’s disciple, 450, 453; on Galicia’s oil industry, 356-7; on Kobylians’ka, 395; on Lesia Ukrainka, 396; and populist criti cism, 388; as a Russophile, 253-4;
574 Index as a socialist, 254; as a supporter of Ukraine’s independence, 485 Franz Joseph, emperor of Austria, king of Hungary, 217, 222, 233, 492 Frederick the Great, king of Prussia, 5-7, 9, 10 Fredro, Alexander, 267, 269 “Free Union” (manifesto), 451, 49 French Revolution, 12, 45, in, 187, 490 Funduklei, Ivan, 378 Gaj, Ljudevit, 68 Galagan, Hryhorii, 155, 173, 197, 324 Galicia, 85, 126,146, 203, 213, 218, 221, 229, 250, 268-9, 271-3, 347 387, 388, 391, 396, 398, 399, 409, 417, 473, 474, 479, 480, 482, 485, 497; annexed by Austria, 6, 10, 11, 27-8, 122, 489; assassination of Potocki in, 448; Drahomanov’s disciples in, 254, 450, 453; Drahomanov criticizes national populists in, 253-4; economy in, 262, 343-5, 352; education in, 29-30, 249, 424; emigration from, 344, 494; Greek Catholic Church in, 29, 124, 230, 240, 246, 151, 261, 347, 430, 476, 494; Jews in, 123, 353, 367; language issue in, 125; New Era in, 250-2, 494; oil empire in, 354-5; Old Ruthenians in, 232; overpopulation in, 346; peasants in, 350-1, 353; periodical press in, 423; population of, 23, 123, 265; readers in, 249, 420-2; PolishRuthenian tensions in, 124, 128, 219, 220, 223, 231, 258, 475; poverty in, 31; revolution of 1848 in, 129-31, 217, 227, 230, 243; 491; Russophiles in, 234-5, 2-38, 244, 475; Ruthenian Triad in, 126, 230, 491; Prosvita society in, 247-8, 349; Shevchenko’s cult in, 211; trial of 1882 in, 239-41; Ukrainian political parties in, 246, 251, 257, 495; Vienna’ policies to, 222, 357; in World War I, 475-6; See also Galicia, eastern; western. Galicia, eastern, 11, 30, 129, 232, 265, 354,
356. See also Galicia Galicia, western, 97,127, 352-3 Galician diet, 124, 222, 223, 231, 248, 254, 258, 270, 344, 345, 3 50; Ukrainian deputies in, 220, 243, 251, 259 Galician-Ruthenian Matytsia Society, 235 Galicia-Volhynia (principality), 11, 260 Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 56, 185, 187 Gatrell, Peter, 29 6, 3 00, 3 02 Gaudi, Antonio, 374 Ge, Mykola (Nikolai), 164 Gellner, Ernest, 51 General Ukrainian Non-Party Democratic Organization, 454 Geneva: Drahomanov in, 211, 241, 2-5^ 434, 44*, 449-5°, 45*-3, 493; Ziber in, 201 gente Rutheni (concept), 229, 230, 231 Georgia (country), 84, 319 German Empire, 221, 493 German language, 29-30, 127, 130, 250, 261, 265, 268, 376, 377; replaced by Polish at Lviv
Index University, 219, 222; replaced by Polish in Galicia’s administration, 266 Germans, 11, 56, 69, 70, 128, 131, 144, 246, 257, 267, 282, 358, 381, 403, 486; in Austrian Galicia, 31, 127, 218, 220, 261-2, 265, 266, 473, 476; Baltic, 3 6, 47; invited to the Russian Empire, 16; in administration, 22, 317, 360-1, 377; in Kharkiv University, 75; in Kyiv University, 102; in Kyiv Hromada, 177; among merchants, 322; as professionals, 317, 377, 380; population size of, 16, 309, 359, 376, 494, 5l6n44, 5^2.29; in southern Ukraine, 16, 17, 359, 376; in World War I, 477 Germany, 68, 108, 138, 143, 158, 268, 276, 287, 299, 300, 331, 332, 333, 346, 369; civil service in, 25; Enlightenment in, 6; in World War I, 475-7; Nazi, 474 Gibbon, Edward, 118 Glasgow, 3 г г Glasgow University, 4 г Glinka, Mikhail, 118 Gluck, Christoph Willibald, 14 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 75, 124 Gogol, Nikolai (Hohol', Mykola), 46, 47, 71, 172, 307, 410, 412, 445 “going to the people” (movement), 445,446 Golden Charter (of Polish January uprising), 183-4, z86 Golovnin, Alexander, 194, 198 Goluchowski, Agenor, 217-20, 222, 269 575 Gopnik, Adam, 284 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 280, 285 Gorky, Maxim, 385, 408-9 Goszczybski, Seweryn, 91, 93-4 Grabowicz, George, 120, 356 Grabowski, Michal, 93-4 grain: carried by chumaks, 279; as the largest source of foreign cur rency in Russia, 306; in New Russia, 21; Odesa’s Greeks in trade of, 378-9; price of, 286; production of, 138, 139, 140, 276, 284, 298, 321; trade in, 105, 106, 13 5, 13 6, 14 5, 262, 294 Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 12 Granovskii, Timofei, 209 Great Emigration
(Polish), 35, 97 Great Reforms, 25, 141, 148-9, 150, 152, 154, 163-4, 166, 172, 173, 205, 492, 499118 Great Russia, 137, 145, 282, 289, 291, 302, 304, 307, 310, 312, 314, 326, 329, 360, 362, 435, 490 Great Russians, 36, 44, 47, 129, 228, 229, 23 5, 23 6; as part of the all-Russian nation, 40, 194, 232. See also Russians Greece, 56, 67, 379; ancient, 15, 74, 77 Greek Catholic (Uniate) Church: abo lition of it in Russia, 96, 473, 491; in Austrian Galicia, 29, 34, 124, 230, 240, 246, 251, 261, 347, 43°, 494 Greek Catholics (Uniates): in the Russian Empire, 12, 474; in Austrian Galicia, 30, 123, 229, 230-2, 245, 261, 265, 271, 480 Greeks: ancient, 54, 67, 70, 74, in; Azov, 379; among merchants, 322;
57^ Index 92, 121,167, 379; liquidation of, as mobilized diaspora, 282; in Kyiv, 378; in New Russia, 16, 43,489 359; in New Serbia, 15; in Nizhyn, Higonnet, Patrice, 268 Hillis, Faith, 191, 509132 378; in Odesa, 378-9; population size of, 359, 379; and Ukrainians, . Himka, John-Paul, 122, 123, 229, 380 347 Greenfeld, Liah, 45 History of the Rus' People. See Grodno (imperial province), 84 Istoriia rusov History of Ukraine-Rus ' (by Habsburg dynasty. See Habsburgs Hrushevs'kyi), ix, 485 Habsburg Empire, 23, 24, 28, 122, Hlrbov, Leonid, 233 130, 232, 272, 342, 367, 420, Hlukhiv, 40, 61, 141-2 Hobsbawm, Eric, xii, 51 4M, 473, 475, 489, 493· See also Austrian Empire; AustriaHohol’, Mykola. See Gogol, Nikolai Hungary; and Austro-Hungarian Hollywood, 369 Empire Holodomor, ix, Habsburgs, 10,11,13, 28, 29, 30, Holovats'kyi, lakiv, 127-8, 235 122, 219-21, 223, 233, 235, 238, Holy Roman Empire, 4, 221, 490 239, 244, 250, 261, 483 homosexuality, 340-1, 5211126 Hadzhibey, 17. See also Odesa Horace, 77 Haidamaky (poem), 173 Hordiienko, lehor, 441-2 Halych, τι Horlivka, 463 Hamsun, Knut, 387, 393, 398 Horodecki, Wladyslaw (Vladyslav Hanka, Vaclav, 79 Horodets'kyi), 374-5 Hapon, Hryhorii (Georgii Gapon), Hrabianka, Hryhorii, 61, 92 Hrebinka, levhen, 79,117, 118,126, 460 Hasek, Jaroslav, 122 233,409 Hasidism, 365 Hrinchenko, Borys, 406, 408-10, Haskala, 176 411,413,417, 439, 440,454 Hromada (journal), 442, 450 Hauptmann, Gerhart, 391 Hromada, St Petersburg, 173, 175 Havlicek Borovsky, Karel, 128 hromadas (movement), 177,198, 208, Hechter, Michael, 313, 519197 “Hej, sokoly!” (song), 93 M3,
431-3, 450, 454, 469, 478 Hromads'ka dumka (newspaper), Herder, Johann Gottfried, 67-70 Herlihy, Patricia, 138, 279 464 Herzen, Alexander, 18 7, 203, 209, Hrushevs’kyi, Hryhorii, 435 Hrushevs’kyi, Oleksandr, 466 210 Hrushevs'kyi, Mykhailo, ix, 256, Herzl, Theodor, 356 Hetmanate, 8, 21, 32-3, 38, 40, 41, 3M, 395, 419, 454, 467, 469, 42, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64-6, 72-3, 78, 484-6,494
Index Hryhorovych, Vasyl', 117 Hrytsak, laroslav, 240, 259, 356 Hughes, John, 283, 288-9, 29I 292 293 493 Hulak, Mykola, 109-10,114, 148 Hulak-Artemovs'kyi, Petro, 76, 77, 79, 126,413 Hume, David, 48 Hundorova, Tamara, 405 Hungarian Revolution of 1848-49, 49, 130,131 Hungarians, 131, 167, 222, 246, 2^2,457 Hungary, 10, и, 25, 29, 126, 130, 217, 221, 260, 333, 490, 491, 492 Hyrych, Ihor, 257 lahotyn, 120 lakhnenko family, 145, 321 lakhnenko, Semen, 446 latskiv, Mykhailo, 398 lavornyts'kyi, Dmytro, 295 lazychiie, 233, 242 Ibsen, Henrik, 391, 393, 408 Idzikowski, Wladyslaw, 414 lefremov, Serhii, 52, 395-6, 470 lefymenko, Oleksandra, 318, 336 lelysavethrad, 20,145, 297, 322, 416, 428 lenakiieve, 289, 373 levshan, Mykola, 399, 401 Il’chuk, luliia, 407, 410 illiteracy (in Austrian Galicia), 220, 249, 344, 420, 424; (in Russian Ukraine), 177, 339, 402, 404,438 Illyrian Provinces, 45 Immediate Tasks of the Zemstvos (pamphlet), 442 577 Imperial Academy of Arts, St Petersburg, 107,117,118,148, 484, 491 India, 381, 431 industrial revolution, 292, 296, 298 industrialization, 140, 295, 300, 302, 309, 338, 373; in Donbas, 291-2; unequal, 305; rapid, 404 industry (in Austrian Galicia), 273, 262, 345-6, 354-5; (in Russian Ukraine), 284, 296, 298, 322, 379, 439; foreign investment in, 301, 304; heavy, 288, 294, 302, 494; output per, 299; regional distribu tion of, 300; sugar-beet, 106; 1413, 145, 286-7; workforce in, 298, 305,361,376 Ingarden, Roman, 273 Innokentii (Borisov), 99 internal colony, 307-8, 345. See also colony Ireland, 257, 295, 381 Isle of Capri, 385, 390 Istanbul, 14, 38,
98, 378 Istoriia Rusov (pamphlet), 65, 66, 80,112, 491 Italians, 16, 56, 257, 516144 Italy, 28, 29, 69, 329, 331, 346 luzefovich, Boris, 340 luzefovich, Mikhail, 47, 191, 197, 200, 202, 204, 213, 231, 340 luzivka, 285, 289, 293, 460; foreigners in, 516144; founding of, 283, 288, 493; population of, 291, 295, 310, 312, 315, 373, 428, 517147; revolution of 1905 in, 463; Ukrainians in, 295, 312; Izium, 322
578 Index Jabotinsky, Ze’ev, 367 Jagiellonian University (Cracow), 23U 345 Jaroszyfiski, Karol, 372, 382 Jasiukowicz, Ignacy Jassy agreement, 3 8 Jews, 13, 103-4, 174, 181, 246, 366, 368,371,382,453,457,481, 486; (in Austrian Galicia), 10, 220, 265, 342, 352; and emigrations overseas, 344; in Franko’s fiction, 356; population statistics of, 1223, 265, 272; tolerance of, 5, under Russian occupation, 476; (in Russia), banned from Kyiv, 105; in cities, 105, 314, 315, 317, 365; divorce rate among, 5221156; edu cation and literacy of, 367, 402; emigration of, 330, 369; marriage rate among, 332; occupations of, 144, 322, 362, 366, 380-1, 5271236; and Pale of Settlement, 34, 201, 490; pogroms of, 461, 463, 468, 493; population statis tics of, 24, 29 5, 3 09, 311, 312, 359, 364, 494, 521П140, 5271229; in shtetls, 3 6 5 John III Sobieski, King of Poland, 267, 269 Joseph II, Holy Roman emperor, 5-7, 9, 10, 14, 19, 26, 28-30, 122, 128, 261,347, 489 Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow (pamphlet), 134, 149 Kachala, Stepan, 243, 244, 247, 252, 253,422 Kadets, 445, 455, 463, 467. See also Russian Constitutional Democratic party Kafka, Franz, 220, 239 Kakhovka, 279 Kalyns'kyi, Tymofii, 59 Kam’ianets'-Podil's'kyi, 83, 428 Kam’ians'ke, 285, 374 Kaminnyi hospodar (poem), 391, 393 Kaniv, 19, 151,175, 433, 453, 489 Kapnist, Vasyl', 42-5, 57, 119, 134, 490 Kapnist, Vasyl1 (Decembrist), 119, 120 Karadzic, Vuk, 68 Karazyn, Vasyl', 74-5 Karmaliuk, Ustym, 86, 150 Karoieva, Tetiana, 411, 419 Karpenko-Karyi, Ivan, 247, 431 Kassandra (poem), 391-2 Katerynoslav (city), 283, 293-5, 300-1, 310, 312,
314-16, 321, 325, 337, 359, 365, 373, 374, 377, 416, 428, 460, 495, 517161; (vice-royalty), 17; (imperial prov ince), 16, 134, 136, 156, 186, 276, 277, 279, 281, 285, 286, 291, 296-300, 309, 312, 326, 327, 329, 333, 360, 362, 376, 407, 408, 417, 429, 438, 463, 490, 5271229, 5291268; (eparchy), 4 2 9 Katkov, Mikhail, 191,192-3, 196, 371 Kaunas (Kowno) (palatinate), 179 Kazakhstan, 281 Kazan University, 109 Kennedy Grimsted, Patricia, 198 Kharkiv (city), 21, 41, 42, 53, 72-3, 74, 81, 92, 137, 145, 176, 283, 284, 286, 310, 312, 314-6, 321, 325, 337, 359, 398,410,416, 42.8, 453,456-7, 460, 494, 5291268; (imperial province), 9 8,
Index 134, Μ*, 143,154, 156, 157, 276, 279, 296, 297, 298, 299, 309, 317, 320, 322, 326, 329, 333, 360, 362, 365, 373,407, 43 8, 440, 461, 490; (eparchy), 5231169 Kharkiv Romantics, 77, 80, no, 118, 210 Kharkiv University, 36, 73-5, 77, 78, no, 319, 361, 374, 436, 466, 490 Kharkiv zemstvo, 161, 442 Kharytonenko family, 321 Kherson (city), 17, 18, 19, 147, 359, 373, 489; (imperial province), 16, 134, 156, 157, 276, 280, 293, 296, 297, 299, 300, 307, 309, 329, 33°, 36°, 365, 376, 426, 427, 428, 429, 437, 438, 440, 4 9 0, 5271229 Kherson steppes, 91 Khmel'nyts'kyi, Bohdan, hetman of Ukraine, 49, 61, 62, 77, 79, 348, 349, 424 47U494 Kholm (historical region), 473, 474; (imperial province), 474, 495 Khomiakov, Aleksei, 209 Khortytsia Island, 17, 376 Khotkevych, Hnat, 398 Khreshchatyk Street (Kyiv), 183, 372 Khrushchev, Nikita, 285, 400 Kiev (Kyiv) Club of Russian Nationalists, 468, 481 Kievlianin (newspaper), 202 Kievskaia starina, 318, 325,413, 416, 433, 435, 436, 445, 454, 469, 493 Kievskii telegraf (newspaper), 202, 205 Kingdom of Poland, 35, 84, 93, 115, 197, 308, 374, 490, 495. See also 579 Poland-Lithuania; PolishLithuanian Commonwealth Kireevskii, Ivan, 209 Kis', Oksana, 339 Kistiakivs’kyi, Oleksandr, 483 Knyhy bytiia ukratns'koho narodu, no Kobryns’ka, Natalia, 396 Kobylians’ka, Ol’ha, 341, 394-5, 397, Kobzar (poetic collection), 121,173, 214, 245, 324, 416, 424, 433, 449; first edition of, 119, 491; first uncensored edition of, 440, 466, 495 Kochubei, Aleksandr, 154 Kochubei, Serhii, 288 Kochubei, Viktor, 39, 46-7, 288 Kohut, Zenon, 47 Koktebel, 284 Kollar, Jan, 126
Kolomyia, 243, 250; gymnasium in, 251 Konarski, Szymon, 108-9, 115 Königsberg, 61 Kononenko, Konstantyn, 305 Konys’kyi, Oleksandr, 247, 257, 454 Kopitar, Jernej, 126 Koropeckyj, I. S., 304 Korotkyi, Viktor, xiv .Korsun, 91, 187 Kosach family, 391 Kosciuszko, Tadeusz, 267; uprising, 268 Kostomarov, Mykola, 164, 167, 193, 194,197,209,211,214,421, 447, 483, 484, 485, 487, 492; as author of Knyhy bytiia ukratns'koho narodu, no, 112; on blood libel, 354; in Brotherhood of
580 Index ss. Cyril and Methodius, 107, 109-II, 113-15, 491; on nihilists, 212; on Polish January uprising, 179-80, 186; returned from exile, 147; on Shevchenko, 405; and St Petersburg hromada, 172-4 Kotliarevs'kyi, Ivan, 55, 57-9, 78; as author of Eneida, 53-4, 77; jubilee of, 52,455 Kotsiubyns’kyi, Mykhailo, 385, 389-9°, 407,418,439 Kovalenko, Oleksandr, 460 Kovalevs'kyi, levhraf, 283 Kovalevs’kyi, Maksym, 443 Kozel's'kyi, lakiv, 40-1 Kramators'k, 289 Krasovs'kyi, Andrii, 187-9, 217 Kraszewski, Jozef Ignacy, 93, 95, 267 Kravchinskii, Sergei, 441 Krawchenko, Bohdan, 275, 282, 313, 320, 402, 403, 480 Krechetnikov, Mikhail, 3 3 Kremenchuk, 301, 321, 322 Kremenets1, 35, 108 Kremenets' Lyceum, 36, 96,101,109 Krichev, 17 Kronstadt, 288 Kryms'kyi, Ahatanhel, 341, 389 Kryp’iakevych, Ivan, 474 Kryvbas, 283, 293, 296, 300, 301, 359, 494 Kryvyi Rih, 2 8 3, 291, 29 3 Kuban', 280, 281, 413, 458 Küçük Kaynarca, treaty of, 43 Kuindzhi, Arkhip, 379 Kulish, Panteleimon, 94, 107, 177, 191,197, 209, 211, 247, 421, 492; and Brotherhood of ss. Cyril and Methodius, 108, 147, 491; and journal Osnova, 173-4; on Shevchenko, 211, 405; in St Petersburg hromada, 172-3; and the translation of New Testament, 436 Kulzhyns'kyi, Ivan, 77 Kursk (city), 106, 284; (imperial province), 285, 290, 308 Kvitka-Osnov'ianenko, Hryhorii, 79, 80, 118, 126, 409, 413, 416, 421 Kybal’chych, Mykola, 431, 447, 478 Kyiv (city), 19, 21, 35, 41, 78-81, 83, 84, 99-110, 115, 137-8, 141, 142, 171, 175-6, 187, 206-8, 210, 252,284,301,312,315,316, 32·!, 334, 337, 368, 372, 375, 386-7, 412, 428, 459, 461, 477, 479, 481; (general
governorship), 95,100; (imperial province), 34, 35, 92,95, IO°, 142, 143, 145, 146, 150, 151,169,182,183, 185, 276, 279, 297, 299, 361, 369, 370, 376, 378, 426, 438, 4 4 5, 4 4 6, 4 6 8, 5221156, 5271232; (palatinate), 13, 92; (vice-royalty), 21, 61 Kyiv Archeographic Commission, 101-2, 109, 121,171, 191, 197, 198, 491 Kyiv census of 1874, 105, 201-2, 440, 493 Kyiv Cossack Movement (Kyivs'ka kozachchyna), 151 Kyiv Hromada (Old Hromada), 175, 200, 202, 257, 391, 430, 433-4, 440, 441, 445-6, 449, 450, 453, 454, 456, 469, 478, 492, 493, 494 Kyiv Literacy Society, 325 Kyiv Mohyla Academy, 38, 40, 46, 5 8, 62, 74, 490 Kyiv Municipal Museum, 141, 375
Index Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 325 Kyiv Theological Academy, 99, 206, 2-07, 34°, 363,385, 435,490 Kyiv University, 72, 98, 101, 102, 107, 109, 121,154, 164, 168, 169, 171, 180, 186, 194, 197, 201, 207, 325, 377, 400, 450, 454,466 Kyivan Caves Monastery, 99,103, 18г Kyivan Rus', 12, 47, 66, 67, 69, 78, 210, 237. See also Old Rus' Lampi, Francesco, 116 Latin script, 85, 93, 125,196, 218, 230 Lavrivs'kyi, luliian, 243, 247 Lebedyntsev brothers, 435 Lebedyntsev, Teofan, 435 Left-Bank Ukraine, 21, 23, 27, 31, 33, 34, 40, 43, 45, 46, 58, 59, 61, 66, 78, 86, 134, 142, 151,15 5, 158, 167, 175, 210, 236, 281, 311, 320, 335, 360, 361, 374, 378, 452, 461, 489 Leipzig, 349 Leipzig University, 41 Lelewel, Joachim, 116, 187, 189, 267 Lem, Stanislaw, 273 Lemberg. See Lviv Lenin, Vladimir, 295, 319, 482; on internal colonization, 303; on raznochintsy, 116 Leopold, the grand duke of Tuscany, Holy Roman emperor, 4, 5, 490 Libelt, Karol, 166 Lieven, Dominic, 475 Limanowski, Boleslaw, 266 Lincoln, Abraham, 349, 409, 422, 424, 448 581 Lincoln, Bruce, 149 Lisova pisnia (poem), 391-2 Lithuania, 12, 76, 169, 179, 183, 235, 260, 289, 365, 371, 372 Lithuanian language, 196 Lithuanian Statute, 47, 59 Lithuanians, 97, 186 Little Russia (historical region), 8, 3b 3b 33, 38, 41, 44, 46, 58, 60, 62-5, 68, 69, 72-3, 77, 83, 86, 92, 98, 99, 118, 119-120, 128, 191, 210, 308 Little Russian College, 21, 40 “Little Russian gentry” (concept), 58, 63, 167. See also nobility “Little Russian lobby,” 191,193, 202-3, 231, 509132 “Little Russian nation” (concept), 112 Liubomyrka, 427 Liverpool, 310, 312 Livonia,
8, 31 Loboda, Viktor, 190-1 Lobysevych, Opanas, 58 Lodz, 144, 302 Lonachevs'kyi-Petruniaka, Oleksandr, 445 London, 48, 288, 293, 310, 312, 462 Lotots’kyi, Oleksandr, 467 Lower Austria, 345 Lower Volga region, 281, 303 lubok, 406-9, 411-19, 421, 425 Lueger, Karl, 163, 370 Luhansk, 373, 460 Lviv, 104, 129, 220, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 236, 238, 243, 254, 259, 260-74, 341, 378, 391, 449, 454, 456, 476, 489, 494; as capital of Galicia, 11, 28; Hrushevs’kyi comes to, 249; Ossolineum in,
582 Index 125; railway in, 218, 492; revolu tion of 1848 in, 131; Shevchenko Society in, 248, 325, 493; trial of Russophiles in, 239, 241 Lviv Greek Catholic seminary, 124 Lviv Municipal Theater, 270 Lviv Polytechnical Institute, 220, 270 Lviv University, 29, 30,130, 169, 222, 248, 250, 251, 261, 272, 489, 494 Lypyns’kyi, Viacheslav, 482, 485 Lysenko, Mykola, 414, 434, 440, 465, 200 Lysiak Rudnytsky, Ivan, x, 98, 189, 256, 304, 451, 452, 479, 484 Lyzohub, Dmytro, 447, 478 Macpherson, James, 79 Maeterlinck, Maurice, 387, 392, 398 Magdeburg law, 47, 104, 137,161, 378,489 Magocsi, Paul Robert, xiv, 46, 56-7, 168, 232, 238, 244, 449, 459, 463 Maksymovych, Mykhailo, 47, 71-2, 99, 103, 118, 126, 167, 209, 210, 214, 491 Malevich, Kazimir (Kazimierz Malewicz), 375 Malia, Martin, 206 Malorossiiskie pesni (song collec tion), 71 Manchester, 144, 310, 312 manufacture (manufacturing), 143, 145, 262, 279, 283, 294, 296, 298, 305, 362, 313, 365, 366; of agricultural machinery, 303; of consumer goods, 282, 302; of fin ished goods, 300, 302 Marazli, Grigorii, 379 Maria Theresa, empress-dowager of Holy Roman Empire, 5,10,12, 25-6, 28,122, 489 Marianne (revolutionary symbol), 122 Mariupol (city), 17, 283, 379, 460; (district), 379 Markevych, Mykola, 63-5, 71,118, 209, 215 Markovych, lakiv, 68-71 Marx, Karl, 202, 256, 480, 492 Marxism, xii, 256, 480, 482, 485 Maslosoiuz, 352 Maslov, Stepan, 99, 103 Masurians (Mazurzy), 258 Matejko, Jan, 267 Maupassant, Guy de, 386 Mazepa, Ivan, hetman of Ukraine, 21, 62, 79, 288, 412, 422 Mazzini, Giuseppe, 56, 108 Mechnikov, Ilia, 363 Melenevs'kyi, Marian,
458, 482 Mennonites, 16, 376, 486 Mensheviks, 460, 462, 463 merchants, 139, 160, 182, 315, 316, 320, 321, 405; ethnicity of, 322, 5271236; ethnic Russian, 10 5, 138, 144, 283, 284, 306, 361-2, 365; ethnic Ukrainian, 278, 324; Greek, 378; Jewish, 352, 364, 366-8, 380; number of, 322-3, 362; in Odesa, 313; Polish, 374; in zemstvos, 160-1, 437 Meshcherskii, Vladimir, 340 Metternich, Klemens von, 108, 129, 263, 490 Mickiewicz, Adam, 65, 108, in, 116, 124, 267, 269 Mickiewicz, Wladyslaw, 182 Middle East, 341
Index migration (emigration): abroad, 342-4, 349, 424; of Jews, 330, 342, 521П140; northeast, 40; of peasants within Russia, 279-80, 330; Polish, 35, 97 Mikhnovs'kyi, Mykola, 456-7, 458, 482, 485 military settlements, 15, 146,150 Miliukov, Pavel, 445 Miliutin, Dmitrii, 153, 191, 194 Miller, Aleksei, 194, 368 Minsk (imperial province), 84 Mirna, Zinaida, 335 Mliiv, 145 mobilized diasporas, 317, 377, 387 modernism, 264, 384, 386-8, 392-6, 3 9 8-9, 4 01, 52911 modernization, 51,132, 133,144, 145, 293, 296, 309, 313, 399; of the countryside, 137, 428; forces of, 404; languages of, 292; skewed, 308; of Ukrainian culture, 433; uneven, 387 Moldova (Moldavia), 11, 141, 150 Moldavians, 16 Montesquieu, Charles Louis de, 8, 40 Moon, David, 97, 136 Morachevs'kyi, Pylyp, 436 Moravia, 11,128 mortality: infant, 327, 330, 339, 341; in Lviv, 264; male and female, 328; among religious communities, 326, 364; in Russian Ukraine overall, 326-7 Moscow (city), 39, 46, 47, 62, 63, 66, 71, 83, 99,102, 118, 132,141,145,149, 161,178, 193, 236, 238, 243, 246, 284, 304, 3°5 334, 340, 365, 369, 37i, 375,4O9,4i^4i4,436, 583 469, 491; (imperial province), 326, 327 Moscow University, 41, 62, 71, 443 Mound of the Union of Lublin, 269-70 Mozart, Franz Xaver, 266 Mshanets', 348-50, 423-4 municipal reform of 1870,161 Muraviev, Andrei, 103 Muraviev-Apostol, Sergei, 82-3 Muscovites, 44, 85, 98,135, 246 Muscovy, 21, in, 112,113,165, 245, Muslims, 326, 330 Mykhail Kachkovs'kyi Society, 235, 2-37-8, 247, 2-59, 349 Mykola Dzheria (novel), 286, 387 Mykolaiv, 17, 20,145, 147, 162, 283, 301, 310, 315, 322, 359, 365,
367, 373, 380, 428, 460 Myloradovych-Skoropads'ka, lelyzaveta, 248, 325 Myrhorod (Cossack) regiment, 42 Myrnyi, Panas, 247, 3 8 5-6, 3 89, 407 Nairn, Tom, 48 Namier, Lewis, 131 Napoleon I Bonaparte, 27, 45, 490 Napoleonic Code, 335 Napoleonic wars, 83, 376, 490 Narodnyi dim (National Home), 233, 271 narodovtsi (national populists), 2428, 250-3, 257 Naumenko, Volodymyr, 325, 433, 445 Naumovych, Ivan, 236, 239-40, 242 Nazi Germany, 474 Nechui-Levyts’kyi, Ivan, 151, 206-9, 217, 247, 286, 385-7, 389, 421, 435, 52-9Ш
584 Index Nekrasov, Nikolai, 2.02, 410 Nevsky Prospect, 340 New Era, 213, 250-2, 254, 256, 259, 494 New Russia, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 23, 27, 36, 38, 59, 138, 140, 147, 151, 162, 281, 303, 307, 308, 312, 360, 361, 362, 365, 380, 428, 489; Germans in, 17; as labo ratory of modernity, 19; migration of peasants to, 150; Poles in, 373. See also southern Ukraine New Russian Society for Coal, Iron and Rail Production, 288, 292 New Serbia, 15 New Testament, 194, 436 Nicholas I, emperor of Russia, 24, 33, 49, 60, 62, 86, 87, 95, 97, ΙΟΙ, 103, 107, 117, I2I, 146, I47, 152, I5 5, 164, 3 66, 491 Nicholas II, emperor of Russia, 3 69, 372·, 494 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 384, 390, 393 nihilists, 206, 209, 210, 212 Nikitenko, Alexander, 135-6, 148, 274, 145, 274, Nizhnii Novgorod (city), 145, 148; (imperial province), 326, 327 Nizhyn, 41, 62, 3 78, 440 nobility, 22, 67, 68, 141, 148, 155, 157, 158, 172, 191, 206, 210, 230, 316, 325, 343, 366, 468; Charter to, 9, 33; and intelligen tsia, 319; and interfaith mar riages, 337; Polish, 28, 34, 37, 64, 84, 94, 9 5-6, too, 101, 105, 124, 127, 161, 179, 182, 185, 195, 198, 201, 223, 345, 370-2, 373; in Table of Ranks, 26-7; Ukrainian/Cossack, 59-60, 63, 74, 76, 113, 248, 391; in zemst vos, 437 North America, 17, 494, 380, Northwestern provinces, 85, 94, 235 Nose (novella), 307 November Uprising. See Polish Uprisings: November of 1830-31 Novhorod-Sivers'kyi (city), 43, 59, 66; (vice-royalty), 21, 59, 61 Novitskii, Orest, 193 novokursnyky (“New Liners”), 259, 475. See also Russophiles October Manifesto, 417, 461, 463, 464,495 Odesa, 18, 74, 145, 147,
148, 161, 162, 174, 181, 262, 305, 313, 325, 337, 359, 360,370, 416, 428, 447, 448; in census of 1897, 494; first Sabbath school in, 176, 507151; founding of, 15, 17; Greeks in, 378-9; Jews in, 100, 3 64-5, 3 67, 3 69; merchants in, 321; Poles in, 373-6; population of, 137, 138, 140, 279, 280, зю12, 314-16; railroad in, 106, 140, 284; revolution of 1905 in, 459461, 463, 495 Odesa (New Russian) University, 361, 367, 436, 446, 466, 492 Odessa. See Odesa “official nationality” (ideology), 103, 147 Ogarev, Nikolai, 209 Ohloblyn, Oleksandr, 43, 323-4 Ohonovs'kyi, Oleksandr, 244, 250 Ohonovs'kyi, Omelian, 244 oil, 303, 345, 357; discovery in Galicia, 354-5; empire, 356 Okhtyrka, 322
Index Old Believers, 138, 144, 278, 362, 382, 426, 430 Old Hromada. See Kyiv Hromada Old Regime, 51, 81, 82, 106, 121, 122,158,357 Old Rus', 66, 67, 174, 237 Old Ruthenians, 232-3, 235, 242, M4-5, 246 Oleksandr Pol' Regional Museum, 295,495 Oleksandrivs'k (today’s Zaporizhzhia), 17, 428, 460 Oleksiivka, 408-10 Olesnyts'kyi, levhen, 252, 267 Olizar, Gustaw, 84, 96, 182 Orenburg, 152 Orenburg fortress, 179 Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), 231, 482 Orthodox Church/Orthodoxy, 40, 58, 59, 60, 93, 95, 96, 103, 171, 181, 196, 235, 237, 239, 240, 243, 284, 334, 336, 337, 340, 358, 360, 371, 425, 426-30, 434, 435, 436, 468, 473-4, 5231169 Orthodox Slavs, xi Osnova (journal), 171, 173-4, 197, 492 Ossian, 79, 93 Ossolineum, 125, 127, 222, 233, 272 Ostaszewski, Spirydon, 92-3 Ottoman Empire, 11,14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 36, 38, 56, 379, 493 Padura, Tymko, 93, 96, 126 Pale of Settlement, 365-8, 490; estab lished in, 34, 365 Palestine, 365 Parajanov, Sergei, 390 Parfenii (Pamfil Levyts’kyi), 436 585 Paris, 98, 142, 147, 260, 268, 293, 312 Parnell, Charles Stewart, 447 Pasicznyk, Uliana, xiv Paskevych (Paskevich), Ivan, 48-9, 86 Pasternak, Boris, 369 Paton, Borys, 377 Paul I, emperor of Russia, 13, 39, 44, 49, 82, 490 Pavlohrad, 322 Pavlovs'kyi, Oleksii, 70, 72 Pavlychko, Solomiia, 397, 399 Pavlyk, Mykhailo, 254, 391, 450, 453 Pchilka, Olena, 391, 396, 431, 494 peace mediators, 156, 158, 391, 441 peasantry, 31, 151,153, 158,170, 172, 177, 183, 187, 188, 210, 278, 313, 317, 362, 368, 382, 386, 395,399, 405, 437, 44^, 474, 480; in Galicia, 123, 257, 3 4 3, 350-1; in the Hetmanate, 3
2; in Polish January uprising, 185; on the Right Bank, 34, 86, 95, 97; stratification of, 275, 323; and Ukrainian revolutionaries, 456, 458-9 People’s Will, 447 Peremyshl' (Przemysl), 124-5, 243, 249, 51:51123 Perovskaia, Sofia, 153 Perovskii, Lev, 152 Pershyi vinok (almanac), 396, 494 Persia, 15, 84 Pestel, Pavel, 83-4 Peter and Paul Fortress, 114, 119 Peter I, emperor of Russia, 26, 32, 40, 61, 133, 148, 172 Petliura, Symon, 319, 435, 465, 481
586 Index Petrov, Nikolai, 363 Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan, 365 Petrovs’kyi, Hryhorii, 517161 Petrunkevych, Ivan, 441-5, 454 Piedmont, 219, 241, 249, 251, 257 Pinker, Steven, xii Pirogov, Nikolai, 176 Pisarev, Dmitrii, 210, 388 Piven’, Oleksandr, 413 Plokhy, Serhii, 38, 65, 66, 73, 92, 274, 285, 485 Pobedonostsev, Konstantin, 358 Pochaiv monastery, 96, 236 Podil (district in Kyiv), 107, 176, 446 Podolia (historical region), 83, 86, 169; (palatinate), 13; (province), 34, 45, 75, 85, 92, 93, $4,95, 100, ιοί, 13 3, 134, *50, 159, 18 3-5, 27б, 279, 2-8 6, 29 6-7, 3 09, 327, 329, 330, 360, 361, 365, 368,375,380, 403,417,429, 435,436,438,490,491, 5271229, 5281254 Pogodin, Mikhail, 209 РоГ, Oleksandr, 29 3-4, 29 5, 300, З22, 325, 377, 495 Poland, 10-13, Σ9, 2Ь 27, 49, 62, 67, 84, 91, 94, 97~9, Ι25 Ι28, ι68, 170, 179, ι8ο-ι, 183, ι86, 189, 198, 2.45, 258, 2.6ο, 265, 269, 360-1, 43°, 472, 474; in Books of the Genesis of the Ukrainian People, 112-4; historic, 198, 258, 430, 472, 485; partitions of, 27, 34, 35, 38, 44, 270, 272, 364, 365, 489, 490; Russian, 302, 303, 304, 321. See also Poland-Lithuania; PolishLithuanian Commonwealth; Kingdom of Poland Poland-Lithuania, 9,12,13, 21,185, 322, 508П13. See also PolishLithuanian Commonwealth; Kingdom of Poland. Poles, il, 27, 31,3 5, 51, 67, 92,98, IOI, III, 115, 122, 129, 146, 173, 176, 188, 192, 194, 23I, 239, 242-3, 246, 250, 258, 267, 282, 314, 317, 322, 346, 35I, 352, 3 5 3, 3 5 8, 3 6 3, 3 8 0, 424, 453,460,472, 473,475,479, 486; in Cracow uprising of 1846, 127; discrimination and russifica tion of, 22, 195-8, 216, 235, 381-2; in
Donbas, 289, 373; emigration of, 97, 344; in Galician administration, 220, 222-3, 23I 248, 345; in Galicia’s oil industry, 355; and Kharkiv University, 75; in Kholm region, 474; in Kyiv, 103-5, 315; in Lviv, 261, 265, 266, 268-72; in Odesa, 359, 375; during the partitions, 10,13; pop ulation size of, 123, 124, 309, 315, 3 59, 371; *n revolution of 1848, 131, 218, 491; on the Right Bank, 36, 84, 96, 102,156, 361, 369-70, 3 7 2-3, 5271229; in southeastern Ukraine, 359, 373-4; in uprising of 1830, 49, 85-6, 95, 100, 201; in uprising of 1863, 171,179-185; in World War I, 259, 476 Poletyka family, 293 Polish language, 29, 76, 123, 182, 195, 220, 230, 267 Polish Uprisings: November of 1830-31, 35, 49, 84, 92, 94, 99, 116, 127, 201, 267, 365, 370, 491; January of 1863,161,179, 180,181,185,188,191,195,
Index 370, 483, 492; Cracow of 1846, 127; of Kosciuszko, 268 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 12, 13, 38, 84, 92,169, 260, 269, 364,365 Pollack, Martin, 273 Polovtsov, Aleksandr, 193 Poltava (city), 21, 49, 52, 53, 55, 77, 107, 157, 176,189, 190, 322, 404, 416, 428, 455; (regiment), 40, 53; (imperial province), 58, 86, 9^,98, 99, 117, 119, 134, 138,143, 157, 161, 176, 186, 248, 276, 278, 279, 281-2, 297, 309, 312, 317, 320, 324, 326, 327, 32-9, ЗЗО, 360, 373, 435, 440, 4 5 6, 4 60, 4 8 9, 5271232 Poltava gymnasium, 189 Poltava Hromada, 191 Poltava zemstvo, 442 Porsh, Mykola, 465, 467, 470 Portugal, 4, 28 Potapov, Aleksandr, 204 Potebnia, Oleksandr, 483 Potemkin (battleship), 460, 461, 495 Potemkin villages, 19-20, 307 Potemkin, Grigorii, Prince, 16-20, 33,44, 60, 293 Potocki family, 83 Potocki, Andrzej, 259, 448, 495 Potocki, Jan, 3 5 Potocki, Seweryn, 75 Potocki, Stanislaw Szczçsny, 3 5 Potsdam, 6 Poviia (novel), 385-6 Prague, 104, 106, 260, 262, 263, 264, 265, 267, 270, 440, 444, Pravda (newspaper), 247, 248, 252, 454 print capitalism, 417, 430 587 Pritsak, Omeljan, xiv, 116, 324, 449, 450 Prodameta, 301, 374 Produgol', 301 professionals, 48,105, 129,163, 182, 185, 251, 262, 263, 432, 439; categories of, 317-8; and intelligentsia, 318; Jewish, 367; in municipal governments, 162; para-, 320; Polish, 373-4; among raznochintsy, 166; among Russians in Kyiv, 361; in zemstvos, 160 Prokofiev, Sergei, 363 Prokopovych, Teofan, 40 Prosvita Society (Galicia), 237-8, 2-47-8, 2.57, 259, 348-9,351, 353, 421-4, 475; (Russian Ukraine), 380, 417-18, 436, 445, 469 Protestants, 5, 12, 105,
265, 326, 33°, ЗЗ2·, 337, 382, 522П141, 533186 Protsenko, Vasilii, 162-3 Proudhon, Pierre Joseph, 207, 387, 451 Prussia, 4-7, 9, 10, 22, 43, 44, 84, 106, 119, 161,166, 220, 221, 490, 492., 493 Pugachev rebellion, 82, 97, 149 Pushkin, Alexander, 184, 23 8, 242, 4Ю,457 Rada (newspaper), 325, 464, 465-6, 470 Radishchev, Alexander, 134, 149 Radiuk, Pavlo (literary character), 207-8, 213, 217, 387 Raeff, Marc, 40,163-4, 445 railroads, 3, 106, 146, 281, 284, 296, 305, 306, 32-3, 374, 404, 5i5n2-7;
588 in Donbas, 283, 291-3, 494; extent of, 140, 284-5; first *n Austrian Ukraine, 218, 492, 515123; first in Russian Ukraine, 106, 140-1; production of, 298 railway. See railroads Rasputin, Grigorii, 340 Raylan, Nicolai de, 341 raznochintsy, 166, 205, 209, 316, 319,439 Rechtsstaat, 161,164, 443, 445 Reichstag, 129, 130 Remy, Johannes, 154, 190, 194, 432 Renner, Karl, 222 Repnin-Volkonskii, Nikolai, 46, 86, 119, 120 Reshetar, John, 449-50 resource curse, xii, 282, 285, 293, 302, 309, 314; black soil, 137, 322, 383 Revolution of 1848. See Springtime of Peoples Revolution of 1905, 276, 426, 444, 456, 459, 462 Revolutionary Ukrainian party, 455, 460, 494 Rigelman, Alexander, 62, 63, 71 Right-Bank Ukraine, 10, 11,13, 23, 2-7, 34, 35, 36, 37, 50, 67, 78, 84, 85, 86, 93, 94-7, 100, 101, 106, 109, 116, 133,134, 150, 151, 156-8, 161,168, 169, 170, 171, 180-5, 189, 195, 196, 198, 201, 246, 274, 286, 300, 359, 360, 361, 364, 365, 370, 371-3, 375, 377, 38i, 435, 438, 452,458, 462, 468, 473, 490, 491, 492, 528П242 Rivne, no Index Roman Catholicism/Roman Catholics, 345, 358, 370, 474; (in the Russian Empire), 102,185, 3 7 0-1, 5281254; (in the Habsburg Empire), 123, 229, 232, 265 Romanchuk, luliian, 244, 250, 252 Romanians, 11,15, 236, 249, 457, 5271229 Romanov-dynasty, 22 Romans, 70, in, 292 Romantic nationalists, 42, 48, 50, 57, 68, 113, 114, 456 Romanticism, 38, 67, 78,124,166, 387 Rome, 5, 239, 245, 261 Romny, 322 Rostov on Don, 283 Rozumovs'kyi, Kyrylo, hetman of Ukraine, 58, 63,119 Ruban, Vasyl’, 60 Rudans'kyi, Stepan, 247 Rudnytsky, Ivan Lysiak. See Lysiak Rudnytsky, Ivan
Rumiantsev, Petr, 32, 33, 38-9, 63 Rusalka Dnistrovaia (poetic collection), 126, 491 Rus'ka besida, 231 Rus'ka triitsia (Ruthenian Triad literary group), 124-6, 128, 230, 2-35, 271 Rus'kyi Sobor (party), 230 Rusov, Mykhailo, 456 Rusov, Oleksandr, 440, 456, 465 Russia. See Great Russia; Russian Empire “Russian Catholics” (concept), 371 Russian Constitutional Democratic (Kadet) party, 444, 467. See also Kadets Russian Empire, 19, 24, 37, 39, 69,
589 Index 74, 75, 76, 83, 97, 114, 117, 126, 127,140,145,166,172, 209, 229, 23 2, 23 3, 240, 249, 276, 277, 280, 287, 318, 321, 332, 345, 358, 364, 369, 432, 445, 451, 465, 472·, 479, 484, 494; census of 1897 in, 274; cities in, 294, 312; civil servants in, 25; as coproduct of Russians and Ukrainians, 36, 47; emancipation of the serfs in, 492; ethnic Russians in, 36, 360; ethnic Ukrainians in, 308, 320; and Hetmanate, 21, 67; industrial revolution in, 296, 299, 302, 304; internal colonialism in, 17-8; and partitions of Poland, 13, 34; peas ant migration in, 342; religious dissidents in, 426; Revolution of 1905 in, 495; Roman Catholics in, 370, 474; in World War II, 477. See also Great Russia Russian Orthodox Church. See Orthodox Church/Orthodoxy Russian Social Democratic Workers’ party, 458, 462, 480 Russian Socialist Revolutionary party, 458 Russians, xi, 12, 22, 24, 39, 44, 48, 54, 137, 138, 150, 166, 171, 172, 188, 197, 212, 272, 282, 303-8, 337, 382, 402·, 4θ3', 42.5, 457, 474, 475, 479, 481; and allRussian nation, 40, 46, 47, 67; in cities, 99,100, 311, 314, 315, 360, 471; Drahomanov on, 452-3; and Galicia’s Ruthenians, 228-9, 232, 234, 235, 236, 240, 243, 246; as intellectuals, 363; in Kyiv Hromada, 177,180, 181; Maksymovych on, 71; population of, 3°9, 311, 3 59, 494, 5271229; on the Right Bank, 84, 93, 98, 102, 360, 371-2; in southern and eastern Ukraine, 290, 295, 312, 360; in trades and occupations, 144, 283, 317, 322, 358, 360-1, 3 6 3, 3 8 0-1, 5271236; in World War II, 475-6. See also Great Russians “Russian world” (ideology), 197; in Galicia, 234, 237-8, 240
russification, 13 8, 207, 397, 410, 417, 420, 474; administrative, 22; Drahomanov on, 203; of Poles, 216, 235; of urban areas, 138 Russkaia pravda (manifesto), 83 Russo-Belgian Metallurgical Company, 289, 292 Russophiles (in Galicia), 233-5, 2-37-44, 246, 247, 251-2, 254, 258,259,347, 474-6, 493 Russo-Turkish wars: (of 1710-11), 42; (of 1768-74), 39, 43, 489; (of 1787-92), 38; (of 1806-12), 53, 150; (of 1878-79), 441, 493 Ruthenian language, 95,124, 125, 130, 227, 228, 232, 242 Ruthenian-Ukrainian Radical party, 254,453, 493 Ryleev, Konstantin, 82 Ryl's'kyi, Fadei, 174 An-sky, S.A. (Shloyme Zanvl Rappoport), 410-11 Sacher-Masoch, Leopold von, 266, 273 Safafik, Pavel Jozef, 68,108,126 Sambir, 243, 348
59° Index Samostaine slovo (proclamation), 186, 188 Samostiina Ukraina (pamphlet), 456, Shevchenko, Taras, 65, 67, 71, 94, 107, 115, 116-17, 120-1, 179, 187, 209,210-11, 216, 388,405, 458,494 Sandomierz (palatinate), 10 Sapieha, Leon, 230 Sarajevo, 259 Sardinia-Piedmont, 219, 257 Saudi Arabia, 355 Saxony, 106 Schad, Johann Baptist, 75 Schnitzler, Arthur, 3 87, 3 89, 408 Scotland, 8, 48 Scots, 48, 307 Scott, Walter, 19 Scottish Gaelic language, 196 Senkovskii, Osip (Sçnkowski, Jôzef), 63-5,118,119 Serbia, 56, 332, 333 serfdom, 3, 4, 5, 41, 85, 87, no, 127,133, 137,150,151; abolition of (in Austria), 6-7, 30, 129, 491; abolition of (in Russia), 97, 146, 149; arguments against, 152-3, 155; introduction of, 8-9, 43, 489; on the right bank, 169, 189; Shevchenko’s liberation from, 118, 121,136, 491; and slavery, 134 Sevastopol, 38, 145, 284 Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors (novella and film), 390 Shakhmatov, Aleksei, 470 Shakhrai, Vasyl', 313 Shalaputs, 426 Shashkevych, Markiian, 124,125, 126, 421-2 Sheptyts'kyi, Andrei, 347, 476, 494 Shevchenko Scientific Society (Shevchenko Society of Lviv), 248, 249, 251, 270, 271, 325, 493 447,454,483,487; and Brotherhood of ss. Cyril and Methodius, 491; and concept of Ukraine, 92; and Galicia, 233, 243, 245, 253, 271, 422; on Germans and Jews in Zaporozhia, 17; and Haidamaky, 173; in Hromada, 173-4; and Kobzar, 119, 491; returns from exile, 148, 492; reburied in Kyiv, 175, 492; reception by mass reader, 406, 407, 409, 413, 421; redeemed from serfdom, 136, 491; in St Petersburg, 117-19, 172, 484 Shevyrev, Stepan, 209 Sholem Aleichem, 3 67-8
Shrah, Illia, 445, 454 shtetls, 10 5, 365-6, 3 6 8, 5281242 Shul’hyn family, 434, 534Ш00 Shuliavka, 460 Siberia, 22, 76, 81, 82, 93, 95,115, 134, 148, 149, 150, 173,183, 185, 188, 190, 281-2, 283, 284, 308, 330, 342, 462, 494, 50813 Sich Riflemen, 475 Sich. See Zaporozhian Sich Sichyns’kyi, Myroslav, 448, 495 Sierakowski, Zygmunt, 179, 181 Silesia,10, 128, 345 Sion (journal), 174, 240 Skalat, 236 Skal’kovs’kyi, Apolon, 18,19 Sklokin, Volodymyr, xiv, 41, 42 Skoropads’kyi, Pavlo, hetman of the Ukrainian State, 248, 325, 476, 477 Skoropads'kyi, Ivan, hetman of Ukraine, 63
Index Skovoroda, Hryhorii, 73, 77 Slaveno-Rusyn, 125. See also Ruthenian language slavery, 3, 64, 13 4, 13 6, 14 6, 160, 348, 349, 409. Slavic alphabet, 108 Slavic Serbia, 15 Slavophiles, 108,167, 176, 193, 209, 306 Slavs, xi, 67, 69, 98, no, III, 113, 128,232,376,377,382 Slezkine,Yuri, 367, 477 Sloboda Ukraine (historical region), 21, 41, 42, 74-8, 80, 81, 86, no, 134, 274, 360, 361, 490; (imperial province), 21, 73, 92, 490. See also Kharkiv (imperial province) Slov’ianoserbs'k (district), 290 Slovaks, 68, 262 Slovo (journal), 233, 239, 241, 247 Slowacki, Juliusz, 36, 93, 94, 96, 267 smallholders (odnodvortsy), 95, 185, 370 Smith, Adam, 41, 48 Snihurs'kyi, Ivan, 124 Snyder, Tim, 357 Society of Ukrainian Progressives, 469 Society of United Slavs, 83, 108 Sofia, 256 Sofiïvka (Zofiôwka), 3 5 Sokil (Falcon) Society, 271 Soloviev, Vladimir, 340 Somov, Orest, 49, 86 Son (poem), 120, 121 Soshenko, Ivan, 117 South Russian Dnepr [Dnipro] Factory, 292 South/Southern Russia, 72, 193, 304 Southern Society (Decembrist), 83-4 591 southern Ukraine, 14, 16, 18-19, 23, 38, 45, 59, 80, 138, 158, 159, 277, 288, 293, 296, 298, 301, 3°4, ЗЗ6, 338, З61, 365, 37U 374, 376, 428, 452, 458, 489. See also New Russia Southwestern Branch of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, 200, 201, 205, 493 southwestern provinces, 8 5 Southwestern Region, 34, 100, 101, 105, 195, 198, 300, 308, 491 Soviet Ukraine, 304, 323, 477, 481, 486. See also Ukrainian SSR Soviet Union, 474, 477 Spenser, Herbert, 214, 387 Spilka. See Ukrainian Social Democratic Union Springtime of Peoples, 112, 122, 228, 491
Sreznevskii, Izmail, 78, 79, 80, 126, 209 St Andrew’s Church (Kyiv), 103, 107 St Michael’s Cathedral (Kyiv), 103 St Petersburg University, 136, 164, 212 St Petersburg, 8, 9, 12, 13, 18, 19, 26-7, 351 39-41, 42, 46, 49, 53, 60-3, 68, 70-2, 77, 81-3, 147-8, 94, 100, 107, 115-8, 126, 134, Σ53, *54, 179, I8i, 187, 189, 190, 205, 211, 284, 296, 305, 307, 314, 334, 340, 364, 371, 375, 382., 385,409, 412,413, 414, 416, 441, 447, 462; Bloody Sunday in, 417, 449, 459-60, 489, 490, 491, 495; Hromada in, 171-3, 175, 214,469, 492·; Shevchenko’s death in, 211; Shevchenko’s Kobzar appears in,
592. Index 119; Ukrainian civic leaders in, 467 St Sophia Cathedral (Kyiv), 102, 103, 435 St Vladimir University. See Kyiv University St George Cathedral (Lviv), 271 Stadion, Franz, 129, 131, 217, 218, 219, 227, 243 Stalin, Joseph, 95, 260, 319, 365 Stalinist purges, 304 Stanislaw Augustus Poniatowski, king of Poland, 19 Stanyslaviv, 243 Staryi Sambir, 231, 348 Staryts’ka-Cherniakhivs’ka, Liudmyla, 397 Staryts'kyi, Mykhailo, 247 State Council (Russia), 35, 153, 154, 155, 194, 198 State Duma, 465-6, 469; First, 462, 467, 485; Second, 436, 462, 467, 495; Third, 468, 470, 474; Fourth, 445,468,470 Stavropol (imperial province), 280 Stech, Marko R., xiv Stefanyk, Vasyl“, 343, 397, 399 steppe, 14, 16, 20, 24, 78, 137, 140, 141, 281, 298, 311, 376 steppe frontier, 14, 288 Stoianov, Oleksandr, 186 Stoianovs’kyi, Mykola (Nikolai), 154 Stolypin land reform, 277, 280, 281, 495 Stolypin, Petr, 369, 448, 468, 469, 48i,495 Storozhenko, Oleksa, 197, 216, 247, 416 Struve, Petr, 463, 470, 472 Stryi, 352 Stundists, 426, 427, 428, 430 Stùr, L’udovit, 68 Subcarpathia/Subcarpathian Rus', 229, 492. See also Transcarpathia sugar: beet industry, 106, 142, 287, 300; processing/production, 142-3, 145-6, 196, 286-8, 296-9. 302, 305, 321; refineries, 141-5, 276, 285-7, 298, 346, 37^-3 Sumarokov, Pavel, 20 Sumtsov, Mykola, 466 Sunday schools, 172, 176,177,186, 187, 190,198, 207, 403 Supreme Ukrainian Council, 475 surzhyk, 365, 400 Suvorin, Aleksei, 416 Îwiqtek, Adam, 272 Swift, Jonathan, ix Switzerland, 69, 202, 449, 451 Symyrenko family, 278, 446 Symyrenko, Fedir, 145, 324 Symyrenko, Platon, 173, 324
Symyrenko, Vasyl’, 433 Syniehub, Volodymyr, 192 Sysyn, Frank E., xiv, 423, 424 Szajnocha, Karol, 267 szlachta (Polish nobility), 59, 95, 371. See also nobility Szporluk, Roman, 13, 114 Table of Ranks, 24, 26, 37, 59 Taniachkevych, Danylo, 244 Taras Brotherhood, 453, 454, 456, 494 Taras Bulba (novel), 412 Tarnawsky, Maxim, xiv Tarnovs'kyi, Vasyl’, 155, 173, 324 Tashkent, xii Tatars, 19, 76, 268, 3 22. See also Crimean Tatars
Index Taurida (historical region), 14; (impe rial province), 16, 134, 157, 297, 309, 326, 32-7, 329 333, 359, 360, 376, 429, 438, 490, 5271229. See also Crimea; Crimean Khanate 593 Tul'chyn, 35, 83 Tumans'kyi, Fedir, 61, 71 Turgenev, Ivan, 164, 205, 206, 208, 209, 234, 236, 266, 337, 409, 410 Turkey, 15, 84 Turks, 7, 19, 86, 269 Temerty, John, 380 Tereshchenko family, 141, 142, 145 Tereshchenko, Michel, 142 Tereshchenko, Mykhailo, 142 Tereshchenko, Nikola, 141, 462 Terlets'kyi, Ostap, 254 Tevye the Dairyman, 367 theater, 7, 53, 76, 117, 321, 240, 267, 270, 319, 321, 430-1, 435, 448,449,478 Third Department, 203, 204 Timashev, Aleksandr, 199, 204, 205 Tiutchev, Fyodor, 234 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 214 Tolochko, Oleksii, 67 Tolstoy, Fedor, 118 Tolstoy, Leo, 164, 234, 238, 306, 407, 409, 410, 429 townspeople (burghers), 8, 26, 41, 74, 104, 105,13 5, 137-9, 177, 185, 223, 261, 278, 314-16, 321, 322, 323, 325, 364, 366, 375, 382 Transcarpathia, 11, 23, 217, 479, 492. See also Subcarpathia/ Subcarpathian Rus' transportation/transport, 105, 106, 140, 262, 264, 279, 283, 284, 3O5,36i,375 Trans-Siberian railroad, 281 Trentowski, Bronislaw, 166 Troshchyns’kyi, Dmytro, 39, 68, 70 Trotsky, Leon, 365, 367, 428, 478 Tsebrykov, Roman, 41, 42 Tsertelev, Nikolai, 70, 71, 118, 126 Ujejski, Kornel, 269 Ukraine Has Not Yet Died (poem), 188,190 Ukrainian Democratic Agrarian party, 481 Ukrainian Democratic Radical party, 455, 467 Ukrainian language, 48, 58, 70, 72, 80, 177, 232, 233, 244, 408, 421, 430, 435, 454, 471; grammars of, 70, 172, 177, 251, 490; market place, 413,414; measures against,
154, 189, i92“4, 412, 417, 492, 493; publications/literature, 198, 204, 249, 325, 383, 384, 406, 409, 411, 414, 416, 418, 420, 432, 469; schools (education), 248, 404, 425, 436, 455, 466-7; question, 174, 465, 467 Ukrainian National Democratic party, 256 Ukrainian Party of Socialist Revolutionaries, 481 Ukrainian People’s party, 457 Ukrainian People’s Republic, 319, 377, 380, 477 Ukrainian School (in Polish litera ture), 93 Ukrainian Scientific Society (Kyiv), 469 Ukrainian Social Democratic Union (Spilka), 458-9, 462, 480, 481, 482
594 Index Ukrainian Social Democratic Workers’ party, 462 Ukrainian SSR, 477. See also Soviet Ukraine Ukrainian State, 325 Ukrainization (policy), 375, 453, 481, 486 Ukraïnka, Lesia, 341, 390-4, 396, 397, 399, 407,431,487 Ukrainophiles, 195, 197, 198, 207, 209, 213,214, 215, 399, 431, 445, 449, 471, 474, 478, 498Π6, 502132; activities of, 200, 202, 433, 436, 44°, 493; Antonovych on, 193-4; and domesticity, 434; Drahomanov and, 203, 211-12, 450, 455; in Galicia, 235, 237, 238, 240-4, 252, 258-9, 473-5; and Revolution of 1905, 464-5; Russian press against, 192-3, 204, 468; and Sunday schools, 198; symbolism of, 216; Zheliabov and, 446-7 Ukrams'ka khata (journal), 398, 399, 400, 401 Ukrainskii almanakh (almanac), 79 Ukrainskii vestnik (journal), 77 Ukrainskii zhurnal (journal), 77 Ukrama irredenta (pamphlet), 255, 494 Ulianovs'kyi, Vasyl’, 213 Uman', 35, 91, 92 Uniate Church. See Greek Catholic (Uniate) Church Uniates. See Greek Catholics Union for the Liberation of Ukraine, 476 Union of Russian People, 468 United States, 36, 300, 331, 342, 3 54, 3 69, 4M, 4 51 universal male suffrage, 258, 495 Urals, 191, 235, 284, 296, 326, 330 urbanism, 139, 272 urbanization, 137, 309, 313, 314, 317, 330, 373 USSR, 81. See also Soviet Union Utrenniaia zvezda (almanac), 79 Uvarov, Sergei, 102, 103 Vahylevych, Ivan, 127,128, 230 Valse mélancolique (novella), 395 Valuev Circular of 1863, 191,192, 193-4,198, 200, 204, 257, 381, 492 Valuev, Petr, 154, 177, 191,192, 193,194-5,199, 471, 492· . Varzar, Vasilii, 440 Vasil'chikov, Illarion, 189, 191,199, 200 Vasylenko, Mykola, 445 Vasyl’kiv (town),
81-2; (district), 151 Vatican, 229, 239 Venturi, Franco, 446, 447 Vernyhora, 94 Vienna, 5, 10, 11, 25, 27, 29,124, 126, 129, 163, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 234, 238, 253, 258, 260, 262, 263, 264, 266, 269, 312, 344, 345, 354, 356, 357, 476, 490, 492· Vienna University, 124, 250 Viln'a (Vilnius) Archeographic Commission, 235 Vilnius/Wilno (city), 109, 116, 179, 185, 375 (imperial province), 84 Vilnius (Wilno) University, 18, 35, 75, n6 Virgil, 53, 54, 55, 58, 77 Vistula River, 10 Voblyi, Kostiantyn, 296
Index 595 Volhynia (historical land), 11, 91,93, ιο8, 169, 260; (imperial province), Wirtschafter, Elise, 166 Witte, Sergei, 277, 363, 369, 370, 34, 35, 45, 75, 83, 84, 85, 86, 94, 95, 96, 100, ιοί, no, 133, 134, 150, 183, 185, 186, 276, 297, 464 Wolff, Larry, 11 working dass, 139, 262, 267, 283, 287, 288, 292, 294, 295, 300, 3°9, 327, 329, ЗЗО, 359, 360, 3 70, 3 71, 3 76, 3 77, 3 90, 427, 4 2 9, 4 3 8, 4 9 0, 4 91, 5271229, 5280254; (palatinate), 13 Volkonskii, Sergei, Prince, 84 Volobuiev, Mykhailo, 303-4 Voloshin, Maximilian, 284 Voltaire, 6, 7, 40 von Hagen, Mark, xiii, 475, 477 Voronezh, 274 Vorontsov, Mikhail, Prince, 3 6 Vortman, Dmytro, xiv Vovchok, Marko, 13 3, 202, 247, 407, 421 Vovk, Khvedir (Fedir), 200, 440 Vulpius, Ricarda, 43 5 Vushko, Iryna, 218 Vydubychi Monastery, 120 Vynnychenko, Volodymyr Wales, 519197; South, 288, 292 Wallachians, 16 Warsaw, 13, 49, 84-6, 94, 100, 106-7, *79, ϊθ2, 183, 185, i86, 197, 3τ4, 492 Weber, Max, 426, 452 Welsh: people, 269, 292, 493; language, 292 Wendland, Anna Veronika, 234 Western provinces (Russia), 153, 195, 196, 370, 371, 382, 491 Westernizers, 167, 209, 306. See also Slavophiles Wilno. See Vilnius Wilson, Andrew, 471 305, 355, 3»2, 410, 425,478, 480; and industrial workforce, 143, 283, 294, 298 World War I, x, 122, 166, 220, 234 259, 2«4, 329, 33°, 332, 352, 354, 357, 373, 37^, 382, 397, 399, 402, 463, 468, 475, 485,495 World War II, ix, 244, 272, 302, 449 Wortman, Richard, 146, 155 Yanukovych, Viktor, 289 Yekelchyk, Serhy, 215 Young Europe, 108 Young Italy, 108 Zablots'kyi-Desiatovs'kyi, Andrii, i53,i54 Zaleski, Jozef
Bohdan, 93, 94 Zaleski, Waclaw, 125-6, 218 Zaporozhia, 15, 376 Zaporozhian Cossacks (Zaporozhians), 15-20, 54-5, 62, 80, 293, 295, 325, 377, 422, 495 Zaporozhian Sich, 16-17, 55, 65, 97, 376, Zaporozhskaia starina (almanac), 79-80, 126 Zarudnyi, Serhii (Sergei), 154 Zasulich, Vera, 441 Zavadovs'kyi, Petro, 39 Zayarnyuk, Andriy, 240, 3 50 Zemlia (novel), 395 zemstvo schools, 430, 438
Index 596 zemstvos, 160-1, 438-40, 442, 444, 455; ethnic Ukrainians in, 320, 436; intelligentsia in, 278, 431, 437; introduced on the right bank, 404,438 Zheliabov, Andrii, 431, 446-7, 478 Zhivopisnaia Ukraina (album), 120 Zhuk, Sergei, 427-8 Zhukovskii, Vasilii, 118, 136 Zhytets’kyi, Pavlo, 430 Zhytomyr, 18, 82, 108, 182, 310, 314, 3!5, 3i6, 376, 416, 428 Ziber, Mykola, 201-2 Zionists, 353, 367 Zoria Halyts'ka (newspaper), 130 Zubryts'kyi, Mykhailo, 347-50, 424 Zurich, 295, 396 Zwiqzek Trojnicki, 169, 170, 181 Zyblikiewicz, Mikolaj, 231 Bayerische Staatsbibilothek München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Bilenky, Serhiy 1975- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1024827658 |
| author_facet | Bilenky, Serhiy 1975- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Bilenky, Serhiy 1975- |
| author_variant | s b sb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048907443 |
| classification_rvk | NK 2468 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1411272161 (DE-599)BVBBV048907443 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1772-1914 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1772-1914 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Ukraine |
| id | DE-604.BV048907443 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-11T12:54:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780228017561 9780228017578 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034171705 |
| oclc_num | 1411272161 |
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| owner | DE-11 DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-20 DE-188 DE-521 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-20 DE-188 DE-521 |
| physical | xiv, 596 Seiten Karten, Diagramme |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240123 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | McGill-Queen's University Press Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Monograph series / The Peter Jacyk Centre for Ukrainian Historical Research |
| spelling | Bilenky, Serhiy 1975- Verfasser (DE-588)1024827658 aut Laboratory of modernity Ukraine between empire and nation, 1772–1914 Serhiy Bilenky Montreal & Kingston ; London ; Chicago McGill-Queen's University Press [2023] Edmonton ; Toronto Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press © 2023 xiv, 596 Seiten Karten, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Monograph series / The Peter Jacyk Centre for Ukrainian Historical Research number 14 Geschichte 1772-1914 gnd rswk-swf Nationenbildung (DE-588)4075230-6 gnd rswk-swf Ethnische Identität (DE-588)4153096-2 gnd rswk-swf Politische Identität (DE-588)4129611-4 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Nationenbildung (DE-588)4075230-6 s Ethnische Identität (DE-588)4153096-2 s Politische Identität (DE-588)4129611-4 s Geschichte 1772-1914 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-0-2280-1859-9 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-0-2280-1858-2 The Peter Jacyk Centre for Ukrainian Historical Research Monograph series number 14 (DE-604)BV011585808 14 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034171705&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034171705&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Bilenky, Serhiy 1975- Laboratory of modernity Ukraine between empire and nation, 1772–1914 Nationenbildung (DE-588)4075230-6 gnd Ethnische Identität (DE-588)4153096-2 gnd Politische Identität (DE-588)4129611-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4075230-6 (DE-588)4153096-2 (DE-588)4129611-4 (DE-588)4061496-7 |
| title | Laboratory of modernity Ukraine between empire and nation, 1772–1914 |
| title_auth | Laboratory of modernity Ukraine between empire and nation, 1772–1914 |
| title_exact_search | Laboratory of modernity Ukraine between empire and nation, 1772–1914 |
| title_full | Laboratory of modernity Ukraine between empire and nation, 1772–1914 Serhiy Bilenky |
| title_fullStr | Laboratory of modernity Ukraine between empire and nation, 1772–1914 Serhiy Bilenky |
| title_full_unstemmed | Laboratory of modernity Ukraine between empire and nation, 1772–1914 Serhiy Bilenky |
| title_short | Laboratory of modernity |
| title_sort | laboratory of modernity ukraine between empire and nation 1772 1914 |
| title_sub | Ukraine between empire and nation, 1772–1914 |
| topic | Nationenbildung (DE-588)4075230-6 gnd Ethnische Identität (DE-588)4153096-2 gnd Politische Identität (DE-588)4129611-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nationenbildung Ethnische Identität Politische Identität Ukraine |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034171705&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034171705&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV011585808 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bilenkyserhiy laboratoryofmodernityukrainebetweenempireandnation17721914 |