The day the Great War ended, 24 July 1923: the civilianization of war
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford, United Kingdom ; New York, NY
Oxford University Press
2022
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | The greater war 1912-1923
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034144168&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | On 24 July 1923 the last Treaty ending hostilities in the Great War was signed at Lausanne in Switzerland. That Treaty closed a decade of violence. Jay Winter tells the story of what happened on that day. On the shores of Lake Geneva, diplomats, statesmen, and soldiers came from Ankara and Athens, from London, Paris, and Rome, and from other capital cities to affirm that war was over. The Treaty they signed fixed the boundaries of present-day Greece and Turkey, and marked a beginning of a new phase in their history. That was its major achievement, but it came at a high price. The Treaty contained within it a Compulsory Population Exchange agreement. By that measure, Greek-Orthodox citizens of Turkey, with the exception of those living in Constantinople, lost the right of citizenship and residence in that state. So did Muslim citizens of Greece, except for residents of Western Thrace. This exchange of nearly two million people, introduced to the peace conference by Nobel Prize winner and humanitarian Fridtjof Nansen, provided a solution to the immense refugee problem arising out of the Greek-Turkish war. At the same time, it introduced into international law a definition of citizenship defined not by language or history or ethnicity, but solely by religion. This set a precedent for ethnic cleansing followed time and again later in the century and beyond. The second price of peace was the burial of commitments to the Armenian people that they would have a homeland in the lands from which they had been expelled, tortured and murdered in the genocide of 1915. This book tells the story of the peace conference, and its outcome. It shows how peace came before justice, and how it set in motion forces leading to the global war that followed in 1939 |
| Umfang: | ix, 233 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln 10 Illustrationen, Karten und Porträts |
| ISBN: | 9780192870735 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a On 24 July 1923 the last Treaty ending hostilities in the Great War was signed at Lausanne in Switzerland. That Treaty closed a decade of violence. Jay Winter tells the story of what happened on that day. On the shores of Lake Geneva, diplomats, statesmen, and soldiers came from Ankara and Athens, from London, Paris, and Rome, and from other capital cities to affirm that war was over. The Treaty they signed fixed the boundaries of present-day Greece and Turkey, and marked a beginning of a new phase in their history. That was its major achievement, but it came at a high price. The Treaty contained within it a Compulsory Population Exchange agreement. By that measure, Greek-Orthodox citizens of Turkey, with the exception of those living in Constantinople, lost the right of citizenship and residence in that state. So did Muslim citizens of Greece, except for residents of Western Thrace. This exchange of nearly two million people, introduced to the peace conference by Nobel Prize winner and humanitarian Fridtjof Nansen, provided a solution to the immense refugee problem arising out of the Greek-Turkish war. At the same time, it introduced into international law a definition of citizenship defined not by language or history or ethnicity, but solely by religion. This set a precedent for ethnic cleansing followed time and again later in the century and beyond. The second price of peace was the burial of commitments to the Armenian people that they would have a homeland in the lands from which they had been expelled, tortured and murdered in the genocide of 1915. This book tells the story of the peace conference, and its outcome. It shows how peace came before justice, and how it set in motion forces leading to the global war that followed in 1939 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819300685663961088 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents List ofAbbreviations List ofFigures List ofPlates xiii xv xvii Introduction: War and Peace, 1918-23 1 PART 1. THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT 1. The Road from Geneva 13 PART 2. THE EASTERN STATES: RECONFIGURING THE NATION 2. The Road from Ankara 41 3. The Road from Athens 67 4. The Road from Yerevan 97 PART 3. THE WESTERN STATES: RECONFIGURING EMPIRE 5. The Road from London 123 6. The Road from Paris 153 7. The Road from Rome 177 PART 4. CONCLUSION Conclusion Bibliography Index 199 211 227
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Winter, Jay 1945- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048879400 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1351637529 (DE-599)BVBBV048879400 |
| edition | First edition |
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| id | DE-604.BV048879400 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:54:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780192870735 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034144168 |
| oclc_num | 1351637529 |
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| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | ix, 233 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln 10 Illustrationen, Karten und Porträts |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20230622 BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | The greater war 1912-1923 |
| spellingShingle | Winter, Jay 1945- The day the Great War ended, 24 July 1923 the civilianization of war Conference on Near Eastern Affairs 1922-1923 Lausanne (DE-588)3020192-5 gnd Vertrag von Lausanne 1923 Juli 24 (DE-588)1256939064 gnd Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Friedensverhandlung (DE-588)4155444-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)3020192-5 (DE-588)1256939064 (DE-588)4079163-4 (DE-588)4155444-9 |
| title | The day the Great War ended, 24 July 1923 the civilianization of war |
| title_auth | The day the Great War ended, 24 July 1923 the civilianization of war |
| title_exact_search | The day the Great War ended, 24 July 1923 the civilianization of war |
| title_full | The day the Great War ended, 24 July 1923 the civilianization of war Jay Winter |
| title_fullStr | The day the Great War ended, 24 July 1923 the civilianization of war Jay Winter |
| title_full_unstemmed | The day the Great War ended, 24 July 1923 the civilianization of war Jay Winter |
| title_short | The day the Great War ended, 24 July 1923 |
| title_sort | the day the great war ended 24 july 1923 the civilianization of war |
| title_sub | the civilianization of war |
| topic | Conference on Near Eastern Affairs 1922-1923 Lausanne (DE-588)3020192-5 gnd Vertrag von Lausanne 1923 Juli 24 (DE-588)1256939064 gnd Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Friedensverhandlung (DE-588)4155444-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Conference on Near Eastern Affairs 1922-1923 Lausanne Vertrag von Lausanne 1923 Juli 24 Erster Weltkrieg Friedensverhandlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034144168&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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