The dynamics of science: computational frontiers in history and philosophy of science
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Pittsburgh, Pa.
University of Pittsburgh Press
[2022]
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033939306&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "Millions of scientific articles are published each year, making it difficult to stay abreast of advances within even the smallest subdisciplines. Traditional approaches to the study of science, such as the history and philosophy of science, involve closely reading a relatively small set of journal articles. And yet many questions benefit from casting a wider net: Is most scientific change gradual or revolutionary? What are the key sources of scientific novelty? Over the past several decades, a massive effort to digitize the academic literature and equip computers with algorithms that can distantly read and analyze a digital database has taken us one step closer to answering these questions. The Dynamics of Science brings together a diverse array of contributors to examine the largely unexplored computational frontiers of history and philosophy of science. Together, they reveal how tools and data from automated textual analysis, or machine "reading," combined with methods and models from game theory and cultural evolutionary theory, can begin to answer fundamental questions about the nature and history of science"-- |
| Umfang: | ix, 294 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780822947370 |
Internformat
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Millions of scientific articles are published each year, making it difficult to stay abreast of advances within even the smallest subdisciplines. Traditional approaches to the study of science, such as the history and philosophy of science, involve closely reading a relatively small set of journal articles. And yet many questions benefit from casting a wider net: Is most scientific change gradual or revolutionary? What are the key sources of scientific novelty? Over the past several decades, a massive effort to digitize the academic literature and equip computers with algorithms that can distantly read and analyze a digital database has taken us one step closer to answering these questions. The Dynamics of Science brings together a diverse array of contributors to examine the largely unexplored computational frontiers of history and philosophy of science. Together, they reveal how tools and data from automated textual analysis, or machine "reading," combined with methods and models from game theory and cultural evolutionary theory, can begin to answer fundamental questions about the nature and history of science"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents /icknoivledgments ix Introduction. Tools, Tests, and Data: /In Introduction to the Neiv History and Philosophy of Science 3 Andreas De Block and Grant Ramsey Part I. Toward a New Logic of Scientific Discovery, Creativity, and Progress 1. Five /Models of Science, Illustrating Нои՜ Selection Shapes /Methods 1? Paul E. Smaldino 2. Pooling H^ith the Best 40 Justin Bruner and Bennett Holman 3. Promoting Diverse Collaborations 54 Alike D. Schneider, Hannah Rubin, and Cailin O Connor 4. Using Phylomemies to Investigate the Dynamics of Science 73 David Chavalarias, Philippe Huneman, and Thibault Racovski
Part II. Frontiers in Tools, /Ťlethods, and /Models 5. LD/4 Topic /Modeling: Contexts for the History and Philosophy of Science 103 Colin ΛΙΙβη and Jaimie /Murdock Ճ. The Potential of Supervised /Machine Learning for the Study of Science 120 Krist Kacsén 7. Help vvith Data /Management for the Novice and Experienced /Hike 132 Steve Elliott, Kate /MacCord, and Jane /Maienschein Part III. Case Studies 8. Hoiv Not to Fight about Theory: The Debate between Biometry and /Mendelism in Nature, 18PO-1P15 147 Charles H. Pence 9. Topic /Modeling in HPS: Investigating Engaged Philosophy of Science throughout the Twentieth Century 1Ժ4 Christophe /Malaterre, Jean-François Chartier, and Davide Pulizzotto 10. Bolzano, Kant, and the Traditional Theory of Concepts: A Computational Investigation 18Ճ /nnapaola Ginammi, Rob Koopman, Shcnghui Wang, Jelke Bloem, and Arianna Betti
11. The Evolution of Evolutionary /Medicine 204 Deryc T. Painter, Julia Dameros, and /Manfred D. Laubichler Notes 231 References 243 Contributors 272 Index 287 Hi
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:48:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780822947370 |
| language | English |
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| physical | ix, 294 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | University of Pittsburgh Press |
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| spellingShingle | The dynamics of science computational frontiers in history and philosophy of science Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd Digitale Revolution (DE-588)7854804-4 gnd Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd Wissenschaftlicher Fortschritt (DE-588)4190101-0 gnd |
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| title | The dynamics of science computational frontiers in history and philosophy of science |
| title_auth | The dynamics of science computational frontiers in history and philosophy of science |
| title_exact_search | The dynamics of science computational frontiers in history and philosophy of science |
| title_full | The dynamics of science computational frontiers in history and philosophy of science edited by Grant Ramsey and Andreas De Block |
| title_fullStr | The dynamics of science computational frontiers in history and philosophy of science edited by Grant Ramsey and Andreas De Block |
| title_full_unstemmed | The dynamics of science computational frontiers in history and philosophy of science edited by Grant Ramsey and Andreas De Block |
| title_short | The dynamics of science |
| title_sort | the dynamics of science computational frontiers in history and philosophy of science |
| title_sub | computational frontiers in history and philosophy of science |
| topic | Wissenschaftstheorie (DE-588)4117665-0 gnd Datenverarbeitung (DE-588)4011152-0 gnd Digitale Revolution (DE-588)7854804-4 gnd Wissenschaft (DE-588)4066562-8 gnd Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd Wissenschaftlicher Fortschritt (DE-588)4190101-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wissenschaftstheorie Datenverarbeitung Digitale Revolution Wissenschaft Wissenschaftsphilosophie Wissenschaftlicher Fortschritt Aufsatzsammlung |
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