Building that bright future: Soviet Karelia in the life writing of Finnish North Americans
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Karte |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Toronto ; Buffalo ; London
University of Toronto Press
[2022]
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033845904&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033845904&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033845904&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "Building that Bright Future examines letters and memoirs of Finnish North Americans to provide a rare glimpse of daily life in the 1930s from the edge of the Soviet Union."-- |
| Umfang: | viii, 267 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781487523497 9781487504809 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nem a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV048468039 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20221214 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 007 | au||uuun | ||
| 008 | 220914s2022 xx |||||| u | eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781487523497 |c pbk. |9 978-1-4875-2349-7 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781487504809 |c hbk. |9 978-1-4875-0480-9 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1349548297 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV048468039 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Saramo, Samira |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1135927707 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Building that bright future |b Soviet Karelia in the life writing of Finnish North Americans |c Samira Saramo |
| 264 | 1 | |a Toronto ; Buffalo ; London |b University of Toronto Press |c [2022] | |
| 300 | |a viii, 267 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 336 | |b sti |2 rdacontent | ||
| 336 | |b cri |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a "Building that Bright Future examines letters and memoirs of Finnish North Americans to provide a rare glimpse of daily life in the 1930s from the edge of the Soviet Union."-- | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1930.1937 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1930-1938 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Alltag |0 (DE-588)4001307-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kanadier |0 (DE-588)4381522-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Finnen |0 (DE-588)4092224-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Einwanderung |0 (DE-588)4013960-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Amerikaner |0 (DE-588)4212950-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a USA |0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Karelische Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik |0 (DE-588)134055-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Kanada |0 (DE-588)4029456-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Sowjetunion |0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Finnish Americans / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Biography | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Finnish Americans / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Correspondence | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Finnish Americans / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / History / 20th century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Finnish Americans / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Social life and customs / 20th century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Biography | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Correspondence | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / History / 20th century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Social life and customs / 20th century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Karelia (Russia) / History / 20th century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Soviet Union / History / 1925-1953 | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Finnish Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Biography | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Finnish Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Correspondence | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Finnish Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / History / 20th century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Finnish Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Social life and customs / 20th century | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Américains d'origine finlandaise / Russie / Carélie / Biographies | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Américains d'origine finlandaise / Russie / Carélie / Correspondance | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Américains d'origine finlandaise / Russie / Carélie / Histoire / 20e siècle | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Américains d'origine finlandaise / Russie / Carélie / Murs et coutumes / 20e siècle | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Carélie (Russie) / Histoire / 20e siècle | |
| 653 | 2 | |a URSS / Histoire / 1925-1953 | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Finnish Americans | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Finnish Americans / Social life and customs | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Russia (Federation) / Karelia | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Soviet Union | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1900-1999 | |
| 653 | 6 | |a Biographies | |
| 653 | 6 | |a History | |
| 653 | 6 | |a Personal correspondence | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Karelische Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik |0 (DE-588)134055-4 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Amerikaner |0 (DE-588)4212950-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Kanadier |0 (DE-588)4381522-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Finnen |0 (DE-588)4092224-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Alltag |0 (DE-588)4001307-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 5 | |a Geschichte 1930-1938 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a USA |0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Kanada |0 (DE-588)4029456-0 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Finnen |0 (DE-588)4092224-8 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Einwanderung |0 (DE-588)4013960-8 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 4 | |a Sowjetunion |0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 5 | |a Geschichte 1930.1937 |A z |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, epub |z 978-1-4875-3093-8 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, pdf |z 978-1-4875-3092-1 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033845904&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033845904&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033845904&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20221214 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09043 |g 71 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09043 |g 947.08 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09043 |g 73 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033845904 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1822792380232761344 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents List of Illustrations vi Acknowledgments vii Map ofKarelia x Introduction 3 The Life Writers 11 1 The Call of Karjala: Contextualizing the Karelian “Fever” 20 2 “Our Comrades Are Leaving Again”: Moving to Soviet Karelia 41 3 “Of Course Not Like There”: Karelian Living Conditions as Experienced by Finnish North Americans 59 4 “The Golden Fund of Karelia”: Childhood in Finnish North American Karelia 84 5 “Isn’t It a Different Land, This Sickle and Hammer Land?”: Working in Soviet Karelia 102 6 “All Kinds of Husde and Bustle”: Community Life and Leisure 123 7 “Karelia Is Soaked in the Blood of Innocent People”: Writing about the Great Terror 149 Conclusion Notes 178 187 Bibliography Index 247 231
Bibliography Letters Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections, York University, Varpu Lindström fonds: 2009-025/034, 6, Taimi Davis Personal Letters: AATE PITKÄNEN 2009-025/034, 6, Taimi Davis Personal Letters: AINO PITKÄNEN 2009-025/034, 6, Taimi Davis Personal Letters: ANTTI PITKÄNEN 2009-025/034, 9, Heino Letter Collection: JUSTIINA HEINO 2009-025/034, 9, Heino Letter Collection: ALICE HEINO 2009-025/034, 9, Heino Letter Collection: Miscellaneous 2009-025/034, 14: TAUNO SALO 2009-025/042, 12, Nancy Mattson Collection: LISI HIRVONEN 2009-025/035, 4, Judith Batson Collection: KALLE KORHONEN 2009-025/035, 4, Judith Batson Collection: Miscellaneous 2009-025/035, 6, Arthur Koski letter collection: TERTTU KANGAS 2009-025/035, 6, Arthur Koski letter collection: Antti Kangas 2009-025/035, 13, Janet Lehto Letter Collection: JACK FORSELL 2009-025/035,13, Janet Lehto Letter Collection: Elvié Forsell 2009-025/035,17, Sinisalo collection: ELIS RANTA 2009-025/037, 6, Leini and Harold Hietala correspondence: HAROLD HIETALA 2009-025/042,11, Marilee Coughlin Collection: KARL BERG Immigration History Research Center and Archives, University of Minnesota: The Nelson, Arvid Papers, Finnish American Collection, Series 2, Box 2, Folder 11: ARVID NELSON The Nelson, Arvid Papers, Finnish American Collection, Series 2, Box 5a, Folder 12: ARVID NELSON The Nelson, Arvid Papers, Finnish American Collection, Series 2, Box 5a, Folder 12: ENOCH NELSON
232 Bibliography The Mäkelä, Reino, Papers, Finnish American Collection, Folder 1-2: REINO MÄKELÄ The Makela, Reino, Papers, Finnish American Collection, Folder 2: ANNIKKI MÄKELÄ The Makela, Reino, Papers, Finnish American Collection, Folder 3: REINO MÄKELÄ The Makela, Reino, Papers, Finnish American Collection, Folder 3: REINO HÄMÄLÄINEN Library and Archives of Canada, Comintern Papers, MG 10 К 3 K-282 Reel 14 (1931) File 128: MATTI TENHUNEN Memoirs Published Bucht, Christer. Karjala kutsui. Helsinki: Kirjayhtymä, 1973. Hokkanen, Lawrence and Sylvia Hokkanen, with Anita Middleton. Karelia: A Finnish-American Couple in Stalin’s Russia, 1934-1941. St. Cloud, Minnesota: North Star Press, 1991. Leder, Mary Μ. My Life in Stalinist Russia: An American Woman Looks Back. Edited by Laurie Bernstein. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2001. Maunu, Klaus. “Piikilangan Takana,” Three Installments. Carelia 11 and 12 (2006) and 1 (2007). Miettinen, Helena, and Kyllikki Joganson. Petettyjen Toiveiden Maa. Saarijärvi, Finland: Arator, 2001. Rosenberg, Suzanne. A Soviet Odyssey. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1988. Sevander, Mayme. “A Magic Circle.” Finnish Americana, 9 (1992): 21-26. - OfSoviet Bondage: Sequel to “Red Exodus. ” Duluth, MN: OSCAT, 1996. - Red Exodus: Finnish-American Emigration to Russia. Duluth, MN: OSCAT, 1993. - Vaeltajat. Turku: Siirtolaisuusinstituutti, 2000. Sevander, Mayme, with Lauri Hertzel. They Took My Father: Finnish Americans in Stalin’s Russia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004, originally published in 1992. Sihvola, Allan. Stalinin
taivaan alle - lapsena Yhdysvalloista Neuvosto-Karjalaan. Turku: OK-kirja, 2021. Tuomi, Kaarlo R. Isänmaattoman tarina: Amerikansuomalaisen vakoojan muistelmat. Helsinki: WSOY, 1984. Translated as Spy Lost: Caught between the KGB and the FBI. Introduction by John Earl Haynes. New York: Enigma Books, 2012. - “The Karelian ‘Fever’ of the Early 1930s.” Finnish Americana 3 (1980): 61-75. Zlobina, Vieno. Their Ideals Were Crushed: A Daughter’s Story of the Säde Commune in Soviet Karelia. Turku: Migration Institute of Finland, 2017.
Bibliography 233 Unpublished Alatalo, Paavo. “Sylvin ja Paavon Tarina.” Unpublished memoir, 2002. Raija Warkentin Collection, “Finnish-Canadian-America Russians Project,” Lakehead University Archives. Maunu, Klaus. “Evakossa.” Unpublished memoir, circa 1990. Private Collection of family of Mrs. Eini Tuomi, Thunder Bay, ON. - “Muistoja lapsuus ja poikavuosilta.” Unpublished memoir, circa 1990. Private Collection of family of Mrs. Eini Tuomi, Thunder Bay, ON. Also available through Raija Warkentin Collection, “Finnish-Canadian-America Russians Project,” Lakehead University Archives. Ranta, Viola. Untitled, unpublished memoir, 1992. Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collection, York University, Varpu Lindström fonds: 2009025/035,17, Sinisalo donation. Sihvola, Allan. “Elämänkeronta.” Unpublished Memoir, 1996. Raija Warkentin Collection, “Finnish-Canadian-America Russians Project,” Lakehead University Archives. Interviews Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collection, York University, Varpu Lindström fonds, interviews by Varpu Lindström: 2009-025/038, 1 (Side В) and 2 (Side A), LEINI HIETALA interview, August 1988. 2009-025/037, 4, LEINI HIETALA interview transcript. 2009-025/038, 2 (Side B) and 3 (Side A), ERWIN NIVA interview, August 1988. 2009-025/037, 5, ERWIN NIVA interview transcript. Raija Warkentin Collection, “Finnish-Canadian-America Russians Project,” Lakehead University Archives, interviews by Raija Warkentin: ALATALO, PAAVO. 15 January 2002. MAUNU, KLAUS AND LILL 7 June 2000. RIKKINEN, MIRIAM “MARGARET.” 8 May 2000. Miscellaneous Published Primary Sources “Karelia
for Travellers” (tourist map). APIS, 1999. Komulainen, Ernesti J. (Ernest Laine). A Grave in Karelia. Translated by Ritva Koivu. Ann Arbor: Braun-Brumfield, 1995. Muhien, Hermynia Zur. Fairy Tales for Workers’ Children. Translated by Ida Dailes. Chicago: Daily Worker Publishing, 1925. Available online: http:// www.archive.org/details/FairyTalesForWorkersChildren.
234 Bibliography National Children’s Council. “Camps and Summer Work for Workers, Children, Groups,” May 1931. Lakehead University Archives, Nordstrom Collection, MG 2. Suomela, V. Kuusi kuukautta Karjalassa: Mitä siirtolainen näkijä koki NeuvostoKarjalassa. Sudbury, ON: Vapaa Sana, 1935. Vauhkonen, Impi. “He rakensivat kulttuuria.” СагеїіаЗ (1993): 73-9. Young Pioneers of Canada. “Games for the Pioneer Leader,” July 1931. Lakehead University Archives, Nordström Collection, MG2. Miscellaneous Unpublished Primary Sources Batson, Judith D. “On Being Half-Finnished,” unpublished personal essay, 2007. Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collection, York University, Varpu Lindström fonds, 2009-025/035, 5, Judith Batson Collection. Davis, Taimi. “The Pitkänens of Käpälämäki: A History of the Family and Kivikoski School,” unpublished, date unknown. York University Archives, Varpu Lindström fond, 2009-025/034. “List of Finnish-American Emigrants to Soviet Karelia.” Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collection, York University, Varpu Lindström fonds, 2009-025/036, 4, Rikhard Laiho. Minutes of the Tarmola Women’s Branch, 7 May 1930. Library and Archives of Canada, Finnish Organization of Canada fonds, MG 28 V 47, Vol. 191, File 5. Missing in Karelia Database. National Archives of Finland. Tieva, Martha. Unpublished, partial autobiographical description, unknown date. Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collection, York University, Varpu Lindström fonds, 2009-025/034, Heino Family Info. Newspapers Punainen Karjala Työmies Vapaus Music Dunaevsky, Isaac, composer, and Vasily Lebedev-
Kurnach, lyricist. “Wide Is My Motherland” (Pesnya o rodinye). 1936. Books and Articles Altman, Janet Gurkin. Epistolarity: Approaches to a Form. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1982.
Bibliography 235 Antze, Paul, and Michael Lambek, eds. Tense Past: Cultural Essays in Trauma and Memory. New York: Routledge, 1996. Armstrong, Karen. Remembering Karelia: A Family’s Story ofDisplacement during and after the Finnish Wars. New York: Berghahn Books, 2004. Assmann, Aleida. “Re-Framing Memory: Between Individuals and Collective Forms of Constructing the Past.” In The Performance of the Past: Memory, History, and Identity in Modern Europe, ed. Karin Tilmans, Frank van Vree, andjay Winter, 35-50. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2010. Attebery, Jennifer Eastman. Up in the Rocky Mountains: Writing the Swedish Immigrant Experience. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2007. Attwood, Lynne. Gender and Housing in Soviet Russia: Private Life in a Public Space. New York: Manchester University Press, 2010. Austin, Paul Μ. “Soviet Finnish: The End of a Dream.” East European Quarterly 21, no. 2 (June 1987): 183-205. Autio, Paula. “Haaveet jäivät haaveiksi.” Carelia З (1993): 37-43. Avery, Donald. Dangerous Foreigners: European Immigrant Workers and Labour Radicalism in Canada, 1896-1932. Toronto: McClelland Stewart, 1979. Bailey, Beth L. From Front Porch to Back Seat: Courtship in Twentieth-Century America. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1988. Barnwell, Ashley, and Kate Douglas, eds. Research Methodologies for Auto/ biography Studies. London: Routledge, 2019. Baron, Nick. Soviet Karelia: Politics, Planning, and Terrorin Stalin’s Russia, 19201939. New York: Routledge, 2007. Barthes, Roland. “Toward a Psychosociology of Contemporary Food Consumption.”
Reprinted in Food and Culture: A Reader, edited by Carole Counihan and PennyVan Esterik, 20-7. New York: Routledge, 1997. Beaulieu, Michel S., David K. Ratz, and Ronald N. Harpelle, eds. Hard Work Conquers All: Building the Finnish Community in Canada. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2018. Boym, Svetlana. Common Places: Mythologies ofEveryday Life in Russia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994. Campbell, J. Peter. “The Cult of Spontaneity: Finnish-Canadian Bushworkers and the Industrial Workers of the World in Northern Ontario, 1919-1934.” In Essays in Northwestern Ontario Working Class History: Thunder Bay and Its Environs, ed. Michel Beaulieu, 91-124. Thunder Bay, ON: Lakehead University Centre for Northern Studies, 2008. Campbell, Laura. Respectable Citizens: Gender, Family, and Unemployment in Ontario’s Great Depression. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009. Collingham, Lizzie. The Taste of War: World War Two and the Battlefor Food. London: Allen Lane, 2011. Comacchio, Cynthia R. “Dancing to Perdition: Adolescence and Leisure in Interwar English Canada.” Journal of Canadian Studies / Revue d’études canadiennes 32, no. 3 (Fall 1997): 5-35.
236 Bibliography - The Dominion of Youth: Adolescence and the Making ofModern Canada, 1920 to 1950. Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2006. - The Infinite Bonds ofFamily: Domesticity in Canada, 1850-1940. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999. Connerton, Paul. How Societies Remember. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Conquest, Robert. The Great Terror: A Reassessment. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1990. Couchman, Jane, and Ann Crabb, eds. Women’s Letters across Europe, 1400-1700. Aidershot: Ashgate, 2005. Couser, G. Thomas. Memoir: An Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. Dahlie, Jorgen, and Tissa Fernando, eds. Ethnicity, Power and Politics in Canada. Toronto: Methuen, 1981. Drachewych, Oleksa, and Ian McKay, eds. Left Transnationalism: The Communist International and the National, Colonial, and Racial Questions. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2020. Edelman, Robert. Serious Fun: A History of Spectator Sports in the USSR. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. Efremkin, Evgeny. “At the Intersections of Nations, Diasporas, and Modernities: North American Finns in the Soviet Union in the 1930s.” PhD Dissertation, York University, 2014. Eklund, William. Builders of Canada: History of the Finnish Organization of Canada, 1911-1971. Toronto: Finnish Organization of Canada, 1987. Epp, Marlene. “The Memory of Violence: Soviet and Eastern European Mennonite Refugees and Rape in the Second World War.” Journal of Women’s History f no. 1 (Spring 1997): 58-87. Epp, Marlene, Franca lacovetta, and Frances
Swyripa, eds. Sisters of Strangers? Immigrant, Ethnic, and Racialized Women in Canadian History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004. Etkind, Alexander. “Post-Soviet Hauntology: Cultural Memory of the Soviet Terror.” Constellations 16, no. 1 (2009): 182-200. - Warped Mourning: Stories of the Undead in the Land of the Unburied. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2013. Ewing, E. Thomas. “Ethnicity at School: ‘Non-Russian’ Education in the Soviet Union during the 1930s.” History ofEducation 35, nos. 4-5 (2006): 499-519. - The Teachers of Stalinism: Policy, Practice, and Power in Soviet Schools of the 1930s. New York: Peter Lang, 2002. Farb, Peter, and George Armelagos. Consuming Passions: The Anthropology of Eating. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1980. Fitzgerald, Deborah. “Blinded by Technology: American Agriculture in the Soviet Union, 1928-1932.” Agricultural History 70, no. 3 (Summer 1996): 459-86.
Bibliography 237 Fitzpatrick, David. Oceans of Consolation: Personal Accounts of Irish Migration to Australia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994. Fitzpatrick, Sheila. Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times: Soviet Russia in the 1930s. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. - ed. Stalinism: New Directions. London: Routledge, 2000. Friberg, Eino, trans. The Kalevala: Epic of the Finnish People, 5th ed. Keuruu, Finland: Otava Publishing, 2004. Gabaccia, Donna. We Are What We Eat: Ethnic Food and the Making ofAmericans. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998. Garth, Raili, and Kaarina Brooks. Trailblazers: The Story of Port Arthur Kansallisseura Loyal Finns in Canada. Toronto: Jack Lake Productions, 2010. Gelb, Michael. ‘“Karelian Fever’: The Finnish Immigrant Community during Stalin’s Purges.” Europe-Asia Studies 45 no. 6 (1993): 1091-1116. Gerber, David A. Authors of Their Lives: The Personal Correspondence of British Immigrants to North America in the Nineteenth Century. New York: New York University Press, 2006. - “Epistolary Masquerades: Acts of Deceiving and Withholding in Immigrant Letters.” In Letters across Borders: The Epistolary Practices of International Migrants, ed. Bruce S. Elliott, David A. Gerber, and Suzanne Μ. Sinke, 14157. Ottawa: Palgrave MacMillan, 2006. Gerchuk, Iurii. “Festival Decoration of the City: The Materialization of the Communist Myth in the 1930s.” Journal ofDesign History 13, no. 2 (2000): 123-36. Gleeson, Mona. “Avoiding the Agency Trap: Caveats for Historians of Children, Youth, and Education.” History
ofEducation 45, no. 4 (2016) : 446-59. Goldberg, Ann. “Reading and Writing across the Borders of Dictatorship: Self-Censorship and Emigrant Experience in Nazi and Stalinist Europe.” In Letters across Borders: The Epistolary Practices of International Migrants, ed. Bruce S. Elliott, David A. Gerber, and Suzanne Μ. Sinke, 158-72. Ottawa: Palgrave MacMillan, 2006. Golubev, Alexey, and Irina Takala. The Search for a Socialist El Dorado: Finnish Immigration to Soviet Karelia from the United States and Canada in the 1930s. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2014. Gordijenko, Anatoli. “Aate Pitkäsen Elämä ja Kuolema.” Gareliai (2006): 116-31. Graziosi, Andrea. “Foreign Workers in Soviet Russia, 1920-40: Their Experience and Their Legacy.” International Labor and Working-Class History 33 (Spring 1988): 38-59. Gronow, Jukka. Caviar with Champagne: Common Luxury and the Ideals of the Good Life in Stalin’s Russia. New York: Berg, 2003. Halminen, Matti. Sointula - Kalevan Kansan ja Kanadan suomalaisten historiaa. Mikkeli: Kustantaja Mikko Ampuja, 1936.
238 Bibliography Harpelle, Ronald N., Varpu Lindström, and Alexis E. Pogorelskin, eds. Karelian Exodus: Finnish Communities in North America and Soviet Karelia during the Depression Era. Beaverton, ON: Aspasia Books, 2004. Haynes, John Earl, and Harvey Klehr. In Denial: Historians, Communism and Espionage. San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2003. Hinther, Rhonda L. “Raised in the Spirit of the Class Struggle: Children, Youth, and the Interwar Ukrainian Left in Canada.” Labour/Le Travail 60 (Fall 2007): 43-76. - Perogies and Politics: Canada’s Ukrainian Left, 1891-УУМ. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2018. Hodgson, John H. Communism in Finland: A History and Interpretation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1967. Hoffman, David L. Stalinist Values: The Cultural Norms of Soviet Modernity, 19171941. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003. Hollingsworth, Laura, and Vappu Tyyska. “The Hidden Producers: Women’s Household Production during the Great Depression.” Critical Sociology 15, no. 3 (October 1988): 3-27. Holmio, Armas K.E. History of the Finns in Michigan. Trans. Ellen M. Ryynänen. Hancock, MI: Great Lakes Books, 2001. Hooper, Cynthia. “Terror of Intimacy: Family Politics in the 1930s Soviet Union.” In Everyday Life in Early Soviet Russia: Taking the Revolution Inside, ed. Christina Kiaer and Eric Naiman, 61-91. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2006. Huhta, Aleksi. “Toward a Red Melting Pot: The Racial Thinking of FinnishAmerican Radicals, 1900-1938.” PhD dissertation, University of Turku, 2017. Ilič, Melanie, ed. Women in the Stalin Era. New York:
Palgrave, 2001. Imrie, Diane, David Nicholson, and Laura Nigro, eds. A Century of Sport in the Finnish Community of Thunder Bay. Thunder Bay, ON: Northwestern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame and the Thunder Bay Finnish Canadian Historical Society, 2013. Ishiguro, Laura. Nothing to Write Home About: British Family Correspondence and the Settler Colonial Everyday in British Columbia. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2019. Jackson, Michael. The Politics of Storytelling: Violence, Transgression, and Intersubjectivity. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 2002. Johnston, Timothy. Being Soviet: Identity, Rumour, and Everyday Life under Stalin 1939-1953. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. Jokinen, Walfrid. “The Finnish Cooperative Movement.” Publications of the Institute of General History, University of Turku, no. 7 (1975): 10-24. Jussila, Osmo, Seppo Hentilä, and Jukka Nevakivi. From Grand Duchy to a Modern State: A Political History ofFinland since 1809. London: Hurst, 1999.
Bibliography 239 Kadar, Marlene. “Coming to Terms: Life Writing - from Genre to Critical Practice.” In Essays on Life Writing: From Genre to Critical Practice, ed. Marlene Kadar, 3-16. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992. Kangaspuro, Markku. Neuvosto-Karajan taistelu itsehallinnosta: Nationalismi ja suomalaiset punaiset Neuvostoliiton vallankäytössä 1920-1939. Helsinki: SKS, 2000. - “The Origins of the Karelian Workers Commune, 1920-1923: Nationalism as the Path to Communism.” The NEP Era: Soviet Russia, 1921-1928, 1 (2007): 1-20. Kangaspuro, Markku, and Samira Šaramo, eds. Victims and Survivors of Karelia. Special Issue ofJournal ofFinnish Studies 15, nos. 1-2 (November 2011). Kami, Michael G., and Douglas J. Ollila, Jr, eds. For the Common Good: Finnish Immigrants and the Radical Response to Industrial America. Superior, WI: Työmies Society, 1977. Kaunonen, Gary. Finns in Michigan. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2009. Kealey, Linda. Enlisting Women for the Cause: Women, Labour, and the Left in Canada, IS90-1920. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998. Kelleher, Margaret. “Woman as Famine Victim: The Figure of Woman in Irish Famine Narratives.” In Gender and Catastrophe, ed. Ronit Lentin. London: Zed Books, 1997, 241-54. Kelly, Catriona. Children’s World: Growing Up in Russia, 1890-1991. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007. - “Shaping the ‘Future Race’: Regulating the Daily Life of Children in Early Soviet Russia.” In Everyday Life in Early Soviet Russia: Taking the Revolution Inside, ed. Christina Kiaer and Eric Naiman, 256-81.
Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2006. Kenez, Peter. Cinema and Soviet Society from the Revolution to the Death of Stalin. New York: LB. Tauris, 2001. - A History of the Soviet Union from the Beginning to the End, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Kero, Reino. “Emigration of North Americans to Soviet Karelia in the Early 1930s.” In The Finnish Experience in the Great Lakes Region: New Perspectives, Migration Studies, C 3, ed. Michael G. Kami, Matti E. Kaups, and Douglas J. Ollila, Jr., 212-21. Turku: Institute for Migration, 1975. - Neuvosto Karjalaa Rakentamassa: Pohjois-Amerikan suomalaiset tekniikan tuojina 1930-luvun Neuvosta-Karjalassa. Helsinki: SHS, 1983. - “The Role of Finnish Settlers from North America in the Nationality Question in Soviet Karelia in the 1930’s.” Scandinavian Journal ofHistory 6, no. 3 (1981): 229-41. Kidd, Bruce. The Strugglefor Canadian Sport. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996.
240 Bibliography Kirby, David. A Concise History ofFinland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Kirmayer, Laurence J. “Landscapes of Memory: Trauma, Narrative, and Dissociation.” In Tense Past: Cultural Essays in Trauma and Memory, ed. Paul Antze and Michael Lambek, 173-98. New York: Routledge, 1996. Kirschenbaum, Lisa A. Small Comrades: Revolutionizing Childhood in Soviet Russia. New York: Routledge Falmer, 2001. Kivistö, Peter. “The Decline of the Finnish American Left, 1925-1945.” International Migration Review 17, no. 1 (Spring 1983): 65-94. - Immigrant Socialists in the United States: The Case ofFinns and the Left. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1984. Kostiainen, Auvo. “The Finns and the Crisis over “Bolshevization’ in the Worker’s Party, 1924-25.” In The Finnish Experience in the Western Great Lakes Region: New Perspectives, ed. Michael Karni, Matti E. Kaups, and Douglas J. Ollila Jr, 171-85. Turku: Migration Institute, 1975. - ed. Finns in the United States: A History of Settlement, Dissent, and Integration. East Lansing: Michigan University Press, 2014. - The Forging ofFinnish-American Communism, 1917-1924: A Study in Ethnic Radicalism. Turku: Turun Yliopisto, 1978. - “Genocide in Soviet Karelia: Stalin’s Terror and the Finns of Soviet Karelia.” ScandinavianJournal ofHistory 21, no. 4 (1996): 332-41. - Loikkarit: Suuren lamakauden laiton siirtolaisuus Neuvostoliittoon. Keuruu, Finland: NP, 1988. Kotkin, Stephen. “Coercion and Identity: Workers’ Lives in Stalin’s Showcase City.” In Making Workers Soviet: Power, Class, and Identity, ed.
Lewis H. Siegelbaum and Ronald Grigor Suny, 274-310. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994. - Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilization. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1995. Kyvig, David E. Daily Life in the United States, 1920-1940. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2004. La Capra, Dominick. Writing History, Writing Trauma. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2001. Lahti, Vesa-Matti. Siperia Kutsuu! Kansainvälisen Kuzbas-siirtokunnan ja sen suomalaisten tarina 1921-1927. Helsinki: Into, 2017. Lahti-Argutina, Eila. Olimme joukko vieras vaan. Venäjänsuomalaiset vainonuhrit Neuvostoliitossa 1930-luvun alusta 1950-luvun alkuun. Turku: Siirtolaisuusinstituutti, 2001. Laine, Antti, and Mikko Ylikangas, eds. Rise and Fall of Soviet Karelia. Helsinki: Kikimora, 2002. Larson, Thomas. The Memoir and the Memoirist: Reading and Writing Personal Narrative. Athens: Swallow Press/Ohio University Press, 2007.
Bibliography 241 Lindström, Varpu. Defiant Sisters: A Social History ofFinnish Immigrant Women in Canada, 3rd ed. Beaverton, ON: Aspasia Books, 2003. - I Won’t Be a Slave: Selected Articles on Finnish Canadian Women’s History. Beaverton, ON: Aspasia Books, 2010. Lindström, Varpu, and Börje Vähämäki. “Ethnicity Twice Removed: North American Finns in Soviet Karelia." Finnish Americana 9 (1992): 14-20. London, Gary. “The Finnish-American Anti-Socialist Movement, 1908-1918.” In Finns in North America: Proceedings ofFinn Forum III, ed. Michael Kami, Olavi Koivukangas, and Edward W. Laine, 211-26. Turku: Migration Institute, 1988. Lux, Maureen K. Separate Beds: A History of Indian Hospitals in Canada, 1920s-1980s. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2016. Madokoro, Laura. “On Future Directions: Temporalities and Permanency in the Study of Migration and Settler Colonialism in Canada.” History Compass 17 (2019): 1-6. Malysheva, Marina, and Daniel Bertaux. “The Social Experiences of a Countrywoman in Soviet Russia.” In Gender and Memory, edited by Selma Leydesdorff, Luisa Passerini, and Paul Thompson, 31-43. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Mattson, Nancy. Finns and Amazons. Durham, UK: Arrowhead Press, 2012. - Lines From Karelia. Durham: Arrowhead Press, 2011. Mayblin, Lucy, and Joe Turner. Migration Studies and Colonialism. Cambridge: Polity, 2021. Merridale, Catherine. Night of Stone: Death and Memory in Twentieth-Century Russia. New York: Penguin Books, 2000. Metsaranta, Marc, ed. Project Bay Street: Activities ofFinnish-Canadians in Thunder Bay before 1915. Thunder Bay:
Thunder Bay Finnish-Canadian Historical Society, 1989. Mickenberg, Julia L. “The New Generation and the New Russia: Modern Childhood as Collective Fantasy.” American Quarterly 62, no. 1 (March 2010): 103-34. Middleton, Anita. “Karelian Fever: Interviews with Survivors.” Melting into Great Waters, Journal ofFinnish Studies 1, no. 3 (1997): 179-82. Miller, Timothy. The Quest for Utopia in Twentieth Century America, vol. 1: 19001960. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1998. Mills, Claudia. “Friendship, Fiction, and Memoirs: Trust and Betrayal in Writing from One’s Own Life.” In The Ethics of Life Writing, ed. Paul John Eakin, 101-20. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2004. Mishler, Paul C. Raising Reds: The Young Pioneers, Radical Summer Camps, and Communist Political Culture in the United States. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
242 Bibliography Mosby, Ian. ‘“Food Will Win the War’: The Politics and Culture of Food and Nutrition during the Second World War.” PhD dissertation, York University, 2011. Nelson, Allan. The Nelson Brothers: Finnish-American Radicals from the Mendocino Coast. Ukiah, CA: Mendocino County Historical Society/Immigration History Research Center, 2005. Newton, Janice. The Feminist Challenge to the Canadian Left 1900-1918. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1995. Ollila, Douglas Jr. “The Emergence of Radical Industrial Unionism in the Finnish Socialist Movement.” Publications of the Institute of General History, University of Turku I (1975): 25-54. Peltonen, Ulla-Maija. Punakapinan Muistot: Tutkimus työväen muistelukerronnan muotoutumisesta vuoden 1918 jälkeen. Helsinki: SKS, 1996. Penner, Norman. Canadian Communism: The Stalin Years and Beyond. Toronto: Methuen, 1988. Petrone, Karen. Life Has Become MoreJoyous, Comrades: Celebrations in the Time of Stalin. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2000. Pinta, Saku. “The Wobblies of the North Woods: Finnish Labor Radicalism and the IWW in Northern Ontario.” In Wobblies of the World: A Global History of the IWW, ed. Peter Cole, David Struthers, and Kenyon Zimmer, 140-55. London: Pluto Press, 2017. Pogorelskin, Alexis E. “Edvard Gylling and the Origins of Karelian Fever.” In The Dividing Line: Borders and Peripheries, ed. Lars-Folke Landgren and Maunu Hãyryen, 261-71. Helsinki: Renvall Institute Publications, 1997. Portelli, Alessandro. The Death of Luigi Trastulli and Other Stories: Form and
Meaning in Oral History. New York: State University of New York Press, 1991. Prodromou, Amy-Katerini. Navigating Loss in Women’s Contemporary Memoir. London: Palgrave, 2015. Radforth, Ian. “Finnish Radicalism and Labour Activism in the Northern Ontario Woods.” In A Nation of Immigrants: Women, Workers, and Communities in Canadian History, 1840s-1960s, ed. Franca lacovetta, Paula Draper, and Robert Ventresca, 293-316. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998. Rauchway, Eric. The Great Depression and the New Deal: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Rautkallio, Hannu. Suuri viha. Stalinin suomalsiet uhrit 1930-luvulla. HelsinkiPorvoo-Juva: WSOY, 1995. Riippa, Timo. “The Finnish American Radical Theater of the 1930s,” Finnish Americana 9 (1992): 28-35. Riordan, James. Sport in Soviet Society: Development of Sport and Physical Education in Russia and the USSR. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.
Bibliography 243 Rislakki, Jukka, and Eila Lahti-Argutina. No Homefor Us Here: The Mass Annihilation of the Finnish Border-Hoppers in the Urals in 1938. Trans. Richard Impola. St. Cloud, MN: North Star Press of St. Cloud, 2002. Roberts, Fredric Μ. “The Finnish Coffee Ceremony and Notions of Self.” Arctic Anthropology 26, no. 1 (1989): 20-33. Roberts, Glenna, and Serge Cipko. One-Way Ticket: The Soviet Return-to-theHomeland Campaign, 1955-1960. Manotick, ON: Penumbra Press, 2008. Rodney, William. Soldiers of the International: A History of the Communist Party of Canada, 1919-1929. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1968. Roe, James A. “Virginia, Minnesota’s Socialist Opera: Showplace of Iron Range Radicalism.” Finnish Americana, 9 (1992): 36-43. Ross, Carl. The Finn Factor in American Labor, Culture and Society, 2nd ed. New York Mills: Parta Printers, 1978. Rüthers, Monica. “Picturing Soviet Childhood: Photo Albums of Pioneer Camps.” fahrbücherfür Geschichte Osteuropas (2019): 65-95. Ruusunen, Aimo. Punakankaan Suomalaiset: Teoloitus -ja hautapaikka Krasnyi bor 1937-1938. Lappeenranta: Warelia, 2020. Šaramo, Samira. “Capitalism as Death: Loss of Life and the Finnish Migrant Left in the Early Twentieth Century.” Journal of Social History (2021). doi:10.1093/jsh/shab039. - “The Letters, Memories, and ‘Truths’ of Finnish North Americans in Soviet Karelia.” Histoire sociale/Social History 46, no. 92 (November 2013) : 471-95. - ‘“A socialist movement which does not attract the women cannot live’: Finnish Socialist Women in Port Arthur, 1903-1933.” In Labouring Finns:
Transnational Politics in Finland, Canada, and the United States, ed. Michel Beaulieu, Ronald Harpelle, and Jaimi Penney, 145-66. Turku: Institute of Migration, 2011. Shearer, David. “Elements Near and Alien: Passportization, Policing, and Identity in the Stalinist State, 1932-1952.” Journal of Modern History 76, no. 4 (December 2004): 838-81. Siegelbaum, Lewis H. “The Shaping of Soviet Workers’ Leisure: Workers’ Clubs and Palaces of Culture in the 1930s.” International Labor and WorkingClass History 56 (Fall 1999): 78-92. - Stakhanovism and the Politics ofProductivity in the USSR, 1935-1941. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Siegelbaum, Lewis, and Andrei Sokolov, eds. Stalinism as a Way of Life: A Narrative in Documents. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000. Sihvola, Päivi. Kirjeitä Karjalasta - Amerikansuomalaisen Saaren perheen kolme poikaa Neuvosto-Karjalan ihannevaltiota rakentamassa 1930-luvulla. Turku: Migration Institute of Finland, 2020.
244 Bibliography Smith, Sidonie, and Julia Watson. Reading Autobiography: A Guide to Interpreting Life Narratives, 2nd ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010. Stites, Richard. “Festivals of Collusion? Provincial Days in the 1930s.” Kritika 1, no. 3 (Summer 2000): 475-9. - Soviet Popular Culture: Entertainment and Society since 1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Strong-Boag, Veronica. “Janey Canuck’: Women in Canada, 1919-1939.” CHA Historical Booklet, No. 53. Ottawa: Canadian Historical Association, 1994. Sulkanen, Elis. Amerikan suomalaisen työväenliikkeen historia. Fitchburg: Raivaaja Publishing, 1951. Sutherland, Neil. Growing Up: Childhood in English Canada from the Great War to the Age of Television. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997. Takala, Irina, and Ilya Solomeshch, eds. North American Finns in Soviet Karelia in the 1930s. Petrozavodsk: Petrozavodsk State University Press, 2008. Teitelbaum, Kenneth. ‘“Critical Lessons’ from Our Past: Curricula of Socialist Sunday Schools in the United States.” Curriculum Inquiry 20, no. 4 (Winter 1990): 407-36. - Schoolingfor “Good Rebels”: Socialist Education for Children in the United States, 1900-1920. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993. Tester, Jim, ed. Sports Pioneers: A History of the Finnish-Canadian Amateur Sports Federation, 1906-1986. Sudbury, ON: Alerts AC Historical Committee, 1986. Tuominen, Arvo. The Bells of the Kremlin: An Experience in Communism. Hanover and London: University Press of New England, 1983. Vanhala, Harri. Kommuuna Kylväjä - Amerikansuomalainen kolhoosi
Donin aroilla. Turku: Migration Institute of Finland, 2021. Vuorela, Ulla. “Colonial Complicity: The ‘Postcolonial’ in a Nordic Context.” In Complying with Colonialism: Gender, Race and Ethnicity in the Nordic Region, ed. Suvi Keskinen, Salla Tuori, Sara írni, and Diana Mulinar։, 48-75. London: Routledge, 2009. Wilson, Donald J. “Little Comrades: Socialist Sunday Schools as an Alternative to Public Schools.” Curriculum Inquiry 21, no. 2 (Summer 1991): 217-22. Winter, Jay. “Thinking about Silence.” In Shadows of War: A Social History of Silence in the Twentieth Century, ed Efrat Ben-Ze’ev, Ruth Ginio, and Jay Winter, 3-31. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Zerubavel, Eviatar. Hidden Rhythms: Schedules and Calendars in Social Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981. - “The Social Sound of Silence: Toward a Sociology of Denial.” In Shadows of War: A Social History of Silence in the Twentieth Century, ed. Efrat Ben-Ze’ev, Ruth Ginio, and Jay Winter, 32-44. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Bibliography 245 Film “Letters from Karelia.” Directed by Kelly Saxberg. National Film Board of Canada, 2004. Websites “Krasny Bor 1937-1938,” http://heninen.net/punakangas/english.htm. “1939: Labor Discipline.” Seventeen Moments in Soviet History, http:// soviethistory.msu.edu/1939-2/labor-discipline/.
Index Page numbers in bold indicate iliustrations Aero Club, 147 Ahokas, Elis, 18,144 Ahokas, Emma, 18 Ahti, Jukka, 172, 173,175-6 Alatalo, Paavo, 17,53,55-6, 64,92,94-5, 99,102-3,117,154,178,200n75 Alatalo, Sylvi, 17 All-Russian Central Executive Committee, 31,195n48 Altman, Janet Gurkin: Epistolarity, 183 Alton, Liz. See Pitkänen, Taimi (later Davis) (aka Liz Alton) Amerikan suomalaisen työväenliikkeen historia (Sulkanen), 226n84 Andropov, Yuri, 146 Anglo American Youth Club, 126 Antze, Paul (with Lambek), 165 Armelagos, George (with Farb) : Consuming Passions, 68-9 Armstrong, Karen: Remembering Karelia, 168 Aronen, Kalle, 42 Assmann, Aleida, 5-6 Association for Jewish Colonization in the Soviet Union (ICOR), 198n4 Attwood, Lynne: Gender and Housing in Soviet Russia, 61, 73 Authors of Their Lives (Gerber), 8, 216n4 Autio-Sarasmo, Sari, 104 Bailey, Beth L.: From Front Parch to Back Seat, 140 Baron, Nick: Soviet Karelia, 37, 62,116, 152-3,196n72, 222-ЗпІ, 224nn28,30 Barthes, Roland, 69-70 Batson, Aune (née Korhonen), 13,160-1 Beaulieu, Michel S., 193nl0 Beaulieu, Michel S., ed. (with Ratz and Harpelle) : Hard Work Conquers All, 188n4 Being Soviet (Johnston), 229n2 Benny (surname unknown) (friend of Reino Hämäläinen and Reino Mäkelä), 54,130-1,136,140,143,145 Berg, Karl, 14, 68,102,105-6,116,182 Bertaux, Daniel, 79 Birobidzhan, 198n4 Bolsheviks and bolshevism, 27, 29-30, 32, 37, 60, 90, 94,136 Boym, Svetlana: Common Places, 81 Brezhnev, Leonid, 164 Brooks, Kaarina (with Garth): Trailblazers, 194n36 Bucht, Christer: Karjala kutsui, 143
248 Index Buck, Tim, 46, 199ո28 Buckley, Mary, 207nl49 Builders of Canada (Eklund), 193nl6 Campbell, Laura: Respectable Citizens, 203n52 capitalism, 24, 42, 87-8, 101, 105-6, 163, 178-80 Caviar with Champagne (Gronow), 66, 77 Central Organization of Loyal Finns in Canada, 28 children and youth in Karelia: anxiety of school demotions in, 95; apprenticeship system for, 118-19; babies, birth rate, and abortion, 141-2,165; boarding schools (Internaat) for, 92; “Children’s Homes” (communes) for, 100, 21ІПІ04; children’s labour, 96; child support after divorce, 142; coming of age of, 118-19,123; competing pulls of assimilation and tradition on, 94; courtship of, 136, 139; daycare for, 79; death of, 79, 97, 100,159, 165; death or arrest of parents of, 96; education of, 87-93 (see also education in Karelia); encouragement of critical thinking in, 88, 97; experiences and feelings in letters, memoirs, and interviews, 84; fear and bullying in, 93, 99,154; feelings about migration in, 56, 91; gender ideals of, 118; history of, 207n4; homelessness of, 100, 21ІПІ02; at home with mothers, 81; idealism of, 48; indoctrination into revolutionary values of, 86; influence of film propaganda on, 136; inter-ethnic relations of, 98-100; Karelian and Russian, 99-100; “Karelia’s Golden Fund,” 84,101; language, education, and employment barriers of, 85, 94-7; large families, 73; lasting impressions on, 87; leisure of (seeleisure in Karelia); lens to understand cultural-political activism, 85; military practice of, 128; mistreatment and suffering of, 176; multinational identity of, 85; organizations
for, 123,126; overview of, 9, 12-13, 15-17; of prisoners, 156, 225n53; protection of, 85; public acknowledgment of, 97; radio programs for, 131; relative freedom of, 98; role in building socialism of, 182; value placed on, 85; workers’ clubs for, 130; workplace youth leagues for, 128; youth clubs for, 126,128; youth culture, 123-4 Children’s World (Kelly), 21ІПІ02 cinema and films in Karelia, 98, 130, 134,135,174, 218-19n86; influence of film propaganda on children and youth, 136; Stalin’s preoccupation with national film industry, 136 Cinema and Soviet Society (Kenez), 136 Circus (film), 174 clothing in Karelia: bobby pins, 77; boiling for hygiene, 82; boots, 76-7; brought from North America, 53; buttons, 77; coats, 76; denim jackets and jeans, 75; dresses, 77; Finnish made, 99; glasses, 76; jackets, 99; kimonos, 77; knitted garments, 117; laundering, 76, 205nll6; military, ascetic fashion, 75; from North America, Finland, and Russia, 76-7, 205nll9; patching, 117; of prisoners, 116; shoes, 75, 77; shortage of, 75, 112; slacks, 75;
Index “smart,” 75; socks, 76; sweaters, 75; underwear, 76; watches, 76; woollen garments, 76; work clothes, 76 Cobalt, Ontario, 18, 35-6, 45, 87 Collingham, Lizzie: The Taste of War, 203n48 colonialism (settler), 6, 81, 189nll, 207nl55 Comacchio, Cynthia: The Dominion of Youth, 218n79; Infinite Bonds of Family, 219n95 Common Places (Boym), 81 Communist International (Comintern), 5, 24-5, 27, 35, 38, 46 communist parties, 5, 25, 162-3; Bolshevization of, 37; “ethnic” language rights in, 88 Communist Party of Canada (CPC), 24, 26, 47,126; opposition to Karelian project of, 46 Communist Party of Karelia, 32, 110 Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), 3,13-14,18, 27, 38, 47, 123,126; youth organizations of, 84 Communist Party USA (CPUSA), 38,126-7; opposition to Karelian project of, 46 Communist Women’s Bureau, 87 Communist Young Pioneers, 9, 84-5, 86, 87-9, 91, 97-9, 128 Connerton, Paul: How Societies Remember, 189-90nl0 Conquest, Robert: The Great Terror, 150, 223nnl2,14, 227nl01 consumer goods in Karelia: alarm clocks, 77; aspirin, 77; availability of, 59, 77-8; buttons, 77; calendars, 78, 206nl34; darning needles, 77; gramophones, 147; iodine, 77; nail scissors, 77; from North America, Finland, and Russia, 249 76-7,205nll9; radios, 147; razors, 77; skates and skis, 145 Consuming Passions (Farb and Armelagos), 68-9 Co-operative Exchange Board, 42 cooperativism and cooperatives, 25, 35-7, 47, 51,102 Corgan, Aino, 47, 64 Corgan, Leo, 65 Corgan, Katri, 18, 64-5 Corgan, Oscar, 18-19, 25, 42-4, 47, 53, 64,102,127,149, 226n90 Corgan, Paul, 47, 64, 69, 95-6, 99 Couser, Thomas:
Memoir, 172 Daily Life in the United States (Kyvig), 206Ո145, 220nll5 Daily Worker, The (newspaper), 26 dating, marriage, separation, and divorce in Karelia, 108, 139-42 Davies, Sarah, 217n59 Davis, Taimi (née Pitkänen). See Pitkänen, Taimi (later Davis) (aka Liz Alton) Death of Luigi Trastulli., The (Portelli), 176 Defiant Sisters (Lindström), 200ո58, 220ո125 Dmitriev, Yuri, 149 Dominion of Youth, The (Comacchio), 218n79 Drummond Island, Michigan, 14, 24-5, 59, 66,126,140 Edelman, Robert: Serious Fun, 147 education in Karelia: in boarding schools, 92; on communism, 129; contrast between North America and Karelia, 90; educational games, 88-90; in farming, 105; in
250 Index Finnish language, 87, 94,120,154, 208η 17; during the Great Terror, 154; parachutist training, 147; political study, 126; presence of fear in, 93; to question capitalism, 88; radio programs, 131; rigid textbook learning in, 93; in Russian language, 95, 120, 154; Russianlanguage courses, 147; school demotions, 95; school materials, 92; on socialism, 126, 134; study groups, 128; teacher training, 92, 94-6, 110, 120, 209n45; through theatre productions, 134; volunteer inspector of schools, 128 Efremkin, Evgeny, 49, 84,188n3 Eklund, William: Builders of Canada, 193Ո16 Eneberg, Kaa, 223n7 Epistolarity (Altman), 183 Epp, Marlene, 69, 73, 227-8nll6 Etkind, Alexander, 184; Warped Mourning, 223nll everyday life in Karelia: alcohol and masculinity, 142-3; cars, 63; children and youth, 84-101 (see also children and youth in Karelia) ; clothing (seeclothing in Karelia); communality, 63; consumer goods (seeconsumer goods in Karelia); culture, community, and leisure, 9,15-17, 22,123-48 (see also leisure in Karelia) ; depressing mood, 56; education, 87-93 (see also education in Karelia) ; food, 66-75 (see also food in Karelia); gendered division in home and employment, 64, 96,116-20, 142, 182; health and hygiene, 78-82 (see also health and hygiene in Karelia) ; history of, 4; homesickness, 124-5; “little tactics of the habitat,” 178, 229n2; makeshift nature of, 111; negative reports of, 124; “not like there” (North America), 83; rain and snow, 56; state-run cafeterias or canteens, 70-1; tools, 53,104, 212nl6; volunteer community labour, 128; work, 102-22 (see also work in
Karelia). See also dating, marriage, separation, and divorce in Karelia; housing, furnishings, and living conditions in Karelia Everyday Stalinism (S. Fitzpatrick), 75, 107,114, 121, 150,153-4,175 Ewing, E. Thomas: The Teachers of Stalinism, 92, 209n45 Fairy Tales for Workers Children, 88, 89 Farb, Peter (with Armelagos): Consuming Passions, 68-9 FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation, USA), 17 Finglish, 5, 8, 69, 72, 75, 94,183 Finland and Finns: archive about “Stalin’s Victims,” 185, 230nl8; changing position, repression, and executions in Karelia, 120,151-5, 224n30; colonial ideas about racial and cultural hierarchy, 81, 207nl55; cultural and linguistic renaissance, 29; culture and independence, 8; Fennophilia, 29; Finnish Civil War (1918), 28-30, 89,195n41; interest in annexing Karelia, 30, 195n47; migrants to Karelia (border hoppers, loikkarit), 5, 33, 98-9,152, 185, 188n5; migration to North America, 29; nationalist spirit, 29; prisons and prisoner-of-war camps, 12,155; relations with Soviet Union, 4, 29, 197n96 Finn Factor in American Labor., The (Ross), 22
Index 251 Finnish Americana, 17 Finnish American Socialist Federation (FASF), 24, 26 Finnish-Canadian Amateur Sports Federation, 144 Finnish Labour Temple (Port Arthur, Ontario), 23, 88 Finnish Literature Society, 230nl8 Finnish National Federation (Kansallis-Liitto), 28 Finnish National League, 24 Finnish North Americans (in Karelia) : abhorrence for Soviet life of, 15, 56; adoption of Soviet citizenship by, 5; arrests, treatment, and executions of during the Great Terror, 5, 7,10-12,14-15,17-19,120-1, 149-55,164,166,168-70,172-3, 175,180,184,189n2,191n37, 225n49, 226n90 {see also Great Terror) ; assessment of positives and negatives by, 59; changes in jobs and residences of, 107-10; changing position, repression, and executions of, 120,151-5,178,180, 186, 229n2; children and youth of, 84-101 (see also children and youth in Karelia) ; collective farming by, 36; commitment to Five Year Plan of, 107; commune movement of, 18, 36; Communist Party members among, 46-7; communist supporters among, 11,14,18, 47, 124, 157,179-80; communities and identities of, 4-5,188n4; concept of masculinity in, 120; confiscation of belongings of, 56; consumer goods of (seeconsumer goods in Karelia); culture, community, and leisure of, 9,15-17, 22,123-48 (see also leisure in Karelia); death of children of, 79, 97, 100, 159; demographic analyses of, 49, 84, 123; differences from local population of, 7, 9, 65, 67, 75, 81, 83,114, 118,134,148; distinctions from Finland Finns of, 5, 98; early arrivals in Karelia of, 34-5, 55; education of (see education in Karelia) ; employment of (se«work in
Karelia); engagement with socialism and utopianism of, 3, 5, 8,14, 25, 37, 40, 73,126-9, 147, 169; escapes and moves to Finland by, 14-17,155, 164; food of ( see food in Karelia); gender roles in, 64, 96,116-20, 142, 182; health of (see health and hygiene in Karelia) ; “hero” narrative in collective memory and historiography of, 9; hostility to their Finnishness of, 120; hybridized language (Finglish) (see Finglish); idealized labourers (see Shock Workers and Stakhanovites) ; identities of, 4-5, 188n3; inter ethnic relations of, 4, 37-8, 43, 115-16, 134; letters and memoirs of, 7, 11-19, 41, 53,155-77 (see aho life writers; life writing) ; migrant organizers and leaders among, 18; nostalgia for home among, 70,159; not understood by people in North America, 164, 227nl01; percentages from Canada and United States of, 49; personal connections used to influence the system by, 110; “political life” of, 164; preferential treatment and elite status of, 5, 9, 60, 62, 66, 77-8, 83, 99,110,114, 134,154; property and assets in the home place of, 7, 52, 200n65; published histories of, 19,170-1; resistance and perseverance of, 176; return in 1946 after the war by, 185;
252 Index return migration to North America by, 12, 16,18, 43-5, 47,124-6,147, 159-62, 216n5, 226nn68, 84; role as “civilizers and modernizers” of, 5-6, 8, 81, 115,148; role in the Continuation War of, 12, 168,176; scholarly research and analysis of, 19, 192nn43, 44; survivors of the Great Terror among, 176-9, 185; suspicions against and disapproval of local population of, 73, 114, 148; techniques and technological contributions of, 104, 112-13, 212nl8; thoughts about privileged status of, 114; tools from home renamed and rebranded by, 104, 212nl6; value of money to, 106; women {seewomen in Karelia); work of (wwork in Karelia). See also Karelia {Karjala) Finnish North Americans (in North America) : attitudes toward sports of, 144; attraction to Karelia by free health care of, 80; church affiliations of, 21-2; cinema attendance by, 134, 218nn79, 219n95; conservatives and “Church Finns,” 28,163, 178; cultural halls {haali) and entertainment evenings {iUamaf) of, 22, 53, 88,129; dating culture of, 139; decision to migrate of, 12, 38-9, 41, 50-2,159,197n96; effect of emigration on sports of, 144; effect of Russian Revolution on, 25,107; employment and economic status of, 45,102-3,107; employment and “workplace terrorism” of, 21,194n36; engagement with communism of, 25-7, 49,157,163, 179-80; engagement with socialism and utopianism of, 20-5,28, 35, 37, 40, 45, 49,119,147,169,181, 193nl0; family operations and negotiations of, 51-2; farewell parties for, 53; Finnish-language leftist (communist) press of, 37, 41-3,47, 52, 87,124,212nl5; fundraising for Soviet Russia and Karelia
by, 35,197n77; gender roles of, 52, 200n58; home communities of, 14,16, 21-2, 36, 45, 59, 66, 72, 86,87-8,91,102-3,126,139-40, 145,159,161,163,198n6; living and working conditions of, 61,110, 124, 202nll; idealism of, 45,179; immersion in English language of, 88,178; “Karelian Fever” of, 41, 44, 51, 85, 90,125, 181; labour practices and policies of, 119; marriage and divorce of, 142; marriage preferences of, 220nl25; migrant communist press, 3; notions of “women’s work” of, 118; political and economic motivations for migrating to Karelia of, 44-9,178; reaction to the Great Terror and Purge in Karelia of, 156, 165,227nl01; recruitment for the Karelian project of, 42-4,198n8; “Reds” and “Whites,” 28, 43, 87, 194n36; requirements, applications, and preparations for migration of, 50-3, 200n62; Socialist Sunday Schools of, 87-8; temperance societies of, 22; theatre productions of, 133 Finnish Socialist Federation, 35 Finnish (Socialist) Organization of Canada (FSOC/FOC), 24, 26, 88, 124,144,193ՈՈ15,16 Finnish Workers’ Society, 86 Finns and Amazons (Mattson), 189n3
Index 253 Finns in the United States (Kostiainen, ed.), 188ո4 Fitzgerald, Deborah, 214n93 Fitzpatrick, David: Oceans of Consolation, 182 Fitzpatrick, Sheila: Everyday Stalinism, 75,107,114,121,150,153-4,175 food in Karelia: absence of fresh fruit and vegetables, 67-8; beer and alcohol, 139,142-3; berries (blueberries, lingonberries, cranberries), 74-5, 79,108,116; bread, 66, 68-9, 71, 204n60; butter, 67, 71, 73; cabbage, 67, 81; caramels, 67; care packages from North America, 69; cheap, 117; chicken, 100; coffee, 69-70, 73, 139; cookies, candies, chewing gum, 69; eggs, 68; fish (pickled herring), 67-8, 71,108; flour, cornmeal, and hulled grain, 67-8, 73; “foreigner’s rations,” 66-7,148; fruit (citrus, oranges, bananas), 67-8, 203n53; hors d’oeuvres, 139; jam, 69; for local people, 140; macaroni, 67; meat, 67-8, 71, 150; milk, cream, and cheese, 67-8, 73; mushrooms, 116; myth of plenty, 175; oats, 67; pirogi, 73; porridge (velli), 71; potatoes, 67, 71, 74, 81,108; preparation of, 71-2; rationing of, 66-7, 113, 203n48; shortages and inadequate diet, 62, 67, 78, 99-100, 121, 124, 132; snacks at parties, 143; soup, 71, 74; in state-run cafeterias or canteens, 70-2; sugar, 67, 69, 71, 73; at summer camps, 97; sweets and baking, 69, 71, 73, 139; symbolic status of, 69, 71; tea (chai), 67, 69, 71,139; tobacco, 73; vegetables, 67, 71; vodka, 67; vouchers for dining hall meals, 70; women’s role in providing, 73-4 Forging ofFinnish-American Communism, The (Kostiainen), 197n77 Forsell, Elvie, 16 Forsell, Jack, 16, 77, 162, 164-7, 169-71,178-9,185 From Front Porch to Back Seat
(Bailey), 140 From Grand Duchy to a Modern State (Jusilla, Hentilä, and Nevakivi), 196ո72 “Games for the Pioneer Leader,” 88-9 Garth, Raili (with Brooks): Trailblazers, 194n36 Gelb, Michael, 45 Gender and Housing in Soviet Russia (Attwood), 61, 73 Gerber, David, 158,168; Authors of Their Lives, 8, 216n4 Gleeson, Mona, 207n4 Goldberg, Ann, 158, 225n55 Golubev, Alexey, 229nl62 Golubev, Alexey (with Takala) : The Search for a Socialist El Dorado, 45, 49-50, 62, 71,104,110,124, 203n42 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 164 Gordijenko, Anatoli, 127, 146 Grave in Karelia, A (Komulainen), 62, 81,98-9, 205Ո119, 215nl09 Great Depression, 40-2, 48-9, 67, 178,180, 203n52 Great Depression and the New Deal, The (Rauchway), 198n20 Great Terror, 4-5, 7, 10-12, 14-15,17-18,149-77,179, 191n37, 227nnl01, 102; arrests, imprisonments, and executions during, 149-51,166,168-70, 172-3,175,184, 223nnll, 12,14,
254 Index 225ո49, 226ո90; concealed from the West, 162, 180; labelled as “genocide,” 153; language policy during, 154; Operative Orders, 152-3; survivors of, 176-8; troika, 152-3,172; TT-33 pistols in, 151 Great Terror, The (Conquest), 150, 223nnl2, 14, 227nl01 MS Gripsholm (ship), 15, 54 Gronow, Jukka: Caviar with Champagne, 66, 77 Growing Up (Sutherland), 95 Gylling, Edvard, 30, 31, 32-5, 38, 40,152 Haapanen, Ensio, 139 Halonen, George, 13, 161 Hämäläinen, Reino, 16, 54, 70, 76, 123, 128, 130-1, 139,143, 145, 191n26 Hard Work Conquers All (Beaulieu, Ratz, and Harpelle, eds.), 188n4 Harpelle, Ronald N., ed. (with Beaulieu and Ratz) : Hard Work Conquers All, 188n4 Haynes,John Earl (with Klehr): In Denial, 222-3nl health and hygiene in Karelia: arthritis, 79; barracks living, 80-1; bed linens, 80; birthing hospitals, 79; blisters, 108; boiling clothing, 82; depression and loneliness, 116, 159; doctors, 80, 106; emotional condition, 159; environmental factors, 79; free health care, 80, 106; gastric illnesses, 79; hair cutting, 82; homesickness, 124-5; infectious diseases (typhoid, smallpox, tuberculosis), 80, 82, 161; insect infestations (lice, cockroaches, bedbugs), 80-2; of Karelian and Russian children, 99; lack of running water, 80; in lumber camps, 80; medical care and hospitals, 79,106; muddy floors, 81; natural remedies, 79; nurses, 80, 106; outhouses, 81; paid sick leave, 106; physical culture, 147; pneumonia, 79, 97; of prisoners, 116; role of sports in, 144; Russian standards of, 81; sanatoriums, 106; saunas, 98; showers and bathhouses, 80; sick leave for workers,
106; skin conditions, 79; “spic and span” cleanliness, 143; urinating near living space, 81; use of Borax, kerosene, and pyrethrum, 82; water sources, 79; weight loss and malnourishment, 78, 99-100 Heino, Alice, 12-13, 92, 96-8,121, 128,130,132, 136,141,149,157, 180,182, 208nll, 226n68 Heino, Arte, 79, 97-8 Heino, Bill, 226n68 Heino, Frank, 96,105,121,149,157 Heino, Justiina, 12-13, 97-8,117, 120-1,149,154,157,159,171,180, 182, 226n68 Heino, Martha. See Tieva, Martha (née Heino) Heino, Urho, 79 Heino, Viljam, 96 Heino, Wäinö (Väinö), 98 Heino, Walter, 141, 226n68 Heino family, 12-13,120-1, 226n68 Hendrickson, Martti, 25,138 Hentilä, Seppo (with Jusilla and Nevakivi) : From Grand Duchy to a Modern State, 196n72 Hertzel, Laurie (with Sevander) : They Took My Father, 19, 43, 63-5, 67, 69, 74, 91, 94-8,115,132-3,136,154, 171-2,174,197nl, 200n62
Index 255 Hesler, Julie, 66 Hidden Rhythms (Zerubavel), 206nl34 Hietala, Harold, 16, 70,164,171,178 Hietala, Leini (née Leipälä), 16, 92, 95, 101, 141 Hiilisuo, Karelia, 79, 105, 152 Hinther, Rhonda, 85, 208ո5; Perogies and Politics, 208η 17 Hirvonen, Eino, 11, 108,128,130, 133,140-1,158,189ո2, 225ո60 Hirvonen, Elizabeth (Lisi), 11, 78, 105-6,108,114,118,128,130, 132-3, 135, 137-8, 140-1, 154, 158-9,180,182,189nn2, З Hirvonen family, 104 Hoffman, David: Stalinist Values, 61, 80, 201n6 Hokkanen, Lauri (with S. Hokkanen and Middleton) : Karelia: A FinnishAmerican Couple in Stalin ’s Russia, 17-18, 48-9, 53-5, 57-8, 62, 64, 69-71, 73, 81-2, 87, 94-6, 99-100, 103, 105,108-10,114, 118-21, 127, 129,131,138,140,143,148,154, 163-5, 169-70,172,175,178-9, 198n8, 212nll,227nl02 Hokkanen, Sylvi (née Kuusisto) (with L. Hokkanen and Middleton); Karelia: A Finnish-American Couple in Stalin’s Russia, 17-18, 48-9, 53-5, 57-8, 62, 64, 69-71, 73, 81-2, 87, 94-6, 99-100,103,105,108-10, 114, 118-21,127,129, 131, 138, 140,143,148,154,163-5,169-70, 172, 175,178-9,198n8, 212nll, 227nl02 Hokkanen family, 104 House of (Finnish) National Arts (Kansantaiteentalo), 129 housing, furnishings, and living conditions in Karelia: barracks, 63-4, 65, 80-1,169-70,174, 215nl09; coffee service, 53; communal kitchens, 72; cooking, 62; curtains, screens, and partitions, 64r-5; danger of indoor fires, 63; decorating family rooms, 64; dishes and kitchen utensils, 65; hauling water, 63; hideaway bed, 53; Hudson’s Bay blanket, 53; inadequate housing, 62, 124; insect and rodent infestations, 56, 62, 71, 81-2; lack of
furniture, 62; lack of heating and lighting, 62-3; lampshades, tablecloths, and flowers, 65; laundry, 76, 205nll6; outdoor privies, 63; pictures and photographs, 64; stacking beds, 64 How Societies Remember (Connerton), 189-90nl0 Iliukha, Oľga, 92-3 Imatra Workers’ League ( Työväenliitto Imatra), 23 In Denial (Haynes and Klehr), 222-3nl Industrialists (newspaper), 124 Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or Wobblies), 24 Infinite Bonds ofFamily (Comacchio), 219n95 Insnab (store), 77-8 Internaat (boarding school), 92 Internationale lumber camp, 104, 113 Internationale (song), 87, 170 International Red Aid {Mobriin Oso), 128 Ishpeming, Michigan, 15, 86 Isku lumber camp, 133 Jackson, Michael: The Politics of Storytelling, 172 Joganson, Kyllikki (with Miettinen): Petettyjen Toiveiden Maa, 99 Johnston, Timothy: Being Soviet, 229ո2
256 Index Jusilla, Osmo (with Hentilä and Nevakivi): From Grand Duchy to a Modern State, 196n72 Kadar, Marlene, 4 Kalervo (“Cowboy”) (surname unknown), 138 Kalevala (Lönnrot, ed.), 29, 43 Kalevan Kansa Colonization Company, 24 Kandalaksha (Kantalahti), Karelia, 103 Kangas, Antti, 14, 59, 66,104,106, 114,125-6, 148 Kangas, Martha, 14,141 Kangas, Olavi, 14, 94 Kangas, Terttu (néeJärvinen), 14-15, 50, 56, 64, 68-9, 72, 77-8, 81, 94, 106,117,125-6,129,137,140-2, 158-9,182, 200n65 Kangas, Toini, 14, 69, 77-8 Kangas, Urho, 14-15 Kangas family, 25, 180 Kangaspuro, Markku, 32,196n72; Neuvosto-Karjalan taistelu itsehallinosta, 197n96, 218-19n86 Kannussuo lumber camp, 108-9 Kansallis-Liitto. See Finnish National Federation (Kansallis-Liitto) Karelia: A Finnish-American Couple in Stalin ’s Russia (L. and S. Hokkanen with Middleton), 17-18, 48-9, 53-5, 57-8, 62, 64, 69-71, 73, 81-2, 87, 94-6, 99-100,103,105,108-10, 114, 118-21,127,129,131,138, 140,143,148,154,163-5,169-70, 172, 175,178-9,198n8, 212nll, 227nl02 Karelia (Karjala): capital of (seePetrozavodsk [Petroskoi], Karelia) ; changing position, repression, and executions of North Americans and Finns in, 120,151-5, 175,178,180, 229n2; children and youth in, 84-101 (see also children and youth in Karelia); civilizers and modernizers of, 5-6, 8, 81, 115,148; collective farming in, 36, 134; communes in, 18, 36, 45, 53, 75-6, 79,103, 105, 152; Communist Party in, 32; consumer goods in (seeconsumer goods in Karelia); Continuation War in, 12,168,176; Council of the People’s Commissars in, 32; culture, community, and leisure in, 9,15-17,
22,123-48 (see also leisure in Karelia); differences in ethnic populations of, 65, 67, 75, 81, 83,114; disputes over, 8, 30; everyday life in (seeeveryday life in Karelia); experimental and educational farm in, 105; Finnicization of, 33,196n65; Finnish and Russian place names in, 6; “Finnish-Karelian” language in, 33-4; first impressions of, 55-8; food in (seefood in Karelia); foreign worker barracks in, 63, 65, 80, 169-70,174, 215Ո109; furniture factory in, 105; General Plan (1926) for, 37-8; health and hygiene in, 78-82 (see also health and hygiene in Karelia) ; hydro-electric plant in, 104; impact of Stalinism on, 39, 147; impact of the Great Terror on, 5,7,10-12,14-15,17-18,147, 151-5,165,191Ո37,224nn24, 28, 30, 227nl02 (see also Great Terror) ; industry and employment in, 9, 14, 34 (see also work in Karelia) ; insecure economic future of, 37-8; inter-ethnic relations in, 4, 37-8, 43,115-16; Karelian Autonomous
Index Soviet Socialist Republic (KASSR), 3, 33; “Karelianization” of, 33; the “Karelian Question,” 8, 39, 195ո48; languages and dialects in, 33, 94,196n65; life writers in (s«elife writers); lumber industry and camps in, 3-4,11,14,34-5, 38, 57-8, 61-2,72, 80-1,96,100, 104-5,112-13,118,119,130,133-4, 135,143, 212nl5; map of (1930s), x; population statistics of, 33-4, 195n56; post-war in, 185; prisoner labourers in, 34,116,153,175; Red Finns in top leadership posts in, 32; roads in, 112; Russification of, 120-1; Second Five Year Plan for, 62, 107; (settler) colonial projects in, 6,14; ski factory (see Karelia Ski Factory) ; Soviet Karelian studies, 44,187-8n2; sports and athletics in (see sports and athletics in Karelia); Swedes and Swedish Finns in, 223n7; towns in, 57-8,62; travel to and within (see travel to and within Karelia) ; war and starvation in, 34,196n72; war evacuation of (1941), 16,176-7; Wars with Finland, 4,132,176; women in (seewomen in Karelia); working in, 102-22 (see also work in Karelia) “Karelian Fever,” 41, 44, 51, 85, 90, 125, 181 Karelian Finnish National Theatre, 108,130,133-4,175 Karelian Finnish National Theatre “Little Hall” (“PieniSaiz') (cinema), 134 Karelian Fish Trust, 35-6 Karelian Pedagogical Institute, 94, 110, 120 Karelian Radio Symphony Orchestra, 131, 132 257 Karelian Resettlement Agency, 42, 49, 55,107 Karelian Technical Aid Committee (KTA), 3,18, 27, 37, 40-3, 46-7, 49-51, 90-1,149,178, 200n62. See also “Society for the Technical Aid of Soviet Karelia” Karelian Workers’ Commune, 30-2, 195n48 Karelian Workers’ Cooperative, 35 Karelia Ski
Factory, 15, 61-2, 71,100, 105,108,109,110,114,137,143,145 Karelles Timber Trust, 38 Karjala kutsui (Bucht), 143 Kelleher, Margaret, 225n53 Kelly, Catriona, 207n4; Children’s World, 21ІПІ02 Kem, Karelia, 56, 58, 62,104, 112, 115, 213n40 Kenez, Peter: Cinema and Soviet Society, 136 Kero, Reino, 45; Neuvosto-Karjalaa Rakentamassa, 77, ИЗ, 200ո62, 212ՈՈ15, 18, 214ո94, 216ո6 KGB. See under Soviet Union (USSR) Khrushchev, Nikita, 163, 185 Kirjeitä Karjalasta (P. Sihvola), 230nl8 Kirmayer, Laurence, 167 Kirov, Sergei, 151-2,168 Kirschenbaum, Lisa: Small Comrades, 90,100 Kivi, Aleksis, 29 Kivikoski, Ontario, 47, 51, 72, 87,145 Kivistö, Peter, 21 Klehr, Harvey (with Haynes) : In Denial, 222-3nl Knutson, Harold, 226n68 Kommuuna Kylväjä (Vanhala), 197ո85 Komsomol (communist youth organization), 84
258 Index Komulainen, ErnestiJ. (Ernest Laine): A Grave in Karelia, 62, 81, 98-9, 205nll9, 215nl09 Kondopoga House of Culture, 129 Kondopoga (Kontupohja), Karelia, 12-13, 65, 98,104,120,129 Kondopoga Paper Mill Club, 130 Kondopoga Pulp and Paper Factory, 13, 38, 104, 105 Korhonen, Kalle Heikki (“Korholen”), 13,106,126,159-61,182 Korpi, Tilda, 64 Kostiainen, Auvo, 153; The Forging ofFinnish-American Communism, 197ո77 Kostiainen, Auvo, ed.: Finns in the United States, 188n4 Kotkin, Stephen: Magnetic Mountain, 201n4, 229n2 Krasny Bor, Karelia, 149-50, 164 Krupskaya, Nadezhda, 96 Kurikka, Matti, 24 Kuusi kuukautta Karjalassa (Suomela), 115-16, 216ո6 Kwakwaka’wakw territory, British Columbia, 24 Kylväjä (collective farm), 36-7 Kyvig, David E.: Daily Life in the United States, 206Ո145, 220nll5 La Capra, Dominick: Writing History, Writing Trauma, 168, 228nl30 Lahti-Argutina, Eila, 226n90 Laine, Edward, 22 Laine, Ernest. See Komulainen, ErnestiJ. (Ernest Laine) Lake Ladoga, Karelia, 103, 195n47 Lake Segozero (Seesjärvi), 72 Lambek, Michael (with Antze), 165 Lammi, Katri, 172, 173, 174-6 Latva, John (Jussi), 42, 51 Leder, Mary: My Life in Stalinist Russia, 68, 82 leisure in Karelia: art, 97; auctions, 129; billiards and pool, 145; celebrations, 123, 136-9; chess and checkers, 97; cinema and films (seecinema and films in Karelia); concerts, 114,132,137,172; Cultural Houses (Kulttuuritalo) and Houses of Enlightenment of, 22,98,129,137,141; cycling, 146; guest speakers, 129; handicraft, 97; iltamat (evening entertainment programs), 123, 130, 133; military practice, 128; music and
dancing, 97-8,114,128-33,139,148; orchestras, bands, and choirs, 131-2, 145, 148; phonograph, 98, 130, 133, 139; poetry reading, 97; political volunteerism, 126-9, 128; private parties, 138-9,143; radio, 128-9, 132, 172; Red Corners, 60, 128-9; sports and athletics (see sports and athletics in Karelia) ; summer camps, 97; theatre, 97, 108,114,129-30,133-4,148, 175; travel, 114, 145-6; visits with friends and neighbours, 98, 130, 154; volunteerism, 128; youth organizations, 84, 123, 126 (see ако Communist Young Pioneers; Young Communist League [YCL]) Lenin, Vladimir, 29, 31, 91, 96, 169 Letters from Karelia (film), 189n5 Life Has Become MoreJoyous, Comrades (Petrone), 136, 219n94 life writers. See Alatalo, Paavo; Berg, Karl; Forsell, Elvie; Forsell, Jack; Hämäläinen, Reino; Heino, Alice; Heino, Justiina; Hietala, Harold; Hietala, Leini; Hirvonen, Elizabeth (Lisi) Mäntysaari Hilberg;
Index Hokkanen, Lauri; Hokkanen, Sylvi (née Kuusisto) ; Kangas, Antti; Kangas, Terttu; Korhonen, Kalle Heikki; Mäkelä, Reino; Maunu, Klaus; Nelson, Enoch; Pitkänen, Aate Veli; Pitkänen, Aino; Pitkänen, Antti; Ranta, Elis; Ranta, Viola; Salo, Tauno; Sevander, Mayme; Sihvola, Allan; Tuomi, Kaarlo; Ziobina, Vieno life writing: about times of optimism to lessen the pain of times of repression, 148; analytical opportunities in, 8,10,12, 56,148, 150,178-86; bridge between Finnish North American workers’ movement and the communist state, 121-2; collective grief in, 171-6; collectively shared experiences in, 181; community social history in, 183; conflation of time in, 169; to create a collective “founding trauma,” 167; crossing disciplinary boundaries, 10; definition of, 4; descriptions of socialization in the political sphere in, 129; “disowning” the voice or self in, 158,160,165-7, 227-8nll6; distance and migration in, 180; emotional discovery inherent in, 165; emphasis on positive aspects of communist state in, 105-6,160; ethnic and linguistic analysis of, 183; forbidden topics in, 157, 225n55; gender analysis of, 182; during the Great Terror, 155-77; guarding against psychological pain, 164-5; impact of repression, fear, and war on, 107,120,150,154; influences on, 57; insights into practice and policy in action in, 121-2; Karelian, 6-7, 41, 56,168,178-86 {see ako life writers) ; letters and memoirs 259 compared, 7, 11-19, 41, 53, 56, 60, 64, 81,150; “life story of her body” in, 79; mapping of the self in, 183-4; mimicry of authenticity in, 158; negotiation of relationships in,
182; oral history interviews as, 16, 153,164; as outlet for grief, 17,162; personal and collective memories conveyed in, 7,150; purposeful narrative shaping in, 9,160,182; relational identities in, 183; role of gossip in retelling of life stories in, 172,175; scars of trauma in, 162; sense of betrayal in, 179; significance of family in, 180; strategic silences in, 157-8,162,164,180, 227n96; studies of, 56,187nl; testimonio, 172, 184; thoughts with correspondents in, 182; truth telling (emotional, narrative, and literal) in, 7,150, 156-7,162,167-71,184, 228nl30; turning points in, 169; what is not said in, 15,150,182 Lime Island, 153,172,174-5 Lincoln Loyalty League, 28 Lindström, Varpu, 16, 21, 28, 43, 94, 141,164,171,189-90ո6,192nn43, 44, 216ո6; Defiant Sisters, 200ո58, 220ո125 Lines from Karelia (Mattson), 189n3 Lohijärvi, Karelia, 14, 68, 72, 104,114, 137,142 Lönnrot, Elias, ed.: Kalevala, 29, 43 Lososinnoye House of Enlighten ment, 137 Lososinnoye (Lososiina), Karelia, 104 Lux, Maureen: Separate Beds, 206nl45 Machine Fund, 42, 45, 104 Madokoro, Laura, 189nll Magnetic Mountain (Kotkin), 201n4, 229n2
260 Index Magnitogorsk, Russia, 201ո4, 214ո74 Mäkelä, A.B., 24,138 Mäkelä, Kalervo, 166 Mäkelä, Reino, 15-16, 54-6, 63, 132,136,138-40,143,165-7,169, 178-9,19Խ26 Mäki, Selma, 125 Malcolm Island, British Columbia, 24 Malysheva, Marina, 79 Marxism, 23-4 Mason, Emma, 202n24 Matrosy (Matroosa), Karelia, 77, 104, 119, 214n94 Mattson, Anna (née Hirvonen), 11,108,189n3; Lines from Karelia, 189n3 Mattson, Nancy: Finns and Amazons, 189n3 Matveev, Mikhail, 149 Maunu, Klaus, 16-17, 52, 64, 79,102, 129, 133,135,146,153,168-9,178, 19Խ31 Maunu family, 72 Mayblin, Lucy (with Turner) : Migration Studies and Colonialism, 189nll Memoir (Couser), 172 Merridale, Catherine: Night of Stone, 168 Mickenberg, Julia, 90 Middleton, Anita (née Hokkanen) (with L. and S. Hokkanen): Karelia: A Finnish-American Couple in Stalin ’s Russia, 17-18, 48-9, 53-5, 57-8, 62, 64, 69-71, 73, 81-2, 87, 94-6, 99-100,103,105,108-10,114, 118-21,127,129,131,138,140, 143,148, 154,163-5,169-70, 172,175,178-9,198ո8, 212nll, 227nl02 Miettinen, Helena (withjoganson): Petettyjen Toiveiden Maa, 99 migration history, 189nll Migration Studies and Colonialism (Mayblin and Turner), 189nll Mills, Claudia, 11 Mishler, Paul: Raising Reds, 90 “Missing in Karelia” (research project), 190n7,192n43 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 38 “Movie Theatre Red Star” (“KinoTeatteri Puna-Tăhtî”) (cinema), 134 Murmansk Railway, 30, 32, 34,103,116 My Life in Stalinist Russia (Leder), 68, 82 National Culture Centre, 127 Nelson, Allan: The Nelson Brothers, 13 Nelson, Arvid, 13, 35, 105, 213n40 Nelson, Enoch, 13-14, 35, 55, 75-7, 105-7,112, 115,117,142,149,182,
213n40 Nelson, Ida, 14,112, 213n40 Nelson Brothers, The (Nelson), 13 Neuvosto-Karjalaa Rakentamassa (Kero), 77, 113, 200ո62, 212ոո15, 18, 214ո94, 216ո6 Neuvosto-Karjalan taistelu itsehallinosta (Kangaspuro), 197ո96, 218-19ո86 Nevakivi, Jukka (with Jussila and Hentilä) : From Grand Duchy to a Modern State, 196n72 Niemi, Olavi, 141 Night of Stone (Merridale), 168 Niva, Erwin, 91, 94, 96 NKVD. See under Soviet Union (USSR) Nousiainen, Elmer, 133 Nygard, Tenho, 146 Oceans of Consolation (D. Fitzpatrick), 182 Of Soviet Bondage (Sevander), 19, 44, 126,138-9, 143,164,170,172, 228Ո138 Olonets region, Karelia, 18
Index 261 One Big Union, 24 Onega Metallurgie Factory, 105 Oso (Special Operations), 147 Punakankaan Suomalaiset (Ruusunen), 230nl8 Pushkin Centennial, 136, 219n94 “Palace of Pioneers,” 97 Radforth, Ian, 120 radio in Karelia, 128-9, 147, 172; Pearl, Jeanette D., 101 Perogies and Politics (Hinther), 208η 17 programs for children, 131; radio Petettyjen Toiveiden Maa (Miettinen and orchestra, 132 Joganson), 99 Raising Reds (Mishler), 90 Petrone, Karen: Life Has Become More Ranta, Alli, 15, 72 Ranta, Elis, 15, 64, 69-70, 72, 103, Joyous, Comrades, 136, 219ո94 Petrozavodsk (Petroskoi), Karelia, 11, 105,131 14, 55, 57, 62, 63, 64, 72, 75, 77, 79, Ranta, Viola, 15, 55-6, 67, 71, 91, 93, 92, 97,104-5,108,110,115,123, 96,128,178 127,132, 138 Ranta family, 62 Petsamo, 29 Ratz, David K., ed. (with Beaulieu and Philharmonic building, Petrozavodsk, 132 Harpelle) : Hard Work Conquers All, 188n4 Pioneers. See Communist Young Pioneers Rauchway, Eric: The Great Depression Pitkänen, Aate Veli, 11-12, 47, 70-2, and the New Deal, 198n20 86, 106, 111-14, 123-8, 132-3, 135, Rautio, K., 131 139-41,145-7,155,157,171,182, Rautkallio, Hannu: Suuri Viha, 189ո5 196ո65 Pitkänen, Aatu, 155 Reading Autobiography (Smith and Watson), 7,165 Pitkänen, Aino, 12,155-8,164,180 Red Cross, 128 Pitkänen, Antti, 12, 47, 51, 72, 86, Red Exodus (Sevander), 19, 45, 84, 93, 126,156-7, 200n54, 216nl4 96-7,129,132,134,155,163,166, Pitkänen, Kirsti, 72, 86,156-7 Pitkänen, Lilia, 141 170,172,175-6, 207nl, 228nl38 Pitkänen, Taimi (later Davis) (aka Liz “Red Scare,” 28, 40, 43 Reiter, Ester, 88 Alton), 12, 47, 51, 86-7,
124,126, Remembering Karelia (Armstrong), 168 132,189n5, 208n8, 216nl4 Pitkänen, Taru, 86 Repola, Karelia, 30 Respectable Citizens (Campbell), 203n52 Pitkänen family, 189-90n6 Politics of Storytelling, The (Jackson), 172 “revolutionary spirit,” 9, 27, 48-9, 84, 123,180,185 Port Arthur, Ontario, 16, 22, 23, 88 Rikkinen, Miriam “Margaret,” 45,172, Portelli, Alessandro: The Death of Luigi. 175-6 Trastulli., 176 Riordan, James: Sport in Soviet Society, Pratt, William, 46, 51 Pravda (newspaper), 32 147, 22ІПІ58, 222nl89 Rosenberg, Suzanne: A Soviet Odyssey, Punainen Karjala (newspaper), 97, 79, 82, 203n53, 204n60 131,218n80
262 Index Ross, Carl: The Finn Factor in American Labor22 Rovio, Kustaa, 32-3,110,152, 224n24 Runeberg, Johan Ludvig, 29 Russian Federation, 164,170,184 Russian Revolution, 25, 49 Rutanen lumber camp, Karelia, 58, 81,133,144 Ruusunen, Aimo: Punakankaan Suomalaiset, 230η 18 Saastamoinen, Robert, 198n6 Säde (Ray) Commune, Karelia, 18, 36-7, 45, 53, 73, 75,103, 105,133, 152,154,178 Sakura Järvi lumber camp, 109, 120 Salo, Tauno, 13,145,190nll Sandarmokh, Karelia, 149, 164, 222-ЗпІ Saxberg, Kelly, 189n5 Search for a Socialist El Dorado, The (Golubev and Takala), 45, 49-50, 62, 71,104,110,124, 203n42 Second World War, 7,17-18 Separate Beds (Lux), 206nl45 Serious Fun (Edelman), 147 Sevander, Mayme (née Corgan), 18-19, 25, 47, 50, 53, 55, 78, 92, 127, 149,178-9; Red Exodus, 19, 45, 84, 93, 96-7,129, 132, 134, 155,163,165-6,170,172,175-6, 207nl, 228nl38; Of Soviet Bondage, 19, 44, 126, 138-9,143,164,170, 172, 228nl38; Vaeltajat, 19, 172, 189n2,190n7 Sevander, Mayme (née Corgan) (with Hertzel): They Took My Father, 19, 43, 63-5, 67, 69, 74, 80, 83,91, 94-8,115,132-3,136,154,171-2, 174,197nl, 200n62 Shock Workers and Stakhanovites, 9, 65, 73,113-14,147, 214n74; “iskuri” prize for, 113-14 Siegelbaum, Lewis, 129; Stakhanovism and the Politics of Productivity ., 214n74 Siegelbaum, Lewis (ed. with Sokolov): Stalinism as a Way of Life, 21ІПІ04 Sihvola, Allan, 17, 52-4, 57, 64, 79, 81, 86, 91-2, 95,103,130,133,143, 154,178, 225n49 Sihvola, Päivi: Kirjeitä Karjalasta, 230nl8 Siikanen, Kalle (Säde chairman), 76 Sirola, Yrjö, 84 Ski Factory. See Karelia Ski Factory Ski Factory Brass Band,
131 Ski Factory Orchestra, 15, 110 Small Comrades (Kirschenbaum), 90,100 Smith, Sidonie (with Watson): Reading Autobiography, 7,165 Smolenikova, Maria “Maikki,” 141 Snellman, J.V., 29 Social Democratic Party of Canada (SDPC),24 socialism and socialist movements: Finnish, 21; Great Socialist Project, 179; international, 20, 22, 37; Karelian, 18, 35, 50, 97,126-9; North American, 5, 14, 23-4, 28, 101, 169 Socialist Party of America (SPA), 23-4 Socialist Party of Canada (SPC), 23 “Society for the Technical Aid of Soviet Karelia,” 35 “Society for the Technical Aid of Soviet Russia,” 34 Sointula (Place of Harmony), 24-5 Sokolov, Andrei (ed. with Siegelbaum): Stalinism as a Way of Life, 21ІПІ04
Index 263 Solomennoye (Soloman), Karelia, 77 Solovki prison, 149 “Song of the Motherland,” 174-5, 229nl62 Sorokina, Lilja, 97 Soviet Karelia. See Karelia {Karjala) Soviet Karelia (Baron), 37,62,116, 152-3,196n72,222-Snl, 224nn28, 30 “Soviet Karelian Aid Committee.” See “Society for the Technical Aid of Soviet Karelia” Soviet Odyssey, A (Rosenberg), 79, 82, 203n53, 204n60 Soviet Popular Culture (Stites), 136 “Soviet Republic of Scandinavia,” 30 Soviet Union (USSR): abortion policy in, 142; athletics policy and contradictions in, 12,145-7, 222nl89; attitudes toward crime, 116; attitudes toward drunkenness, 142; attitudes toward sports, 144, 22ІПІ58; banning of Christmas celebrations, 138; Brezhnev “Stagnation,” 164; censorship in, 78,150,155,157,158,161,167; change in rhetoric regarding “enemies,” 150; children’s affection for, 90; citizens’ collective past of violence in, 184; classified matters in, 80; collective farms in, 36, 96; communes in, 52, 21ІПІ04; competitive sport in, 145-7; control of travel, 161; control over film industry, 135-6, 218-19n86; corruption, labour inefficiencies, and food shortages in, 57, 62, 67; cultural revolution in, 123; culture of silence in, 163-4; de-Stalinization campaigns in, 229nl62; direction of resettlement of Karelia by, 42, 49; displaced and starving peasants in, 56; education and childhood in, 92-5, 209n45; everyday life in, 60-4, 201n4; exile and relocation of undesirable elements in, 175,184; falsified death certificates in, 163, 226n90; First Five Year Plan of, 3, 37-8, 60, 75,113; food rationing in, 66-7, 113, 203n48; gendered
division of labour in, 117; Gorbachev’s glasnost, 164; gulags (labour camps) and prisons in, 15-17,149-51, 164,168,175, 202n24, 223nll, 227nl01; histories of everyday life in, 187-8n2; housing in, 60-4, 80; identity based on Russianness in, 39; industrialization of, 59, 80; KGB, 17,184; Krushchev’s “Secret Speech” and Thaw, 163, 185; labour laws in, 121; labour shortage in, 38, 111; luxury production in the 1930s by, 77; mail interception system in, 157; marriage and divorce in, 142, 220nl39; military preparedness practices in, 147; nationalities policy of, 94; New Economic Policy (NEP) of, 34, 37; New Soviet Citizen in, 97; NKVD, 151-4,170, 223nl4, 224n24; official holidays in, 136,138; patriotic songs about, 174-5, 229nl62; personal hygiene in, 80; post-Stalinist years in, 179; relations with Finland of, 4; resolutions on immigration of, 38; scarcity of household items in, 77; scarcity of manufactured cloth in, 76; 1930s “cultured life” in, 4, 65, 80; Second Five Year Plan of, 62, 107, 119, 132; Siege of Leningrad, 12; social engineering of children in, 90; social inequities in, 66;
264 Index socialism in, 169, 185; the Soviet Dream, 147; Stalin Constitution (1936), 175; Stalinist Great Terror, 149-77 (see also Great Terror) ; state wide passportization in, 110-11; strategy of korenizatsiia (minority accommodation) in, 32-4, 133; “terrorist totalitarian methods of rule” in, 169; United States interest in, 90. See also Karelia (KarjaLi) Sport in Soviet Society (Riordan), 147, 221nnl58,189 sports and athletics in Karelia: baseball, 144; basketball, 145; competitive sport, 145-7; hockey, 145; horseshoes, 144; skating, 90, 145; skiing, 98-9, 144-6; sledding, 98; soccer, 144; Soviet athletics policy and contradictions, 12, 145-7, 222nl89; Soviet attitudes toward sport; swimming, 144; track and field, 114,145-6; wrestling, 144 Sports Pioneers (Tester, ed.), 144 Spy Lost (Isänmaattoman tarina) (Tuomi), 17, 192ո38 Stakhanov, Alexei, 113 Stakhanovism and the Politics of Productivity., 214n74 Stakhanovite Movement. See Shock Workers and Stakhanovites Stalin, Joseph, 32, 37-9,137,162-3, 171,180, 186; first concentration camp, 149; preoccupation with national film industry, 136 Stalinism, 4, 179,184; “an analytical category,” 181; the culture of, 39; daily life under, 181; Great Terror, 149-77 (see also Great Terror); myth of plenty, 175; revolution in education, 90, 92; support from communist parties outside USSR, 162-3 Stalinism as a Way of Life (Siegelbaum and Sokolov, eds.), 21ІПІ04 Stalinist Values (Hoffman), 61, 80, 201n6 Steen, Sara Jayne, 10 Stites, Richard, 138; Soviet Popular Culture, 136 Streng, Aino, 54, 66, 143, 203n42 Streng, Eino, 54, 66, 143,
203n42 Sulkanen, Elis, 25; Amerikan suomalaisen työväenliikkeen historia, 226ո84 Summer Park, Petrozavodsk, 130, 132 Suomela, V.: Kuusi kuukautta Karjalassa, 115-16, 216n6 Sutherland, Neil: Growing Up, 95 Suuri Viha (Rautkallio), 196n65 Swedish-American Steamship Company, 43 Takala, Irina, 61, 65, 77, 80-1, 83, 99, 114,148,198n5, 224nn24, 28 Takala, Irina (with Golubev) : The Search for a Socialist El Dorado, 45, 49-50, 62, 71,104,110,124, 203n42 Tarmola, Ontario, 87 Taste of War, The (Collingham), 203n48 Teachers of Stalinism, The (Ewing), 92, 209n45 Tenhunen, Matti, 38, 42, 44, 46, 149, 198n5,199n28, 200n54 Tester, Jim, ed.: Sports Pioneers, 144 Their Ideals Were Crushed (Zlobina), 68, 92,144-5,172,174,178-9, 184, 186, 192n40, 205nll6 They Took My Father (Sevander and Hertzel), 19, 43, 63-5, 67, 69, 74, 80, 83, 91, 94-8,115,132-3,136, 154,171-2,174,197nl, 200n62 Tieva, Arvo Nestor, 12, 190n7
Index 265 Tieva, Martha (née Heino), 12, 141, 157,190ո7 Torgsm (store), 77 Toveritar (newspaper), 87 Trailblazers (Garth and Brooks), 194n36 travel to and within Karelia: journey and shipboard life, 53-5, 200n75; distances travelled, 35, 47, 55,1 45-6 “Triumf (cinema), 134-5, 218-19n86 Tumba lumber camp, 72 Tuomi, Eini, 50,191ո31 Tuomi, Kaarlo, 17, 52, 56-7, 82, 118-19,178,19ІП37,198n6; Spy Lost (Isänmaattoman tarina), 17, 192n38 Turner, Joe (with Mayblin) : Migration Studies and Colonialism, 189nll Työmies (newspaper), 18, 26, 35, 41, 47, 87, 124, 138, 208nll Vilga, Karelia, 104, 130 Vonganperä lumber camp, Karelia, 11, 70,104,108-9,128,130,134 Vuorela, Ulla, 207nl55 Walz, Maggie, 24-5 Warkentin, Raija, 191n31, 192n44 War Measures Act (Canada), 193nl5 Warped Mourning (Etkind),223nl1 Warren, Ohio, 54, 86, 91,103 Watson, Julia (with Smith): Reading Autobiography, 7, 165 White Sea-Baltic Canal, 103, 116 “Wide Is My Motherland” (song). See “Song of the Motherland” Wiita, John, 38,197n96 Wilson, DonaldJ., 87 Winter,Jay, 165 women in Karelia: appeal of free schooling to, 198n8; attitudes to alcohol and drunkenness of, 143; Communist Women’s Bureau, 87; courting, marriage, and divorce Uhtua, Karelia, 15, 56, 58,104, 109, of, 139-42; creation of domestic 112,131,141,213n40 comfort by, 64; different ethnic unionism, 24, 28, 119 cultural values of, 81; disinterest in Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. communal cooking, 73; “economy See Soviet Union (USSR) of dating” in, 140; embodiment United Front Communism, 26 of community’s strength, 176; utopianism, 4, 8, 20, 24-5, 37,
employment of, 103, 116-20; 39-40, 181 evacuees, 168; farming in Karelia Vaeltajat (Sevander), 19,172,189ո2, by, 189-90n6; fundraising by, 128; 190ո7 in gulags (labour camps), 202n24; Vähämäki, Börje, 43, 171 hairstyles of, 77; housewife activists “Valiparakit” barracks, Petrozavodsk, (obshchestvennitsa), 80, 207nl49; laundry work by, 76, 205nll6; 138,174 Vanhala, Harri: Kommuuna Kylväjä, local Karelian, 118; lumbering work by, 118, 119; married and 197n85 working, 212nll; migration of Vapaa Sana (newspaper), 124 single women to Karelia, 50; Vapaus (newspaper), 26, 41, mistreatment and suffering of, 87, 124 176; more details than men Vauhkonen, Impi, 130-1,172,174,176
266 Index in letters and memoirs by, 64; newspapers for, 87; perfumes and makeup for, 75; role in domestic and family labour, 60-1, 70, 72, 117, 132, 217n59; role in providing family food, 73-4; separation from spouse of, 108; single mothers, 99; ski factory workers, 109; status and rights of single, 140; wives of prisoners, 156, 158, 225nn53, 55 Worker, The (newspaper), 26 Worker’s Cooperative Bonds, 37 Workers’ Parties, 25 Workers’ Party of Canada, 26 Workers’ Party of the United States, 26 work in Karelia: adaptation to Karelian conditions, 111; agriculture, 35, 103, 105; auto mechanics, 110; availability of, 106; berry picking, 108; brick making, 109; cafeteria, 121; Canadian expertise in lumber industry, 104,113; canal construction, 116; car driver, 141; by children, 96; cleaning fish, 108; coach and trainer, 146; construction, 103, 105,108-9; cooking, 103, 109; daycare, 117-18,121; difficult conditions, 124; electricity and telephone construction, 105; factory production, 102, 105, 108; farming, 102; fatalities, 103; fisheries, 35,105; “foreign experts,” 114-15, 214n93; foremen and managers, 114-15; forest, 121; freight handling, 102; gathering moss, 108-9; gendered division of, 116-20; handmade tools, 119; haying, 109; idealized labourers (see Shock Workers and Stakhonvites) ; job changes, 107-9, 213n40; job satisfaction, 109; knitting, 117-18; labour cooperatives, 35; labour force statistics, 104-5, 212nnl5, 20; labour laws, 115, 121; labour projects, 103; labour shortages, 38, 111, 215nll7; language restrictions on, 120, 154; laundering, 103, 108; by local Karelian
women, 118; loss of, 120-1; lumbering and logging, 35, 102-5,108,116, 118, 119, 212nl5; manufacturing and processing, 105; mechanical and metal work, 110; mining, 102; mixing clay, 109; monetary bonuses, 114; musicians, 110, 131,172; paid vacation, 106; preparedness for, 109; prisoner labourers, 34, 116, 153, 175; production quotas, 113, 119; railroad construction, 102, 116; road and other infrastructure construction, 105, 112; rowing boats, 118; sawing firewood, 117-18; sawmills, 110; shingle making, 109; strikes, 103; summer vacations, 133; teachers, 109,115, 120, 154, 212nll; telephone cable linesman, 111, 113, 146; theatre, 108, 134, 175; tractor operators, 115; trade unions, 145-6; transfer of skills, 112; unemployment, 103, 108; volunteer community labour, 128; wages, 103, 106,115, 119-21, 146, 215nll7; “women’s work,” 117-18,119 (see also under women in Karelia) ; worker equality and inequality, 106-7, 116; workers’ benefits: health care and sick leave, 106; workers’ rights, 107, 115; work ethics, 114-15; work gangs, 119; workplace interactions and clashes, 114, 116, 214nn93, 94;
Index 267 workplace youth leagues, 128; work settlements, 103 Writing History, Writing Trauma (La Capra), 168 Yezhov, Nikolay, 152-3 Young Communist League (YCL), 47, 126-8, 146-7 Young Pushkin (film), 136 Zerubavel, Eviatar, 227n96; Hidden Rhythms, 206nl34 Zhdanov, Andrei, 151 Zlobina, Vieno (née Ahokas), 18, 36, 45, 52-3, 75-6, 87,132,154; Their Ideals Were Crushed, 68, 92,144-5, 172,174,178-9,184,186,192n40, 205nll6 Zolotareva, Marina, 79 Bayerisch® ШаЬШоМ München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Saramo, Samira |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1135927707 |
| author_facet | Saramo, Samira |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Saramo, Samira |
| author_variant | s s ss |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048468039 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1349548297 (DE-599)BVBBV048468039 |
| era | Geschichte 1930.1937 gnd Geschichte 1930-1938 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1930.1937 Geschichte 1930-1938 |
| format | Map |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nem a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV048468039</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20221214</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">au||uuun</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220914s2022 xx |||||| u | eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781487523497</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4875-2349-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781487504809</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4875-0480-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1349548297</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV048468039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Saramo, Samira</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1135927707</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Building that bright future</subfield><subfield code="b">Soviet Karelia in the life writing of Finnish North Americans</subfield><subfield code="c">Samira Saramo</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Toronto ; Buffalo ; London</subfield><subfield code="b">University of Toronto Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2022]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">viii, 267 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">sti</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cri</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Building that Bright Future examines letters and memoirs of Finnish North Americans to provide a rare glimpse of daily life in the 1930s from the edge of the Soviet Union."--</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1930.1937</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1930-1938</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Alltag</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4001307-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kanadier</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4381522-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Finnen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4092224-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Einwanderung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4013960-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Amerikaner</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4212950-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078704-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Karelische Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)134055-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kanada</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4029456-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Finnish Americans / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Biography</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Finnish Americans / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Correspondence</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Finnish Americans / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / History / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Finnish Americans / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Social life and customs / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Biography</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Correspondence</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / History / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Social life and customs / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Karelia (Russia) / History / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Soviet Union / History / 1925-1953</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Finnish Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Biography</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Finnish Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Correspondence</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Finnish Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / History / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Finnish Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Social life and customs / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Américains d'origine finlandaise / Russie / Carélie / Biographies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Américains d'origine finlandaise / Russie / Carélie / Correspondance</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Américains d'origine finlandaise / Russie / Carélie / Histoire / 20e siècle</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Américains d'origine finlandaise / Russie / Carélie / Murs et coutumes / 20e siècle</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Carélie (Russie) / Histoire / 20e siècle</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">URSS / Histoire / 1925-1953</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Finnish Americans</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Finnish Americans / Social life and customs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Russia (Federation) / Karelia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Soviet Union</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">1900-1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Biographies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Personal correspondence</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Karelische Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)134055-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Amerikaner</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4212950-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Kanadier</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4381522-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Finnen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4092224-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Alltag</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4001307-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="5"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1930-1938</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078704-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Kanada</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4029456-0</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Finnen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4092224-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Einwanderung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4013960-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="5"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1930.1937</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, epub</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-4875-3093-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, pdf</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-4875-3092-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033845904&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033845904&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033845904&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20221214</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09043</subfield><subfield code="g">71</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09043</subfield><subfield code="g">947.08</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09043</subfield><subfield code="g">73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033845904</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd Karelische Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik (DE-588)134055-4 gnd Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 gnd Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | USA Karelische Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik Kanada Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV048468039 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-31T19:04:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781487523497 9781487504809 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-033845904 |
| oclc_num | 1349548297 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | viii, 267 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20221214 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | University of Toronto Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Saramo, Samira Verfasser (DE-588)1135927707 aut Building that bright future Soviet Karelia in the life writing of Finnish North Americans Samira Saramo Toronto ; Buffalo ; London University of Toronto Press [2022] viii, 267 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent sti rdacontent cri rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Building that Bright Future examines letters and memoirs of Finnish North Americans to provide a rare glimpse of daily life in the 1930s from the edge of the Soviet Union."-- Geschichte 1930.1937 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1930-1938 gnd rswk-swf Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd rswk-swf Kanadier (DE-588)4381522-4 gnd rswk-swf Finnen (DE-588)4092224-8 gnd rswk-swf Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd rswk-swf Amerikaner (DE-588)4212950-3 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Karelische Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik (DE-588)134055-4 gnd rswk-swf Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Finnish Americans / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Biography Finnish Americans / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Correspondence Finnish Americans / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / History / 20th century Finnish Americans / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Social life and customs / 20th century Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Biography Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Correspondence Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / History / 20th century Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Social life and customs / 20th century Karelia (Russia) / History / 20th century Soviet Union / History / 1925-1953 Finnish Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Biography Finnish Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Correspondence Finnish Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / History / 20th century Finnish Canadians / Russia (Federation) / Karelia / Social life and customs / 20th century Américains d'origine finlandaise / Russie / Carélie / Biographies Américains d'origine finlandaise / Russie / Carélie / Correspondance Américains d'origine finlandaise / Russie / Carélie / Histoire / 20e siècle Américains d'origine finlandaise / Russie / Carélie / Murs et coutumes / 20e siècle Carélie (Russie) / Histoire / 20e siècle URSS / Histoire / 1925-1953 Finnish Americans Finnish Americans / Social life and customs Russia (Federation) / Karelia Soviet Union 1900-1999 Biographies History Personal correspondence Karelische Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik (DE-588)134055-4 g Amerikaner (DE-588)4212950-3 s Kanadier (DE-588)4381522-4 s Finnen (DE-588)4092224-8 s Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 s Geschichte 1930-1938 z DE-604 USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 g Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 s Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Geschichte 1930.1937 z Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, epub 978-1-4875-3093-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, pdf 978-1-4875-3092-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033845904&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033845904&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033845904&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Saramo, Samira Building that bright future Soviet Karelia in the life writing of Finnish North Americans Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd Kanadier (DE-588)4381522-4 gnd Finnen (DE-588)4092224-8 gnd Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd Amerikaner (DE-588)4212950-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4001307-8 (DE-588)4381522-4 (DE-588)4092224-8 (DE-588)4013960-8 (DE-588)4212950-3 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)134055-4 (DE-588)4029456-0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | Building that bright future Soviet Karelia in the life writing of Finnish North Americans |
| title_auth | Building that bright future Soviet Karelia in the life writing of Finnish North Americans |
| title_exact_search | Building that bright future Soviet Karelia in the life writing of Finnish North Americans |
| title_full | Building that bright future Soviet Karelia in the life writing of Finnish North Americans Samira Saramo |
| title_fullStr | Building that bright future Soviet Karelia in the life writing of Finnish North Americans Samira Saramo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Building that bright future Soviet Karelia in the life writing of Finnish North Americans Samira Saramo |
| title_short | Building that bright future |
| title_sort | building that bright future soviet karelia in the life writing of finnish north americans |
| title_sub | Soviet Karelia in the life writing of Finnish North Americans |
| topic | Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd Kanadier (DE-588)4381522-4 gnd Finnen (DE-588)4092224-8 gnd Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd Amerikaner (DE-588)4212950-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Alltag Kanadier Finnen Einwanderung Amerikaner USA Karelische Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik Kanada Sowjetunion |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033845904&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033845904&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033845904&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT saramosamira buildingthatbrightfuturesovietkareliainthelifewritingoffinnishnorthamericans |