Decentralization and Redistribution: Irrigation Reform in Pakistan's Indus Basin

Does decentralizing the allocation of public resources reduce rent-seeking and improve equity? This paper studies a governance reform in Pakistan's vast Indus Basin irrigation system. Using canal discharge measurements across all of Punjab province, the analysis finds that water theft increased...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jacoby, Hanan G. (Author)
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C The World Bank 2018
Series:World Bank E-Library Archive
Links:https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8352
Summary:Does decentralizing the allocation of public resources reduce rent-seeking and improve equity? This paper studies a governance reform in Pakistan's vast Indus Basin irrigation system. Using canal discharge measurements across all of Punjab province, the analysis finds that water theft increased on channels taken over by local farmer organizations compared with channels that remained bureaucratically managed, leading to substantial wealth redistribution. The increase in water theft was greater along channels with larger landowners situated upstream. These findings are consistent with a model in which decentralization accentuates the political power of local elites by shifting the arena in which water rights are contested
Physical Description:1 Online-Ressource (48 Seiten)
DOI:10.1596/1813-9450-8352