Listening to the languages of the people: Lazare Sainéan on Romanian, Yiddish, and French
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| Language: | English |
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Budapest ; Vienna, New York
CEU press
2022
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| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033581712&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033581712&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033581712&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | x, 188 Seiten Faksimiles, Porträt 23,5 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789633865934 |
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| adam_text | p* Contents Note on Transliteration ..................................................................................... vii Acknowledgments ................................................................................................ ix Introduction .......................................................................................................... i Part One: Romania Early Years: Studies and Friendships ..................................................................... 3 The Field of Linguistics .......................................................................................... 9 First Publications ........................................................................................................ The Science ofJudaism: Advancing Emancipation ........................................... 14 16 Semasiology ............................................................................................................ 18 Paris, Gaston Paris, and theJours d’Emprunt ..................................................... 10 Leipzig and the Neogrammarians ........................................................................ Z5 Research on Yiddish ................................................................................................... z8 The Dialectological Study ofJudeo-German .................................................... 3z Spreading the Word on Yiddish ......................................................................... 4° B.P.Hasdeu, Anti-Semitism, and Jewish Relations .......................................... 43 University
Lectures and New Books .......................................................................... V. A. Urechiă and the First Rejection of Naturalization .................................. 48 5z Favorable Reviews and Marriage .......................................................................... 55 Basmele Romane ........................................................................................................... 59 The Basmele Wins a Prize ..................................................................................... 70 Second Defeat of Request for Naturalization ................................................... 7z Self-Defense and Studies in Folklore ................................................................. 75
The Dicționar Universal............................................................................................ 8i Non-Zionist Jew and His Circle of Friends ....................................................... 86 Paris, London: Gaster and Zionism ................................................................... 92 Paris: Nordau and Zionism ................................................................................ 95 The Rejection of Zionism, the Dreyfus Affair .................................................. 103 Baptism and Its Consequences ........................................................................... 106 The Oriental Influence on Romanian Language and Culture ............................... 116 Șăineanu and Other Jews .................................................................................... 120 The Last Months: Publication and Defeat ........................................................ 124 Repairing and Describing His Life: The Philological Career ................................. 126 Part Two: France The New Émigré .................................................................................................. 133 Living and Making a Living; Some Translations ................................................... 139 Judeo-German for the French Scholar ............................................................... 146 The Popular Languages of France ............................................................................. 149 Rabelais
................................................................................................................ 152 Les Sources Indigènes and Disappointment ....................................................... 156 Summing Up ............................................................................................................. 159 Languages and “the People” in the 1920s and 1930s ......................................... 160 Two Jewish Critics on Sainean’s Life ................................................................. J 62 Abbreviations ..................................................................................................... 165 Bibliography ....................................................................................................... 167 Index ..................................................................................................................... 179
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èv Index Abramovich, S.Y., 33-34 Adevărul, 85 Agricola, 33 Alliance Israélite, 44, 92, no, 121-123 Alianța Antisemită, 91. See also antiSemitism Aligheri, Dante, 57 Annales, 160-161 anti-Semitism: in Romania: limitation of citizenship, 5-7; stereotypes, 8; nationalist exclusion, 7; Hasdeu’s Studii assuprajudaismului, 43,44-46, 73-74; Urechiă’s Șăinizme, 85; Alianța Antisemită, 9։; restrictions on education, 91-92, 92 n. 235, no, 112; Nordau speech on, 97; Canianu’s Literatijidani, 106,109; and baptism, no, 112, 131; Soimescu’s speech, 120-121; blame for economy, zl·, Apărarea națională article, 125; in France: Dreyfus affair, 97; Dreyfusards, 105-106; anti-Dreyfusards 133-134. See also Dreyfus affair Anuarpentru Israeliti (Israelite yearbook), 5,16,16 n. 28,18, 35,56, 59, 87,104,107, no, 115, 130 Apărarea națională (National defence), 121, 124,125. See also anti-Semitism Apuleius, 70 Archivfür Slavische Philologie, 126,127 argot, 136,137,138, 146, 150, 161 Arion, Constantin, 124 Aristotle, 49 Atlas linguistique de France (Linguistic atlas ofFrance), 22,137-138 Autorii romàni moderni (Contemporary Romanian authors), 48, 48 n. 112, 79 Autour des sources indigènes·, études d’étymologiefrançaise et romane (On indigenous sources: studies of French and Roman etymology), 161 Avé-Lallemant, Friedrich Christian Benedict, 30, 30 n. 64, 34 Bachelin, Léo, 64, 64 n. 159 Balzac, Honoré de, 58 Barasch, Iuliu, 17 n. 29,45, 57. See also Iuliu Barasch Historical Society Basmele române (Romanian folktales), research for, 60-61; folktales as popular constructs, 61-62; fundamental motifs, 62 -
63, versus original Aryan myths, 63-64; versus Indianist theory, 64-65; anthropological explanation, 65-66; analytical classification, 66-67; tales with Roma, 68-69; and Jews, 69-70; wins Academy prize, 70-73; reviews of, 77-78, 78 n. 196; 80, 138,141,145 Beck, Rabbi Moritz, 36-37, 107, 127 Bédier, Joseph, 25 n. 50, 65, 78 n. 197, 137, 137 n. 13, 138-139, 140, 144 Benfey, Theodore, 9 n. 10, 64,65 Berlin, Moses, 41 Bevis Marks synagogue, 88 n. 234,93,93 n 240 Bibesco, Prince Alexandre, 134
i8o Index Bibesco Prize, 134,136 η. n, 144-145 Blank, Aristide, 156 ո. 62 Bloch, Josef, 74 Bloch, Marc, 160 Bloch, Oscar, 157 n. 66 blood libel, 16, 16 n, 28, 76 Bogdan, Ioan, 118-119 Bopp, Franz, 9-11,10 nn. 12; 13,13 Borokhov, Ber, 160 Bourget, Paul, 103,103 n. 269 Bovo-Bukh, 31, 31 n. 66, 40 Brăescu, Alexandru, 119-120,119 n. 316 Bréal, Michel, 13-14, 13 η. 20, 14 n. 22,16, 19,19 n. 36, 20, 21 n. 44, 27 n. 54, 28, 37, 40, 49, 92, 105, 133-35, 136, 137η. із, 139, 144, Иб Britannicus, 80 Brugmann, Karl, 25-27 Buxtorf, Johannes, 30 Canianu, Mihail, Caragiale, Ion Luca, 82-83, 83 n. 208, 89, 90 Carol I, king of Romania, 55, 59, 64,124 Carol, royal prince, 112,112 n. 298 Carp, Petre, 47-48,60 n. 148,124,124 n. 326 Cataragiu, Lascar, 59 Choral Temple, 107, 115 Chovevei Zion, 87, 88 Chrestomathie roumaine (Romanian chrestomathy), 89, Chrysander, Wilhelm Christian Justus, 30 n. 64 Chubinsky, Pavlo, 41 Chuquet, Arthur, 134 Cihac, Alexandru, 15, 81 Cinq années de ma vie i8ÿ4-i8$ÿ (Five years of my life 1894-1899), 133,134 η. շ. See also Dreyfus, Alfred Clouzot, Henri, 158-159, 158 n. 60 Cohen, Marcel, 144,160 Collège de France, 13, 20, 92,134,135, 136, 14։. 15z, Comédie française, 145, 156, 161,162 Comoedia, 162 Contes populaires de Lorraine (Folk-Tales of Lorraine), 65 Convorbiri literare (Literary conversations), 18, 53, 59,60 n. 148,61 n. 151, 119, 120, 130 Cosquin, Emmanuel, 65,165 n. 66 Costin, Miron, 53, 55, 55 n. 131,74 Crémieux, Adolphe, 44,46 n. 105 Cuvente den bătrini (Words from the elders), II n. 16, 12 Damé, Frédéric, 81, 84 Darmesteter, Arsène, 19 ո. 36, zi, շւ ո. 44
50, 77 ։°6 14° 146, 148 Ո. 45 Darmesteter, James, 16, 16 ո. 27, 77 Darwin, Charles, io Daudet, Léon, 161,161 ո. 79, ι6ζ Degeneration, 96, 96 ո. 248 “Deluded Dragon, The,” 69,69 n. 173. See also Basmele române Demetrescu, Traian, 57 Densușianu, Aron, 80, 80 n. 202 Densușianu, Ovid, 51 n. 122, 83-84, 84 η. zu, 135 DerJudenstaat (The Jewish state), 88, 97, 108 dialects: French, 22, 22 n. 45, 23, 150, 155; German, 37, 38, 39, i46;Judeo-German, 28, 30, 37, 39,40,42,42 n. 96,43; Romanian, 8 n. 8, 51, 81, 82, 86; 25-26, 37, 51, 140 Dictionnaire d’étymologie daco-romaine (Dictionary of Daco-Romanian etymology), 81 Dictionnaire général de la languefrançaise, 140.154 Dicționar germano-román/ romàno-german, 19-20, 28, 28 ո. 58, 8z Dictionariulu limbei romàne (Dictionary of the Romanian language), 81, 121 Dicționar universal al limbei române (Universal dictionary of the Romanian language): background of, 81; scope of, 81-82; sources of, 82; positive reviews of, 82-83, 83 nn. 208, 209; Densuşianu’s criticism of, 83-84, 84 n. 212; Urechiă’s denunciation of, 84-85; 86, 87, 104,149, 210 Die gottesdienstlichen Vorträge derJuden (The worship sermons of the Jews), 31, 33 Dissescu, Constantin, 113, 128
Index Dobrogeanu-Gherea, Constantin, 89, 90 n. 229 Doktor Kohn, 100-102,101 n. 262. See also Nordau, Max; Zionism Dons, Anna Elisabeth, 99-100, 99 n. 259, 100n. 261 Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 58 Dreyfus, Alfred, 77, 97,105,133,134 n. 2 “Dreyfus affair”, 95, 97, 105, 106, 161, Droz, Eugénie, 161 Dumas, Alexandre, 58 Durkheim, Emile, 142 École des Études Orientales, 58,135 École des Langues Orientales, 20, 135 École Normale, 137,141 École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), 20, 22, 28,135,139-43,158,160 Edmont, Edgar, 138 Egalitatea (Equality), 71, 74, 85, 85 ո. 215, 87 Eliade, Mircea, 15 n. 26,43 n. 98 Elemente turcești in limba română (Turkish elements in the Romanian language): 15, 15 n. 25, 21, 81, 82, 94 n. 244,95,163 Eminescu, Mihai, 6-7, 35 n. 74, 80 Emmanuel, David, 89, 90, 90 n. 230 “Emperor’s Twelve Daughters, The,” 64, 64 n. 159. See also Basmele române Epoca (Age), 83 ո. շօ8, ւշշ, 129 Eskenasy, Victor, 4 ո. 2 Essai de sémantique (Essay on semantics), 146 Essai sur lejudéo-allemand et spécialement sur le dialecte parlé en Valachie (Essay on Judeo-German and especially the dialect spoken in Wallachia), 147-148; response to, 148. See also Judeo-German; “L’Origine du parler judéo-allemand”; Studiu dialectologie asupra graiului evreogerman Etymologicum Magnum Romaniae (Romania’s great etymological dictionary), 15, 56, 81. Evreii în literatura populară română (The Jews in Romanian literature), 52, 69 n. 175,89 fabliaux (fables), 24,65, 138. See also folklore/folk-tales “Făt-Frumos,” 63, 64, 69. See also Basmele române Febvre, Lucien, 160 “Fées méchantes,” 76. See also Ielele.
Dinsele, vîntoasele... “Fickle Widow, The,” 69. See also Basmele române Field ofYiddish, The, 1 folklore/folk-tales, 2,4, 5, 15, 20, 23, 24, 27, 29, 37, 5°, 61,62,64, 66-67, 76, 79, 83, 116,138 141,142,143,148,149. See also fabliaux Foy, Karl, in, 111 n. 293 “Fragment de biographie intellectuelle” (Fragment of an intellectual biography), 159-60 Fraternitatea (Fraternity), 4,13, 13 n. 21, іб, 16 n. 28, 17, 87, 130 French language, 2, 3, 8, 20-21, 28, 33,49, 103, 137, 138, 140, 141,144,155, 160, See also La Langue de Rabelais-, L’Argot ancient·, ĽArgot des tranchées·, Le Langage parisien au XIXe siècle·, Les Sources indigènes de ľétymologiefrançaise Friedländer, Lucy Leah, 93 Friedländer, Michael, 93 Gargantua, 154 Gaster, Moses: friendship with Șăineanu, 4; role in Șăineanu’s Ielele, 15, 15 η. 25; correspondence with Șăineanu, 4,4 n. 2, 18-19, 25, 28, 47,48, 55, 58,60-61,71,71 n. 179, 77, 86, 89, 89 n. 228, 92-93, 95, 98 n. 256, 100, 103,103 n. 270,107; reaction to Basmele române, 72; introduces Șăineanu to England and Jewish community, 93-94; introduces Șăineanu to Nordau, 95-96; news of Șăineanu’s baptism, 114-115; end of friendship with Șăineanu, 116; last letter from Șăineanu, 126-127; 6,7, ii, 16-17, З2·, 39’ 44 η· 98, 45,4б, 50 n. 120, 51,52, 60,70 n. 176, 81, 87-89, 88 nn. 224; 225, 89 n. 226, 92-96, 93 n. 240, 94 nn. 242; 243, 97, 103,104, 108, 114-115, 145, 147, 159, 162 Gaunersprache (thieves’ cant), 11, 30 Geheimsprache (secret language), 34 Geniza manuscripts, 94, 94 n. 242 iSi
i8z Index Gennep, Arnold van, 144 Ghenadie, Metropolitan-Primate, 70 Gillieron, Jules, 22, 28,137-158,140 Gininger, Chaim, 1,1 n. 1,28 n, 57 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 53, 57 Golden Ass, The, 70, 71 Goldenberg, S., 114 Goldschmidt, Rabbi Aaron, 29 Gomperz, Theodor, 108-109,109 η. շ86 Graetz, Heinrich, 33, iii, 112 Gregory the Great, 140 Griechische und albanesische Märchen (Greek and Albanian fairy tales), 60-61 Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, 60, 63 Grünbaum, Max, 31 n. 65 Hahn, Johann Georgvan, 60, 61 n. 150, 67 Halevi, Meyer Abraham, 162-163 Halévy, Joseph, 58 n. 143,134,134 n. 4,146 Hamel, Glikl, 1 Haret, Spirų, 91-92, 92 n. 235, no Hasdeu, Alexandru, 45,45 n. 102 Hasdeu, Bogdan Petriceicu, as Șăineanu’s academic supervisor, 9, 9 n. 9,13,15, 18,46; role in publication oíElemente turcești, 15 n. 25; entrusts Șăineanu with daughter’s intellectual progress, 47; asks Șăineanu to serve as his substitute, 47; writes preface to Istoriafilologiei române, 50, 50 n. 120; supports Șăineanu’s naturalization, 59, 73; hostile article for Urechias newspaper, 121; 9-13, 11 n. 16, 43-47,43 n. 98,44 n. 100,45 n, 101; 102, 46 n. 104; 105,47 n. 108, 51, 53,55, 56, 57, 61, 62, 73-74, 81, 82, 92,131 Hasdeu, Iulia (Julie), 47, 47 n. 108 Haskalah, the Jewish Enlightenment, 2, 3 n. i, 7, 17, 32, 35, 36, 39, 57, 87, 107, 131, 164 Hatzfeld, Adolphe, 140 Hayoets (The Counselor), 37 Heine, Heinrich, 57,107, in-112 Henry, Victor, 133 Hercules et Cacus, 16 Herzl, Theodor, 88, 88 nn. 224; 225, 89, 95, 97, 99-100, 107,108 Hildebrand, Rudolf, 29, 29 nn. 59, 60 Histoire de I ’affaire Dreyfus (History of the
Dreyfus affair), 134 Histoire de la langue roumaine (History of the Romanian language), 134 “History of a Naturalization,” 79 History oftheJews, 107 Hrysant, Valeria, 45,45 n. 102 Humanisme et Renaissance, 161 Hussar, Iosif, 58 n. 141 Ielele. Dinsele, vîntoasele... (Fairies), 15-16, 16 n. 26, 21,60, 64, 76,79,145 “Ileana Cosânzeana,” 63. See also Basmele române încercare asupra semasiologiei limbei române (Essay on the semasiology of the Romanian language), 18-19,ю гі 2·7 46, 51,6z, 64, 76, 82, 84, 146 Influența orientală asupra limbei și culturel române (The oriental influence on Romanian language and culture): scope of work, 116-118; publication in Convorbiri literare, 118-119; defends mixed character of Romanian language, 124; Xenopol’s response, 119-120; lorga’s review, 127; Șăineanu’s response, 128; wins Bibesco Prize, 134-135; wins Volney Prize, 143; 94n. 243, 107, III, III n. 293, 116 n. 306, 125, 126, ІЗІ, 136,145,160 Institut de France, 143,150 Introduction à l’étude comparative des langues indo-européennes (Introduction to the comparative study of Indo-European languages), 135 Ionescu, Take, 91, no-111,112, 112 n. 298, 114, 121,125, 128 lonescu-Gion, Gheorghe, 89-90 Iorga, Nicolae, 52, 52 η. 124,119, 127-128, ւշ8 n. 332 Ispirescu, Petra, 28 n. 58, 61 Istoriafilologiei române (History of Romanian philology): Romanian as a language mixture, 50-51; importance of dialects, 51; ethnic elements in Romanian - the Roma 51; and the Jews, 52; positive reviews from G. Paris and Xenopoi, 56; 55, 60, 67-68, 76, 79, 81,119 Istorie toleranței religióse in Romania (History of
religious tolerance in Romania), 44,46
Index Istrati, Constantin, iio-iii, 112, 123 Işuv Eretz Israel, 87 Iuliu Barasch Historical Society, 17,17 η. 29, 40,42-, 7° 9°· See also Iuliu Barasch Jagić, Vatroslav, 78 jargon, 23, 28, 29, 33, 33 n. ép, 56,137,150, See also argot Jarnik, Jan Urban, 83, 83 n. 209 “Jidovii sau Tătarii sau Uriași” (Jews or Tatars or giants): Tatars and giants, 17; Jewish Khazars among the Tatars, 18, 18 n. 33; French translation of, 23, 23 n. 49, 24; as evidence of Șăineanu’s antiRomanianism, 53-54; Brăescu’s criticism of, 120; 41, 59-60, 69, 79, 80,104,117, 128,130,145 Jiquidi, Constantin, 90, 90 n. 231 Jones, William, 9, 9 n. 10, 24 Junimea literary society, 14,18,45,48, 59, 60 n. 148 Judaism, Science of, 2, 16-18, 33,41 Judendeutsch, see Judeo-German Judéo-French, 42, J46 Judeo-German (Yiddish): Wallachian dialect of mother, 3; as an ‘artificial language,’ 11; influence on German speakers, 26; as jargon, 28; status in Lepizig, 29, 29 n. 59, 30; extant scholarship on, 30 n. 63; proverbs, 30, 31; Yiddish bible books, 31, 31 n. 65; a ‘women’s language,’ 31η. 66; disparagement of, 33-34, 71 n. 34; in Romania, 36-37; folk tales, 69-70; status ofin France and Germany, 147; 45,49, 56, 66, 69, 82, 85, 89, 94,95, J04,107,115, 116,136,146,155,160. See also Essai sur lejudéo-allemand·, “L’Origine du parler judéo-allemand”; Studiu dialectologie asupra graiului evreo-german Judéo-Provençal, 148, 148 n. 46 Jüdische Merckwürdigkeiten (Jewish curiosities), 34 Jüdische Volk (Jewish people), 96-97 Jüdische Stamm (Jewish race, tribe), 96, 96 n. 250 Kaufmann, Richard, 99, 99 n. 257 Khazar(s), 18, 18 n. 33,
54,69, 74, 80, 104, 120. See also “Jidovii sau Tătarii sau Uriași” “King Lear,” 66 n. 166 Krek, Gregor, 67 Kuhn, Adelburt, 16,67 LActionfrançaise, 161 La Grasserie, Raoul de, 50 n. 116 La Langue de Rabelais (The language of Rabelais), ï, 153, 154-156, ići Landau, Alfred, 42-43,42 n. 96 Lang, Andrew, 61, 62, 62 n. 154, 65 UAnnée sociologique, 142 Lanson, Gustave, 103 L’Argot ancien (Old slang), 149,150 L’Argot des tranchées (Slang of the trenches), i5° Laudan, August, 81,121 La vie des mots... (The life of words), 2։ La Ligue de la Patrie Française, 133 Le Figaro, 161 Lefranc, Abel, 152-54,153 n. 53,156,158,161 Legende romane, (Romanian legends), 79 Legende și basmele românilor (Romanian legends and fairy tales), 61 Le Langage parisien au XIXe siècle (The Language of Paris in the 19th Century), 151-151 Leo XIII, 141 Le Parler arabe desJuifs d’Alger (The Arabie dialect of the Jews of Algiers), 160 “Les jours d’emprunt ou les jours de la Vieille” (The borrowed days or the old woman’s days): synopsis, 23, 23 n. 49; against the Indianist theory, 24-25, 25 n. 50; 27, 28 n. 57,60,76,79,145 “Les Juifs ou Tartaree ou géants,” see “Jidovii sau Tătarii sau Uriași” Le Siècle (The Age), 105,106 Leskien, August, 25, vj Les Sources indigènes de l’étymologiefrançaise (The indigenous sources of French etymology), 156-59, 157 n. 66, 161,163 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 29 Levi, Sylvain, 141 Levita, Elijah, 31, 31 n. 66,40 Lévy, Ernest-Henri, 148,148 n. 46 183
184 Index Lévy, Isidore, 142 Literațiijidani (Yid writers), 106 n. 279,109, 109 n. 287. See also anti-Semitism Literaturblattfür romanische und germanische Philologie, 42, Loisy, Alfred, 141,142 “L’Origine du parier judéo-allemand” (The origin of the Judeo-German dialect), 146 lyceum Matei Basarab, 3 lyceum Gheorge Lazar, 47,47 n. 109, 48, 5$ n. 132, Neogrammarian, 25-27, 32,48 n. 113, Nordau, Max, 95-102, 96 n. 247,98 n. 256, 99 nn. 257, 258; 259,100 n. 261,103,104, 105,107,108 Nordau, Маха, 99-100, 99 nn. 257, 258; 259, 100 n. 261 Noua revistă română, 127 Novikova, Olga, 96, 99 Negruzzi, Jacob, 59-60, 60 n. 148, 61 n. 151, 71,119,128 Nizan, Elisabeth, see Sainéan, Elisabeth Maasehbuch, 40, 69, 70 n. 176 Maimonides, 93 Maior, Petru, 7 Maiorescu, Titu, 14, 50 n. 118,53 n. 127, 60 n. 148, 119 Manu, Gheorghe, 59 Mariam Simion Florea, 62 n. 153, 70-71, 71 n. 178 Marty-Lavaux, Charles, 134,134 η. 2, 164 Mauss, Marcel, 141 Massim, Ioan, 81,121 Maupassant, Guyde, 58 Meillet, Antoine, 9 η. ίο, 135-136,144,146, 150,157,158 n. 67,160 Melusine, 145 Mendelssohn, Moses, 7-8, 29, 32-33, 33 n. 69, 36,104,107,162 Meyer, Paul, 20, 21 n. 42, 22 n. 45, 25 n. 50 Michel, Francisque, 149-150 Міси, Samuil, 7 Miklosich, Franz, 15,51,69, 69 n. 173, 81, 116,126 Miller, Orest, 67, 67 n. 167 Minunele naturet (Wonders of nature), 57 Mistral, Frédéric, 134 Modern Language Review, 157 Molière, 57 Monfrin, Jacques, 20 n. 41, 21 n. 42 Müller, Max, 16,16 n. 27, 38, 38 n. 81,63,64, 65 n. 163, 67, 78 “Muscular Judaism/Zionism,” 98, 98 n. 253, 105. See also Nordau, Max; Zionism O carierafilologică (1885-1900)
(A philo logical career in Romania, 1885-1900), 128-131,159-160 Odobescu, Alexandru, 14,17,17 n. 32,47, 50, 53, 71, 72, 92, 92 n. 236 “On Sound Laws: Against the Neogrammarians,” 26 Origin ofthe Species, 10 Ormazd et Ahriman, 16, r6 n. 27 Ocherk etnografii evreiskogo narodonaseleniia v Rossit (Study of the Jewish population in Russia), 41 Ovid, 124 națiune (nation), 104 neam (kin), 86, 103-104, 104 η. 271 Negriada, 80, 80 n. 200 Pantagruel, 154 Pantchatantra, 64 Paris, Gaston: review of Semasiologiei, Elemente turcești and Ielele, 21; publication of Șăineanu’s articles, 23-25, 133; publication of Șăineanu’s doctoral thesis, 27-28; review of Istoria filologiei române, 56; Șăineanu’s possible emigration, 77-78; review oiBasmele române, 78, 78 n. 197; reaction to Sainéan’s argot study, 137; finding Sainéan aposition, 139-140; 20-25, 20Ո. 41, 21 nn. 42; 44, 22 n. 45, 65, 92,105-106, 137, 137 η. із 138, 139-141, 144,158,164 patois, ւ-ւ-zļ, 137,155 Peter the Lame, 44 “Petit-Poucet,” see “Tom Thumb” “Petru Firicel,” 68 Philippe le Bel, King of France, 106 Pitre, Guiseppe, 78 Picquart, Georges, 105 popor (people), 104,104 n. 271
Index Port, August, 34, 38 Primitive Culture, 62, 62 ո. 154 Propp, Vladimir, 67 n. 167 Psantir, Jacob, 17, 39 n. 86 “Puss in Boots,” 66 n. 166 Rabelais, François, 1-2,103, ri6,134, 152156,158,160-163 Racine, Jean, 80 Radulescu, Ion Heliade, 8, 8 n. 8, 50 n. 119, 71 Raporturile intre gramatică și logică (The Relations between grammar and logic), 48-50,48 n. 113, 56, 61, 94 rasă (race), 103 Răsăritul (Sunrise), 114 Reinach, Joseph, 106, 134 Reinach, Salomon, 16, 134, 142 Reinach, Theodore, 134 Reisig, Karl, 19 Renan, Ernest, 10 n. 13, 18 Revista Israelitica, 4 Revue des étudesjuives, 42, 146, 148 Revue des études rabelaisiennes, 152, 153 Revue des patois gallo-romans, 22, 51,138 Revue des traditions populaires, 145 Revue de synthèse historique, 142 Revue historique, 56 Revue internationale de sociologie, 145 Romania (journal), 20-21, 20 n. 41, 21 n. 42, 13 17 59 130, Г33, 139, 145, 158 Romanian language: Romanian as direct descendant of Latin, 7, 8, 8 n, 8; Schleicher - Romanian as disorganized, 11; Hasdeu’s intermediate position, 11-12; Schuchardt - Romanian not a direct descendent, 13, 13 n. 19; Romanian as a mixed language, 15; G. Paris on Romanian, 20-21; Urechiă and Romanian language, 52-53; z·. 3 5, 9.18, 32, 34, 35, 38, 39,40, 46,47, 48,49, 52, 74,76, 81, 83, 85, 89, 94, 104, 106, 115, 124,125, 128, 130, 131, 134, 139-140,149,155,160, See also Dicționar universal al limbei române·, Elemente turcești în limba română-, încercare asupra semasiologiei limbei române-, Influența orientală asupra limbei și culturel române-, Istoriafilologiei române Românismul din punctul de
vedere etnografic, linguistic șipsicologie (Romanianism, from an ethnographic, linguistic and psychological point of view), 60 n. 149, 86, 86 n. 219, 92, 94, 94 n. 243 Românul (newspaper), 77, 77 n. 192, 89-90 Roques, Mario, 140-141,144, 145 Rosenthal, Solomon, 113-114 Rotwelsch (beggars’ tongue), 11, 34 Rousselot, Abbot Pierre-Jean, 22 Rubin, Debora (mother): Wallachian Yiddish language of, 4, 148; death of, 30, 47; role in Șăineanu’s study of Yiddish, 30, 30 n. 63, 148; Studiu dialectologic dedicated to, 32, 36 Săghinescu, V., 84 n. 212,106,106 n. 279, 109, 109 n. 287, 121 Șăin, Eliezer. See Șăineanu, Lazar, and Sainéan, Lazare Șăin, Moses (father), 3 Sainéan, Cécile (wife): marriage to Lazăr Șăineanu, 57-58, 57 ո. 138; Samitca family background, 57; birth of daughter Elisabeth, 58; Șăineanu’s problems in Romania, 59; pregnant in Switzerland, 79; visit to Paris, 86, 92; and Max Nordau 98, 98 n. 256; Șăineanu’sbaptism, in, 127; ill in Berlin, 112; move to Paris, 127, 133; support from parents, 139; Șăineanu/ Sainéan remarks about, 59, 126; acquires French citizenship, 143-144; Le Langage parisien dedicated to, 156, 156 n. 64; last years with Sainéan, 161 Sainéan, Elisabeth: birth, 58-59, 59 n. 145; Șăineanu’s baptism, 111; 0 carieră filologică (188Ș-1900) dedicated to, 122; arrival in Paris, 133; acquires French citizenship, 144; reminiscence of family life, 145; early drama classes, 145, Conservatoire national and Comédie française, 156, adopts stage name Elisabeth Nizan, 156,156 n. 63; public persona in France, 161 “Sainéan’s Accomplishments in Yiddish Linguistics,” i
Sainéan, Lazare: election to the Société de Linguistique, 133-134; wins Bibesco Prize, 134-135,134 n. 5; intellectual 185
i86 Index influences in Paris - Meillet, Paris, and Bédier, 135-139; living situation in Paris, 139; lecturer at the École Pratique des Hautes Études, 139-143; acquires French citizenship, 143-144; activities in the Société de Linguistique, 144-145; translations ofhis Romanian works, 145-146; “L’origine du parler judéo-allemand,” 146; Essai sur leJudéoallemand, 146-148; proposed article on Wallachian Yiddish, 148; writings on the “the popular languages of France,” 149-152; wins the Volney Prize, 151; La langue de Rabelais, i1i-i¡6;Les sources indigènes de l’étymologiefrançaise, 156-158; declining activity, 158-159; final years and death, 159-162; Halevi obituary, 162-163; Spitzer’s biographical sketch, 163-164,164 η. 88. For Romanianperiod, see Șăineanu, Lazăr Șăineanu, Constantin: newspaper article on Jewish emigration, IZ2-IZ3; correspondence with his brother in Paris, 133, 141,141 n. 25,143, 143 n. 32, 145, 146, 158, 161. See also Șăineanu, Mariu (Mayer) Șăineanu, Cecilia. See Sainéan, Cécile Șăineanu, Lazăr: family and early education, 3; surname Șăin, Schein and Șăineanu, i n. 3; friendship with Gaster and Schwarzfeld, 4-5; biography on Mendelssohn, 7-8, 8 n. 7; exposition on Radulescu, 8, 8 n. 8, 50 n. 119; Hasdeu, Break Schuchardt, and the Faculty of Letters, 9, 13-15; Elemente turcești, 15; essay on Ielele, 15-16; Gaster, Schwarzfeld, and Wissenschafi desJudentums, 16-17; article on blood libel in Romania, 16,16 n. 28; “Jews or Tatars or Giants”, 17-18; licentiate and the Semasiologiei, 18-20; German-Romanian dictionary, 19-20, 28, 28 n. 58, 82; study in France and
relations with Gaston Paris, 20-23, 28; article on the meaning and pronunciation offilosof, 23; “Les Juifs ou Tartares ou géants”, 23; “Les jours d’emprunt ou les jours de la Vieille”, 23-25; study in Leipzig and rejection of Neogrammarianism, 25-27; Dicționar germano-román, 28, 28 n. 58; receives doctorate, 27-28; research on Judeo-German (Yiddish) and the Studiu dialectologic, 28-40,47; collection of Judeo-German materials, 40-43; death ofhis mother, 30; relations with Hasdeu, 46-47; lectures at the University of Bucharest and the Lyceum Ghorghe Lazăr, 47, 48,55; Autorii români moderni, 48, 79; first attempt at naturalization, 19, 20 n. 39,47-48,52-55;Raporturile între gramatică și logică, 48-50, 56; Istoriafilologiei române, 50-52, 55,56, 60; Urechiă’s actions against, 52-54, 73-75; glossary for Miron Costin, 53,53 n. 126, 55; instructor at Școala Normală Superioară, 55, 6j; medal of merit from King Carol 1,55; marriage to Cecilia Samitca, 57,58; birth of daughter Elisabeth, 58-59; second attempt at naturalization, 59-60, 70, 73-75; Basmele române, 60-69; wins the Radulescu prize, 70-72; Hasdeu’s support for, 73; open letter to Urechiă, 75-77; discusses emigration with Gaston Paris, 77-78; proposed autobiography, 79; Studii folklorice, 79-80; reaction to criticism, 80; Dicționar universal and its reception, 81-85; “Romanianism” project, 86, 92; attitude towards Zionism, 88-89, 103; friendships in the Romanian academic community, 89-90; loses position at the Școala, 92; sabbatical in Paris, 92; visit to Gaster and Jewish community in London, 93-95; meets with Nordau in
Paris, 95, 98,98 n. 256; decision to be baptised, 103,106-107, 108-112; rejection of Zionism, 103-106; importance ofYiddish, 104-105; attitude towards Judaism, 107-108; third attempt at naturalization, 113-114; 120-121, 124-125; reactions to baptism, 114-116, 116 n. 305; Influența orientală, ււճ-րւօ, 115 n. 306; 124; loss of friendship with Schwarzfeld and Gaster, 116, 127; final letter to Gaster 126-127; decision to emigrate, 127; response to lorga’s criticisms oiInfluența oriental, 127-128; on anti-Semitism in Romania,
Index 12 8-12 9; 0 carierafilologică (1885-1900), 128-131. For French period, see Sainéan, Lazare Șăineanu, Elisabeth. See Sainéan, Elisabeth Șăineanu, Mariu (Mayer): birth, 3; takes Romanian name Mariu, 3 n. 1, 58; doctorate, 58,58 n. 143; publications in Anuarpentru Israelitt, 87, 87 n. 221; lecturer in French literature and history, 90, no; Săghinescu’s anti-Semitic attacks against, 106, 106 n. 279, 109, 109 n. 287; academic frustrations, no; decision to be baptised, no; thesis on the Falashas, 110-in, in n. 292; baptism, 112; adopts baptismal name Constantin, 114,116 n. 305. See also Șăineanu, Constantin Șăinizme (Scheinism), 84-85, 84 n. 212. See also anti-Semitism; Dicționar universal al limbei române Samitca, Cecilia. See Sainéan, Cécile Samitca, Ignat, 57, 59,90, 91, ni Samitca, Iosif, 57, 57 n. 139 Samitca publishing house, 57-58, 79, 81, 90, 109, in, in n. 294,139, 149 Samitca, Ralian, 57, 58, 91, in Samitca, Rose, 57,127 Satireleșifabulele (Satires and Fables), 57 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 28, 135,146, Sayce, Archibald, 50, 94 Schecter, Salomon, 94 Scheurer-Kestner, Auguste, 105 Schiță biografică urmată de 0 bibliografie critică (Biographical sketch followed by a critical bibliography), 3 n. 1,154 Schlegel, Friedrich von, 9 Schleicher, August, 9-14,11 n. 15, 26, 34,49 Schmidt, Johannes, 49,49 n. 115 Schuchardt, Hugo, 12-14, 12 n. 19, 26, 37-38, 38 n. 81,41-41.43 45 49. 5։. 81, 86,155 Schudt, Johann Jacob, 34 Schwarzfeld, Elias, 13 n. 21,17, 85 n. 215 Schwarzfeld, Moses, friendship with Șăineanu, 5-6; suggests Khazar connection, 18; positive review of Dicționar
universal, 85, 87; writes to Gaster about Șăineanu’s baptism, 106, 114-115 ; end of friendship with Șăineanu, 116, 126, 148, 159; 4-6, 7, 16, 17, 18, 18 n. 33, 30,40-41,45, 51, 52, 56, 80 n. 202, 85-89, 85 n. 215, 88 n. 225 Schwob, Marcel, 150, 162 Școala Normală Superioară, 55, 61, 92 Selig, Gottfried, 30 n. 64 Semasiologiei, see Încercare asupra semasiologici limbei române Semitic languages, 10,49,136,146 Sinai, 162 Șincai, Gheorghe, 7 Six Years in the Life ofa Romanian Philologist (1891-1895), 79. See also 0 carierăfilologică (1885-1900) Slawo-deutsches und Slawo-italienisches (Slavo-German and Slavo-Italian), 37-38, 38 n. 81 Société amicale Gaston Paris, 144,144 n. 34 Société de Linguistique de Paris, 13, 20, 133, 134. i35 gG 137.137Ո. із, 138, 144. ї57 158, 158 n. 70 Société des Etudes Rabelaisiennes, 156 Society for Jewish Studies, 162 Șoimescu, N. N., 120-121 Spinoza, 107 Spirų, Haret, 91-92 Spitzer, Leo, 161,163-164,163 n. 87 Sprachmischung (mixed language), 12, 12 η. 19 Steinschneider, Moritz, 31, 31 n. 65 Steinthai, Heymann, 11,19 n. 37, 27, 27 n. 55 Stern, Adolphe, 123 Steuerman-Rodion, Avram, 114 Știința Iudaismului, see Judaism, Science of Stoicescu, C.S., 35 n. 74 Studii asuprajudaismului (Studies on Judaism), 43,43 n. 98,46,48 n. 112, 121. See also anti-Semitism Studiifolklorice (Folklore studies), 79-80, 80 n. 200 Studiu dialectologic asupra graiului evreogerman (Dialectological study of the Judeo-German language): research for, 28-32; justifications for his study, 32-36; Judeo-German as an independent dialect, 37; ; Judeo-German as a ‘mixed language’,
37-39; dialects ofJudeo-German, 39-41; reaction to, 41-44; French translation of, 187
i88 Index 146; assessment by Halevi, 162; 47, 5 2, 69, 70, 82, 89,107,130,146,155,160,162. See also Essai sur leJudéo-allemand·, JudeoGerman; “L’Origine du parler judéoallemand” Sturdza, Dimitrie, 19, 20 n. 39,54, 54 n. 129, 59, 71,71 n. 179,75, 91,128 Tatar(s), 17,18,41, 63, 69, 80,117,120,128. See also “Jidovii sau Tătarii sau Uriași” “The Current State of Affairs in Folklore Studies,” 142 Tendlau, Abraham, 3։, 31 n, 65, 33 Thomas, Antoine, 140,143,144, 144 n. 35, 154,154η. 55 Tiktin, Heimann, 115-116,115 n. 304, ji6 n. 305 Tolstoy, Lev, 58, 96 “Tom Thumb,” 65 n. 163,78, 78 n. 197 treifiiļ Tristan et Iseut, 138 Trudy etnografichesko-statisticheskoi ekspeditsii v zapadno-russkii krai (Proceedings of the ethnographicstatistical expedition in the western Russia region), 41 Tylor, Edward, 61,62,62 n. 154, 65-66, 72 “Two Brothers, The,” 66,66 n. 165. See also Basmele române Tze’enah Ure’enah (Women’s Bible), 31,31 n. 66 Șăineanu, 75-77, 77 n. 192; Șăineanu’s academic assessment of, 55 n. 131, 79, 79 n. 199; review of Șăineanu’s Dicționar universal, 84-85, 84 n. 212; Șăineanu’s response, 85-86, 86 n. 217, 90; 52 n. 124, 54 n. 128,55 η. 131, 60, 69, 74 n. 183, 77 n. 192, 79, 79 n. 199, 84-86, 84 n. 212,90, 90 Ո. 230, 91, 92, І ІЗ, II4, J2I, Í24 Valabrègue, Albin, 108,108 n. 285 “Vasilică the Brave,” 68, 68 η. 171. See also Basmele române Veselovskij, Aleksandr, 18,18 n. 34 Villon, François, 137 Vocea Tutovei, 114,114 η. 132 Völkerpsychologie, 27, 27 n. 55, 29 n. 59 Völkisch movement, 161 Volney Prize, 143,150,151 Vornea, Luca. See Sainéan, Lazare; Șăineanu, Lăzar Weigand,
Gustav, 51 Weinreich, Uriel, j Wisdom ofBen Sira, 94 Wissenschaft desJudentums, ser Judaism, Science of Wundt, Wilhelm, 27, 27 n. 55, 29 n. 59 Xenopoi, Alexandru, 55 n. 131,56,56 nn. J35; 136,119,127 Yiddish, see Judeo-German Une carrièrephilologique en Roumanie, 1885-1900, see 0 carierăfilologică, 18851900 Urechiă, Vasile Alexandrescu: Șăineanu and Costin glossary, 53, 55; opposition to Șăineanu’s university promotion, 53; opposition to Șăineanu’s naturalization, 53֊54- 54Ո. 128, 73-75, 74 n, 183, 113, izi, X28,130,130 n, 339; open letter from Zola, Émile, 58,96 “Zilele Babei și legenda Dochiei,” (Baba’s days and the legend of Dochia) 23 n. 49, 60. See also “Les jours d’emprunt ou les jours de la Vieille” Zionism, 2, 87-89, 88 nn. 224; 225, 95-106, 98 n. 253,114,121,160,162 Zunz, Leopold, 31, 33, 33 n. 70, 37, 39
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:38:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789633865934 |
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| publishDate | 2022 |
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| spellingShingle | Davis, Natalie Zemon 1928-2023 Listening to the languages of the people Lazare Sainéan on Romanian, Yiddish, and French Săineanu, Lazăr 1859-1934 (DE-588)116758805 gnd Jiddisch (DE-588)4028614-9 gnd Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Rumänisch (DE-588)4115807-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)116758805 (DE-588)4028614-9 (DE-588)4113615-9 (DE-588)4074250-7 (DE-588)4115807-6 |
| title | Listening to the languages of the people Lazare Sainéan on Romanian, Yiddish, and French |
| title_auth | Listening to the languages of the people Lazare Sainéan on Romanian, Yiddish, and French |
| title_exact_search | Listening to the languages of the people Lazare Sainéan on Romanian, Yiddish, and French |
| title_full | Listening to the languages of the people Lazare Sainéan on Romanian, Yiddish, and French Natalie Zemon Davis |
| title_fullStr | Listening to the languages of the people Lazare Sainéan on Romanian, Yiddish, and French Natalie Zemon Davis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Listening to the languages of the people Lazare Sainéan on Romanian, Yiddish, and French Natalie Zemon Davis |
| title_short | Listening to the languages of the people |
| title_sort | listening to the languages of the people lazare sainean on romanian yiddish and french |
| title_sub | Lazare Sainéan on Romanian, Yiddish, and French |
| topic | Săineanu, Lazăr 1859-1934 (DE-588)116758805 gnd Jiddisch (DE-588)4028614-9 gnd Französisch (DE-588)4113615-9 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Rumänisch (DE-588)4115807-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Săineanu, Lazăr 1859-1934 Jiddisch Französisch Linguistik Rumänisch |
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