Women, politics, and power: a global perspective
Gespeichert in:
Beteiligte Personen: | , , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London
Rowman & Littlefield
[2021]
|
Ausgabe: | Fourth edition |
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033042459&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Beschreibung: | Separate Seitenzählung für Glossar, References und Index |
Umfang: | xix, 372, G-6, R-87, I-11 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
ISBN: | 9781538137512 9781538137505 |
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List of Illustrations xi Preface xvi About the Authors xix 1 Introduction to Women in Politics 1 Arguments for Women’s Representation in Politics 2 The Story of Mukhtar Mai: Village Council Justice 4 Wife Beating in Nigeria: De Jure versus De Facto Law 5 Filibustering in Texas: A Woman Representative Holds Out 6 Justice Arguments for Women’s Representation 8 Utility Arguments for Women’s Representation 14 A Brief Overview of Women’s Participation in Politics 15 Orienting Theories 18 Power 19 The Dimensions of Power: An Example 20 Gender and Gender Stratification 21 Gender and Power Concepts: Patriarchy, Public versus Private, and Intersectionality 24 Feminist Institutionalism 26 Overview of the Book 27 2 Women Struggle for the Vote: The History of Women’s Suffrage 28 Social Movement Concepts 29 Suffrage in the United States 30 Women’s Suffrage and the US Constitution 30 Women and the Antislavery Movement: The Struggle Begins 31 The Leadership, Organization, and Tactics of the Early Suffrage Movement 33 “Ain’t I a Woman?” by Sojourner Truth, 1851 34 The State Suffrage Movement: Why the West Was Best 35 Partnering with the Progressive Movement 37 Opposition to Women’s Suffrage 38 Women Gain the Vote: The Events Leading to the Passage of the 19th Amendment 40 IV
Contents Suffrage Movements outside the United States V 41 Movement Size, Composition, and Alliances 45 Goals and Ideology 46 Movement Opposition 47 Tactics and Level of Militancy 49 The International Women’s Movement Women’s Suffrage after 1945 53 Women Exercising Their Vote 54 52 Positions and Pathways: Women’s Representation in Government 57 Government Structures and Positions of Power Women Presidents and Prime Ministers 59 Paths to Power for Women National Leaders Difficulties Faced by Women Leaders 71 Women in Cabinet Positions Women in Parliaments 79 79 84 Women in Subnational Governments 88 Intersectionality and Difference Thinking Intersectionally 65 74 Milestones and Historical Trajectories Women in Parliaments Today 83 Women in the Judiciary 57 92 93 Slower and Lower: Double and Triple Barriers in Politics 94 Multiple Barriers to Indigenous Women in Politics 97 Multiple Barriers to Transgender, Gender Nonconforming, and Intersex People in Politics 100 The Puzzle of Success: Strategic Opportunities and Complementarity 103 When Identities Collide: The Rights and Representation of Minority Women 106 When All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men: Invisibility and Its Political Consequences 108 But Who Represents Us? Multiple Marginalization and Symbolic Representation 109
vi Contents 5 Explaining the Political Representation of Women: Culture 113 A Woman’s Place in History: Women in Political Philosophy A Woman’s Place Today: The Continuing Power of Culture Regional Differences 117 Religion 117 Cultural Attitudes 121 Culture and Women’s Representation in Politics Ambition 127 Role Model Effects 131 Media 133 114 116 127 6 Explaining the Political Representation of Women: Social Structure 139 Economic Development Money Time 140 141 145 Civic and Political Skills Education Work 148 151 153 Networks 155 Beyond Meritocracy 157 Violence against Women in Politics 158 7 Explaining the Political Representation of Women: Politics 161 Democracy 162 Selection Mechanisms 164 Electoral Systems 164 Why Are Proportional Representation Systems Good for Women? Tţpes of Proportional Representation Systems 168 Are the Same Systems and Rules Good for All Women? 169 Political Appointments 170 Characteristics of Political Parties From Candidate to Legislator 176 Quotas 178 172 167
Contents What Kinds of Quotas Are There and Which Are Better? 180 Threshold for Representation 180 Candidate Quotas, Political Party Quotas, and Reserved Seats 182 Quotas, Looking beyond Gender 190 ¡SOY JUANA, No “Juanita”!: Quota Reform in Mexico 191 Looking beyond National Legislatures 193 The Adoption of Gender Quotas 195 Do Quotas Affect Candidate Quality? Can Quotas Disrupt Men’s Power? vii 198 Explaining the Political Representation of Women: International Factors 200 The International Women’s Movement 201 Women’s Activism: United Nations, WINGOs, and International Protest 202 Women’s Activism Increases the Supply and Demand of Women in Politics 208 Foreign Aid and Women’s Representation 210 The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women 212 Armed Conflict and Women’s Access to Power: International Dimensions 215 Do Women Make a Difference? 218 Thinking Differently: Women’s Views on Women and Their Policy Priorities 219 Acting Differently: Women’s Voting Patterns, Bill Sponsorship, and Appellate Court Rulings 222 Acting Successfully: Women’s Legislative Effectiveness Legislating Differently: Women’s Legislative Style Do Numbers Matter? 230 234 237 Women’s Movements and Women’s Policy Machinery 240 Winning Hearts and Minds: Symbolic Representation The West and the United States The Geography of Women in Politics Western Industrialized Countries 242 245 245 245 Success Stories: Early Nordic Growth, Parity, and Imbalanced Cabinets 248
viii Contents Backlash: Harassment, Violence, and the Murder of Jo Cox 250 Women in the European Union 251 Middle of the Pack: The United States 254 Women in the US Senate and House of Representatives: Growing Slowly 255 Women in the States 259 Women in the State Legislature 259 Women Governors 261 Women and the American Presidency 261 I Just Don’t Think She Has a Presidential Look 263 Explanations—Culture 266 Explanations—Structure (Eligibility) 269 Explanations—Politics 270 Gender Gaps in American Politics 272 Party Affiliation 273 Voter Turnout 274 Campaign Activities 275 11 Eastern Europe and Central Asia 277 The Fall of the Soviet Union: Women Fall Too Variation in Recovery 278 280 Explaining Women’s Political Power since 1990 280 Eastern and Central Europe and the European Union Populism and the Far-Right Bring Backslides 12 Latin America and the Caribbean Legacies of Culture in Latin America 284 286 289 292 Democratization and Women’s Political Empowerment 293 Women’s Participation in Guerrilla Warfare and Revolutionary Movements 293 Women’s Participation in Protest Movements 295 Participation to Representation? 297 Gender Quotas 298 Women in Subnational Governments Make Big Gains Setbacks and Challenges for Women in Politics 13 Middle East and North Africa 304 307 An Overview and Brief History of the Region 309 What Explains Women’s Underrepresentation? 310 301
Contents Changes Come to Women of the Gulf Coast Region 312 Wins for Women in Bahrain 313 Women’s Rights Stall in Kuwait 314 Forces for Change in the Region 316 Gender Quotas: A Look at Early Adopters 316 Raising Awareness about Women’s Underrepresentation in Turkey 317 Women and the Arab Spring 320 Tahrir Square Brings Little Improvement for Women in Egypt After the Arab Spring 321 323 Asia and the Pacific 327 Cultural Influences on Women in Politics in Asia and the Pacific Confucianism 331 Honor Culture 332 Women Voters (Not) Supporting Women Politicians Family Ties and Clientelism 334 335 Party Politics and Local Gender Quotas 338 Local Gender Quotas in India: Women in the Panchayat Raj 339 Women in Afghanistan 341 Sub-Saharan Africa Colonialism 347 352 One-Party Rule, Democracy, and Democratization Women, Ethnicity, and Ethnic Politics 357 Gender and Ethnic Quotas in Burundi 358 Armed Conflict: Devastation Yet Hope? 354 359 Increasing the Supply of Women Candidates Changing Culture 361 Changing Politics 362 360 Where Do We Go from Here? And How Do We Get There? 365 Where Are We Now? 365 Where Are We Going? How Do We Get There? 368 369 330 IX
X Contents Furthering Women’s Position in the Social Structure Influencing Culture 370 Disrupting Politics as Usual 370 369 In Conclusion: What Would a 50/50 World Look Like? Glossary G-l References R-l Index 1-І 371 |
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spelling | Paxton, Pamela Marie Verfasser (DE-588)1065673361 aut Women, politics, and power a global perspective Pamela Paxton, Melanie M. Hughes, Tiffany D. Barnes Fourth edition Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London Rowman & Littlefield [2021] © 2021 xix, 372, G-6, R-87, I-11 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Separate Seitenzählung für Glossar, References und Index Frau Women Political activity Women Political activity Cross-cultural studies Representative government and representation Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Macht (DE-588)4036824-5 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Macht (DE-588)4036824-5 s DE-604 Hughes, Melanie M. Verfasser (DE-588)117794393X aut Barnes, Tiffany D. Verfasser (DE-588)1116474239 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-5381-3752-9 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033042459&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Paxton, Pamela Marie Hughes, Melanie M. Barnes, Tiffany D. Women, politics, and power a global perspective Frau Women Political activity Women Political activity Cross-cultural studies Representative government and representation Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Macht (DE-588)4036824-5 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4036824-5 (DE-588)4018202-2 |
title | Women, politics, and power a global perspective |
title_auth | Women, politics, and power a global perspective |
title_exact_search | Women, politics, and power a global perspective |
title_full | Women, politics, and power a global perspective Pamela Paxton, Melanie M. Hughes, Tiffany D. Barnes |
title_fullStr | Women, politics, and power a global perspective Pamela Paxton, Melanie M. Hughes, Tiffany D. Barnes |
title_full_unstemmed | Women, politics, and power a global perspective Pamela Paxton, Melanie M. Hughes, Tiffany D. Barnes |
title_short | Women, politics, and power |
title_sort | women politics and power a global perspective |
title_sub | a global perspective |
topic | Frau Women Political activity Women Political activity Cross-cultural studies Representative government and representation Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Macht (DE-588)4036824-5 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Frau Women Political activity Women Political activity Cross-cultural studies Representative government and representation Politik Macht |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=033042459&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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