In search of Romania: a memoir
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Hurst & Company
2022
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| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032924795&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032924795&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | xix, 294 Seiten Karte |
| ISBN: | 9781787387010 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Acknowledgements Map of Romania Preface 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ix xii xv 1958-1969 1970-1980 1981-1988: Moldova, Corneliu Coposu Countdown to Revolution Revolution May 1990: Elections 1991: Moldova 1992: Nucșoara and Moldova 1 19 37 81 101 117 123 129 9. 1993: Visit to the SRI 139 10. 1994: Moldova 143 11. The Sighet Memorial Museum 147 12. 1995: Nicolae Militāru and Traian Borcescu 151 13. 1996: Elections 159 14. Coen Stork 167 15. 2000: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 171 16. Mircea Răceanu 177 17. My Securitate File 185 18. Ion Mihai Pacepa 191 vii
19. Șerban Papacostea 201 20. Romania since1990: Reflections 207 Notes 235 Bibliography 259 Index 273
INDEX Abamukov, Viktor, 153 Anglican Church, 16, 19-20 ABC, 8, 12, 14 Anglo-Romanian colloquium (1987), 50-55, 58 abortion, 63, 64-5, 209 Antena, 161 Academy of Social and Political anti-corruption referendum Sciences, 33, 47, 49-55 (2019), 227 Adevărul, 161 Aeroflot, 63 Antonescu, Crin, 215, 218, 229 Afghanistan, 44, 97, 232-3 Antonescu, Ion, 46, 153, 170, 171-5, 178 African National Congress Apavaloaiei, Constantin, 132 (ANC), 169 Apollo 11 mission (1969), 14 agriculture, 35, 62, 73, 86, 96, Apostol, Gheorghe, 83, 180 111, 162, 179,229 Albania, 74 Arad, 102, 177 Alexandrescu, Sorin, 169 Arafat, Yasser, 197 Alexandru, Domnul, 8, 20 Arbuthnott, Hugh, 76, 81 Amalrik, Andrei, xvii Armstrong, Neil, 14 American Institute, 202 Arnătoiu, , Petre, 131, 132, 133 Amfiteatru, 83 Arnătoiu, Toma, xix, 131, 132, 133 Andon, Sergiu, 218 Andreescu, Nicolae, 133 Arntzenius, Floris, 169 Andreeva, Galina, 135 Arsenescu, Gheorghe, xix, 131, 134 Andronescu, Ecaterina, 218 273
INDEX Arsenescu, Maria, 134 Associated Press, 84, 85 Bessarabia, 38, 99, 123, 155, 156, 172, 178 Athenaeum, Bucharest, 9 Bevan, Aneurin, 115 Athenee Palace, Bucharest, 80 Bica, Alina-Mihaela, 222 Augier, Yves, 156 Biden, Joseph, 224-6 austerity, 56, 93, 104, 215 Bîrlădeanu, Alexandru, 83, 88 Austria, 19, 194-5 birth rate, 64-5, 209 Austro-Hungarian Empire Black Sea, 14, 35, 179, 194, 202, (1867-1918), 66, 147, 177 Averescu, Alexandru, 202, 204 232 blackouts, 104 Blandiana, Ana, 44, 49, 83, 147-9 Babes-Bolyai University, 55 Blanton, Thomas, 149 Bacău, 83, 102, 108 Bobu, Emil, 110 Baia, 67 Bodnăraș, Emil, 153 Balotesti, 61 Bogza, Geo, 82 de Balzac, Honoré, 209 Boia, Lucian, 168 Băneasa airport, Bucharest, 2, 12 Bolsheviks, 154 Bank for Foreign Trade, 211 Books for Romania appeal (1990), banks, 211 112-15 Barroso, José Manuel, 217-18 Borcescu, George, 152 Basescu, Traian, 173, 215-17, Borcescu, Traian, 152-4, 156, 157 222, 229 Borila, Petre, 180 Bășoiu, Nicolae, 133 Borzesti, 23 Battle of Cable Street (1936), 1 Boullen, Pierre, 156 Battle of Stalingrad (1942-3), 38 Braine, Bernard, 90 Beatles, The, 4 Brașov, 5, 56-7, 72, 85, 87, 88, Becher, Charles, 157 130, 178 Belgium, 73, 76, 89-93, 155 Brătianu, Constantin, 148, 202 Bender, Transnistria, 135, 136, Brătianu, Dan, 157 137 Brezhnev, Leonid, 12, 94, 100 Berlin Wall, fall of (1989), 100 Briggs, Asa, 2 Bernard, Noel, 194 British Academy, 49 Bernat, Andrei, 174, 175, 177, British Airways, 48 180 Berthelot, Henri, 156 274 British and Foreign Bible Society, 8
INDEX British Broadcasting Corporation Coltea hospital, 111 (BBC), 49 Cotroceni Palace, 224-5 Brasov rebellion (1987), 56-7 Dămăroaia, 88 Cornea’s letters, 70, 76 demolitions, 44-5, 46, 55, 62, Deletant interview (1987), 49 75, 89, 92 Dinescu’s letter (1989), 82 French Institute, 155, 156, 202 Iliescu interview (1990), 80 Lido, 12, 13-14 ‘Letter of the Six’ (1989), 83-5 Malmaison prison, 153, 158, Mănescu interview (1990), 110 Opération Villages Roumains (1989), 92 retrospective documentary (1995), 151-2 Revolution (1989), 101-5 Simpson’s detention (1989), 93 Stanculescus message (1990), 109-10 British Council, 2, 7, 16-17, 58, 114, 149, 187 180 National Archives, 140-42 Nicolae Iorga Institute of History, 201, 205 Nixon’s visit (1969), 8, 11-16 Palace of the Parliament, 46, 62, 75, 86, 89, 92, 104 Palatul Victoria, 108-9 Peasant Museum, 16 Rahova prison, 180, 202 Revolution (1848), 9 British Institute, 148, 202 Revolution (1989), 102 Brucan, Silviu, 56-7, 77, 84-5, Titan district, 16 87, 88, 151, 182 Bucharest Anglican church, 19-20 Athenaeum, 9 UK embassy, 8, 9, 26, 44, 76 University of Bucharest, 9, 22, 35, 58, 112-15, 202, 205, 219 Athenee Palace, 80 University Square, 182 Băneasa airport, 2, 12 US embassy, 12, 15-16 Căminul Five, 7, 20 Văcărești, 55, 110 Cantacuzino Institute, 9 Vatra Luminoasă, 88 Casa Scânteii, 78, 180 Buckingham Palace, London, 33 Central Electoral Bureau, 164 Bug river, 154, 173, 174 Chitila, 88 Bukovina, 124, 172, 178 Cismigiu Gardens, 55, 140 Bulgaria, 95, 100, 102, 104 Colectiv nightclub fire (2015), corruption in, 231 226 275
INDEX EU, relations with, 219-20, 228 Revolution (1989), 100 Ceausescu, Elena, 32, 33, 49, 65, 98, 181 Ceausescu, Nicolae, xv, xvi, xvii, Bulgarians, 39 xviii, xix Bush, George Herbert Walker, alcohol abstention, 14 43, 97, 182 Buzura, Augustin, 66, 68 birth rate drive, 64-5, 209 Brașov rebellion (1987), 57 Cornea’s letters, 61, 71, 75, Callaghan, Leonard James, 34 Cambridge University, 35 Căminul 5, Bucharest, 7, 20 76-7 demolitions, 44-5, 46, 55, 60-62, 68, 75, 76, 89, 92, 97 Câmpeni, 13 execution (1989), 107, 181, 207 Câmpulung-Muscel, 134 France, visit to (1970), 33-4 Camus, Albert, 167 hagiographies, 37-8 Canada, 73, 98, 128 Helsinki Final Act (1975), Cantacuzino Institute, Bucharest, 9 canteens, 9 31-2, 86 ‘Letter of the Six’ (1989), 83-9, 180 Caprosu, Ioan, 124 marriage applications and, 25 Capul Midia, 202-5 Nixon’s visit (1969), 8, 11-16 Caracal, 233 Orthodox Church and, 17 Caracostea, Andrei, 23-4, 32, 49, Pacepa’s defection (1978), 78, 105 191-8 Caracostea, Dumitru, 22-3, 201 passport applications and, 31 Caramitru, Ion, 108, 151 personality cult, 95, 98, 193, Carol II, King of Romania, 38, 124, 170, 177, 204, 233 Carpathian Mountains, xix, 129, 194 Carter, James ‘Jimmy’, 196 207 Prague Spring (1968), 7, 92 Revolution (1989), 49, 78, 101-2, 105-6, 107-8, 110-11,207-9 Casa Scânteii, Bucharest, 78, 180 speeches, 37 Castro, Fidel, 169 Stalinism, 43, 75, 89 Catholicism, xvi, 22, 75-6, 148, systematization project 208 CBS, 14 276 (1974-89), 55, 60-63, 68, 73-8, 86-7, 89-97
INDEX UK, visit to (1978), 32-5 Clogg, Richard, 50, 112, 113 Western cultivation of, 11—16, clothing, 4, 10 32-5, 43-4, 97 Ceausescu and the Securitate (Deletant), xvii, 191 Center for International Studies on Communism, 149 Central Electoral Bureau, 164 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 181-3, 189, 198 Cetățeni, 131 Chamber of Deputies, 117, 119, 160,163,212,220-21 Cluj-Napoca, 20, 44, 58-62, 65, 67-78 Anglo-Romanian colloquium (1987), 50-55, 58 Nicolae Iorga Institute of History, 50, 53, 54, 114, 124 partisans in, 130 railway strikes (1929), 178 Revolution (1989), 102 Simpsons detention (1989), 93 University, 58, 68, 70 Charles, Prince of Wales, 91 Cojocaru, Petre, 131 Cheban, Andrei, 135 Cojocna, 180 Chesshyre, William ‘Bill’, 109-10 Colectiv nightclub fire (2015), China, 12 226 Chirca, Ion, 131, 132 Colțea hospital, Bucharest, 111 Chisinau, Moldova, 38-43, Comandamentul Trupelor de 124-8, 134-5, 143, 156 Chisinevski, Ion, 180 Chitila, Bucharest, 88 Christianity, see religion cigarettes, 28, 30, 42, 112,199, 212 Cinzano, 206 Ciolan, Nae, 132 Cioran, Emil, 71 Securitate, 186 Communist Party of Great Britain, 1 Communist Party of Romania, 2, 7, 170 birth rate drive (1966-89), 64-5, 209 Brașov rebellion (1987), 56-7, 72, 85, 87, 88 Ciorogârla, 157 Ceausescu hagiographies, 37 Cipăianu, George, 54-5 dissolution announced (1990), Cișmigiu Gardens, Bucharest, 55, 140 108, 208 citizenship, 21-2 Fourteenth Congress (1989), 99, 101 Civic Trust, 91 Kingdom of Romania period Clark, Victoria, 90 (1921-47), 174, 175, 177, 178 277
INDEX ‘Letter of the Six’ (1989), 83-9, 180 Pacepa’s defection (1978), 191-8 partisan resistance against (1947-60), xix, 129-34 religion, policies on, 8, 17, 20, Costesti, 6 Cotroceni Palace, Bucharest, 224-5 Council of Europe, 77, 148, 209 Courtois, Stephane, 149 Cozma, Miron, 213-14 Cracow, Poland, 72 Craiova, 130, 156 22, 69-70, 71, 72-3, 75-6, Crampton, Richard, 50, 112, 113 208 Crawshaw, Steve, 94 Revolution (1989), 49, 78, Cricova, Moldova, 42 101-6, 107-8, 110-11, Cristescu, Eugen, 157 207-9 Cristescu, Gheorghe, 204 Scânteia, 3, 36, 56, 78, 79, 89 Cuba, 169 systematization project cuisine, see food (1974-89), 55, 60-63, 68, 73-8, 86-7, 89-97 Communist Terror in Romania (Deletant), xvii Czechoslovakia, xv, 87 Prague Spring (1968), xviii, 7, 92 Revolution (1989), 100 Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), 117, 143 Conservative Party of Romania, 215 Dămăroaia, Bucharest, 88 Danube river, 14, 103, 179, 202 Dăscălescu, Constantin, 64 Constanta, 14, 130, 140, 156, 202 Daurat, Georges, 156, 157 Constantin, Stefan, 196 Davidescu, Gheorghe, 123 Constantinescu, Emil, 160, 161, 165-6, 214 Constantinescu, Ion, 132, 133 Constitutional Court, 216-18 contraband, 195, 199 Coposu, Corneliu, 45-7, 111-12, 190 Cornea, Doina, 61, 68-73, 75-8 Cornilescu, Paraschiva, 105 corruption, 161, 174, 209, 215-16, 222-8, 230-31 278 debt, 62, 95 Deca, Nicolae, 110 Deletant, Andrea, 22-32, 186 Ceausescu’s visit (1978), 32, 33, 34-5 exit visa, 29, 30 marriage application, 25 passport application, 26-9 Democrat Liberal Party (PDL), 215 Democratic Convention of
INDEX Romania (CDR), 159, 160, 165-6 democratic institutions, 209 Democratic National Salvation Front, 159 demolitions Bucharest redevelopment, 44-5, 46, 55, 62, 75, 89, 92 villages, 60-62, 68, 73, 74, 76, 86-7, 89-93, 96, 97 Departamentul de Informații Externe (DIE), 191-7 Department of State Security, see Securitate Dėsliu, Dan, 82 Deveselu air base, 233 diaspora, 231 Dimieni, 92 Dinescu, Mircea, 44, 49, 57, 77, 81-3, 108, 151 Direcția Generală a Securității Poporului, 130 Directorate of Investigations of Organised Crime and Terrorism (DIICOT), 222 dissimulation, xv, xix Djilas, Milovan, 87 Dniester river, 39, 135, 136, 154, 173, 232 Doicaru, Gheorghe Nicolae, 192 Doinas, Ștefan Augustin, 82 Domnești, 130 Douglas-Home, Jessica, 90 Draghici, Alexandru, 192 Dragnea, Liviu, 226 Drăgoi, Ion, 131, 133 Dragomirescu, Ilie, 133 Drew, John, 9 Dubăsari, Transnistria, 136, 137 Dubček, Alexander, 87 Dubie, Josy, 73 Dumitrescu-Busulenga, Zoe, 98 Dumitrescu, Constantin ‘Ticu’, 212 Dumitrescu, Ion, 134 Duplan, Christian, 72 Dutescu, Dan, 35 East Germany (1949-90), xviii, 100, 186, 194 Eck, Alexander, 154-8 economy Republic (1989-), 161, 165-6, 209-11 Socialist Republic (1965-89), 53, 56-7, 69, 73-4, 86-7, 94, 96-7, 186 Editura Tehnică, 78 Ekaterinoslav, Russia, 154 elections 1990 Romanian general election, 117-22, 182, 208, 209, 213 1994 Moldovan parliamentary election, 143-5 1996 Romanian general and presidential elections, 159-66 2000 Romanian general election, 213 279
INDEX 2012 Romanian general election, 220-21 2014 EU parliamentary Structural and Cohesion fonds, 228-9 Evenimentul Zilei, 161 election, 229; Romanian Evening Standard, 115 presidential election, 229-31 exit visas, 29, 30, 63, 77, 98 2016 Romanian general election, 227 2019 EU parliamentary election, 226 ‘Eleven Commandments’ (2012), 217-18 Eliade, Mircea, 70, 71 Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom, 34 Făgăraș, 75 fascism, 1, 3, 70, 130, 131 Filip, Iulius, 75 Finland, 43, 127 Floreffe, Belgium, 92 Florică, Gheorghe, 211-12 Flynn, Paul, 113 Focseneanu, George, 10 Elysée Palace, Paris, 33-4 Fokker, 195, 197 Eminescu, Mihai, 6, 98 Fontaine, Marcel, 156 Enescu, George, 10, 11, 157 food, 8, 9, 14, 97, 126 envy, 28 shortages of, 49, 53, 56, 62, 78, Episcopia Bihorului, 20 European Institute for the Media, 162 European Union (EU), 76, 209-10,214, 231-2 Băsescu impeachment referendum (2012), 216-17 Cooperation and Verification 87, 93, 94, 109, 207-8 football, 224 Foreign Affairs, 206 Foreign and Commonwealth Office (UK), 31, 32, 80, 110, 112, 114, 139, 164 foreign direct investment (FDI), 211 Mechanism, 219-20, 221-2, foreign policy, xvii, 43-4 223-4, 232 foreign visitors, control of, xv, xvi, ‘Eleven Commandments’ (2012), 217-18, 221 judicial appointments (2013), 222-3 Parliament, 76, 226, 229 Schengen area, 218, 228 3-7, 61, 187 Foris, Stefan, 178 France Ceausescu’s visit (1970), 33-4 Cornea and, 72, 73, 75 diaspora, 231 Eck in, 155 280
INDEX Opération Villages Roumains Republic (1990-), 128, 148, 217 (1989), 90, 91 Paris International Exhibition West Germany (1949-90), 90, 187, 193, 194-7 (1937), 155-6 Revolution (1789-99), 1, 77 Gheorghiu, Mihnea, 50 Sighet Memorial funding, 148 Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, xvi, 7, World Conference of Trade Unions (1929), 178 24, 80, 179, 187 Ghermănești, 60 World War I (1914-18), 155 Ghibernea, Dan, 47, 190 World War II (1939^5), 155, Gingrich, Newton, 161 156 French Institute, 155, 156, 202 Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 148 Girls’ Fair, 13 Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry, 33-4, 76 Frunda, Gyorgy, 160 Gitenstein, Mark, 221 FSB (Federal’naya sluzhba Giurescu, Dinu, 49, 55 bezopasnosti), 135 Fundația Academia Civică, 148 Furnica, Sinaia, 3 Giurgiu, 103 glasnost (1985-91), 44, 81, 85, 94, 97, 99 Glenny, Misha, 84 g-strings, 134 Gagauz, 39, 135, 136, 143 Galati, 130 Gândul, 219 global financial crisis (2007-8), 215 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 43, 63, 75, 79, 85, 94, 97, 99, 100, 135 gatherings, restriction of, 63 Gordon, Philip, 217 Geneva, Switzerland, 72, 76 Gosu, Armand, 170 George, Simon, 90 Grădiștea, 6 Georgescu, Vlad, 45, 94 Grand National Assembly, 11, 98 Georgetown University, 175 Greek Catholic Church, xvi, 22, Germany 75-6, 148, 208 Berlin Wall, fall of (1989), 100 Grigore, Ion, 133 East Germany (1949-90), xviii, Grivco, 226 100, 186, 194 Nazi period (1933-45), 38, 99-100, 123-4, 155-6, 157, GRU (Glavnoj e Razvedyvatelhoje Upravlenije), 153 Guiraud, Pierre, 156, 157 171-5 281
INDEX Hachenzelner, Gheorghe, 131 Haiducii Muscelului, 130-34 Haller, Margareta, 155-6, 157 Hanak, Harry, 50 Hanns Seidel Stiftung, 148 Hansard, 113 Hattersley, Roy, 31 Hăulică, Dan, 82 health care system, 226 Helsinki Final Act (1975), 31-2, 86 Hen Mountain, 13 Hermannstadt, 5, 6-7 Hermant, Paul, 89-90 Hitler, Adolf, 99, 123, 173 Holocaust (1941-5), 171-5 Honecker, Erich, 100 Hotel Codru, Chisinau, 126—7 House of the People, Bucharest, 46, 62, 75, 86, 89, 92, 104 housing, 41-2, 61 Hull, Yorkshire, 134 Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania (UDMR), 160, 221, 229 Hungarians, xviii, 61, 160, 186 Hungary, 19, 87 corruption in, 231 Opération Villages Roumains (1989), 90 Revolution (1989), 100 Uprising (1956), xviii, 179 Vienna Award (1940), 178 Hurd, Douglas, 32 Hussein, King of Jordan, 197 282 Iași, 33, 48, 58, 79, 114, 124, 125-6 ‘Identity, sovereignty and national unity’ (2017 appeal), 205 Iliescu, Ion, 78-9, 107-8, 151, 159, 162, 165,173, 213-14 impeachment referendum (2012), 216-17 Independent, The, 94 Industria Aeronautică Română (LAR), 178 Institute for Food Research, 226 Institute of Constructions, 78 Institute of History Bucharest, 201, 205 Cluj, 50, 53, 54, 114, 124 Institute of South-East European Studies, 25 Institutul de Istorie Universală, 155 Institutul pentru Investigarea Crimelor Comunismului, 170 Institutul Român de Istorie Recentă (IRIR), 170 Intact media group, 222 Interdom, Ivanovo, 177 International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 76 International Human Rights Conference (1988), 72 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 209, 215 Intourist, 39 loanid, Radu,
171, 172-3, 175 Iohannis, Klaus, 227, 228, 230
INDEX Ionesco, Eugène, 71 Kishinev, Moldova, see Chisinau Iorga, Nicolae, 44, 155, 201, 205 Know-How Fund, 139 Iron Guard, 70, 130 Kohl, Helmut, 128 Italian Institute, 202 Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, 148 Italy, 231 Kotov, Boris Alexeivici, 192 luhas, Leontin, 72 Kovėsi, Laura, 222, 227-8 Ivănescu, Cezar, 36 Koza, Patricia, 56-7 Ivanovo, Russia, 177 Kravchuk, Leonid, 135 Kukliński, Ryszard, 198 Jalea, Moldova, 40 Jewish people, xviii, 39, 48, 171-5, 186 Jewish Social Democratic Association, 154 labour camps, xvi, 23-4, 202-5 land reform (1949), xvi ‘Land where hope has died’ (Deletant), 60-63 Jilava, 134, 153 Laughland, John, 90 Jiu Valley miners Laurent, Vitalien, 156 Mineriads (1990-91), 208, 213-14 miners strike (1977), xvi, 56 Joe, 40 John Paul II, Pope, 75 Jubleanu, Constantin, 132 League for Human Rights, 89-93 legal system, 210 Lenin, Vladimir, 79, 145 ‘Letter of the Six’ (1989), 83-9, 180 Leuseni, 124, 125 Jubleanu, Maria, 132, 133 Lewis, Ann, 139 Jubleanu, Tieä, 133 Liberation, 81 Jubleanu, Titu, 132, 133 Lido, Bucharest, 12, 13-14 judicial system, 209, 211, 217, Lipatti, Dinu, 10, 11 220, 222-5, 227, 228, 232 ‘jungle’ economy, 210 Lithuania, 134 Lodz, Poland, 155 Lomonosov University, 78 Kalmuks, 175 Loveridge, John, 32 KGB (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Lubyanka Building, Moscow, 135 Bezopasnosti), 43, 195 Lungu, Florea, 132 Khendigelian, Mikhail, 135 Lupu, Nicolae, 3 Kiev, Ukraine, 134, 135, 154, 155 Lupu, Vasile, 41 King’s College London, 50, 112 283
INDEX Macedonia, 201, 202 Maclean, Charles, 34 Magheru, Alice, 9-11 Magheru, George, 9 Magheru, Gheorghe, 9 Magos, Vincent, 89—90 Măgureanu, Virgil, 139-40, 187, 191 Malmaison prison, Bucharest, 153, 158, 180 Malta Summit (1989), 100 Malutan, Vasile, 110 Mamaia, 14 mamaliga (maize porridge), 9 Mămăligă, Titi, 132, 133 Mandela, Nelson, 169 Mănescu, Alexandra, 88 Mănescu, Corneliu, 84, 88 Mănescu, Manea, ПО Mang, Ioan, 219 Maniu, Iuliu, 130, 147-8, 202 Maramureș, 66, 147 Marin, Ionita, 59 Marinescu, Ion, 133 market economy, 211 Marshall, Charmian, 90 Marxism, 35, 73, 87, 95 Mary, mother ofJesus, 17, 19-20 materialism, 69, 72-3 Maxwell, Robert, 37 Mellor, David, 110 Meridiane, 37 Merkel, Angela, 217 MI6, 154, 155-8 Mica, Ion, 131 284 Mihail Kogălniceanu Air Base, 232 Milea, Benone, 132, 133 Militāru, Nicolae, 151-2 Mineriads (1990-91), 208, 213-14 miners’ strike (1977), xvi, 56 Ministry of Defence, 24 Ministry of Education, 3, 219 Ministry of Food Production, 179 Ministry of Internal Affairs, xv, 23, 25, 66 exit visas, 29, 30, 63, 77, 98 marriage applications, 25 National Archives, 141 partisan movement (1947-60), 131 passport applications, 26-9, 31-2 Sighet prison, 148 Ministry ofJustice, 223 Mitterand, Danielle, 77 Mogoșoaia, 35 Moldova Republic (1991֊), 123-8, 129-37,134-7, 143-5, 232 Romanian Kingdom (1918-40), 172 Soviet Socialist Republic (1940-91), 16, 38-43, 100, 156 Moldovan language, 39-40 Moldoveanu, Alexandru, 133 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939), 99-100, 123-4
INDEX Monde, Le, 75 Morega, Ion, 197 Moromeții (Preda), 6 Moşanu, Alexandru, 124, 126-7, 135, 136 Mouton, Jean, 156 Müller-Enbergs, Helmuth, 149 Mulroney, Brian, 128 Muncelului, 6 Muntele Găina, 13 National Peasant Party, 45-8, 111, 130, 148,202 National Salvation Front, 79, 107-8, 111-12, 117-22, 159, 182, 208, 211 National Union for the Progress of Romania (UNPR), 215, 229 nationalism, xvii, 99-100, 167, 205, 207 Nazi Germany (1933-45), 38, 99-100, 123—4, 155-6, 157, Nagy, Imre, 87 171-5 Nalder, Maria, 90 NBC, 14 Napper, Larry, 182-3 Nedelcu, Vasile, 126, 127-8 Năstase, Adrian, 216, 218, 224 Negru de Purcari, 126 National Anti-Corruption Netherlands, 76, 168, 169, 170 Department (DNA), 218, 222, 225, 227-8 Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study, 170 National Archives, 140-42 new man, 74, 97 National Bank of Romania, 10 New Testament, 8 National Christian Democratic Newton, Antony ‘Tony’, 31 Peasant Party, 111, 118, 120, 121 National Council for the Nicolae Iorga Institute of History, 50, 53, 54, 114, 124, 201,205 Nițu, Nicolae, 131, 133 Attestation of University Titles Nixon, Richard, 8, 11-16 (CNATDCU), 218-19 NKVD (Naródnyy komissariát National Council for the Study of vnútrennikh del), 153 Securitate Archives (CNSAS), Noica, Constantin, 71, 72 185, 212-13 Non-Aligned Movement, 193 National Ethics Council (CNE), 219 National Gallery, London, 11 National Liberal Party, 118, 120, 130, 148, 202, 227, 229 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 128, 209-10,214, 232-3 ‘Norwegian Wood’ (The Beatles), 4 nuclear weapons, 44, 97 285
INDEX Nucșoara, 130-34 Palatul Victoria, Bucharest, 108-9 Nuland, Victoria, 223 Paleologu, Alexandru, 83 Paler, Octavian, 83 Obolensky, Dimitrie, 44 Papacostea, Petre, 204 Odăile, 92 Papacostea, Șerban, 149, 201-6 Odessa, Ukraine, 172, 232 parasites, 83 Odobești, 157, 158 Paris International Exhibition Oedipe (Enescu), 10 oil production, 63, 94 Oistrakh, David, 9 (1937), 155-6 Paris World Conference of Trade Unions (1929), 178 Olaru, Stejărel, 170 partisans, xix, 129-34, 140 Oldson, William, 172 Party of Social Democracy in OMON (Otryad Mobilnyy Osobogo Naznacheniya), 136 Opération Villages Roumains (1989), 89-93 Oprea, Gheorghe, 195 Romania (PDSR), see Social Democratic Party of Romania Pascal, Blaise, 167 Pascu, Ștefan, 50, 54 Pâslaru, Florin, 218 Oprea, Marius, 170 passports, 26-9, 31-2 Oradea, 102, 130 pasta, 9 Orăstie mountains, 6 Pătrăscanu, Lucretiu, 140 Organization for Security and Pătroiu, Ion, 54 Co-operation in Europe Paul, Saint, 36 (OSCE), 159 Pavel Galagan college, Kiev, 154 Orheiul Vechi, Moldova, 41 Pavlowitch, Stevan, 112, 113 Orthodox Church, xvi, 16-17, Peasant Museum, Bucharest, 16 133, 208 Orwell, George, 91 Peck, Rory, 104 Pelisor, Sinaia, 3 Otopeni, 14, 92, 102, 140 Pennington, Anne, 19 Outlaws of Muscel, 130-34 Peoples Councils, 74 Peoples Party, 202 Pacepa, Ion Mihai, 34, 191 Pakistan, 14 Palace of the Parliament, Bucharest, 46, 62, 75, 86, 89, 92, 104 286 Peoples Party Dan Diaconescu (PP-DD), 221 Pepsi, 14 Pereatcu, Ion, 126, 127
INDEX perestroika (1985-91), 44, 81, 94, 97, 99 Pergamon Press, 37 Petrescu, Dragos, 170 Petrişor, Nicolae, 110-11 petrol rationing, 63, 94 Polock, Poland, 154 Poltzer, Constantin, 157 Polytechnic of Central London, 33 Ponta, Victor, 215-21, 226, 229-30 Pfaff, William, 84-5 Pop, Dumitru Alexandru, 75 Piatra Neamț, 88 Pop, Ileana, 177 Pintilie, Văluță, 175 Popa, Gică, 181 Pippidi, Andrei, 44-5, 49, 57, 80, Popescu, Constantin, 132, 133 170 Popescu, Gheorghe, 133 Pîrvulescu, Constantin, 83, 88 Prague Spring (1968), xviii, 7, 92 Pitești, 14, 102, 118-22, 132 Prague Summit (2002), 210 ‘Plea for poet’ (Deletant), 60-63 Pravda, 63 Pleșu, Andrei, 83 Preda, Marin, 6-7, 35-6 Ploiești, 2, 130 Predoiu, Longhin, 131 Plop, Maria, 132, 133 prisons, 22—3, 46, 66—7, 147-8 Ploughmens Front, 130 Pritchett, Victor Sawdon, xv, xix plum brandy, 8, 50 privatisation, 210 Poenărei, 133 Pro-TV, 161 Poland, xviii Prut river, 39, 232 foreign direct investment (FDI), 211 GDP, 194 Purcari, Moldova, 126 Purnichescu, Gheorghe, 131 Purnichescu, Ion, 131 Holocaust (1941-5), 172 International Human Rights Rähnita, Transnistria, 174-5 Conference (1988), 72 Răceanu, Grigore Ion, 84, 88, Kukliński disclosures (197281), 198 Revolution (1989), 100 Solidarity, xviii, 154 World War II (1939-45), 156 177-80 Răceanu, Ileana, 180 Răceanu, Mircea, 88-9, 175, 177-83 Radio Free Europe, 44-5, 56, 57, Polish Institute, 148 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 84, 92, 193, political correctness, 205 194 Political Executive Committee, 83 287
INDEX Rahova prison, Bucharest, 180, 202 railway strikes (1929), 178 Romanian Academy, 33, 47, 49-55, 205 Institute of History, 50, 53, 54, 114, 124, 201,205 Raț, Florian, 110 Ratiu, Ion, 34, 175 Rățoaia, 111 Romanian Revolution (1989), 49, 78, 101-2, 105-6, 107-8, Râul Doamnei valley, 132 110-11,207-9 Raut river, 41 Ceausescus, arrest and execu Red Army, 3, 39 tion of (1989), 107, 110-11, Red Disaster (1988 documentary), 181,207 73, 76 Red Horizons (Pacepa), 192, 193, 194 religion, 8, 17, 20, 22, 207-8 Catholicism, xvi, 22, 75—6, 148, 208 Cornea and, 69—70, 71, 72—3, 75-6 Orthodoxy, xvi, 16-17, 133, 208 Republican Party (US), 161 Revolution (1989), see Romanian Revolution Richter, Sviatoslav, 9 Right Romania Alliance (ARD), 220-21 friendly-fire casualties, 106 snipers, 103—4, 106—7, 152 Timisoara protests, 101—2, 107, 108 Romanian Telephone Company, 157 Rosenzweig Family Fellowship, 171 Rosia Montana protests (2013), 231 Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 154 Rowling, Joanne Kathleen, 170 Royal Society of Chemistry, 33 Rudé, George, 1-2 rule of law, 77, 209, 213, 216-28, 230, 232 Rusan, Romulus, 147, 149 Rizea, Elisabeta, 130-32 Ruse, Bulgaria, 103 Rizea, Gheorghe, 130, 132 Russian Empire (1721—1917), 38, Roma people, 172, 174 Roman Catholic Church, 22, 148 Roman, Petre, 151, 160, 213 Romania Liberă, 44—5, 79, 161, 181 România Literară, 82 288 154-5 Russian Federation (1991—), 135, 136 Russian language, 39-40 Russians, 39, 135 Rusu, Marian Constantin, 110
INDEX S T, 194 jungle’ economy and, 210 Saliste, 5 labour camps, xvi, 23-4, 202-5 samizdat, 181 Law on Access to personal files Sändoiu, Ion, 132, 133 Sârbu, Teodor, 195 Sarmizegetusa, 5 (1998), 212 ‘Letter of the Six’ (1989), 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89 Sarrail, Maurice, 155 Mineriads (1990-91), 213 Saxons, xviii, 5, 22, 186, 187 National Salvation Front and, Scânteia, 3, 36, 56, 78, 79, 89 112 Schengen area, 218, 228 Nixon’s visit (1969), 16 Scherg, 156 Pacepas defection (1978), Schmidt, Helmut, 194 School of Slavonic and East European Studies, 1-3, 17, 33, 35, 50, 101, 159, 185, 186, 187 Sculeni, 124, 128, 134 191-8 partisan insurgency (1947-60), 130, 131, 132, 1334 140 personnel, 186 Preda on, 35 Secolul 20, 82 Răceanu surveillance, 181 Securitate, xvi, xvii, 140, 185-90, Revolution (1989), 103, 104-5, 191-9 106, 107 abortion law enforcement, 65 room searches, 8 British-Romanian colloquium Simpson detention (1989), 93 (1987), 50-53, 54, 58 smuggling, 195, 199 clothing, 8 Stork surveillance, 168 CNSAS, 185, 212-13 Tappe surveillance, 185 code-names, 186 Verdery surveillance, 188-90 Comandamentul Trupelor, 186 Senate, 117, 119, 160, 163,212, Coposu surveillance, 45-8 220-21 Cornea surveillance, 70, 72 Serdanu, 110 Deletant surveillance, xv, 5, 7, Seres, Codrut, 224 8, 22, 25, 45, 50, 57-60, 80, 185-90 Departamentul de Informații Externe (DIE), 191-7 Dinescu surveillance, 82 foundation (1948), 186 Serviciul de Informații Externe (SIE), 229 Serviciul Român de Informații (SRI), 139-42, 187, 212, 230 Serviciul Special de Informații (SSI), 153, 157-8 289
INDEX Shafir, Michael, 100 Shapiro, Paul, 171 Siani-Davies, Peter, 159, 163, 164 Sibiu, 5, 6-7, 54, 75, 130 Social Democratic Workers’ Party (Russia), 154-5 Social-Liberal Union (USL), 215, 220, 221, 222, 229 Sighet, 22, 66-7, 147-9 socialist democracy, 74, 96 Siguranța, 204 Sofia, Bulgaria, 102 Simpson, John, 93, 101-2, 103, Solidarity, xviii 109, 151 Sora, Mihai, 83 Sinaia, 2-5 Sorescu, Ion, 132 Singevin, Charles, 156 Sorescu, Marin, 98-9 Sinti people, 174 Sorescu, Nicolae, 133 Slovakia, 155 South Africa, 169 Smirnov, Igor, 135 Soviet Union (1922-91), xvi, 1, Smith, Frederick, 197 11, 12 smuggling, 195, 199, 212 Afghanistan War (1979-89), Snagov, 110 44, 97 Snegur, Mircea, 127-8, 137 Brucans visit (1988), 88 Soare, Stan, 80 coup attempt (1991), 135 Social Democratic Party of Great Patriotic War (1941-5), Romania (PDSR), 159 anti-corruption referendum (2019), 227 banking crisis (1996), 211 corruption, 218, 230 elections (1996), 160, 161, 165 European Parliament elections (2019), 226 historic crimes, views on, 208 Kovėsi dismissal (2018), 227-8 presidential election (2014), 230 USL coalition (2011-14), 215, 220, 221, 222, 229 Social Democratic Union (USD), 159, 160 290 38-9, 173 GRU (Glavnoj e Razvedyvatelhoje Upravlenije), 153 Hungarian uprising (1956), xviii, 179 KGB (Komitet Gosudarstven- noy Bezopasnosti), 43, 195 Kukliński disclosures (197281), 198 Malta Summit (1989), 100 Moldavian SSR established (1940), 38, 124, 156 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939), 99-100, 123—4
INDEX NKVD (Naródnyy komissariát vnútrennikh dei), 153 nuclear weapons, 44, 97 perestroika and glasnost (1985- 91), 44, 81, 85, 94, 97, 99 Prague Spring (1968), xviii, 7, 92 Sucevita monastery, 17 Superior Court of Cassation and Justice, 222 Supreme Court, 215-16, 226 Switzerland, 72, 76, 90, 91 systematization project (1974-89), 55, 60-63, 68, 73-8, 86-7, Romanian debt to, 62 89-97 Velvet Revolutions (1989), 100 Opération Villages Roumains Spain, 231 (1989), 89-93 Spectator, The, 75 Spiroiu, Nicolae, 128 Tappe, Eric, 3, 185 Springtime of Nations (1848), 9 Târgoviște, 110-11 St Paul’s School, London, 1 Târgu-Mureș, 177 St Petersburg, Russia, 154 Târgul de Fete, 13 Stahl, Paul, 44 TASS, 99 Stalin, Joseph, xvi Taylor, Malcolm, 90 Stalingrad, battle of (1942-3), 38 Technical Publishing, 78 Stalinism, 43, 75, 87, 88, 89 Tele 7abc, 161 Stamora Moravița, 29-30 television, xix, 161-2 Stanciu, Virgil ‘Bill’, 65-6 Thatcher, Margaret, 139 Stănculescu, Victor, 108-10, 151 Thomas, Dylan, 93 Stas clothing, 4 Thorpe, Nick, 56-7 Stasi, 186 Tiberiu-Mihail, Nitu, 222 state banks, 211 Times, The, 60, 80, 81, 91 State Institute of International Timișoara, 101-2, 107, 108, 130, Relations (USSR), 178 156 Stätescu, Constantin, 25 Tindemans, Leo, 76 Ștefanești, 14 Tiraspol, Transnistria, 135, 136 Steriadi, Jean, 10, 11 Titan district, Bucharest, 16 Stigleț, Livia, 64 Tito, Josip Broz, 193 Stork, Coenraad Frederik, 76, Titu, 110 168-70 Toader, Tudoréi, 228 Strănescu, Iolanda, 90 Tobolsk, Russia, 154 Suceava, 102, 130, 160 Todd, Alexander, 33 291
INDEX Tomaziu, George, 157 Tomeci, Gheorghe, 133 Topal, Stepan, 135 torture, xvi Transnistria, 135-7, 172, 173, 174 Unitate Specială de Luptă Antiteroristă (USLA), 107 United Kingdom, 8 Anglo-Romanian colloquium (1987), 50-55, 58 Transparency International, 231 Battle of Cable Street (1936), 1 Transylvania, 5, 13, 29, 65, 94, Books for Romania appeal 147, 172 (1990), 112-15 Arad, 177 Brucans visit (1988), 88 Cluj-Napoca, see Cluj-Napoca Bucharest embassy, 8, 9, 26, Rosia Montana protests (2013), 231 Târgu-Mureş, 177 44, 76 Ceausescu’s visit (1978), 32-5 Communist Party, 1 Verderyin, 189 Cornea and, 72, 75 Vienna Award (1940), 178 diaspora, 231 Zärnesti, 75 Know-How Fund, 139 Trevor-Roper, Hugh, 44 NCDPP, relations with, 112 Trifu, Sever, 65-8 Opération Villages Roumains tuberculosis, 203 țuică, 8, 50 Turcescu, Robert, 230 Turner, Stansfield, 197 Turnock, David, 50 (1989), 90 Stănculescu’s message (1990), 109-10 World War II (1939-45), 154, 155-8 Tutu, Desmond, 148 United Nations, 76, 84 TVR (Televiziunea Română), 161, United Press International, 56—7 162 typhus, 174 Ukraine, 134, 135, 154, 155, 172, 173, 232 Ukrainians, 39, 40, 135 Ungheni, 134, 135 United States, 232-3 Afghanistan War (2001-21), 232-3 Apollo 11 mission (1969), 14 Bidens Romania visit (2014), 224-6 Brucans visit (1988), 88 Ungureanu, Mihai-Răzvan, 215 Bucharest embassy, 12, 15-16 Union of Communist Youth, 180 Bushs Romania visit (1983), 97 292
INDEX Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 181-3, 189, 198 Holocaust Memorial Museum, 171-5 Kuklinski’s intelligence, 198 University of Leiden, 169 University of London, 1-3, 17, 33, 35, 50, 101, 159, 185, 186, 187 University Square, Bucharest, 182 Malta Summit (1989), 100 naturalisation, 198 Nixons Romania visit (1969), 8, 11-16 Pacepas defection (1978), 191-8 Răceanus intelligence, 181-3, 198 Sighet Memorial funding, 148 Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din Văcărești, 55, 110 Vâlsan valley, 132 Varallja, Eugene, 90 Vasile, Radu, 214 Vasilescu, Nicolae, 134 Vaslui, 88 Vatra Luminoasă, Bucharest, 88 Velvet Revolutions (1989), 100 Verdery, Katherine, 188-90 Romania (UDMR), 160, 221, vertical management control, 215 229 Vianu, Ion, 209 Uniunea Națională pentru Vienna, Austria, 194-5 Progresul României (UNPR), Vienna Award (1940), 178 215, 229 village demolitions, 60-62, 68, 73, Uniunea Social Liberală (USL), 215, 220, 221, 222, 229 Uniunea Tineretului Comunist, 180 74, 76, 86-7, 89-93, 96, 97 Vinte, Ion, 179 Virgin Mary, 17, 19-20 vodka, 35, 36 University of Amsterdam, 169 Voice of America, 57 University of Brussels, 155 Voiculescu, Dan, 216, 221, 222, University of Bucharest, 9, 22, 35, 58, 112-15, 202, 205,219 University of Cambridge, 35 226 Volga cars, 41, 135 Vulcănesti, 143-5 University of Cluj-Napoca, 58, 68, 70 Waldegrave, William, 115, 139 University of Ghent, 155 Wallachia, 172 University of Iași, 33, 58, 114 Walsh, Mary, 90 University of Kent, 50, 112 Warhol, Andy, 101 University of Leicester, 50 Warsaw, Poland, 154 293
INDEX Warsaw Pact, 12, 32, 63, 92, 181, World Conference of Trade Unions (1929), 178 198 Webster, William, 183 World War I (1914-18), 155, 233 Welt, Die, 197 World War II (1939^5), 38-9, West Germany (1949-90), 90, 46, 99, 152-8 Writers’ Union, 82-3 187, 193, 194-7 Western goods, xix, 195, 199 Westminster Foundation for Yeltsin, Boris, 137 Yugoslavia, 29-30, 87, 102, 193 Democracy, 112 whisky, 8, 20 Whybrew, Hugh, 19 Zalău, 68 Wiesel, Elie, 173 Zărnești, 75 Wilkes, John, 2 Zhivkov, Todor, 95, 100 wine, 14, 24, 42, 54, 105, 126 Zozi, Uresan, 175 Wippl, Joe, 196 Zub, Alexandru, 124, 149 Wischnewski, Hans-Jürgen, 196, 197 294 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen
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| title_sort | in search of romania a memoir |
| title_sub | a memoir |
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