The Russian revolution and Stalinism:
Gespeichert in:
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| Sprache: | Englisch |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2021
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| Abstract: | This book focuses upon significant aspects of Stalinism as a system in the USSR. It sheds new light on established questions and addresses issues that have never before been raised in the study of Stalinism. Stalinism constitutes one of the most striking and contentious phenomena of the twentieth century. It not only transformed the Soviet Union into a major military-industrial power, but through both the Second World War and the ensuing Cold War, and its effect on the political Left throughout much of the world, it also transformed much of that world. This collection of papers by an international cast of authors investigates a variety of major aspects of Stalinism. Significant new questions - like the role of private enterprise and violence in state-making - as well as some of the more established questions - like the number of Soviet citizens who died in the Second World War, whether agricultural collectivisation was genocidal, nationality policy, the politics of executive power, and the Leningrad affair - are addressed here in innovative and stimulating ways. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Europe-Asia Studies |
| Umfang: | x, 189 Seiten Porträts |
| ISBN: | 9780367744694 9780367744717 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Russian revolution and Stalinism |c edited by Graeme Gill and Roger D. Markwick |
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| 520 | 3 | |a This book focuses upon significant aspects of Stalinism as a system in the USSR. It sheds new light on established questions and addresses issues that have never before been raised in the study of Stalinism. Stalinism constitutes one of the most striking and contentious phenomena of the twentieth century. It not only transformed the Soviet Union into a major military-industrial power, but through both the Second World War and the ensuing Cold War, and its effect on the political Left throughout much of the world, it also transformed much of that world. This collection of papers by an international cast of authors investigates a variety of major aspects of Stalinism. Significant new questions - like the role of private enterprise and violence in state-making - as well as some of the more established questions - like the number of Soviet citizens who died in the Second World War, whether agricultural collectivisation was genocidal, nationality policy, the politics of executive power, and the Leningrad affair - are addressed here in innovative and stimulating ways. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Europe-Asia Studies | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Citation Information Notes on Contributors Introduction: Stalinism as State Building Graeme Gill and Roger D. Markwick 1 Hie Pavlenko Construction Enterprise. Large-scale Private Entrepreneurialism in Stalins USSR Oleg Khlevniuk vii ix 1 10 2 War, Violence and the Making of the Stalinist State: A Tillyian Analysis Roger D. Markwick 25 3 Russian Views of Stalinism as a Negative Satellite of Capitalism Roderic Fitty 50 4 The Rise and Fall of a Crimean Party Boss: Nikolai Vasilevich Solov’ev and the Leningrad Affair David Brandenberger, Alisa Amosova and Nikita Pivovarov 5 Was There a Soviet Nationality Policy? Jeremy Smith 6 Stalinism and Executive Power: Formal and Informal Contours of Stalinism Graeme Gill 7 Soviet Statistics under Stalinism: Reliability and Distortions in Grain and Population Statistics Stephen G. Wheatcrofi 69 90 112 131
CONTENTS Counting the Soviet Union’s War Dead: Still 26-27 Million Mark Harrison The Soviet Famine of 1931-1934: Genocide, a Result of Poor Harvests, or the Outcome of a Conflict Between the State and the Peasants? Sergei Nefedov and Michael Ellman
Index Page numbers in italics indicate figures and in bold indicate tables on the corresponding pages. affirmative action 98,105-6 agricultural collectivisation 8,12,25, 38,166, 173,180 Alamanov, S. 104 All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, Cheka 31 All-Union People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs 143 All-Union Stalin Communist Agricultural University 73 Altstadt, A. L. 100 Amosova, Alisa 4 Amrekulov, Nurlan 54,62 Andreev, E. M. 154,156-8,160-3 anti-capitalist policy 54 anti-Soviet activity 20-2 anti-Soviet agitation (Article 58-10) 84, 85 anti-Soviet disposition 33 anti-war making 30 aphorism 51 Applebaum, Anne 97,131,148,179 archival revolution 1 Arkhangelsk State Social 155 Armenia 106 asymmetrical interdependence 60 authoritarian foundation of Stalinism 61 authoritarian political systems 113 Azerbaijan Communist Party 107 Badaev, I. F. 82 barracks socialism 62 Beissinger, Mark 92 Belarus 99,101,108 Beria, Lavrenti 21,63-4,70, 77, 81, 85, 86,100, 101,103,119,120,127 Beriam, Lavrentii 21 Bessmertny і polk Rossit 155 Bichsel, C. 104 Blauvelt, T. 103,105 Blitzkrieg 39 Bogaturov, A. B. 57 Bogoyavlenskii, D. D. 146,147,150, 158-60 Bolsheviks 2, 30-2, 50, 54, 55, 94,95,99, 133, 135 Bonapartism 27, 56 Bondarenko, P. T. 83,84 Brandenberger, David 4,7, 33 Brest-Litovsk Treaty 27, 31 Brubaker, Rogers 99 Bryukhanov, N. P. 143 Budenny, S. M. 141 Bukharin, Nikolai 27, 32, 55, 59,145 Bulganin, N. A. 81,119,120 bureaucratic absolutist state 32,43 byvshie lyudi (former people) 143 Calleo, David 65 capital intensive 29 capitalism 4,27, 30,44; Cold War 62-5; Marx’s method 50; negative
satellite 51; Russian critics of Stalinism 52; Russian historiography 52-7; Simoniya’s critique of Stalinism 57-62, 66; socialism 51; strictly centralised regime 51 capitalist encirclement 33, 35, 36,60 capitalized coercion 29 Carr, E. H. 56,92 Caucasus 13,90,100-2,167,171,175,177, 178,181 Central Committee 21, 36, 42,70, 74, 76-85, 94, 113,114, 121-5,127,135,140,143, 146 centralised contingents of people 160 Central State Committee for Harvest Evaluations 132,143 Central Statistical Agency 132,149 Cheka 31, 64 Cheltsova, A. E. 52, 53-4, 56 Cheshkov, Marat 51,62,66 Cheterian, V. 106 China 7, 8,35,181 Chto My Postroili (Simoniya) 52 Chursin, P. A. 75,78, 80, 81, 86 Civil War 25, 31-3, 38, 50, 51,137, 180 classical Marxism 26, 30,44 dosed community 66
INDEX coercion-intensive 29, 31 Cold War 29, 56,60,62-5, 92-3,154 command economy 41,60,61 Communal Apartment 97, 98 “concentration camp universe” 64 Connor, W. 98 Conquest, Robert 131,150 conspiracy (Article 58-11) 4,19,82-5,94 contemporary socialist states 29 continuum of crisis 30 contradictions of nationality policy 92,99 Council of Labour and Defence 137 Council of People’s Commissars 31,121-2,133 The Council of Peoples Commissars, Sovnarkom 31 CPSU Central Committee 93-4 Crimea 71,74-6,78,80,83, 94,101 Crimean party committee: authoritarian leadership style 86; Central Committee protocol 76-84; Crimea 74-6; Leningrad party organisation 70-1, 86; Ministry of State Security 85; post-Stalin party leadership 84; Solov’ev, N.V. 72-4; Stalin-era Soviet political system 69 Czechoslovakia 57,96 Danilov, V. P. 166 Darskii, L. E. 154,160-3 Das Kapital (Marx) 50 Davies, R. W 168,170,171 ‘Decree on Peace’ 30 Dedov, A. L. 78,80,81 Defence Commission 34 dekulakisation 25,167 delimited territory 28,32 derzhava (great power) 35 derzhavnosť (great-power statehood) 35 de-Stalinisation 101 developmental state 1-4,8,44 Development of Capitalism in Russia 133 disobedient peasants 178 Djilas, Milovan 36,119 Dudarova, N. S. 104 Dzerzhinsky, Feliks 58-9 economic blockade of Soviet Russia 59 economic preparedness for war 33 economic sabotage (Article 58-7) 84 edinonachalie (one-person command) 38-9 Ekonomicheskaya Zhizn 136 Ekonomiko-Statisticheskii Sektor (SES-Gosplana) 132 Ellman, Michael 7 Eloranta, Jari 26 empire of republics 35 enemies of the people 4,25, 31 Engels, Friedrich 26 enormous
significance 59 enthusiasts 135,137 espionage-wrecking networks 15 185 Estonia 11 étatist nomenklatura elite 44 executive power: dictatorship and institutions 113-14; formal rules and informal practices 112-13; informal norms and formal institutions 122; kitchen garden movement 128-9; modus operandi 112; the Politburo 114-22; post-Stalin Soviet period 128-9; problems 128; systemic factors underpinning institutional survival 122-6; tactical factors underpinning institutional survival 126-7 external economic zone 62,66 extraction of resources 37, 39 extraordinary regime (chrezvychainyi organ gosudarstvennogo upravleniya) 38 Ezhov, N. 1.143 famine 142-4 Fergana Valley 104 First Five Year Plan, 1929-1933 34 forced collectivisation 34, 56, 60,167, 173,180 forced-march industrialisation 3, 33 French Revolution 26, 27 geopolitical borderland thesis 35 Gerasimov, I. 98 gigantic obstacles 60-1 Gill, Graeme 5 goodsexchanging operations 14 Gorenburg, Dmitry 92,95,99-100 Gosudarstvennyi Komitet Oboroni (GKO) 119 Gosudarstvennyi Komitet po Planirovaniyu (Gosplan) 134 Gosudartstvennaya Kommissiya po Elektrifikatsii Rossit (GOELRO) 134 Grand Alliance 96 Great Depression 62-3, 65 Great Patriotic War 6, 25-6, 35, 37,42, 43,95 Great Terror 4,25, 32, 35, 73,85 Groman, V. G. 134,138,140,141 Gross Domestic Product 41 Grybkauskas, S. 102 Gulag 57, 62,160,162 Gypsy Union 104 Harding, N. 50 Harrison, Mark 7 the Highest Stage of Capitalism 26-7 Hintze, Otto 26 Hirsch, F. 104 ‘Hobbesian’ state 2 Holodomor 97 hooliganism 19 Hungarian Revolution 64 Huttenbach, H. R. 92, 95 Ibragimov, Veli 94 identity
formation 29, 32-3
186 INDEX illegal plundering of grain 178 Immortal Regiment of Russia 155,164 India 7,178,181 industrial employment and productivity 1940-1945 42 industrial mobilisation 33 inter-imperialist wars 30 Ireland 7,178,181 ispolkom 73 Ivlev, I. 155,155,158,158,159-63 Ivlev’s ‘arithmetic’ 157,158 Japan 1-2 Jasny, Naum 134 Judaeo-Bolshevik Soviet state 37 Kamenev, L. B. 96,139 Kapustin, F. 82 Kassymbekova, B. 105,106 Kaufman, llarion 50 Kautsky, Karl 133 Kazakhstan 94,167,168 Kemal, Mustafa 106 Khanin, G. I. 60 Khar’kova, T. L. 154,160-3 Khlevniuk, Oleg 51,131 Khotimskii, V. 1.145 Khovanov, N. P. 75, 77-81,86 Khrushchev, Nikita 7,100,101 kitchen cabinet 128 kitchen garden movement 40 Kleiner, I. M. 147,150 kolkhozy (collective farms) 12-13,41,142, 148,151 Kolstø, P. 92,95 Komi-Permiak national okrug 103 Komsomol 42, 72-3 KomZag Komitet po Zagotovkam seľkhozproduktov pri SNK SSSR 147 Kondrashin’s interpretation: famine in Ukraine 168-72; Kazakh famine 167-8 Kondrashin, Viktor 166-73,177-80 korenizatsiya 93-6 Kosior, Stanislav 7 Kosygin, A. N. 82, 83 Kotkin, Steven 131 Krasnodar Krai 169 Krasnyi Krym 75, 78 Kraval’, I. A. 142-5 Kritsman, L. N. 134,135,140,141 Krivoshein, D. A. 75, 78 Krzhizhanovskii, G. M. 135,138 Kuibyshev, V. V. 138,149 kulaks 33 Kulyk, V. 107 Kurman, M. V. 145,171 Kuryshev, A. 1.75, 78, 80 Kuznetsov, A. A. 70, 71, 73, 74-7, 79, 80, 82-6 Kvitkin, O. A. 145 labour market 3,14,18 Laitin, David 92 Larin, Y. 134-6 Latvia 101,102 Lavigne, Marie 65 Lazutin, G. R 82 Lazutin, P. G. 80 Left Socialist Revolutionaries (Left SRs) 30 Leikin, Elkon 64 Leningrad Engineer-Mechanic
Institute for Socialist Agriculture 73 Lesik, P. 1.79 Let History Judge (Medvedev) 57, 58,64 Lewin, Moshe 32 Lezgins of Azerbaijan 105 liternye (letter) 42 Lositskii, A. E. 136 Lower Volga Krai vs. registered deaths in Ukraine 170 Lukashin, S. L. 107 Luxemburg, Rosa 55 Maksudov, S. 159,168 Malenkov, G. M. 21,70, 81 Manifesto, Zimmerwald 26 Markwick, Roger 3,5 Martin, X 90,96, 98,179 Marxist-Leninist paranoia 36 Mashinno-traktornaya stantsiya (MTS) 178-9 mass mobilisation 3 medieval principle 55 Medvedev, Roy 57, 58, 64 Melnikov, L. G. 21 Memorial Centre Poisk (Search) 155 mercantile capitalism 43 Mespoulet, Marine 132-3,137 mestnichestvo (localism) 101 Mikoyan, Anastas 107,120,126 militarised socialism 34 militarizatsiya (militarisation) 3, 31, 33,34,41, 44, 57,178 ‘Military Construction Administration No. 1 No. 10’ 10-11 military effectiveness 40 military-feudal exploitation of the peasantry 27 military-industrial revolution 34 military-mobilisational state 37,41 military revolution 26-8 militsiya (police) 178 Milyutin, V. P 134,135,140-1 Ministry of State Security (MGB) 85 modus operandi 32,112-13 Moldavia 11, 21 monstrous slander 61 moralpsychological factor, Soviet life 3 mortality rates, Ukraine and Russia 171 Nagorno-Karabakh 5,106-7 Nahaylo, Bohdan 93
INDEX Narimanov, Nariman 107 NarKomVnu Del SSSR (NKVD-USSR) 143 Narodnyi Komissariat Vnutrennikh Del (NKVD) 31 Narodnyi Kommissariat Prodovohtvenniya (NKProd) 140 Narodnyi Kommissariat Rabochii Krest’yanskoi Inspektsii (NKRKI) 137 Narodnyi Kommissariat Torgovlya (NKTorg) 140 Narodnyi Kommissar Zemledeliya RSFSR (NKZem RSFSR) 140 National Socialist Germany 27 national state-making 39 nation-state diplomacy 33 Nazism 1, 63 Nefedov, Sergei 7 negative satellite of capitalism 4, 51, 62,65,66. See also capitalism Nemchinov, V. S. 145 NEPmen 44 New Economic Policy (NEP) 32, 34, 55-6, 59, 61, 96,142,181 Nikanorov, V. 1.75,79 NKVD Praetorian Guard (Oprichnina) Ъ7 nomenklatura 3, 36-7,42, 85, 86,126 non֊systemic formation 62 Novocherkassk 65,66 Oblast 145,169,171 odious caricature of Marxist principles 65 O’Keeffe, B. 103 Oktyabr’skii, F. S. 78 oligarchic power 38 Ordzhonikidze Krai 107,149,169 organised violence 26,27 Orgburo 121,122,126 Osinskii, N. 132,139-43,148-50 Osinsky, Pavel 26 Otdel Aktov Grazhdanskogo Sostoyaniya (OAGS) 143 otvetstvennye rabotniki (leading workers) 18,42 outcome of imperialism 26 Pankov, N. A. 104 Party Control Commission 78,80,81, 86 Party programmes 91,92 party-state ‘caste’ 42-3 party-state elite 37,43 party-state nomenklatura regime 34 Pashkovskii, E. V. 133,139 Pavlenkom, Nikolai Maksimovich 3,10 Pavlenko’s enterprise: activity of 15-22; construction projects 11; General Procurator of the USSR 11; legal and illegal channels 23; ‘Military Construction Administration No. 1 8c No. 10’ 10-11; precondition of 23; private entrepreneurial activity 11;
procuratorial and police 187 agencies 22; secondary economy, elements of 11-15; Soviet planned economy 23 Pennar, Jaan 93,102 People’s Commissariat of Agriculture 140,173 People’s Commissariat of Food 140 People’s Commissariat of Trade 140 People’s Commissariat of Worker-Peasant Inspection 137 Per Capita food consumption of rural population 172 perestroika 7, 53,57,92,102 Peshekhonov, A. V. 134 Petrovskii, M. I. 75,78,80, 81,86 Pitty, Roderic 4 Pivovarov, Nikita 4 pobeda 7 the Politburo 113-22,116,123,125 political monopoly 5 Popkov, P. S. 73-4 Popov, B. 145 Popov, P. 1.133-5,138 post-capitalist formation 62 post-industrial capitalism 44 Pravda 63, 135, 136 private entrepreneurial activity 3,11-15, 20-3 prodrazverstka (grain) 31 Pyatakov trial 145 Raboche-kresťyanskaya inspektsiya 134 Radio Liberty 65 Raffass, T. 96 Reeves, Madeleine 104,105 regional grain yields and losses in 1932 174 Report on Defence 33 resource extraction 27, 31-2 revolutionary state-builders 30 Ѣге Revolution Betrayed (Trotsky) 53 Road of Life 74,82 Roberts, Michael 26 Roeder, Philip 102 Roma national okrug 103-4 Rom-Lebedev, 1.1.104 RSFSR 74-5,82-3,96,99,144,176 Rudnytskyi, 0.169 Russian Army of Liberation 43 Russian Communist Party (RCP) 71,82, 83, 91,107 Russian critics of Stalinism 52 Russian historiography 52-7 Russian interpretation 166 Russification 92,93, 97,108 Rutland, Peter 92, 95 Rykov, N. 1.139,145 saboteurs 143,178 Sandle, M. 56 Sector for National Economic Accounting 132 Sektor Narodno-Khozyaistvennogo Ucheta Gosplana 132 self-referential declaratory policy 54-5
188 INDEX Sereda, S. P. 134,135 Serge, Victor 54,61,64 Service, Robert 131 shadow economy 3,11,12,14,15, 23 sham socialism 62 Sheinis, Viktor 64 Shumilov, N. D. 82 Simarzin, V. 76, 77 Simoniya, Nodari 4, 51, 52-3, 55, 57-9 Simoniyas critique of Stalinism 57-62,66 Skripchenko, L. M. 75, 78, 80 Slezkine, Yuri 92,93, 96, 97 Smith, Jeremy 5 Smulevich, Ya. 145 socialism 2-5, 25-7, 30, 32-5,44, 50-9,61-6, 96,123,141; subjective view of 52, 64 socialism in one country 2, 3, 32, 33, 35, 51,57,96 socialist competition 3 Solov’ev, N. V. 4, 72-4 South Korea 1-2 Sovet Narodnykh Kommissarov (SNK) 31,133 Sovet Truda і Oboroni (STO) 137 Soviet Abkhazia 96,103 Soviet Azerbaijan 5,100-2,106,107 Soviet economic system 12,14,22,23 Soviet famine, 1931-1934: agricultural year 1931-1932 in Ukraine 176-8; cause of 179-81; export of grain 178; genocide 179; Kondrashin, Viktor 166-7; role of Ukraine’s leader 175-6; Russian interpretation 166; size of the harvest 173-5; Team-Stalin 181֊ 2; way out of the crisis 178-9 Soviet-German war 156 Soviet industrialisation 34 Soviet-Japanese war 157 Soviet nationality policy: dissenting voices 99-100; doubting 91-3; federalism and institutionalised nationality 95-9; language and ethnicity in Ukraine 107-8; Nagorno-Karabakh 106-7; negotiating nationality 103-6; non-Russians 90-1; role ofleadership 100-2; in the 1920s and 1930s 93-5; Soviet nation-delimitation 90 Soviet planned economy 23 Soviet Population, 1941-1945 96,157, 158,159-63 Soviet socioeconomic system 16 Soviet statistics: acceptance of the 1939 census 144-7; biological distortion 151; change of
policy on specialists 141; contemporary historians 131; denial of the 1937 census 144-7; EkonomikoStatisticheskii Sektor 132; famine 142-4 (see also Soviet famine); good harvest of 1937 and extension of distortions 147-9; Lenin’s relationship 132-6; Milyutin and the end of TsSU 140-1; Neo-NEP of early 1932 149; Osinskii in charge of TsSU 140; political establishment 150; Popov and TsSU, 1924-1925 138-9; restoration of censuses 141; Sektor NarodnoKhozyaistvennogo Ucheta Gosplana 132; Stalin’s relationship 137-8; Tsentral’noe Statisticheskoe Upravlenie 132; Tsentralnoe UpravlenieNarodno-Khozyaistvennogo Ucheta 132; Tsentral’nyi Gosudarstvennyi Komitet po opredeleniya urozhainosti 132; TsUNKhU and 142 Soviet Union 5, 8, 27, 29, 31, 33-7, 39,41,42, 44,45,60,64,65, 90, 92,93, 95,98,99,102, 103,105,108,122, 123, 128,150, 154,155, 157,163 Soviet war dead: born before the war 159-61; born in wartime 161-2; German war 154; normal deaths 162-3; problem of 155-8; public debate 155; Russia’s Immortal Regiment 164; surviving the war 162 Soviet wartime absolutism 37-8 sovkhozy 12 sovnarkhoz programme 101 Spanish Civil War 36 spetspaiki (special parcels of food or goods) 42 squandering of kolkhoz lands 13 Stalin-era Soviet political system 69 Stalinist Nomenklatura State 4,43 The State and Revolution 30, 32, 55 state-building 1,8,28, 32,44 state capacity 5-6,26, 39, 43,44 State Commission for Electrification of Russia 134 State Committee of Defence (Gosudarstvennyi komitet oborony SSSR—GKO) 38 state defence 33 State Defence Committee 119,121-2 state-making 26,27, 30-2, 37,44 State
Planning Commission 134 Statistical Economic Sector of Gosplan 132, 141,142 statization 64 Stavka Glavnogo Komandovaniya Vooruzhennykh Sil Soyuza SSR 38 Sterbalova, Antonina 64 Strany Vostoka (Countries of the Orient) 57 strictly centralised regime 51 Strumilin, S. G. 134,136,138 Sultangaliev, Mirsaid 94 Suny, R. G. 92 Supreme Council of the National Economy 136 Swoboda, Victor 93 Syrtsov, Sergei 117 system of state workforce recruitment (orgnabor) 14-15 Taiwan 1-2 Tajikistan 105 Talyush, P. T. 83 Taranov, A. S. 104 Tatar Republic 94 Tauger, M. 173
INDEX terrorism against a party and/or state official (Article 58-8) 84 Thatcher, I. 56 Thermidor 27 Thirty Years War 25, 28 Tilly, Charles 3, 25-44 Tilly’s model: absolutism 37-9; besieged fortress 32-4; control of the countryside 345; Great Terror 25; mercantile capitalism 43; nomenklatura elite 36-7,43; organised crime 27-30; privilege protected 42-3; rational irrationality 35-6; revolution and civil war 30-1; Soviet state capacity’ 44; Stalin’s Great Patriotic War of 19411945 25-6; state-making 43-4; Thirty Years War 25; War Communism 31-2; war makes states 26-7; war-making 39-42 Tishkov, Valery 92 Titov, N. I. 78, 80, 81 tolkachi (pushers) 14 Tolts, M. 146,147,150 totalitarian 1, 36,44, 54-6, 62,101 treason (Article 58-1 a’ of the RSFSR criminal code) 84 Treaty of Westphalia 28 Trotsky, Leon 26,27, 31, 56 Tsentral’noe Statisticheskoe Upravlenie (TsSU) 132 Tsentralnoe Upravlenie NarodnoKhozyaistvennogo Ucheta (TsUNKhU) 132, 141-9,172, 173 Tsentral’nyi Gosudarstvennyi Komitet po opredeleniya urozhainosti (TsGK) 132,142 Tsipko, Aleksandr 54 Tsyurupa, A. D. 133-4,136-8 Tucker, Robert 33,131,146,150 Turko, I. F. 82 Twelfth Communist Party Congress in 1923 32 Tyulyaev, P. F. 75 Ukraine 11,99,167-72,175-7 Ukrainisation 93,94-5, 97,181 unintended consequence 29 189 Union for the Liberation of Ukraine in 1930 94 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) 1, 2, 57; Council of Ministers of 11; General Procurator of 11; labour market 18; Ministry of Military Affairs of 10; non-Russians 92; state capacity 26; unfettered research 57 United States 21, 56,62, 96 universal private
property 51 Untermenschen 37 unusual militarisation 57 Uzbekistan 94 Valiin, J. 169 van Ree, E. 56 velikoderzhavnosť (Great Power) 33 Verbitskii, A. D. 82 vozhd 2,6, 38,123 Voznesenskii, N. A. 83 Vserossiiskaya Chrezvychainaya Kommissiya 31 yydvizhenets (promotee) 4, 37, 69 vygovor (reprimand) 142 Vysshii Sovet Narodnogo Khozyaistvo (VSNKh) 136 War Communism 31-2,41, 96 war-making 26, 27,28, 29-31, 33-4, 37, 39-42,44 war of annihilation 25, 29, 37,154 war-revolution model 33 Wehrmacht 39 Western Sovietology 54 Wheatcroft, Stephen 6,168-70,171,172,173 World War I 26, 30,41,43, 72,133 World War II25, 27, 28, 70, 73,154,164 Yakovlev, Y. A. 138 Zapis Aktov Grazhdanskogo Sostoyaniya (ZAGS) 143 Zemskov, Viktor 162 zemstvo (local government) 132-4,136,146 Zhdanov, A. A. 70, 77 Zhiromskaya, V. 170 Bayerische eateblbffottø München
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Gill, Graeme J. 1947- Markwick, Roger D. |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | g j g gj gjg r d m rd rdm |
| author_GND | (DE-588)133387135 (DE-588)1042806217 |
| author_facet | Gill, Graeme J. 1947- Markwick, Roger D. |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047463146 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 5055 NQ 5070 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1277022231 (DE-599)BVBBV047463146 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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Stalinism constitutes one of the most striking and contentious phenomena of the twentieth century. It not only transformed the Soviet Union into a major military-industrial power, but through both the Second World War and the ensuing Cold War, and its effect on the political Left throughout much of the world, it also transformed much of that world. This collection of papers by an international cast of authors investigates a variety of major aspects of Stalinism. Significant new questions - like the role of private enterprise and violence in state-making - as well as some of the more established questions - like the number of Soviet citizens who died in the Second World War, whether agricultural collectivisation was genocidal, nationality policy, the politics of executive power, and the Leningrad affair - are addressed here in innovative and stimulating ways. 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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV047463146 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:20:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367744694 9780367744717 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032864883 |
| oclc_num | 1277022231 |
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| owner | DE-12 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 |
| physical | x, 189 Seiten Porträts |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20211022 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | The Russian revolution and Stalinism Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945 (DE-588)4076906-9 gnd Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd Stalinismus (DE-588)4056883-0 gnd Holodomor (DE-588)1151824690 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4076906-9 (DE-588)4056995-0 (DE-588)4056883-0 (DE-588)1151824690 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The Russian revolution and Stalinism |
| title_auth | The Russian revolution and Stalinism |
| title_exact_search | The Russian revolution and Stalinism |
| title_full | The Russian revolution and Stalinism edited by Graeme Gill and Roger D. Markwick |
| title_fullStr | The Russian revolution and Stalinism edited by Graeme Gill and Roger D. Markwick |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Russian revolution and Stalinism edited by Graeme Gill and Roger D. Markwick |
| title_short | The Russian revolution and Stalinism |
| title_sort | the russian revolution and stalinism |
| topic | Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945 (DE-588)4076906-9 gnd Statistik (DE-588)4056995-0 gnd Stalinismus (DE-588)4056883-0 gnd Holodomor (DE-588)1151824690 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Russlandfeldzug 1941-1945 Statistik Stalinismus Holodomor Politik Sowjetunion Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032864883&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032864883&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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