The Pechenegs: nomads in the political and cultural landscape of Medieval Europe
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden ; Boston
Brill
[2021]
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| Schriftenreihe: | East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450
volume 74 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/71050 https://brill.com/view/title/58207 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032827836&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032827836&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032827836&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "In The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe Aleksander Paroń offers a reflection on the history of the Pechenegs, a nomadic people which came to control the Black Sea steppe by the end of the ninth century. Nomadic peoples have often been presented in European historiography as aggressors and destroyers whose appearance led to only chaotic decline and economic stagnation. Making use of historical and archaeological sources along with abundant comparative material, Aleksander Paroń offers here a multifaceted and cogent image of the nomads' relations with neighboring political and cultural communities in the tenth and eleventh centuries." |
| Umfang: | VIII, 465 Seiten 4 Karten 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789004434899 |
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| 490 | 1 | |a East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450 |v volume 74 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "In The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe Aleksander Paroń offers a reflection on the history of the Pechenegs, a nomadic people which came to control the Black Sea steppe by the end of the ninth century. Nomadic peoples have often been presented in European historiography as aggressors and destroyers whose appearance led to only chaotic decline and economic stagnation. Making use of historical and archaeological sources along with abundant comparative material, Aleksander Paroń offers here a multifaceted and cogent image of the nomads' relations with neighboring political and cultural communities in the tenth and eleventh centuries." | |
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Contents Russian/Bulgarian/Ukrainian Transliteration List of Maps x Abbreviations xi ix Introduction і і Written Sources 2 շ Archaeological Sources 16 3 The State of Research. Proposed Research Procedure 17 1 Black Sea-Caspian Steppe: Natural Conditions 20 l.x The Great Steppe. General Comments 21 1.2 Black Sea-Caspian Steppe. Physical Geography 23 1.3 The Landscape of the Black Sea-Caspian Steppe in the Accounts of Travellers and Geographers. From Herodotus to Jan Potocki 28 2 Black Sea-Caspian Steppe: Outline of Ethnic and Political Relations to the End of the Ninth Century 47 2.1 Era of the Dominance of Iranian Nomads 47 2.2 Gothic Episode 59 2.3 Period of Dominance of Turkic Nomads 66 3 The Earliest History of the Pechenegs 85 3.1 The Problem of Ethnogenesis 85 3.2 Pechenegs on the Transvolgan Steppe 94 3.3 The Pechenegs’ Wars with Magyars. Migration to the Black Sea Steppe 104 4 Structures and Forms of Existence 127 4.1 Introduction 127 4.2 Political and Social Organization 132 4.3 Economy 160 4.4 Military 184 4.5 The Pechenegs’ Ethnic Identity and Value System 207
VIII CONTENTS 5 The Apex of the Pechenegs’ Political Importance 240 5.1 Borders and Internal Territorial Divisions of the Newly-Created Patzinacia 240 5.2 Political Relations between the Pechenegs and Their Neighbours 251 5.3 The History of the Pechenegs before 945. At a Political Crossroads 255 5.4 The Pechenegs as Allies of the Byzantine Empire 277 6 Decline of the Pechenegs’ Power on the Black Sea Steppe 293 6.1 The Rus’, Pechenegs and Uzes (972-1036) 293 6.2 The Byzantine Empire and the Pechenegs on the Eve of Their Migration to the Balkans 317 6.3 Pecheneg Migration to the Balkans 321 7 The Pechenegs on the Territories of the States Neighbouring the Steppe 331 7.1 The Pechenegs in Byzantium: 1047-1091 332 7.2 The Pechenegs in the Arpadian Kingdom 372 7.3 The Pechenegs in Rus’ 383 7.4 The Pechenegs under Piast Dynasty Rule (?) 387 Conclusion Bibliography Index 445 391 395
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Index Abbasid Caliphate 82,156(11.114) Abioi 35 Abkhaz tribes 75 Abu-l-Gazi, khan of Khiva go Adam of Bremen 13 Adrianople in, 231,237,329,337-340, 353-355.363-364 Aegean Sea 62,365 Aests/Aesti 64 Agathyrsi 29-30,47 Ainos 329,361,365 Akatziri 72-73,144 (n. 71) Akhtuba, branch of the Volga River 23, Akkerman 42 Alania 82,138,141,182,205 (n. 381), 240 Alans/Alani 55,58,62,67-68, 75,78,89,91, 141,182,254,264,268-269,272,281 Alaunoi see Alans Alazones 50 Alba Iulia 373,379 Albania 87 Alba Transsilvana see Alba Iulia Aleksandr Popovich, legendary Rus’ heroe 295-296 Aleppo 273,347 Alexander the Great 53 Alexander 1, Byzantine Emperor 258 Alexios i Komnenos, Byzantine emperor 6-9,188 (n 281), 191-193,195,229,231, 357-358,360-366,371; as domestikos: 237,355-356 Alföld, see Hungarian Plain Almatai river 124 Almos, Magyar prince 108 (n. 85) Alta river 314-315,385 Altai mountains 22,35,83,94 (n. 36) Amage, Sarmatian queen 57 Amali, royal clan of the Ostrogoths 63,65, 68,84 Amazons 54 Amir Timur, Turko-Mongol khan 232 Ammianus Marcellinus 64,66, 69,215,225 (n. 484) Amu Darya river 39,82,103 Anacharsis, famous Scythian 52 (n. 36) Anatolia 252 Anchialos 260,262-263,329 Androphagi 29,35 Andrzej Taranowski 41-43 Anna Komnena, Byzantine princess 7-9, 92,149,170-171,185,191,193-195, 199-200,205,231-232,332,359-361, 363-364,366,376 Anna Porphyrogenita 299,310,318 Antioch 229,368 An-ts’ai/Yen-ts’ai people 58 (n. 78) Aorsoi/Aorsi 58,89 Apennines 71 Apros 364 Arabs 80,261,269,273,276 Arad 205 (n. 381) Aral Sea 31, 37,82,86, 88-90,93,95,103, 105,121,224,386 Araros, see Siret River Araxes/Aras,
see Syr-Darya Arcadiopolis 193,288,290,329 Ardābil 268,272 Ardys, king of Lydia 48 Argeş river 30 Argos 62 Arianitzes, strategos of the Macedonia thema 334 Arimaspoi 49 Armenia 69, 74, 82,112-113 Arpad, Magyar prince 108,118 Arpads/Arpad dynasty 110,348,377-378, 380-383,387 Arpadian kingdom, see Hungary Artamonov, Mikhail I. 123,283 (n. 164) As/Asi, see Alani Ashina clan/Ashinids 75,77,94,148 Ashina Turks, see Göktürk Ashurbanipal, king of Assyria 48 Asia 1-2,37,198 Central 56, 65,89, 93,232 Inner 2,52,78,89-90,162,211,226,283 Minor 48, 74, 279, 349, 371 West 48-50, 58֊59, 69 Askania-Nova 20 Askold, Varangian prince 110
446 Asparukh, khan of Danube Bulgaria 77, 127,342 Assyria 48 Astrakhan 24,40,42,45 Ašguzi, see Scythians Atavin, Andrei 227 (n. 494) Atelkouzou/Etelköz 108,112,117,119, 122-126,241,248,255 Athanaricus, iudex of the Visigoths 68 Athaul 64 Atheas, Scythian king 52-53,56 Athens 51,62 al-Athïr, Ali ihn 12 Atil/Itil, see Volga River Atrak, Uze leader 216-217 Attica 29 Attila, Hun king 70-72,84,144 (n. 71), 215 Augusta Honoria 71 Aulê 337 Aurelian, Roman emperor 62 Avars/Avar Khaganate 1,73-77,80,84,156 (n. 114), 168,187 (n. 279), 193,198,214, 216,244,391,393 Ayyubid dynasty 12 Axios, see Vardar river Azaq 42 Azov Massif 25 Sea of 24,26-29,31,33-35,37,42-43,51, 55,58,61-62,64,66, 78, 82, no, u6, ug, 123,245-246,249-250 town, see Azaq Bab al-Awab, see Derbent Bács comitatus 379 Backovo 358 Baghdad 11,38,82 Bagna 271 Bajghird 184,268 Bajna 184,268 Bajnak 184,268-269 al-Bakrī, Abu ‘Ubaid 11,95,98,101,145-147, 220-221,225 (n. 485) al-Baladuri, Ahmad ibn Yahya 113 Balamber, Hun ruler 68-69 Balaton Lake 244,380 Balčik 320 Balkan INDEX Peninsula 253 Mountains 191,253,319-320,329, 334-338,340,342,351,35б֊358, 360-362,364 Balkans (region) 7,13,17,70-71,163,175, 184,191,215,224-225,253,264,274, 276,285-286,288-289,317,320-321, 326,330,332,334,336,341,343,345, 347,349-350,353,355-360,369,374, З76, 394 Balkhash Lake 37,82-83,86,93 Baltic Sea 64,65 Baltzar, Kegenes' father 322 Baltzar, Kegenes’ older son 336 Banat 58,68 Bărăgan Plain 244-245 Baranya comitatus 379 Bardas Skleros, Byzantine commander 318 Barfield, Thomas J. 148 (n. 86), 186 (n. 272) Bari 357 Barouch, see Dnieper Bars comitatus
378 Bartha, Antal Ո7 (n. 126) Barthold, Wilhelm 290 Bashkiria 39,90,100 (n. 64), И4,116,124 Bashkirs 103,169 Basich, Hun leader 69 Basil n, Byzantine emperor 221 (n. 464), 299,317-319 Basil, syncellus, Byzantine commander ЗЗ9-341 Basil Apokapes, magister and doux 345 Basilakes, doux of Dyrrachion 355 Batbaian, Onogur Bulgar leader 76 Battuta, Muhammad ibn 39-40 Batu Khan, ruler of the Golden Horde 3637,187 (n. 278), 189 (n. 286), 220,386 Bavaria 233 Bedouins 228 (n. 499) Belaia river 100,103,114,121 Be-ca-nag, see Pechenegs Beiru, see Pei-ju Bek-Bike 201 Béla hi, king of Hungary 14,379 Belemamis 139 Belgrade 36,328 348,353,376 Belgorod Kievski 205,295 Beliatova 359-360
447 INDEX Belobereg 290 Bempetziotes, Byzantine commander 361 Benedict ix, pope 306 (n. бо) Benedict the Pole/Benedictus Polonus Зб֊37 Benjamin, khan of the Khazars Berdaa 278 (n. 145) 254 Berendel 369-37°. 383.385-386 Berig, king of the Goths 59-60 Beroia 329,332,363,367-370,376 Bessarabia 28 Bessi/Bisseni, see Pechenegs Bihar 374 Bihar comitatus 379 Bilge Khan 214 Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, see Akkerman Bilter 321 al-Biruni, Abu Rayhan 90 Bistriţa 374 Bithynia 62,149,278,334 Black Sea 20-21,25-29,32,36-37,41-42, 44, 52, 59-62, 64,82,90,107,123,146, 160,183,242,245, 247, 249, 252,257, 261, 268,271,277-280, 298,335, 342, 351 Lowland 26-27 Plate 25-26,28 steppe 12,16-17,19-21,25,28-29,33-37, 40-41,44,47,49-51,53-63,65-66, 69,71,73-78,80-81,84-85,89-90,93, 97,100,102,105,109,111-115,117-119, 122,125-127,129,139,153,161-162,166, 169-171,175,180-183,186,201-202,205 (n. 381), շս, 222-223,233,240-241, 243,245-246,248,250-255,257-258, 272,276,279-280,282-283,289-291, 300-302,316,321,326-327,330-332, 349, 360,368-369,372-373, 375, 385, 393-394 Bleda, Hun king 70 Bodrog comitatus 379 Bodva river 379 Bogou river, see Boh Boh river 25-26,30-31,44,53,120,122-124, 248-251 Bolaq 172 (n. 199) Bolesław Chrobry (the Brave), king of Poland 13,237,287,302-303,306-307, 310-316,373,387-389 Bolshoi Kinél river Bolshoi Uzen river Borani tribe 62 103 121 Borğan 271 Boris-Michael, Bulgarian ruler 253 Boris, St and Rus’ prince 310-312 Borisov, Boris 320 (n. 135) Borotalmat 138,141-142,190,240,249,251 Borsod comitatus 379 Borysthenes, see Dnieper River Bosporan Kingdom 53,59,61 Bosporus, Byzantine city
in Crimea 75, 240,245 Bosporus (Byzantine) Strait 278,334 Boulatzopon 138,141-142,240,249,251 Boulgarophygon 255,329,365 Brand, Charles M. 367 (n. 138) Bratislava/Pozsony comitatus 378,381 Briansk 26,247 Bronze Age 54,168 Broutos, see Prut Bruno of Querfiirt, St and misssionary 13, 149-150,198-199,221 (n. 464), 222-224, 228-229,296,298,302-303,306-310 Bryennios, Byzantine patrician and ethnarch 340 Bubegenas 64 Budjak 250 Bug river 303,305 Bukhara 82 Bulchu, legendary Magyar warrior 233 Bulgaria Great 76,80,342 Danube 17,77,126,137,189,206 (n. 385), 236,240-241,245,248,250,256-260, 262,264,272-273,275-280,284-285, 287-290,317-318,335 Volga(-Kama) 38-40,77,129,205 (n. 381), 297,393 Republic of 127,170,175,271,335,350 thema of 214,319,326 Bulgarians 242,253,255-256,258,261-262, 271,277,280,286-287,346,358 Bulgars Black Bulgars 78,116,246 Danube 73-74,92,127-128,160,163,170, 174,180,184,195,220,236,282,297,321, 342-343,393-394
448 Bulgars (cont.) Onogur Bulgars 76 Volga-Kama Bulgars ю-ո, 96,98-100, 102-103127-1291169,182,216-217,266 (ո. ւօ6), շ8ւ֊շ8շ, зоо, 393 Bulkār/Bulghār, see Volga-Kama Bulgars Burdas/Burtas 10,80,99-102,103,107,126, 266 (n. 106), 281-282 Burebista, king of Dacians 57 Buty, John B. 114-115 Byzantine Commonwealth 252 Byzantine Empire, see Byzantium Byzantines 109,144 (n, 71), 192-193, 219-220,222,229,231,235-236,268, 277,322-324,327,333,335-336, 338-339,341,343,360-362,364,371 Byzantium 3-7, 9,17,35-36,70,72,74-76, 80,85, 90,126,128,130-131,138,141,146, 149,151,159-160,166,170-171,181,184, 188 (n. 283), 191,204,216-217,221 (n. 464), 223-224,237-238,245, 252-253,255-264,266-267,269, 272-275,277-281,285-286,288-289, 291,296,299,305,312, 317-319, 323-326,330-333,338,341-351,354, 356-358,360-362,364-366,368, 370-37Յ, 380-381,388,390,392,394 Byzas 353 Cairo 16 Callimachus of Cyerene 47 (n. 2) Callippidae 50 Cambrai 13,163 Capidava 319-320,323,329 Cappadocia 48,347 Car Asen 320 Caraş river 243 (n. 13) Carpi, Dacian people 60 Carpathian Basin 112 Carpathian Mountains 23,49, in, 113, n8, 160,244,246,248,250-251,321,372, 375,393 Casimir 1, prince of Poland 306 (n. 60) Caspian Depression, see Caspian Plain Caspian Lowland, see Caspian Plain Caspian Plain 21,23-25,46 INDEX Sea 20,23,25,31,37,42,48,78,82,85, 97,99, ЮЗ, 205 (n. 381), 244,265,278 (n. 145) steppe 16,19-21,36-37,40-41,45,58,66, 7։, 74,76-77, 80-81,85,152,233,300, 349,385 Catalaunian Fields 71 Caucaland 68 Caucasus Mountains 25,36,44-45,49-50, 58, 62,69,74-75,77,80,82,87,182-183, 244,251,268,282 North 25,49,56,73,78,281 South
48-50,58,80,112-114 Celts 201 Central Russian Upland 24 Chang'an 83 Charaboï 141-142,240,249-251 Charaton, Hun king 69 Cherkess (Circassians) 114-115,281 Chemi Klobuci 15,201,383-387 Chemiakhov culture 59,63,65 Chernigov city 312,315 principality 384 Chemogorivka culture 47 Cherven’ Towns 294 (n. 10), 297,303-304, 316 Chliat 347 China 35,67,73,75,83,85, 93,168,171,186 (n. 272), 214-215 Ching-lung Chen 198 (n. 343) Chingul river ug Chios island 365 Chişinău 26 Chuhuiv 27 Cimmerian Bosporus, see Kerch Strait Cimmerians 3,47-50 Chidmas/Chingilous 107,119-122,125 Chingisids 157 Choirobakchoi 345 Chopon, see Giazichopon Chud/Chuds 64 (n. 130), 295 Claudius Gothicus, Roman emperor 62 Claudius Ptolemy 35,40,55,59 Cód river 379 Coldas 64 Cogflnic river 129 Coman, Aleksander 198 (n. 343)
INDEX Comania, land of the Cumans 36-37 Comşa, Maria 243 (n. 12) Conrad I, king of East Francia 233 Constantia 242,275 (ո. 135), 320,329 Constantine i, Byzantine emperor 297 Constantine iv, Byzantine emperor 342 Constantine V, Byzantine emperor 81 Constantine vu Porphyrogenitus, Byzantine Emperor 3-5,35,43,86-87,92.96-98, 104-109,112-124,126,135-142,145,147, 149-153.155-158,162,164,179 К 242), 180-181,184,187,189-191,207,209-210, 212, 215-216,235-236,240-241,245246,248-250,252,254-255.257-259. 263,265,267,280-281,283,285,289, 291.297.302,305,318,385.388,391 Constantine viii, Byzantine emperor 202 (n. 371), 319 Constantine ix Monomachos, Byzantine emperor 149,153 (n. 103), 170,214,224, 230,322,325,332-341,343 Constantine x Dukas, Byzantine emperor 345,347,352 Constantine(-Cyril), St, Byzantine missionary 110 (n. 93) Constantine, heteriarchos, Byzantine commander 338 Constantine Arianites, doux of the West 337,339 Constantine Bodin, ruler of Duklja 349 Constantine Gongyles, Byzantine dignitary 263 Constatine Diogenes, doux of Bulgaria 319 Constantine Hadrobalanos, Byzantine patrician 334 Constantine Katakalon, Byzantine commander 355 Constantine Lekapenos, Byzantine co-emperor 4 Constantinople 5,7,37,41-42,70,72-76, 80-82,85,113,151,154,191,215,218,222, 251-254,257-258,260-261,263-264, 267,270-272,274-280,284-285, 288-291,296-297,299,312,317-320, 322,325,327,329,334,336,338-339, 341,346-347,349,351-354,356-357, 359, 361,364-365,368,388 449 Corinth, city 62,163 (n. 149) Gulf of 263 Cossacks 43,386 Crimea Peninsula 27-29,34,37-38,40,44, 52,53,78,80,82,110 (n. 93), 180,202,
245-246,252-253,279,318 Mountains 27 Croatia 383 White 305 Croats 296 Csallóköz, see Žitný Ostrov Csánad 205 (n. 381) Csebe, Gyula 249 (n. 42) Csik comitatus 379 Cumans 36, 92, 98,162,166,170,188 (n. 283), 194,196,205 (n. 381), 212,236 (n. 531), 301,306 (n. 60), 354-356,358,361-364, 366,368-371,375-378,381,384,386 Cuni, see Cumans Curta, Florin 350 Cyaxares, king of the Medes 50 Czech monarchy 305 Czech Republic 305 Czeglédy, Karoly 87 Dacia 62 Dacians/Geto-Dacians 3,57-58,63 Dagestan 78 Dalmatia 163 (n. 149), 383 Damian of Tarsus, Byzantine renegade and pirate 256 Damatrys 334 Dampolis (Yambol) 329,337 Danes 313 Danube river 16,23,28-30,36-37,44,49, 52,53,56-58,60-62, 68,70-71,74, 77, 82,97, m, 123-125,129,160,180,184, 191,205,223,230,241-245,247-251, 253,256,261,264, 266,271-272,278, 280,285-288,316,318-326,329-332, 334-335,342-344,346,350-353,356, 359-361,367,369,371,374,378-380, 393 Darius I, king of Persia 51,54 Debeltos 221 (n. 463), 253,271,273-275,329 Dengizich, Hun leader 72 Derbent 80,182,268-269
450 INDEX Dervent 320,323,329 Derevlians/Dervlenines 240,265,293 Desht֊i Qipchaq, see Kipchak Steppe Desna river 205,316 Diaconu, Petre 175,319,366 (n. 136) Diakene 229,337 Di Cosmo, Nicola 155 (n. 108) Dimitrov, Christo 290 (n. 195) Dinogetia 163,320,323 Diodorus Siculus 55 Diophantus, Mithridates vi Eupator’s general 53 Dir, Varangian prince 110 Dnieper Lowland 26 region 25 river 25-26,29-31,34-36,42-44,52-53, 57,61 (n. 110), 74,76-77,81-82, 111, 122-125, !37-із8, 142, i8o, 183,191,202 (n. 371), 206,235 (n. 533), 240-242, 244-245,247-251,254,265,267,283, 290,298,302,312,315,321-322,327, 373,384-385 Dniester river 26,28,30-31,36,42,44,52,64,68, 122-124,129,137,169,175,206 (n. 385), 241,243-245,247-251,301,303-305 Upland 303 Dobrudja 17,28,53,56 (n. 67), 69,72, 242-243,275,320-321,335, Յ51 Don river 24,28-31,34-37,41-43,45,49 52, 55,57-58, 61-62,67,74,77-78,81,82, 97, no, Ո5,120,123-125,160,163,202 (n. 371), 241,243-249,251,282,284 Doncheva-Petkova, Liudmila 350 Donets Severskii river 77-78,120,123-124,163,246, 248-251 Upland 24-25 Dorostolon, see Dristra Drava river 379 Dregovichi 310 Dridu culture 129,169-170,182,243,301 Dristra 36,191-193,196,224,241,242 (n. 10), 245,251,288,320,322-323,329,343, 352-353,359,362 Dudek, Jarosław 308 (n. 71) Dukas dynasty 353 Dulebi 181 Dulo clan 76,342 Dyrrachium/Dyrrachion 236-237,328,354, 357-358 Dzungaria/Dzungarian Basin 75,93-94 Eastern Goths, see Ostrogoths East Francia 125,305 East Slavdom/East Slavic tribes 78, 81,247, 249,253,255,265-266,277,282,294 Edessä 368 Egypt n, 29,49 Eliade, Mircea 227 Ellac, Attila’s son 72 Emba river
16,39,96,103,121 Eneolithic Period 2 Ephorus of Cyme 32 Eratosthenes 32 Erich Lassota von Steblau 43 Ermanaric (Ermanaricus), king of the Ostrogoths 63-67,84 Esarhaddon, king of Assyria 48 Esztergom 378 Ethiopian 335 Euchaita 9,218,289,332 Euphrates river 82 Eurasia 21,110 Northern 20 Eurasian continent, see Eurasia Europe 1-2,12,17,20,23,55,64,66-67,196, 198.334.337.391 Central 13,17,388 Eastern 17-19,26,40,78, u8,273,291, 388.391 Latin 235,387 South-Eastern 18 Western 71, по-ш European continent, see Europe Europeans 1 Euros river 329,340,360,365-366 Euthymios, Byzantine monk 223,322 Euxine Sea, see Black Sea Ezekiel 48 (Ibn) Fadlān, Ahmad n, 38-39,96-98, 129,152 (n. 101), 161,164,182-183,212 216-217,220-222,233,385
451 INDEX Famaces, king of Pontus 57 Fehér, Géza 120,316,372 (ո. i6o) Fehérvár 380 Fejér comitatus 379-380,382 Fertő, see Lake Neusiedl al-Fida, Abu 12,156 Fiedler, Uwe 349 (n. 66) Filimer, king of the Goths 60,66 First Bulgarian State, see Danube Bulgaria France 270,272 Franks 340 Frederick Barbarossa, Roman-German emperor 13 Frs, see Persia Fu-lin, see Byzantium Gabriel, Byzantine clergyman 187,257-258 Gadio, Aleksandr V. 283 (n. 164) Gaievka 202 (n. 371) Galabrye 237,329,355 Galaktophagoi 47 Galicia 270 Galipoli peninsula, see Thracian Chersonese Gallus Anonymus 13 Gansu 21 Gardīzī, ‘Abd al-Hayy b. Dahhak u, 95,98, 101-102,145-146,164,196 al-Gamati, Abu Hamid 222 (n. 466) Garvăn 163,319-320,329 Gatalos, king of the Sarmatians 57 Gaul 58,71 Gei'ch, see Ural river Genghis Khan 140,143,2Ո, 215,230 (n. 510), 232 George, Armenian monk and chronicler 15 George the Monk, Byzantine chronicler 5 Georgia 48,87, Ո2 Georgios Euphorhenos, Byzantine commander 362 Gepids 244 Germania 64 German Kingdom, see East Francia Germanic Ocean, see Baltic Sea Gerros land 30 river 30 Getae 3,369-370 Géza i, prince of Hungary 377 Géza i, king of Hungary 377,381; as prince 374 Gézán, king of Hungary 380 Giazichopon 141-142,240,248-251,287 Gieysztor, Aleksander 209 (ո. 399) Gigen 320,329 Giosafat Barbaro 167 Giovanni da Pian del Carpine 36-37,166, 176,198,200,219,225 (n. 484), 228,248 Gimirrai, see Cimmerians Giurgiu 243 (n. u) Glacial Ocean 66 Gleb, St, Rus’ prince 310,312 Göckenjan, Hansgerd 187 (n. 278), 206 (n. 385), 221 (n. 464), 380 Göktürk/ Göktürks (Blue Turks) 75-77, 93-94,148,156 (n. 114),
157,160,168, 210-211,215-216,233 Golh, Norman 16 Golden Horde 36-37,40,167 Golden, Peter В. 77,89-91, ıı6,135 (n. 35), 156 (n. 116), 179 (n. 242), 180 (n. 246), 186 (n. 272) Goloe 340 Goliad’ 64 (n. 130) Golthescytha 64 Golubovskii, Petr 246 Gomer, see Cimmerians Gorozheno 202 (n. 371) Goryslawice 389 Goths 54,58-63,65,68,77 Gothiscandza 59 Great Migration, see Migration Period Great Moravia 108 Great Steppe 1,20,22-23,31,77,81,90-91, 93-94,104,163,168,198,200,226 Greece 31-32,51,62,74,263,266,365 Greeks 29,35,49,51,180,182,191,242,252, 254,275,283,297,3« Grégoire, Henri 123 Gregorios Pakourianos, Byzantine commander 9,358,360 Grenada 12 Greuthungi, see Ostrogoths Gruzsky Elanchik river 42 Guignes, Joseph De 67 Guillaume Levasseur de Beauplan 189,191 (n. 297) 43-44,
452 INDEX Gumilev, Lev N. 148,158,186 (n. 272) Gyges, king of Lydia 48 Gyla, see Kato Gyla Györffy, György 91, ա, 248-250,373 Gythones 60 Gyulafejérvár, see Alba Iulia Habsburgs (dynasty) 43 Hadrianopolis, see Adrianople Haemus, see Balkan Mountains H.ğ, see Ural river Halicarnassus 28-29,33 Halirunnae 66 Halych, Principality of 386 Hamdanids, dynasty of Syrian emirs Homer 35 Honorius, Roman emperor 69 Hont comitatus 378 Hor, see Uyghurs Howard-Johnston, James 254 (n. 55) Hron river 378 Hrushevski, Mikhailo 386 Hsiung-nu, seeXiongnu Hulagu Khan 232 (n. 516) Hundred Hills 334֊335 337 Hungarian Lowlands, see Hungarian Plain Hungarian Plain 21,58,66,168,382 Hungarians 13, no, 121,125,156 (ո. Ո4), 236 (n. 531). 344,348,361, Յ72,374,376, 273, 275 Han dynasty 87 Han Empire, see China Háromszék comitatus 379 ibn Hawqal, Muhammad Abu’l-Qasim 281 Hayer, Peter 161 (n. 137) Hayrabolu, see Kharioupolis Hecataeus of Miletus 32 Heinrich von Mügeln 14 Helgu/Oleg 278 (n. 145), 279,282 Hellas, thema of 345 Hellenes, see Greeks Henry I, king of East Francia 274 (n. 133) Henry lí, Roman-German emperor 13, 198-199- 223- 302- 307-308,312 Henry hi, Roman-German emperor 380 Henry, duke of Austria 380 Hensel, Witold 181,265 Heraclius, Byzantine Emperor 76,80,141 Herodotus 1,28-34,47-52,54-55,73,92, 161-162,166,208,210,214,232 Herules/Heruli 62,64 Hervé Frankopoulos, commander of the Latin mercenaries 337-338 Heves comitatus 379 Himalayas 35 Hincmar of Reims no Hindukush 82 Hippemolgoi 35,47 (Pseudo-)Hippocrates 33,54,161-162 Histria/Istros 60 Holovko, Alexander 30g (n. 77) Holy Land (Palestine)
13,163 393-394 Hungary 14,17,189 (n. 286), 390,392, 222 (n. 466), 240,248,250,288,307, 316, ՅՅ1-ՅՅ2, 344,348,370,373-383, 386-387 Hunimund, king of the Ostrogoths 68 Huns European 1-2,58,63,66-73,75,84, 144 (n. 71), 160,168,187 (n. 278), 198, 215-216, 391 Hybyl, river 124 Hylaea land 31 Hypakyris river 30-31 Hypanis, see Boh river Hyperboreans 35 Iabdiertim 86,137,141-142,150,240, 249-251 Iablunits’kii Pass 386 Iakubovskii, Aleksander 168 Ialomiţa river 30 Ialomiţa Wetlands (Balta Ialomiţei) 323 Ian Usmoshvets, legendary Rus’ heme 295 laropolk, Rus’ prince 293-294,310 laroslav the Wise, Rus’ prince 310,312, 314-317,327,385 Iatvingians 294 Iazyges 57-58 Iberia 87,333-334 I-byil-kor 85 Igor i, Rus’ prince 236,252,266-267,275 278-279,281 Iii river 73 Ilmen Slavs 293 Illyricum (Illyria) 74,345,357
453 INDEX Imaos Mountains 35 Imniscarís 64 Inaureds 64 India 40 Inhul river 120 Innocent iv, pope 36 Iran 56 Irene Dukaina, Byzantine empress 7 Imich, Hun leader 72 Iron Gates 328 Irpin’ river 206,295,316 Irtim, see Iabdiertim Irtysh river 83,86,93,94 (n. 36), 98 Isaac i Komnenos, Byzantine emperor 7, 343-344,349,361-362,371 Isauria 163 (n. 149) Isfahan 10 Iskil (Askel) 100 Ismail ibn Ahmed, Samanid ruler 105 Isaccea 320,329 Issedones 49 al-Işţahri, Abu Ishaq al-Farisi 99 Istros/Ister, see Danube river Iškuzai, see Scythians Italy 71,74,77,272,312,357 It-Bäčänä, see Pechenegs Itil, Khazars’ capital 78,281-282 Jagchid, Sechin 161 (n. 137) Jan Potocki 45-46 Jankovich, Miklos 189 (n. 286) al-Jarmi, Abu Umar Salih 113 al-Jayhānī, Abu Abdallah īo-ii, 97,145-146, 152 Jaxartes, see Syr-Darya river Jews 277 Johannes Beseny de Nezdá, castellan 383 (n. 210) Johannes de Thurocz/János Thuróczy 14 John i Tzimiskes, Byzantine emperor 218, 242,288-289,291,317,358 John n Komnenos, Byzantine emperor 7, 332,367-371 John, St, the Baptist 323 John Bogas, strategos of thema Kherson 235,259-261,264 John Biyennios, Byzantine commander John Kinnamos, historian 8,332,367 354 John Kourkouas, Byzantine commander 278 John Mauropous, archbishop of Euchaita, rhetorician 9,218,332-333 John Skylitzes, chronicler 5-6,138-140,149, 151-153,170-171,179 (n. 242), 184,186 (n. 272), 191,194,210,214, 229 (n. 504), 230-231,242,290,317,32b 326,334,346 (n- 52) John Vladislav, the mler of Bulgaria 317 John Zonaras, chronicler 8,352 Jordanes 59-61,64,66-69 Joseph ben Aaron, Khazar khagan 282 Juqãniyyah 82,95,103
Jurjān Sea, see Aral Sea Justinian I, Byzantine emperor 74 Justinian lí, Byzantine emperor 81 Kabars/Kabaroi 102,117-U8 Kängär/Känkär, see Syr Darya River Kängäräs 88-91 Kängü Tarban 90 Kagalnik river 43 Kaisareia 347 Kaluga 247 Kama river 23,77,100,103,114,117,121,127 Kamenka 202 (n. 371) Kamocki, Janusz 228 (n. 49g) Kangar 86-89,91-92,104,108, из, U5-118, 121,124,137,150-151,153,159,209-210, 238 K'ang-chii/Kangju 87,89 Kappadokia, see Cappadocia Karakalpaks 386 Karakum desert 39,82-83 Karakorum 37,172 (n. 199), 220 Karaman, Pecheneg chief 334 Karamzin, Nikolai 309 Karan’ river 385 Karas i 201 Karluks 88-90,94 (n. 36), 105,211 Karpov, Alexei 309 (n. 77), 312 (n. 93) Kashgar 82-83 al-Kāshgarī, Mahmud 12,91-92,198,219 Kasogians, see Cherkess Katakalon Kekaumenos, Byzantine general, doux of Antioch 229,337-338 Kataleim, Pecheneg chief 334
454 INDEX Katasyrtai 263,339 Kato Gyla/ Chabouxingyla 86,137,141-142, 150,240,248,250-251 Kavarna 320 Kazakhs 178 (n. 238) Kazakhstan 16-17,20-21,39,73,89,93,201 Kazan 23 Kazan Govemorate 115 Kazar, Pecheneg chief 348 Kegenes-John, Pecheneg chief 151,154,157, 195 (n. 324), 223, 229-230.238,322-327, 331-332. ՅՅ5-341 Kekaumenos, Byzantine commander, author of Strategikon 9 Kemey 372 Kerch Peninsula 27 Strait of 27,31,183,315 Kerlés Mountain 374 Keshan, see Rousion Kézdiszék comitatus 379 Ibn Khaldun, Abu Zayd 'Abdu r-Rahman b. Muhammad 391 Kharioupolis 329,340,361,364 Khwãrazm 38,39, Э5,103,205 (n. 381) Khwârazm Lake, see Aral Sea Khwãrazm Mountain, see Ustyurt Plateau al-Khwārizmī, Muhammad ibn Musa из Kherson (also Cherson), city and thema 82, 90,138,145,180-183,215,240,245. 251-252,255,259-261,264,281,289, 299,393 Khersonites 181-183,229 Khiva 90 Khoma 355 Khorasan 39,112,217 Khazanov, Anatoly M. 148 (n. 86), 158,178 (n. 238), 244 Khazaria, see Khazar Khaganate Khazars/Khazar Khaganate 2,10,17,65, 76-81,84,90-91, 93,95-108,113, n6-u8,126,138,141,156 (n. U4), 160, 168,178-183,193,240-241,244,246, 250-251,254-255,265,266 (n. 106), 268-269,272,276-277,279,281-284, 286,290-292,300,327,386, 391,393 Khazar Sea, see Caspian Sea Khopior river 45 Khortitsa 44 Kiev 14,26,52,78,81,162,183,204,206-207, 223,237,247-248,250-251,253-254, 267,279,281,284-291,293-298,300, 302,307-309,312-316,318,321,325, 327,383-387,392,393 Kievian Rus’, see Rus’ Kiliya 42 Kimäks/Kimek 88,90,105 Kipchaks 98,100-101,103,105,211 Kipchak Steppe 39-40 Kladenci 320 Klazomenai 365 Kliashtomyi, Sergei 91
Kniaz’kii, Igor 0. 249 (n. 42) Rollinger, Karol 309 (n. 77) Kolomyia 386 Komárom comitatus 378 Kometopouloi dynasty 318 Komnenoi dynasty 371 Konotop 26,247 Konovalova, Irina A. 272 Koppány, duke of Somogy 380 Kotovka 202 (n. 371) Kotrag, the Onogur Bulgar leader 77 Kotwicz, Wacław 233 Kouartzitzour 86,137-138,141-142,150,240, 249,251 Koubou, see Boh Koule 361 Koulinos (Goulinos), Pecheneg leader 229, 336 Koulpeï 141 Kouphis, see Kuban River Kouridachus, chief of the Akatziri 72 Kowalczyk, Elżbieta 298 (n. 31) Kowalski, Tadeusz 130 Kozlov, Sergei A. 368 (n. 142) Kraków 40,305,316,388 Krakras of Pemikos, Bulgarian commander 317 Kristó, Gyula 108 (n. 89) Krivichians 295 Krum, Bulgar khan ш Kuban river 25,74,76,82,114, и6,124 Kubrat, khan of the Great Bulgaria 76-77, 342 Kucharski, Eugeniusz 155
455 INDEX Kuchera, Mikhail 298 (n. зі) Kuczyński, Stefan M. 294 (n. 10) Kül Tegin, khan of the Orkhon Turks 88 Kürbis, Brygida 306 (n. 60) Kunlun mountains 83 Kura river 48,87 Kurat, Akdes Nimet 18,179 (n. 242) Kuria, Pecheneg chief 235 (n. 533), 290 Kushan state 87 Kursich, Him leader 69 Kutesk, Cuman chief 376 Kutrigurs 74,76 Kuibyshev 23,99 Kypsella 329,364 Kyrgyz/Kirghiz 90,228 (n. 499) Lietbertus, bishop of Cambrai 13,163 Little Nicaea 365 Little Presláv, see Pereiaslavets Liubech 312 Lobitzos/Lovech 329,334 Loewe, Martin 186 (n. 272) Lorraine m, 120 Louis i, king of Hungary 382 Louis ix, tóng of France 37 Louis the German, king of East Francia no Lydia 48 Łowmiański, Henryk 49,65 (n. 135), 95 (n. 40), 114-117,119-120,123,125,247 (n. 36), 283 (n. 164), 304,316 Lukiew river 304 Ladislaus i, king of Hungary 374 Ladislaus iv, king of Hungary 14 Ladislaus 1, duke of Bohemia 380 Lattimore, Owen 154 (n. 107) Lazar Parpetsi 87 Lazar, holder of the Satov stronghold 385 Lebedia 107,110, Ո2-Ա4,117,119-121,123-125 Lebedias, Magyar voivode 107-108, no, Macartney, Carlile A. 99, no, 113-115, Ա9, 123,263,271 Macedonia 62 (n. n6), 231,339-340,346, U7֊ug, 121-122 Lebounion Hill 18,225,231-232,366-367, 371 Leel, legendary Magyar warrior 233 Lekas, leader and follower of the Paulicianism 224 (n. 481), 355-356 Ledzanians/Lenzenines 240,265,297 Leitha river 378 Leo I, Byzantine emperor 72 Leovi, Byzantine emperor 108,126, 258-259 Leo I, pope 71 Leo Diabatenos, Byzantine commander Leo Grammaticus, chronicler 5 Leo Phokas, Byzantine commander 261, 263 Leo of Tripoli, Arab pirate 256 Leo the
Deacon, historian 5,234,261 (n. 88) Lesbos island 365 Lesser Poland 305,389 Leszka, Mirosław J. 260 (n. 81) Lewicki, Marian 155 Lewicki, Tadeusz 97,99,180 (n. 246), 304 Liakhs, see Poles 353-354,367 Northern 170 thema of 326,337,340 Macedonian dynasty 4-5,296,318 Maciej of Miechów 40-41 Madgearu, Alexandru 242 (n. 10), 339 (n. 26), 344 (n. 42), 345 (n. 47), 346 {n. 50,52) Maenchen-Helfen, Otto 71 Maeotian Swamp, see Azov, Sea of Maeotic See, see Azov, Sea of Maeotis, see Azov, Sea of Maghreb 40,222 (n. 466) Magyars 10,81,86-88,90-91,100,102, 104-105,107-120,122,124-126,137,151, 180,184,186-187,189,241,255,257-258, 261-264,271-276,279-280,286-287, 305,372 Maitas, area close to Constantinople 336 Makk, Ferenc 359 (n. 105) Malkara 364 Maly Uzen 121 Małopolska, see Lesser Poland Manchuria 21,168 Mani, prophet 224 Maniak, Cuman chief 366 Manzikert 347 Manuel i Komnenos, Byzantine emperor 8 Marcian 1, Byzantine emperor 71
456 INDEX Marein Broniewski 172 (n. 199) Marco Polo 165 Marey, Aleksei V. 158 Mari 64 Marianos Maurokatałon, Byzantine commander 361 Maris River, see Mureş River Maritsa, see Euros river Markeliai (Markeli) 329,363 Markov, Gennadii E. 154 (n. 105) Marmara, Sea of 62 Maros Vásárhely 379 Marquait, Josef 10,88, uo, 112-113,123,125, 187,221 (n. 463), 271,276 Martinez, A.P. 164 (n. 152), 179 (n. 241) Massagetae 49 Matthew of Edessä 15,344 (n. 44), 347-348 al-Mas'ūdī, Abu’l-Hasan Ali u-12,79,88,95, 105, U4,151-152,182,184,187,192,194, 204-205,221 (n. 463), 262-263,266 (n. 106), 267,269-276,282 al-Marwazi, Sharaf al-Zaman Tahir и, 95, 98, ιοί, 145-146 Marwan ben Muhammad, Umayyad caliph 80 Ma wara’ an-Nahr 39, 8g, 104,169,224 Mazovia 60 Mecca 221 (n. 465) Medes 48,50,262 Media 49,55 Medveditsa river 45 Meissen 14 Melanchlaeni 29 Melitene 273 Menges, Karl H. 92-93,190 Merens 64 Mérv, see Khorasan Mescerà, see Imniscaris Mesembria 329 Mesopotamia 69,278 Western 243 Meško, Marek 359-360 (n. 105) Meszes river 374 Methodius, St, Byzantine missionary (n. 93) Meysztowicz, Walerian 308 Michael, king of Dioclea 348 Michael the akolouthos 340 no Michael Arianites, doux of Paradunavon thema 322,325-326 Michael Attaleiates, historian 7,176 (n. 230), 224,231,335.345,347, 350, 353-354, 363, 370 (n· 150) Michael Dokeianos, Byzantine commander 231,339 Michael vi i Dukas, Byzantine emperor 236, 349,352 Michael Glykas, chronicler 8,346 (n. 52) Michael Psellos, scholar and statesman 6-7,179 (n. 242), 197,200,203-204,218, 224-225,230,236,326,344 Michael the Lithuanian 41 Michael the Syrian, patriarch
of the Jacobite Church 15,368-369 Midas, king of Phrygia 48 Middle Ages 2,38,64,156,201,379 High and Late 13,383 Middle East 48,50,163,232 Middle Kingdom, see China Miechów 40-41,388 Mieszko i, prince of Poland 303-304 Mieszko u, king of Poland 306 (n. 60) Migidenos, Byzantine commander 199-200 Migration Period 1,54,58 Mikkola, Jooseppi 64 (n. 132) Minorsky, Vladimir 152,271 MirceaVodă 275(0.135) al-Miskawajhi, Abu Abd Allah Ibn Yaqub 278 (n. 145), 284 Mithridates vi Eupator, tóng of Pontus 53, 57 Mius River, see Mus River Möngke Khan, ruler of the Mongols 37,172 (n. 199) Moesia 319 Moglena, region and Byzantine thema 225, 366 Mohammed/Muhammad, the Islam prophet 220,273 Mokry Elanchyk river 42 Moldavia 129,374,301 Moldavian Plateau 28 Moldova, Republic of 17 Molochnaia river 119-120 Mongolia 21,89
457 INDEX Mongols 2, 66,140,145 (η· 7б) l6o, 165-167, 172 (ո. 199), ւ88-ւ8ց, 193,195, ւց8,205 (ո. з8і), 211, 213, 215, 220 228, 230 (ո. 510), 236, 248, յ86 Khalkha 165 (ո. 164), 167 Mongol Terror, see Timor Tartarorum Moravcsik, Gyula 3,257 Mordens 64 Mordia 240 Mordvins 64 Moson comitatus 378,381 Mosul 273 Moszyński, Kazimierz 131 Moundraga 108 Movses Khorenatsi 64 (n. 132) Mstislav Vladimirovich, prince of Chernigov 315-316 Mugodzhar Hills 97,100,103 al-Muqtadir, Abbasid caliph 11,38,96, 216-217 Mureş river 30,68 (n. 156) Mus river 42 Myrmidons 3 Mysians 3 Nadhir al-Harami, Abbasid ambassador 217 Nagrodzka-Majchrzyk, Teresa 193 Nagyküküllö comitatus 379 Nagyszentmiklós 173 (n. 205), 196 Nalepa, Jerzy 304 (n. 54) Nandarin, see Cherkess Naparíš, see Ialomiţa River Navego 64 Nazarenko, Alexander V. 303 (n. 48), 308 (a 74), 309 (n. 77), 310 (n. 79) Nedao river 72 Németh, Josef 155,173 (a 205), 190,206 (n. 385), 375 (n. 170) Nesebyr, see Mesembria Nessos river 62 (n. 116) Nestor, monk of the Pechersk Lavra 14-15 Nestor, Byzantine vestarches 350,352-354, 356 Neuri 29 Neusiedler See, see Neusiedl Lake Neusiedl Lake 378,381 Nicholas Mystikos, patriarch of Constantinople 9,258-260,262,264 Nida river 389 Nikephoros/Nikephoritzes, logothete 352-353 Nikephoros in Botaneiates, Byzantine emperor 7,237,355-Յ57,359,365; as doux: 345 Nikephoros Btyennios, historian and soldier 7,355 Nikephoros Bryennios, doux of Dyrrachion 7,236-237,354-355 Nikephoros и Phokas, Byzantine emperor 284-285,291 Nikephoros rector, Byzantine commander 337-338 Niketas, doux of Belgrade 353 Niketas Chômâtes,
historian 8,188 (n. 283), ՅՅ2,367,371 Niketas Glabas, commander of Scholai 339 Nikon, patriarch of Moscow 15 Nile river 30 Nis/Naissus/os 62 (n. 116), 170,224 (n. 481), 319,327-328,333,348,356 Nitra comitatus 378 Nitra river 378 Nizami of Ganja, Persian poet 233 Nizhny Novgorod 23 Nogai Steppe 45-46 Noonan, Thomas 79 (n. 219), 180 (n. 246) Normans 357-358 Northern Ocean 34 Northern Uvaly 23 Novgorodians 271 Novgorod Veliki (Novgorod the Great) 15, 293,295 Յ10,312,314,317 Novohrod-Siverskyi 387 Novocherkassk culture 47 Novosel’tsev, Anatolii P. 283 (n. 164) Nulam 329 Nūkardah 184,268,271-272 Nyír comitatus (province) 374 Oaros, see Volga River Obad 372 Obolensky, Dimitri 224,242,299 (n. 39) Ochakiv 42 Octar, Hun king 70 Odărci 320,329,350-351 Oder river 59
458 INDEX Odessa 26 Oghurs/Oghuric tribes 73-74,76-77 Oghuz/Uzes 17,86, 88-91,94,96-98, 100-101,103,104-106,125-126,139, 142,152-153,169,171,180,182,184,195 (n. 324), 201,202 (n. 371), 207,212, 216-217,220,222,233 շ44 250-251, 255.283-284, 300-302, 305,308, 315-316,318,321-322,325-327, ЗЗО-ЗЗІ, 345-347,360, 369-370, 375,377-378, 383, 385-386 Oghuz Khan 211 Ohrid 328 Oium 60 Oka river 64 Okroš 320 Olbia 53,56-57,61 (n. 106) Old Continent, see Europe Oleg Sviatoslavovich, Rus’ prince 293 Oleshe 183 Oleśnica 388 Olga, Rus’ princess 285-286 Oltenia 58 Oltina 320,329 Olt river 30 Olympia 62 Olympiodorus of Thebes 69 Omurtag, khan of the Danube Bulgars 236 Onegesios 144 (n. 71) Onogur/Onogurs 73-76 Oral 97 Ordessos, see Argeş river Ordos region 83,93 Orkhan, the Onogur khan 76 Orkhon river 83 Oskol river 163 Osmos river 334 Ossowski, Stanislaw 209 (n. 399) Oster river 205,294 Ostrogoths 62-63, 65, 68-69,73,84 Otto տ, Roman-German emperor 304 Otto of Freising 13 Uliches/Oultines 240,247-248,250,265 Ovce Pole/Eutzoplon 170,319,327-328 Ovid 57 Oxus, see Amu Daiya river Pagumanis 139 Palacus, king of Lesser Scythia Palestine 49,69 Pannónia 17,69,75,77, m, 121,321 Pantikapes river 30-31 Paradunavon, thema of, see Paristrion, thema of Parczewski, Michał 249 (n, 42), 303 Paristrion, thema of 322,325-326,330,342, 346 (n. 50), 351-35Յ, 356-357,359, 361-362,371 Parthia 5э Patzinacia 141-142,182,206 (n. 385), 240-241,246,248-250,265,284,287, 297,308,324,339-340 Paulicians, dualistic sect 224-225,358,361 Paulus Byssenus de Eorghede, ban of Dalmatia, Croatia and Slovenia 383 Pavlovsk 27 Pax
Chazarica 65,78, 84, Ц7-118,178,276, 282-284,292,393 Pechenegs 2-19,23,36,81,84-87,88-120, 122-127,129-132,135-143,145-160, 162-207,209-212,214-267,271-327, ЗЗО-394 Pecheneie 386 Pechenezhyn 386 Pecheniugi 387 Pei-ju 85 Pelliot, Paul 85 Penza 23 Pereg 205 (n. 381) Pereiaslavl city 383,386 principality of 385 Pereiaslavets 251,285 Perekop, Isthmus of 27,245 Peresecheri 247 Persia (Frs) 1,51,73-75,80,108,112,171,278 (n. 145) Persian Empire, see Persia Pervomaisk 27 Pesah, Khazar commander 278-279,282 Pest comitatus 379,381-382 Peter I, Bulgarian tsar 257,276 Philip π, king of Macedonia 52 Philippopolis 205,329,334,358-360,364 Phocaea 365 Phrygia 48 Piasts/Piast dynasty 302-307,310-311,316, 387-390 53 Pieczeniegi 388
459 INDEX Pieczonogi 388 Pieczonóg-Gacki 388 Pilis comitates 379,381-382 Pithyus 62 Pletneva, Svetlana A. 146,149 (n. 87), 153, 156-157.159 (n. 129), 162,190,194,196, 249 (n. 42) Pliny the Elder 35,55,61 Piiska 196,329,345 (n. 46) Po river 71 Podolian Upland 303 Pohl, Walter 1 Pokutia (region) 386 Pokutian-Bessarabian Upland, see Moldavian Plateau Polans 254 Poland 17-18,42, Ո4,287,303-305,307,312, 316. ՅՅ1.373.388-390 Poles 294,313-314 Polesie Lowland 25 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 41,43 Polish state, see Poland Polovoi, N.Ia. 275 (n. 135) Polovtsy 98 Poltava 27 Polybius, historian 55 Pomerania 59-60 Pomponius Mela, geographer 35 Pontic sea, see Black Sea Pontic steppe, see Black Sea steppe Pontus, region on the southern cost of the Black Sea 53,57 Pontos/Pontos Euxeinos, see Black Sea Popina-Gradiščeto 320,329 Poppe, Andrzej 183 (n. 258), 299 (n. 38), 307,310 (a 79) Prague 305 Presian, Bulgar khan in, 220 Presláv 108, 253,257, 264,329.334,340 Pretich 197 (n. 340), 229 Priscos of Panion 72-74,144 (n. 71) Pritsak, Omeljan 16,87-89,91,94,113,144, 156.159 (n. 129), 186 (n. 272), 249 (n. 42) Procopius of Caesarea, historian 8 Propontis, see Marmara, Sea of Protogenes 56 Prut river 28,30,122-123,129,169,243-244, 247-248,250-251,301 Přemyslid monarchy, see Czech monarchy Přemyslids dynasty 305 Przemyśl 247,386 Przemyśl Gate 305 Pyretos, see Prut River Quedlinburg 304 Raab-Györ comitates 378 Rába river 378 Radimichi 294 Rahewin of Freising 13 Raoul, monk of the Cambrai abbey 13,163 Rashid al-Din, Persian historian 386 Rasovskii, Dmitrii A. 316,369,384,386 Ravenna 77 Regensburg
305 Regino of Priim 12-13,110-111,120,234 (n. 529-530) Reinbem, bishop of Kołobrzeg 310 Reut river 247-248 Rha river, see Volga river Rhaidestos 329,364 Riade 274 (n. 133) Riphean mountains 31 Rivne 26,247 Roas, Hun king 70 Robert Guiscard, duke of Apulia and Calabria 357 Rodman, Pecheneg prince 296 (n. 21) Rodnia 293-294 Rodulphus, see Raoul Rogas 64 Roger of Torre Maggiore 205 (n. 381) Roman Empire/Rome 58,60-63,65,68-69, 268,270 Eastern 70 Western 66,70-71,215 Romanchuk, Alla 299 (n. 40) Romania, see Byzantium Romania, Republic of 17 Romanos 1 Lekapenos, Byzantine emperor 4-5,260 (n. 81), 261,263-264,266, 269-270,272-273,275-277,279-280 Romanos 11, Byzantine emperor 4-5,291 Romanos ill Argyros, Byzantine emperor 319
460 Romanos iv Diogenes, Byzantine emperor 347-349, as startegos: 347 Romans, see Byzantines Romny culture 247 (n. 36) Rome city 307 Róna-Tas, András 95 (ո. 40) Ros’ river 293,298,316,385-386 Rotten Sea, see Sivash Roman 75 Rousion 329,364 Roux, Jean-Paul 145-146 (n. 76) Roxolani 33,57-58 Ruga, see Roas Rugila, see Roas Rujno 320 Runciman, Steven 254 (n. 55) Rurik dynasty/Rurikids 84,183,207,248, 252,254,267,277,280-281,293,296, 299 302.311.3t8,383-384.387.392 Rusa I, king of the Urartu 48 Rusa n, king of the Urartu 48 Rus’ 5,13-15,17,35, 81,84,92,105,132,142, 145,159-160,163,166,170-171,180-184, 189-191,201,203,205-207,218,221 (n. 464), 223,234,236,240,242,246-248, 250,252-254,258,264-267,272,275, 277-282,284-290,293-302,304, 306-307,309-311,314-318,321.327. ЭЗЕ 369.377.383-390,392 Russia/ Russian Empire 1,20,41 Ibn Rusta, Ahmad 10-11,99-100,102, 113-114,146,179,186 Ruta river 385 Sabartoi asphaloi 108,112-114, u6-u8,121, 124 Sabir/Sabirs 73-75,77 Sagyz river 103 Ibn Sa’id, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Musa 12,156 Saioi 56-57 Saitaphemes, ruler of the Saioi 56 Sajó river 379 as-Sakaliba, see Slavs/Slavic tribes Sakov 385 Salhir river 27 Saltar, see Oghuz Saltovo-Maiaki culture 59,78-79,120,246 Salzman, Philip C. 208 (n. 393) INDEX Samandar 282 Samanids/Samanid dynasty 10,94 (n. 36), 104-105,125,152 Samara river 55,103 Samarkand 82,172 (n. 199) Samos island 365 Samuel Bourtzes, Byzantine commander 338 San river 303 Sandomierz 316 Saqlab, see Slavs/Slavic tribes Saracens 163 Saragur 73 Saraili-Kiyat 202 (n. 371) Saratov 99 Sarkéi 36,81,90-91,97,124,164,180,221 (n. 465),
241,245,251,281-282,284 Sarmatia European 35,40-41, Asian 35,40-41 Sarmatians/Sarmatian tribes շց, 33-34, 50, 53-61,63 Royal, see Saioi Sarpeta 45 Sartach, Batu Khan’s son 220 Saudarmatae 57 Sauromatae/Sauromatians, see Sarmatians ‘Sauromatians’ 359 Sava river 348,379 as-Savardiya 113 Sárvíz river 379-381 Schmitt, Oliver 333 (n. 5) Schultheiss, Franz G. 209 (n. 399) Sclavonians, see Slavs/Slavic tribes Scupi 356 Scylitzes Continuatus 6,138 Scythia 28-33,35,51,55,60-61, 64,111 Great 53 Lesser 53,72 Old 50,244-245 Scythian Neapolis 54 Scythians/Scythian tribes 1,3,28-29, 32-34, 47 (n. 2), 48-56,59,62,81,84,163,168, 208,232 'Scythians’ 170,185,188 (n. 283), 192, 199-200,233,262,264,332,347,350, 353-354,356,359-362, 367-370, 375 Hellenic Scythians 51
461 INDEX Royal Scythians 51,92,185,208,210,214, 245 Scythian-farmers 50 Scythian-tillers 50 Taurian/Crimean Scythians 54,57 Second Scythian Kingdom, see Old Scythia Sedov, Valentin 247 (n. 36) Seine 37 Selenga river 83,167 Seleucides, Hellenistic dynasty 56 Seljuks 149,333-334,347,357 Selte, Pecheneg chief 334,344 Semirechie 105 Serbia 170,271 Serbs 261 Serdica, see Sofia Seretes, see Siret Serica, see China ‘Serpent’s Wall’ 205,298 (n. 31) Sevan Lake 87 Severus Alexander, Roman emperor 61 (n. 106) Severians 247 Sev-Ogrik 113 Sevordik 112-113 Sevortioi 112 Sewter, Robert A. 199 Shalkar Lake 97,103,152 (n. 101) Shalkarui 201 Shamkur Ո3 Shchavelev, Aleksei 4 Shepard, Jonathan 229 (n. 506), 315 (n. 107) Siberia 20,21,73,226 Sidera Pass 329,337,360,362 Sikenica river 378 Silesia 305 Silva Blacorum et Bissenorum 379 Silva Pieczyngarum 304 Sima Qian 208,214,232 Simbirsk Govemorate Ц5 Simon of Kéza 14,374-375 Siraces 58 Siret river 30,122-123,129,169,248 Sirmium 319,328 Sivash 27 Skala 320 Skandza 59 Skarzhinskaia, Elena Ch. 65 (n. 135) Skilurus, king of the Crimean Lesser Scythia 53 Skrynnikova, Tatiana 140 Skyles, king of the Scythians 52 (n. 36) Slavs/Slavic tribes 98-99,130,170,180,182, 209,240,244,265,270,295,342,349 Sion 243 (n. 11) Slovakia 305,378,382 Slovenia 383 S-m-k-r-ts/Samkerts 278 Smyrna 365 Sneath, David 135 (n. 35) Snorri Sturluson 370 (n. 150) Sofia 170,224 (n. 481), 271,31g, 327-328, 333-334,344,347 Sok river 103 Sokal 247 Solomon, king of Hungary 348,361,374, 376-377,381 Somogy comitatus 379 Sopron comitatus 378 Soultzous, Pecheneg chief 339 Soutzoun, Pecheneg
chief 334 Sounion Cape 29 Southal, Aidan 15g (n. 128) Spain 58,268,270,272 Spali 60-61 Sparta 62 Spinéi, Victor 18-19,156,171 (n. 197), 174 (n. 212), 180 (n. 246), 314 (n. 105), 373 (n. 164) Središte 320 Sremska Mitrovica, see Szerem Srubnaia culture 54 Stara Zagora, see Вегоіа Staro-Shvedskoie 202 (n. 371) Staszów 388 Stavropolskaia Upland 25 Stephen i, king of Hungary 14, 307,318, 373-374,377,38o 382-383 Stephen 11, king of Hungary 370,380 Stephen Lekapenos, Byzantine co-emperor 4 Stephen, magister, Byzantine dignitary 263 Stephenson, Paul 184,296 (n. 25) St Eterius island 245 Steuer, Heiko 155 (n. 108)
462 INDEX St George, southern branch of the Danube Delta 329 St George of Cappadocia 262 St Gregory island 242 Strabo of Amaseia 32-34,55,57,161-162, 166 Stramba river 68 (n. 156) Strwiąż river 304 StrzelczykJerzy 65 (n. 135) St Tarasios, Monasteiy of 334 Stugna river 205-206,247,294,316 Subcarpathia 305 Sudak 37 Sui dynasty 75,85 Sula river 44,205-206,247,294-295,298, 316 Suleiman, sultan of Rum 365 Sulina, branch of the Danube Delta 242, 245.250.329 Šuměn 320 Sumatra 40 Supoi river 44 Sura river 23 Suzdal principality 384 Sveneld, Sviatoslav Igorevich’s voivode 290 Sviatopolk 1, the Rus’ prince 223,309-315, 373,388 Sviatoslav 1 Igorevich, the Rus’ prince 5, 191,193,206,218,229,234,235 (n- 533), 280-282,284-293,297 317 Sviatoslav Vladimirovich, Rus' prince 310, 312 Sviiaga river 23 Simeon I, Bulgarian tsar 9,108-109,126, 235-236,245,253,255-264,266,271, 276,291 Simeon the Logothete, chronicler 5 Syngoul river, see Donets Syr-Darya river 31,49,58 (n. 76), 82,86, 88-90,93 Syria 15,49,69,276,318,347 Syrmia, see Szerem Syroukalpeï 138,142,240,249,251 Székelys 187 (n. 278), 379 Szerem Sremska Mitrovica) comitatus 379 Szydłów 388 Szymański, Wojciech 180 (n. 243), 247 (n. 36), 389 (n. 249) Szynkiewicz, Sławoj 174 (n. 211) Świętosławski, Witold 198,306 (n. 60), 389 Tambov Govemorate 115 Tadzans 64 Taganrog Bay 24 Taiči’ut 230 (n. 510) Taksony, Hungarian prince 372 Talas 172 (n. 199) Talmat, see Borotalmat Taman Peninsula 27,52,277-278 Tamerlane, see Amir Timur Tami, ‘Scythian’ commander 347 Tanais, Greek colony 61 Tanais river, see Don river Tänase, Daniela 174 (η. 2η, շւշ) Tang
dynasty 75 Tangier 39 Târgu Mures, see Maros Vásárhely Tashkent 82,87-88 Tarim river 83 Basin 83 Tartar, Cuman chief 370,377 Tatar Khanates 42 Tatars 41-43,167,189,191 (n. 297), 219,230 (n. 510), 306 (n. 60) Tatikios, Byzantine commander 360-361, 364 Tatranes, a Pecheneg 229 Tatus (also Tatos), commander of Dristra 352-353,359,362 Tauri 29,34 Tauris, see Crimea Taurokomos 364 Tekerőpatak, see Stramba River Temujin, see Genghis Khan Terebovlia 386 Terek river 25,82 Tervingi, see Visigoths Teterev river 206 Teutons 172 (n. 199) Theodore Dafiiopates 260 (n. 81) Theodore Pródromos 369-370 Theodoric, ruler of the Ostrogoths 73 Theodosius lí, Roman emperor 69-72 Theophanes, commander of Byzantine fleet 278 Theophanes Confessor, chronicler 5-6
463 INDEX Theophanes Continuatus 5 Theophilos, archbishop of Euchaita 289-291,317 Theophylact, archbishop of Ohrid 9,188 (n. 281), 363 Thermopylae 74 Thessalonika, thema of 319 Thessaloniki city 36,163 (ո. 149), 256, 328-329,345,355 Thietmar of Merseburg 13,237,304,3u, ЗіЗ, 389 Thiudos 64 Thomas of Split 199 (n. 346) Thonuzoba, Pecheneg chief 372,377, 382-383 Thrace 62 (n. 116), 69-70,192,231,271,320, 339-340,353-354,358,361,364,367 thema of 337 Thracian Chersonese 365 Thucydides of Athens, historian 8 Thyssamatae 57 Tian Shan 82-83 Tiarantos, see Olt river Tiasmin 247 Tiber river 41 Tibet 83,93 T’ie-lê 73,76,85 Tien-Shan mountains 22, 73 Timber-grave culture, see Srubnaia culture Timor Tartarorum 2 Timoshchuk, Boris A. 247 (n. 36) Tisza river 68 (n. 156), 71,244,372,379-380, 393 Tiverians 247,265 Tmutarakan principality 183,251,277-279, 281-282,298-299,315,327 Tobol river 98 Tocharians 87 Togortak, Cuman chief 365 Tokmak river 119 Tolna comitatus 379-380,382 Tonyukuk, Turkic leader 214 Toplitzos 340 Torchesk 385 Torks, see Oghuz (Uzes) Tourkia, see Hungary Toynbee, Arnold J. 3 Transcaucasia, see South Caucasus Transdniester Region 44 Transoxania, see Ma wara’ an-Nahr Transvolga Region 23,78,89,94, 96,98,100 (ո. 64), 129,179, 222 steppe 38,94 Transylvania 68,373-375,379,3Տշ Traulos, leader and follower of the Paulicianism 224 (n. 481), 358-360 Trenčín comitatus 378 Treri 48 Tribalii 57 Troullos, see Dniester Trubezh river 205,2Э4-295,314,316 Tryjarski, Edward 18-19, l2a 149 (n. 87), 156-157,180 (n. 246), 200 Tsaritsyn, see Volgograd Türgäsh 88 Tula 26,247 Tulcea 320,32g
Turkic Khaganate 75,94,148 Western 93-94 Eastern 94 Turkish Sultanate 41 Turkmens 211 Turcoaia-Troesmis 320,329 Turks (general term for Turkic peoples) 198, 262,269-270,272-273,284 Turks, see Magyars Turks Orkhon 88-89 Turov 310 Turpei 385 Tuva 83,165 (n. 164) Tyrach, Pecheneg chief 151,153-154,157,186 (n. 272), 195 (n. 324), 223,230-231,238, 321-323, Յշ5-Յշ7, ՅՅ1-ՅՅ2,335-337, 339,341-342,345,359,375-376 Tyras, Greek colony 61 Tyres river, see Dniester river Tyszkiewicz, Jan 302-303 (n. 47), 387 (n. 242) Tzakhas, emir of Smyrna 365 Tzelgu, chief of‘Scythians’ 361 Tzopon, see Boulatzopon Tzour, see Kouartzitzour Tzouroulon/Tzurul 329,364 Ufa 100 Ugor 73
464 INDEX №1 river 103 Ukraine 20,25,43-44,60 Ukrainian Plate, see Black Sea Plate Ulan Bator 21 Uldis (Ulti), Hun ruler 69, 70 Ungroi, see Magyars Unstrut river 274 (n. 133) Ural river 36,39,77, 82, 95 (n. 40), 96-97, 103,121,251 Urals/Ural mountains 22,55, 64-65,97-98, 121 Ural’sk, see Oral Urartu state 48 Urgench, see Jmjäniyyah Urgi 57 Urugundi 62 Ustyurt Plateau 39,95,103 Utigurs 74 Uyghurs/Uyghur Khagante 15,85-86, Uzia 89-91.93-94,211 138,240 Vachkova, Veselina 76 (n. 210) Váh river 378 Vainshtein, Sergei 165 (n. 164) Valentinian hi, Roman emperor 71 Valko comitatus 379 Várady, László 112,121 Varangians 35, 92,180,182,191,242,252, 254,265,266 (n. 106), 283,293,297,313, 318,340 Variazhko 294 Vardar river 225,328,366 Varna 44,329 Vas comitatus 378 Vasil’evo 295 Vasilievskii, Vasili 224 Vasinabroncae 64 Vasylko, duke of Terebovlia 386 Vékony, Gábor 121 Velikopotemkin Island 183,298 Venedas/Veneti 59,64 Veszprém comitatus 378 Viatichev 298 Viatichi 247,282,294-295 Viatka river 23 Vidin 328 Viminatium 144 (n. 71) Visigoths 62-63,68-69 Vistula river 35,41,59-60,304-305,388 Vlachs 314 (n. 105), 379 Vladimir 1, prince of Rus' 183,205-206, 221 (n. 464), 223,293-301,306-312, 315-316,318,327 Vladimir 11 Monomakh, prince of Rus’ 369, 384,387 Völkerwanderung, see Migration Period Voin’ 298 Volga Region n, 17-18,23-24,45,55,64,74, 100-103,106,112-114,117,119,121,124, 283 river 23,31,35-37,40-41,45,49,55, 58, 64-66, 77-78, 80, 82, 89, 93, 95-97, 99, 102,106-107, no, 121,126-127,178,210, 244,251,266 (n. 106), 282 Steppe 23 Upland 23 Volgograd 23,45 Volhynia 60,386 Volodimir-
Volins’kii 247 Voronezh river 202 (n. 371), 247-248 Voronova Zavora, Dnieper rapid 43 Vorskla river 248 Vyatichians, see Viatichi Walandar (WlmLr.) 151,187,192,194, 196,203-205,221 (n. 463), 262-263, 268-271,273-276 Wallachia 69,12g, 244,249 Warsaw 41 Wei Zheng, historian 85 Wenskus, Reinhard 208,219 Western Siberian Highlands, see Siberia Wielbark culture 60 Wild Fields, see Black See steppes Wilhelm Buchier, 172 (n. 199) William of Rubruck 37՜38,172 (n-199), 176 (n. 229), 220,248 Winitar/Vinitharius, see Witimir Wiślica 389 Witimir 68 Wolfram, Herwig 62 Wroclaw 36 Wusen 2Ո |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Paroń, Aleksander 1973- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1161473602 |
| author_facet | Paroń, Aleksander 1973- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Paroń, Aleksander 1973- |
| author_variant | a p ap |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047425327 |
| collection | ZDB-94-OAB ZDB-95-BOA ebook |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1267972872 (DE-599)BVBBV047425327 |
| era | Geschichte 500-1500 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 500-1500 |
| format | Book |
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Nomadic peoples have often been presented in European historiography as aggressors and destroyers whose appearance led to only chaotic decline and economic stagnation. 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| geographic | Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV047425327 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-23T23:01:56Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004434899 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032827836 |
| oclc_num | 1267972872 |
| open_access_boolean | 1 |
| owner | DE-12 DE-210 DE-521 DE-1102 DE-1046 DE-1028 DE-1050 DE-573 DE-M347 DE-92 DE-1051 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-859 DE-860 DE-1049 DE-861 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-Y3 DE-255 DE-Y7 DE-Y2 DE-70 DE-2174 DE-127 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-20 DE-706 DE-824 DE-29 DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-210 DE-521 DE-1102 DE-1046 DE-1028 DE-1050 DE-573 DE-M347 DE-92 DE-1051 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-859 DE-860 DE-1049 DE-861 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-Y3 DE-255 DE-Y7 DE-Y2 DE-70 DE-2174 DE-127 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-20 DE-706 DE-824 DE-29 DE-739 |
| physical | VIII, 465 Seiten 4 Karten 25 cm |
| psigel | ZDB-94-OAB ZDB-95-BOA ebook BSB_NED_20210818 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| series | East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450 |
| series2 | East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450 |
| spellingShingle | Paroń, Aleksander 1973- The Pechenegs nomads in the political and cultural landscape of Medieval Europe East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450 Pieczyngowie jhpk Petschenegen (DE-588)4115926-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4115926-3 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | The Pechenegs nomads in the political and cultural landscape of Medieval Europe |
| title_alt | Pieczyngowie Nomads in the political and cultural landscape of Medieval Europe |
| title_auth | The Pechenegs nomads in the political and cultural landscape of Medieval Europe |
| title_exact_search | The Pechenegs nomads in the political and cultural landscape of Medieval Europe |
| title_full | The Pechenegs nomads in the political and cultural landscape of Medieval Europe by Aleksander Paroń ; translated by Thomas Anessi |
| title_fullStr | The Pechenegs nomads in the political and cultural landscape of Medieval Europe by Aleksander Paroń ; translated by Thomas Anessi |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Pechenegs nomads in the political and cultural landscape of Medieval Europe by Aleksander Paroń ; translated by Thomas Anessi |
| title_short | The Pechenegs |
| title_sort | the pechenegs nomads in the political and cultural landscape of medieval europe |
| title_sub | nomads in the political and cultural landscape of Medieval Europe |
| topic | Pieczyngowie jhpk Petschenegen (DE-588)4115926-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pieczyngowie jhpk Petschenegen Europa |
| url | https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/71050 https://brill.com/view/title/58207 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032827836&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032827836&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032827836&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV044684535 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT paronaleksander pieczyngowie AT paronaleksander thepechenegsnomadsinthepoliticalandculturallandscapeofmedievaleurope AT paronaleksander nomadsinthepoliticalandculturallandscapeofmedievaleurope |