A history of biology:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere beteiligte Personen: | , |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton ; Oxford
Princeton University Press
[2021]
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032750786&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | xxiii, 418 Seiten 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780691175409 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS Preface xv і Ancient Greece and Rome The Facts і і The Birth of Biology і Overview ofAncient Greek and Roman Biological Sciences շ Hippocratic Medicine 3 Aristotle 4 Galen’s Physiology 8 Pliny the Elders Natural History 9 Ihe Atomists ю HistoricalOverview n The Role of Experimentation in Greek Science and Particularly in Life Sciences n Anaximander and the Atomists: The Futile Search for Pioneers 13 Contemporary Relevance 17 Mechanistic and Molecular Explanations 17 The Role of Analogy 18 V
Vi CONTENT S The Beginnings of the Chain of Being 19 Phny s Legacy 20 Ever-Present Finalism 20 2 The Middle Ages and Arab-Muslim Science ΊТк Facts 22 23 The Arab-Muslim World 23 The Middle Ages in the West 26 Historical Overview 28 Contemporary Relevance 31 Scientific Progress Is Not a Given 31 Less Obvious Contributions to the Development of Science 32 3 The Renaissance (Sixteenth Century) 33 The Facts 34 Progress in Anatomy and Depictions of the Human Body 34 Books on Natural History 38 Alchemy in Medicine: From Paracelsus to Van Helmont 41 Historical Overview 45 A Fascination with Dissections 45 The Role of Alchemy 46 Changes in the Social Structure of Science 47 Contemporary Relevance Finding the Right Distance from the Past 48 48
CONTENTS Vìi New Techniques Bring New Sources of Error 50 Aging asa Form of Poisoning 50 4 The Age of Classicism (Seventeenth Century) The Facts 52 52 The Discovery of Circulation 52 The Development of Qpantitative Experiments 57 The Invention of the Microscope and Its Consequences 63 Historical Overview 67 The Not-So-Obvious Case of Circulation 67 The Mechanistic Model of Life and Its Limitations 67 The Incomprehensible Theory of Preformationism 69 Invisible and Indirect Changes 70 Contemporary Relevance 72 The Machines in Front of Us 72 Vestiges of Preformation Theory 72 Accepting the Plurality of Approaches in Biology 73 Translational Medicine Is Not New 73 5 The Enlightenment (Eighteenth Century) The Fads 75 75 Vitalism 75 Classification: Linnaeus versus Buffon 78
viii CONTENTS Reproductive Physiology 86 lhe Role of Breathing Becomes Clear 94 Historical Overview 97 Variations on Vitalism 97 Classification versus Evolution 99 ‘ * Classifying Humans Priestley and Lavoisier: Only the First Step Contemporary Relevance 99 100 101 A Natural Classification? xoi Comparing Plants and Animals 102 Maupertuis, the Father of Self-Organization? 103 6 The Nineteenth Century (Part I): Embryology, Cell Biology, Microbiology, and Physiology 105 The Facts 106 Embryology Becomes an Established Discipline 106 The Emergence of Cell Theory 109 The Rise of Germ Theory 120 Physiology’s Golden Age 131 Historical Overview 143 The Roots of Cell Theory 143 Scholars Trapped by Their Own Philosophical Ideas? 145 The Tension between Chemical Explanations and Structural Models 150 Was Embryology Holding Out for Evolution ? 151 1859: A Remarkable Year 151
CONTENTS ІХ Contemporary Relevance 152 The Disappearance of Traditional Disciplines in Biology 153 The Endogenous or Exogenous Origins of Diseases 153 The Debate on Cerebral Localization 155 7 The Nineteenth Century (Part II) : The Theory of Evolution, the Theory of Heredity, and Ecology 157 The Facts 157 Lamarck: An Early Version of the Theory of Evolution 157 The Contribution of Georges Cuvier 163 The Second Wave of Transformism: Darwin 169 The Theory of Heredity 177 The Reception of Darwins Theory and the Eclipse of Darwinism 188 From Biogeography to Ecology 199 Historical Overview 203 A Moving History 203 The Birth of a Science of Heredity 204 Biology: A Comparative Science, according to Auguste Comte 205 Darwinism and Ecology: A Complex Relationship 206 Biogeography 208 The Epistemological Originality of the Darwinian Model of Natural Selection 209
X CONTENTS Science and Religion zio Darwin and the Human Being 212 Contemporary Relevance 214 Epigenetics and the Return of Lamarckism 214 Compensation and Life Histories 216 The End of Orthogenesis? 217 Did Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire Win the Argument with Cuvier? 218 The Mathematical Laws of Morphogenesis: The First Steps of Phyllotaxy 220 Another Mendel? 221 *4 8 The Twentieth Century (Part I) : The Diversity of Functional Biology and the Birth of Molecular Biology The Facts 223 223 Biochemistry 224 Endocrinology and Neurophysiology 231 Immunology, Microbiology, Virology, and Chemotherapy 240 Developmental Biology and Cellular Biology 250 The Rediscovery of Mendel’s Laws, and the Rise of Genetics 256 The Rise of Molecular Biology 264 Historical Overview 281 The Complex Dance of Disciplines 281 The Identity of Objects Studied and the Tools for Studying Them 284
CONTENTS ХІ Multiple Explanations—Contentious Explanations? 286 Embryonic Induction, Hormones, and Genes: Another Model for the Action of Genes 288 Contemporary Relevance 289 The Recurrent Enigma of Phenomena of Regeneration 289 From Data Science to Networks 291 Metchnikoff, the Inventor of Exaptation? 292 The Explanation of Diseases : A Plus ora Minus? 293 What Are the Colloids of Today? 294 The End of the Dominant Position of Genetics 294 The Asilomar Conference: A Model? 296 9 The Twentieth Century (Part II) : The Theory of Evolution, Ecology, Ethology The Facts 297 297 Genetics and the Theory of Evolution (1900-1920) 297 The Rise of Population Genetics (1918-1932) 299 Modem Evolutionary Synthesis (1937-1950) 303 Ecology 307 Ethology 313 Historical Overview 319 The Influence of Marxism 319 The Rise of Holism and Emergentism 321
xii CONTENTS The Energetics View of Life 322, The Question of Life 324 The Process of “Synthesis” in Science 325 Contemporary Relevance 326 From Energy to Information 326 From the Biosphere to Global Warming 326 The Responsibility of Biologists 327 10 Twentieth-Twenty-First Centuries: After the Syntheses The Facts 329 329 The Rise of Structural Biology 331 The Encounter between Molecular Biology and the Modern Synthesis 341 Genome Sequencing 352 The New Frontier: The Neurosciences 353 A New View of the Living World 358 Historical Overview 364 The Dogma and Its Overturning: The Example of Prions 364 Molecular Noise 365 Does Systems Biology Have a Place? 366 Beyond Specificity? 368 Time and Life 370 Mastering the Evolutionary Future 371 The Mystery of Life 372
CONTENTS Xiii The Ever-Ambiguous Place of the Human Being 373 Contemporary Relevance 373 In Conclusion Յ76 References 383 Index ofNames 403 Thematic Index 413
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| id | DE-604.BV047348543 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T19:16:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780691175409 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032750786 |
| oclc_num | 1262182499 |
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| owner_facet | DE-29T DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-210 |
| physical | xxiii, 418 Seiten 23 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220316 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Princeton University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Morange, Michel 1950- A history of biology bicssc / History of science bisacsh / SCIENCE / History Biology - History Life sciences - History Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006851-1 |
| title | A history of biology |
| title_alt | Une histoire de la biologie |
| title_auth | A history of biology |
| title_exact_search | A history of biology |
| title_full | A history of biology Michel Morange ; translated by Teresa Lavender Fagan & Joseph Muise |
| title_fullStr | A history of biology Michel Morange ; translated by Teresa Lavender Fagan & Joseph Muise |
| title_full_unstemmed | A history of biology Michel Morange ; translated by Teresa Lavender Fagan & Joseph Muise |
| title_short | A history of biology |
| title_sort | a history of biology |
| topic | bicssc / History of science bisacsh / SCIENCE / History Biology - History Life sciences - History Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | bicssc / History of science bisacsh / SCIENCE / History Biology - History Life sciences - History Biologie |
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