Phylogenetic comparative methods: a user's guide for paleontologists
Recent advances in statistical approaches called phylogenetic comparative methods (PCMs) have provided paleontologists with a powerful set of analytical tools for investigating evolutionary tempo and mode in fossil lineages. However, attempts to integrate PCMs with fossil data often present workers...
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge elements
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108894142 https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108894142 https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108894142 |
| Zusammenfassung: | Recent advances in statistical approaches called phylogenetic comparative methods (PCMs) have provided paleontologists with a powerful set of analytical tools for investigating evolutionary tempo and mode in fossil lineages. However, attempts to integrate PCMs with fossil data often present workers with practical challenges or unfamiliar literature. This Element presents guides to the theory behind and the application of PCMs with fossil taxa. Based on an empirical dataset of Paleozoic crinoids, example analyses are presented to illustrate common applications of PCMs to fossil data, including investigating patterns of correlated trait evolution and macroevolutionary models of morphological change. The authors emphasize the importance of accounting for sources of uncertainty and discuss how to evaluate model fit and adequacy. Finally, the authors discuss several promising methods for modeling heterogeneous evolutionary dynamics with fossil phylogenies. Integrating phylogeny-based approaches with the fossil record provides a rigorous, quantitative perspective on understanding key patterns in the history of life |
| Beschreibung: | Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 May 2021) |
| Umfang: | 1 Online-Ressource (54 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9781108894142 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/9781108894142 |
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| isbn | 9781108894142 |
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| spelling | Soul, Laura C. ca. 20./21. Jh. (DE-588)1235837521 aut Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists Laura C. Soul, David F. Wright Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2021 1 Online-Ressource (54 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Cambridge elements Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 May 2021) Recent advances in statistical approaches called phylogenetic comparative methods (PCMs) have provided paleontologists with a powerful set of analytical tools for investigating evolutionary tempo and mode in fossil lineages. However, attempts to integrate PCMs with fossil data often present workers with practical challenges or unfamiliar literature. This Element presents guides to the theory behind and the application of PCMs with fossil taxa. Based on an empirical dataset of Paleozoic crinoids, example analyses are presented to illustrate common applications of PCMs to fossil data, including investigating patterns of correlated trait evolution and macroevolutionary models of morphological change. The authors emphasize the importance of accounting for sources of uncertainty and discuss how to evaluate model fit and adequacy. Finally, the authors discuss several promising methods for modeling heterogeneous evolutionary dynamics with fossil phylogenies. Integrating phylogeny-based approaches with the fossil record provides a rigorous, quantitative perspective on understanding key patterns in the history of life Cladistic analysis Fossils / Classification Wright, David F. 1985- (DE-588)1235837564 aut Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-1-108-79468-8 https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108894142 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Soul, Laura C. ca. 20./21. Jh Wright, David F. 1985- Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists Cladistic analysis Fossils / Classification |
| title | Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists |
| title_auth | Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists |
| title_exact_search | Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists |
| title_full | Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists Laura C. Soul, David F. Wright |
| title_fullStr | Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists Laura C. Soul, David F. Wright |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phylogenetic comparative methods a user's guide for paleontologists Laura C. Soul, David F. Wright |
| title_short | Phylogenetic comparative methods |
| title_sort | phylogenetic comparative methods a user s guide for paleontologists |
| title_sub | a user's guide for paleontologists |
| topic | Cladistic analysis Fossils / Classification |
| topic_facet | Cladistic analysis Fossils / Classification |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108894142 |
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