The languages of Mmainland Southeast Asia:
Mainland Southeast Asia is one of the most fascinating and complex cultural and linguistic areas in the world. This book provides a rich and comprehensive survey of the history and core systems and subsystems of the languages of this fascinating region. Drawing on his depth of expertise in mainland...
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
[2021]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge Language Surveys
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032670547&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032670547&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Zusammenfassung: | Mainland Southeast Asia is one of the most fascinating and complex cultural and linguistic areas in the world. This book provides a rich and comprehensive survey of the history and core systems and subsystems of the languages of this fascinating region. Drawing on his depth of expertise in mainland Southeast Asia, Enfield includes more than a thousand data examples from over a hundred languages from Cambodia, China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam, bringing together a wealth of data and analysis that has not previously been available in one place. Chapters cover the many ways in which these languages both resemble each other, and differ from each other, and the diversity of the area's languages is highlighted, with a special emphasis on minority languages, which outnumber the national languages by nearly a hundred to one. The result is an authoritative treatment of a fascinating and important linguistic area |
| Beschreibung: | List of Figures; List of Maps; List of Tables; Preface; 1. Context; 2. Language Histories and Classifications; 3. Typological Overview; 4. Phonological systems; 5. Word formation; 6. Reference and Nominal Syntax; 7. Predication and Clausal Syntax; Postface; References; Index includes bibliographical references and index |
| Umfang: | xxvii, 438 Seiten Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781108476331 |
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| 520 | |a Mainland Southeast Asia is one of the most fascinating and complex cultural and linguistic areas in the world. This book provides a rich and comprehensive survey of the history and core systems and subsystems of the languages of this fascinating region. Drawing on his depth of expertise in mainland Southeast Asia, Enfield includes more than a thousand data examples from over a hundred languages from Cambodia, China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam, bringing together a wealth of data and analysis that has not previously been available in one place. Chapters cover the many ways in which these languages both resemble each other, and differ from each other, and the diversity of the area's languages is highlighted, with a special emphasis on minority languages, which outnumber the national languages by nearly a hundred to one. The result is an authoritative treatment of a fascinating and important linguistic area | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS List of Figures page ix List ofMaps xi List of Tables xii Preface xix Acknowledgements xxi Note on the Nature and Organization of the Book xxii List ofAbbreviations xxiv 1 Context 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 The Mainland Southeast Asia Region 1 Mainland Southeast Asian Languages 3 Nomenclature, System Ontology, and Language Data Selection 4 History of MSEA 10 1.4.1 Prehistory 10 1.4.2 Hoabinhian Neolithic Tradition 12 1.4.3 Earliest Agriculture 13 1.4.4 Bronze and Iron Age States 15 1.4.5 Summary: Fall of First Millennium States, Rise of Second Millennium States 24 1.4.6 Away from States: Zomia 26 1.4.7 Dynamics of Ethnolinguistic Diversity in MSEA 28 1.5 On Modem Dominant Languages 32 1.6 Resources and Developments in MSEA Linguistics 35 1.6.1 Conferences and Publications 35 1.6.2 New Descriptive Work 36 1.6.3 New Methods 37 2 Language Histories and Classifications 38 2.1 Current Developments 40 2.1.1 Unprecedented Access to Linguistic Data 40 v
Contents VI 2.1.2 Unprecedented Access to Other Sources of Relevant Information 40 2.1.3 New Methods of Historical Linguistic Analysis 43 2.2 Austroasiatic 43 2.2.1 Austroasiatic Subgrouping 46 2.2.2 Munda Languages 47 2.2.3 Non-Munda (‘Mon-Khmer’) Subgrouping 49 2.3 Tai-Kadai 51 2.3.1 Subgrouping of Tai-Kadai Languages 53 2.3.2 The Tai Branch 59 2.4 The Chamic and Moklenic Branches of Austronesian 66 2.4.1 Chamic 69 2.4.2 Moklenic 70 2.4.3 Structural Change in Chamic and Moklenic 71 2.5 Hmong-Mien 72 2.5.1 Comparative-Historical Hmong-Mien 73 2.5.2 Hmongic versus Mienie 74 2.6 Sino-Tibetan 79 2.6.1 Sinitic 81 2.6.2 Tibeto-Burman Subgroupings 85 2.6.3 Affixes in Historical Tibeto-Burman 89 2.7 Proposed Connections among the Families 92 2.8 Problems and Challenges for Comparative-Historical Research 2.9 Signed Languages 96 2.9.1 Home Sign Systems 97 2.9.2 Village Sign Systems 97 2.9.3 Alternate Sign Languages 99 2.9.4 National-Level Sign Languages 100 2.9.5 Prospects 105 2.10 Classical Languages 106 2.11 Scripts and Writing Systems 107 3 Typological Overview 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 118 Preliminaries 118 Typological Overview 122 Morphological Profile 123 Syntax 128 Basic Phrasal Constituent Order Patterns 129 3.5.1 Relative Position of Verb and Object 131 3.5.2 Relative Position of Modifier and Head in Noun Phrases 132 3.5.3 Relative Position of Noun and Relative Clause 135 94
vii Contents 3.5.4 Relative Position of Possessor and Possessed 137 3.5.5 Relative Position of Adposition and Noun 138 3.5.6 Relative Position of Adjective and Standard of Comparison 139 3.6 Sentence-Type Distinctions 141 3.7 Sentence-Final Particles 144 3.8 Expressive Language 146 3.8.1 Ideophones/Expressives 146 3.8.2 Poetic Idioms (Four-Syllable Expressions) 4 Phonological Systems 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5 154 Consonants 154 Vowels 161 Phonotactics 166 Register 168 Tone 174 Tonogenesis 183 Tone Sandhi 195 Intonation 203 Prosodic Hierarchy and Phonological Words Word Formation 151 204 209 5.1 Form Classes 210 5.1.1 Noun-Verb Distinction Is Usually Clear 210 5.1.2 ‘Adjectives’ Are Verbs, or Are Verb-Like 211 5.1.3 ‘Adpositions’Are Often Nouns or Verbs 214 5.1.4 Verbs Can Act as ‘Adverbs’ without Derivation 5.2 Compounding 216 5.3 Psycho-collocations 222 5.4 Reduplication 227 5.5 Affixation 242 5.5.1 Existential/Locative Marking and Impersonal Predicate 243 5.5.2 Lexical Category Derivation 243 5.5.3 Reciprocal/Collective Marking 246 5.5.4 Causative 247 5.5.5 Further Morphological Derivations 250 5.6 Tone in Word Formation 252 5.6.1 Tone Sandhi in Compound Formation 252 5.6.2 Regular Grammatical Distinctions 253 5.6.3 Forming Ideophones 255 216
Contents viii 6 Reference and Nominal Syntax 257 6.1 Nominal Modification 259 6.1.1 Simple Head-Modifier Relations 259 6.1.2 Relative Clause Constructions 266 6.1.3 Possessive and Part-Whole Constructions 277 6.2 Nominal Classification 282 6.2.1 Numeral Classifier Constructions 283 6.2.2 Class Terms 300 6.3 Personal Pronoun Systems 308 6.4 Demonstrative Systems 318 6.4.1 Two-Term Systems 318 6.4.2 Three-Term Systems 321 6.4.3 Four-Term Systems 322 6.4.4 Five-Term Systems 323 6.4.5 Larger Systems 324 6.4.6 Comment on Demonstrative Systems 325 7 Predication and Clausal Syntax 326 7.1 Marking Syntactic Functions 326 7.2 Verbal Marking 332 7.2.1 Negation 332 7.2.2 Aspect and Related Marking 335 7.2.3 Modality and Related Marking 340 7.3 Multi-verb Constructions 342 7.3.1 Possible Number of Verbs in Series 345 7.3.2 Events Occurring in Series 346 7.3.3 Events or Event-Facets Occurring as Elements of a Single Event 354 7.3.4 Complementation Strategies 362 7.4 Valency-Changing Strategies 368 7.4.1 Participant-Adding: Syntactic Causatives and Related Constructions 368 7.4.2 Single Participant in a Transitive Event: Reflexives and Related Constructions 375 7.4.3 Two-Way or Distributed Action: Reciprocals and Related Constructions 384 Postface 393 References 396 Author Index 429 Language Index 431 Subject Index 435
Mainland Southeast Asia is one of the most captivating and complex cultural and linguistic areas in the world. This book provides a rich and comprehensive survey of the history and core systems and subsystems of the languages of this fascinating region. Drawing on his depth of expertise in mainland Southeast Asia, N. J. Enfield includes more than a thousand data examples from over a hundred languages from Cambodia, China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam, bringing together a wealth of data and analysis that has not previously been available in one place. Chapters cover the many ways in which these languages both resemble each other and differ from each other, and the diversity ofthe area’s languages is highlighted, with a special emphasis on minority languages, which outnumber the national languages by nearly a hundred to one. The result is an authoritative treatment of an important linguistic area.
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| physical | xxvii, 438 Seiten Diagramme, Karten |
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| title | The languages of Mmainland Southeast Asia |
| title_auth | The languages of Mmainland Southeast Asia |
| title_exact_search | The languages of Mmainland Southeast Asia |
| title_full | The languages of Mmainland Southeast Asia N. J. Enfield |
| title_fullStr | The languages of Mmainland Southeast Asia N. J. Enfield |
| title_full_unstemmed | The languages of Mmainland Southeast Asia N. J. Enfield |
| title_short | The languages of Mmainland Southeast Asia |
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