Scientific history: experiments in history and politics from the Bolshevik revolution to the end of the Cold War
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chicago ; London
The University of Chicago Press
2021
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | https://doi.org/10.11588/frrec.2021.4.85118 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032630196&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032630196&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | Introduction -- The quest for scientific history -- Scientific history and the Russian locale -- Nikolai Vavilov, genogeography, and history's past future -- Julian Huxley's cold wars -- The UNESCO "History of Mankind: Cultural and Scientific Development" Project -- Information socialism, historical informatics, and the markets -- Epilogue "Increasingly, scholars in the humanities are calling for a re-engagement with the natural sciences. We are experiencing a "scientific turn" in the first decades of the twenty-first century, and against this backdrop, Elena Aronova argues that there was a "scientific turn" in history at every turn, for at least a century. Bigger History maps out the submerged history of historians' continuous engagement with the methods, tools, and values of the natural sciences by examining several waves of experimentation with the scale of history and its method, each of which surged highest at perceived times of trouble, from the crisis-ridden decades around 1900 to the ruptures of the Cold War"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Includes index |
| Umfang: | X, 243 Seiten Illustration 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780226761381 |
| DOI: | 10.11588/frrec.2021.4.85118 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Scientific history |b experiments in history and politics from the Bolshevik revolution to the end of the Cold War |c Elena Aronova |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chicago ; London |b The University of Chicago Press |c 2021 | |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Introduction -- The quest for scientific history -- Scientific history and the Russian locale -- Nikolai Vavilov, genogeography, and history's past future -- Julian Huxley's cold wars -- The UNESCO "History of Mankind: Cultural and Scientific Development" Project -- Information socialism, historical informatics, and the markets -- Epilogue | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "Increasingly, scholars in the humanities are calling for a re-engagement with the natural sciences. We are experiencing a "scientific turn" in the first decades of the twenty-first century, and against this backdrop, Elena Aronova argues that there was a "scientific turn" in history at every turn, for at least a century. Bigger History maps out the submerged history of historians' continuous engagement with the methods, tools, and values of the natural sciences by examining several waves of experimentation with the scale of history and its method, each of which surged highest at perceived times of trouble, from the crisis-ridden decades around 1900 to the ruptures of the Cold War"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Preface Introduction Russia as Method 1 2 The Quest for Scientific History 6 iz Two Unity of Science Movements Positivism, History, and Henri В erris Historical· 14 Synthesis Historical· Synthesis and the History of Science The International Politics of Synthesis zo Z5 29 Scientific History and the Russian Locale Russia and the West Russian Historiography on the Worid Stage 3 vii i 33 34 37 Marxism and History 41 The Great Break Bukharin and the History of Science 47 51 London 1931 54 Nikolai Vavilov, Genogeography, and History’s Past Future The Geographies of History and the Genetic Archive 60 62 The Mendeteev of Biology Vavi ίοv's Genogeography and the BoLsheviks' Geopolitics 65 71 A "New Kind of History" The Po И tics of History 78 8z
vi CONTENTS 4 5 6 Julian Huxley’s Cold Wars 87 Julian Huxley's Two Careers 88 A Journey to a Utopian Future The Crisis in Soviet Genetics and Julian Huxley's 94 Cold Wars Huxley's Evolutionary History 98 106 The UNESCO “History of Mankind: Cultural and Scientific Development” Project no History by Committee Febvre's Cahiers: Historical Journals and the Making in of Historical Knowledge Cold War Internationalism and the Writing of History 119 124 Information Socialism, Historical Informatics, and the Markets 132 Bernal's Information Socialism: From London 1931 to Cold War America, via Russia Envisioning History as Data Science Historians and Computers 133 139 145 The Socialist Market for a Capitalist Data Product 148 Epilogue 157 Past Futures of the History of Science 160 List of Archive Abbreviations Notes Index 163 165 229
Note: Page numbers in italic indicate illustrations. Abyssinia, 64 Academic affair, 48-50, 52, 83, 85,184Ո79 Academy of Sciences. See Russian Academy of Sci ences; Soviet Academy of Sciences Academy of the History of Material Culture (Gosudarstvennaia akademiia istorii material’noi kul’tury, or GAIMK), 83- 85,197Ո131 actors’ categories, 5, 166Ո9 Administration of Scientific and Technical Informa tion and Dissemination of the Soviet State Commit tee on Science and Tech nology (Gosudarstvennyi komitet po nauke i tekhnike, or GKNT), 149, x 54 Afghanistan, 66, 70, 72 agriculture: historical origins of, 63-65; modernization of, 60, 66, 83 Alexander II, 35, 36, 43 Alexander III, 66 All-Russian Congress of Plant Breeders (Saratov, 1920), 68, 70 All-Union Institute of Sci entific and Technical In formation (Vsesoiuznyi institut nauchnoi і tekhnicheskoi informatsii, or VINTTI), 137-38,14954,159 All-Union Society for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries (Vsesoiuznoe obshchestvo kul’turnoi sviazi s zagranitsei, or VOKS), 79,96 alternative histories, 159-60, 226П10 American Historical Associa tion, 148 Annales ďhistoire économique et sociale (journal), 12, 79, 80,115, Ī19-20,121 Annales school, x; collabora tive nature of, 120;
INDEX Annales school (cont.) computers used by, 145-46; Febvre and, 2, 13-14, Z3,115; found ing of, 2, 12, 14-16; paradigmatic works of, 23, 82; popularity of, in Soviet Union, 9; principles of, 24; and science-history relationship, 3; and scientific history, 12-14; and total history, 14,16; Nikolai Vavilov and, 3,9, 61-62,79-82, 86 Anthropocene, 5 anti-Semitism, 152 archaeology, 63, 65, 83-85,197Ո131 Archivo di storia della scienza (jour nal; later renamed Archeion), 27 Arendt, Hannah, The Origins of To talitarianism, 106 Armand, Inessa, 42 Arnold, Matthew, 89 Arutyunov, Nikolai, 149-50 Ashby, Eric, 101-2 Asia: methodological use of, 6-7; Rus sia/Soviet Union’s relation to, 7-8 Asimov, Isaac, The Genetic Code, 141-42, 218Ո63 Association of Scientific Workers, 135 Association of Special Libraries and Information Bureau (Britain), 135 Auger, Pierre, 114 Auxiliary Publication and Biblioform Services, 134 Bacon, Francis, 56 Baker, John R., 136 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 9 Barker, Ernest, 113,118 Bateson, William, 66-69, 75։ 98; Ma terials for the Study of Variation with Especial Regard for Discon tinuity in the Origin of Species, 67 Baur, Erwin, 98 Benkendorff, Alexander von, 49 Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette, 24 Bentham, Jeremy, 30 Berg, Raissa, ιοί Bergson, Henri, 27, 56, 89 Berkeley, George, 56 230 Berlin, Isaiah, 147 Berlin Airlift, 104,136 Bernal, John Desmond, x; anticapital ist science campaign of, 4,13334; Communist Party affiliation of, 133, 213Ո3; criticisms of, 136-37; and information social ism, 13 3-39; life of, 2; Marx and Science, 58; and SCI, 140-41; Science and
Industry in the Nine teenth Century, 58; Science in His tory, 58,138-39,140; The Social Function of Science, 58,133-36; Soviet influence on, 58-59; and the Soviet Union, 133,137-38 Bernalism, 136-37 Berr, Henri: Bukharin and, 56-57; Febvre as protege of, 3,14, 23, 79; historical synthesis pursued by, 3,14,16, 21-28, 33, 51, 57; and history of science, 27-28; Kareev and, 3 5; life of, 2; and politics, 31; Synthesis and History, 21 Bhabha, Homi J., 118 Big Data, 160 Big History, viii, 6, in, 158-60, 2z6n8 Big Science, no-14,139 biohistory, viii, 6 biology: Annales school and, 82; comparative method of, 18, 26, 40; historical studies’ interac tion with, x, 3, 77-78,162; Julian Huxley and, 89-90; Kuhn’s con ception of, 161-62; scientific turn driven by, ix; Nikolai Vavilov’s contributions to, 60, 62, 68-70, 75. See also genetics Bloch, Marc, 12,14, 79,119 Bloch, Max, 51 Boissier, Gaston, 26 Bolsheviks: execution of, in 1930s, 98; geopolitics of, 72-74,192Ո64; grain requisitioning by, 69; and scholarship, 41-42, 50-52; and science, 10, 46; Nikolai Vavilov and, 60, 69-70, 72-75
231 INDEX Bonch-Bruevich, Vladimir, 42 Borejsza, Jerzy, 104 Borichevsky, Ivan, io Borodin, Dmitrii Nikolaevich, 74 Bosch-Gimpera, Pere, 115 botanical geography, 77 Braudel, Fernand, izo, 146; The Mediterranean and the Mediterra nean World in the Age of Philip II, 82, 209046 Breasted, James Henry, 122; Outlines of European History, 63-64 Bridenbaugh, Carl, 148 Bridges, Calvin, 99 Britain: financial crisis (1931) in, 93, 95-97; and geopolitics of Central Asia, 72-73; Soviet relations with, 1:35-36 British Council, 135 British Journal of Experimental Biol ogy, 89-90 Brooten, Gary, 149 Browning, Robert, 128 Bryce, James, 3 8 BSE. See Great Soviet Encyclopedia Bubnov, Nikolai, 3 8 Bud, Robert, 91 Bukharin, Nikolai: The ABC of Com munism, 48; academic career of, 50; Berr and, 56-57; death of, 184Ո81; Historical Materialism, 53-54; historical synthesis pur sued by, 3, 8, 28, 33; and history, 54, 58; and history of science, 10; institutional affiliations of, 49, 52-53,125; life of, 2; Marxism and Modern Thought, 57; politi cal downfall of, 50-51, 54, 98, 125-26,184Ո81,187Ш17; recep tion of, 58-59; and Second Inter national Congress of the History of Science and Technology, 5258, 62, 93, i86nioo; as theorist of Communist Party, 53-56, 57; Nikolai Vavilov and, 3, 59, 74, 76-77,100 Bullough, Vera L., 147 Burckhardt, Carl, 115 Bureau of Applied Botany, 66, 67, 69, 74,75 Burke, Colin, 216Ո44 Burke, Edmund, 122 Bury, John Bagnell, 12,14 Cahiers d’histoire mondiale!Journal of World History!Cuadernos de historia mundial, 120-23,127 Candolle, Alphonse de, 77-78 Candolle, Augustin
Pyramus de, 77 capitalism: anticapitalist science and, 4, 10,133-34; Marxist historiogra phy of science and, 58; planned, 93, 97; Western crisis of (1931), 93,96 Carnap, Rudolf, 15-16 Carnegie Endowment for Interna tional Peace, 29 Carnegie Foundation for Interna tional Peace, 28 Carnegie Institution, 28 Carneiro, Paulo E. de Berrêdo, 118, 124-26,130 Cassirer, Ernst, 16 Catherine II, 71 Caullery, Maurice, 28 Center of Computer Methods of Pro cessing Information in the History of Science, 154 Center of Scientific and Technical Information (Tsentr nauchnotekhnicheskoi informatsii), 154 centers of origin of cultivated plants, 76, 81, 83, 85,194Ո83 Central Archive (Soviet Union), 49 Central Asia, 43, 66-67, 7I_74, 76, 83,192Ո64 Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union (TsIK), 74, 83 Cercle de la Russie neuve (France), 79 Chakrabarty, Dipesh, 5 Chicherin, Georgii, 72 Christian, David, 158,160, 226Ո8 Churchill, Winston, 103 citation analysis, 140-44, 148,15354,2i8n6i
INDEX Civil War (Russia, 1918-2.1), 69 Coen, Deborah, 6 Cold War: beginning of, 103-4; Ber lin crisis in, 104,136; Bernal’s information proposals and, 13637; as context for science-history relationship, 3; end of, 157-58; science affected by, 10,139; So viet developments in information management, 137-39; US devel opments in information manage ment during, 139-45; World Con gress of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace (Wroclaw, 1948) and, 104-5 Collège de France, 26-27 Comintern, 50 Commission for Historical Monu ments (France), 20 Commission for the Study of the Nat ural Productive Forces of Russia (KEPS), 52 Commission on the History of Knowl edge (Komissiia po istorii znaniia, or KIZ), 51-53, 84-85,125 Committee for Historical Works (France), 20 communism, Western critiques of, 105-7. See also MarxismLeninism Communist Academy, 44, 46, 48, 53, 84,125 Communist Information Bureau (Cominform), 103,104 Communist University (Sverdlov Uni versity), 44 comparative history, 36, 38-40 computers: Annales school and, 145-46; countercultural protests against, 155; criticisms of use of, for historical scholarship, 147-48, 15 5 ; quantitative history aided by, 145-47; role of, in history of science, 4,144; in Soviet Union, 150-51» 154-56 Computers and the Humanities (CHum; journal), 146-47 232 Comte, Auguste: Bukharin and, 54; history’s role in thought of, 2627; influence of, 19-22, 25-27, 3 5-3 6, 39-40; later thought of, 18-19, 27; law of three stages formulated by, 17-18, 22; life of, 16-17; positive philosophy of, 3,16-18; reception of, 18-19, 173Ո26,174Ո32; religion of
hu manity postulated by, 18-19, 27» 199m5; Sarton influenced by, 28-29,177Ո39,199M5; sixfold classification of the sciences by, 17-18, 22, 26 Constitutional Democratic Party. See Kadet Party Corpus Inscriptionum Latinorum, 113 Council of Allied Ministers of Educa tion, 101 Couturier, Marcel, 145-46 Crick, Francis, 142 Croce, Benedetto, 53 Crouzet, François, 123 Crowther, James, 57, 92-93,133, 135; Science in Soviet Russia, 93 cultural anthropology, place of biol ogy in, 80 Czechoslovakia, 103 Dalai Lama, 74 Dale, Henry, 101 Danto, Arthur, 162 Darwin, Charles, 89 Daston, Lorraine, 112 data collection and analysis, 4, 61, 67, 76 data science, history as, 132,139-45 Davenport, Charles B., 99 Davis, Gordon Watson, 134 Deborin, Abram, 49, 57 decolonization, 117-18,128-29 deep history, viii, 6 De Man, Hendrick, The Psychology of Socialism, 30 demographic history, 145-46 de-Stalinization, 128,155
INDEX dialectical materialism, 77,107. See also historical materialism digital humanities, viii Dilthey, Wilhelm, 15-16 discovery, context of, 15-16 Dobrov, Gennadii, 154, 224Ո132 Dobzhansky, Theodosius, 76-77; Genetics and the Origin of Spe cies, 107 Documentation Institute, 134 Doumer, Paul, 3 x Dubrovskii, Sergei, 46 Durkheim, Emile, 53, 80 école méthodique, 20-21, 37 École normale supérieure, 22-23, 24 Eddington, Arthur, 88 Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus, 63-64 Egypt, 63-64 Einstein, Albert, 24 Eisenhower, Dwight, 139,148 Eliot, T. S., 104 Elshakry, Marwa, 168Ո25 Emancipation Act (Russia, 1861), 36 “end of history, ”15 7-5 8 Engels, Friedrich, Dialectics of Na ture, 52 epigenesis, 40 Esmein, Adhémar, 26 Ethnographic Institute (Moscow), 127 Ethnology Institute (Institut d’Ethnologie, Paris), 81 Etkind, Alexander, 7-8 eugenics, 68, 99-100 Eurasia, coining of term, 72 Euro-Asian Center for Megahistory and Systems Forecasting (Evroasiatskii Tsentr mega-istorii і sistemnogo prognozirovaniia), 158, 226Ո5 Eurocentrism, critique of, iii, 116, 122-23,128-30 evolution: Comte’s rejection of, 27; as humanistic worldview, 88, 107; Kuhn’s conception of joint biological-cognitive, 161-62; as synthetic worldview, 101,106-9 233 evolutionary humanism. See new/sci entific humanism evolutionary synthesis, 101 évolution de l’humanité, L (encyclo pedic series), 23, 24, 57 expeditions, 74-75, 83, 84 explanation, vs. understanding, 16 Exposition universelle internationale (Paris, 1900), 25, 37 Fabian socialism, 29 Fadeev, Alexander, 104 famines, 66, 69 fascism, 100,106,125 February
Revolution (1917), 41, 50 Febvre, Lucien: and Annales d’histoire économique et sociale, 12, 79, ii5,119-20; and Annales school, 2,13-14, 21, 23, 79-80,115; and Cahiers d’histoire mondiale, 120-23; Geographical Introduc tion to History, 82; and “History of Mankind,” 3-4,115-23; life of, 2; and Mauss, 70; and poli tics, 31; as protégé of Berr, 3,14, 23, 79; and Second International Congress of the History of Sci ence and Technology, 2; La terre et l’évolution humaine, 23; and Nikolai Vavilov, 61, 82 Ferry, Jules, 19 Fertile Crescent, 63-64 Feuchtwanger, Lion, 93 First All-Union Congress of Genet ics, Seed Production, and Plant and Animal Breeding (Leningrad, 1929), 82-83 Fischer, Michael, 10 Five-Year Plans, 47-48, 50, 52, 53, 62, 94 Fomenko, Anatolii, 159 Ford Foundation, 122 Forman, Paul, 173Ո31 France: Comtean positivism in, 1620; historical studies in mid nineteenth-century, 20-21; his tory of science in, 25-26;
INDEX France (cont.) introduction of the IBM comput ers in, 145-46; Third Republic, 19-20; world’s fairs in, 25 Franco, Francisco, 100 Frank, Philipp, 15 Frankfort, Henri, 120 Franklin, Rosalind, 142 French Revolution, 17 Friche, Vladimir, 49 Fukuyama, Francis, 157-58 Fustel de Coulanges, Numa Denis, 20, 37 Gadamer, Hans-Georg, x 6 GAIMK. See Academy of the History of Material Culture Galton, Francis, 68 Garfield, Eugene, 4,138-45,148-55, 216Ո44, 216Ո46, 2i8n6i, 219Ո78; The Use of Citation Data in Writing the History ofScience, 141-45 Gates, Bill, 160 genetics: Bateson’s promotion of, 68-69; chemical analogies in, 68-69; an£l eugenics, 99-100; historical implications of, 61-65, 78-82; historical studies as source material for Nikolai Vavilov’s, 77-78; Lysenko’s rejection of, 102-4; Soviet suppression of, 61, 65, 85-86, 88, 98-106,136; Nikolai Vavilov and, 60-71, 7778, 98-99 genogeography, 3,9, 65, 77, 81-82, 86 geology, 85,197Ո131 Germany: reception of positivism in, 19, 173Ո31; Soviet Union’s rela tions with, 85,100 Gide, André, 93 GKNT. See Administration of Scien tific and Technical Information and Dissemination of the Soviet State Committee on Science and Technology Gley, Eugène, 27 Godei, Kurt, 15 234 God That Failed, The (essay collec tion), 105-6 Goldschmidt, Richard, 98 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 158 Gorbunov, Nikolai, 74-75, 83, 125, 196Ш20 Gorky, Maxim, 48 Gottschalk, Louis R., 122-23,12930 Great Break, 47-52, 55, 83, 85, 96 Great Game, 72 Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Bol’shaia Sovetskaia entsyclodediia, or BSE), 124-26,129 Grevs, Ivan, 38, 39, 41 Grigor’ev, Georgii,
85; “On the Ques tion of the Centers of Origin of Cultivated Plants,” 83-84, 85 Gubkin, Igor, 49 Gurevich, Aaron, 9 Haldane, J. B. S., 58, 78-79, 98-99, 195П100 Harmel Doctrine, 150 Harnack, Adolph, 3 8 Harper and Brothers (publisher), 93 Haudricourt, André-Georges, 70, 81, 119; letter with drawing of Niko lai Vavilov’s centers of origin, 81 Hawkes, Jacquetta, 120 Hayyam, Omar, 99 Hessen, Boris, 53,93; “The Social and Economic Roots of Newton’s Principia,” 58 histoire historisante, 21, 57 historical materialism, 53-54. See also dialectical materialism historical synthesis: Berr’s quest for, 3,14,16, 21-28, 33, 57; Bukha rin’s quest for, 3, 8, 28, 33; col laborative nature of, 23; evolution and, 101; history of science and, 25-29, 51; and politics, 30-32; UNESCO’s “History of Man kind” as project of, no-18; Wells and, 92. See also knowledge, uni fication of
INDEX historiograms, 14z, 143 historiographs, 2191178 history/historical studies: biology and, χ, 3, 77-78,162; Bukharin and, 54, 58; citation data and, 140-44, 1:53-54, 218Ո62; collaboration in, 4,111-24; comparative method in, 3 6, 3 8-40; Comtean positivism and, 19; critique of Eurocentrism in, iii, 116,122-23,128-30; as data science, 139-45; implica tions of genetics for, 61-65, 7882; interactions of science with, viii-x, 2-3, 6, 9-10,12, 56,16062; quantitative methods in, 132, 145-48,155; Ranke’s scientific approach to, 4-5; reconceptual izations of, based on environmen tal awareness, 5-6; role of writ ten documents in, 5, 20, 78-79; Russian/Soviet practices of, 8-9; science contrasted with, 15-16; scientific turns in, viii-x, 6,147, 167Ո16; Toynbee’s place in, 1-2; typological approach in, 40; uni fication/synthesis as goal of, 14, 16-17, 21-29· See also historical synthesis; scientific history “History of Mankind” (UNESCO project): Isaiah Berlin and, 147; Cold War internationalism as con text for, 124-31; collaborative nature of, 4, in-13,117,124, 131; contributors to, 109, no ii, 112,127; criticisms of plans for, 116-19; cross-cultural prem ise of, hi, 115-19,128-31; diffi culties faced by, 131; Febvre and, 3-4; historiographical impact of, hi; Julian Huxley and, 3-4,10, 87,108-9, no, 113-18,126-27, 131; implementation of, 4; jour nals associated with, hi, 120-31; organization and administration of, in-15,118-19; plans for, 114-19,120; reception of, 131; Soviet participation in, 9,124-29 235 history of science: citation data and, 140-44,153-54, 2i8n6i;
com puters’ use in, 4,144; emergence and historical development of, 5-6, 24-29; future of, 160-61; historical synthesis and, 25-29, 51; institutionalization of, 24-26; internationalist politics of, 29-3 2; Marxist-Leninist conception of, 33; and origins of science, 63-64; purpose of, 3, 5; Soviet Marxist, 5 8; as a worldview in early twenti eth century, 29 History of Science Society, 63 Hodgson, Marshall, 122-23,128, 129 Hogben, Lancelot, 58 Hosking, Geoffrey, 179Ո2 House of the Academicians, Saint Pe tersburg, 84 humanities. See history/historical studies Humboldt, Alexander von, 71-72 Hussein, Taha, 115 Huxley, Aldous, 93,106,114, 200Ո3 5 Huxley, Julian Sorell, x; Democracy Marches, 101; Essays in Popular Science, 90; Essays of a Biolo gist, 90; and evolution, 88,106-9; Evolution: The Modern Synthesis, 101,106-7; Heredity, East and West, 105; and “History of Man kind,” 3-4,10, 87,108-9,110, 113-18,126-27,131; The Indi vidual in the Animal Kingdom, 89; life of, 2, 89; literary career of, 88-93,101; political engagement of, 97; and religion, 90; Religion without Revelation, 90; reputa tion of, 92, 200Ո26; The Science of Life (with H. G. Wells and G. P. Wells), 92; scientific career of, 8889; and scientific history, 87-88; A Scientist among the Soviets, 9497; and Second International Con gress of the History of Science
INDEX Huxley, Julian Sorell (cont.) and Technology, 87-88, 92-93; and the Soviet Union, 10, 88, 9398,95,101-6; TVA: Adventure in Planning, 97, 201Ո54; and UNESCO, 3, 87,101,103,104, 106-8,131, 204Ո87, 206П109; UNESCO: Its Purpose and Its Philosophy, 106-8; Nikolai Vavilov and, 93, 94, 98, 101 Huxley, Juliette (née Baillot), 94 Huxley, Thomas Henry, 89 IBM, 145-46,150 IIIC. See International Institute of In ternational Cooperation India, 128, 212Ո95 Indo-European linguistics, 84-85 Industrial Laboratory (Zavodskaia laboratoriia; journal), 152 Industrial Party, 83 information socialism, 133-39 information sphere: history as data science, 139-45; Julian Huxley’s vision for, 131; planning in, 13334,136,149,155; quantitative history enabled by advances in, 132,145-46; science Communica tionin, 133-45,152-53» 216Ո46; socialist management in, 133-39; Soviet developments in, 137-39, 148-55; US developments in, 139-45,148-50; US-Soviet ex changes in, 148-55 Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), Philadelphia, 139-40,14851,153-54 Institute for the History of Science and Technology, 125,154 Institute of Applied Botany and New Crops. See Institute of Plant Industry Institute of Chinese Studies, 127 Institute of Complex Problems in Transportation, 127 Institute of Crops Research, Rothamsted, England, 62 236 Institute of Experimental Design, 127 Institute of Genetics, 102 Institute of Oriental Studies, 127 Institute of Plant Industry, 9, 75, 83, 86, 94, 98-99 Institute of Red Professors, 44, 46, 125 Institute of Scientific Information. See All-Union Institute of Scientific and
Technical Information Institute of World Economy and For eign Relations, 127 Institute of World Literature, 127 intellectuals, 31 International Center of Synthesis (France), 2, 23-25, 27-28, 31-32, 51, 57, 79-82; Section of Histori cal Synthesis, 23; Section of the History of Science, 27; Section of the Natural Sciences, 23, 27 International Commission for a His tory of the Scientific and Cultural Development of Mankind, 114, 118,120-21,124-25,13I International Committee of the His tory of Science, 24-25, 28, 51, 52, 56, 84 International Committee on Intellec tual Cooperation, 31, 32 international congresses (all disci plines), 25 international congresses for the unity of science, 15 International Congress of Genetics, 100 International Congress of the History of Science and Technology: First (Paris, 1929), 2, 25, 28; Second (London, 1931), 2-4, 8, 28, 33, 52-58, 61-65, 76-77, 79, 87-88, 92-93,133-36; significance of, 3 International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, 15,162 International Geophysical Year, 138 International Historical Congress: First (Paris, 1900), 25-26, 37; Second (Rome, 1903), 37-38;
INDEX Third (Berlin, 1908), 41; Fourth (London, 1913), 38, 40, 45; Fifth (Brussels, 1923), 45; Sixth (Oslo, 1928), 28, 33, 45-47; Seventh (Warsaw, 1933), 56 International Institute of International Cooperation (НІС), 31,179M08 internationalism, 30-31 International Workingmen’s Associa tion, 30 Intourist, 96, 103 Iofee, Abram, 5 3 ISI. See Institute for Scientific Information Isis (journal), 28, 30, 64,177Ո39 Istorik-Marksist (journal), 45 Izvestia (newspaper), 104 James, William, 56 Japhetic theory, 85 Jettmar, Karl, 120 Jewish scientists, 152 John Innés Horticultural Institute, 66 Johnson, Harry, 113 Journal of the Ministry of Education (Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosveshcheniia), 3 6 justification, context of, 15-16 Kadet Party, 41, 49-51 Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Plant Breeding, Müncheberg, Germany, 62, 202Ո62 Kareev, Nikolai I., 35-37, 41 Kennan, George, 103 Kew Gardens, London, 62 Kharkhordin, Oleg, 8-9 Khrushchev, Nikita, 124,128,137,155 Kieser, Allan, 117 Kiev Institute of Cybernetics, 154 KIZ. See Commission on the History of Knowledge Klassovaia bor’ba (journal), 45 Kliuchevskii, Vasilii, 42; Course of Russian History, 43 Klug, Aaron, 138-39 Knorozov, Yuri, 156 237 knowledge, unification of: Berr and, 27, 51; British early twentiethcentury efforts at, 90; Bukharin and, 56; Comte and, 16-19, 39; evolution and, 101; history as foundation for, 22; information access and sharing as means to, Ī34-35; material culture and, 84; quests for, 3,14, 33; Soviet Union and, 33, 39, 56, 84; and theorypractice relationship, 27, 29, 31, 56; Vienna Circle and, 56. See also
historical synthesis Koestier, Arthur, Darkness at Noon, 2,98 Koht, Halvdan, 46 Kolman, Ernest, 53 Kolmogorov, Andrei, 153 Kolyma (journal), 152 Komarov, Vladimir, 57 Krasnyi arkhiv (journal), 45 Krementsov, Nikolai, 103 Krzhizhanovsky, Gleb, 49,125 Kuhn, Thomas, 160-62; The Struc ture of Scientific Revolutions, 144-45, 161-62 Laboratory of Statistical Methods, Moscow University, 153 Ladurie, Emmanuel Le Roy, 146 Lafitte, Pierre, 26 Lafontaine, Henri-Marie, 29 Lamarck, Jean Baptiste, 27 Langevin, Paul, 23, 31-32 Langlois, Charles-Victor, 20-21 Lankester, E. Ray, 113 Lappo-Danilevskii, Aleksandr, 38-40; Metodologiia istorii, 39 law of homologous series of variation, 67-70, 86 law of three stages, 17, 22 League of Nations, 31-3 2 Lederberg, Joshua, 140-41 Leland, Waldo, 45 Lenin, Vladimir, 42, 44, 72, 84, 93 Leningradskaia pravda (newspaper), 83 Lenin Prize, 73
INDEX Lenin’s Institute, 44 Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 8o, izo, 195Ш10 Levy, Hyman, 58 life-story approach to history writing, x, 10-11 linguistics, 84-85 Literaturnaia gazeta (newspaper), 104-5 Littré, Emile, 18,19, zo Litvinov, Maxim, 94 Locarno Treaties, 46 logical positivism, 16, i6z London Church of Humanity, 18 London Positivist Society, 18 Los Angeles Times (newspaper), 104 Lotman, Yuri, 9 Low, Ivy, 94 Luchaire, Julien, 31 Lukin, Nikolai, 49 Lunacharskii, Anatolii, 68 Lysenko, Trofim, 10, 61, 65, 85-86, 88, 100,10Z-5,136-37 MacDonald, Ramsay, 54 Mackinder, Halford John, 7z Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra, 130 Mandelstam, Osip, 105 Marr, Nikolai, 84-85 Marshall Plan, 103-4 Marx, Karl, Z9, 30, 53-54, 57, 99 Marx-Engels Institute, 44, 49, 53 Marxism-Leninism: Bukharin’s de fense of, 53-54, 57; Julian Hux ley’s critique of, 107; positivism compared to, 3, 54; scholarly dis ciplines grounded in, 8; unifica tion/synthesis as goal of, 33. See also communism, Western cri tiques of; Soviet historiography material culture, 84 Matorin, N. M., 84 Mauss, Marcel, 70, 80-81,195Ш10 Mayoux, Jean-Jacques, 114 Melander, Nils, cartoon depicting “History of Mankind,” ni, 112, 131 238 Mendel, Gregor, 66, 68, ioz, 141 Mendeleev, Dmitri, 68, 69 Merton, Robert K., Science, Technol ogy, and Society in SeventeenthCentury England, 58 Métraux, Guy, 1Z4,1Z9 Meyer, Eduard, 3 8 Mieli, Aldo, Z7֊z8 migration theories, 83-85 Mikhailov, A. M., 149 Milhaud, Gaston, zy Mill, John Stuart, 18 Milyukov, Pavel, 41 Mints, Issak, 46 Mitkevich, Vladimir, 53 modernity, 37, 98, izz modernization, 60, 66, 83,98
Modestov, Vasilii, 37-38 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 5 z Mommsen, Theodor, 38, nz-13 Monod, Gabriel, zo Morazé, Charles, 118-19, izi Morgan, Thomas Hunt, 76,99 Moscow Agricultural Institute, 65 Moscow Mathematical Papyrus, 5 z, 64 Moscow show trials, 48, 83,98,100, iz6,184Ո81 Muller, Hermann, 99-100, zozn6z; Out of the Night, 99 Müller-Wille, Staffan, 80 Murray, Gilbert, 113 Museum d’histoire naturelle, Z4 Mussolini, Benito, Z7 Nalimov, Vasilii, 15Z-54, zzįnizį; Naukometriia, 154 Napoléon III, 18 Narkompros. See People’s Commis sariat of Enlightenment Narkomzem. See People’s Commis sariat of Agriculture Narkominotdel. See People’s Com missariat of Foreign Affairs National Institutes of Health, 14z National Planning Commission, zoin53
INDEX NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization Nature (journal), 105,136 naukovedenie (science of science), io Nazaretyan, Akop, 158 Needham, Joseph, 58,114-18; Chi nese Science, 115; The Great Amphibium, 90; Science, Religion, and Reality, 90; Science and Civi lisation in China, 58,115 neo-Kantianism, 2.2, 3 6 neoliberalism, 160 neopositivism, 16,19 Nesmeyanov, Aleksandr, 137,151 Nethercott, Frances, 37 Neurath, Otto, 15-16 New Chronology, 159-60 New Economic History, 146 Newnes, George, 92 new/scientific humanism, 29, 90-91, 104 Newton, Isaac, 58, 99 New York Times (newspaper), 104 Next Five Years, The (planning group), 97 Nicholas I, 71 Nicholas II, 49 Nicholson, Max, 93, 97 Nirenberg, Marshall, 142 NKVD (Soviet secret police), 83 Noronha-DiVanna, Isabel, 21 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 150 nouvelle revue, La (journal), 22 OGPU (Soviet state security force), 50 Oldenburg, Sergei, 50, 52 Orientalism, 7-8,123 Oriental studies, Russian/Soviet, 129 Oxford Ancestors, 61 Pallas, Peter Simon, 71 Panov, Dmitrii, 151 Parain, Charles, 79-80, 82 Pareto, Vilfredo, 53 Pasternak, Boris, 105 Pasteur, Louis, 99 239 Pavlov, Ivan, 62 peasant question, 36-37 People’s Commissariat of Agriculture (Narkomzem), 68, 72-73, 83 People’s Commissariat of Enlighten ment (Narkompros), 44, 68 People’s Commissariat of Foreign Af fairs (Narkominotdel), 72-73 PEP. See Political and Economic Planning Peter the Great, 34, 51 philosophy of science, 26 planned capitalism, 93, 97 planning: economic and political, 93, 96-97,155, 201Ո53; in informa tion sphere, 133-34,149,155; of science,
136-37,140-41 Plumb, John H., 131,147 Poincaré, Henri, 22, 39 Pokrovskii, Mikhail, 8, 33, 41, 4249, 84; Russian History from the Earliest Times, 43; Sketches in the History of Russian Culture, 43; Sketches in the History of the Rus sian Revolutionary Movement, 43 Polanyi, Michael, 136 Politburo, 49, 50, 52.-53, 62,100,125 Political and Economic Planning (PEP), 93, 97 politics: historical synthesis and, 303 2; internationalist, 2.9-3 2; sci ence in relation to, 10-11 positivism: Austrian reception of, 19, 174Ո32; Berr and, 21-22; British reception of, 18; Comte’s formu lation of, 16-18; French recep tion of, 18-20,173Ո31; German reception of, 19, 173Ո31; history of science and, 26; Marxism com pared to, 3, 54; post-Comtean ver sions of, 19-20, 27, 39-40; Rus sian reception of, 35-36, 39-40 Pospelov, P. M., 126 postcolonialism, in, 123 postpositivism, 162 Pravda (newspaper), 43, 47, 50,1045,126
INDEX Praz, Mario, 118 President’s Science Advisory Commit tee (PSAC), 114,139 Price, Derek de Soila, 144,15z; Little Science, Big Science, 144; Science since Babylon, 144 Provisional Government (Russia), 41, 49-51 PSAC. See President’s Science Advi sory Committee Ptolemy, Almagest, 159 Punch (magazine), 12,13 Pushkin, Aleksandr, 99 Pushkin House, 49 quantitative history, 132,145-48,155 Raben, Joseph, 146 Rabochii (newspaper), 43 racism, 84-85,100 radio, 91 Raj, Kapil, 168Ո25 Ranke, Leopold von, ix, 4, 20 Realist, The (magazine), 91, 98 Regel, Robert, 66, 69 Reichenbach, Hans, 15 religion: Comte’s religion of human ity, 18-19, z7, 199Ш 5; Julian Huxley on science-based, 90 Revue de synthese historique (jour nal), 14,21,23,24,25 Rey, Abel, 23, 27 Riazanov, Dmitrii, 49 Rickert, Heinrich, 16 Rivet, Paul, 116 Roerich, Nikolai, 73-74 Rostovtsev, Mikhail, 45 Roux, Emile, 24 Royal Society, 101,135,136,137 Rubinstein, Modest, 53 Russian Academy of Sciences, 45,4851, 55, 62, 69, IOI Russian Historical Society, 37 Russian Revolution, 41, 49 Russia/Soviet Union: alternative his tories in post-Soviet, 159-60, 226; Bernal and, 133,13 7-3 8; Big His 240 tory in, 158-60; British relations with, 13 5-3 6; and colonialism, 7-8, 43-44; formation of Soviet Union, 41; and geopolitics of Cen tral Asia, 71-74,192Ո64; Ger many’s relations with, 85,100; Great Purges/Terror in, 98,12526,152; historiographical prac tices of, x, 8-9, 34-51.158-59, 226П10; and “History of Man kind,” 9,124-29; Julian Huxley and, 10, 88, 93-98,101-6; infor mation management in, 137-39, 148-55; methodological
use of, 6-ю; Oriental studies in, 129; science’s role in Soviet Union, 10, 44; suppression of genetics in, 61, 65, 85-86, 88, 98-106,136; ter minology referring to, 168Ո24; “two sciences” rhetoric in, 48, 55-56; and UNESCO, 104,124, 130-31; US relations with, 98, 137,148-55; utopian aspect of, 94-96; Western visitors to, 9397, Ī03,133; the West’s relation to, 7-9, 34-37. 40, 43. 79,93. 103-6,148-55,179Ո2. See also Marxism-Leninism; Soviet historiography Rutherford, Ernest, 24, 88 Rykov, Aleksei, 74 Said, Edward, 123 Saint-Simon, Henri de, 17,18 Salles, George, 115 Sarton, George, 28-30, 63-64, 90, I77n39.3 99П15; The History of Science and the New Humanism, 29,90 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 104 Schaffer, Simon, 2i8n6i Scheler, Max, 56 Schlick, Moritz, 15-16 Schuman, Henry, 105 SCI. See Science Citation Index science: anticapitalist, 4,10,133-34; Comte’s sixfold classification of,
INDEX 17-18, 22, 26-27; history con trasted with, 15-16; Julian Hux ley’s writings on the social and spiritual roles of, 89-91; infor mation management and com munication in, 133-45,152-53, 216Ո46; interactions of historical studies with, viii-x, 2-3, 6, 9-10, 12, 56,160-62; internationaliza tion of, at turn of twentieth cen tury, 30; large-scale collaborative efforts in, 110-14; meaning of, in various Western cultures, 171Ш4; origins of, 63-64; planning of, 1:36-37,140-41; politics in rela tion to, іо-ii; religion in relation to, 90; unity of, 14-20, 29, 32. See also history of science; philosophy of science Science (journal), 140-41 Science at the Cross Roads (papers of Second International Congress of the History of Science and Tech nology), 58, 79 Science Citation Index (SCI), 4,24044,148-55, 2i8n6i scientific history: Annales school and, 12-13; defined, ix, 4; historical connotations of term, 4-5; Julian Huxley and, 87-88; quantitative trend in, 132; responses to con cept of, 12-14,1:47; in Russia be fore the Revolution, 39; UNESCO and, 87; unification/synthesis as goal of, 14, 21-29 scientific humanism. See new/scien tific humanism Seignobos, Charles, 20-21 Semashko Institute of Public Health, 127 Serebrovskii, Aleksandr, 77 Sereda, Semyon, 68 Shakhty trial, 48 Shapin, Steven, 2i8n6i Shostakovich, Dmitrii, 105 show trials. See Moscow show trials Singer, Charles, 64, 90-91 241 Slavophiles, 8, 34, 40 Snow, C. P., viii, 16 Social-Democratic Labor Party (Rus sia), 41-42 social hieroglyphs, 10-11 socialism, 29-32, 94. See also infor mation socialism socialist
internationalism, 29-30 Social-Revolutionary Party (Russia), 49 Society for Experimental Biology, 89 Society for Freedom in Science, 136 Society of Marxist Historians, 45 Society of Socialist Students (Ghent), 29 sociology, 17, 21, 35, 53-54 Solonovich, Alexei, 352 Sommer, Marianne, 6 Somsen, Geert, 29 South Atlantic Quarterly (journal), 323 Soviet Academy of Sciences, зоз, 324, ΐ2·5,137,15 б Soviet Agricultural Academy, 85-86 Soviet historiography: alternatives to, 359-60, 226Ո30; assertiveness of, 46-49; collaborative nature of, 84, 324-25; “Great Break” and, 47-53; and history of science, 58; political intimidation concern ing, 48-50, 52, 384Ո79; after the Revolution, 43-47; unification/ synthesis as goal of, 3 3 Soviet of People’s Commissars (Sovnarkom), 52, 74, 83 Soviet Union. See Russia/Soviet Union Sovnarkom. See Soviet of People’s Commissars Spanish Civil War, зоо Spengler, Oswald, The Decline of the West, 80 Sputnik, 339 Stalin, Joseph, 8, 44, 47-48, 50, 5253, 63, 98, 99, зоз, 303, зоб, 324, 325, 337, 352, 384Ո80 Struve, Petr, 45, 49, 52 Struve, Vasilii, 53,52, 64, 84
INDEX Supreme Council of the National Economy, Scientific-Technical Di vision, 50 Sykes, Bryan, The Seven Daughters of Eve, 61 synthesis. See historical synthesis Tec Plan, 97 Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), 97 Tibet, 73-74 Tikhomirov, M. N., 12.4 Toledano, André, 31 Tolz, Vera, 1Z9 total history, 14 totalitarianism, 106-7 Toynbee, Arnold, 1-2 Treaty of Versailles, 46 TsIK. See Central Executive Commit tee of the Soviet Union Tumenev, Aleksandr, 57 Turner, Ralph, 118-19,12 A 12.6-27, 129-30 23andMe, 61 “two sciences” rhetoric, 48, 55-56 typological approach in historiogra phy, 40 understanding, vs. explanation, 16 UNESCO. See United Nations Educa tional, Scientific and Cultural Organization Union of International Associations, 29 United Nations, 101 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): establishment of, 101, 103, 204Ո87; Julian Huxley as di rector of, 3, 87,103,104,131; Ju lian Huxley’s vision for, 106-8,131, 206П109; Lévi-Strauss and, 80; So viet Union and, 104,124,130-31. See also “History of Mankind” United States: information manage ment in, 139-45,148-50; largescale planning in, 97; Soviet rela tions with, 98,137,148-55 University of Chicago, 122,129 242 Uranovskii, Yakov, 57 US Department of Agriculture (USDA), 66-67, 75 Uspekhifizicheskikh nauk (journal), 153 US Science Service, 134, 214mi Vavilov, Nikolai, x; Agrarian Afghani stan, 83; agricultural techniques studied by, 64-65, 80,119; An nales school and, 3,9, 61-62, 7982, 86; and the Bolsheviks, 60, 69-70, 72-75; Bukharin and, 3, 59, 74, 76-77, too; collection of
plants and seeds by, 60, 62, 6668, 70-71, 75-76, 86,193Ո78, 2ОІП54; contributions of, 60, 65, 68-69, 75-76,197Ո135; death of, 61, 86,100-101,102; diplomatic involvements of, 72-74; education and training of, 65-66; expeditions undertaken by, 60, 72-75, 83, 84; Febvre and, 61, 82; Five Conti nents, 73, 77; and genogeography, 3,9, 77, 81-82, 86; and histori cal implications of genetics, 61-65, 78-82; Julian Huxley and, 93,94, 98,101; “The Law of Homologous Series in Hereditary Variation,” 70; life of, 2; patriotism of, 76-77; and plant genetics, 66-71,98,194Ո83; political downfall of, 10, 60-61, 82-86, roo; and Second Interna tional Congress of the History of Science and Technology, 53, 6165, 76-77, 79; Studies on the Ori gin of Cultivated Plants, 6 5,78,83 Vavilov, Sergei, 57,125,137 Vernadskii, George, 51 Vernadskii, Vladimir, 51-52, 59, 84, 185Ո94,197Ո127 Vestnik istorii mirovoi kuľtury (jour nal), 124,127-29,13I, I56 vie internationale, La (journal), 29 Vienna Circle, 14-16,19,162,172Ո16 VINl l'l. See All-Union Institute of Scientific and Technical Information Vinogradov, Pavel, 38,42, 45
243 INDEX VOKS. See All-Union Society for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries Vvedenskii, B. A., 12.5, IZ9 Wallstreet Journal (newspaper), 104 Walshe, F. M. R., 136 Washington Post (newspaper), 104 Watson, James, 142 Webb, Beatrice, 5 8 Weber, Max, 53 Week-End Review (magazine), 93 weeks of synthesis (les semaines de synthèse), 24-25, 28, 80, ué Weinberg, Alvin, 1x0,114,139-40 Wells, H. G., 89,91-92,93; The Out line of History, 91-92,93,113; Russia in the Shadows, 93; Russia/ Soviet Union, 97; The Science of Life (with Julian Huxley and G. P. Wells), 92; World Brain, 134-35 Werskey, Gary, 58 West, Russia’s/Soviet Union’s relation to the, 7-9, 34-37, 40, 43, 79, 93, 103-6, 148-55, I79n2 Westernizers, 8, 34, 40 Wooley, Leonard, 120 World Congress of Intellectuals in De fense of Peace (Wroclaw, 1948), 88,104-5,137 World Peace Council, 137 World War I, 28, 29, 40, 46, 63, 66, 72, 89,113 World War II, 100-101,116,126, 135 Wyrouboff, Grégoire, 26 Zakariya, Nasser, 6 Zalenskii, V. P., 68 Zaslavskii, David, 105 Zavadovskii, Boris, 5 3 Zavala, Silvio, 118 Zhdanov, Andrey, 103 Zhukov, E. M., 128; World History, 128 Zhukov, G. A., 130 Zigel, F., 36 Zvorykin, Anatolii Alekseevitch, 12530, 2iin8i Zyrayk, Constantin K., 118 -----1------- Հ Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München У |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1263263190 (DE-599)KXP1736759809 |
| dewey-full | 907.2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 907 - Education, research & related topics |
| dewey-raw | 907.2 |
| dewey-search | 907.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3907.2 |
| dewey-tens | 900 - History & geography |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| doi_str_mv | 10.11588/frrec.2021.4.85118 |
| era | Geschichte 1917-1991 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1917-1991 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV047225652 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-11T14:30:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780226761381 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032630196 |
| oclc_num | 1263263190 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-210 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-210 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-29 |
| physical | X, 243 Seiten Illustration 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210806 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | The University of Chicago Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Aronova, Elena 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)1120632277 aut Scientific history experiments in history and politics from the Bolshevik revolution to the end of the Cold War Elena Aronova Chicago ; London The University of Chicago Press 2021 X, 243 Seiten Illustration 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes index Introduction -- The quest for scientific history -- Scientific history and the Russian locale -- Nikolai Vavilov, genogeography, and history's past future -- Julian Huxley's cold wars -- The UNESCO "History of Mankind: Cultural and Scientific Development" Project -- Information socialism, historical informatics, and the markets -- Epilogue "Increasingly, scholars in the humanities are calling for a re-engagement with the natural sciences. We are experiencing a "scientific turn" in the first decades of the twenty-first century, and against this backdrop, Elena Aronova argues that there was a "scientific turn" in history at every turn, for at least a century. Bigger History maps out the submerged history of historians' continuous engagement with the methods, tools, and values of the natural sciences by examining several waves of experimentation with the scale of history and its method, each of which surged highest at perceived times of trouble, from the crisis-ridden decades around 1900 to the ruptures of the Cold War"-- Bucharin, Nikolaj Ivanovič 1888-1938 (DE-588)118516574 gnd rswk-swf Berr, Henri 1863-1954 (DE-588)119456559 gnd rswk-swf Huxley, Julian 1887-1975 (DE-588)11855509X gnd rswk-swf Bernal, John D. 1901-1971 (DE-588)118953958 gnd rswk-swf Febvre, Lucien 1878-1956 (DE-588)118683160 gnd rswk-swf Vavilov, Nikolaj I. 1887-1943 (DE-588)119398710 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1917-1991 gnd rswk-swf Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd rswk-swf Geschichtswissenschaft (DE-588)4020535-6 gnd rswk-swf Historische Methode (DE-588)4261295-0 gnd rswk-swf Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd rswk-swf Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd rswk-swf Historiography / History / 20th century Historiography / Europe / History / 20th century History / Methodology / History Science / History / Historiography Berr, Henri 1863-1954 (DE-588)119456559 p Bucharin, Nikolaj Ivanovič 1888-1938 (DE-588)118516574 p Febvre, Lucien 1878-1956 (DE-588)118683160 p Vavilov, Nikolaj I. 1887-1943 (DE-588)119398710 p Huxley, Julian 1887-1975 (DE-588)11855509X p Bernal, John D. 1901-1971 (DE-588)118953958 p Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 s Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 s DE-604 Historische Methode (DE-588)4261295-0 s Geschichtswissenschaft (DE-588)4020535-6 s Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 s Geschichte 1917-1991 z Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-0-226-76141-1 https://doi.org/10.11588/frrec.2021.4.85118 rezensiert in: Francia-Recensio; 2021/4 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032630196&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032630196&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Aronova, Elena 1965- Scientific history experiments in history and politics from the Bolshevik revolution to the end of the Cold War Bucharin, Nikolaj Ivanovič 1888-1938 (DE-588)118516574 gnd Berr, Henri 1863-1954 (DE-588)119456559 gnd Huxley, Julian 1887-1975 (DE-588)11855509X gnd Bernal, John D. 1901-1971 (DE-588)118953958 gnd Febvre, Lucien 1878-1956 (DE-588)118683160 gnd Vavilov, Nikolaj I. 1887-1943 (DE-588)119398710 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Geschichtswissenschaft (DE-588)4020535-6 gnd Historische Methode (DE-588)4261295-0 gnd Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118516574 (DE-588)119456559 (DE-588)11855509X (DE-588)118953958 (DE-588)118683160 (DE-588)119398710 (DE-588)4038971-6 (DE-588)4020535-6 (DE-588)4261295-0 (DE-588)4041421-8 (DE-588)4020531-9 |
| title | Scientific history experiments in history and politics from the Bolshevik revolution to the end of the Cold War |
| title_auth | Scientific history experiments in history and politics from the Bolshevik revolution to the end of the Cold War |
| title_exact_search | Scientific history experiments in history and politics from the Bolshevik revolution to the end of the Cold War |
| title_full | Scientific history experiments in history and politics from the Bolshevik revolution to the end of the Cold War Elena Aronova |
| title_fullStr | Scientific history experiments in history and politics from the Bolshevik revolution to the end of the Cold War Elena Aronova |
| title_full_unstemmed | Scientific history experiments in history and politics from the Bolshevik revolution to the end of the Cold War Elena Aronova |
| title_short | Scientific history |
| title_sort | scientific history experiments in history and politics from the bolshevik revolution to the end of the cold war |
| title_sub | experiments in history and politics from the Bolshevik revolution to the end of the Cold War |
| topic | Bucharin, Nikolaj Ivanovič 1888-1938 (DE-588)118516574 gnd Berr, Henri 1863-1954 (DE-588)119456559 gnd Huxley, Julian 1887-1975 (DE-588)11855509X gnd Bernal, John D. 1901-1971 (DE-588)118953958 gnd Febvre, Lucien 1878-1956 (DE-588)118683160 gnd Vavilov, Nikolaj I. 1887-1943 (DE-588)119398710 gnd Methode (DE-588)4038971-6 gnd Geschichtswissenschaft (DE-588)4020535-6 gnd Historische Methode (DE-588)4261295-0 gnd Naturwissenschaften (DE-588)4041421-8 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bucharin, Nikolaj Ivanovič 1888-1938 Berr, Henri 1863-1954 Huxley, Julian 1887-1975 Bernal, John D. 1901-1971 Febvre, Lucien 1878-1956 Vavilov, Nikolaj I. 1887-1943 Methode Geschichtswissenschaft Historische Methode Naturwissenschaften Geschichtsschreibung |
| url | https://doi.org/10.11588/frrec.2021.4.85118 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032630196&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032630196&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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