The ravine: a family, a photograph, a Holocaust massacre revealed
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston ; New York
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
2021
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| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032560590&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032560590&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | "A single photograph-an exceptionally rare "action shot" documenting the horrific final moment of the murder of a family-drives a riveting process of discovery for a gifted Holocaust scholar"-- This book is about the potential of discovery that exists, if we choose to delve into it. It is also about the voids that exist in the history of genocide. Perpetrators of genocide not only kill, they seek to erase the victims from the written records and even from memory. When we find one trace, we must pursue it both to prevent the intended extinction, and to counter it through research, education, and memorialization |
| Umfang: | 258 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780544828698 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The ravine |b a family, a photograph, a Holocaust massacre revealed |c Wendy Lower |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston ; New York |b Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |c 2021 | |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Chapter 1: The photograph -- Chapter 2: Miropol -- Chapter 3: The Aktion: the German killers -- Chapter 4: The photographer -- Chapter 5: The search for the family -- Chapter 6: Excavating history -- Chapter 7: The missing missing -- Chapter 8: Justice -- Epilogue: The shoes> | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "A single photograph-an exceptionally rare "action shot" documenting the horrific final moment of the murder of a family-drives a riveting process of discovery for a gifted Holocaust scholar"-- | |
| 520 | 3 | |a This book is about the potential of discovery that exists, if we choose to delve into it. It is also about the voids that exist in the history of genocide. Perpetrators of genocide not only kill, they seek to erase the victims from the written records and even from memory. When we find one trace, we must pursue it both to prevent the intended extinction, and to counter it through research, education, and memorialization | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1941 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Judenvernichtung |0 (DE-588)4073091-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Myropilʹ |0 (DE-588)1236640233 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Ukraine / Sources | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Jews / Persecutions / Ukraine / Sources | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Ukraine / History / German occupation, 1941-1944 / Sources | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Germany / Politics and government / 1933-1945 / Sources | |
| 653 | 0 | |a World War, 1939-1945 / Atrocities / Ukraine / Sources | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Images, Photographic | |
| 653 | 0 | |a HISTORY / Asia / General | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Atrocities | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Images, Photographic | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Jews / Persecutions | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Politics and government | |
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| 653 | 2 | |a Ukraine | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1933-1945 | |
| 653 | 6 | |a History | |
| 653 | 6 | |a Sources | |
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| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1941 |A z |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1822589217792851968 |
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CONTENTS i. The Photograph г. Miropol i a The Aktion: The German Killers 4. The Photographer 65 5. The Search for the Family 6. Excavating History 119 7. The Missing Missing 8. Justice 137 153 Epilogue: The Shoes Acknowledgments Notes 183 Index 147 173 179
INDEX Page references in italics refer to photographs. Aktion meaning, 44 See also mass murder Aleichem, Sholem, 26-27 Altskan, Vadim photograph (mass killing, October 13,1941) and, 2 position/expertise, 2 Ansky, S., 26, 95-96,194-95Ո26 arendia system, 23-24 Arendt, Hannah, 92 Aujbau (newspaper), 145 Auschwitz-Birkenau, 50, 87,105, ni, 112, 145,176,177, 220-22Ш14 Babi Yar, 13, 35, 46,122-23,141, 237Ո162 Baer, Ulrich, 19 Banská Bystrica, 66, 75, 76, 82-83, 88, 89, 212-13Ո79 Belzee gassing facility, 50, 96,177 Beneš, Edvard, 88
շ.հ.8 Berghof compound, Alps, i Between Two Worlds/The Dybbuk (play by Ansky), 26, 95 Birkenau Auschwitz-Birkenau, 105,177, 220-22Ո114 gassing facility, 19, 50,105, iii, 175, 177, 242Ш75 Bitman, Dr., 133-35, *34 Black Book ofSovietJewry, The, 150 Blekhman, Ludmilla betrayal/Nadia and, 140 death, 46,151 on Germans in Miropol, 27 photograph of sister, 140 postwar, 139-40 surviving Miropol mass murder/parents, 27, 46, 53, 60, 74,104-5, 139,151, 21ՃՈ105 testimony of, 46, 64,164 Blobel, Paul mass shootings cover-up, 129 mass shootings organization, 129 Block, Josefine, 243m76 Bourke-White, Margaret, 167 Brady, Mathew, 92 Brontzovskaya, Esya background/Vaselyuk family, 100, 102 Miropol/murdered in her bed, 103, 146,147, 205Ո55 Browning, Christopher Nazi decision making/Jewish geno cide, 47, 50 reconstructing micro-histories, 42-43,191Ո18 timing ofJews killed, 189-90Ш5 Buchenwald, 167 Budnitskaya, Svetlana photo albums, 149-50 postwar, 102,148-49 story/Lower, 102-3,117,118,148-51 as submitter of photograph, 102 survival circumstances, 146 · Index burial sites. See graves/burial sites (Holocaust) Burial Society, Miropol, 130 cameras craze of 1920S/1930S, 10 Germans/statistics, 189Ո14 hobby photography, 14 Holocaust documentation and, 13 Jews/commercial studios, 13-14 mass production/consumption of handheld cameras, 13 photojournalism, 14 soldiers and, 10,15-17,189-90Ш5 stationary cameras/method, 13 use overview, 13-14 See also photography; specific photo graphs Catherine the Great, 22 Central Database of Shoah Victims’ Names, 12 Central Tracing Bureau, 140,141 See also
International Tracing Service Chełmno gassing facility, 50 Churchill, Winston, 177 Civil War (US) photography, 92 collaboration/collaborators Holocaust/victims and, 5֊6,162, 237Ո162 investigators/silencing, 6 mass murder (Miropol, October 13, 1941) photograph, 2,j, 5, 6-7, 7, ii, 18, 90 term reputation, 5-6 whitewashing and, 6 See also Ukrainian policemen (Miropol murders) Colls, Caroline Sturdy, 120 Commission on Human Rights, UN, 121 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948/UN), 115,117
Index Cossacks, 25,95-96 Curtis, James, 84 cyanide (Zyklon В), 50 Czechoslovak Communist Party, 75-76 Czechoslovak State Security Apparatus, 75 Dachau, 138,173, 241-42Ш74 Days of Remembrance of Victims of the Holocaust, 13 Declaration of Human Rights, General Assembly of United Nations, 117,121 Demjanjuk, Ivan (guard at Sobibor) position/Holocaust, 33-34,196Ո33, 235-36Ո156 trial/lies, 33-34, 235-36Ո156 Demjanjuk, Ivan (Ivan the Terrible, Treblinka), 235-36Ո156 Desbois, Patrick, Father honors/recognition, 124 ISIS/children and, 225-26Ш24 Miropol mass murder/burial sites and, 124,135-36 Yahad-In Unum, 123-24 Didi-Huberman, Georges, 92-93, 243-44Ш77 displaced persons (DPS) finding homes for, 138-39 Jewish refugees/US, 232Ш45 “stateless” Jews, 138-39 Displaced Persons Act (1948/1950, US), 232-33Ш45 Dybbuk, The/Between Two Worlds (play by Ansky), 26, 95 Ebensee concentration camp/following war, 138 Eichmann, Adolf classified records handling, 36 mass murders and, 41 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 166-67 Eisen, Max, in • 2-49 Epstein family, 168-69 eugenics, 107,116, 224Ш17 European Holocaust Research Infra structure, 98 family genocide and, 106-7,109-15,122, 131, 222-23Ш15 role, 106 family, Jewish genocide and, 106-7,109-15,122, 131 genocide convention/Nuremberg trials and, 116-17 Great War effects, 104 Lemkin and, 114-17 mass murder (Miropol, October 13,1941) and, 2,9, 7-9, f, ii, 12,18-19, 93 104՜5 ii3 H1։ 216П105 as matriarchal, 103-4 Miropol life summary, 104 Nazi forced abortions/decreased fertility and, 109 parental roles, 104-6 Russification, 104,193-94Ո25 significance,
96-97,103 See also Holocaust victims/ families Feferberg, Maria, 164 Feldafing (Hitler Youth Camp), 138 Ferencz, Ben, 116 Final Solution, 17, 47, 63-64,177, 196-97Ո35 See also Holocaust/victims; specific aspects folktales, 95-96 forensic archaeology, 126-27 See also graves/burial sites (Hoiocaust) investigations/ Miropol Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University, 98
250 Frank, Bernhard death/justice and, 2 mass murders and, 1-2 Nazi background, 1-2 Free Slovak Radio, 88 Friedländer, Saul, 62-63 From Memory to Retribution (docu mentary), 161, 235-36Ш56 gassing centers list, 50 mobile units and, 50, 88-89,162 See also specific centers Geneva Conventions, 129,143 genocide atrocity prevention and, 243Ш76 coining of term, 114-15 writing about, 63-64 See also specific aspects German ancestry/names and family honor, 217-18Ш09 Germany, Nazi Germany anti-Bolshevik propaganda/actions, 15,16-17,19, 34-35. 50 Aryan family/mother and child, 107 “inferior” people and, 108 Twenty-Five Points/Greater Ger many, 107 See also specific aspects/individuals Gestapo term, 44 Gitsko family, 164 Gnyatuk, Dmitri background, 159 children/grenade, 161 criminal case against, 163-64,170 sentences/death sentence, 160,164, 165 as war criminal (Miropol), 157,158, 158,160,161,163,163,164, 170 Goebbels, Joseph, 14 Golfard, Samuel, 119 Goode, William J., 106 Index Gotthilf, Ladislav background/resistance and, 87-88, 89, 92 Eveline/Michael (family death), 89 graves/burial sites (Holocaust) bones and, 122 Golfard on, 119 number estimates (Ukraine), 120 graves/burial sites (Holocaust) investigations/Miropol 1980s, 131-35,134 bones, 122,126,127-28,134-35, m buried objects, 120 decomposition/changes, 127 Desbois request/gravesite care, 135-36 description, 124-28,130,13s disturbance/problems with, 120-21 forensic archaeology and, 126-27 geo-radar scanner and, 136 halo effect, 126 humans plundering sites, 131,132 Jewish religion/laws and, 121,130-31 Jewish survivors/rektives
and, 131-32 KGB investigations, 124-25 locals/information, 121,130 quicklime and, 129 Soviets, 124-25,1З2·. 133.163 wildlife feeding on remains/butcher s story, 127-28, 226-27Ո127 Yahad-In Unum team and, 123-24, 125 Great Patriotic War, 27,149,156,159, 165 Great War famine-relief campaigns, 230Ո138 tracing services and, 231Ո141 Hague Convention (1907), 143 Hilberg, Raul, 35
Index Himmler, Heinrich as “architect of genocide’Vplans, 35, 36, 49-30, 86, 87, 88,107-8, 109, по, 237Ո162 expectations/SS men, 107-8 killing Jewish children, no kin liability and, 109 Nazi role, x, 15-16, 34, 35, 49-50,162 Orpo 303 and, 35,36, 43 photography bans and, 15-16 racial purity focus and, 107-8 Tiso and, 86, 87 Hitler, Adolf assassination attempt/kin liability, 109 Berghof compound, Alps, 1 framing World War II importance, 34-35 Geneva Conventions and, 143 on German allies, 48-49 Great War defeat and, 35,198Ո37 Jewish families and, 112 Jewish genocide/plans and, 48, 49-50,109-10,112 non-German auxiliary units and, 162 Slovakia and, 68, 88 Soviet POWs and, 48 Hitler Youth Camp, Feldafing, 138 Hlinka Guard/dictatorship, 66, 75, 85,88 Hoeffler (prosecutor), 61, 62 Hoffman, Kurt background/Holocaust, 39 closing investigation, 61-62 customs guards and, 39, 41, 52-53, 5é֊57. 59-60, 67, 97 at Miropol/mass murder, 52, 60 reporting Miropol mass murder/investigations and, 17,38, 39-43, 45, 61-62, 63, 64, 73,153 “Holocaust by bullets,” 1-2, 74,128, 208-9Ո60 · 251 See also mass murder; specific exam ples Holocaust death camps (postwar) journalists encouraged to document, 166-67 photography and, 167-68,173 Holocaust Memorial Museum, United States desensitization and, 18 imagery displayed and, 17-18 memorializing victims and, 13 photograph (mass killing, October 13,1941) and, ι-շ, 69 shoes exhibit, 142 Skrovina’s negatives and, 90 Svetlana Budnitskayas story, 149 Holocaust/victims accounting for/memorializing and scales, 12-13 collaboration and, 5-6,162, 237Ո162
descriptions, 5, X20 family/kin liability and, 108-9 German police and, 24, 25 “inferior” people and, 108 myths of, 63-64, 74 Nazi curating Jewish remains/ photography of living Jews, 232Ո144 Nazi decision/plans on, 47, 49-50 not wasting bullets and, 207-8Ո58 numbers killed, 2,12,13,17, 35,109, 122-23 personal effects, 99,120 photographic documentation, 13 registry and, 99 summer (1941) to end of 1942 and, 11.35 timing ofJews killed, 12,35, i89֊9oni5, 201Ո48 See also mass murder; specific aspects/ individuals Holocaust victims/families family hiding in hole, 112
252 . Holocaust victims/families {cont) Jewish children, 8-9, no-11,188Ո7, 207-8Ո58, 2І8-І9ПІП, 220-22П114, 224Ш17 Jewish family importance and, 96-97,103 Jewish folktales and, 95-96 Jewish women, 1-2, 207-8Ո58 loss of entire family, 96-97 Miropol mass murders and, 141 mothers’ responsibilities/actions, 105-6, no-11, 216-17Ш06, 220-22Ш14 Nazi tactics, in-15,122, 219-20П112 “root and branch” genocide, 35, 47, 100 Samek (diarist) story, 96-97 “useless eaters” and, 108, in, 2і6-і7Шоб victim referrals in numbers vs., 96 women holding infants, no-11 young protecting families, 113 See also family, Jewish; mass murder; specific individuals Hoover, Herbert, 230Ш38 Hrushka (Slovakian commander), 58, 77-78 Huhn, Heinrich, IIO-II In Search (Levin), 139 International Criminal Court, 116 International Tracing Service/Archives, 98,141-42, 231-32Ш42 investigations into Nazi crimes prioritizing Nazi documentation/ consequences and, 62-64 See also specific investigations ISIS, 225-26Ш24 Jäger, Karl, 109 Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Warsaw, 145 Jewish Pale of Settlement, 22, 25, 48, 193-94Ո25,194-95Ո26 Index Jewish Preservation Committee of Ukraine, 120 Jewish Question, 47, 86 See also Holocaust/victims; specific aspects Judenrein, 96,144, 232Ш44 See also Holocaust/victims; specific aspects Khmelnitsky, Bogdan, 25, 95-96 kin altruism, 106 Klemperer, Victor, 123 Kluger, Ruth, 105 Kovalyuk, Kolya, 157 Kovalyuk, Roman background/description, 156-57 death, 157 as war criminal, 156, 205Ո55 Krakovsky, 68, 86 Kupnik, Chaya, 99 Kurdi, Alan, 170 Kuska, Erich anti-Semitism/bragging by, 41,
59֊6o background/education, 41 dropping case against, 61 investigations into/testimony, 41-43. 45 as Miropol mass murderer/volunteer, 29,53, 57, 59-60, 74 postwar testimonies against, 41 Kvaternik, Slavko, 109-10 Lambertz, Jan, 145 Leica camera, 13 Lemkin, Raphael, 114-17,177 Leopold, King of Belgium, 243Ш76 Les’ko, Ivan background, 159 criminal case against, 163-64,170 death sentence, 164,165 as war criminal (Miropol), 157,158, 158,159,160,163,163,170 Levin, Meyer, 139
Index Life magazine, 173 Lisy, Filip, 66, 68, 69, 75 “Load of Shoes, A” (poem by Sutzkever), 174-75 Ludwigsburg archive of West German testimonies, 62 Mahler, Abraham, 229-30Ш37 Makareyvych, Mikola finding/prosecuting war criminals, 156,157-58,159-60,161, 162-63 position, 156 Marshall, George C., 167 mass murder in broad daylight, 5, 47,122 division of labor and, 10,20, 30,52, 60, 74-75 gas use/facilities list, 50 holding pens/barbarism, 121 list of photographs (catching killers in act), 4 locations, 121 mentally/physically disabled, 50 Miropol (February 16,1942), 44, 98 music and, 35-36 nature use/ravines and, 30,122, 128-29 Nazis following, 35 numbers (1941, Ukraine/Belarus), 2 plans on, 49-50 recording by Frank, 2 sequential pattern of, 50-51 whitewashing, 6 See also Holocaust/victims; specific mass murders mass murder (Miropol, October 13, Ī941) children/elderly and, 113-14 customs guards and, 39, 41, 52-53, 56-57, 59-60, 61-62, 67, 97, 113, 203-4Ո52, 207-8Ո58, 20910Ո67 · 253 day before described, 51-53 day of mass murder described, 56-60, 204-5ՈՈ54-55, 206-8ՈՈ57-59, 238-39Ո164 grave digging/burying dead and, 52, 60, 74-75,154, 202-3Ո51, 203-4Ո52, 208-9Ո60 Jewish family and, 104-5,141, 216Ш05 Jewish homes/goods theft, 54, 55, 59, 139,146-47, J57,159 locals and, 56, 206Ո56 murder witnesses/Yahad-In Unum filming, 146-48,156 night before described, 53-56, 205Ո55 numbers killed, 98, 99, 205Ո55 perpetrators’ use of nature, 128-29 pit size and, 52,57, 203-4Ո52 reasons for closing investigation, 61-62 sealing off the town, 53-54, 204-5Ո54 subsequent days described, 60
Ukrainian policemen and, 53-54, 58-59, 61-62,113 victim demographics, 99-100 See also Hoffman, Kurt; specific individuals mass murder (Miropol, October 13, 1941) investigation Anatoly and, 22-23, 27-28, 29-30, 12 6 archives, 36-37, 43-45, 98-99 attempts (1945-1986), 45 family identification and, 97, 98-103,70/, 117-18,151 Felix and, 23, 27-28, 29-30,126 helper/guide, 29-31 helper/guide s grandmother and, 30-31 high-resolution images, 18-19 Hoffman crime report and, 37,38, 39-43
154 mass murder (Miropol, October 13, 1941) investigation {cont.) interviewing Ukrainians with ties to Jewish community, 151-51 Jewish cemetery, 31 Jewish survivor and, 17, 46 looking for site, 21-13, 27-32 methods summary, 19-20 previous investigations (summary), 45, 200-201П45 reasons for investigating, 1, 4-5, 20, 33.34 series of photographs, 69,70-72, 73-74 Skrovinas children, 81-83 Skrovinas original prints vs. digi tized versions, 80-81 Ukrainians/interviews, 45-46 Yahad-In Unum/local witnesses, 238Ո163 See also graves/burial sites (Ho locaust) investigations/ Miropol; specific aspects/indi viduals mass murder (Miropol, October 13, 1941) photograph,,?, 7, 8,g, 10 civilian onlooker, 3, 10,10 clothes/uniforms of killers, 6-7,7, 34, 67,159 collaborators/locals, 2,3, 5, 6-7, 7, n, 18, 90 copy of photograph, 3 descriptions, 2, 6-ю, її, 12 extant Nazi documentation and, 44-45 forest backdrop, 9, g Germans/killers, 2,3, 6-7,7,9,11,18 history of photograph, 5, 36 Holocaust Memorial Museum and, 1-2 photograph as rarity, 4 shoes on ravine edge, 3, 7, 8,173,174, 176 · Index victims/mother and children, 2,9, 7-9, 8, ii, 12,18-19, 93,113 See also mass murder (Miropol, Oc tober 13,1941); specific aspects/ individuals mass murder (Miropol, October 13, 1941) photographer background, 10 camera of, 10,13,15,58, 69, 75, 77-78,90,317,92 family focus of, 113 in open/not clandestine, 11, 67, 69, 73-74 “rule of thirds” and, 11 series ofphotographs, 69,70-72, 73-74 See also Skrovina, Lubomir memorial/mass murder (Miropol), 229Ո136 Merkel, Chancellor, 136 Military History Institute
Archive, Prague, 36 Miller, Lee, 173 Ministry of Interior, Banská Bystrica, 76 Miropol, Ukraine anti-Semitism/murder and, 11, 21, 23, 24-27,31-32,193-94Ո25, 200Ո43 arendia system, 23-2.4 Between Two Worlds/The Dybbuk (play by Ansky), 26, 95 cemetery, 31,130,155 central square/marketplace, 23, 27 descriptions, 21-22, 27 farming, 24 German soldiers in (1941), 27 “ghetto” formation/consequences (July 1941), 2Օ0Ո44 history, 21-22, 23-27,191-94ՈՈ232-5 interviewing Ukrainians with ties to Jewish community, 151-52 as Jewish holy town, 26
Index Jewish people today, 44 Jewish religion, 119-30 Jewish “specialists’Vmurder, 30, · 255 Miropol and, 43 postwar investigation into, 36 unit position, 25 55-56,191-93Ո14 languages and, 21-22,186-87Ո2 location, 22,186-87Ո2 mass murder (February 16,1942), 44-98 peasant rebellions/warfare, 25 Polish fortress, 28,195-96Ո28 Polish ruling class, 23, 24, 25 postcard (turn of the century), 23 Russian influence (eighteenth cen tury), 25 wartime documentation and, 43 See also mass murder (Miropol, October 13,1941) missing (postwar) dead and, 141-45,143 finding/process continuing, 140, 141-46, 231-32ՈՈ141-42 numbers, 141 registered missing, 141 shoes of the dead, 141,143 Mogilev gassing facility, 50 Museum of the History ofJews, Bratislava, 90 National Archives, US, 43 Nazi hunters’ investigations Lower and, 33-34 See also Soviet Union; specific indi viduals/organizations Nette, Commissar, 52-53, 61 Nuremberg Laws, 86 Nuremberg trials, 115-16,144 On Photography (Sontag), 91, 24344Ո177 Operation Barbarossa, 66, 76 Order Police Battalion 303 (Orpo 303) Jewish children, 218-19Ш11 mass murders, 35-36,122-23, 118-19Ш11 Pages of Testimony, Yad Vashem, 98, 99, ioo-joi, 102,103,117 Pale of Settlement, 22,25, 48,19394Ո25,194-95Ո26 Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan, 103 photography Alan Kurdi/child refugee drowned, 170-71 albums/problems, 149, 233Ш49 atrocity photography/leading to action, Z77-78, 243Ո176 deconstructing a photograph as source, 241П173 documentary photography mean ing, 84 eliminating people and, 14 Holocaust death camps (postwar) and, 167-68,173 Nazi atrocities and, 15-17,18,
167-70,171,173, i86-8jm, 191П18,229-30Ш37 Nazi bans of, 15-17, 35,190Ո16 Nazi soldiers documenting atroci ties, 15-17 Nazi victories and, 19 photographers/photography significance (overview), 243-44Ш77 significance, 84, 91-93,137, 233Ш51, 239Ո166, 243-44Ո177 Sontag on, 91-92 Vietnam War/girl running from napalm attack, 170-71 wife seeing husband as war criminal, 169-70 See also cameras; specific photographs Poland mass murders, 13 Warsaw uprisings (1943/1944), ИЗ
Z$é postwar investigations classified records and, 36 See also specific investigations Powell, Katherine J., 126 Rajzman, Samuel, 144-45 Rapaport, Dina, 100 rape with genocide, 37, 55,121, Z2.2-Z3nii5 Holocaust victims, 37, 55,121 Rawicz, Piotr, 97 Red Cross, 140, 231Ш41, 232-33Ո145 refugee repatriation, 141 Reich Finance Ministry, 39, 67 Rhee, Lawrence, 229-30Ո137 Riga gassing facility, 50 Russia acquiring Ukraine (eighteenth century), 25 Jewish emigration from, 14 pogroms and, 14, 25 See also specific individuals/locations Rybak, Nikolai background, 158-59 criminal case against, 163-64,170 sentence, 164,165 as war criminal (Miropol), 157,158, 138,160-61,164-65,170 Sandler, Boris, 101,102,117 Sandler family, ioz Schaeler, Joseph/Elisabeth, 145 Security Service Archives/headquar ters, Prague, 5, 80, 93 Shoah Foundation testimonies, 137-38 shoes, empty enshrined, 175,176 exhibit/Holocaust Memorial Mu seum, United States, 142 “Load of Shoes, A” (poem by Sutzkever), 174-75 mass murder (Miropol, October 13, 1941) photograph, 3, 7, 8,173, 174, 176 · Index missing/dead postwar, 142,143 significance of, 173-77 60 Minutes, 124 Skrovina, Lubomir background/childhood, 10, 82-83 collaborators and, 79 daughter, 83 death, 89 description/character, 68, 83-84 donating camera, 90 editing a negative and, 78-79 Jews and, 66, 85, 87-88, 92 leavingwar, 66, 87 military and, 66, 84-87 photography skills, 11, 73, 82, 83-84, 91 photo of, 82 photos/official inquiry into (1943), 66-67 pipe smoking, 81,82 postwar life, 75 questioning/investigation (1958), 75-78, 79-80 radio shop/radio maker and,
66, 68,75 requesting return of photographs (Miropol mass murder), 89-90 resistance movement, 66, 68, 75, 79, 84, 92, 212-13Ո79 sequence of photos taken at Miropol mass murder/resistance, 69, 70-72, 73-74.12-0,134,177 son, 78, 81, 83-84, 87-88 wife/letters to, 68, 79-80, 84-87, 92 See also mass murder (Miropol, October 13,1941) photogra pher Slovak Communist Party, 68 Slovakia anti-Semitism, 86 cleansing of wartime fascism, 75 Hitler and, 68, 88
Index males during war, 66 military units supporting Hitler, 76, 211-12Ո76 resistance, 88 See also specific individuals Slovak National Council, 88 Slovak National Resistance, 92 Slovak National Uprising, 88 SMERSH units, 154 Sobibor gassing center, 33-34, 50,177, 196Ո33,235-36Ш56 Sontag, Susan, 18, 91-92, 243-44Ш77 Soviet Extraordinary Commission for the Investigation of Nazi Crimes/reports, 43-44, 97-98, 99,124-25,132. Soviet KGB, 75,99,156 Soviet Union collapse/photograph (mass killing, October 13,1941) and, 5, 19-20 Nazi retreat/Miropol and, 97-98, 153-55 Nazi war crimes and, 153-61, iļ8, 162—66 “no anti-Semitism” in, 165 POWs/Nazi treatment, 50 repatriation of citizens, soldiers, civilians, 141, 232-3 3Ш45 Ukrainian policemen (Miropol murders) and, 153֊66,158 See also specific individuals/groups Special Treatment, 17 See also Holocaust/victims; specific aspects SS definition, 15 Stalin, 14,88,115,143 Strott, Carl, 168-69 survivors refugees/deported laborers, 145-46 term, 139 survivor testimonies overview, 192-93Ո24 See also specific individuals · 257 Sutzkever, Abraham, 174-75 Szeged synagogue (Hungary) and shoes of dead, 142,141 Täubner, Max, 16 Tiso, Jozef, Father anti-Semitism/actions, 86, 87,112, 213Ո86 execution of, 89 Treblinka, 139,144,177, 235-36Ш56, 242Ш75, 243Ш76 Truman, President, 232-33Ш45 Twain, Mark, 243Ш76 Ukraine/Ukrainians murders ofjews/statistics, 5,15 Russification, 193-94Ո25 See also mass murder (Miropol, October 13,1941) Ukrainian policemen (Miropol mur ders) actions at time of murder, 53-54, 58-59, из clothing/uniforms of, 159, 237Ո162 families
of, 155 hangings/executions of, 154-55 hiding/alibis, 153-54, 235-36Ո156 Nazis depending on non-Germans and, 161-62, 237Ո162 Soviets/punishing, 153-66 survivors/witnesses, 31 trial (1986), 28 West German investigations, 61-62 UNESCO, 99 United Nations Commission on Hu man Rights, 121 United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948), 115,117 UniversalJewish Encyclopedia, The, 130 US National Archives, 43
258 Vaselyuk family/Khiva Budnitskaya family and, 102-3,117, · Index postwar aid/rehabilitation (sum mary), 138-39,140-46 ix8,146 Miropol murders and, 58-59,101 photograph, ιοί-z, 101,117-18, Н5Ш01 Vaselyuk, Khiva Brontzovskaya background, 58-59, юг Miropol murders and, 58-59 photograph, ιοί, 101,102, 2x50101 Vaselyuk, Roman, 101, юг, 103,117 Vishniac, Roman, 26-27 Visual History Archive, University of Southern California, 98 Vogt, Hans as Miropol mass murderer/volunteer, 29, 53, 57, 59, 73 postwar and, 41, 61 Voigtländer s “optical panzer,” 15 Volhynia region, 22 von Joeden-Forgey, Elisa, 109 von Reichenau, Walther, 49, no von Ribbentrop, Joachim, 86 Waffen-SS definition, 16 Wakke, Oskar, 168 Warsaw uprisings (1943/1944), 143 Wehrmacht definition, 15 Wehrmacht security division diary information, 43 Wiesel, Elie, 167 Wolhauf, Vera, 243Ո176 World War II descriptions, 15 Yad Vashem archives, 12, 98-99, 100-101,103,117 Yahad-In Unum description/headquarters, 120, 225-26Ш24 experience/skills, 123 filming Miropol murder witnesses, 146-48,156 graves/burial sites investigations, Miropol, 123-24,125 mass grave sites/estimates (Ukraine), 120, 202-3Ո51 mass murder/witnesses (Miropol, October 13,1941), 238Ո163 See also specific individuals Yalta Agreement, 138,141, 231Ш41 Yom HaShoah, 13, 96 Zavlyny arrest/execution, 157-58 burial and, 155, 234-35Ո155 as war criminal (Miropol), 53-54, 234-З5Ш55 Zeiss/Ikon Contax camera, 10,13,15, 69. 75.77-78.90.^.92· Zeiss-Tessar campaign, 15 Zhytomyr, 15, 43, 48, 63,110-П, 129, 148,156,160,166,199200Ո42, 209Ո66, 211-12Ո76, 237ՈՕ2 Zyklon В
(cyanide), 50 r Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Lower, Wendy 1965- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)135942004 |
| author_facet | Lower, Wendy 1965- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Lower, Wendy 1965- |
| author_variant | w l wl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047154870 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 2360 |
| contents | Chapter 1: The photograph -- Chapter 2: Miropol -- Chapter 3: The Aktion: the German killers -- Chapter 4: The photographer -- Chapter 5: The search for the family -- Chapter 6: Excavating history -- Chapter 7: The missing missing -- Chapter 8: Justice -- Epilogue: The shoes> |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1242040583 (DE-599)BVBBV047154870 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1941 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1941 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Myropilʹ (DE-588)1236640233 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Myropilʹ |
| id | DE-604.BV047154870 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-29T13:15:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780544828698 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032560590 |
| oclc_num | 1242040583 |
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| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-M352 |
| physical | 258 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210707 DHB_BSB_FID DHB_IFZ |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Lower, Wendy 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)135942004 aut The ravine a family, a photograph, a Holocaust massacre revealed Wendy Lower Boston ; New York Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2021 258 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chapter 1: The photograph -- Chapter 2: Miropol -- Chapter 3: The Aktion: the German killers -- Chapter 4: The photographer -- Chapter 5: The search for the family -- Chapter 6: Excavating history -- Chapter 7: The missing missing -- Chapter 8: Justice -- Epilogue: The shoes> "A single photograph-an exceptionally rare "action shot" documenting the horrific final moment of the murder of a family-drives a riveting process of discovery for a gifted Holocaust scholar"-- This book is about the potential of discovery that exists, if we choose to delve into it. It is also about the voids that exist in the history of genocide. Perpetrators of genocide not only kill, they seek to erase the victims from the written records and even from memory. When we find one trace, we must pursue it both to prevent the intended extinction, and to counter it through research, education, and memorialization Geschichte 1941 gnd rswk-swf Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd rswk-swf Myropilʹ (DE-588)1236640233 gnd rswk-swf Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Ukraine / Sources Jews / Persecutions / Ukraine / Sources Ukraine / History / German occupation, 1941-1944 / Sources Germany / Politics and government / 1933-1945 / Sources World War, 1939-1945 / Atrocities / Ukraine / Sources Images, Photographic HISTORY / Asia / General Atrocities Jews / Persecutions Politics and government Germany Ukraine 1933-1945 History Sources Myropilʹ (DE-588)1236640233 g Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 s Geschichte 1941 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-544-82871-1 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032560590&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032560590&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Lower, Wendy 1965- The ravine a family, a photograph, a Holocaust massacre revealed Chapter 1: The photograph -- Chapter 2: Miropol -- Chapter 3: The Aktion: the German killers -- Chapter 4: The photographer -- Chapter 5: The search for the family -- Chapter 6: Excavating history -- Chapter 7: The missing missing -- Chapter 8: Justice -- Epilogue: The shoes> Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073091-8 (DE-588)1236640233 |
| title | The ravine a family, a photograph, a Holocaust massacre revealed |
| title_auth | The ravine a family, a photograph, a Holocaust massacre revealed |
| title_exact_search | The ravine a family, a photograph, a Holocaust massacre revealed |
| title_full | The ravine a family, a photograph, a Holocaust massacre revealed Wendy Lower |
| title_fullStr | The ravine a family, a photograph, a Holocaust massacre revealed Wendy Lower |
| title_full_unstemmed | The ravine a family, a photograph, a Holocaust massacre revealed Wendy Lower |
| title_short | The ravine |
| title_sort | the ravine a family a photograph a holocaust massacre revealed |
| title_sub | a family, a photograph, a Holocaust massacre revealed |
| topic | Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Judenvernichtung Myropilʹ |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032560590&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032560590&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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