Modern Italy's founding fathers: The making of a postwar republic
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney
Bloomsbury Academic
2021
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| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032215440&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | Modern Italy's Founding Fathers" offers a fresh perspective on the genesis of the Italian republic as viewed through the efforts of its three most influential leaders: Christian Democrat Alcide De Gasperi, Socialist Pietro Nenni and Communist Palmiro Togliatti. De Gasperi, the central figure of the study, served as the Republic's inaugural prime minister from 1945 to 1953. In concise, accessible prose, this work demonstrates how De Gasperi and his fellow statesmen's shared experience of Fascist oppression, belief in popular sovereignty, and ability to compromise despite deep ideological differences, enabled the creation of Italy's post-war republic. This collective biography is the first work of its kind in English to examine the genesis of the Italian Republic, commencing with the overthrow of Mussolini in 1943 and concluding with De Gasperi's death in 1954. The study considers the nature of the three mass political parties that emerged at this time as sources of both strength and weakness for the nascent post-war state. Drawing on the personal papers, speeches and writings of the three protagonists, on governmental and party archives, and on significant new Italian secondary scholarship, Steven White demonstrates how these leaders forged political practices and customs which continue to define Italian parliamentary life to the present day. Examining the interplay of personalities, leadership styles, ideas and political context, the work is a vital text for any student of modern Italy and, more broadly, of Cold War Europe |
| Physical Description: | xi, 253 Seiten 10 Illustrationen und Portraits (schwarz-weiß) |
| ISBN: | 9781474215497 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Modern Italy's Founding Fathers" offers a fresh perspective on the genesis of the Italian republic as viewed through the efforts of its three most influential leaders: Christian Democrat Alcide De Gasperi, Socialist Pietro Nenni and Communist Palmiro Togliatti. De Gasperi, the central figure of the study, served as the Republic's inaugural prime minister from 1945 to 1953. In concise, accessible prose, this work demonstrates how De Gasperi and his fellow statesmen's shared experience of Fascist oppression, belief in popular sovereignty, and ability to compromise despite deep ideological differences, enabled the creation of Italy's post-war republic. This collective biography is the first work of its kind in English to examine the genesis of the Italian Republic, commencing with the overthrow of Mussolini in 1943 and concluding with De Gasperi's death in 1954. The study considers the nature of the three mass political parties that emerged at this time as sources of both strength and weakness for the nascent post-war state. Drawing on the personal papers, speeches and writings of the three protagonists, on governmental and party archives, and on significant new Italian secondary scholarship, Steven White demonstrates how these leaders forged political practices and customs which continue to define Italian parliamentary life to the present day. Examining the interplay of personalities, leadership styles, ideas and political context, the work is a vital text for any student of modern Italy and, more broadly, of Cold War Europe | |
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Contents List of Illustrations Acknowledgments ix x Introduction Why Italy? Biography and History 1 2 9 1 Three Founding Fathers Political Friendship Alcide De Gasperi Paimiro Togliatti Pietro Nenni 19 20 23 28 34 2 A Daunting Prospect Allied Occupation The Schools The Church The Monarchy Miseria 45 46 51 58 60 61 3 From Resistance to Restoration The Resistance and the Anti-Fascist Parties False Dawn Underground Once More The Salerno Turn Problems with the Purge Uomo Qualunque From Parri to De Gasperi 71 72 78 79 82 85 87 88 4 Monarchy or Republic? De Gasperi’s First Government The Administrative Elections of Spring 1946 June 2: The Republic Is Born 99 99 103 108
viii 5 6 7 8 Contents The Constitution and the Peace Treaty 129 The Constitutional Compromise 129 A Punitive Peace 139 Toward April 18,1948 147 The Demise of the Anti-Fascist Alliance 148 Togliatti versus De Gasperi 152 The American Connection: Round I 155 Pius XII, Gedda, and the Civic Committees 158 Cold War Stasis, 1948-1954 169 An Ambiguous Mandate 171 The Shadow of the Vatican 173 The Sturzo Operation 175 The “Swindle Law” 182 The American Connection: Round II 185 The Fall of De Gasperi 188 Aftermath 197 1954-1964 197 1964-1980 203 1980-1994 208 Chronology of Events 217 Bibliography 222 Index 243 |
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| spelling | White, Steven F. 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)172835453 aut Modern Italy's founding fathers The making of a postwar republic Steven F. White London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney Bloomsbury Academic 2021 xi, 253 Seiten 10 Illustrationen und Portraits (schwarz-weiß) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Modern Italy's Founding Fathers" offers a fresh perspective on the genesis of the Italian republic as viewed through the efforts of its three most influential leaders: Christian Democrat Alcide De Gasperi, Socialist Pietro Nenni and Communist Palmiro Togliatti. De Gasperi, the central figure of the study, served as the Republic's inaugural prime minister from 1945 to 1953. In concise, accessible prose, this work demonstrates how De Gasperi and his fellow statesmen's shared experience of Fascist oppression, belief in popular sovereignty, and ability to compromise despite deep ideological differences, enabled the creation of Italy's post-war republic. This collective biography is the first work of its kind in English to examine the genesis of the Italian Republic, commencing with the overthrow of Mussolini in 1943 and concluding with De Gasperi's death in 1954. The study considers the nature of the three mass political parties that emerged at this time as sources of both strength and weakness for the nascent post-war state. Drawing on the personal papers, speeches and writings of the three protagonists, on governmental and party archives, and on significant new Italian secondary scholarship, Steven White demonstrates how these leaders forged political practices and customs which continue to define Italian parliamentary life to the present day. Examining the interplay of personalities, leadership styles, ideas and political context, the work is a vital text for any student of modern Italy and, more broadly, of Cold War Europe Togliatti, Palmiro 1893-1964 (DE-588)118623184 gnd rswk-swf De Gasperi, Alcide 1881-1954 (DE-588)118524305 gnd rswk-swf Nenni, Pietro 1891-1980 (DE-588)118785893 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1946-1954 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 gnd rswk-swf Statesmen / Italy / Biography De Gasperi, Alcide / 1881-1954 Nenni, Pietro / 1891-1980 Togliatti, Palmiro / 1893-1964 Italy / Politics and government / 1945-1976 Partito della democrazia cristiana / Biography Partito socialista italiano / Biography Partito comunista italiano / Biography Cold War Fascism / Italy / History / 20th century Partito comunista italiano Partito della democrazia cristiana Partito socialista italiano Fascism Politics and government Statesmen Italy 1900-1999 Biographies History (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content De Gasperi, Alcide 1881-1954 (DE-588)118524305 p Nenni, Pietro 1891-1980 (DE-588)118785893 p Togliatti, Palmiro 1893-1964 (DE-588)118623184 p Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 g Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte 1946-1954 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9781474215503 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032215440&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | White, Steven F. 1955- Modern Italy's founding fathers The making of a postwar republic Togliatti, Palmiro 1893-1964 (DE-588)118623184 gnd De Gasperi, Alcide 1881-1954 (DE-588)118524305 gnd Nenni, Pietro 1891-1980 (DE-588)118785893 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118623184 (DE-588)118524305 (DE-588)118785893 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4027833-5 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Modern Italy's founding fathers The making of a postwar republic |
| title_auth | Modern Italy's founding fathers The making of a postwar republic |
| title_exact_search | Modern Italy's founding fathers The making of a postwar republic |
| title_full | Modern Italy's founding fathers The making of a postwar republic Steven F. White |
| title_fullStr | Modern Italy's founding fathers The making of a postwar republic Steven F. White |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modern Italy's founding fathers The making of a postwar republic Steven F. White |
| title_short | Modern Italy's founding fathers |
| title_sort | modern italy s founding fathers the making of a postwar republic |
| title_sub | The making of a postwar republic |
| topic | Togliatti, Palmiro 1893-1964 (DE-588)118623184 gnd De Gasperi, Alcide 1881-1954 (DE-588)118524305 gnd Nenni, Pietro 1891-1980 (DE-588)118785893 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Togliatti, Palmiro 1893-1964 De Gasperi, Alcide 1881-1954 Nenni, Pietro 1891-1980 Politik Italien Biografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032215440&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT whitestevenf modernitalysfoundingfathersthemakingofapostwarrepublic |