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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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New York ; Stuttgart ; Delhi ; Rio de Janeiro
Thieme
[2020]
|
| Ausgabe: | Third edition |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032088409&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032088409&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XV, 619 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781626237186 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Schünke, Michael |d 1950- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)122390199 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a THIEME Atlas of anatomy |b general anatomy and musculoskeletal system |c Michael Schuenke, Erik Schulte, Udo Schumacher ; consulting editor Nathan F. Johnson ; illustrations by Markus Voll, Karl Wesker ; foreword by Anne M. Gilroy |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Thieme Atlas of anatomy |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Atlas of anatomy |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a General anatomy and musculoskeletal system |
| 250 | |a Third edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York ; Stuttgart ; Delhi ; Rio de Janeiro |b Thieme |c [2020] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2020 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 619 Seiten |b Illustrationen | ||
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| 336 | |b sti |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 653 | |a Musculoskeletal | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Schulte, Erik |d 1956- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)110471512 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schumacher, Udo |d 1956-2024 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)139327258 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Johnson, Nathan F. |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Voll, Markus |d 1961- |0 (DE-588)129344451 |4 ill | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wesker, Karl |d 1953- |0 (DE-588)13158717X |4 ill | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gilroy, Anne M. |0 (DE-588)1137240695 |4 aui | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. (im Thieme Verlag KG) |0 (DE-588)1065861079 |4 pbl | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| DE-BY-UBR_call_number | 88/WW 1454 S385 E5-1(3) |
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| DE-BY-UBR_katkey | 6342000 |
| DE-BY-UBR_location | UB Lesesaal Biologie |
| DE-BY-UBR_media_number | 069043100386 |
| _version_ | 1835108187952381952 |
| adam_text | Contents Foreword ..................................................................... V Preface of the Authors and Illustrators...................... VII Acknowledgments...................................................... VIII The people behind the Thieme Atlas of Anatomy .... IX-X A General Anatomy 1 Human Phylogeny and Ontogeny 1.1 Human Phylogeny.............................................................. 1.2 Human Ontogeny: Overview, Fertilization, and Earliest 4.6 2 Developmental Stages ...................................................... 1.3 4 Human Ontogeny: Gastrulation, Neurulation, and Somite Formation............................................................................ 1.4 1.6 Development of the Pharyngeal (Branchial) Arches in Humans .......................................................................... 4.8 50 Basic Principles of Joint Mechanics: Stability and Transmission................................................ 52 Fractures: Classification, Healing, and Treatment.......... 54 6 5 8 5.1 Skeletal Muscles: Overview................................................ 5.2 Skeletal Muscles: Muscle Fiber Types and Pennate The Muscles Early Embryonic Circulation and the Development of 12 56 and Nonpennate Skeletal Muscles................................... 58 5.3 Skeletal Muscles: Structure and Function......................... 60 5.4 The Tendons and Mechanisms That Assist 10 Major Blood Vessels............................................................ 1.7 Movements........................................................................ 4.7
Human Ontogeny: Development of the Fetal Membranes and Placenta ...................................................................... 1.5 Basic Principles of Joint Mechanics: Muscle Function................................................................ Primordial Skeleton, Prenatal Skeletal Development, 62 and Ossification Centers.................................................... 14 1.8 Bone Development and Remodeling................................ 16 6 1.9 Ossification of the Limbs.................................................... 18 6.1 Overview of the Human Cardiovascular System............ 64 1.10 Basic Skeletal Structure and Development and Position 6.2 The Structure of Arteries and Veins ............................... 66 6.3 The Terminal Vascular Bed................................................ 68 of the Limbs........................................................................ 2 Overview of the Human Body 2.1 The Human Body: 2.2 20 7 Proportions, Surface Areas, and Body Weights.............. 22 The Structural Design of the Human Body..................... 24 3.1 Surface Anatomy of the Body, Landmarks, and Reference Lines Terms of Location and Direction, Cardinal Planes and Axes.......................................................................... The Lymphatic System and Glands 7.1 The Human Lymphatic System......................................... 70 7.2 Exocrine and Endocrine Glands ....................................... 72 8 3 The Vessels General Neuroanatomy 8.1 Development of the Central Nervous System (CNS) .... 8.2 Neural Crest Derivatives
and the Development of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)......................... 76 Topography and Structure of the Nervous System........ 78 26 74 3.2 Location and Designation of Imaging Planes............... 28 8.3 3.3 Body Surface Anatomy.................................................. 30 8.4 Cells of the Nervous System............................................. 80 32 8.5 Structure of a Spinal Cord Segment................................. 82 34 8.6 Sensory Innervation: An Overview ................................. 84 8.7 Sensory Innervation: Principles of Dermatome and 8.8 Sensory Innervation: Dermatomes and Cutaneous Nerve 3.4 Body Surface Contours and Palpable Bony Prominences .. 3.5 Landmarks and Reference Lines on the Human Body ... 3.6 Body Regions (Regional Anatomy)............................... 36 3.7 Skin................................................................................. 38 4 Plexus Formation................................................................ Territories.......................................................................... The Bones and Joints 8.9 4.1 The Bony Skeleton and the Structure of Tubular Bones... 4.2 Continuous and Discontinuous Joints: 4.3 True Joints: Components and Intra֊ and 4.4 True Joints: Structure of Joint Capsule and Overview and False Joints (Synarthroses)..................... Extra-articular Structures............................................. Hyaline Cartilage............................................................ 4.5 40 42 90 Motor Innervation: Upper (First) and Lower (Second) Motor
Neurons.................................................................. 92 8.11 Differences between the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems................................................................ 94 8.12 The Autonomic Nervous System..................................... 96 8.13 Lesions of Peripheral Nerves............................................. 98 44 46 88 Motor Innervation: Organization of the Spinal Cord and Reflexes........................................................................ 8.10 86 Degenerative Joint Diseases as Exemplified by Hip Joint Arthrosis.......................................................... 48 XI
Table of Contents В Trunk Wall 1 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints 3 Musculature: Topographical Anatomy 1.1 The Skeleton of the Trunk.....................................................102 3.1 The Back Muscles and Thoracolumbar Fascia .................... 168 1.2 The Bony Spinal Column ..................................................... 104 3.2 The Intrinsic Back Muscles: Lateral and Medial Tracts . .. 170 1.3 Development of the Spinal Column..................................106 3.3 The Intrinsic Back Muscles: Short Nuchal Muscles .............172 1.4 The Structure of a Vertebra ......................................... 108 3.4 The Thoracic Wall Muscles and Endothoracic Fascia........ 174 1.5 The Cervical Spine ............................................................... 110 3.5 Thoracoabdominal Junction: The Diaphragm.................... 176 1.6 The Thoracic Spine............................................................... 112 3.6 The Anterolateral and Anterior Abdominal Wall Muscles...178 1.7 The Lumbar Spine................................................................. 114 3.7 Structure of the Abdominal Wall and Rectus Sheath....180 1.8 The Sacrum and Coccyx....................................................... 116 3.8 The Pelvic Floor Muscles: Overview of the Perineal 1.9 The Intervertebral Disk: Structure and Function.................118 1.10 The Ligaments of the Spinal Column: Region and Superficial Fasciae ............................................ 182 3.9 Structure of the Pelvic Floor and Pelvic Spaces: Overview and Thoracolumbar
Region............................. 120 Female versus Male.............................................................. 184 1.11 Overview of the Ligaments of the Cervical Spine...........122 3.10 The Muscles of the Female Pelvic Floor and Wall .............. 186 1.12 The Ligaments of the Upper Cervical Spine 3.11 Pelvic Floor Muscles: The Levator Ani ................................ 188 (Atlanto-occipital and Atlantoaxial Joints)....................... 124 3.12 1.13 The Intervertebral Facet Joints, Motion Segments, and 1.14 The Uncovertebral Joints of the Cervical Spine................. 128 1.15 Cross-sectional Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine................. 130 1.16 Degenerative Changes in the Lumbar Spine..................... 132 1.17 The Thoracic Skeleton........................................................... 134 1.18 The Sternum and Ribs...........................................................136 1.19 The Costovertebral Joints and ThoracicMovements .... 138 1.20 The Bony Pelvis..................................................................... 140 1.21 The Pelvic Ligaments and PelvicMeasurements................142 1.22 Pelvic Floor Muscles: Their Relation to Organs and Vessels in Males and Females..............................................190 Range of Motion in Different Spinal Regions................... 126 4 Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations 4.1 The Arteries ........................................................................ 192 4.2 The Veins.............................................................................. 194 4.3 The Lymphatic
Vessels and Lymph Nodes.......................... 196 4.4 The Nerves .......................................................................... 198 5 Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy The Sacroiliac Joint............................................................... 144 5.1 Anterior Trunk Wall: Surface Anatomy and Superficial 2 Musculature: Functional Groups 5.2 Posterior Trunk Wall: Surface Anatomy and Superficial 2.1 The Muscles of the Trunk Wall: Their Origin 5.3 Nerves and Vessels................................................................202 Posterior Trunk Wall, Posterior View................................. 204 2.2 The Intrinsic Back Muscles: Lateral Tract Nerves and Vessels ............................................................. 200 and Function .........................................................................146 5.4 Posterior Trunk Wall, Anterior View....................................206 5.5 Anterior Trunk Wall: Overview and Location of Clinically 5.6 AnteriorTrunk Wall: Nerves, Blood Vessels, and Muscles................................................................................... 152 5.7 Anterior Trunk Wall: The Inguinal Canal ............................212 The Muscles of the Abdominal Wall: 5.8 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Anatomy and Weak Spots .... 214 Anterolateral Muscles...........................................................154 5.9 Topographic Anatomy of Inguinal Hernias ........................218 2.6 The Muscles of the Abdominal Wall: 5.10 Diagnosis and Treatment of Hernias ..................................220 2.7
Anterior and Posterior Muscles .......................................... 156 The Functions of the Abdominal Wall Muscles.................. 158 5.11 5.12 Rare External Hernias............................................................222 Development of the External Genitalia..............................224 The Muscles of the Thoracic Cage: Intercostals, Subcostals, Scalenes, and Transversus Thoracis................ 160 5.13 Male External Genitalia: Testicular Descent and 2.9 The Muscles of the Thoracic Cage: The Diaphragm.......... 162 5.14 the Spermatic Cord..............................................................226 Male External Genitalia: The Testis and Epididymis ..........228 2.10 The Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum: Pelvic 5.15 Male External Genitalia: The Fasciae and Erectile 5.16 5.17 Tissues of the Penis............................................................. 230 Male External Genitalia: Nerves and Vessels of the Penis .. 232 Female External Genitalia: Overview and Episiotomy ...234 5.18 Female External Genitalia: Neurovascular Structures, .......................... 148 2.3 The Intrinsic Back Muscles: Medial Tract............................ 150 2.4 The Intrinsic Back Muscles (Short Nuchal and Important Nerves and Vessels ........................................... 208 Craniovertebral Joint Muscles) and the Prevertebral 2.5 2.8 Lymphatics in the Female Breast ........................................210 Diaphragm and Deep and Superficial Perineal Muscles .... 164 2.11 Secondarily Incorporated Trunk Muscles: Spinocostal, Spinohumeral, and
Thoracohumeral.......................... Erectile Tissues, Erectile Muscles, and Vestibule ............. 236 XII
Table of Contents C Upper Limb 2.13 1 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints 2.14 1.1 1.2 The Upper Limb as a Whole ..............................................240 Integration of the Shoulder Girdle into the Skeleton of the Trunk ........................................................................... 242 2.15 1.3 The Bones of the Shoulder Girdle .................................. 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 The Bones of the Upper Limb: The Humerus.............. 246 The Bones of the Upper Limb: Torsion of the Humerus .. 248 The Bones of the Upper Limb: The Radius and Ulna .... 250 The Bones of the Upper Limb: The Articular Surfaces of the Radius and Ulna .................................................... 252 1.8 1.9 1.10 The Bones of the Upper Limb: The Hand.................... 254 The Bones of the Upper Limb: The Carpal Bones ........... 256 Architecture of the Radiocarpal Junction and the Metacarpus; Distal Radius and Scaphoid Fractures........ 258 The Joints of the Shoulder: Overview and Clavicular Joints ................................................................................. 260 The Joints of the Shoulder: Ligaments of the Clavicular and Scapulothoracic Joints.............................................. 262 The Joints of the Shoulder: Articular Surfaces, Articular Capsule, and Articular Cavity of Glenohumeral Joint ... 264 Thejoints of the Shoulder: Ligaments, Reinforcing Capsule, and Rotator Interval of the Glenohumeral Joint.. 266 The Joints of the Shoulder: The Subacromial Space .... 268 The Subacromial and Subdeltoid Bursae........................ 270 Shoulder
Arthroscopy...................................................... 272 X-ray and Cross-sectional Anatomy of the Shoulder.... 274 Movements of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint .. 276 The Elbow Joint as a Whole.............................................. 278 The Elbowjoint: Capsule and Ligaments........................ 280 The Forearm: Proximal and Distal Radioulnar Joints .... 282 Movements of the Elbow and Radioulnar Joints............ 284 Overview of the Ligaments of the Hand ........................ 286 Intrinsic Ligaments of the Hand, Compartments of the Joint, and Ulnocarpal Complex.............................. 288 The Carpal Tunnel ............................................................ 290 The Ligaments of the Fingers.......................................... 292 The Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb...................... 294 Movements of the Hand and Finger Joints .................... 296 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 2 Musculature: Functional Groups 2.1 2.2 Functional Muscle Groups......................... The Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle: Trapezius, Sternocleidomastoid, and Omohyoid ............................ The Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle: Serratus Anterior, Subclavius, Pectoralls Minor, Levator Scapulae, and Rhomboid Major and Minor ............................................ 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Joint: The Rotator Cuff .............................................................. The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Joint: The
Deltoid ...................................................................... The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Joint: Latlsslmus Dorsi and Teres Major.................................... The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Joint: Pectoralis Major and Coracobrachialis .......................... 2.11 2.12 The Posterior Muscles of the Forearm: The Superficial 2.10 298 and Deep Extensors 3 Musculature: Topographical Anatomy 3.1 The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint .................................................................. 332 The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Joint and Arm .. 334 3.2 3.3 304 306 308 310 312 314 316 318 320 324 326 328 330 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 The Muscles of the Anterior Forearm.............................. 340 The Muscles of the Posterior Forearm............................ 342 Cross-sectional Anatomy of the Arm and Forearm.. 344 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 The Tendon Sheaths of the Hand.................................... The Dorsal Digital Expansion .......................................... The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: Superficial Layer.... The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: Middle Layer............ The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: Deep Layer.............. 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 346 348 350 352 354 Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations The Arteries...................................................................... 356 The Veins .......................................................................... 358 The Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Nodes...................... 360 The Brachial
Plexus: Structure ........................................ 362 The Brachial Plexus: Supraclavicular Part ...................... 364 Infraclavicular Part of the Brachial Plexus: Overview and Short Branches.................................................... 366 Infraclavicular Part of the Brachial Plexus: The Musculocutaneous Nerve and Axillary Nerve.......... 368 Infraclavicular Part of the Brachial Plexus: The Radial Nerve.............................................................. 370 Infraclavicular Part of the Brachial Plexus: The Ulnar Nerve................................................................ 372 Infraclavicular Part of the Brachial Plexus: The Median Nerve............................................................ 374 5 Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy 5.1 Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: Anterior View.................................................................. Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: Posterior View.................................................................. The Shoulder Region: Anterior View............................. The Axilla: Anterior Wall.................................................. The Axilla: Posterior Wall.................................................. Conduction Anesthesia of the Brachial Plexus: Principle, Pathways, and Administering the Block......................... The Anterior Brachial Region......................................... The Shoulder Region: Posterior and Superior Views ... The Posterior Brachial Region......................................... The
Elbow (Cubital Region) ........................................... The Anterior Forearm Region......................................... The Posterior Forearm Region and the Dorsum of the Hand...................................................................... The Palm of the Hand: Epifascial Nerves and Vessels .. The Palm of the Hand: Vascular Supply......................... The Carpal Tunnel............................................................ The Ulnar Tunnel and Anterior Carpal Region............... 5.2 302 322 The Anterior Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint.............................................................. 336 The Muscles of the Shoulder Joint and Anterior Arm ... 338 300 The Anterior Muscles of the Arm: Biceps Brachii and Brachiali.................................................................... The Posterior Muscles of the Arm: Triceps Brachii and Anconeus.......................................................................... The Anterior Muscles of the Forearm: The Superficial and Deep Flexors.............................................................. The Muscles of the Forearm: The Radialis Muscles........ 2.9 244 2.16 2.17 The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: The Thenar and Hypothenar Muscles ................................................ The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: Lumbricals and Interassei (Metacarpal Muscles) .................................... Overview of Muscle Functions: Shoulder (Glenohumeral) Joint........................................................ Overview of Muscle Functions: Elbow
Joint.................... Overview of Muscle Functions: Wrist.............................. 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 376 378 380 382 384 386 388 390 392 394 396 398 400 402 404 406 XIII
Table of Contents D Lower Limb 1 Bones, Ligaments, and joints 1.1 The Lower Limb: General Aspects ................................... 410 1.2 1.3 The Anatomic and Mechanical Axes of the Lower Limb .. The Bones of the Pelvic Girdle ......................................... 412 414 1.4 1.5 The Femur: Importance of the Femoral Neck Angle ... The Femoral Head and Deformities of the 416 Femoral Neck..................................................................... 418 1.6 The Patella......................................................................... 420 1.7 The Tibia and Fibula........................................................... 422 1.8 The Bones of the Foot from the Dorsal and 1.9 The Bones of the Foot from the Lateral and Medial Plantar Views..................................................................... 424 Views; Accessory Tarsal Bones........................................ 426 1.10 The Hip Joint: Articulating Bones.................................... 428 1.11 The Ligaments of the Hip Joint: Stabilization of the Femoral Head..................................................................... 430 1.12 The Ligaments of the Hip Joint: Nutrition of the 1.13 Cross-sectional and X-ray Anatomy of the Hip Joint. Femoral Head..................................................................... 432 Typical Medical Condition of the Elderly: Femoral 2.3 The Hip and Gluteal Muscles: The Outer Hip Muscles ... 484 2.4 The Hip and Gluteal Muscles: The Adductor Group.... 486 2.5 The Anterior Thigh Muscles: The Extensor Group.......... 488 2.6 The Posterior Thigh
Muscles: The Flexor Group.... 490 2.7 The Leg Muscles: The Anterior and Lateral Compartments (Extensor and Fibularis Group) ............ 2.8 The Leg Muscles: The Posterior Compartment 2.9 The Leg Muscles: The Posterior Compartment 2.10 The Short Muscles of the Foot: Dorsum and Medial and (Superficial Flexor Group)................................................ (Deep Flexor Group) ........................................................ Lateral Compartments of the Plantar Surface................ 2.11 Cross-sectional Anatomy of the Hip Joint: Sonographic Representation of Hip Joint Effusion ........ of the Plantar Surface ...................................................... Overview of Muscle Functions: Hip Joint................ 2.13 Overview of Muscle Functions: Knee Joint.............. 504 2.14 Overview of Muscle Functions: Ankle Joints .................. 3 Musculature: Topographical Anatomy 3.1 The Muscles of the Medial and Anterior Thigh, Hip, The Movements and Biomechanics of the Hip Joint .... 438 1.16 The Development of the Hip Joint.................................. The Knee Joint: Articulating Bones ................................ 1.18 The Ligaments of the Knee Joint: An Overview.............. 444 442 1.19 The Knee Joint: The Cruciate and Collateral Ligaments .. 446 1.20 The Knee joint; The Menisci ............................................ 498 500 502 506 and Gluteal Region............................................................ 508 The Muscles of the Anterior Thigh, Hip, and Gluteal Region: Origins and Insertions .......................... 510 3.3 The
Muscles of the Lateral and Posterior Thigh, Hip, and Gluteal Region............................................................ 512 3.4 The Muscles of the Posterior Thigh, Hip, and Gluteal Region: Origins and Insertions .......................... 514 3.5 The Muscles of the Lateral and Anterior Leg: 440 1.17 496 3.2 436 1.15 494 The Short Muscles of the Foot: Central Compartment 2.12 Neck Fractures................................................................... 434 1.14 492 Origins and Insertions...................................................... 448 516 450 3.6 The Muscles of the Posterior Leg: Origins and Insertions...................................................... 518 Function of the Capsule and Ligaments......................... 452 3.7 The Tendon Sheaths and Retinacula of the Foot............ 520 1.23 Knee: Rupture of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament.......... 454 3.8 The Intrinsic Foot Muscles from the Plantar View: 1.24 Cross-sectional Anatomy of the Knee............................ 456 1.21 The Knee Joint: Capsule and Joint Cavity........................ 1.22 Knee: Measuring Range of Motion and Evaluating 1.25 1.26 The Joints of the Foot: Articular Surfaces ...................... 1.27 The Joints of the Foot: The Talocrural and 460 3.10 The Intrinsic Foot Muscles from the Plantar View: 3.11 Cross-sectional Anatomy of the Thigh, Leg, and Foot. .. 528 Deep Layer and Origins and Insertions .......................... Subtalar Joints.................................................................. 462 The Ligaments of the Foot
.............................................. 464 1.29 1.30 The Movements of the Foot............................................ 466 Overview of the Plantar Vault and the Transverse Arch .. 468 1.31 The Longitudinal Arch of the Foot.................................. 1.32 The Sesamoid Bones and Deformities of the 1.34 470 4 Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations 4.1 The Arteries....................................................................... 530 4.2 The Veins ........................................................................... 532 4.3 The Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Nodes...................... 534 4.4 The Structure of the Lumbosacral Plexus ....................... 536 The Sesamoid Bones and Deformities of the Toes........ 473 4.5 The Nerves of the Lumbar Plexus: The Iliohypogastric, Degenerative Disorders of the First Ray: Hallux Ilioinguinal, Genitofemoral, and Lateral Femoral Valgus, Hallux Rigidus, and Hammer Toe....................... 474 Cutaneous Nerves............................................................ 476 1.36 Human Gait ...................................................................... 478 2 Musculature: Functional Croups The Muscles of the Lower Limb: Classification .............. 4.6 The Nerves of the Lumbar Plexus: The Obturator 4.7 The Nerves of the Sacral Plexus: The Superior Gluteal, and Femoral Nerves.......................................................... 538 540 Inferior Gluteal, and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerves ............................................................................... 480 The Hip and Gluteal
Muscles: The inner Hip Muscles ... 482 4.8 542 The Nerves of the Sacral Plexus: The Sciatic Nerve (Overview and Sensory Distribution) XIV 526 472 X-ray and Cross-sectional Anatomy of the Foot.............. 2.2 524 Metatarsophalangeal Joints ............................................ 1.35 2.1 Middle Layer...................................................................... 458 1.28 1.33 522 The Intrinsic Foot Muscles from the Plantar View: The Joints of the Foot: Overview of the Articulating Bones and Joints................................................................ The Plantar Aponeurosis and Superficial Layer.............. 3.9 ............................ 544
Table of Contents 4.9 The Nerves of the Sacral Plexus: The Sciatic Nerve 4.10 The Nerves of the Sacral Plexus: The Pudendal and (Course and Motor Distribution) .................................... 546 Coccygeal Nerves ............................................................ 548 5 Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy 5.1 Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: Anterior View.................................................................... 550 5.2 Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: 5.3 The Anterior Femoral Region Including the Femoral Triangle .............................................................. 554 5.4 Arterial Supply to the Thigh............................................ 556 5.5 The Gluteal Region: Overview of Its Vessels 5.6 The Gluteal Region: The Sciatic Foramen and Posterior View.................................................................. and Nerves........................................................................ 552 558 Sciatic Nerve .................................................................... 560 5.7 5.8 The Ischioanal Fossa.......................................................... The Pudendal Canal and Perineal Region 562 5.9 (Urogenital and Anal Region).......................................... The Posterior Thigh Region and Popliteal Region.......... 564 566 5.10 The Posterior Leg Region and the Tarsal Tunnel............ 568 5.11 The Sole of the Foot ........................................................ 570 5.12 The Anterior Leg Region and Dorsum of the Foot: Cutaneous
Innervation.................................................... 572 5.13 The Arteries of the Dorsum of the Foot.......................... 574 References .................................................................................. 579 Index ........................................................................................... 581 XV
Contents Foreword ..................................................................... V Preface of the Authors and Illustrators...................... VII Acknowledgments...................................................... VIII The people behind the Thieme Atlas of Anatomy .... IX-X A General Anatomy 1 Human Phylogeny and Ontogeny 1.1 Human Phylogeny.............................................................. 1.2 Human Ontogeny: Overview, Fertilization, and Earliest 4.6 2 Developmental Stages ...................................................... 1.3 4 Human Ontogeny: Gastrulation, Neurulation, and Somite Formation............................................................................ 1.4 1.6 Development of the Pharyngeal (Branchial) Arches in Humans .......................................................................... 4.8 50 Basic Principles of Joint Mechanics: Stability and Transmission................................................ 52 Fractures: Classification, Healing, and Treatment.......... 54 6 5 8 5.1 Skeletal Muscles: Overview................................................ 5.2 Skeletal Muscles: Muscle Fiber Types and Pennate The Muscles Early Embryonic Circulation and the Development of 12 56 and Nonpennate Skeletal Muscles................................... 58 5.3 Skeletal Muscles: Structure and Function......................... 60 5.4 The Tendons and Mechanisms That Assist 10 Major Blood Vessels............................................................ 1.7 Movements........................................................................ 4.7
Human Ontogeny: Development of the Fetal Membranes and Placenta ...................................................................... 1.5 Basic Principles of Joint Mechanics: Muscle Function................................................................ Primordial Skeleton, Prenatal Skeletal Development, 62 and Ossification Centers.................................................... 14 1.8 Bone Development and Remodeling................................ 16 6 1.9 Ossification of the Limbs.................................................... 18 6.1 Overview of the Human Cardiovascular System............ 64 1.10 Basic Skeletal Structure and Development and Position 6.2 The Structure of Arteries and Veins ............................... 66 6.3 The Terminal Vascular Bed................................................ 68 of the Limbs........................................................................ 2 Overview of the Human Body 2.1 The Human Body: 2.2 20 7 Proportions, Surface Areas, and Body Weights.............. 22 The Structural Design of the Human Body..................... 24 3.1 Surface Anatomy of the Body, Landmarks, and Reference Lines Terms of Location and Direction, Cardinal Planes and Axes.......................................................................... The Lymphatic System and Glands 7.1 The Human Lymphatic System......................................... 70 7.2 Exocrine and Endocrine Glands ....................................... 72 8 3 The Vessels General Neuroanatomy 8.1 Development of the Central Nervous System (CNS) .... 8.2 Neural Crest Derivatives
and the Development of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)......................... 76 Topography and Structure of the Nervous System........ 78 26 74 3.2 Location and Designation of Imaging Planes............... 28 8.3 3.3 Body Surface Anatomy.................................................. 30 8.4 Cells of the Nervous System............................................. 80 32 8.5 Structure of a Spinal Cord Segment................................. 82 34 8.6 Sensory Innervation: An Overview ................................. 84 8.7 Sensory Innervation: Principles of Dermatome and 8.8 Sensory Innervation: Dermatomes and Cutaneous Nerve 3.4 Body Surface Contours and Palpable Bony Prominences .. 3.5 Landmarks and Reference Lines on the Human Body ... 3.6 Body Regions (Regional Anatomy)............................... 36 3.7 Skin................................................................................. 38 4 Plexus Formation................................................................ Territories.......................................................................... The Bones and Joints 8.9 4.1 The Bony Skeleton and the Structure of Tubular Bones... 4.2 Continuous and Discontinuous Joints: 4.3 True Joints: Components and Intra֊ and 4.4 True Joints: Structure of Joint Capsule and Overview and False Joints (Synarthroses)..................... Extra-articular Structures............................................. Hyaline Cartilage............................................................ 4.5 40 42 90 Motor Innervation: Upper (First) and Lower (Second) Motor
Neurons.................................................................. 92 8.11 Differences between the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems................................................................ 94 8.12 The Autonomic Nervous System..................................... 96 8.13 Lesions of Peripheral Nerves............................................. 98 44 46 88 Motor Innervation: Organization of the Spinal Cord and Reflexes........................................................................ 8.10 86 Degenerative Joint Diseases as Exemplified by Hip Joint Arthrosis.......................................................... 48 XI
Table of Contents В Trunk Wall 1 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints 3 Musculature: Topographical Anatomy 1.1 The Skeleton of the Trunk.....................................................102 3.1 The Back Muscles and Thoracolumbar Fascia .................... 168 1.2 The Bony Spinal Column ..................................................... 104 3.2 The Intrinsic Back Muscles: Lateral and Medial Tracts . .. 170 1.3 Development of the Spinal Column..................................106 3.3 The Intrinsic Back Muscles: Short Nuchal Muscles .............172 1.4 The Structure of a Vertebra ......................................... 108 3.4 The Thoracic Wall Muscles and Endothoracic Fascia........ 174 1.5 The Cervical Spine ............................................................... 110 3.5 Thoracoabdominal Junction: The Diaphragm.................... 176 1.6 The Thoracic Spine............................................................... 112 3.6 The Anterolateral and Anterior Abdominal Wall Muscles...178 1.7 The Lumbar Spine................................................................. 114 3.7 Structure of the Abdominal Wall and Rectus Sheath....180 1.8 The Sacrum and Coccyx....................................................... 116 3.8 The Pelvic Floor Muscles: Overview of the Perineal 1.9 The Intervertebral Disk: Structure and Function.................118 1.10 The Ligaments of the Spinal Column: Region and Superficial Fasciae ............................................ 182 3.9 Structure of the Pelvic Floor and Pelvic Spaces: Overview and Thoracolumbar
Region............................. 120 Female versus Male.............................................................. 184 1.11 Overview of the Ligaments of the Cervical Spine...........122 3.10 The Muscles of the Female Pelvic Floor and Wall .............. 186 1.12 The Ligaments of the Upper Cervical Spine 3.11 Pelvic Floor Muscles: The Levator Ani ................................ 188 (Atlanto-occipital and Atlantoaxial Joints)....................... 124 3.12 1.13 The Intervertebral Facet Joints, Motion Segments, and 1.14 The Uncovertebral Joints of the Cervical Spine................. 128 1.15 Cross-sectional Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine................. 130 1.16 Degenerative Changes in the Lumbar Spine..................... 132 1.17 The Thoracic Skeleton........................................................... 134 1.18 The Sternum and Ribs...........................................................136 1.19 The Costovertebral Joints and ThoracicMovements .... 138 1.20 The Bony Pelvis..................................................................... 140 1.21 The Pelvic Ligaments and PelvicMeasurements................142 1.22 Pelvic Floor Muscles: Their Relation to Organs and Vessels in Males and Females..............................................190 Range of Motion in Different Spinal Regions................... 126 4 Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations 4.1 The Arteries ........................................................................ 192 4.2 The Veins.............................................................................. 194 4.3 The Lymphatic
Vessels and Lymph Nodes.......................... 196 4.4 The Nerves .......................................................................... 198 5 Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy The Sacroiliac Joint............................................................... 144 5.1 Anterior Trunk Wall: Surface Anatomy and Superficial 2 Musculature: Functional Groups 5.2 Posterior Trunk Wall: Surface Anatomy and Superficial 2.1 The Muscles of the Trunk Wall: Their Origin 5.3 Nerves and Vessels................................................................202 Posterior Trunk Wall, Posterior View................................. 204 2.2 The Intrinsic Back Muscles: Lateral Tract Nerves and Vessels ............................................................. 200 and Function .........................................................................146 5.4 Posterior Trunk Wall, Anterior View....................................206 5.5 Anterior Trunk Wall: Overview and Location of Clinically 5.6 AnteriorTrunk Wall: Nerves, Blood Vessels, and Muscles................................................................................... 152 5.7 Anterior Trunk Wall: The Inguinal Canal ............................212 The Muscles of the Abdominal Wall: 5.8 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Anatomy and Weak Spots .... 214 Anterolateral Muscles...........................................................154 5.9 Topographic Anatomy of Inguinal Hernias ........................218 2.6 The Muscles of the Abdominal Wall: 5.10 Diagnosis and Treatment of Hernias ..................................220 2.7
Anterior and Posterior Muscles .......................................... 156 The Functions of the Abdominal Wall Muscles.................. 158 5.11 5.12 Rare External Hernias............................................................222 Development of the External Genitalia..............................224 The Muscles of the Thoracic Cage: Intercostals, Subcostals, Scalenes, and Transversus Thoracis................ 160 5.13 Male External Genitalia: Testicular Descent and 2.9 The Muscles of the Thoracic Cage: The Diaphragm.......... 162 5.14 the Spermatic Cord..............................................................226 Male External Genitalia: The Testis and Epididymis ..........228 2.10 The Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum: Pelvic 5.15 Male External Genitalia: The Fasciae and Erectile 5.16 5.17 Tissues of the Penis............................................................. 230 Male External Genitalia: Nerves and Vessels of the Penis .. 232 Female External Genitalia: Overview and Episiotomy ...234 5.18 Female External Genitalia: Neurovascular Structures, .......................... 148 2.3 The Intrinsic Back Muscles: Medial Tract............................ 150 2.4 The Intrinsic Back Muscles (Short Nuchal and Important Nerves and Vessels ........................................... 208 Craniovertebral Joint Muscles) and the Prevertebral 2.5 2.8 Lymphatics in the Female Breast ........................................210 Diaphragm and Deep and Superficial Perineal Muscles .... 164 2.11 Secondarily Incorporated Trunk Muscles: Spinocostal, Spinohumeral, and
Thoracohumeral.......................... Erectile Tissues, Erectile Muscles, and Vestibule ............. 236 XII
Table of Contents C Upper Limb 2.13 1 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints 2.14 1.1 1.2 The Upper Limb as a Whole ..............................................240 Integration of the Shoulder Girdle into the Skeleton of the Trunk ........................................................................... 242 2.15 1.3 The Bones of the Shoulder Girdle .................................. 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 The Bones of the Upper Limb: The Humerus.............. 246 The Bones of the Upper Limb: Torsion of the Humerus .. 248 The Bones of the Upper Limb: The Radius and Ulna .... 250 The Bones of the Upper Limb: The Articular Surfaces of the Radius and Ulna .................................................... 252 1.8 1.9 1.10 The Bones of the Upper Limb: The Hand.................... 254 The Bones of the Upper Limb: The Carpal Bones ........... 256 Architecture of the Radiocarpal Junction and the Metacarpus; Distal Radius and Scaphoid Fractures........ 258 The Joints of the Shoulder: Overview and Clavicular Joints ................................................................................. 260 The Joints of the Shoulder: Ligaments of the Clavicular and Scapulothoracic Joints.............................................. 262 The Joints of the Shoulder: Articular Surfaces, Articular Capsule, and Articular Cavity of Glenohumeral Joint ... 264 Thejoints of the Shoulder: Ligaments, Reinforcing Capsule, and Rotator Interval of the Glenohumeral Joint.. 266 The Joints of the Shoulder: The Subacromial Space .... 268 The Subacromial and Subdeltoid Bursae........................ 270 Shoulder
Arthroscopy...................................................... 272 X-ray and Cross-sectional Anatomy of the Shoulder.... 274 Movements of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint .. 276 The Elbow Joint as a Whole.............................................. 278 The Elbowjoint: Capsule and Ligaments........................ 280 The Forearm: Proximal and Distal Radioulnar Joints .... 282 Movements of the Elbow and Radioulnar Joints............ 284 Overview of the Ligaments of the Hand ........................ 286 Intrinsic Ligaments of the Hand, Compartments of the Joint, and Ulnocarpal Complex.............................. 288 The Carpal Tunnel ............................................................ 290 The Ligaments of the Fingers.......................................... 292 The Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb...................... 294 Movements of the Hand and Finger Joints .................... 296 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 2 Musculature: Functional Groups 2.1 2.2 Functional Muscle Groups......................... The Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle: Trapezius, Sternocleidomastoid, and Omohyoid ............................ The Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle: Serratus Anterior, Subclavius, Pectoralls Minor, Levator Scapulae, and Rhomboid Major and Minor ............................................ 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Joint: The Rotator Cuff .............................................................. The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Joint: The
Deltoid ...................................................................... The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Joint: Latlsslmus Dorsi and Teres Major.................................... The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Joint: Pectoralis Major and Coracobrachialis .......................... 2.11 2.12 The Posterior Muscles of the Forearm: The Superficial 2.10 298 and Deep Extensors 3 Musculature: Topographical Anatomy 3.1 The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint .................................................................. 332 The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Joint and Arm .. 334 3.2 3.3 304 306 308 310 312 314 316 318 320 324 326 328 330 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 The Muscles of the Anterior Forearm.............................. 340 The Muscles of the Posterior Forearm............................ 342 Cross-sectional Anatomy of the Arm and Forearm.. 344 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 The Tendon Sheaths of the Hand.................................... The Dorsal Digital Expansion .......................................... The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: Superficial Layer.... The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: Middle Layer............ The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: Deep Layer.............. 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 346 348 350 352 354 Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations The Arteries...................................................................... 356 The Veins .......................................................................... 358 The Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Nodes...................... 360 The Brachial
Plexus: Structure ........................................ 362 The Brachial Plexus: Supraclavicular Part ...................... 364 Infraclavicular Part of the Brachial Plexus: Overview and Short Branches.................................................... 366 Infraclavicular Part of the Brachial Plexus: The Musculocutaneous Nerve and Axillary Nerve.......... 368 Infraclavicular Part of the Brachial Plexus: The Radial Nerve.............................................................. 370 Infraclavicular Part of the Brachial Plexus: The Ulnar Nerve................................................................ 372 Infraclavicular Part of the Brachial Plexus: The Median Nerve............................................................ 374 5 Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy 5.1 Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: Anterior View.................................................................. Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: Posterior View.................................................................. The Shoulder Region: Anterior View............................. The Axilla: Anterior Wall.................................................. The Axilla: Posterior Wall.................................................. Conduction Anesthesia of the Brachial Plexus: Principle, Pathways, and Administering the Block......................... The Anterior Brachial Region......................................... The Shoulder Region: Posterior and Superior Views ... The Posterior Brachial Region......................................... The
Elbow (Cubital Region) ........................................... The Anterior Forearm Region......................................... The Posterior Forearm Region and the Dorsum of the Hand...................................................................... The Palm of the Hand: Epifascial Nerves and Vessels .. The Palm of the Hand: Vascular Supply......................... The Carpal Tunnel............................................................ The Ulnar Tunnel and Anterior Carpal Region............... 5.2 302 322 The Anterior Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint.............................................................. 336 The Muscles of the Shoulder Joint and Anterior Arm ... 338 300 The Anterior Muscles of the Arm: Biceps Brachii and Brachiali.................................................................... The Posterior Muscles of the Arm: Triceps Brachii and Anconeus.......................................................................... The Anterior Muscles of the Forearm: The Superficial and Deep Flexors.............................................................. The Muscles of the Forearm: The Radialis Muscles........ 2.9 244 2.16 2.17 The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: The Thenar and Hypothenar Muscles ................................................ The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: Lumbricals and Interassei (Metacarpal Muscles) .................................... Overview of Muscle Functions: Shoulder (Glenohumeral) Joint........................................................ Overview of Muscle Functions: Elbow
Joint.................... Overview of Muscle Functions: Wrist.............................. 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 376 378 380 382 384 386 388 390 392 394 396 398 400 402 404 406 XIII
Table of Contents D Lower Limb 1 Bones, Ligaments, and joints 1.1 The Lower Limb: General Aspects ................................... 410 1.2 1.3 The Anatomic and Mechanical Axes of the Lower Limb .. The Bones of the Pelvic Girdle ......................................... 412 414 1.4 1.5 The Femur: Importance of the Femoral Neck Angle ... The Femoral Head and Deformities of the 416 Femoral Neck..................................................................... 418 1.6 The Patella......................................................................... 420 1.7 The Tibia and Fibula........................................................... 422 1.8 The Bones of the Foot from the Dorsal and 1.9 The Bones of the Foot from the Lateral and Medial Plantar Views..................................................................... 424 Views; Accessory Tarsal Bones........................................ 426 1.10 The Hip Joint: Articulating Bones.................................... 428 1.11 The Ligaments of the Hip Joint: Stabilization of the Femoral Head..................................................................... 430 1.12 The Ligaments of the Hip Joint: Nutrition of the 1.13 Cross-sectional and X-ray Anatomy of the Hip Joint. Femoral Head..................................................................... 432 Typical Medical Condition of the Elderly: Femoral 2.3 The Hip and Gluteal Muscles: The Outer Hip Muscles ... 484 2.4 The Hip and Gluteal Muscles: The Adductor Group.... 486 2.5 The Anterior Thigh Muscles: The Extensor Group.......... 488 2.6 The Posterior Thigh
Muscles: The Flexor Group.... 490 2.7 The Leg Muscles: The Anterior and Lateral Compartments (Extensor and Fibularis Group) ............ 2.8 The Leg Muscles: The Posterior Compartment 2.9 The Leg Muscles: The Posterior Compartment 2.10 The Short Muscles of the Foot: Dorsum and Medial and (Superficial Flexor Group)................................................ (Deep Flexor Group) ........................................................ Lateral Compartments of the Plantar Surface................ 2.11 Cross-sectional Anatomy of the Hip Joint: Sonographic Representation of Hip Joint Effusion ........ of the Plantar Surface ...................................................... Overview of Muscle Functions: Hip Joint................ 2.13 Overview of Muscle Functions: Knee Joint.............. 504 2.14 Overview of Muscle Functions: Ankle Joints .................. 3 Musculature: Topographical Anatomy 3.1 The Muscles of the Medial and Anterior Thigh, Hip, The Movements and Biomechanics of the Hip Joint .... 438 1.16 The Development of the Hip Joint.................................. The Knee Joint: Articulating Bones ................................ 1.18 The Ligaments of the Knee Joint: An Overview.............. 444 442 1.19 The Knee Joint: The Cruciate and Collateral Ligaments .. 446 1.20 The Knee joint; The Menisci ............................................ 498 500 502 506 and Gluteal Region............................................................ 508 The Muscles of the Anterior Thigh, Hip, and Gluteal Region: Origins and Insertions .......................... 510 3.3 The
Muscles of the Lateral and Posterior Thigh, Hip, and Gluteal Region............................................................ 512 3.4 The Muscles of the Posterior Thigh, Hip, and Gluteal Region: Origins and Insertions .......................... 514 3.5 The Muscles of the Lateral and Anterior Leg: 440 1.17 496 3.2 436 1.15 494 The Short Muscles of the Foot: Central Compartment 2.12 Neck Fractures................................................................... 434 1.14 492 Origins and Insertions...................................................... 448 516 450 3.6 The Muscles of the Posterior Leg: Origins and Insertions...................................................... 518 Function of the Capsule and Ligaments......................... 452 3.7 The Tendon Sheaths and Retinacula of the Foot............ 520 1.23 Knee: Rupture of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament.......... 454 3.8 The Intrinsic Foot Muscles from the Plantar View: 1.24 Cross-sectional Anatomy of the Knee............................ 456 1.21 The Knee Joint: Capsule and Joint Cavity........................ 1.22 Knee: Measuring Range of Motion and Evaluating 1.25 1.26 The Joints of the Foot: Articular Surfaces ...................... 1.27 The Joints of the Foot: The Talocrural and 460 3.10 The Intrinsic Foot Muscles from the Plantar View: 3.11 Cross-sectional Anatomy of the Thigh, Leg, and Foot. .. 528 Deep Layer and Origins and Insertions .......................... Subtalar Joints.................................................................. 462 The Ligaments of the Foot
.............................................. 464 1.29 1.30 The Movements of the Foot............................................ 466 Overview of the Plantar Vault and the Transverse Arch .. 468 1.31 The Longitudinal Arch of the Foot.................................. 1.32 The Sesamoid Bones and Deformities of the 1.34 470 4 Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations 4.1 The Arteries....................................................................... 530 4.2 The Veins ........................................................................... 532 4.3 The Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Nodes...................... 534 4.4 The Structure of the Lumbosacral Plexus ....................... 536 The Sesamoid Bones and Deformities of the Toes........ 473 4.5 The Nerves of the Lumbar Plexus: The Iliohypogastric, Degenerative Disorders of the First Ray: Hallux Ilioinguinal, Genitofemoral, and Lateral Femoral Valgus, Hallux Rigidus, and Hammer Toe....................... 474 Cutaneous Nerves............................................................ 476 1.36 Human Gait ...................................................................... 478 2 Musculature: Functional Croups The Muscles of the Lower Limb: Classification .............. 4.6 The Nerves of the Lumbar Plexus: The Obturator 4.7 The Nerves of the Sacral Plexus: The Superior Gluteal, and Femoral Nerves.......................................................... 538 540 Inferior Gluteal, and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerves ............................................................................... 480 The Hip and Gluteal
Muscles: The inner Hip Muscles ... 482 4.8 542 The Nerves of the Sacral Plexus: The Sciatic Nerve (Overview and Sensory Distribution) XIV 526 472 X-ray and Cross-sectional Anatomy of the Foot.............. 2.2 524 Metatarsophalangeal Joints ............................................ 1.35 2.1 Middle Layer...................................................................... 458 1.28 1.33 522 The Intrinsic Foot Muscles from the Plantar View: The Joints of the Foot: Overview of the Articulating Bones and Joints................................................................ The Plantar Aponeurosis and Superficial Layer.............. 3.9 ............................ 544
Table of Contents 4.9 The Nerves of the Sacral Plexus: The Sciatic Nerve 4.10 The Nerves of the Sacral Plexus: The Pudendal and (Course and Motor Distribution) .................................... 546 Coccygeal Nerves ............................................................ 548 5 Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy 5.1 Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: Anterior View.................................................................... 550 5.2 Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: 5.3 The Anterior Femoral Region Including the Femoral Triangle .............................................................. 554 5.4 Arterial Supply to the Thigh............................................ 556 5.5 The Gluteal Region: Overview of Its Vessels 5.6 The Gluteal Region: The Sciatic Foramen and Posterior View.................................................................. and Nerves........................................................................ 552 558 Sciatic Nerve .................................................................... 560 5.7 5.8 The Ischioanal Fossa.......................................................... The Pudendal Canal and Perineal Region 562 5.9 (Urogenital and Anal Region).......................................... The Posterior Thigh Region and Popliteal Region.......... 564 566 5.10 The Posterior Leg Region and the Tarsal Tunnel............ 568 5.11 The Sole of the Foot ........................................................ 570 5.12 The Anterior Leg Region and Dorsum of the Foot: Cutaneous
Innervation.................................................... 572 5.13 The Arteries of the Dorsum of the Foot.......................... 574 References .................................................................................. 579 Index ........................................................................................... 581 XV
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Schünke, Michael 1950- Schulte, Erik 1956- Schumacher, Udo 1956-2024 |
| author2 | Johnson, Nathan F. Voll, Markus 1961- Wesker, Karl 1953- Gilroy, Anne M. |
| author2_role | edt ill ill aui |
| author2_variant | n f j nf nfj m v mv k w kw a m g am amg |
| author_GND | (DE-588)122390199 (DE-588)110471512 (DE-588)139327258 (DE-588)129344451 (DE-588)13158717X (DE-588)1137240695 |
| author_facet | Schünke, Michael 1950- Schulte, Erik 1956- Schumacher, Udo 1956-2024 Johnson, Nathan F. Voll, Markus 1961- Wesker, Karl 1953- Gilroy, Anne M. |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Schünke, Michael 1950- |
| author_variant | m s ms e s es u s us |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046677539 |
| classification_rvk | WW 1454 ZX 9250 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1129462717 (DE-599)DNB1200426959 |
| discipline | Sport Biologie Medizin |
| edition | Third edition |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143303-8 Atlas gnd-content (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Atlas Lehrbuch |
| id | DE-604.BV046677539 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:58:04Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1065861079 |
| isbn | 9781626237186 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032088409 |
| oclc_num | 1129462717 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XV, 619 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Thieme |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Schünke, Michael 1950- Schulte, Erik 1956- Schumacher, Udo 1956-2024 THIEME Atlas of anatomy general anatomy and musculoskeletal system Anatomie (DE-588)4001895-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4001895-7 (DE-588)4143303-8 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | THIEME Atlas of anatomy general anatomy and musculoskeletal system |
| title_alt | Thieme Atlas of anatomy Atlas of anatomy General anatomy and musculoskeletal system |
| title_auth | THIEME Atlas of anatomy general anatomy and musculoskeletal system |
| title_exact_search | THIEME Atlas of anatomy general anatomy and musculoskeletal system |
| title_full | THIEME Atlas of anatomy general anatomy and musculoskeletal system Michael Schuenke, Erik Schulte, Udo Schumacher ; consulting editor Nathan F. Johnson ; illustrations by Markus Voll, Karl Wesker ; foreword by Anne M. Gilroy |
| title_fullStr | THIEME Atlas of anatomy general anatomy and musculoskeletal system Michael Schuenke, Erik Schulte, Udo Schumacher ; consulting editor Nathan F. Johnson ; illustrations by Markus Voll, Karl Wesker ; foreword by Anne M. Gilroy |
| title_full_unstemmed | THIEME Atlas of anatomy general anatomy and musculoskeletal system Michael Schuenke, Erik Schulte, Udo Schumacher ; consulting editor Nathan F. Johnson ; illustrations by Markus Voll, Karl Wesker ; foreword by Anne M. Gilroy |
| title_short | THIEME Atlas of anatomy |
| title_sort | thieme atlas of anatomy general anatomy and musculoskeletal system |
| title_sub | general anatomy and musculoskeletal system |
| topic | Anatomie (DE-588)4001895-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Anatomie Atlas Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032088409&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032088409&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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