Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Santa Monica, Calif.
RAND
[2020]
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | https://doi.org/10.7249/RR2539 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031988248&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031988248&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | Russia's conventional capabilities pose a serious threat to NATO that remains mostly untested. Where it has historically succeeded is in using various types of hostile measures to sow disorder, weaken democratic institutions, and undermine NATO cohesion and what Russia perceives as the eastward expansion of Western institutions. However, Russia also has a long track record of strategic shortfalls, and even some ineptitude. Formulating strategies for addressing these actions demands a clear understanding of how and why Russian leaders employ hostile measures-for example, economic embargoes, limited military incursions, cyberattacks, and information campaigns. A historical review of Soviet-era power dynamics and detailed case studies of Russian hostile measures in the post-Soviet era help clarify the conditions under which Russia employs hostile measures and the vulnerabilities it exploits in the countries it targets-as well as the messages these measures send to other key audiences, such as Russia's domestic public, the Russian diaspora, and Western powers that Russia perceives as encroaching on its sphere of influence. NATO and other Western powers will benefit from exploring opportunities to deter, prevent, and counter Russian hostile behavior in the so-called gray zone short of war, where daily adversarial competition occurs. Many of the behaviors that Russia exhibits in the gray zone will no doubt extend to conventional war |
| Beschreibung: | "RAND Arroyo Center." "Prepared for the United States Army." "This research was conducted within RAND Arroyo Center's Strategy, Doctrine, and Resources Program"--Preface (page iii) |
| Umfang: | xxiii, 91 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781977401991 |
| DOI: | 10.7249/RR2539 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Russian Hostile Measures in Every Context -- The Evolution and Limits of Russian Hostile Measures -- Gray Zone Cases and Actions During High-Order War -- Deterring, Preventing, and Countering Hostile Measures -- (Online only) Appendix A: An Evolutionary History of Russia's Hostile Measures -- Appendix B: Detailed Case Studies of Russia's Use of Hostile Measures | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Preface. iii Figures and Tables. Hi Summary. lx Acknowledgments. χχι Abbreviations. χχϋί CHAPTER ONE Russian Hostile Measures in Every Context. 1 Hostile Measures in the Gray Zone and During High-Order War. 1 Ongoing Debate: Defining and Bounding the Hybrid Un-War.5 Approach and Methodology.8 Organization of This Report.10 CHAPTER TWO The Evolution and Limits of Russian Hostile Measures. 11 The
Institutionalization and Nature of Russian Hostile Measures.11 Summary. 30 CHAPTER THREE Gray Zone Cases and Actions During High-Order War. 31 A Note on How We Rated the Five Cases. 31 Russia’s Hostile Measures in the Gray Zone. 32 Overview of Five Case Studies of Russian Use of Gray Zone Hostile Measures.33 Rating Russia in the Gray Zone: Tactical Success but Strategic Failure. 48 Assault by All Means Available: Hostile Measures During High-Order War. 51 Cyber Capabilities: A Dangerous Exception to Russian Tactical Limitations. 55 Summary. 56 CHAPTER FOUR Deterring, Preventing, and Countering Hostile Measures.57 Ongoing Debate Over Deterrence and Forward-Positioned Forces. 58 Using Military Forces to Deter, Prevent, and Counter
Hostile Measures. 60 Conclusion: Sometimes a Bear Is Just a Bear.71 References 75
vi Russia's Hostile Measures: Combating Russian Gray Zone Aggression Against NATO APPENDIXES A. An Evolutionary History of Russia’s Hostile Measures B. Detailed Case Studies of Russia’s Use of Hostile Measures To access the accompanying appendixes, please visit www.rand.org/t/RR2539.
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78 Russia's Hostile Measures: Combating Russian Gray Zone Aggression Against NATO Cohen, Raphael S., and Andrew Radin, Russia’s Hostile Measures in Europe: Understanding the Threat, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, RR-1793-A, 2019. As of February 26, 2019: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1793.html Colby, Elbridge, and Jonathan Solomon, “Facing Russia: Conventional Defence and Deterrence in Europe,” Survival, Voi. 57, No. 6, 2015, pp. 21-50. Collier, David, “Understanding Process Tracing,” Political Science and Politics, Voi. 44, No. 4, October 2011, pp. 823-830. Connable, Ben, Embracing the Fog of'War: Assessment and Metrics in Counterinsurgency, Santa Monica, Calif: RAND Corporation, MG-1086-DOD, 2011. As of February 26, 2019: https: //www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1086.html --------- , “Moving to a Practical Deterrence Strategy: How to Make Deterrence Work in 2015 and Beyond,” in Becca Wasser, Ben Connable, Anthony Atler, and James Sladden, eds., Comprehensive Deterrence Forum: Proceedings and Commissioned Papers, Santa Monica, Calif: RAND Corporation, CF-345-A, 2018, pp. 11-24. As of February 26, 2019: https://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF345.html Connable, Ben, Jason H. Campbell, and Dan Madden, Stretching and Exploiting Thresholdsfor High-Order War: How Russia, China, and Iran Are Eroding American Influence Using Time-Tested Measures Short of War, Santa Monica, Calif: RAND Corporation, RR-1003-A, 2016. As of February 26, 2019: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1003.html Connable, Ben, and Martin C. Libicki, How Insurgencies End,
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| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Connable, Ben |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1138257737 (DE-588)1206276819 (DE-588)1076245382 (DE-588)1139190016 (DE-588)1148322213 (DE-588)1139189298 (DE-588)1138257303 |
| author_facet | Connable, Ben |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Connable, Ben |
| author_variant | b c bc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046576386 |
| contents | Russian Hostile Measures in Every Context -- The Evolution and Limits of Russian Hostile Measures -- Gray Zone Cases and Actions During High-Order War -- Deterring, Preventing, and Countering Hostile Measures -- (Online only) Appendix A: An Evolutionary History of Russia's Hostile Measures -- Appendix B: Detailed Case Studies of Russia's Use of Hostile Measures |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1150838290 (DE-599)BVBBV046576386 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7249/RR2539 |
| era | Geschichte 1992-2016 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1992-2016 |
| format | Electronic Book |
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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV046576386 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-02T13:00:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1159537844 |
| isbn | 9781977401991 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031988248 |
| oclc_num | 1150838290 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xxiii, 91 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200422 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | RAND |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Connable, Ben Verfasser (DE-588)1138257737 aut Russia's hostile measures combating Russian gray zone aggression against NATO in the contact, blunt, and surge layers of competition Ben Connable, Stephanie Young, Stephanie Pezard, Andrew Radin, Raphael S. Cohen, Katya Migacheva, James Sladden Santa Monica, Calif. RAND [2020] xxiii, 91 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia c rdamedia nc rdacarrier cr rdacarrier "RAND Arroyo Center." "Prepared for the United States Army." "This research was conducted within RAND Arroyo Center's Strategy, Doctrine, and Resources Program"--Preface (page iii) Russian Hostile Measures in Every Context -- The Evolution and Limits of Russian Hostile Measures -- Gray Zone Cases and Actions During High-Order War -- Deterring, Preventing, and Countering Hostile Measures -- (Online only) Appendix A: An Evolutionary History of Russia's Hostile Measures -- Appendix B: Detailed Case Studies of Russia's Use of Hostile Measures Russia's conventional capabilities pose a serious threat to NATO that remains mostly untested. Where it has historically succeeded is in using various types of hostile measures to sow disorder, weaken democratic institutions, and undermine NATO cohesion and what Russia perceives as the eastward expansion of Western institutions. However, Russia also has a long track record of strategic shortfalls, and even some ineptitude. Formulating strategies for addressing these actions demands a clear understanding of how and why Russian leaders employ hostile measures-for example, economic embargoes, limited military incursions, cyberattacks, and information campaigns. A historical review of Soviet-era power dynamics and detailed case studies of Russian hostile measures in the post-Soviet era help clarify the conditions under which Russia employs hostile measures and the vulnerabilities it exploits in the countries it targets-as well as the messages these measures send to other key audiences, such as Russia's domestic public, the Russian diaspora, and Western powers that Russia perceives as encroaching on its sphere of influence. NATO and other Western powers will benefit from exploring opportunities to deter, prevent, and counter Russian hostile behavior in the so-called gray zone short of war, where daily adversarial competition occurs. Many of the behaviors that Russia exhibits in the gray zone will no doubt extend to conventional war Geschichte 1992-2016 gnd rswk-swf Hybridkrieg (DE-588)107366371X gnd rswk-swf Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd rswk-swf Angriff (DE-588)4142472-4 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russia (Federation) / Foreign relations / Europe Europe / Foreign relations / Russia (Federation) Russia (Federation) / Military policy North Atlantic Treaty Organization / Russia (Federation) Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Angriff (DE-588)4142472-4 s Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 s Hybridkrieg (DE-588)107366371X s Geschichte 1992-2016 z DE-604 Young, Stephanie Sonstige (DE-588)1206276819 oth Pézard, Stéphanie Sonstige (DE-588)1076245382 oth Radin, Andrew Sonstige (DE-588)1139190016 oth Cohen, Raphael S. Sonstige (DE-588)1148322213 oth Migacheva, Katya Sonstige (DE-588)1139189298 oth Sladden, James Sonstige (DE-588)1138257303 oth Arroyo Center (Santa Monica. Calif.) Strategy, Doctrine, and Resources Program (DE-588)1159537844 isb Russia's hostile measures : combating Russian gray zone aggression against NATO in the contact, blunt, and surge layers of competition. Appendix A: An evolutionary history of Russia's hostile measures RAND/RR-2539/1-A Russia's hostile measures : combating Russian gray zone aggression against NATO in the contact, blunt, and surge layers of competition. Appendix B: Detailed case studies of Russia's use of hostile measures RAND/RR-2539/2-A https://doi.org/10.7249/RR2539 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031988248&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031988248&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Connable, Ben Russia's hostile measures combating Russian gray zone aggression against NATO in the contact, blunt, and surge layers of competition Russian Hostile Measures in Every Context -- The Evolution and Limits of Russian Hostile Measures -- Gray Zone Cases and Actions During High-Order War -- Deterring, Preventing, and Countering Hostile Measures -- (Online only) Appendix A: An Evolutionary History of Russia's Hostile Measures -- Appendix B: Detailed Case Studies of Russia's Use of Hostile Measures Hybridkrieg (DE-588)107366371X gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd Angriff (DE-588)4142472-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)107366371X (DE-588)4063693-8 (DE-588)4142472-4 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Russia's hostile measures combating Russian gray zone aggression against NATO in the contact, blunt, and surge layers of competition |
| title_auth | Russia's hostile measures combating Russian gray zone aggression against NATO in the contact, blunt, and surge layers of competition |
| title_exact_search | Russia's hostile measures combating Russian gray zone aggression against NATO in the contact, blunt, and surge layers of competition |
| title_full | Russia's hostile measures combating Russian gray zone aggression against NATO in the contact, blunt, and surge layers of competition Ben Connable, Stephanie Young, Stephanie Pezard, Andrew Radin, Raphael S. Cohen, Katya Migacheva, James Sladden |
| title_fullStr | Russia's hostile measures combating Russian gray zone aggression against NATO in the contact, blunt, and surge layers of competition Ben Connable, Stephanie Young, Stephanie Pezard, Andrew Radin, Raphael S. Cohen, Katya Migacheva, James Sladden |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russia's hostile measures combating Russian gray zone aggression against NATO in the contact, blunt, and surge layers of competition Ben Connable, Stephanie Young, Stephanie Pezard, Andrew Radin, Raphael S. Cohen, Katya Migacheva, James Sladden |
| title_short | Russia's hostile measures |
| title_sort | russia s hostile measures combating russian gray zone aggression against nato in the contact blunt and surge layers of competition |
| title_sub | combating Russian gray zone aggression against NATO in the contact, blunt, and surge layers of competition |
| topic | Hybridkrieg (DE-588)107366371X gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd Angriff (DE-588)4142472-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hybridkrieg Völkerrecht Angriff Russland |
| url | https://doi.org/10.7249/RR2539 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031988248&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031988248&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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