The Posen library of Jewish culture and civilization: Volume 6 Confronting modernity, 1750-1880
A landmark project to collect, translate, and transmit primary material from a momentous period in Jewish culture and civilization, this volume covers what Elisheva Carlebach describes as a period "in which every aspect of Jewish life underwent the most profound changes to have occurred since a...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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New Haven, Conn.
Yale University Press
2019
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| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031646125&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031646125&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Zusammenfassung: | A landmark project to collect, translate, and transmit primary material from a momentous period in Jewish culture and civilization, this volume covers what Elisheva Carlebach describes as a period "in which every aspect of Jewish life underwent the most profound changes to have occurred since antiquity." Organized by genre, this extensive yet accessible volume surveys Jewish cultural production and intellectual innovation during these dramatic years, particularly in literature, the visual and performing arts, and intellectual culture. The wide-ranging collection includes a diverse selection of sources created by Jews around the world, translated from a dozen languages. Representing a tumultuous time of changing borders, demographic shifts, and significant Jewish migration, this anthology explores the range of approaches of Jews, from welcoming to resistant, to the intertwining ideals of enlightenment and emancipation, "the very foundation of the Jewish experience in this period." -- Provider |
| Umfang: | LXXI, 524 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780300190007 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Advisory Boards xxi 1771 Rebecca Henriquez da Costa, “Epitaph, from the Tombstone ofRebecca Henriquez da Costa” 7 Project Staff xxii Acknowledgments xxiii 1777 Introduction to the Posen Library ofJewish Culture and Civilization, by Deborah Dash Moore and James E. Young xxv Fromet Guggenheim, “Letter from Fromet to Moses Mendelssohn” 7 How to Read This Book 1778 xxxii Introduction to Volume 6, by Elisheva Carlebach xxxiii David Attias, The Golden Garden 9 1781 Rebecca Franks, “Letter to Abigail Franks” LITERATURE Introduction 1783 1 Life Writing 10 Michael joseph Edler von Arnstein, “Letter to His Parents after His Conversion” 11 շ 1787 1752 Abraham Mendes de Castro, “Last Will and Testament” 2 Raphael Laniado, Sefer kise Shelomoh (Solomon’s Throne) 12 1753-1767 Isaac Euchel, Toldot rabenu he-hakham Mosheh ben Menahem (Biography of Our Wise Teacher, Moses, Son ofMenachem) 13 Aaron Lopez and Benjamin Gomez, “Correspondence Re: Circumcision of Babies and Marranos” 3 1788 1760 1789 Pinchas Katzenellenbogen, Seferyesh manhiUn (Those Who Bequeath) 4 Daniel Mendoza, The Art ofBoxing, Preface СА. 17б2֊1770 Aaron Hart, “Aaron Hart and His Children” Jacob Emden, Megilat sefer (The Scroll of the Book) 6 14 1790 CA. 179O-180O Ber of Bolechów, Zikhronot (Memoirs) 15 15
VI CONTENTS СА. 1792 1832 Rebecca Samuel, “Letter from Rebecca Samuel to Her Parents” 16 Sheftall Sheftall, “Description of His Career as a Revolutionary Soldier, 1777-1783” 39 1792-179З 1839 Solomon Maimon, Solomon Maimon: An Autobiography 17 Peter Beer, The Childhood and Youth ofa Man of the Enlightenment 40 1793 1842 Fanny von Arnstein, “First Will” 19 Family of Richea Gratz, “Letters to Richea Gratz” Abraham Kohn, A Jewish Peddler’s Diary 20 1794 Relie Luzzatto Morschene, “A Letter to Chief Rabbi Raffael Natan Tedesco of Trieste” 21 1794-1832 Roza, Wife of Leyzer ben Moses Judah, Register of a Jewish Midwife 22 1796 Akiva Eger, “Statement of Mourning” 1799 Rahel Levin Varnhagen, Letters 1846 Judith Cohen Montefiore, The Jewish Manual of Practical Information in Jewish and Modern Cookery with a Collection of Valuable Recipes ér Hints Relating to the Toilette 45 1849 Mordecai Manuel Noah, “Ziprah Nunez’s Account of the Family Escape” 45 M1D-19TH Century 22 Leopold Zunz, “My First Lessons in Wolfenbüttel” 47 24 1850 1801-1802 Aaron Isaac, Autobiography Henriette de Lemos Herz, Her Life and Her Memories 47 26 1809 CA. 1855 Moses Sofer, Sefer ha-zikaron (The Book of Memory) 28 Daniel Khvolson, “Letter on His Conversion” 48 1859-1861 1814 Akiva Eger, “Letter of Rabbinic Appointment to the City of Posen” 30 Salomon de Rothschild, “Correspondence from the United States, 1859-1861” 49 1864 1815 Rachel Mordecai Lazarus, “The Education of the Heart” 32 Isaac Judah Yehiel Safrin of Komárno, “Account of His Visit to Lublin” 33 1816 Abraham Rosanes, Diary 51 1864-1865 Emma Mordecai,
Letters and Diary 53 1866 Daniel Mendoza, Memoirs of the Life ofDaniel Mendoza 33 Oro Arieh, “Correspondence with Moses Montefiore” 56 J. A. Joel, “A Union Soldier’s Passover” 56 CA. 182O 1868 Moses Wasserzug, Memoirs 35 1821 Judah Jeitteles, Bene ha-ne’urim (The Youth) 1822-1823 Emanuele Levi, Joumal 43 38 37 Samuel Siegfried Karl von Basch, Memories of Mexico 58 Miriam Markel-Mosessohn, “Letter to Judah Leib Gordon” 58 1871 Esther Levy, Jewish Cookery Book 60
CONTENTS 187З 183Յ Ignác Goldziher, My Oriental Diary 61 Moses Leib Lilienblum, The Sins ofMy Youth 62 Benjamin Disraeli, The Wondrous Tale ofAlroy 84 Eugénie Foa, “Rachel; or, The Inheritance” 85 1880 1836 Abraham Ber Gottlober, Zikhronot u-masa‘ot (Memoir and Journeys) 64 Ludwig A. Frankl, Ancestral Tales and Legends 1881-1903 Godchaux Baruch Weil (Ben-Lévi), “The Rise and Fall of a Polish Tallis” 87 Sa’adi Bešalei a-Levi, Memoir Travel Writing 65 1841 CA. 1843 66 Jonah ben Gabriel, Folktales of the Kurdistani Jews 88 1792 Samuel Romanelli, Travail in an Arab Land 66 1836 1844 Grace Aguilar, “The Escape: A Tale of 1755” Judith Cohen Montefiore, Private Journal of a Visit to Egypt and Palestine 67 91 CA. 1847 Joseph Solomon Lutski, Epistle ofIsrael’s Deliverance 68 WolfPascheles, “The Kamzan” (“The Miser”) 1856 1848 Solomon Nunes Carvalho, Travel Journal 70 Date Unknown Hayim Joseph David Azulai, Ma’agal tov ha-shalem (The Good Journey) 72 74 1849-1853 Auguste Widal (Daniel Stauben), Scenes ofJewish Life in Alsace 95 185Յ Abraham Mapu, The Love ofZion 97 Isaac Euchel, Igrot Meshulam (Epistles of 74 1854 Meshulam) Ludwig Philippson, “The Three Brothers” 1794-1797 1857-1864 Aaron Halle-Wolfsohn, Sihah be-erets ha-hayim (A Conversation in the Afterlife) 75 Abraham Mapu, The Hypocrite 1814 Salomon Formstecher, “The Stolen Son: A Contemporary Tale” 100 Osip Rabinovich, “The Penal Recruit” 102 Anonymous, In Praise of the Ba‘al Shem Tov 77 1815 Nachman of Bratslav, “The Tale of a Rabbi and His Only Son” 79 98 99 1859 1860 Alexandre Weill, “Braendel” 103 1861 CA. 1824 80 Israel
Aksenfeld, “The Headband” 106 1863-1864 1826 Benjamin Disraeli, Vivian Grey 93 Leopold Kompért, “The Death of the Tavern Keeper’s Wife” 94 1790 Heinrich Heine, “A Seder Night” 89 1847 Leopold Weisel, “Die Pinchasgasse” 1840 Folktales and Fiction 86 82 Sara Hirsch Guggenheim, “Aurelie Werner” 1864 David Schornstein, “The Tithe” 109 108 VU
VIII CONTENTS Abraham Dov (Adam) ha-Kohen Lebensohn, “Seeker ofTruth” 129 1864-1865 Sholem Yankev Abramovitsh (Meridele Mokher Sforim), The Little Man; or, Portrait of a Life 111 1846 1865 Siegfried Kapper, “Ben-Oni” (“Son of Sorrow”) Isaac Meyer Dík, The Women Shopkeepers, or, Golde-Mine, the Abandoned Wife ofBrod 112 1847 1867 Jorge Isaacs, Maria 113 1867-1869 Isaac Joel Linetski, The Polish Lad Afanasy Fet, “Sheltered by a Crimson Awning..130 Rachel Luzzatto Morpurgo, “On Hearing She Had Been Praised in the Journals” 131 1863 115 1868 Isaac Meyer Dik, “The Panic, or, The Town of Herres” 116 Abraham Jacob Paperna, “Emet ve-emunah” (“Truth and Faith”) 131 1866 Judah Leib Gordon, “Awake My People!” 1871-1873 Lev Levanda, Seething Times Judah Leib Gordon, “The Tip of the Yod” 187З 119 ca. 122 133 1875 Emma Lazarus, Epochs Poetry 132 1875 117 Karl Emil Franzos, “The Jews of Barnów” 134 1877 1768 Salomón López Fonseca, “Love and Illusion” Ephraim Luzzatto, “The Doctor Who Fell Prey to Love” 122 CA. 1880 1789-1802 Naphtali Herts Wessely, “Shire tiferei” (“Songs of Glory”) 122 CA. 182O Anonymous, “A Story of What Happened to Rav Moshe Danon and the Elders of the Jewish Community of Sarajevo on 20 October 1819” 123 Heinrich Heine, “Donna Clara” 135 136 1883 Emma Lazarus, “The New Colossus” 137 INTELLECTUAL CULTURE Introduction 139 140 1744 124 1827 Anonymous, “A Dirge for the Ninth of Av” 125 183З Penina Moïse, “Miriam” Solomon Ettinger, “The Assembly” Rabbinic and Religious Thought 1827 ca. 130 127 1835 Heinrich Heine, “Farewell, You Cheerful Folk of France” 128 1842 Abraham Dov
(Adam) ha-Kohen Lebensohn, “Lament of the Daughter ofJudah” 128 Jonathan Eybeschiitz, “Sermon of Ethical Rebuke Preached ... during the Penitential Period Preceding the New Year’s Day, 5505 [1744], to the Congregation ofMetz” 140 1751 Angelo (Mordechai) de Soria, “A Public Speech on Temptation, Composed by Mordechai de Abraham de Soria, and Which Was Delivered by a Student of His on His Bar Mitzvah, on the First Day of Sukkot” 142
CONTENTS 1752 Ba‘al Shem Tov, “Igeret aliyat ha-neshamah” (“Epistle on the Ascent of the Soul”) 143 David Tevele, “A Sermon contra Naphtali Herts Wessely” 161 1784 1755 Saul Berlin, Ketav yosher (Epistle ofJustice) Jonathan Eybeschütz, Sefer luhot edut (Tablets of Testimony) 144 1788 Elimelech of Lizhensk, No‘am Elimelekh (Pleasing Qualities ofElimelech) 163 1757 Samuel Mendes de Sola, “License Authorizing Daniel da Costa Gomez to Be a Ritual Slaughterer” 146 1760 Ezekiel Landau, Derushe ha-tselah (Sermons [of Landau]) 147 CA. 1790 David Hisquiau Baruch Louzada, “Anti-Slave Prayer” 163 179З CA. 1760 Jacob Frank, Collection of the Words of the Lord 148 1761 Jacob Emden, Mor u-ketsiyah (Myrrh and Cassia) 150 Ba‘al Shem Tov, Tsava’at ha-Rivash (Testament of Rabbi Israel Ba‘al Shem Tov) 164 Saul Berlin, “Besamim rosh” (“Scent of a Bitter Spice”) 164 1797 Shneur Zalman of Liady, Tanya 1762 Jacob Emden, Sefer kitavkut (Book ofStruggle) 162 151 1766 166 CA. 1797 Elijah ben Solomon, Gaon of Vilna, “Ethical Will” 166 Zerah Eidlitz, Or la-yeskarim (Lightfor the Righteous) 152 1798 1772 Levi Isaac of Berdichev, KedushatLevi (Sanctity of Levi) 168 Elijah ben Solomon Zalman, Gaon of Vilna, “Epistle against the Hasidim” 153 Rabbis of Schwerin, “Rabbis of Schwerin to Moses Mendelssohn” 154 1799-1800 Eleazer Fleckeles, Kuntres ahavat David (Treatise: The Love ofDavid) 168 CA. 180O 1775 Jonathan Eybeschütz, Urim ve-tumim (The Urim and Thummim) 156 Yom Tov ben Israel Jacob Algazi, Kedushat Yom Tov (The Sanctity of Yom Tov) 169 1776 1803 Ezekiel Landau, Noda bi-Yehudah (Known in Judah) 158
Hayim of Volozhin, “Igeret ha-yeshiva” (Epistle on the Yeshiva) 172 1780 CA. 1803 Jacob Joseph of Polnoye, Toldot Ya‘akov Yosef (The Offshoots ofJacob Joseph) 159 Elijah ben Solomon, Gaon of Vilna, Bi’ur ha-Gra: Glosses to Shulhan arukh 173 1781 1805 Dov Ber of Mezritsh, Magid devarav le-Ya‘akov (He Ezekiel Paneth, Sefer mareli Yehezkel (The Vision of Declares His Word to Jacob) 159 Ezekiel) 174 1782 1807 Ezekiel Landau, “Sermon for the Sabbath Preceding Passover” 160 Grand Sanhedrin (France), “Declaration Adopted by the Assembly and the Answers to the First Three Questions” 176 ЇХ
X CONTENTS 1808 Menachem Mendel Lefin, Sefer heshbon ha-nefesh (Book ofMoral Accounting) 177 1809 Nachman of Bratslav, “Tiku emunah” 179 Moses Sofer, Derashot Hatam Sofer (Sermons of Hatam Sofer) 179 1810 Jacob Landau, “From the Introduction to His Father s Book, Noda bi-YehudaE 1 180 Moses Sofer, “Responsa Hatam Sofer: Orah hayim 154” 180 Israel ben Samuel of Shklov, Pe’at ha-shulhan (Edge of the Table) 190 1839 Moses Sofer, “Responsa Hatam Sofer, Orah hayim 36” 191 1840 Judah Alkalai, Shalom Yerushalayim (Peace of Jerusalem) 192 Isaac Asher Francolm, Rational Judaism 192 1842 Menachem Mendel ofVitebsk, Peri ha-arets (Fruit of the Earth) 180 Kalonimos Kalman Epstein, Ma’or va-shemesh (Light and Sun) 193 Samuel Hirsch, The Religious Philosophy of the Jews 194 Bonaventura Mayer, The Jews in Our Time 195 1818 1844 Aaron Chorin, Nogah ha֊tsedek (Radiance of Justice) 181 Grace Aguilar, Women ofIsrael, or, Characters and Sketchesfrom the Holy Scriptures 196 Jacob Ettlinger, “Rabbinic Reports on Circumcision” 197 1814 1819 Bet Din of Hamburg, Eleh divre ha-berit (These Are the Words of the Covenant) 182 1820 Jacob de la Motta, “Discourse Delivered at the Consecration of the Synagogue of the Hebrew Congregation Mickve Israel, in the City of Savannah, Georgia, 21 July 1820” 183 Jonathan Eybeschiitz, Tiferei Yonatan (The Splendor ofJonathan) 184 1822 Eduard Gans, “A Society to Further Jewish Integration” 185 CA. 182OS Moses Sofer, Hut ha-meshulash (Threefold Cord) 186 1831 Aaron Worms of Metz, Me’ore or (Luminescence of Light) 186 1835 1845 Zechariah Fraenkel, The Symptoms ofthe
Time Solomon Judah Rapoport, Open Rebuke 199 197 1850 Jacob Ettlinger, Arukh la-ner 200 1854 Fanny Neuda, “On the Approach of Childbirth” 200 Isaac Mayer Wise, History of the Israelite Nation, from Abraham to the Present Time 201 1855 Fanny Neuda, “For a Mother Whose Son Is in Military Service” 202 i860 Joseph Salvador, Paris, Rome, Jerusalem, or the Religious Question in the Nineteenth Century 203 1862 Samuel David Luzzatto, Lessons ofJewish Moral Theology 204 Moses Sofer, “Responsa Hatam Sofer: Orah hayim 51” 188 Elijah Benamozegh, “Israel and Humanity” 1836 1864 Samson Raphael Hirsch, Nineteen Letters on Judaism 188 Akiva Joseph Schlesinger, Lev ha-Ivri (The Heart ofa Jew) 206 1863 205
CONTENTS 1865 1780 Elissa Lisbonne, “On the Emancipation of Women in Jewish Worship” 208 Baruch ben Jacob (Baruch of Shklov) Schick, Introduction to Euclid 223 1867 1782 Penina Moïse, Hymns Writtenfor the Use ofHebrew Naphtali Herts Wessely, Words ofPeace and Truth 223 Congregations. Charleston, Congregation Beth Elohim 209 1783 1870 Moses Mendelssohn, Lightfor the Path Judah Papo, “Is the Printing Press Harmful? A Rabbi from Sarajevo Responds” 210 1784 ca. 1870 Simon Šofer, Shem ha-gedolim ha-shalem (Names of the Great Ones, Complete) 211 1874 224 Benedetto Frizzi, Defense against the Attacks Leveled against the Jewish Nation in the Book Entitled On the Ghetto’s Influence on the State 226 1786 Jacob Ettlinger, Responsa binyan tsiyon (Responsa: BuildingZion) 211 Moses Mendelssohn, “Letter to the Friends of Lessing (On the Spinoza Conversations between Lessing and Jacobi)” 226 1902 1787-1790 Elimelech of Lizhensk and Zusya of Annopol (Hanipoli), Menorat zahav (Golden Menorah) Benedetto Frizzi, Dissertation on Medical Policy 213 19x1 Uri of Strelisk, On the Seer ofLublin’s Court 214 Date Unknown Isaac Judah Yehiel Safrin of Komárno, Notser hesed to Avot (Preserving Mercy [Commentary to Ethics of the Fathers/) 214 Israel Salanter, Be’ure ha-midot (Clarification of the Virtues) 214 Shneur Zalman of Liady, Igrot ha-kodesh (Holy Epistles) 217 Haskalah and Pedagogy Concerning Certain Foods Which Are Prohibited in the Pentateuch 230 CA. 178OS Naphtali Herts Wessely, Sefer ha-midot (Book of Virtues) 231 1792 Saul Ascher, Leviathan 231 Solomon Maimon, Givat ha-moreh [Commentary to
Maimonides’ Moreh nevukhim, Guide for the Perplexed] 233 1792-1793 Solomon Maimon, The Autobiography ofSolomon Maimon: Maskille View ofHeder 234 218 1761 179Յ Moses Mendelssohn, On the Religious Legitimacy of Studying Logic (Commentary on Maimonides’ Milot ha-higayon) 218 Lazarus Bendavid, Notes Regarding the Characteristics of the Jews 235 1764 1796 Me’am Lo’ez, “Introduction to the Commentary on Numbers—Me’am Lo’ez,” by Isaac Magriso 219 Aaron Halle-Wolfsohn, Silliness and Sanctimony 236 1767 CA. 1798 Moses Mendelssohn, Phaedon David of Makev, Shever posheHm: The Court ofR. Hayim Haykl ofAmdur 239 220 17 79 David Friedländer, Readerfor Jewish Children 222 1799 David Friedländer, “Open Letter” 241 Xl
XU CONTENTS 1809 Menachem Mendel Lefin, “Prayer against the Hasidim” 242 1863 1819 CA. 1863 Joseph Perl, Meeuleh temirin (The Revealer of Secrets) 243 Mikhail Morgulis, “Toward a History of the Education of Russianjews” 263 1827 1867 Anania Coen, “An Essay on Hebrew Eloquence, Exposed in a Practical Lesson by Doctor Anania Coen, First Rabbi of the Jewish Community of Florence” 244 Isaac Ber Levinzon, Emek refa’im (Valley of Giants) 265 1834 Lelio Della Torre, Five Orations Given in Padua by Lelio Della Torre 245 1837 Abraham Ber Gottlober, Pirhe he-aviv (Spring Flowers) 246 1839 Isaac Leeser, Catechism,for Jewish Children: Designed as a Religious Manualfor House and School 248 1840 Isaac Erter, Ha-tsofeh le-vet Yisra’el: Tashlikh (The Observer of the House ofIsrael: Tashlikh) 248 Pinhas de Segura, “A Sermon Delivered at the Great Synagogue of Smyrna on the Arrival of Sir Moses and Lady Montefiore in that City after His Successful Mission on Behalf of His Persecuted Brethren in Damascus” 250 1843 Isaac Bekhor Amarachi and Joseph ben Meir Sason, Sefer musar haskel (Book ofMoral Lessons) 252 Grigory Bogrov, “Notes of ajew” 257 Mordechai Aaron Gintsburg, Aviezer 259 1868 Abraham Uri Kovner, Tseror perahim (A Bouquet of Flowers) 266 1871 Rosa Gabbay, Courtesy, or Rules of Comportment 269 1872-1874 Eliezer Shem-Τον Papo, The Book of the Governing of My Household 269 1873 Eliezer Zweifel, Shalom al Yisra’el (Peace upon Israel) 271 1879 Samuel Joseph Fuenn, Dor ve-dorshav (A Generation and Its Seekers) 273 Scholarship and Science ca. 277 1750 Simhah Isaac ben Moses Lutski, Me’irat
enayim (Light of the Eyes) 277 1774 S. Beilin, “Heder Riddles and Puzzles among Lithuanian Jews” 253 Joseph Vita Castelli, “Medical-Critical Letter Written by Doctor Joseph Vita Castelli to His Friend, a Doctor, Regarding a Serious and Complicated Case of Acute Fever” 278 185З 1812 Isaac Samuel Reggio, “The Religious Instruction of Jewish Youth” 254 Herz Homberg, Bene Zion: A Religious-Moralistic Textbookfor the Youth of the Israelite Nation 280 Second Half of the Nineteenth Century 1858 Isaac Akrish, Sefer kirjat arba 1828 255 1859 Emmanuil Borisovich Levin, “Note on the Emancipation of the Jews of Russia” 256 Léon Halévy, A Summary ofModern Jewish History 280 1832 Isaac Markus Jost, The Rigors ofJewish Historiography 281
CONTENTS Leopold Zunz, “The Liturgical Addresses of the Jews” 283 1780 Ezekiel Landau, “Eulogy for Empress Maria Theresa” 303 184Յ Adolphe Franck, The Kabbalah, or The Religious Philosophy of the Hebrews 285 1782 Moses Mendelssohn, “Preface to Vindiciae Judaeorum’’1 304 1844 Leopold Dukes, Rabbinical Anthology 286 1783 1846 Moses Mendelssohn, Jerusalem Heinrich Graetz, “The Diaspora: Construction of Jewish History” 287 1787 Jonas Phillips, “Letter to Federal Constitutional Convention” 305 1851 Nachman Krochmal, Moreh nevukhe ha-zeman (Guide for the Perplexed of Our Time) 290 Samuel David Luzzatto, Igerot Shadal (Letters of Samuel David Luzzatto) 291 i860 Samuel Joseph Fuenn, Kiryah ne’emanak (Faithful City) 291 1864 Abraham Geiger, Judaism and Its History 304 1788 David de Isaac Cohen Nassy, History of the Colony of Suriname 306 1789 Zalkind Hourwitz, “Vindication of the Jews” 308 1790 Moses Seixas, “Letter to George Washington” 309 1792 292 David Franco Mendes, “Note of Royalty Who Visited the Sephardic Synagogue of Amsterdam between 1642 and 1781” 310 1866 Abraham Harkavy, “On the Language of the Jews Who Lived in Ancient Russia” 294 1799 1869 Jacob Brafman, Book of the Kahal: Materialsfor the Study of the Jewish Life 296 1870 Samuel David Luzzatto, Introduction to the Pentateuch 297 1803 Lev Nevakhovich, Lament of the Daughter of Judah 313 1872 Daniel Khvolson, The Semitic Nations 299 1835 Benjamin Disraeli, “Utilitarian Follies” 1883 Ignác Goldziher, The Zahiris Isaac Sasportas, “Plan for the Invasion ofjamaica to Emancipate Slaves and Interrogation Testimony to British
Authorities Following His Arrest for the Plan to Emancipate Slaves in jamaica” 311 299 1841 Isaac Leeser, The Claims of the Jews to an Equality of Rights 318 Political Life and Thought 301 1757-1758 1842 Shearith Israel, “The Earliest Extant Minute Books of the Spanish and Portuguese Congregation Shearith Israel in New York, 1728-1786” 301 CA. 1778-1779 Mordecai Sheftall, “In the Hands of the British” 315 Jacques-Isaac Altaras and Joseph Cohen, “Report on the Moral and Political State of the Israelites of Algeria and on the Means to Improve It” 319 1843 301 Karl Marx, On the Jewish Question 320 XIII
XIV CONTENTS 1847 1853 Anonymous, “The Cry of the Poor Jews of Izmir” 321 1848 Karl Marx, “Manifesto of the Communist Party” 322 1849 Reuben Kulisher, “An Answer to the Slav” 324 1852 Ernestine Potovsky Rose, “An Address on Women’s Rights” 325 1860 Alliance Israélite Universelle, “Proclamation of the Alliance Israélite Universelle” 327 1861 Morris Jacob Raphall, “The Bible View of Slavery” 328 David Einhorn, “Response to ‘A Bible View of Slavery’” 330 1862 Moses Hess, Rome and Jerusalem 331 1864-1867 Judah Scheindling of Shkudy, Excerptsfrom the Minute Book ofa Psalms Society in the Russian Army 332 Journalism 335 1815 Jacob Samuel Віск, “Letter to Tuvie Feder” 1840 Löw Schwab, The Jews 335 336 1841 Godchaux Baruch Weil (Ben-Lévi), “The March 17th Decree” 337 1842 Die Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums, “La Buena Esperansa” (“The Good Hope”) 339 1844 David Kuh, “A Word to Jews and Slavs” 339 1846 Rafael Uziel, “Editor’s Note in Sha‘are ուերalf (Gates of the East) 341 Rafael Uziel, “On the Discords among the Jews of Izmir” 341 Giuseppe Levi and Esdra Pontremoli, ííĽeducatore Israelita·. A Newspaper of Readings for Jewish Families. Compiled by the Teachers Giuseppe Levi and Esdra Pontremoli” 342 1860 Ezekiel Gabay, “From the Editor, El Jurnal israelit” 343 1861 Daniel Neufeld, “Editorial about Jews in the American Civil War” 344 Daniel Neufeld, “The Hebrew Crusading Newspaper” 345 1862 Al. K., “Response to a Writer’s Letter in Jutrzenka, January 3, 1862” 346 Shiye Mordkhe Lifshits, Yudl and Yehudis 347 1863 Urye Kahan and Alexander Zederbaum, “A Few Remarks Regarding the
Education of Women” 349 Shiye Mordkhe Lifshits, “The Four Classes” 351 Daniel Neufeld, “Progress: The Meaning of Passover” 352 Alexander Zederbaum, “A Great Announcement” 353 1864 Abraham Harkavy, “A Few Words Concerning Literary Criticism” 354 Berish Rozenblum and Menashe Margolis, “A Story about a Rabbi, Followed by a Letter (in Kol mevaser)” 358 1865 Sholem Yankev Abramovitsh (Mendele Mokher Sforim), “The Association ‘Concern for the Needy’” 360 1866 A. Grodner, “Yidishe Mitsves” (“Jewish Good Deeds”) 361 1867 Alexander Zederbaum, “Keter Kehunah: On the Seer’s Fall” 362 1868 Fabius Mieses, “Milhemet ha-dat” (“Religious War”) 362
CONTENTS 1869 1765-1776 Sholem Yankev Abramovitsh (Mendele Mokher Sforim), “Fishke the Lame” 363 Israel Leon Grosglik, “Letters of a Young ExHasid” 365 Torah Finíais (Myer Myers) 383 1766 Torah Shield (Ze’ev, Son of Abraham [?]) 384 CA. I769-I776 1874 Hanukkah Lamp (Rötger Herfurth) Moritz Hartmann, “Impressions of the Prague Revolution” 367 385 СА. 1770 1875 Isidoro Epstein, “Why Our Forefather Adam Had to Bite the Apple” 369 Wedding Riddle (Artist Unknown) 1772-1773 Curtain and Valancefor Torah Ark (Jacob Koppel Gans) 1877 Sa’adi Bešalei a-Levi, “How Does a Newspaper Survive?” 369 Anonymous, “Letter Addressed to the Conference of Constantinople in Favor of the Jews of the Orient” 370 Ilya Orshanski, “The Russification ofJews” 371 386 387 1775 Torah Grown (Wilhelmus Angenendt) 388 CA. 1775 Sukkah Decoration (Israel David Luzzatto) 389 1778 Henriette Herz as Hebe (Anna Dorothea Lisiewska- 1878 Sholem Yankev Abramovitsh (Mendele Mokher Sforim), The Brief Travels ofBenjamin the Third 372 James Sanua, “The Journey of the Holy Man Abou Naddara Zarqa from Cairo the Victorious to Paris the Glorious” 374 Therbusch) 390 CA. 1780 Jewish Burial Society (Artists Unknown) 391 1794 Portrait ofBenjamin S. Judah (Ralph Earl) 392 1795 Cup and Saucer with Portrait ofIsaac Daniel Itzig and His Residence (Artist Unknown) 393 VISUAL AND MATERIAL CULTURE Introduction 377 Material Culture 1798 Oldest Jewish Cemetery in America (Photographer 378 Unknown) Eighteenth Century Amuletfor the Protection ofPregnant Women and Newborn Children (Artist Unknown) 378 Omer Calendar (Artist Unknown) 379 394
Late Eighteenth-Early Nineteenth Century Torah Ark Curtain, Gördes, Turkey (Artist Unknown) 395 1748 CA. 1800 Huppah (Artist Unknown) Hand-Washing Basin (Artist Unknown) 380 1802 175Յ Inventory ofHousehold Goods ofNathan Levy 1754 Ketubah (Artist Unknown) 382 1760-1770 SnuffBox (Myer Myers) 396 381 Portrait of Giacomo Meyerbeer as a Boy (Friedrich Georg Weitsch) 1803 Portrait ofAmalie Beer (Johann Karl Kretschmar) 383 397 398 XV
XVI CONTENTS CA. 1805 Circumcision Bench (Artist Unknown) 399 1806 Medal in Honor of the Grand Sanhedrin ofNapoleon (Alexis Joseph Depaulis and Augustin Dupré) 399 1814 Torah Binder (Koppel ben Moses Heller) CA. 1819 Alms Container (Artist Unknown) 400 400 1820 Illustrated Daily Prayer Book (Hijman [Hayim ben Mordecai] Binger, with Marcus and Antonie Binger) 401 CA. 1824 Grace Mendes Seixas Nathan (Mrs. Simon Nathan) and Her Son Seixas Nathan (William James Hubard) 401 1826 Medalfrom Dedication of the Munich Synagogue in 1826 (I. W. Loewenbach) 402 Torah Curtain (Artist Unknown) 402 1830 Jewish Womenfrom Izmir Whitewashing (Artist Unknown) 403 1832 Portrait of Cecilie Freiin von Eskeles (Friedrich von Amerling) 403 Saada, the Wife ofAbraham Benchimol and Preciada, One of Their Daughters (Eugene Delacroix) 404 1837 Feuchtwanger Cent (Lewis Feuchtwanger) 404 1838 Chart of Gems from A Popular Treatise on Gems (Lewis Feuchtwanger) 405 Wedding Sofa (Artist Unknown) 406 1838-1839 Shiviti (Moses Ganbash) 406 1840 Medal Commemorating Sir Moses Montefiore (Artist Unknown) 407 CA. 1845 Ewer and Basin (Artist Unknown) 1847 Ketubah (Artist Unknown) 407 408 1848 Paper Cut—Mizrah (Moses Michael Rosenboim) 409 1849 H. M. King Leopold I Stamp, Belgium (Jacques Wiener) 410 The Music Room ofFanny Hensel (Julius Helfft) CA. 1850 Esther Scroll (Artist Unknown) 410 411 1855 Tombstone (Artist Unknown) 411 1855-1856 Burial Comb and Nail Pick of the Bischitz Burial Society 412 1858-1859 Paper Cut—Shiviti Sign (Artist Unknown) 412 1859 Ketubah (Artist Unknown) 413 1860 Medal ofAppreciation (Wenzel
Seidan) 413 Torah Scroll and Case (Artist Unknown) 414 CA. i860 Kiddush Cup and Wine Carafe (Daniel Henriques de Castro) 415 1861 Postage Stamp (Jacob Abraham Jesurun) 415 1861-1862 Amuletfor Bitóul Ada (Artist Unknown) 416 1862 Medal—St. Stephanskirche (Jacques Wiener) Paper Cut—Brit Milah (Nachman ha-Kohen Bialsker) 417 1863 Ketubah (Zemah Davidsohn) 417 1864 Alms Plate (Artist Unknown) 418 A Jewish Tailor (Mark Antokolski) 418 416
CONTENTS Medal with the Image ofJudith and Moses Montefiore (Charles Wiener) 419 Fine Art 1864-1867 Theresa Concordia Mengs, Self-Portrait Minute Book ofPsalms Society Serving in the Russian Army 420 1765 435 1745 435 1865 Martha Isaacs (Attributed), Portrait ofDavid Tevele Schiff, ChiefRabbi ofLondon 435 Medal Commemorating the Opening of the Dutch Jewish Orphanage in Amsterdam (Jacques Elion) 421 1767 Anton Raphael Mengs, Annunciation 1770 1867-1880 Paper Cut—Yortsayt (Artist Unknown) Anton Raphael Mengs, Portrait ofthe Marquesa de Llano 436 422 1871 Ivan the Terrible (Mark Antokolski) 1812 423 Charles Towne, Landscape with Figures 1876 Religious Liberty Monument (Moses Ezekiel) 424 1887 Ketubah (Artist Unknown) 425 Synagogue Architecture Shearith Israel Synagogue 426 439 CA. 182OS Jeremiah David Alexander Fiorino, Portrait ofa Girl with a Red Belt 439 426 Touro Synagogue, Newport, Rhode Island 427 1789-1790 Synagogue in the Park at Wörlitz, Germany 428 1833-1834 Moritz Daniel Oppenheim, The Return of the Jewish Volunteerfrom the Wars ofLiberation to His Family Still Living in Accordance with Old Customs 440 1838 429 Solomon Alexander Hart, An Early Reading of Shakespeare 440 18ՔՕ-1821 430 1842 1838 Interior of the Beth Elohim Synagogue, Charleston, South Carolina (Solomon Nunes Carvalho) 431 432 1867-1876 Grand Synagogue ofParis (Alfred-Philibert Aldrophe) 434 1850 1851 1863-1864 Grand Synagogue ofLyon (Abraham Hirsch) Charlotte von Rothschild, Passover Haggadah with German Translation 441 Solomon Alexander Hart, The Feast of the Rejoicing of the Law at the Synagogue in
Leghorn, Italy 442 1854-1859 Dohány Street Synagogue Henschel Brothers (Gebrüder Henschel), Triumph des Jahres 1813 (Triumph of the Year 1813) 438 1819 1763 Eighteenth Century Janów Sokolski Synagogue 437 1813 Philipp Veit, Religion 1730 and 1818 Óbuda Synagogue 436 433 Rudolf Lehmann, Portrait ofLeo Lehmann 443 Salomon Leonardus Verveer, Townview with Bell Tower in the Background 443 XVII
ХѴШ CONTENTS 1854 Solomon Nunes Carvalho, Portrait ofWakara Jozef Israels, The Last Breath 444 1855 Abraham Solomon, First Glass—The Meeting 444 1857 Abraham Solomon, Waitingfor the Verdict 445 454 1873 Camille Pissarro, Factory near Pontoise Camille Pissarro, Self-Portrait 456 1875-1876 Tina Blau, Jewish Street in Amsterdam 455 457 1859 1876 Friedrich Friedländer, People Pouring out of a Public Building into the Street 445 Max Liebermann, The Dutch Sewing School 1860 Camille Pissarro, A Road in the Woods in Summer 458 Henry Mosler, Canal Street Market 446 1861 Aleksander Lesser, The Funeral of the Five Victims 446 Rebecca Solomon, The Arrest of the Deserter 1865-1870 Maurits Leon, Spinoza before Flis Judges 458 1877 1878 447 ca. 448 1867 Jacques-Emile-Édouard Brandon, Sermon of the Fast ofAv (Synagogue ofAmsterdam) 449 Édouard Moyse, The Grand Sanhedrin 450 Simeon Solomon, Carrying the Scrolls of the Law 451 1869 Moritz Daniel Oppenheim, The Bar Mitzvah Discourse 451 CA. 1869 Alberto Henschel, Negersklavin Bahia (Black Slave Bahia) 452 CA. 186OS Julius Muhr, Fisherman’s Wife Mourning at the Shore 452 1870 Jacques-Émile-Édouard Brandon, Heder (Jewish Children s School) 453 1870-1871 Alphonse Lévy, “L’aigle déplumé!..(TheBald Eagle!) 453 1872 Eduard Julius Friedrich Bendemann, Jeremiah and the Fall ofJerusalem 454 Maurycy Gottlieb, Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur 459 Ernstjosephson, David and Saul 459 1878-1879 Maurycy Gottlieb, Christ Preaching at Capernaum 460 1879 Max Liebermann, The Twelve-Year-Old Jesus in the Temple with the Scholars 460 Henry Mosler,
Return of the Prodigal Son 461 ca. 1880 Camille Pissarro, The Avenue de l’Opéra, Sunlight, Winter Morning 462 Date Unknown Benjamin-Eugène Fichei, At the Restaurant 463 Friedrich Friedländer, The Death of Tasso 463 Henry Mosler, Drawings Published in Harper’s 464 Geskel Salomon, Ferdinand II, 1810-1859 Bourbon King of Two Sicilies 464 THE PERFORMING ARTS Introduction 465 Theater 466 1819 Isaac Harby, Alberti: A Play in Five Acts 466 Mordecai Manuel Noah, She Would Be a Soldier, or, the Plain of Chippewa; An Historical Drama in Three Acts 467
CONTENTS 1849 1823 Michael Beer, The Paria: A Tragedy in One Act 468 Giacomo Meyerbeer, Le prophète 488 1826 1866 Joseph Ha-Efrati, Melukhat Sha’ul (The Kingdom of Saul) 470 Jacques Offenbach, The Brazilian’s Song from the Opera La vie parisienne 488 1867 1839 Solomon Ettinger, Serkele 470 1847 Jacques Offenbach, La Grande-Duchesse de Gerolstein 489 Abraham Daninos, The Pleasure Trip ofSweethearts 1870 Reunited after the Agonies ofLove Unrequited in the City of Tiryaq in Iraq 471 ca. 1848 Anton Rubinstein, Der Thurm zu Babel (The Tower of Babel) 490 CA. 1870 Poster ofRachel Félix 473 Adolf Gustaw Sonnenfeld, “Kantorzysta: Polka na fortepiano, op. 68” 490 1862 1875 Moses Samuel Konírno, The Song of Our Forefather Jacob and His Sons 473 Karl Goldmark, The Queen ofSheba 491 1866 1880-1881 Adah Isaacs Menken, Portrait ofAdah Isaacs Menken 476 Jacques Offenbach, Tales ofHoffmann 1873 Geskel Salomon, Drawing of Costumefor Vitka in the Anonymous, The Fake Doctor 476 479 Music Date Unknown Israel Aksenfeld, Recruits Opera Date Unknown First Production of the Opera Dalibor by Bedřich Smetana 492 1881 Abraham Goldfaden, Shulamis ca. 481 493 1790 Levi Isaac of Berdichev, “A Din Toyre mit Gott/Der kadish fun rabi Levi Yitshok” (“A Court Case with God/The Kaddish ofRabbi Levi Isaac”) 493 484 1790 Lorenzo Da Ponte, Così Fan Tutte 491 484 1831 Giacomo Meyerbeer, Robert le diable 485 CA. 180O Anonymous, “La vocación de Abraham” 493 Shneur Zalman of Liady, “Niggun of Four Stanzas” 493 1835 1815 Jacques-François-Fromental-Elie Halévy, La juive 486 Isaac Nathan, “Song Settings for the Poet
Lord Byron’s Hebrew Melodies” 494 1841 1827 Jacques-François-Fromental-Élie Halévy, La reine de Chypre 487 Michael Joseph Guzikov, “Shir hama‘alot” (“Song of Ascents”) 494 1846 CA. 183І Eduard Magnus, Portrait of the Singer Jenny Lind (the “Swedish Nightingale”) 487 Artist Unknown, Marsch der Israelitischen national Garde in Warschau 495 XIX
XX CONTENTS 184i Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel, with Wilhelm Hensel, “Duette: Mein Liebchen, wir sassen beisammen (Duet: My Sweetheart, We Sat Together)” 495 1844 Charles-Valentin Alkan, “Ancienne melodie de la synagogue” 496 Date Unknown Elyokum Tsunzer, “The Flower” 1847 Giacomo Meyerbeer, “Hallelujah: Eine Cantatine für 4 Männerstimmen mit begleitung einer obligaten orgel und des chores ad libitum” 496 Samuel Naumbourg, “Seu Shearim (Lift Up Your Heads, О Gates)” 497 Moses L. Penha, “Esther’s Triumph” 497 1850 Israel Moses Hazan, “Kerakh shel romi” (“City of Rome”) 497 185З Louis Gottschalk, “The Water Sprite—Polka” 499 1859 Charles-Valentin Alkan, Superflumina Babylonů, 499 1868 Mikhl Gordon, “Whisky” CA. 500 1871 Pesach-Elijah Badkhn, “Songbird, or Six Folk Songs” 501 1874 Samuel Naumbourg, Aggudat Shirirn 502 1875 Elyokum Tsunzer, “Song of the Railway” 1886 Salomon Sulzer, “Statement upon the Publication of Denkschrift an die hochgeehrte Wiener israelitische Cultus-Gemeinde (Memorandum to the Esteemed Viennese Israelite Religious Community)” 505 502 1876 Louis Lewandowski, “Psalm 92, Od yenuvun” (“They Shall Still Bring Forth”) 503 Samuel Naumbourg, Title Page for His Version of Salamone de Rossi’s Hashirim asher le-Shelomoh (The Songs ofSolomon) 504 1877 Abraham Baer, “Baal T’fillah: Oder, Der practische Vorbeter” (“Prayer Leader: Or The Practical Litanist”) 504 Credits 507 Index of Authors and Artists 521 505
Contents Advisory Boards xxi 1771 Rebecca Henriquez da Costa, “Epitaph, from the Tombstone ofRebecca Henriquez da Costa” 7 Project Staff xxii Acknowledgments xxiii 1777 Introduction to the Posen Library ofJewish Culture and Civilization, by Deborah Dash Moore and James E. Young xxv Fromet Guggenheim, “Letter from Fromet to Moses Mendelssohn” 7 How to Read This Book 1778 xxxii Introduction to Volume 6, by Elisheva Carlebach xxxiii David Attias, The Golden Garden 9 1781 Rebecca Franks, “Letter to Abigail Franks” LITERATURE Introduction 1783 1 Life Writing 10 Michael joseph Edler von Arnstein, “Letter to His Parents after His Conversion” 11 շ 1787 1752 Abraham Mendes de Castro, “Last Will and Testament” 2 Raphael Laniado, Sefer kise Shelomoh (Solomon’s Throne) 12 1753-1767 Isaac Euchel, Toldot rabenu he-hakham Mosheh ben Menahem (Biography of Our Wise Teacher, Moses, Son ofMenachem) 13 Aaron Lopez and Benjamin Gomez, “Correspondence Re: Circumcision of Babies and Marranos” 3 1788 1760 1789 Pinchas Katzenellenbogen, Seferyesh manhiUn (Those Who Bequeath) 4 Daniel Mendoza, The Art ofBoxing, Preface СА. 17б2֊1770 Aaron Hart, “Aaron Hart and His Children” Jacob Emden, Megilat sefer (The Scroll of the Book) 6 14 1790 CA. 179O-180O Ber of Bolechów, Zikhronot (Memoirs) 15 15
VI CONTENTS СА. 1792 1832 Rebecca Samuel, “Letter from Rebecca Samuel to Her Parents” 16 Sheftall Sheftall, “Description of His Career as a Revolutionary Soldier, 1777-1783” 39 1792-179З 1839 Solomon Maimon, Solomon Maimon: An Autobiography 17 Peter Beer, The Childhood and Youth ofa Man of the Enlightenment 40 1793 1842 Fanny von Arnstein, “First Will” 19 Family of Richea Gratz, “Letters to Richea Gratz” Abraham Kohn, A Jewish Peddler’s Diary 20 1794 Relie Luzzatto Morschene, “A Letter to Chief Rabbi Raffael Natan Tedesco of Trieste” 21 1794-1832 Roza, Wife of Leyzer ben Moses Judah, Register of a Jewish Midwife 22 1796 Akiva Eger, “Statement of Mourning” 1799 Rahel Levin Varnhagen, Letters 1846 Judith Cohen Montefiore, The Jewish Manual of Practical Information in Jewish and Modern Cookery with a Collection of Valuable Recipes ér Hints Relating to the Toilette 45 1849 Mordecai Manuel Noah, “Ziprah Nunez’s Account of the Family Escape” 45 M1D-19TH Century 22 Leopold Zunz, “My First Lessons in Wolfenbüttel” 47 24 1850 1801-1802 Aaron Isaac, Autobiography Henriette de Lemos Herz, Her Life and Her Memories 47 26 1809 CA. 1855 Moses Sofer, Sefer ha-zikaron (The Book of Memory) 28 Daniel Khvolson, “Letter on His Conversion” 48 1859-1861 1814 Akiva Eger, “Letter of Rabbinic Appointment to the City of Posen” 30 Salomon de Rothschild, “Correspondence from the United States, 1859-1861” 49 1864 1815 Rachel Mordecai Lazarus, “The Education of the Heart” 32 Isaac Judah Yehiel Safrin of Komárno, “Account of His Visit to Lublin” 33 1816 Abraham Rosanes, Diary 51 1864-1865 Emma Mordecai,
Letters and Diary 53 1866 Daniel Mendoza, Memoirs of the Life ofDaniel Mendoza 33 Oro Arieh, “Correspondence with Moses Montefiore” 56 J. A. Joel, “A Union Soldier’s Passover” 56 CA. 182O 1868 Moses Wasserzug, Memoirs 35 1821 Judah Jeitteles, Bene ha-ne’urim (The Youth) 1822-1823 Emanuele Levi, Joumal 43 38 37 Samuel Siegfried Karl von Basch, Memories of Mexico 58 Miriam Markel-Mosessohn, “Letter to Judah Leib Gordon” 58 1871 Esther Levy, Jewish Cookery Book 60
CONTENTS 187З 183Յ Ignác Goldziher, My Oriental Diary 61 Moses Leib Lilienblum, The Sins ofMy Youth 62 Benjamin Disraeli, The Wondrous Tale ofAlroy 84 Eugénie Foa, “Rachel; or, The Inheritance” 85 1880 1836 Abraham Ber Gottlober, Zikhronot u-masa‘ot (Memoir and Journeys) 64 Ludwig A. Frankl, Ancestral Tales and Legends 1881-1903 Godchaux Baruch Weil (Ben-Lévi), “The Rise and Fall of a Polish Tallis” 87 Sa’adi Bešalei a-Levi, Memoir Travel Writing 65 1841 CA. 1843 66 Jonah ben Gabriel, Folktales of the Kurdistani Jews 88 1792 Samuel Romanelli, Travail in an Arab Land 66 1836 1844 Grace Aguilar, “The Escape: A Tale of 1755” Judith Cohen Montefiore, Private Journal of a Visit to Egypt and Palestine 67 91 CA. 1847 Joseph Solomon Lutski, Epistle ofIsrael’s Deliverance 68 WolfPascheles, “The Kamzan” (“The Miser”) 1856 1848 Solomon Nunes Carvalho, Travel Journal 70 Date Unknown Hayim Joseph David Azulai, Ma’agal tov ha-shalem (The Good Journey) 72 74 1849-1853 Auguste Widal (Daniel Stauben), Scenes ofJewish Life in Alsace 95 185Յ Abraham Mapu, The Love ofZion 97 Isaac Euchel, Igrot Meshulam (Epistles of 74 1854 Meshulam) Ludwig Philippson, “The Three Brothers” 1794-1797 1857-1864 Aaron Halle-Wolfsohn, Sihah be-erets ha-hayim (A Conversation in the Afterlife) 75 Abraham Mapu, The Hypocrite 1814 Salomon Formstecher, “The Stolen Son: A Contemporary Tale” 100 Osip Rabinovich, “The Penal Recruit” 102 Anonymous, In Praise of the Ba‘al Shem Tov 77 1815 Nachman of Bratslav, “The Tale of a Rabbi and His Only Son” 79 98 99 1859 1860 Alexandre Weill, “Braendel” 103 1861 CA. 1824 80 Israel
Aksenfeld, “The Headband” 106 1863-1864 1826 Benjamin Disraeli, Vivian Grey 93 Leopold Kompért, “The Death of the Tavern Keeper’s Wife” 94 1790 Heinrich Heine, “A Seder Night” 89 1847 Leopold Weisel, “Die Pinchasgasse” 1840 Folktales and Fiction 86 82 Sara Hirsch Guggenheim, “Aurelie Werner” 1864 David Schornstein, “The Tithe” 109 108 VU
VIII CONTENTS Abraham Dov (Adam) ha-Kohen Lebensohn, “Seeker ofTruth” 129 1864-1865 Sholem Yankev Abramovitsh (Meridele Mokher Sforim), The Little Man; or, Portrait of a Life 111 1846 1865 Siegfried Kapper, “Ben-Oni” (“Son of Sorrow”) Isaac Meyer Dík, The Women Shopkeepers, or, Golde-Mine, the Abandoned Wife ofBrod 112 1847 1867 Jorge Isaacs, Maria 113 1867-1869 Isaac Joel Linetski, The Polish Lad Afanasy Fet, “Sheltered by a Crimson Awning..130 Rachel Luzzatto Morpurgo, “On Hearing She Had Been Praised in the Journals” 131 1863 115 1868 Isaac Meyer Dik, “The Panic, or, The Town of Herres” 116 Abraham Jacob Paperna, “Emet ve-emunah” (“Truth and Faith”) 131 1866 Judah Leib Gordon, “Awake My People!” 1871-1873 Lev Levanda, Seething Times Judah Leib Gordon, “The Tip of the Yod” 187З 119 ca. 122 133 1875 Emma Lazarus, Epochs Poetry 132 1875 117 Karl Emil Franzos, “The Jews of Barnów” 134 1877 1768 Salomón López Fonseca, “Love and Illusion” Ephraim Luzzatto, “The Doctor Who Fell Prey to Love” 122 CA. 1880 1789-1802 Naphtali Herts Wessely, “Shire tiferei” (“Songs of Glory”) 122 CA. 182O Anonymous, “A Story of What Happened to Rav Moshe Danon and the Elders of the Jewish Community of Sarajevo on 20 October 1819” 123 Heinrich Heine, “Donna Clara” 135 136 1883 Emma Lazarus, “The New Colossus” 137 INTELLECTUAL CULTURE Introduction 139 140 1744 124 1827 Anonymous, “A Dirge for the Ninth of Av” 125 183З Penina Moïse, “Miriam” Solomon Ettinger, “The Assembly” Rabbinic and Religious Thought 1827 ca. 130 127 1835 Heinrich Heine, “Farewell, You Cheerful Folk of France” 128 1842 Abraham Dov
(Adam) ha-Kohen Lebensohn, “Lament of the Daughter ofJudah” 128 Jonathan Eybeschiitz, “Sermon of Ethical Rebuke Preached ... during the Penitential Period Preceding the New Year’s Day, 5505 [1744], to the Congregation ofMetz” 140 1751 Angelo (Mordechai) de Soria, “A Public Speech on Temptation, Composed by Mordechai de Abraham de Soria, and Which Was Delivered by a Student of His on His Bar Mitzvah, on the First Day of Sukkot” 142
CONTENTS 1752 Ba‘al Shem Tov, “Igeret aliyat ha-neshamah” (“Epistle on the Ascent of the Soul”) 143 David Tevele, “A Sermon contra Naphtali Herts Wessely” 161 1784 1755 Saul Berlin, Ketav yosher (Epistle ofJustice) Jonathan Eybeschütz, Sefer luhot edut (Tablets of Testimony) 144 1788 Elimelech of Lizhensk, No‘am Elimelekh (Pleasing Qualities ofElimelech) 163 1757 Samuel Mendes de Sola, “License Authorizing Daniel da Costa Gomez to Be a Ritual Slaughterer” 146 1760 Ezekiel Landau, Derushe ha-tselah (Sermons [of Landau]) 147 CA. 1790 David Hisquiau Baruch Louzada, “Anti-Slave Prayer” 163 179З CA. 1760 Jacob Frank, Collection of the Words of the Lord 148 1761 Jacob Emden, Mor u-ketsiyah (Myrrh and Cassia) 150 Ba‘al Shem Tov, Tsava’at ha-Rivash (Testament of Rabbi Israel Ba‘al Shem Tov) 164 Saul Berlin, “Besamim rosh” (“Scent of a Bitter Spice”) 164 1797 Shneur Zalman of Liady, Tanya 1762 Jacob Emden, Sefer kitavkut (Book ofStruggle) 162 151 1766 166 CA. 1797 Elijah ben Solomon, Gaon of Vilna, “Ethical Will” 166 Zerah Eidlitz, Or la-yeskarim (Lightfor the Righteous) 152 1798 1772 Levi Isaac of Berdichev, KedushatLevi (Sanctity of Levi) 168 Elijah ben Solomon Zalman, Gaon of Vilna, “Epistle against the Hasidim” 153 Rabbis of Schwerin, “Rabbis of Schwerin to Moses Mendelssohn” 154 1799-1800 Eleazer Fleckeles, Kuntres ahavat David (Treatise: The Love ofDavid) 168 CA. 180O 1775 Jonathan Eybeschütz, Urim ve-tumim (The Urim and Thummim) 156 Yom Tov ben Israel Jacob Algazi, Kedushat Yom Tov (The Sanctity of Yom Tov) 169 1776 1803 Ezekiel Landau, Noda bi-Yehudah (Known in Judah) 158
Hayim of Volozhin, “Igeret ha-yeshiva” (Epistle on the Yeshiva) 172 1780 CA. 1803 Jacob Joseph of Polnoye, Toldot Ya‘akov Yosef (The Offshoots ofJacob Joseph) 159 Elijah ben Solomon, Gaon of Vilna, Bi’ur ha-Gra: Glosses to Shulhan arukh 173 1781 1805 Dov Ber of Mezritsh, Magid devarav le-Ya‘akov (He Ezekiel Paneth, Sefer mareli Yehezkel (The Vision of Declares His Word to Jacob) 159 Ezekiel) 174 1782 1807 Ezekiel Landau, “Sermon for the Sabbath Preceding Passover” 160 Grand Sanhedrin (France), “Declaration Adopted by the Assembly and the Answers to the First Three Questions” 176 ЇХ
X CONTENTS 1808 Menachem Mendel Lefin, Sefer heshbon ha-nefesh (Book ofMoral Accounting) 177 1809 Nachman of Bratslav, “Tiku emunah” 179 Moses Sofer, Derashot Hatam Sofer (Sermons of Hatam Sofer) 179 1810 Jacob Landau, “From the Introduction to His Father s Book, Noda bi-YehudaE 1 180 Moses Sofer, “Responsa Hatam Sofer: Orah hayim 154” 180 Israel ben Samuel of Shklov, Pe’at ha-shulhan (Edge of the Table) 190 1839 Moses Sofer, “Responsa Hatam Sofer, Orah hayim 36” 191 1840 Judah Alkalai, Shalom Yerushalayim (Peace of Jerusalem) 192 Isaac Asher Francolm, Rational Judaism 192 1842 Menachem Mendel ofVitebsk, Peri ha-arets (Fruit of the Earth) 180 Kalonimos Kalman Epstein, Ma’or va-shemesh (Light and Sun) 193 Samuel Hirsch, The Religious Philosophy of the Jews 194 Bonaventura Mayer, The Jews in Our Time 195 1818 1844 Aaron Chorin, Nogah ha֊tsedek (Radiance of Justice) 181 Grace Aguilar, Women ofIsrael, or, Characters and Sketchesfrom the Holy Scriptures 196 Jacob Ettlinger, “Rabbinic Reports on Circumcision” 197 1814 1819 Bet Din of Hamburg, Eleh divre ha-berit (These Are the Words of the Covenant) 182 1820 Jacob de la Motta, “Discourse Delivered at the Consecration of the Synagogue of the Hebrew Congregation Mickve Israel, in the City of Savannah, Georgia, 21 July 1820” 183 Jonathan Eybeschiitz, Tiferei Yonatan (The Splendor ofJonathan) 184 1822 Eduard Gans, “A Society to Further Jewish Integration” 185 CA. 182OS Moses Sofer, Hut ha-meshulash (Threefold Cord) 186 1831 Aaron Worms of Metz, Me’ore or (Luminescence of Light) 186 1835 1845 Zechariah Fraenkel, The Symptoms ofthe
Time Solomon Judah Rapoport, Open Rebuke 199 197 1850 Jacob Ettlinger, Arukh la-ner 200 1854 Fanny Neuda, “On the Approach of Childbirth” 200 Isaac Mayer Wise, History of the Israelite Nation, from Abraham to the Present Time 201 1855 Fanny Neuda, “For a Mother Whose Son Is in Military Service” 202 i860 Joseph Salvador, Paris, Rome, Jerusalem, or the Religious Question in the Nineteenth Century 203 1862 Samuel David Luzzatto, Lessons ofJewish Moral Theology 204 Moses Sofer, “Responsa Hatam Sofer: Orah hayim 51” 188 Elijah Benamozegh, “Israel and Humanity” 1836 1864 Samson Raphael Hirsch, Nineteen Letters on Judaism 188 Akiva Joseph Schlesinger, Lev ha-Ivri (The Heart ofa Jew) 206 1863 205
CONTENTS 1865 1780 Elissa Lisbonne, “On the Emancipation of Women in Jewish Worship” 208 Baruch ben Jacob (Baruch of Shklov) Schick, Introduction to Euclid 223 1867 1782 Penina Moïse, Hymns Writtenfor the Use ofHebrew Naphtali Herts Wessely, Words ofPeace and Truth 223 Congregations. Charleston, Congregation Beth Elohim 209 1783 1870 Moses Mendelssohn, Lightfor the Path Judah Papo, “Is the Printing Press Harmful? A Rabbi from Sarajevo Responds” 210 1784 ca. 1870 Simon Šofer, Shem ha-gedolim ha-shalem (Names of the Great Ones, Complete) 211 1874 224 Benedetto Frizzi, Defense against the Attacks Leveled against the Jewish Nation in the Book Entitled On the Ghetto’s Influence on the State 226 1786 Jacob Ettlinger, Responsa binyan tsiyon (Responsa: BuildingZion) 211 Moses Mendelssohn, “Letter to the Friends of Lessing (On the Spinoza Conversations between Lessing and Jacobi)” 226 1902 1787-1790 Elimelech of Lizhensk and Zusya of Annopol (Hanipoli), Menorat zahav (Golden Menorah) Benedetto Frizzi, Dissertation on Medical Policy 213 19x1 Uri of Strelisk, On the Seer ofLublin’s Court 214 Date Unknown Isaac Judah Yehiel Safrin of Komárno, Notser hesed to Avot (Preserving Mercy [Commentary to Ethics of the Fathers/) 214 Israel Salanter, Be’ure ha-midot (Clarification of the Virtues) 214 Shneur Zalman of Liady, Igrot ha-kodesh (Holy Epistles) 217 Haskalah and Pedagogy Concerning Certain Foods Which Are Prohibited in the Pentateuch 230 CA. 178OS Naphtali Herts Wessely, Sefer ha-midot (Book of Virtues) 231 1792 Saul Ascher, Leviathan 231 Solomon Maimon, Givat ha-moreh [Commentary to
Maimonides’ Moreh nevukhim, Guide for the Perplexed] 233 1792-1793 Solomon Maimon, The Autobiography ofSolomon Maimon: Maskille View ofHeder 234 218 1761 179Յ Moses Mendelssohn, On the Religious Legitimacy of Studying Logic (Commentary on Maimonides’ Milot ha-higayon) 218 Lazarus Bendavid, Notes Regarding the Characteristics of the Jews 235 1764 1796 Me’am Lo’ez, “Introduction to the Commentary on Numbers—Me’am Lo’ez,” by Isaac Magriso 219 Aaron Halle-Wolfsohn, Silliness and Sanctimony 236 1767 CA. 1798 Moses Mendelssohn, Phaedon David of Makev, Shever posheHm: The Court ofR. Hayim Haykl ofAmdur 239 220 17 79 David Friedländer, Readerfor Jewish Children 222 1799 David Friedländer, “Open Letter” 241 Xl
XU CONTENTS 1809 Menachem Mendel Lefin, “Prayer against the Hasidim” 242 1863 1819 CA. 1863 Joseph Perl, Meeuleh temirin (The Revealer of Secrets) 243 Mikhail Morgulis, “Toward a History of the Education of Russianjews” 263 1827 1867 Anania Coen, “An Essay on Hebrew Eloquence, Exposed in a Practical Lesson by Doctor Anania Coen, First Rabbi of the Jewish Community of Florence” 244 Isaac Ber Levinzon, Emek refa’im (Valley of Giants) 265 1834 Lelio Della Torre, Five Orations Given in Padua by Lelio Della Torre 245 1837 Abraham Ber Gottlober, Pirhe he-aviv (Spring Flowers) 246 1839 Isaac Leeser, Catechism,for Jewish Children: Designed as a Religious Manualfor House and School 248 1840 Isaac Erter, Ha-tsofeh le-vet Yisra’el: Tashlikh (The Observer of the House ofIsrael: Tashlikh) 248 Pinhas de Segura, “A Sermon Delivered at the Great Synagogue of Smyrna on the Arrival of Sir Moses and Lady Montefiore in that City after His Successful Mission on Behalf of His Persecuted Brethren in Damascus” 250 1843 Isaac Bekhor Amarachi and Joseph ben Meir Sason, Sefer musar haskel (Book ofMoral Lessons) 252 Grigory Bogrov, “Notes of ajew” 257 Mordechai Aaron Gintsburg, Aviezer 259 1868 Abraham Uri Kovner, Tseror perahim (A Bouquet of Flowers) 266 1871 Rosa Gabbay, Courtesy, or Rules of Comportment 269 1872-1874 Eliezer Shem-Τον Papo, The Book of the Governing of My Household 269 1873 Eliezer Zweifel, Shalom al Yisra’el (Peace upon Israel) 271 1879 Samuel Joseph Fuenn, Dor ve-dorshav (A Generation and Its Seekers) 273 Scholarship and Science ca. 277 1750 Simhah Isaac ben Moses Lutski, Me’irat
enayim (Light of the Eyes) 277 1774 S. Beilin, “Heder Riddles and Puzzles among Lithuanian Jews” 253 Joseph Vita Castelli, “Medical-Critical Letter Written by Doctor Joseph Vita Castelli to His Friend, a Doctor, Regarding a Serious and Complicated Case of Acute Fever” 278 185З 1812 Isaac Samuel Reggio, “The Religious Instruction of Jewish Youth” 254 Herz Homberg, Bene Zion: A Religious-Moralistic Textbookfor the Youth of the Israelite Nation 280 Second Half of the Nineteenth Century 1858 Isaac Akrish, Sefer kirjat arba 1828 255 1859 Emmanuil Borisovich Levin, “Note on the Emancipation of the Jews of Russia” 256 Léon Halévy, A Summary ofModern Jewish History 280 1832 Isaac Markus Jost, The Rigors ofJewish Historiography 281
CONTENTS Leopold Zunz, “The Liturgical Addresses of the Jews” 283 1780 Ezekiel Landau, “Eulogy for Empress Maria Theresa” 303 184Յ Adolphe Franck, The Kabbalah, or The Religious Philosophy of the Hebrews 285 1782 Moses Mendelssohn, “Preface to Vindiciae Judaeorum’’1 304 1844 Leopold Dukes, Rabbinical Anthology 286 1783 1846 Moses Mendelssohn, Jerusalem Heinrich Graetz, “The Diaspora: Construction of Jewish History” 287 1787 Jonas Phillips, “Letter to Federal Constitutional Convention” 305 1851 Nachman Krochmal, Moreh nevukhe ha-zeman (Guide for the Perplexed of Our Time) 290 Samuel David Luzzatto, Igerot Shadal (Letters of Samuel David Luzzatto) 291 i860 Samuel Joseph Fuenn, Kiryah ne’emanak (Faithful City) 291 1864 Abraham Geiger, Judaism and Its History 304 1788 David de Isaac Cohen Nassy, History of the Colony of Suriname 306 1789 Zalkind Hourwitz, “Vindication of the Jews” 308 1790 Moses Seixas, “Letter to George Washington” 309 1792 292 David Franco Mendes, “Note of Royalty Who Visited the Sephardic Synagogue of Amsterdam between 1642 and 1781” 310 1866 Abraham Harkavy, “On the Language of the Jews Who Lived in Ancient Russia” 294 1799 1869 Jacob Brafman, Book of the Kahal: Materialsfor the Study of the Jewish Life 296 1870 Samuel David Luzzatto, Introduction to the Pentateuch 297 1803 Lev Nevakhovich, Lament of the Daughter of Judah 313 1872 Daniel Khvolson, The Semitic Nations 299 1835 Benjamin Disraeli, “Utilitarian Follies” 1883 Ignác Goldziher, The Zahiris Isaac Sasportas, “Plan for the Invasion ofjamaica to Emancipate Slaves and Interrogation Testimony to British
Authorities Following His Arrest for the Plan to Emancipate Slaves in jamaica” 311 299 1841 Isaac Leeser, The Claims of the Jews to an Equality of Rights 318 Political Life and Thought 301 1757-1758 1842 Shearith Israel, “The Earliest Extant Minute Books of the Spanish and Portuguese Congregation Shearith Israel in New York, 1728-1786” 301 CA. 1778-1779 Mordecai Sheftall, “In the Hands of the British” 315 Jacques-Isaac Altaras and Joseph Cohen, “Report on the Moral and Political State of the Israelites of Algeria and on the Means to Improve It” 319 1843 301 Karl Marx, On the Jewish Question 320 XIII
XIV CONTENTS 1847 1853 Anonymous, “The Cry of the Poor Jews of Izmir” 321 1848 Karl Marx, “Manifesto of the Communist Party” 322 1849 Reuben Kulisher, “An Answer to the Slav” 324 1852 Ernestine Potovsky Rose, “An Address on Women’s Rights” 325 1860 Alliance Israélite Universelle, “Proclamation of the Alliance Israélite Universelle” 327 1861 Morris Jacob Raphall, “The Bible View of Slavery” 328 David Einhorn, “Response to ‘A Bible View of Slavery’” 330 1862 Moses Hess, Rome and Jerusalem 331 1864-1867 Judah Scheindling of Shkudy, Excerptsfrom the Minute Book ofa Psalms Society in the Russian Army 332 Journalism 335 1815 Jacob Samuel Віск, “Letter to Tuvie Feder” 1840 Löw Schwab, The Jews 335 336 1841 Godchaux Baruch Weil (Ben-Lévi), “The March 17th Decree” 337 1842 Die Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums, “La Buena Esperansa” (“The Good Hope”) 339 1844 David Kuh, “A Word to Jews and Slavs” 339 1846 Rafael Uziel, “Editor’s Note in Sha‘are ուերalf (Gates of the East) 341 Rafael Uziel, “On the Discords among the Jews of Izmir” 341 Giuseppe Levi and Esdra Pontremoli, ííĽeducatore Israelita·. A Newspaper of Readings for Jewish Families. Compiled by the Teachers Giuseppe Levi and Esdra Pontremoli” 342 1860 Ezekiel Gabay, “From the Editor, El Jurnal israelit” 343 1861 Daniel Neufeld, “Editorial about Jews in the American Civil War” 344 Daniel Neufeld, “The Hebrew Crusading Newspaper” 345 1862 Al. K., “Response to a Writer’s Letter in Jutrzenka, January 3, 1862” 346 Shiye Mordkhe Lifshits, Yudl and Yehudis 347 1863 Urye Kahan and Alexander Zederbaum, “A Few Remarks Regarding the
Education of Women” 349 Shiye Mordkhe Lifshits, “The Four Classes” 351 Daniel Neufeld, “Progress: The Meaning of Passover” 352 Alexander Zederbaum, “A Great Announcement” 353 1864 Abraham Harkavy, “A Few Words Concerning Literary Criticism” 354 Berish Rozenblum and Menashe Margolis, “A Story about a Rabbi, Followed by a Letter (in Kol mevaser)” 358 1865 Sholem Yankev Abramovitsh (Mendele Mokher Sforim), “The Association ‘Concern for the Needy’” 360 1866 A. Grodner, “Yidishe Mitsves” (“Jewish Good Deeds”) 361 1867 Alexander Zederbaum, “Keter Kehunah: On the Seer’s Fall” 362 1868 Fabius Mieses, “Milhemet ha-dat” (“Religious War”) 362
CONTENTS 1869 1765-1776 Sholem Yankev Abramovitsh (Mendele Mokher Sforim), “Fishke the Lame” 363 Israel Leon Grosglik, “Letters of a Young ExHasid” 365 Torah Finíais (Myer Myers) 383 1766 Torah Shield (Ze’ev, Son of Abraham [?]) 384 CA. I769-I776 1874 Hanukkah Lamp (Rötger Herfurth) Moritz Hartmann, “Impressions of the Prague Revolution” 367 385 СА. 1770 1875 Isidoro Epstein, “Why Our Forefather Adam Had to Bite the Apple” 369 Wedding Riddle (Artist Unknown) 1772-1773 Curtain and Valancefor Torah Ark (Jacob Koppel Gans) 1877 Sa’adi Bešalei a-Levi, “How Does a Newspaper Survive?” 369 Anonymous, “Letter Addressed to the Conference of Constantinople in Favor of the Jews of the Orient” 370 Ilya Orshanski, “The Russification ofJews” 371 386 387 1775 Torah Grown (Wilhelmus Angenendt) 388 CA. 1775 Sukkah Decoration (Israel David Luzzatto) 389 1778 Henriette Herz as Hebe (Anna Dorothea Lisiewska- 1878 Sholem Yankev Abramovitsh (Mendele Mokher Sforim), The Brief Travels ofBenjamin the Third 372 James Sanua, “The Journey of the Holy Man Abou Naddara Zarqa from Cairo the Victorious to Paris the Glorious” 374 Therbusch) 390 CA. 1780 Jewish Burial Society (Artists Unknown) 391 1794 Portrait ofBenjamin S. Judah (Ralph Earl) 392 1795 Cup and Saucer with Portrait ofIsaac Daniel Itzig and His Residence (Artist Unknown) 393 VISUAL AND MATERIAL CULTURE Introduction 377 Material Culture 1798 Oldest Jewish Cemetery in America (Photographer 378 Unknown) Eighteenth Century Amuletfor the Protection ofPregnant Women and Newborn Children (Artist Unknown) 378 Omer Calendar (Artist Unknown) 379 394
Late Eighteenth-Early Nineteenth Century Torah Ark Curtain, Gördes, Turkey (Artist Unknown) 395 1748 CA. 1800 Huppah (Artist Unknown) Hand-Washing Basin (Artist Unknown) 380 1802 175Յ Inventory ofHousehold Goods ofNathan Levy 1754 Ketubah (Artist Unknown) 382 1760-1770 SnuffBox (Myer Myers) 396 381 Portrait of Giacomo Meyerbeer as a Boy (Friedrich Georg Weitsch) 1803 Portrait ofAmalie Beer (Johann Karl Kretschmar) 383 397 398 XV
XVI CONTENTS CA. 1805 Circumcision Bench (Artist Unknown) 399 1806 Medal in Honor of the Grand Sanhedrin ofNapoleon (Alexis Joseph Depaulis and Augustin Dupré) 399 1814 Torah Binder (Koppel ben Moses Heller) CA. 1819 Alms Container (Artist Unknown) 400 400 1820 Illustrated Daily Prayer Book (Hijman [Hayim ben Mordecai] Binger, with Marcus and Antonie Binger) 401 CA. 1824 Grace Mendes Seixas Nathan (Mrs. Simon Nathan) and Her Son Seixas Nathan (William James Hubard) 401 1826 Medalfrom Dedication of the Munich Synagogue in 1826 (I. W. Loewenbach) 402 Torah Curtain (Artist Unknown) 402 1830 Jewish Womenfrom Izmir Whitewashing (Artist Unknown) 403 1832 Portrait of Cecilie Freiin von Eskeles (Friedrich von Amerling) 403 Saada, the Wife ofAbraham Benchimol and Preciada, One of Their Daughters (Eugene Delacroix) 404 1837 Feuchtwanger Cent (Lewis Feuchtwanger) 404 1838 Chart of Gems from A Popular Treatise on Gems (Lewis Feuchtwanger) 405 Wedding Sofa (Artist Unknown) 406 1838-1839 Shiviti (Moses Ganbash) 406 1840 Medal Commemorating Sir Moses Montefiore (Artist Unknown) 407 CA. 1845 Ewer and Basin (Artist Unknown) 1847 Ketubah (Artist Unknown) 407 408 1848 Paper Cut—Mizrah (Moses Michael Rosenboim) 409 1849 H. M. King Leopold I Stamp, Belgium (Jacques Wiener) 410 The Music Room ofFanny Hensel (Julius Helfft) CA. 1850 Esther Scroll (Artist Unknown) 410 411 1855 Tombstone (Artist Unknown) 411 1855-1856 Burial Comb and Nail Pick of the Bischitz Burial Society 412 1858-1859 Paper Cut—Shiviti Sign (Artist Unknown) 412 1859 Ketubah (Artist Unknown) 413 1860 Medal ofAppreciation (Wenzel
Seidan) 413 Torah Scroll and Case (Artist Unknown) 414 CA. i860 Kiddush Cup and Wine Carafe (Daniel Henriques de Castro) 415 1861 Postage Stamp (Jacob Abraham Jesurun) 415 1861-1862 Amuletfor Bitóul Ada (Artist Unknown) 416 1862 Medal—St. Stephanskirche (Jacques Wiener) Paper Cut—Brit Milah (Nachman ha-Kohen Bialsker) 417 1863 Ketubah (Zemah Davidsohn) 417 1864 Alms Plate (Artist Unknown) 418 A Jewish Tailor (Mark Antokolski) 418 416
CONTENTS Medal with the Image ofJudith and Moses Montefiore (Charles Wiener) 419 Fine Art 1864-1867 Theresa Concordia Mengs, Self-Portrait Minute Book ofPsalms Society Serving in the Russian Army 420 1765 435 1745 435 1865 Martha Isaacs (Attributed), Portrait ofDavid Tevele Schiff, ChiefRabbi ofLondon 435 Medal Commemorating the Opening of the Dutch Jewish Orphanage in Amsterdam (Jacques Elion) 421 1767 Anton Raphael Mengs, Annunciation 1770 1867-1880 Paper Cut—Yortsayt (Artist Unknown) Anton Raphael Mengs, Portrait ofthe Marquesa de Llano 436 422 1871 Ivan the Terrible (Mark Antokolski) 1812 423 Charles Towne, Landscape with Figures 1876 Religious Liberty Monument (Moses Ezekiel) 424 1887 Ketubah (Artist Unknown) 425 Synagogue Architecture Shearith Israel Synagogue 426 439 CA. 182OS Jeremiah David Alexander Fiorino, Portrait ofa Girl with a Red Belt 439 426 Touro Synagogue, Newport, Rhode Island 427 1789-1790 Synagogue in the Park at Wörlitz, Germany 428 1833-1834 Moritz Daniel Oppenheim, The Return of the Jewish Volunteerfrom the Wars ofLiberation to His Family Still Living in Accordance with Old Customs 440 1838 429 Solomon Alexander Hart, An Early Reading of Shakespeare 440 18ՔՕ-1821 430 1842 1838 Interior of the Beth Elohim Synagogue, Charleston, South Carolina (Solomon Nunes Carvalho) 431 432 1867-1876 Grand Synagogue ofParis (Alfred-Philibert Aldrophe) 434 1850 1851 1863-1864 Grand Synagogue ofLyon (Abraham Hirsch) Charlotte von Rothschild, Passover Haggadah with German Translation 441 Solomon Alexander Hart, The Feast of the Rejoicing of the Law at the Synagogue in
Leghorn, Italy 442 1854-1859 Dohány Street Synagogue Henschel Brothers (Gebrüder Henschel), Triumph des Jahres 1813 (Triumph of the Year 1813) 438 1819 1763 Eighteenth Century Janów Sokolski Synagogue 437 1813 Philipp Veit, Religion 1730 and 1818 Óbuda Synagogue 436 433 Rudolf Lehmann, Portrait ofLeo Lehmann 443 Salomon Leonardus Verveer, Townview with Bell Tower in the Background 443 XVII
ХѴШ CONTENTS 1854 Solomon Nunes Carvalho, Portrait ofWakara Jozef Israels, The Last Breath 444 1855 Abraham Solomon, First Glass—The Meeting 444 1857 Abraham Solomon, Waitingfor the Verdict 445 454 1873 Camille Pissarro, Factory near Pontoise Camille Pissarro, Self-Portrait 456 1875-1876 Tina Blau, Jewish Street in Amsterdam 455 457 1859 1876 Friedrich Friedländer, People Pouring out of a Public Building into the Street 445 Max Liebermann, The Dutch Sewing School 1860 Camille Pissarro, A Road in the Woods in Summer 458 Henry Mosler, Canal Street Market 446 1861 Aleksander Lesser, The Funeral of the Five Victims 446 Rebecca Solomon, The Arrest of the Deserter 1865-1870 Maurits Leon, Spinoza before Flis Judges 458 1877 1878 447 ca. 448 1867 Jacques-Emile-Édouard Brandon, Sermon of the Fast ofAv (Synagogue ofAmsterdam) 449 Édouard Moyse, The Grand Sanhedrin 450 Simeon Solomon, Carrying the Scrolls of the Law 451 1869 Moritz Daniel Oppenheim, The Bar Mitzvah Discourse 451 CA. 1869 Alberto Henschel, Negersklavin Bahia (Black Slave Bahia) 452 CA. 186OS Julius Muhr, Fisherman’s Wife Mourning at the Shore 452 1870 Jacques-Émile-Édouard Brandon, Heder (Jewish Children s School) 453 1870-1871 Alphonse Lévy, “L’aigle déplumé!..(TheBald Eagle!) 453 1872 Eduard Julius Friedrich Bendemann, Jeremiah and the Fall ofJerusalem 454 Maurycy Gottlieb, Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur 459 Ernstjosephson, David and Saul 459 1878-1879 Maurycy Gottlieb, Christ Preaching at Capernaum 460 1879 Max Liebermann, The Twelve-Year-Old Jesus in the Temple with the Scholars 460 Henry Mosler,
Return of the Prodigal Son 461 ca. 1880 Camille Pissarro, The Avenue de l’Opéra, Sunlight, Winter Morning 462 Date Unknown Benjamin-Eugène Fichei, At the Restaurant 463 Friedrich Friedländer, The Death of Tasso 463 Henry Mosler, Drawings Published in Harper’s 464 Geskel Salomon, Ferdinand II, 1810-1859 Bourbon King of Two Sicilies 464 THE PERFORMING ARTS Introduction 465 Theater 466 1819 Isaac Harby, Alberti: A Play in Five Acts 466 Mordecai Manuel Noah, She Would Be a Soldier, or, the Plain of Chippewa; An Historical Drama in Three Acts 467
CONTENTS 1849 1823 Michael Beer, The Paria: A Tragedy in One Act 468 Giacomo Meyerbeer, Le prophète 488 1826 1866 Joseph Ha-Efrati, Melukhat Sha’ul (The Kingdom of Saul) 470 Jacques Offenbach, The Brazilian’s Song from the Opera La vie parisienne 488 1867 1839 Solomon Ettinger, Serkele 470 1847 Jacques Offenbach, La Grande-Duchesse de Gerolstein 489 Abraham Daninos, The Pleasure Trip ofSweethearts 1870 Reunited after the Agonies ofLove Unrequited in the City of Tiryaq in Iraq 471 ca. 1848 Anton Rubinstein, Der Thurm zu Babel (The Tower of Babel) 490 CA. 1870 Poster ofRachel Félix 473 Adolf Gustaw Sonnenfeld, “Kantorzysta: Polka na fortepiano, op. 68” 490 1862 1875 Moses Samuel Konírno, The Song of Our Forefather Jacob and His Sons 473 Karl Goldmark, The Queen ofSheba 491 1866 1880-1881 Adah Isaacs Menken, Portrait ofAdah Isaacs Menken 476 Jacques Offenbach, Tales ofHoffmann 1873 Geskel Salomon, Drawing of Costumefor Vitka in the Anonymous, The Fake Doctor 476 479 Music Date Unknown Israel Aksenfeld, Recruits Opera Date Unknown First Production of the Opera Dalibor by Bedřich Smetana 492 1881 Abraham Goldfaden, Shulamis ca. 481 493 1790 Levi Isaac of Berdichev, “A Din Toyre mit Gott/Der kadish fun rabi Levi Yitshok” (“A Court Case with God/The Kaddish ofRabbi Levi Isaac”) 493 484 1790 Lorenzo Da Ponte, Così Fan Tutte 491 484 1831 Giacomo Meyerbeer, Robert le diable 485 CA. 180O Anonymous, “La vocación de Abraham” 493 Shneur Zalman of Liady, “Niggun of Four Stanzas” 493 1835 1815 Jacques-François-Fromental-Elie Halévy, La juive 486 Isaac Nathan, “Song Settings for the Poet
Lord Byron’s Hebrew Melodies” 494 1841 1827 Jacques-François-Fromental-Élie Halévy, La reine de Chypre 487 Michael Joseph Guzikov, “Shir hama‘alot” (“Song of Ascents”) 494 1846 CA. 183І Eduard Magnus, Portrait of the Singer Jenny Lind (the “Swedish Nightingale”) 487 Artist Unknown, Marsch der Israelitischen national Garde in Warschau 495 XIX
XX CONTENTS 184i Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel, with Wilhelm Hensel, “Duette: Mein Liebchen, wir sassen beisammen (Duet: My Sweetheart, We Sat Together)” 495 1844 Charles-Valentin Alkan, “Ancienne melodie de la synagogue” 496 Date Unknown Elyokum Tsunzer, “The Flower” 1847 Giacomo Meyerbeer, “Hallelujah: Eine Cantatine für 4 Männerstimmen mit begleitung einer obligaten orgel und des chores ad libitum” 496 Samuel Naumbourg, “Seu Shearim (Lift Up Your Heads, О Gates)” 497 Moses L. Penha, “Esther’s Triumph” 497 1850 Israel Moses Hazan, “Kerakh shel romi” (“City of Rome”) 497 185З Louis Gottschalk, “The Water Sprite—Polka” 499 1859 Charles-Valentin Alkan, Superflumina Babylonů, 499 1868 Mikhl Gordon, “Whisky” CA. 500 1871 Pesach-Elijah Badkhn, “Songbird, or Six Folk Songs” 501 1874 Samuel Naumbourg, Aggudat Shirirn 502 1875 Elyokum Tsunzer, “Song of the Railway” 1886 Salomon Sulzer, “Statement upon the Publication of Denkschrift an die hochgeehrte Wiener israelitische Cultus-Gemeinde (Memorandum to the Esteemed Viennese Israelite Religious Community)” 505 502 1876 Louis Lewandowski, “Psalm 92, Od yenuvun” (“They Shall Still Bring Forth”) 503 Samuel Naumbourg, Title Page for His Version of Salamone de Rossi’s Hashirim asher le-Shelomoh (The Songs ofSolomon) 504 1877 Abraham Baer, “Baal T’fillah: Oder, Der practische Vorbeter” (“Prayer Leader: Or The Practical Litanist”) 504 Credits 507 Index of Authors and Artists 521 505
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| author2 | Carlebach, Elisheva Young, James Edward 1951- Moore, Deborah Dash 1946- |
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| author_facet | Carlebach, Elisheva Young, James Edward 1951- Moore, Deborah Dash 1946- |
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| bvnumber | BV046268250 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1129393907 (DE-599)BVBBV046268250 |
| era | Geschichte 1750-1880 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1750-1880 |
| format | Book |
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Young, editor in chief</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New Haven, Conn.</subfield><subfield code="b">Yale University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">LXXI, 524 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">A landmark project to collect, translate, and transmit primary material from a momentous period in Jewish culture and civilization, this volume covers what Elisheva Carlebach describes as a period "in which every aspect of Jewish life underwent the most profound changes to have occurred since antiquity." 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| id | DE-604.BV046268250 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:47:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780300190007 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031646125 |
| oclc_num | 1129393907 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-11 DE-255 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 DE-255 |
| physical | LXXI, 524 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Yale University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | The Posen library of Jewish culture and civilization Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd Künste (DE-588)4033422-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4125698-0 (DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4114087-4 (DE-588)4035964-5 (DE-588)4033422-3 |
| title | The Posen library of Jewish culture and civilization |
| title_auth | The Posen library of Jewish culture and civilization |
| title_exact_search | The Posen library of Jewish culture and civilization |
| title_full | The Posen library of Jewish culture and civilization Volume 6 Confronting modernity, 1750-1880 James E. Young, editor in chief |
| title_fullStr | The Posen library of Jewish culture and civilization Volume 6 Confronting modernity, 1750-1880 James E. Young, editor in chief |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Posen library of Jewish culture and civilization Volume 6 Confronting modernity, 1750-1880 James E. Young, editor in chief |
| title_short | The Posen library of Jewish culture and civilization |
| title_sort | the posen library of jewish culture and civilization confronting modernity 1750 1880 |
| topic | Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Judentum (DE-588)4114087-4 gnd Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd Künste (DE-588)4033422-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kultur Philosophie Judentum Literatur Künste |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031646125&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031646125&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV042543490 |
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