Dissidents in communist Central Europe: human rights and the emergence of new transnational actors
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
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| Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham, Switzerland
Palgrave Macmillan
[2019]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Palgrave studies in the history of social movements
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | https://www.recensio.net/r/29c9036edb8a421bb2df45d7d41aed0f http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031536089&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031536089&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | xxiv, 242 Seiten Illustration |
| ISBN: | 9783030226121 9783030226152 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents 1 Introduction From Analyzing Dissent to Analyzing the Dissident The Importance of a Transnational Approach Methodological and Theoretical Approach Structure of the Book References 1 1 4 6 10 14 2 Who Are the Dissidents? Who Is a Dissidenti—A Compendium ofDefinitions The Vocabulary of Resistance: Dissent, Dissidence, and Dissidentism? Dissent Dissidence Dissidentism References 21 21 Marxist Neophytes and Democratic Heretics Stalinism in Central Europe Communist Neophytes: Left-Liberal Intelligentsia Under Stalinism From Heretics to Dissidents: 1956-1968 Hungary: A Revolution Between Two Burials Poland: Two Currents of Evolutionism 39 39 3 28 28 30 32 35 41 46 47 49 xix
XX CONTENTS Czechoslovakia: Belated de-Stalinization 1968 in Warsaw and Prague References 55 57 61 4 Dissent Gains Names and Faces Kuroń and Modzelewski Michnik and the “Commandos” The Radicals: Uhl et al. Havel, Kohout, Kundera, and Vaculík: The Dissident Writers The Topstar Turned Dissident: Kubišová Summing Up: The Right Conditionsfor Dissidence References 65 68 71 73 74 77 78 84 5 Between Prague and Helsinki: Setting the Transnational Stage for Dissidence The Landscape After 1968: Similarities and Differences Across Central Europe Dissident Interpreters—A New Generation of Exiles Transnational Circulation: Samizdat, Tamizdat, Radio, and TV Opposition in Search ofa New Identity Human Rights, the Helsinki Accords, and the Re-appearance of Open Opposition 1975: Two Open Letters References 102 106 111 6 The Birth of the Dissident Figure, 1976-1977 KOR Enters the Scene Michnik’s Tour Charter 77 International Resonance and Domestic Slander The Transnational Network ofDissidence Dissidents en vogue—The Growing Western Attention References 119 119 123 125 126 134 137 141 7 Molding the Dissident Figure Molding the Dissidents: Experts and Sovietology Making Sense of the “East”—A Job for Experts? 145 148 149 . 87 87 89 92 97
CONTENTS 8 9 10 ХХІ Friends ofDissidence: Going Native in Central Europe The Absent Women References 153 155 159 The Looping Effect of the Dissident Figure: Resistance and Performance 163 Responding to the Dissident Figure: Resistance and Performance The Effects of the Dissident Figure: Security and Its Limits To Kill a Dissident References 163 170 174 179 Generalization of the Dissident Figure 183 From Individual Charisma to Transferable Charism of the Label Dissidents and Politicians: The Political Power of the Label Dissident Labeľs Empowerment and Its Limits New Actors and Freeriding on the Dissident Figure Fame: Dissidents} Climax and Decline References 187 190 192 194 197 203 Conclusion: Can Dissidentism Explain Post-Dissident Politics? 207 Dissidentism as an Analytical Category: The “Dissident Triangle” Dissidence: Open, Legal, Non-violent Dissent Facing Repression Domestic Infamy and Fame Western Attention, Transnational Ties, Empowerment from Outside Central Europe in a Post-Dissident Era Expelled from the Fairytale: Post-Dissident Realities We Were All Victims, We Were All Oppositionists Imported Power: A Clash ofRepresentations Anti-elite Backlash References Index 207 208 209 212 213 215 217 219 222 226 231
Index A Adamec, Ladislav, 200 Albania, 22 Albrecht, Małgorzata, 158 Alexeyeva, Lyudmila, 32 Alliance of Free Democrats, 213 Amarlik, Andrei, 123 Amnesty International, 21, 69, 70, 146,159,178 Anders, Władysław, 79 Aneks, 91, 94, 96,127,193 Anti-Charter, 128 Anti-communism, 1,40,41, 65, 76, 79, 89,216,217 Anti-Communist, 42,44, 59 Anti-intellectualism, 217, 224 Anti-poli tics, 183, 220 Anti-Semitism, 67, 83,90,100 Arab Spring, 96 Arendt, Hannah, 210 Aron, Raymon, 123,138 Audience, 32,152,158,164,179, 193, 194 Aung Sang Suu Kyi, 147 Austria, 74, 88,110,191 Authoritarianism, 104 В Baader-Meinhof, 146, 159 Badowski, Kazimierz, 70 Baez, Joan, 199 Bahro, Rudolf, 136 Barańczak, Stanisław, 21, 165 Bartošek, Kareł, 95 Bartoszewski, Władysław, 139, 140 Bauman, Zygmunt, 49, 58, 60 BBC, 76, 79, 91, 95,135,174 Beckett, Samuel, 75 Bednář, Miloslav, 192 Belarus, 221, 225 Belgrade, 75,133 Bělohradský, Vaclav, 91 Belsat TV, 221 Bem, Józef, 48 Benda, Vaclav, 126,151,193 Beneš, Jaroslav, 169 Berlin, 34,41,46, 73-75, 88 Berlinguer, Enrico, 122 Berlin Wall, 1,137 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 K. Szulecki, Dissidents in Communist Central Europe, Paigrave Studies in the History of Social Movements, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22613-8 231
232 INDEX Besançon, Alain, 193 Beszélő, 93 Bierut, Bolesław, 49 Biuletyn Informacyjny (KOR), 127, 135, 156 Blumsztajn, Seweryn, 25, 54, 66, 69, 71,72,111,131, 134, 171, 186 Boli, Heinrich, 130, 139,140 Bolton, Jonathan, viii, 153 Bondy, Egon, 105 Bonn, 132 Bonner, Elena, 134 Boomerang effect, 93, 131 Boomerang model. See Boomerang effect Bourdieu, Pierre, 186 Branach, Zbigniew, 223, 224 Brandt, Willy, 94,148,191 Brazil, 186 Brezhnev, Leonid, 138, 139 Brier, Robert, ix, 5, 30 British Parliament, 191 Brno, 8 Brod, Petr, 91 Brzeziński, Zbigniew, 72, 225 Budapest, 47, 48, 79,170,179 Budějovice, 174 Budrewicz, Leszek, 195 Bujak, Zbigniew, 184 Bukovsky, Vladimir, 25, 138 Bulgaria, 7, 8 Bund, der Vertriebenen, 133 Bundestag, 90 Bush, George, 192 C Camus, Albert, 44 Čapek, Karel, 75 A-Cappella, 158 Captive Mind, The, 11, 44,46, 150 Carter, Jimmy, 90, 104,148 Catholic Church, 49, !45, 186 Catholicism, 49, 51, 87,120, 123, 126,178,193 Celan, Paul, 27 Celebrity, !88,189,198-202, 216 Censorship, 28, 50, 53, 56 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 91 Černý, Václav, 126 Charism, 14, 187, 189 Charisma, 14,184,187,189,190, 199-202 Charles University, 98, 203 Charter 77,13,22, 78, 89, 94,103, 110,124-129,135,136,139, 145,146,166,168,169,172, 175,184,191,194,198-200, 223 Chile, 174 China, 225 Chinese, vii Chojecki, Mirosław, 96, 97, 146, 170, 179,186, 190 Chomsky, Noam, 104 Christian democracy, 186 Christianity, 12, 101, 103, 120, 136, 186, 189 Church and The Left, The, 59 CIA, 94 Circulation, 92 Civic Committee, 200, 213 Civic Forum, 200, 213 Civil society, 2 dementis, Vladimir, 43
Cohn-Bendit, Daniel, 70, 84,124 Cold War, 5,14, 32,102, 104,134, 148,149,153, 221 Cologne, 139 Columbia University, 91 Commandos (Komandosi), 54, 57, 66, 67, 72, 73,81,83, 88, 90,91, 100,127,132
INDEX Committee for Social Self-defense KOR. See Komitet Obrony Robotników (KOR) Committee for the Defense of the Unjusdy Prosecuted. See Výbor na obranu nespravedlivě stíhaných (VONS) Committee for the Protection of Unjustly Prosecuted. See Výbor na obranu nespravedlivě stíhaných (VONS) Communication transnational, 6,12, 26 Communist Party, 70, 74 Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 194 Conspiracy theories, 219,222 Constance, 98 Constitution, 81,109,110 Consumerism, 48, 50, 98 Contradiction Seekers’ Club, 71, 100 Copenhagen, 124 Courage, 11, 167,188 CSCE, 109 CSCE Final Act. See Helsinki Accords Cuba, 225 Cyrankiewicz, Józef, 210 Cywiński, Bohdan, 101 Czaputowicz, Jacek, 195, 225 Czechoslovak Congress of Writers, 75 Czechoslovak Writers’ Congress, 50, 55 233 D Denunciation, 40 Derrida, Jacques, 170 Der Spießei, НО, 124,151 Der Taßesspießel, 131 de-Stalinization, 46, 50, 55, 210 Détente, 12, 102,148 Deutscher, Isaac, 70 Deutsche Welle, 107 Dienstbier, Jiří, 126 Die Zeit, 108,124,132 Dignity, 32 Dissent personalization of, 53 Dissident agent of the West, 155 figure, viii, ix, 3, 6, 8-10, 33, 34, 41,44, 52, 68,79, 80, 89, 125,147,148,150,152,163, 165,166,168,170,178,185, 188-190,192-194, 207, 211, 214,215, 220, 221,223-225 heuristic, ix, 34, 164 interpreters, 89, 90, 92, 96,168 label, 3, 4,14, 22, 33,164,183, 185-190,192,194-196, 201 meaning, 21, 22, 26, 28, 82 triangle, 3,14,107,109, 207-209, 212 Djilas, Milovan, 52, 80, 82,136,183 Dodziuk, Anna, 156 Dubček, Alexander, 59, 65, 73, 76, 77, 84, 98, 200 Dürrenmatt, Friedrich, 130, 139, 140 Dutschke, Rudi, 26, 73, 88, 124,159
Dva tisíce slov, 94 Dąbrowska, Maria, 43 Dajczgewand, Józef, 66 Dalai Lama, 185 Daniel, Yuli, 70, 80, 81 Dejmal, Ivan, 74 Democracy Defense Committee, 219 Democratic Forum, 213 E Eastern Bloc, 1, 2, 4, 5, 11, 30, 48, 55, 81, 82, 89, 92, 95, 100, 102, 104,105,134,138,145, 149, 170,184,185
234 INDEX East European Reporter, 92, 95,151 East-West contacts, 5, 12 East-West dialogue, 44, 83, 92, 125, 134,139,196 East-West relations, 102, 170 Edice Expedice, 156 Elite, 9, 11, 31,46,47, 51,121,165, 166,17!, 176,187,192, 213, 214, 216, 2!9, 222, 224 anti-elitism, 217, 222 Emigration, 12 empowerment, 164, 178 England, 45, 70 Esprit, 123 Estado de Sao Paulo, 186 Eurocommunism, 122 Euro-Kontakt, 97 European Nuclear Disarmament, 14 Evolutionism, 49, 101 Experts, 13, 82,148-150,165,190, 221 F Falk, Barbara, 2, 4, 5, 9, 28-30 Fame, 3, 12, 13, 67-69, 76, 77, 80,146,150,158,166,171, 176,185-189,194, 196-198, 200-202, 209, 211, 220, 222 Feminism, 158 Fighting Solidarity, 225 Fischer, Joschka, 124 Foreign Press Association, 149 Forman, Miloš, 55, 76 Foucault, Michel, 137, 138, 186 France, 43,44, 74, 96, 123,124,138, 147, 148, 191 Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 81, 130 Freedom and Peace, 158, 195, 221 Free Trade Unions, 184,185 Freudenberger, Nell, vii Fukuyama, Francis, 32 Furet, Francois, 123, 138 G Gandhi, Mahatma, 26 Garton Ash, Timothy, 152, 153, 155, 224 Gazeta Wyborcza, 215 Gdansk, 96, 97,151,185,197 Genoa, 91 Gerő, Ernő, 47 Giedroyć, Jerzy, 57, 72, 94, 95, 134 Gierek, Edward, 99,101 Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry, 138, 148 Glasnost, 194 Gliński, Piotr, 222 Glocalization, 104, 164 Glucksmann, André, 123,138, 150 Golden Nightingale, 77 Goldfarb, Jeffrey, 3, 154 Gomułka, Władysław, 49, 65, 70, 71 Gorbachev, Mikhail, ПО, 185, 194 Gorbanevskaya, Natasha, 140 Gottwald, Klement, 43, 55 “Goulash communism”, 49 Gramsci, Antonio, 69 Grass, Günter, 130 Great Britain, 70, 91,
96,152,153, 201 Green Party, 121 Greens (Germany), 90 Grosfeld-Smolar, Irena, 91 Gross, Jan Tomasz, 54, 91 Grudzińska-Gros, Irena, 54, 91 Gruntorád, Jiří, 33, 93 Guardian, The, 33 Guevara, Ernesto “Che”, 26, 189 Gulag, 70, 83 Gulag Archipelago, 107, 122, 138 Gwiazda, Joanna, 157
INDEX 235 H I Habermas, Jürgen, 170 Hacking, Ian, 147 Hájek, Jiří, 100,126 Hamburg, 175 Hass, Ludwik, 70, 84 Havel, Ivan, 156 Havel, Václav, 3, 9,11,13, 23, 26-30, 32-34, 41, 55-57, 65, 74-76, 80, 81, 84, 99,104,106,108-110, 121,124,126-130,146,15!, 153,156,157,163, !65֊169, 172,176,178,179,183-185, 187-189,193,198-202, 213-216, 220, 223 Haveman, Robert, 136 Havlová, Olga, 75, 97,156,157, 173 Hejdánek, Ladislav, 170 Heller, Ágnes, 100 Helsinki Accords, 12, 90, 102,105, 109, НО, 122, 125,129, 136, 145,155,191 Helsinki Effect, 13,109,137 Helsinki Final Act of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe. See Helsinki Accords Helsinki Watch, 178 Heretical geopolitics, 7,184, 214 Herling-Grudziński, Gustaw, 57 Holland, Agnieszka, 29, 61 Holland, Henryk, 61 Home Army, 100, 111, 171 Horáček, Milan, 90, 95,124 Horvath, Robert, 3 Hrabal, Bohumil, 55 Humanism, 42 Hungarian Civic Alliance, 222 Husák, Gustav, 13, 76,98,108, НО, 127 Hus, Jan, 98 Ideology, viii, 1, 39, 40,42, 44, 50, 59 Imaginary, 165 Imperial Cancer Research Fund, 91 Independent Photographic Agency “Dementi”, 198 Individualization, 67, 68 Informace о Charte 77, 126 International attention. See Recognition International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 190 International Herald Tribune, 110 Ionesco, Eugene, 75,123 Iran, 123, 225 Iron Curtain, 4,102,107,124,135, 153,221 Italian Communist Party, 70, 122 Italian Socialist Party, 124 Italy, 90 J Jahanbeglou, Ramin, 123 Janas, Zbigniew, 184 Jankowski, Henryk, 96 Jaroslav, Sabata, 126 Jarry, Alfred, 75 Jaruzelski, Wojciech, 185, 197 Jazz Section, 178 Jeziorański,
Jan Nowak, 69, 72 Jirous, Martin, 33,174 К Kaczyński, Jarosław, 221 Kaczyński, Lech, 225 Kádár, János, 48, 49, 99 Katznelson, Ira, 170 Kavan, Jan, 91, 92, 151, 201
236 INDEX Kende, Pierre, 95, 123, 124 Kennan, George, 150 Kennedy, Edward, 192 Kenney, Padraic, 5, 6 Khrushchev, Nikita, 41, 46, 48, 49, 56,61 King, Martin Luther, 26, 76 Kis, János, 93, 170, 214 Kiszczak, Czesław, 198, 203 Kliszko, Zenon, 66 Kłoczowski, Piotr, 150 Kohout, Pavel, 56, 74-76, 84, 108, 126 Kołakowski, Leszek, 44, 49, 54, 58, 66, 91,100,133,139,140,149, 183 Komitet Obrony Robotników (KOR), 8, 13,119-123,125,126,128֊ 131,133-138,141,145-147, 149, 151,154,156,157, 164,168-172, 174,176, 179, 183-185,195, 223, 224 Konrád, György, 123, 124, 153, 216 Kontinent, 95 Kopeček, Michal, ix Kossakowski, Marek, 121 Kouchner, Bernard, 186 Kowalska, Anka, 156, 174 Krakow, 50,130,131, 175 Kreisky, Bruno, 191 Kriegel, František, 126 Kristeva, Juha, 27,147 Krytyka, 135 Krzywe Koło Club, 51 Kubišová, Marta, 77, 78, 126, 128, 169 Kuisz, Jarosław, 219 Kultura, 57, 69, 72, 95, 106, 123, 124,127,132 Kundera, Milan, 46, 55, 56, 74, 80, 90, 101,170,219, 220 Kuroń, Gaja, 156, 157, 173 Kuroń, Grażyna, 174 Kuroń, Henryk, 54 Kuroń, Jacek, 12, 25, 51-54, 58, 60, 65-72, 74, 80-82,93, 96,100-102,106-109,111, 120-123,125-127, 131,134, 146,151,156,157,167-170, 172-177,184, 187,190,195, 198,211,215 Kusý, Miroslav, 126 L Labedz, Leopold, 152 L’Alternative, 95 Landovský, Pavel, 175 La Nouvelle Alternative, 95 Lasota, Irena, 66, 91 Law and Justice, 219, 221 League for the Defense of Human and Civil Rights, 120 League of Hungarian Students, 48 Leftwich Curry, Jane, 2 Legality, 32, 55, 78, 79,104,109, 119-121,208, 209 Legitimacy, 4, 11, 39, 40, 53, 188, 192,199, 201, 202, 210֊2!2, 217,218 Le Monde,
57, 61, 68, 124, 130, 150, 166,179, 202 Le Nouvel Observateur, 124 Le Soir, 110 Letter of 34, 53, 54 Letter of 59,109 Lettre internationale, 95 Libera, Antoni, 121 Liberalism, 88, 213-215, 217, 219-222 Liberation, 186 Lidová demokracie, 127 Liehm, Antonín, 90, 95,123,124 Life is Elsewhere, 46,101
INDEX Lipiński, Edward, 120,133 Lipnice, 199 Lipski, Jan Józef, 126 Lis, Ladislav, 126 Listy, 90, 94, 95,110,194 Literární listy, 75, 77 Literaturnaya Gazeta, 198 Lityński, Jan, 55, 66,134,169 Localization, 105,164, 220 Łódź, 190 London, 76, 91,96,124,127,130, 149 Looping effect, 9,13, 34,148 Łuczywo, Helena, 156 Lula da Silva, Luiz, 186 Luxemburg, Rosa, 80 M Macierewicz, Antoni, 119,126,146, 169, 225 Madrid, 140 Magyar Füzetek, 95 Malý, Václav, 126 Mandela, Nelson, 185 Mao Zedong, 73 March 1968, 58, 66֊68, 73, 83, 87, 90,91,97,100,132 Margueritte, Bernard, 57 Martial Law, 96,124,147,175, 177, 178,185-187,190,195, 219 Marxism, 23, 39,41,42,44,46,49, 50, 52, 53, 66, 80, 87,100,101, 103, 209 Marx, Karl, 51 Maspero, Francois, 95 Maximov, Vladimir, 95,123 May 1968, 70, 75 Medvedev, Zhores, 183 Menzel, Jiří, 55, 77 Metger, Julia, 57 237 Michnik, Adam, 9, 13, 23, 25, 27, 33, 49, 54, 57-59, 61, 65-67, 69, 71,72, 75, 87,91,96,100,101, 106,109,119-128,131-134, 136,138-140,146,149,151, 153-155, 157,168-170,172, 175,177, 183,190, 198, 203, 214-216 assasination attempt, 175 Mickiewicz, Adam, 100 Mihajlov, Mihajlo, 183 Miłosz, Czesław, 11,12,42-46, 59, 60, 90,124, ISO Mitterrand, François, 148, 191 Mlynář, Zdeněk, 43, 65,100,110, 126,139,183,194 Modzelewski, Karol, 12, 51-54, 66-72, 74, 80-82, 93, 96,108, 109,122,137, 200,211,215 Moralizing, 166,167 Moscow, 22,40, 41,43, 47, 77, 81, 135,137 Movement for the Defense of Human and Civil Rights. See Ruch Obrony Praw Człowieka i Obywatela (ROPCiO) Munich, 69, 72 Munich Agreement, 42 N Nagy, Imre, 47,48, 79 Naimska, Małgorzata, 156 Naimski,
Piotr, 225 Nationalism, 42, 83, 220 Nazism, 11,42, 54,171 Neckář, Václav, 77 Neoconservatism, 104 Neo positivism, 49 Neue Zürcher Zeitung, ПО New Evolutionism, 101, 124, 136 New Faith. See Ideology
238 INDEX New Statesman, 192 Newsweek, 196 New York, 75 New York Review, 153 New York Times, 52, 57, 81,186 Nobel Prize, 108,126,134, 138,185 Noirot, Paul, 95 Normalization, 48, 97, 98,107,108, 111 Norway, 170 Novotný, Antonín, 55, 59 О Observer, 70 October 1956,100 Oldies, 120, 132 Oldies {Starsipaństwo), 120,171 Olszewski, Jan, 109, 111, 156 One Day in the Life ofIvan Denisovich, 56 Open Letter to the Party, 12, 52-54, 59, 68, 69, 74, 80, 82, 93,137, 211 Operation Danube, 79 Orbán, Viktor, 222 Order, 208, 210, 214 Orientalism, 149 Originální Videojournal, 97 Orlov, Yuri, 80, 138 Orwell, George, 11, 40, 152, 197 Osadczuk, Bohdan, 110 Oslo, 134 Ostrava, 8 Otwock, 198 Oxford, 44 Oxford University, 91 P Palach, Jan, 92, 98 Palous, Martin, 134 Paradowska, Janina, 156-158 Paris, 25, 46, 57, 69, 70, 72-75, 91, 95,124,127,134,138 Parrhesia, 23, 31 Patočka, Jan, 23,126,175,191 Peace and Human Rights, 137 Pelikán, Jiří, 58,90, 94, 95, 97,123, 124 assasination attempt, 95 Personalism, 103 Personalization, 132, 210 Petřivý, Tomáš, 169 Pieńkowska, Atina, 157 Pithart, Petr, 126 Plastic People of the Universe, The, 33, 125 trial, 125 Plato, 167 Plogstedt, Sibylle, 74 Polish PEN Club, 140 Polish Socialist Party, 42, 120,140 Polish United Workers Party, 51 Polish Writers Trade Union, 50 Polityka, 132 Pomian, Krzysztof, 47, 49, 54, 91 Popiełuszko, Jerzy, 177, 178 Po Prostu, 50 Pospíchal, Petr, 169 Power of the Powerless, 3, 29, 32, 41, 106, 166, 168,176,183,184 Poznan, 41 Prague, 8, 46, 50, 55, 57, 58, 73, 74, 76, 98,156,170,184,188, 200 Prague Spring, 55, 58, 59, 65, 68, 74-77, 79, 80,
82, 87-90, 92, 97, 98,100,102,110,122,126, 184, 200, 212, 223 Prenzlauer Berg group, 27 prisoner of conscience, 146, 154 Propaganda, 13, 25, 39, 45, 46, 50, 52, 54, 67, 68, 71, 72, 74, 82, 83,94, 95,100,109,128,
INDEX 130-133,165,168,197,199, 209,211,223, 224 Przemyk, Grzegorz, 176,177 Przeworski, Adam, 51, 52, 60 Public Against Violence, 213 Putin, Vladimir, 222 Pyjas, Stanisław, 130,131, 141,175, 186 PZPR, 49,51,65,83 R Racek, Václav. See Bednář, Miloslav Radio Free Europe, 12, 69, 72, 79, 91.93.95.97.127.174, 196, 221,224 Radio Liberty, 12, 79, 95 Bafto, Thorolf, 170 Rajk, László, 47, 93,170,171,179 Rákosi, Mátyás, 47 Reagan, Ronald, 186, !92 Recognition, 33 Red Army Faction. See Baader-Meinhof Renown, 188 Representation, ix, 2, 9,10,130,148, 149,153, 155,219, 221 Repression(s), 31, 87, 93, 96-98, 165, 167.168.171.173.174, 208, 209,212,217 Revisionism, 12,22,23,27,40,46,49, 52-55,65,66,79-82,195,209 Revolutionary Youth Movement, 74 Ricœur, Paul, 170 Rights, 26, 81,109,120-123,125, 133,134,136,139,165 civil, 81 human, 12,13, 24-26, 32, 81, 83,102-106,108,109,126, 133-135,137,139,140,145, 146,148,158,165,186,190, 191,194,212, 220, 221,225 239 Robotnik, 156 Rokossowski, Konstanty, 49 Romania, 7, 8, 33 Romaszewska, Agnieszka, 221 Romaszewska, Zofia, 156 Romaszewski, Zbigniew, 135, 156, 169, 221,225 Rome, 70, 72, 75,123,124 Rorty, Richard, 170 Round Table, 199, 222, 223 Ruch, 109 Ruch Obrony Pmw Człowieka і Obywatela (ROPCiO), 146 Rudé právo, 78,127,199 Rule-of-law, 104,105 Rupnik, Jacques, 153, 213, 214 Russell, Bertrand, 70 Russia, 25,47,150, 222, 225. See also Soviet Union Russian, vii S Šabata, Jan, 91, 98,107 Šabata, Jaroslav, 100,107, ПО, 136, 169,184,191 Šabatová, Anna, 89,107,126, 156, 169,170,172 Sadowska, Barbara, 176 Sakharov, Andrei, 107,134,135,138, 183,185,194 Samizdat,
4, 7,12, 26, 33, 34, 80, 92-94, 96, 97,107,120,126, 127,134,136,141,146, 149, 150,156,188, 196-198 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 44, 123 Saudi Arabia Saudi, vii Schmidt, Helmut, 148 Schöpflin, George, 92 Secret police. See Security service
240 INDEX Security service, 39, 40, 59, 60, 70, 84, 95,158,169,173, 210, 217, 222,225 SED, 137 Seifert, Jaroslav, 50, 126 Sexism, 157 Shcharansky, Anatoly, 138 Signorét, Simone, 186 Šimečka, Milan, 126 Sinyavsky, Andrei, 80, 81, 194 Skilling, H. Gordon, 2, 153 Škvorecký, Josef, 90 Slánský, Rudolf, 43 Slánský Trial, 91 Slovak Communist Party, 59 Słowik, Andrzej, 190 Służba Bezpieczeństwa - SB, 66,122. See also Security service Group D, 177 Śmiech, Romuald, 70 Smolar, Aleksander, 66, 70, 82, 91, 96, 122,127, 152 Smolar, Eugeniusz, 33, 90-93, 124, 133,147,152,168, 174, 208 Smolar, Nina, 90, 91 Snćżka/Śnjeżka, 168 Socialist Student Association, 51 Solidarity, 2, 8, 96, 97,101,138, 140, 141,147,150,151,154,156, 157,165,176-178,184-186, !89,190,192, 197-200, 202, 214, 215, 218, 219, 222-224 Solidarność Press Agency, 156 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, З, 13, 27, 56, 80, 83,107,122,138,139,150, 188,193 Solzhenitsyn Effect, 3, 13 Sorbonne, 73 Soviet dissidents, 2, 3, 25, 81, 121, 135,137, 139 Sovietology, viii, 13, 70, 148-150, 152, 155 Soviet Union, 12,22, 27, ЗО, 39M1, 44,46-49,55, 56, 80,81,137, 138 Spectator, 153 Stalinism, 11,12, 39-41,43, 44,46֊ 52, 55, 60, 68, 73, 74, 76-79, 99,101,171,172, 209 Stalin, Joseph, 22, 39, 41, 44, 46M9, 51,55,61 Starczewska, Krystyna, 174 Stárek, František, 136 Stasi. See Security service Státní bezpečnost - StB. See Security service Steinsbergowa, Aniela, 120, 156, 171, 174 Stockholm, 124 Strahov, 58 Suk, Jaroslav, 22 Surveillance, 78, 209, 212, 217, 218 Šustrová, Petruška, 74, 103, 126 Svědectví, 57, 95 Svobodne slovo, 127 Sweden, 90, 91, 96
Switzerland, 150 Szczecin, 159 Szczęsna, Joanna, 156 Szczypiorski, Andrzej, 164 Szeged, 48 Szlajfer, Henryk, 57, 58, 66, 91 Szulczyński, Michał, ПО T Tamizdat, 7, 12, 34, 79, 92, 93 Tatarka, Dominik, 126 Tatu, Michel, 68 Taylor, Charles, 170 Technology, 95 Tel Quel, 3, 27,147 Templin, Wolfgang, 25,137 Ten Points Manifesto, 76
INDEX Terror, 39-41,44-46, 48, 51, 78, 218 Terrorism, 209 Thatcher, Margaret, 152, 186,192 Thaw, 22,41,47, 50, 51, 54, 55, 60 Theater on the Balustrade, 75 Theatre Récamier, 138, 139 Third World, 73, 79 Thompson, E.P., 170,192,193 Tigrid, Pavel, 57, 75, 95,123,128, 139 Times Literary Supplement, 153 Times, The, 70, 81, 84,130,149,175 Tomin, Julius, 170 Toruńczyk, Barbara, 66, 69, 70, 82, 96,132,134, 140,186 Totalitarian, 1, 3, 11, 27, 31, 33 Totalitarianism, 41, 45, 46, 49, 53, 55, 172, 210, 217-219 post-totalitarian, 98, 99, 106, 210 post-totalitarianism, 68, 79 Transnational empowerment, 14, 212, 216,217,219, 221,222,224 Transnational recognition, 53 Tribune, 70 Trotsky, Leon, 51, 80 Trotskyism, 70, 73, 82,123 Truth, 23, 28, 32, 67, 69, 71, 78, 165-167,.184,193 Trybuna Ludu, 66, 131 Tvár, 128 Two Thousand Words, 77 U Uhl, Petr, 73, 74, 126,169, 170, 172 Underground, 26, 33, 99,105, 111 Unger, Leopold, 110 UN International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 105 United States, 96,150,154,190, 192 UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 102 241 Uppsala, 91 Urban, Jerzy, 197 Urjevitch, Charles, 74 Ursus, 184 USSR See Soviet Union V Vaculík, Ludvík, 55, 57, 76, 94, 108, 126,167 Vajda, Mihály, 100 van Der Stoel, Max, 191 Velvet Revolution, 223 Venice, 140 Video-Kontakt, 96 Videomajjazin, 96 Video Studio Gdańsk, 97 Vienna, 43, 72 Visegrad triangle, 153 Voice of America, 79, 95,130,135 Vondráčková, Helena, 77 Výbor na obranu nespravedlivé stíhaných (VONS), 133, 136, 145,146,198 W Wajda, Andrzej, 97 Walc, Jan, 164,167 Walentynowicz, Anna, 157 Wałęsa, Lech, 147, 151,169,
178, 185,186,189,197,198, 200, 201,214 Warsaw, 48, 51, 54, 57, 61,119,121, 125, 130,131,170,174,177, 179,185,186,195, 198 Warsaw Pact, 48, 59, 73, 77, 79, 81 Warsaw University, 51, 54, 65, 66, 69, 91,96, 186 Washington, 90 Ważyk, Adam, 50 Weber, Max, 188,189, 200, 202
242 INDEX Western correspondents, 26, 57, 61, 150, 151,156,197 Western European Left, 69, 73, 74, 83,122, 192, 193, 212 Western journalists, 33, 147, 150. See ako Western correspondents Western media, 22, 33, 68, 81, 88, 91, 96,130,131,133,140,148, 152, 154,156,158,169, 187, 193, 195,196 Western public, 70, 80, 90, 92,107, 110,147,148,165,168, 187, 221,225 Western reception, 154 West Germany, 68, 74, 82, 88, 90, 107,124,128,131-133,141, 148,151,191 Wildstein, Bronislaw, 186, 216, 224 Wilson, Paul, 29 Winawer- Blumasztajn, Zofia, 156 Witoszek, Nina, 156 Wojtyła Karol, 145 Wonka, Pavel, 178 Workers’ Defense Committee, 13, 119, 145. See also Komitet Obrony Robotników (KOR) World WarlI, 1, 11,217 Wroclaw, 122,158, !95 Wujec, Henryk, 175 Y Yale University, 91 Yalta, 82 Yugoslavia, 22, 48, 52, 88 Z Zelenka, Petr, 223 Zieją, Jan, 120 Ziemkiewicz, Rafał, 216, 224 Zionism, 68, 70, 94 Zionists, 68 Znak, 87, 209 Zybertowicz, Andrzej, 223 Zycie Gospodarcze, 72 Życie Warszawy, 127 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
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| spellingShingle | Szulecki, Kacper Dissidents in communist Central Europe human rights and the emergence of new transnational actors Dissident (DE-588)4150218-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4150218-8 (DE-588)4075753-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Dissidents in communist Central Europe human rights and the emergence of new transnational actors |
| title_auth | Dissidents in communist Central Europe human rights and the emergence of new transnational actors |
| title_exact_search | Dissidents in communist Central Europe human rights and the emergence of new transnational actors |
| title_full | Dissidents in communist Central Europe human rights and the emergence of new transnational actors Kacper Szulecki |
| title_fullStr | Dissidents in communist Central Europe human rights and the emergence of new transnational actors Kacper Szulecki |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dissidents in communist Central Europe human rights and the emergence of new transnational actors Kacper Szulecki |
| title_short | Dissidents in communist Central Europe |
| title_sort | dissidents in communist central europe human rights and the emergence of new transnational actors |
| title_sub | human rights and the emergence of new transnational actors |
| topic | Dissident (DE-588)4150218-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Dissident Ostmitteleuropa Hochschulschrift |
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