Persian pleasures: how Iranians relaxed through the centuries with food, drink & drugs
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[Washington, D.C.]
Mage Publishers
2019
|
| Ausgabe: | First hardcover edition |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031522479&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | xv, 659 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781949445060 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents INTRODUCTION...................................................................................... xiii 1 · THE LIFE WORK OF BOSHAQ A FIFTEENTHCENTURY POET OF THE CULINARY ARTS.......................1 2 · TRAVELERS FOOD: IRAN 1500-1900 ...............................21 Breakfast............................................................................................... 26 Lunch........................................................................................................ 27 Dimer....................................................................................................29 Dimer Courses and Mamers................................................................. 29 Hand washing........................................................................................... 30 Sofreh.................................................................................................... 30 Pastries.................................................................................................... 32 Beverages................................................................................................33 Rice........................................................................................................ 34 Rice cooking........................................................................................... 40 Butter.........................................................................................................41 Meats........................................................................................................ 43 Side
dishes................................................................................................47 Eating Habits............................................................................................48 End of Dimer............................................................................................49 3 · COFFEE Ժ-COFFEEHOUSES IN IRAN 1590-1990 . . . .51 4 · THE COFFEEHOUSES OF TABRIZ, by Mashallah Razmi .89 5 · TEA CONSUMPTION IN QAJAR IRAN....................................119 Tea Becomes the National Beverage of Iran........................................ 119 The Art of Tea Drinking........................................................................... 142 What kind of tea was imported?.............................................................. 146 Conclusion................................................................................................. 156 6 · WINE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION 550 bce-2015 ce................................................................................159 The Ritual Importance of Wine............................................................ 162 Achaemenid Iran, 550-330 все..........................................................167 Parthian Sasanian Iran...................................................................177 v
The Early Islamic Period 650-1230 .................................................. 182 Wine production.......................................................................................... 183 What is wine?...............................................................................................186 Wine cellar................................................................................................... 190 Wine drinking widespread.........................................................................192 The manner of wine drinking.................................................................... 199 Drinking with music and at games...........................................................215 Wine and love..........................................................................................217 Why did they drink?................................................................................. 219 Wine drinking is unlawful........................................................................222 Drawbacks.................................................................................................. 226 The Mongol-Ilkhanid-Timurid-Aq Qoyunly Period 1230-1500.................................................................................230 Behavior at the wine parties................................................................... 244 Wine drinking banned.................................................................................246 Safavid Period 1501-1732 ................................................................... 250
Grapes.......................................................................................................251 Who made wine?..................................................................................... 252 Wine production......................................................................................... 254 Wines........................................................................................................... 261 I. Shiraz wine..............................................................................................260 II. Caucasian wines.................................................................................261 III. Yazd wine..............................................................................................262 IV. Isfahan wine......................................................................................... 262 V. Other Iranian wines............................................................................263 VI. Foreign wines and spirits................................................................... 263 Other beverages than wine........................................................................264 Wine drinking habit................................................................................ 266 Who else drank wine?............................................................................ 280 Drinking etiquette.....................................................................................288 Bans on wine drinking............................................................................292
Medical use of wine................................................................................ 305 The Afsharid- Zand Period 1736-1797 ........................................ 306 Ban on wine drinking................................................................................ 310 Quality of wines......................................................................................... 313 Who drinks and what?............................................................................314 The Qajar Period 1797-1925 ..................................................... 315 Varieties of grapes.....................................................................................316 Wine making............................................................................................. 317 Wine varieties.........................................................................................323 vi
I. Shiraz wine........................................................................................324 II. Hamadan wine............................................................................... 327 III. Isfahan wine................................................................................... 328 IV. Qazvin wine................................................................................... 329 V. Tabriz wine....................................................................................... 330 VI. Yazdwine........................................................................................330 VII. Kerman wine............................................................................... 331 VIII. Khorasan wines...........................................................................331 IX. Tehran wine..................................................................................332 X. Soltaniyeh........................................................................................333 Araq.........................................................................................................333 Beer.........................................................................................................335 Sherbet.....................................................................................................335 Who drank?............................................................................................ 337 Drinking decorum................................................................................... 351 Ban on wine-
selling............................................................................... 353 Regulation of wine selling...................................................................... 357 Medical use of wine............................................................................... 364 The Pahlavi Period 1925-1979 ......................................................... 365 Islamic Republic Period 1979-......................................................... 376 Discussion.................................................................................................379 APPENDIX 1 · Import of European alcoholic beverages . . .387 7 · THE ART OF SMOKING IN IRAN OTHER USES OF TOBACCO 1590-2019 ..................................................... 397 The Introduction of Tobacco..............................................................397 Social acceptance of tobacco smoking.................................................401 Cultivation of tobacco...........................................................................412 Tobacco varieties................................................................................... 413 Smoking implements...........................................................................414 Pipe......................................................................................................... 414 Water-pipe................................................................................................ 418 What is a water-pipe?...........................................................................418 Preparation of the
water-pipe..................................................................432 Smoking etiquette................................................................................... 437 How to smoke?........................................................................................442 Ex tempore pipes................................................................................... 445 Down-to-earth-pipe............................................................................... 447 Cigarettes................................................................................................ 449 vii
Medicinal use of tobacco........................................................................458 Afterword...................................................................................................460 8 · PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION OF PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS, 550 BCE-2015.................................... 463 The Early Beginnings of Opium...............................................................464 Psychoactive substances........................................................................469 I. Opium.................................................................................................. 469 II. Cannabis..................................................................................................477 Early Islamic period............................................................................ 486 Safavid Period......................................................................................... 496 Bhang-Hashish......................................................................................... 506 Killing with Opium.................................................................................507 Addiction.................................................................................................. 508 Banning of Cannabis and Opium...........................................................511 Afsharid-Zand Period............................................................................ 514 Qajar Period.............................................................................................. 517 The Role of Opium Before 1865
.......................................................... 517 Opium as a Cash-Crop............................................................................ 518 Impact on Peasant Income........................................................................520 Opium Processing..................................................................................... 523 Opium Adulteration.................................................................................527 Opium Export.............................................................................................. 531 Domestic Opium Consumption...............................................................533 Opium Exports Decrease and Criticism of Its Use Increase................................................................... 550 First State Regulation of Opium Cultivation........................................... 554 Beginning of Morphine Use................................................................... 558 Implementation Results............................................................................ 560 Pahlavi Period......................................................................................... 567 Enforcement of the Law in Sistan.......................................................... 571 Implementation Elsewhere........................................................................581 Implementation Results............................................................................ 591 Ban of Poppy
Cultivation........................................................................598 Some Poppy Cultivation Allowed.......................................................... 602 Islamic Republic Period........................................................................607 viii
BIBLIOGRAPHY...........................................................................................611 Archives........................................................................................................ 611 Books and Articles....................................................................................... 612 Websites......................................................................................................... 644 INDEX..............................................................................................................645 TABLES Table III. 1: Number of coffeehouses and staff in Tehran, by city quarter (1306/1927)...................................................................................................78 Table III. 2: Frequency distribution of the number of coffeehouse patrons (1970). 80 Table III. 3: Decline of the number of coffeehouses between 1347/1968 and 1350/1971 ............................................................................................. 83 Table III. 4: Number of coffeehouses per inhabitants for major cities (1970). . . 85 Table III. 5: The number of cities that had less than 20 coffeehouses (1352/1973) 86 Table VI. 1 : Number of plants and workers, installed power, and production of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages in Iran(1962)...................... 371 Table VI. 2: Production of alcoholic + non-alcoholic drinks, 1964-1969 (liters). . 372 Table VI. 3: Imports of liquors (wines and spirits) via Tabriz (1872-1899) . . . 390 Table VI. 4: Import of liquors (ales, wines,spirits, c) viaBushehr
(1873-1898) Table VIII. T. Opium export in volume and by value (1868-1880)......................... 393 531 Table VIII. 2: Comparison of Opium Exports to various Foreign Countries 1904-1913 (in £).................................................................................... 551 Table VIII. 3: Amount of opium sap entered in government warehouses.... 561 Table VIII. 4: Comparative Statement Opium Total Exports, 1297-1302/1918-1923 ........................................................................ 565 Table VIII. 5: Opium exports during 1292-1302/1913-1923 .................................. 569 Table VIII. 6: Opium exports during 1929-1937....................................................... 570 Table VIII. 7: Quantity of drugs confiscated, fields destroyed and addicts treated (1955-68)............................................................................................. 601 ix
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Floor, Willem M. 1942- Ǧawādī, Ḥasan 1938- |
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| author_sort | Floor, Willem M. 1942- |
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| spellingShingle | Floor, Willem M. 1942- Ǧawādī, Ḥasan 1938- Persian pleasures how Iranians relaxed through the centuries with food, drink & drugs Opium (DE-588)4135009-1 gnd Verbrauch (DE-588)4078777-1 gnd Genuss (DE-588)4156660-9 gnd Nahrung (DE-588)4171117-8 gnd Tabak (DE-588)4136670-0 gnd Kaffee (DE-588)4029189-3 gnd Alkoholisches Getränk (DE-588)4128384-3 gnd Tee (DE-588)4059283-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4135009-1 (DE-588)4078777-1 (DE-588)4156660-9 (DE-588)4171117-8 (DE-588)4136670-0 (DE-588)4029189-3 (DE-588)4128384-3 (DE-588)4059283-2 (DE-588)4027653-3 |
| title | Persian pleasures how Iranians relaxed through the centuries with food, drink & drugs |
| title_auth | Persian pleasures how Iranians relaxed through the centuries with food, drink & drugs |
| title_exact_search | Persian pleasures how Iranians relaxed through the centuries with food, drink & drugs |
| title_full | Persian pleasures how Iranians relaxed through the centuries with food, drink & drugs by Willem Floor & Hasan Javadi |
| title_fullStr | Persian pleasures how Iranians relaxed through the centuries with food, drink & drugs by Willem Floor & Hasan Javadi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Persian pleasures how Iranians relaxed through the centuries with food, drink & drugs by Willem Floor & Hasan Javadi |
| title_short | Persian pleasures |
| title_sort | persian pleasures how iranians relaxed through the centuries with food drink drugs |
| title_sub | how Iranians relaxed through the centuries with food, drink & drugs |
| topic | Opium (DE-588)4135009-1 gnd Verbrauch (DE-588)4078777-1 gnd Genuss (DE-588)4156660-9 gnd Nahrung (DE-588)4171117-8 gnd Tabak (DE-588)4136670-0 gnd Kaffee (DE-588)4029189-3 gnd Alkoholisches Getränk (DE-588)4128384-3 gnd Tee (DE-588)4059283-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Opium Verbrauch Genuss Nahrung Tabak Kaffee Alkoholisches Getränk Tee Iran |
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