Gespeichert in:
Beteilige Person: | |
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Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Köln
2018
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Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://d-nb.info/1169447325/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030932055&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Umfang: | XI, 144 Seiten Illustrationen 21 cm |
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100 | 1 | |a Hahn, Oliver |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1172226512 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a DNA methylation dynamics in murine ageing and longevity |c vorgelegt von Oliver Hahn |
264 | 1 | |a Köln |c 2018 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
DE-BY-UBR_call_number | 23/19.0496 |
---|---|
DE-BY-UBR_katkey | 6119557 |
DE-BY-UBR_location | UB Magazin |
DE-BY-UBR_media_number | 069041084712 |
_version_ | 1835107019461230592 |
adam_text | INDEX OF CONTENT
ACKNOWLEDGMENT........................................................................................................IV
ABBREVIATIONS..................... VI
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG....................................................................................................VIII
SUMMARY
....
.
........................................................................................................................X
1 1 N TRO D U C TIO N
......................................................................................................................1
1.1 EXTENDING HEALTHY LIFESPAN BY DIETARY RESTRICTION
(DR)....................................2
1.1.1 SIGNALING PATHWAYS AND TRANSCRIPTIONAL NETWORKS INVOLVED IN THE
ORGANISMAL
RESPONSE TO
DR..........................................................................................................
3
1.1.2 CONSERVED EFFECTS OF DR IN MOUSE MODELS OF REDUCED SOMATOTROPIC
SIGNALING
AND MTOR
ACTIVITY.....................................................................................................
5
1.2 THE AGEING
EPIGENOME...............................................................................
7
1.2.1 DNA
METHYLATION..............................................................................................
8
1.3 AIMS OF THE
THESIS................................................................................................17
2 M E TH O D
S..............................................................................
18
2.1 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DATASET GENERATION
................................................
19
2.1.1 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DR
PROTOCOL................................................................19
2.1.2 RNA-SEQUENCING (RNA-SEQ)
MEASUREMENT.....................................................20
2.1.3 BS-SEQ
MEASUREMENT......................................................................................20
2.1.4 TRIGLYCERIDE LIPIDOME
MEASUREMENT..............................................................21
2.2 PUBLISHED ANNOTATION AND SEQUENCING DATASETS
........................
22
2.2.1 PUBLISHED WGBS-SEQ
DATA...............................................................................22
2.2.2 PUBLISHED RNA-SEQ
DATA.................................................................................
22
2.2.3 PUBLISHED COCHIP-SEQ
DATA.............................................................................
23
2.2.4 HISTONE MODIFICATION CHIP-SEQ
PEAKS............................................................. 23
2.2.5 CPG ISLAND
ANNOTATION....................................................................................
23
2.3 DATA ANALYSIS AND STATISTICAL
METHODS................................
.
....
.
.....
.
.................
24
2.3.1 RNA-SEQ
ANALYSIS............................................................................................24
2.3.2 WGBS-SEQ QUANTIFICATION AND DIFFERENTIAL METHYLATION ANALYSIS
....................
25
2.3.3 FILTERING RAW DATASETS AND DEFINITION OF DMRS
...............................................
27
2.3.4 COMPARING AGE-RELATED METHYLATION CHANGES UNDER AL AND DR
.....................
27
2.3.5 DEFINITION OF GENOMIC AND EPIGENETIC
ELEMENTS.............................................28
2.3.6 COCHIP-SEQ ANALYSIS AND DEFINITION OF BIVALENT
CGIS......................................29
2.3.7 DETECTING WHOLE GENE BODY METHYLATION DIFFERENCES
....................................
29
2.3.8 COMPARING DMRS ACROSS LONGEVITY INTERVENTIONS
.........................................
30
2.3.9 ENRICHMENT ANALYSES OF DMRS OVER GENOMIC AND EPIGENETIC ELEMENTS
........
30
2.3.10 FUNCTIONAL ENRICHMENT ANALYSES OF DIFFERENTIALLY METHYLATED
GENES...........31
2.3.11 MARKER REGION OF LONGEVITY
ANALYSIS............................................................. 31
2.3.12 CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF METHYLATION AND
TRANSCRIPTION................................31
2.3.13 COMPARATIVE TRANSCRIPTOME ANALYSIS FOR DR LIVER TISSUE AND FGFR3
KNOCKDOWN IN RT112
CELLS......................................................................................32
2.3.14 ANALYSIS OF LIPIDOMICS
DATA...........................................................................33
3 DNA M E TH Y LA TIO N D Y N A M IC S U N D E R DR A N D D U RIN G AG E
IN G
.............................
3 4
3.1
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................35
3.2
RESULTS.................................................................................................................
36
3.2.1 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, TISSUE COLLECTION AND TRANSCRIPTIONAL
PROFILING................36
3.2.2 PROFILING AGE-RELATED DNA METHYLATION DYNAMICS UNDER
DR..........................39
3.2.3 PROFILING THE DIET-SPECIFIC METHYLATION PATTERNS AT YOUNG AND OLD
AGE
..........
50
3.2.4 DISSECTING AGE- AND DIET-RELATED SHIFTS IN HEPATIC TRIGLYCERIDE
LEVELS
............
56
3.3
DISCUSSION...........................................................................................................
60
3.3.1 DE-NOVO DNA DE/METHYLATION ACTIVITY MEDIATES THE AGE-RELATED
METHYLATION
DRIFT?.......................................................................................................................
61
3.3.2 ARE AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN DNA METHYLATION UNCOUPLED FROM
CHROMATIN
DYNAMICS?...............................................................................................................62
3.3.3 AGE-RELATED EXPRESSION AND METHYLATION CHANGES ARE NOT CORRELATED
............
63
3.3.4 DOES DR PROTECT REGULATORS OF RAS SIGNALING FROM AGE-RELATED
METHYLATION
CHANGES?.................................................................................................................
64
3.3.5 DR CAUSES DIFFERENTIAL GENE BODY
METHYLATION................................................65
3.3.6 DR REPROGRAMS THE SREBFL TRANSCRIPTIONAL
NETWORK.......................................65
3.3.7 DR INCREASES HEPATIC LEVELS OF MEDIUM-CHAIN
TRIGLYCERIDES............................67
4 DNA M E TH Y LA TIO N RE P RO G RA M M IN G IN M U RIN E LO N G EV ITY
M O D E LS
.................
69
4.1
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................70
4.2
RESULTS.................................................................................................................
71
4.2.1 CROSS-STRAIN COMPARISON OF DR-RELATED METHYLATION PATTERNS
.......................
71
4.2.2 COMPARING METHYLATION PROFILES OF AGED DR, RAPAMYCIN-TREATED AND
AMES
DWARF
MICE..............................................................................................................
74
4.2.3 ANALYZING THE ORIGIN AND TIMING OF INTERVENTION-RELATED
METHYLATION CHANGES
81
4.2.4 JOINT BS-SEQ PROFILING IDENTIFIES CANDIDATE MARKER REGIONS OF
LONGEVITY
.......
86
4.2.5 COMPARING INTERVENTION-RELATED METHYLATION AND EXPRESSION PATTERNS
IN AMES
DWARF AND DR FED
MICE............................................................................................
90
4.3 DISCUSSION......................................... 97
4.3.1.....EPIGENETIC REPROGRAMMING OF THE SREBFL NETWORK IS A CONSERVED
FEATURE OF
DR
.
....................................................................................................................98
4.3.2 WHICH MECHANISMS COULD MEDIATE THE FORMATION OF COMMON METHYLATION
PATTERNS?..................................................................................................................99
4.3.3 CAN COMPARATIVE METHYLATION PROFILING HELP DEVELOPING NEW
BIOMARKERS OF
LONGEVITY?..............................................................................................................
100
4.3.4 EPIGENOTYPE AND PHENOTYPE OF LIFESPAN-EXTENDING INTERVENTIONS ARE
CORRELATED..............................................................................................................
101
4.3.5 INTEGRATIVE PROFILING OF METHYLATION AND TRANSCRIPTION MAY GUIDE
TO NOVEL
CANDIDATE GENES IN AGEING
RESEARCH.......................................................................
103
5 C ONCLUSION A N D F U TU RE P E R S P E C TIV E S
....................................................................105
6 R E FE RE N C E S
....................................................................................................................109
7 S U P P LE M E N
T..................................................................................................................140
CONTRIBUTIONS............................................................................................................144
EIDESSTATTLICHE
ERKLAERUNG.......................................................................
145
CURRICULUM VITAE
146
|
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author | Hahn, Oliver |
author_GND | (DE-588)1172226512 |
author_facet | Hahn, Oliver |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV045548028 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1135396699 (DE-599)DNB1169447325 |
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genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
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indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:30:01Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030932055 |
oclc_num | 1135396699 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-83 |
owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-83 |
physical | XI, 144 Seiten Illustrationen 21 cm |
publishDate | 2018 |
publishDateSearch | 2018 |
publishDateSort | 2018 |
record_format | marc |
spellingShingle | Hahn, Oliver DNA methylation dynamics in murine ageing and longevity |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | DNA methylation dynamics in murine ageing and longevity |
title_auth | DNA methylation dynamics in murine ageing and longevity |
title_exact_search | DNA methylation dynamics in murine ageing and longevity |
title_full | DNA methylation dynamics in murine ageing and longevity vorgelegt von Oliver Hahn |
title_fullStr | DNA methylation dynamics in murine ageing and longevity vorgelegt von Oliver Hahn |
title_full_unstemmed | DNA methylation dynamics in murine ageing and longevity vorgelegt von Oliver Hahn |
title_short | DNA methylation dynamics in murine ageing and longevity |
title_sort | dna methylation dynamics in murine ageing and longevity |
topic_facet | Hochschulschrift |
url | http://d-nb.info/1169447325/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030932055&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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