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Previous Title:	Wagner, Walter Heat transfer technique with organic media
Main Author:	Wagner, Walter 1941- (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Würzburg Vogel Communications Group 2019
Edition:	3rd Edition
Subjects:	Wärmeträger Organische Flüssigkeit Organische Verbindungen Circuit Technique Control Technique Heat Consumers Heat Transfer Media Heat Transfer Plants Heaters, Plant Components Measuring heat transfer equipment organic heat transfer fluid organic liquid
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030923088&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Physical Description:	xviii, 1162 Seiten, Seite xix-xlii Illustrationen, Diagramme
ISBN:	9783834334336

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653			\|a Circuit Technique
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653			\|a Heat Consumers
653			\|a Heat Transfer Media
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653			\|a Measuring
653			\|a heat transfer equipment
653			\|a organic heat transfer fluid
653			\|a organic liquid
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adam_text	TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ......................................................................................................................................... V DESCRIPTION OF THE MOST IMPORTANT SYMBOLS ................................................................. XV 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 2 HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS ............................................................................................................ 5 2.1 GENERAL ................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.1 WATER AND STEAM .................................................................................... 6 2.1.2 SALT MELTS .................................................................................................. 9 2.1.3 LIQUID METALS ............................................................................................ 11 2.2 ORGANIC HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS .................................................................................... 12 2.2.1 GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................ 12 2.2.2 THERMAL STABILITY LIMITS ........................................................................... 25 2.2.3 AGING ......................................................................................................... 26 2.2.4 SOLUBILITY OF GASES ................................................................................... 27 2.2.5 CORROSION BEHAVIOR .................................................................................. 32 2.2.6 HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS ON MINERAL OIL BASE ............................................ 33 2.2.7 SYNTHETIC HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS ...................................................... 35 2.2.8 PROPERTIES AND METHODS OF INVESTIGATION ............................................. 36 2.2.9 PROPERTIES .................................................................................................. 50 2.2.10 ASSESSMENT ............................................................................................... 59 2.2.11 PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES, COMBUSTIBILITY AND REMOVAL ........................ 63 2.2.12 SELECTION CRITERIA FOR ORGANIC HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS .......................... 63 2.2.13 ISSUES TO CONSIDER AND QUESTIONS THAT REMAIN OPEN FOR ORGANIC HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS ................................................................. 70 2.2.14 BASIC ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THERMAL STABILITY AND THE INVESTIGATION METHODS ..................................................................... 78 2.2.15 PERMISSIBLE FILM TEMPERATURE IN THE HEATER ....................................... 102 2.2.16 MATERIAL VALUES FOR HEAT TRANSFER OILS ............................................... 118 2.3 SILICONE OIL-BASED HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS ................................................................. 121 2.3.1 GENERAL ...................................................................................................... 121 2.3.2 HEAT RESISTANCE ........................................................................................ 122 2.3.3 VAPOR PRESSURE .......................................................................................... 123 2.3.4 HEAT TRANSFER PROPERTIES ......................................................................... 124 2.3.5 OPERATIONAL SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ............................. 125 2.3.6 LOW TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOR ................................................................... 126 2.3.7 FIRE LOAD ................................................................................................... 126 2.3.8 COMPATIBILITY ............................................................................................. 126 2.3.9 TECHNICAL PROCEDURAL MEASURES TO BE CONSIDERED ............................. 127 2.3.10 HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS FOR LOW TEMPERATURE OPERATION ...................... 129 2.4 GLYCOL-BASED HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS .......................................................................... 133 2.4.1 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................... 133 2.4.2 THE CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS (PEG) .................... 133 2.4.3 GLYCOL-WATER MIXTURE AS A HEAT TRANSFER FLUID ................................. 134 3 DESIGN OF HEAT TRANSFER PLANTS .................................................................................... 149 3.1 SYMBOLS, FLOW SHEETS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................. 149 3.2 PLANT SYSTEMS .............................................................................................................. 155 3.2.1 HEAT TRANSFER BY FREE CONVECTION ........................................................ 155 3.2.2 HEAT TRANSFER BY NATURAL CONVECTION - CIRCULATION ............................. 156 3.2.3 HEAT TRANSFER BY FORCED CONVECTION ............................................... 158 3.3 SYSTEM DESIGN OF PLANTS WITH FORCED CONVECTION .............................................. 159 3.3.1 PUMP IN FLOW LINE .................................................................................. 160 3.3.2 PUMP IN RETURN LINE ............................................................................... 160 3.3.3 DUAL CIRCUIT PLANT .................................................................................... 161 3.4 SYSTEM ADDITIONS ....................................................................................................... 163 3.4.1 OVERFLOW LINE ........................................................................................... 163 3.4.2 FLUE GAS TEMPERATURE LIMITER ................................................................. 163 3.4.3 LEAKAGE CONTROL ....................................................................................... 163 3.4.4 ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 163 3.5 PLANT SEPARATION SYSTEM TO ATMOSPHERE .............................................................. 164 3.5.1 TEMPERATURE CURVE IN THE EXPANSION VESSEL ........................................ 164 3.5.2 DIRECT CONNECTION TO ATMOSPHERE ....................................................... 166 3.5.3 COLD FLUID RECEIVER .................................................................................. 168 3.5.4 INERT GAS COVER ........................................................................................ 171 3.6 HEAT TRANSFER FLUID IN THE COLLECTION VESSEL ....................................................... 174 3.6.1 VENTING LINES ............................................................................................ 176 3.7 PARALLEL CONNECTION OF HEATERS ............................................................................... 177 3.7.1 PUMPS IN FLOW LINE ................................................................................. 177 3.7.2 PUMPS IN RETURN LINE .............................................................................. 178 3.7.3 PRIMARY PUMP AND SECONDARY PUMP .................................................... 179 3.8 FLOW CONNECTING POSSIBILITIES OF THE HEAT CONSUMER ........................................ 180 3.8.1 OVERFLOW CONTROL ..................................................................................... 180 3.8.2 CONTROL WITH THREE-WAY VALVE .............................................................. 181 3.8.3 SUBSIDIARY CONTROL CIRCUIT ....................................................................... 182 3.8.4 HEATING AND COOLING CIRCUIT ................................................................. 183 3.8.5 PRIMARY AND SECONDARY CIRCUIT WITH MIXING CONTROL OF THE CONSUMER ................................................................................................... 184 3.9 ADDITIONS AND SUMMARY OF THE PLANT SYSTEMS ..................................................... 184 3.9.1 POINT OF INSTALLATION OF THE THREE-WAY VALVE ...................................... 184 3.9.2 THERMOSYPHON FLOW TO HEAT CONSUMER ............................................. 186 3.10 SELECTION CRITERIA FOR THE PLANT SYSTEM .................................................................. 186 3.11 PLANTS WITH LIQUID AND VAPOROUS HEAT TRANSFER FLUID .......................................... 187 3.12 PLANT DATA ................................................................................................................... 193 3.13 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CURVE OF THE PLANT .............................................................. 198 3.14 SAFETY EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................................... 200 3.15 DESIGN OF SALT MELT INSTALLATIONS ............................................................................ 211 3.16 DESIGN OF A LIQUID METAL INSTALLATION .................................................................... 213 4 FUNDAMENTALS OF FLOW AND HEAT .................................................................................. 219 4.1 FLOW RATE OF HEAT TRANSFER FLUID ........................................................................... 219 4.2 PRESSURE LOSSES ON THE HEAT TRANSFER FLUID SIDE ................................................. 223 4.2.1 FLOW FORMS ............................................................................................... 224 4.2.2 PRESSURE LOSS ............................................................................................. 225 4.2.2.1 DETERMINATION OF THE RESISTANCE COEFFICIENT ...................... 226 4.3 FUNDAMENTALS OF HEAT .............................................................................................. 241 4.3.1 HEAT CONDUCTION ....................................................................................... 241 4.3.2 HEAT TRANSFER ............................................................................................. 242 4.3.3 HEAT RADIATION ........................................................................................... 258 4.3.3.1 RADIATION OF TECHNICAL SURFACES ............................................ 259 4.3.3.2 RADIATION OF GASES .................................................................. 260 4.3.3.3 RADIATION EXCHANGE ................................................................. 263 4.3.3.4 HEAT TRANSFER BY RADIATION .................................................... 266 4.3.4 OVERALL HEAT TRANSFER .............................................................................. 267 4.3.5 HEAT TRANSFER ............................................................................................ 271 5 HEATERS .................................................................................................................................. 275 5.1 ELECTRIC HEATERS .......................................................................................................... 275 5.1.1 ELECTRIC HEATERS IN CONTAINER DESIGN ................................................ 275 5.1.2 ELECTRIC HEATERS WITH TUBE SYSTEM ....................................................... 277 5.1.3 HEATING ELEMENTS ..................................................................................... 277 5.1.4 HEATING ELEMENT INSTALLATION .................................................................. 279 5.1.5 ELECTRIC HEATER DESIGNS ........................................................................... 281 5.2 DIRECTLY FIRED HEATERS ............................................................................................... 295 5.2.1 COMBUSTION .............................................................................................. 295 5.2.2 COMBUSTION TEMPERATURE ....................................................................... 301 5.2.3 HEAT RELEASE IN THE FLAME ZONE .......................................................... 303 5.2.4 MAXIMUM FLAME TEMPERATURE ............................................................... 306 5.2.5 FLAME DIMENSIONS .................................................................................... 306 5.2.6 DETERMINATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL HEAT FLUX DENSITIES .......................... 313 5.2.7 FURNACE EXIT TEMPERATURE ....................................................................... 320 5.2.8 HEAT UPTAKE IN THE FLAME ZONE BY THE HEAT TRANSFER FLUID .......... 322 5.2.9 DESIGNS OF DIRECTLY HEATED HEATERS ..................................................... 329 5.3 HEATER HEATED BY HOT GASES .................................................................................. 338 5.4 HEATERS WITH EXTERNAL FURNACES .............................................................................. 345 5.5 HEATER PERFORMANCE FIELD ........................................................................................ 349 5.5.1 ELECTRICALLY HEATED HEATERS .................................................................... 349 5.5.2 DIRECTLY FIRED HEATERS .............................. 352 5.6 EXAMPLE OF CALCULATION OF THE HIGHEST FILM TEMPERATURE IN THE HEATER .......... 354 5.7 DEPOSITS AND STRESSES IN THE HEATER TUBE WALL ..................................................... 372 5.8 MEASURES TO PREVENT EXPLOSIONS IN THE HEATER ...................................................... 388 6 PLANT COMPONENTS .............................................................................................................. 389 6.1 HEATING ........................................................................................................................ 389 6.1.1 LIQUID FUELS ............................................................................................... 391 6.1.2 GASEOUS FUELS .......................................................................................... 405 6.1.3 SOLID FUELS ................................................................................................. 410 6.1.4 TECHNICAL COMBUSTION DATA FOR SOLID, LIQUID AND GASEOUS FUELS ...... 412 6.1.5 CHARACTERISTIC VALUES OF BURNER SYSTEMS ............................................. 421 6.1.6 EMISSIONS .................................................................................................... 422 6.1.6.1 CARBON DIOXIDE ........................................................................ 422 6.1.6.2 SO 2 AND SO 3 ............................................................................ 422 6.1.6.3 CARBON MONOXIDE ................................................................... 422 6.1.6.4 HYDROCARBONS ........................................................................... 422 6.1.6.5 OXIDES OF NITROGEN ................................................................. 423 6.1.6.6 DUST ............................................................................................ 424 6.1.6.7 TECHNICAL OPTIONS FOR REDUCING DUST-TYPE EMISSIONS ...... 425 6.1.6.8 CYCLONES .................................................................................... 426 6.1.6.9 NOISE .......................................................................................... 433 6.1.6.10 PERMISSIBLE LIMIT VALUES .......................................................... 433 6.2 CIRCULATING PUMPS ...................................................................................................... 438 6.2.1 POWER REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................ 438 6.2.2 PUMP SYSTEMS ........................................................................................... 440 6.2.3 PERFORMANCE FIELDS OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS ........................................... 445 6.2.4 PLANT PERFORMANCE CURVE ........................................................................ 448 6.2.5 INFLUENCES ON THE PUMP PERFORMANCE CURVE ...................................... 451 6.2.6 COOPERATION OF SEVERAL CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS ........................................ 455 6.2.7 DETERMINATION OF THE OPERATIONAL POINT OF THE PLANT BUILT ............. 456 6.2.8 GUARANTEED VALUES .................................................................................. 470 6.2.9 TYPES OF HEAT TRANSFER FLUID CIRCULATING PUMPS ............................... 472 6.2.9.1 LEAKAGE-FREE CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS WITH CANNED MOTOR .... 472 6.2.9.2 PERMANENT MAGNET DRIVE ....................................................... 474 6.2.9.3 STANDARD PUMPS WITH SHAFT SEAL .......................................... 478 6.2.10 GENERAL INFORMATION ON PUMP INSTALLATION .......................................... 509 6.2.11 POINTS TO CONSIDER DURING THE INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING OF PUMP UNITS ............................................................................................... 514 6.3 VALVES ........................................................................................................................... 516 6.3.1 ISOLATION VALVES ......................................................................................... 517 6.3.2 ISOLATION GATE VALVES ............................................................................... 523 6.3.3 NON RETURN VALVES ................................................................................... 525 6.3.4 DIRT TRAPS ................................................................................................... 533 6.3.5 CONTROL VALVES .......................................................................................... 536 6.3.6 SAFETY VALVES ............................................................................................. 549 6.3.7 RUPTURE DISCS ............................................................................................ 551 6.3.8 SIZING OF SAFETY ELEMENTS ....................................................................... 553 6.3.9 TYPES OF JOINT OF FITTINGS ....................................................................... 560 6.3.10 DIMENSIONS AND MARKING OF FITTINGS .................................................... 560 6.4 PIPEWORK ..................................................................................................................... 560 6.4.1 PIPES ........................................................................................................... 560 6.4.2 PIPE EXPANSION COMPENSATION .............................................................. 561 6.4.3 FLANGE CONNECTIONS ................................................................................. 567 6.4.4 THERMAL INSULATION ................................................................................... 578 6.5 TANKS ........................................................................................................................... 584 6.5.1 EXPANSION VESSELS .................................................................................... 584 6.5.2 COLLECTING TANK ......................................................................................... 586 6.5.3 STORAGE TANK ............................................................................................ 587 6.5.4 TANK DESIGN AND SIZING ......................................................................... 587 7 HEAT CONSUMERS ................................................................................................................. 593 7.1 DETERMINATION OF THE HEAT REQUIREMENT .............................................................. 594 7.1.1 CONTINUOUS HEATING PROCESSES OF FLUIDS NOT CHANGING THEIR CONDITION OF STATE ................................................................................... 594 7.1.2 CONTINUOUS HEATING PROCESSES OF FLUIDS CHANGING THEIR CONDITION OF STATE ................................................................................... 594 7.1.3 DISCONTINUOUS HEATING PROCESSES ......................................................... 595 7.2 GENERAL DESIGN RULES ............................................................................................... 597 7.3 AIR HEATERS .................................................................................................................. 599 7.4 STIRRER VESSELS, CONTAINERS AND TANKS ................................................................... 600 7.5 HEAT EXCHANGERS ........................................................................................................ 603 7.6 STEAM GENERATORS ...................................................................................................... 605 7.7 HOT TAP WATER HEATERS ............................................................................................ 609 7.8 CYLINDER HEATING ........................................................................................................ 610 7.9 PRESS HEATING ............................................................................................................. 615 7.10 DIFFERENT OPTIONS FOR HEATING AND COOLING WITH STORAGE TANKS ..................... 617 7.11 HEATING - COOLING - CHILLING (H-C-C) .................................................................. 619 7.12 PRESSURE RISE THROUGH THE INFLUENCE OF HEAT ON A CAPTIVE LIQUID ................... 622 7.13 HEAT CONSUMERS BY FIELDS OF APPLICATION ............................................................ 623 8 MEASURING, CONTROL AND CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY ................................................ 627 8.1 MEASURING TECHNOLOGY ............................................................................................. 627 8.1.1 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT ................................................................... 627 8.1.2 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT ............................................................................ 632 8.1.3 LEVEL MEASUREMENT .................................................................................. 632 8.1.4 FLOW MEASUREMENT .................................................................................. 637 8.2 CONTROL TECHNOLOGY .................................................................................................. 647 8.2.1 GENERAL ...................................................................................................... 647 8.2.2 CONTROL WITH TWO-POINT CONTROLLER AND BURNER ADJUSTMENT ............. 649 8.2.3 CONSUMER CONTROL ................................................................................... 650 8.2.3.1 CONSUMER CONTROL BY THREE-WAY CONTROL VALVES ............. 651 8.2.3.2 CONSUMER CONTROL BY STRAIGHT FLOW CONTROL VALVES ......... 651 8.2.3.3 CONTROL WITH CONSTANT FLOW RATE THROUGH THE CONSUMER .................................................................................. 655 8.2.3.4 CONTROL CASCADE ........................................................................ 656 8.3 LIMITATION TECHNOLOGY ............................................................................................... 657 8.4 CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY ...................................................................................................... 658 8.4.1 FLOW OF CURRENT DIAGRAM ....................................................................... 658 8.4.2 NETWORK CONNECTION .............................................................................. 662 8.4.3 CONTACTOR CONTROLS .................................................................................. 663 8.4.4 MOTOR PROTECTION ..................................................................................... 664 8.4.5 MOTOR PROTECTION SWITCHES ............................. 665 8.4.6 PROTECTIVE DISCONNECTION OF MAIN AND CONTROL CIRCUIT ....................... 668 8.4.7 PLANNING BASES FOR THREE-PHASE MOTORS ............................................... 668 8.4.8 INSULATED CONDUCTORS .............................................................................. 673 8.4.9 DESCRIPTION OF A CURRENT FLOW DIAGRAM ............................................... 677 8.4.10 AUTOMATIC OIL FIRING SWITCH ................................................................. 681 8.4.11 LIGHT SENSOR .............................................................................................. 685 9 INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................ 687 9.1 INSTALLATION OF THE HEATERS ......................................................................................... 687 9.2 HEATER ROOM SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................... 687 9.2.1 HEATER ROOM ARRANGEMENT .................................................................... 687 9.2.2 HEATER ROOM DESIGN ............................................................................... 687 9.2.3 HEATER ROOM DESIGN EXAMPLE .............................................................. 689 9.3 STACKS ........................................................................................................................... 691 9.3.1 EMISSION AND IMMISSION .......................................................................... 691 9.3.2 DETERMINATION OF THE CROSS-SECTION ..................................................... 692 9.3.3 PLANNING AIDS ............................................................................................ 693 10 OPERATION OF HEAT TRANSFER PLANTS ............................................................................... 697 10.1 ACCEPTANCE TEST ........................................................................................................ 697 10.2 CLEANING ....................................................................................................................... 697 10.3 LEAK TEST .................................................................................................................... 697 10.4 FILLING OF THE PLANT WITH HEAT TRANSFER FLUID AND PRESSURE TEST ........................ 698 10.5 FUNCTION TEST .............................................................................................................. 699 10.6 COMMISSIONING .......................................................................................................... 700 10.7 RECORD OF MEASUREMENTS ......................................................................................... 701 10.8 SHUTTING-DOWN ............................................................................................................ 702 10.9 MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................... 702 10.9.1 HEAT TRANSFER FLUID .................................................................................. 702 10.9.2 HEATER ........................................................................................................ 706 10.9.3 SAFETY APPARATUS ..................................................................................... 706 10.9.4 TIGHTNESS OF THE PLANT ............................................................................ 706 10.9.5 PLANT COMPONENTS ................................................................................... 706 10.10 REPAIRS ......................................................................................................................... 706 10.11 SYSTEMS FOR INCREASING OPERATING SAFETY AND INSTALLATION AVAILABILITY ............. 707 10.11.1 REMOVAL OF LOW BOILING POINT COMPOUNDS (LOW BOILING POINT COMPOUND RETENTION) ............................................................................ 707 10.11.2 AUTOMATIC BYPASS FILTER INSTALLATION ...................................................... 711 10.11.3 NITROGEN BLANKETING WITH AUTOMATIC CONTROL .................................... 712 10.11.4 PUMP LEAKAGE LINE COLLECTING CONTAINER ........................................... 713 10.11.5 SPRAY PROTECTION RINGS ON FLANGE CONNECTIONS ................................. 714 10.11.6 FLAME ARRESTERS ......................................................................................... 714 10.11.7 SAMPLING COOLER ...................................................................................... 715 10.11.8 SUCTION-SIDE PRESSURE MONITORING OF THE PRIMARY PUMPS ................ 717 10.11.9 EMERGENCY COOLING SYSTEMS WITH HIGH RESERVE AND SAFETY ........... 717 10.11.10 EMERGENCY STACKS AND EMERGENCY AIR VALVES ................................... 719 10.11.11 EMERGENCY FAST DRAINING SYSTEMS ........................................................ 720 10.11.12 HEATING SURFACE CLEANING ....................................................................... 721 11 STATUTES, ORDINANCES, REGULATIONS, STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS OF THE EU AND DIN .................................................................................................................. 729 12 BIOMASS CHF PLANTS WITH ORGANIC FLUIDS (ORC INSTALLATIONS) .............................. 735 12.1 ENERGY FROM WOOD COMBUSTION ............................................................................ 737 12.1.1 KEY ASSEMBLIES IN A WOOD-FIRED PLANT ................................................ 737 12.1.2 MATERIAL COLLECTION AND STORAGE .......................................................... 737 12.1.3 COMBUSTION OF LUMPY MATERIALS .......................................................... 741 12.2 INTERMEDIATE CIRCUIT HEAT TRANSFER FLUID SYSTEM ................................................ 755 12.2.1 PARTIALLY HYDRATED TERPHENYL COMPOSITION OF PHT: COMPOSITION OF PHT ............................................................................................................ 755 12.2.2 DECOMPOSITION .......................................................................................... 755 12.2.3 MATERIAL DATA ............................................................................................ 762 12.2.4 VAPOR PRESSURE ......................................................................................... 766 12.2.5 SOLUBILITY OF DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS AND IMPURITIES ....................... 777 12.2.6 FLUID TREATMENT ........................................................................................ 779 12.2.7 FOULING AND COKING ................................................................................. 782 12.2.8 BEHAVIOR OF PHT WITH RESPECT TO DESIGN MATERIALS ............................ 783 12.2.9 FLAMMABILITY .............................................................................................. 783 12.2.10 EMERGENCY COOLING SYSTEM ................................................................... 788 12.2.11 CONSIDERATIONS IN THE PLANNING OF INSTALLATIONS WITH THE PHT FLUID .................................................................................................. 791 12.3 TURBINE CIRCUIT WITH SILICONE OIL AS THE FLUID ..................................................... 793 12.4 REQUIREMENTS FOR HEAT TRANSFER FLUID OIL INSTALLATIONS WITH WOOD FIRING SYSTEMS FOR ORC POWER GENERATION ...................................................................... 800 13 EQUATIONS, DIAGRAMS AND TABLES FOR PROJECT PLANNING FOR HEAT TRANSFER FLUID INSTALLATIONS IN THE LIQUID PHASE ..................................................................... 809 13.1 VOLUME FLOW V .......................................................................................................... 810 13.2 PIPEWORK INNER DIAMETER D .................................................................................... 811 13.3 CONTENTS/ ................................................................................................................... 813 13.3.1 PIPE CONTENTS / P ...................................................................................... 813 13.3.2 EQUIPMENT - CONTENTS / A ....................................................................... 813 13.4 EXPANSION VOLUME AV EXP ......................................................................................... 816 13.5 EXPANSION LINE C/ EXP AND VENT LINE C/ VE NT ............................................................. 818 13.6 PRESSURE LOSS CALCULATION A H .................................................................................. 819 13.7 PUMP AND PUMP MOTOR POWER REQUIREMENT P P AND P M .................................... 822 13.8 RATIO OF THERMAL POWER TO PUMP POWER Q/P P ..................................................... 825 13.9 MEASUREMENT ORIFICE AND THROTTLE ORIFICE C / B L AND C/ DR ...................................... 826 13.10 HEAT TRANSFER AND FLUID VAPOR DATA .................................................................... 828 13.10.1 HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT A ................................................................... 828 13.10.2 SATURATED VAPOR DATA ............................................................................. 828 13.11 FLAME-, COMBUSTION CHAMBER- AND HEATER DIMENSIONS ................................... 829 13.12 TECHNICAL COMBUSTION EFFICIENCY OF A HEATER R F ................................................ 832 13.13 FUEL FLOW AND EXHAUST GAS FLOW B AND U A ....................................................... 834 13.14 FAN POWER P V ............................................................................................................. 836 13.15 STACK DIAMETER FOR LIQUID AND GASEOUS FUELS CF$ .............................................. 837 13.16 PIPE ROUTING .............................................................................................................. 837 13.17 STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS .............................................................................................. 839 14 OVERVIEW DIAGRAMS OF ASSEMBLIES: FORM SHEETS WITH SAMPLE CALCULATIONS .......................................................................................................................... 843 14.1 FORM SHEETS ................................................................................................................ 843 14.2 FORM SHEETS WITH SAMPLE CALCULATIONS ................................................................. 865 15 PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS .............................................................. 883 16 UNITS AND CONVERSION TABLES .......................................................................................... 1011 17 COMPARISON OF GERMAN AND FOREIGN RULES AND STANDARDS ................................ 1033 17.1 PIPELINE COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS ...................................................................... 1033 17.2 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ................................................................................................. 1063 SPONSORED CONTENT .................................................................................................................. 1071 REFERENCES TO CHAPTERS IN THE BOOK ................................................................................. XIX REFERENCES TO HEAT TRANSFER FLUID TECHNOLOGY .............................................................. XXIII INDEX ............................................................................................................................................. XXXV
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author	Wagner, Walter 1941-
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isbn	9783834334336
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030923088
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physical	xviii, 1162 Seiten, Seite xix-xlii Illustrationen, Diagramme
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publisher	Vogel Communications Group
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spellingShingle	Wagner, Walter 1941- Heat transfer technique with organic fluids Wärmeträger (DE-588)4133173-4 gnd Organische Flüssigkeit (DE-588)4172772-1 gnd Organische Verbindungen (DE-588)4043816-8 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4133173-4 (DE-588)4172772-1 (DE-588)4043816-8
title	Heat transfer technique with organic fluids
title_auth	Heat transfer technique with organic fluids
title_exact_search	Heat transfer technique with organic fluids
title_full	Heat transfer technique with organic fluids Dipl.-Ing. Walter Wagner
title_fullStr	Heat transfer technique with organic fluids Dipl.-Ing. Walter Wagner
title_full_unstemmed	Heat transfer technique with organic fluids Dipl.-Ing. Walter Wagner
title_old	Wagner, Walter Heat transfer technique with organic media
title_short	Heat transfer technique with organic fluids
title_sort	heat transfer technique with organic fluids
topic	Wärmeträger (DE-588)4133173-4 gnd Organische Flüssigkeit (DE-588)4172772-1 gnd Organische Verbindungen (DE-588)4043816-8 gnd
topic_facet	Wärmeträger Organische Flüssigkeit Organische Verbindungen
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030923088&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT wagnerwalter heattransfertechniquewithorganicfluids AT vogelbusinessmedia heattransfertechniquewithorganicfluids

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