Personal identity as a principle of biomedical ethics:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer
[2017]
|
| Ausgabe: | Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Philosophy and medicine
Volume 126 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030668716&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | xv, 249 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9783319860220 9783319568676 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819267211340021760 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction......................................................... 1
1.1 The Concept of Person: Kinds of Usage............................ 3
1.2 Personal Identity: Four Different Questions...................... 4
1.3 Divergent Epistemological-Methodological Approaches............. 7
1.4 The Structure of the Study...................................... 9
2 Human Persistence....................................................... 11
2.1 Easy Solutions to a Complex Problem?............................ 13
2.1.1 The Charge of Inadequacy................................... 14
2.1.2 With the ‘Weapons’ of the Simple View................... 15
2.1.3 The Problem.............................................. 16
2.1.4 Easy Alternatives?......................................... 20
2.2 Human Persistence: A Complex View.................................. 23
2.2.1 Causality: First Group of Presuppositions.................. 24
2.2.2 Sortal Dependence: Second Group of Presuppositions...... 25
2.2.3 The Biological Approach.................................... 29
2.2.4 Conclusion................................................. 32
3 The Beginning of Life................................................. 35
3.1 Targets............................................................ 36
3.1.1 Preconditions.............................................. 36
3.1.2 Targets.................................................... 36
3.2 The Beginning of Life: Human Persistence (I)....................... 37
3.2.1 When Did This Human Organism Begin to Exist?............... 37
3.2.2 Objections................................................. 44
3.2.3 The Gradually of Integration: The Hard Problem............. 56
3.3 Persistence, Potentiality and Personhood........................... 58
3.3.1 The Bioethical ‘Guillotine’................................ 59
3.3.2 The Debate on the Potentiality Argument.................... 61
xiii
XIV
Contents
3.4 The Ethical Relevance of the Beginning of Life................. 68
3.4.1 Contraception Vs. Abortion: Possible Vs.
Potential Persons......................................... 68
3.4.2 Gene Therapy, Persistence and Personality.............. 71
4 Death............................................................... 77
4.1 Targets........................................................... 78
4.2 The Fight over the Definition of Death:
Some Clarifying Considerations................................... 79
4.2.1 The Background............................................ 79
4.2.2 Criteria of Death: Three Candidates.................... 79
4.2.3 Three Levels of the Problem............................ 80
4.2.4 Three Strategies.......................................... 81
4.2.5 Further Differences....................................... 82
4.3 Death: Human Persistence (II)..................................... 83
4.3.1 Definition................................................ 83
4.3.2 Explanations and Modifications............................ 84
4.3.3 The Criterion of Death for Human Organisms............. 86
4.4 Criticism of Alternative Approaches............................... 87
4.4.1 The Moral Strategy........................................ 88
4.4.2 The Subject of Human Death............................. 91
4.5 Objections and Open Questions..................................... 98
4.5.1 Objections................................................ 98
4.5.2 Open Questions........................................... 103
4.6 Persistence and Biomedical Ethics: A Brief Conclusion.......... 104
5 Personality and Autonomy.............................................. 105
5.1 Targets.......................................................... 105
5.2 Personality...................................................... 106
5.2.1 Is Identity Important?................................... 106
5.2.2 Personality and the Question of the Identity
of the Person Over Time................................ Ill
5.2.3 The Double Meaning of Identification................... 114
5.3 Personality and Autonomy......................................... 116
5.3.1 Personality as Precondition of Autonomy................ 117
5.3.2 Autonomy as Precondition of Personality?................. 125
5.4 The Principle of Respect for Autonomy............................ 131
5.4.1 Beauchamp’s Theory of Autonomy of Agency................. 132
5.4.2 The Tacit Preconditions for Autonomy of Agency........... 139
5.4.3 The Principle of Respect for Autonomy.................... 145
6 Dying Autonomously.................................................... 151
6.1 Targets and Preliminary Clarifications........................... 151
6.2 The Value of Life, the Personality and the ‘Right’ to Die........ 155
6.2.1 The Argument............................................. 155
6.2.2 The Value of Life According to John Harris............... 156
6.2.3 Voluntary Euthanasia and Personal Autonomy............... 159
6.3 The Categorical Objection........................................ 162
Contents
xv
6.3.1 The Objection............................................ 162
6.3.2 Subtle Distinctions?..................................... 163
6.3.3 Sanctity of Life and Plural Society: First Conclusion.... 169
6.4 Gradualist Objections........................................... 170
6.4.1 Four Objections.......................................... 172
6.4.2 The Social Context of Voluntary Euthanasia:
Second Conclusion......................................... 178
6.5 Is There a Duty to Kill?........................................ 179
6.5.1 A Duty to Kill?.......................................... 179
6.5.2 Who Has Veto Rights?..................................... 180
6.5.3 Dying Autonomously: A Closing Conclusion................. 181
7 Extended Autonomy..................................................... 183
7.1 Targets......................................................... 183
7.2 Personal Identity, Autonomy and the Passage of Time............. 184
7.2.1 The Perspectivity of the Terminology..................... 185
7.2.2 Types of Case............................................ 186
7.3 Limits to Extended Autonomy?.................................... 190
7.3.1 The Problem of Implementation............................ 191
7.3.2 The “Do no harm!” Objection.............................. 193
7.3.3 The Assumption of Non-identity........................... 194
7.4 Conflicts Within Personal Autonomy.............................. 196
7.4.1 Ulysses Contracts........................................ 196
7.4.2 Paternalism or Self-Paternalism?......................... 198
7.5 The Ethical Relevance of Biographical Identity.................. 199
7.5.1 Self-Commitment and Coherence............................ 199
7.5.2 Restoration Versus Installation.......................... 201
8 Medical Paternalism................................................... 203
8.1 Targets of Proof................................................ 203
8.2 A Definition of Medical Paternalism............................. 204
8.2.1 The Definition........................................... 205
8.2.2 Elucidation of the Individual Conditions................. 206
8.3 Strong and Weak Paternalism? Beauchamp’s
Criticism of Feinberg........................................... 212
8.3.1 Feinberg’s Distinction................................... 212
8.3.2 Beauchamp’s Criticism.................................... 213
8.3.3 Three Objections......................................... 216
8.3.4 A Possible Basis for Beauchamp’s Argumentation........... 218
8.4 Personality as Reason for Justification......................... 220
8.4.1 Personality-Based Justifications of Paternalistic Action. 221
8.4.2 Anticipated Consent...................................... 224
8.5 From Paternalism to Cooperation — A Brief Conclusion............ 229
9 The Interlacing of Persistence and Personality........................ 233
Bibliography
237
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| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition |
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| id | DE-604.BV045281160 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:22:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783319860220 9783319568676 |
| language | English |
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| physical | xv, 249 Seiten |
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| spellingShingle | Quante, Michael 1962- Personal identity as a principle of biomedical ethics Philosophy and medicine Philosophy Ethics Metaphysics Biology / Philosophy Medical ethics Theory of Medicine/Bioethics Philosophy of Biology Philosophie Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd Biomedizin (DE-588)4647152-2 gnd Ich-Identität (DE-588)4161187-1 gnd Analytische Philosophie (DE-588)4001869-6 gnd Person (DE-588)4134819-9 gnd |
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| title | Personal identity as a principle of biomedical ethics |
| title_auth | Personal identity as a principle of biomedical ethics |
| title_exact_search | Personal identity as a principle of biomedical ethics |
| title_full | Personal identity as a principle of biomedical ethics Michael Quante |
| title_fullStr | Personal identity as a principle of biomedical ethics Michael Quante |
| title_full_unstemmed | Personal identity as a principle of biomedical ethics Michael Quante |
| title_short | Personal identity as a principle of biomedical ethics |
| title_sort | personal identity as a principle of biomedical ethics |
| topic | Philosophy Ethics Metaphysics Biology / Philosophy Medical ethics Theory of Medicine/Bioethics Philosophy of Biology Philosophie Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd Biomedizin (DE-588)4647152-2 gnd Ich-Identität (DE-588)4161187-1 gnd Analytische Philosophie (DE-588)4001869-6 gnd Person (DE-588)4134819-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Philosophy Ethics Metaphysics Biology / Philosophy Medical ethics Theory of Medicine/Bioethics Philosophy of Biology Philosophie Medizinische Ethik Biomedizin Ich-Identität Analytische Philosophie Person |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030668716&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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