Rozwarstwienie społeczne: zasoby, szanse i bariery : Polskie Badanie Panelowe POLPAN 1988-2013 = Social stratification : resources, opportunities, and barriers : Polish panel survey POLPAN 1988-2013
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polnisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Warszawa
Wydawnictwo IFiS PAN
2017
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030494603&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030494603&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 401 Seiten Diagramme 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788376831589 8376831585 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819257725856514048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Spis tresci
Wprowadzenie
(Anna Kiersztyn, Danuta Zyczynska-Cioiek, Kazimierz M. 7
Cz?sc I.
Zroznicowanie na rynku pracy
Rozdzial 1. Zawod i praca - dwa wymiary strukturalizacji spolecznej
(Krystyna Janicka)...............................27
Rozdzial 2. Zatrudnienie na czas okreslony a struktura spoleczna:
nowe tendencje
(Anna Kiersztyn)...........................................45
Rozdzial 3. Indywidualne historie zawodowe: analiza „przezycia”
na rynku pracy
(Zbigniew Karpinski, Kinga Carlo)............75
Rozdzial 4. Niepewne uczestnictwo: mlodzi u progu kariery
(Anna Kiersztyn)..........................................107
Czfsc II.
Nierownosci dochodowe i materialne warunki zycia
Rozdzial 5. Dynamika zmian w skladzie gospodarstw domowych
a ich pozycja dochodowa
(Marcin W. Zielinski) ...........................139
Rozdzial 6. Siec, rynek czy hierarchia: co wyjasnia zroznicowanie
warunkow mieszkaniowych w Polsce?
(Anna Gromada)...................................157
Rozdzial 7. Poczucie deprywacji materialnej: rosn^ce aspiracje czy
realny niedostatek?
(Danuta Zyczynska-Cioiek)...........................
173
6
Cz$sc III.
Kapitat ludzki - edukacja i zdrowie
Rozdzial 8. Plec, merytokracja a zmiana systemowa
C Zbigniew Sawihski)..................205
Rozdzial 9. Jak si$ starzejemy? Stan zdrowia kobiet i m^zczyzn
po szescdziesi^tym roku zycia
{Malgorzata Mikucka, Weronika )..............231
Rozdzial 10. Angielski czy rosyjski? Kompetencje j^zykowe i ich
strukturalne uwarunkowania
(IlonaWysmulek, Olena Ole).............................259
Rozdzial 11. „Puszysci” na drabinie spolecznej i u lekarza: czy nadwaga
i otylosc wi;jza si§ z negatywnym uprzywilejowaniem
i gorszym stanem zdrowia?
{Malgorzata Mikucka, Weronika Boruc)...................275
Cz?sc IV.
Sfera publiczna i szanse zyciowe w swiadomosci spolecznej
Rozdzial 12. Czynniki sukcesu w swiadomosci spolecznej:
uwarunkowania, kierunki i dynamika zmian
{Anna Baczko-Dombi, Ilona Wysmulek)...........................301
Rozdzial 13. Postawy wobec redystrybucyjnej roli panstwa
{Kinga Wysienska-Di Carlo, Matthew Di Carlo)........321
Rozdzial 14. Rz^d wobec korupcji? Glowne uwarunkowania percepcji
walki z korupcji
{Ilona Wysmulek)....................................343
Rozdzial 15. Dynamika postaw eurosceptycznych
{Katarzyna Andrejuk, Dariusz Przybysz)..............359
Zakonczenie
{Anna Kiersztyn, Kazimierz M. Slomczyhski).381
Abstracts.....................................................387
Noty 0 autorach ..............................................397
Social Stratification:
Resources, Opportunities,
and Barriers
Polish Panel Survey POLPAN1988-2013
Edited by
Anna Kiersztyn,
Danuta Zyczynska-Ciolek,
and Kazimierz M, Slomczynski
ABSTRACTS
Introduction
Anna Kiersztyn, Danuta Zyczynska-Ciolek, and Kazimierz M. Slomczynski
The empirical foundation of this book are analyses of the Polish Panel Survey
POLPAN (1988-2013), a series of integrated surveys based on face-to-face
interviews conducted every five years since 1988 with a representation of adult
residents of Poland. In this introduction we show how POLPAN researchers
explore four social and economic phenomena that are fundamental to radical
transformations of the social structure. In particular, this book centers on
labor market inequalities, income inequalities and economic conditions of life,
human capital - education and health, and social perceptions of public issues
and life chances.
Part I: Labor Market Inequalities
Chapter 1.
Job and Occupation - Two Forms of Social Structuration
Krystyna Janicka
This chapter addresses (a) the persistence of the social structuration that is
a result of traditional socio-occupational divisions and (b) the significance of
a new type of segmentation based on employment status, sector of ownership,
and workers’ position in their firms’ organizational hierarchy. The latter
segmentation is claimed to have gained in importance as a result of market-
driven and technological change, which influences the labor market and firm-
level organizational practices. Given the nature and rate of this social change,
the relative importance of these two forms of social structuration, one based on
occupation and the other on worker status within firms, becomes an important
388
Social Stratification: Resources, Opportunities, and Barriers
topic of research. Each of these two structures constitutes an important aspect
of social inequality, due to their specific relation to social location, measured
by education and skills, occupational complexity and material rewards. The
objective of this chapter is to assess and compare the stratifying function of both
types of factors in different phases of the systemic transition. The empirical
analysis is based on POLPAN data covering the period 2003-2013, for an
evaluation of long-term trends in social stratification.
Chapter 2.
Fixed-term Employment and Social Structure: New Tendencies
Anna Kiersztyn
Given the high rates of non-standard job arrangements in Poland, this study
focuses on two theoretically important and policy-relevant research issues.
The first question is whether such arrangements are structurally determined
and cumulate in the lowest segments of the labor market. Although previous
research has found a significant correlation between fixed-term employment
and a weak labor market position, some researchers claim that in recent
years, job insecurity associated with non-standard arrangements has also
become more prevalent in higher-status, white-collar occupations. The
second question is whether non-standard jobs function as stepping-stones to
employment stability or as traps that lead to prolonged job insecurity and high
unemployment risks. Both issues are addressed using data from the two most
recent waves of POLPAN (2008 and 2013). The results suggest that certain
structural characteristics, such as occupational position, have lost significance
as determinants of fixed-term employment during the studied period,
consistent with the hypothesis that job insecurity is no longer restricted to the
lowest-status workers. The findings of this chapter also point to significant
scarring effects of non-standard jobs: they are associated with higher odds of
subsequent unemployment, and transitions from fixed-term to open-ended
employment are relatively rare.
Abstracts
389
Chapter 3.
Gendered Patterns of Occupational Career Interruptions
Zbigniew Karpinski, Kinga Wysienska-Di Carlo
Gender inequalities in the labor market take the form of pay and promotion
gaps, as well as different risks of experiencing career interruptions and varying
lengths of unemployment spells. Whereas gender pay gaps and various kinds
of occupational segregation are relatively well-researched in Poland, the risk of
career interruptions and the chances of finding a job after such interruptions
require more examination. The chapter fills this knowledge gap by describing
and interpreting gender differences in occupational career interruption
patterns, using data from five waves of the Polish Panel Survey POLPAN
(1993-2013). Our analyses suggest that gender is significantly linked to the risk
of career interruption, even after controlling for differences in human capital
characteristics and available measures of productivity.
Chapter 4.
Uncertain Participation: Youth at the Onset of Their Careers
Anna Kiersztyn
Previous research in Poland and elsewhere has shown that the process of youth
entry into the labor market has become longer, more complicated, and less
predictable, as young graduates are increasingly affectedby unstable employment
relations and persistent job insecurity. This chapter analyses youth school-to-
work transitions in Poland based on data from the 2008 and 2013 waves of
POLPAN. According to the findings, one source of job precarization for Polish
21-30-year-olds is the tendency to enter into employment at a younger age,
and to combine work with school or university attendance. However, regression
analyses also suggest that the completion of education, even at a higher level, no
longer protects younger workers against non-standard employment. Descriptive
analyses of career sequence patterns among Polish youth demonstrate that the
most common pattern, experienced by more than 50% of individuals whose first
job was on a fixed-term contract, is that of precarious employment, characterized
by a higher number of job episodes and longer spells of unemployment between
jobs. These results raise doubts regarding the role of non-standard employment
at labor market entry as facilitating subsequent labor market integration.
390
Social Stratification: Resources, Opportunities, and Barriers
Part II: Income Inequality and Economic Conditions of Life
Chapter 5.
The Dynamics of Change in Household Composition and Households’
Position in the Income Distribution
Marcin W. Zielinski
The first part of this chapter discusses general trends in household size in Poland
throughout the past decades and tests the hypothesis that regardless of household
size in a given wave, changes in the number of household members between
waves are correlated with changes in these households’ relative income position.
In the second part, multi-level difference score models are used to examine how
changes in the structural characteristics of households determine their upward or
downward movement between per capita income quintiles. The chapter is based
on data from five waves of POLPAN (1993-2013). Findings confirm that changes
in household size and composition are associated with a higher likelihood of
households’ movement in the income distribution. The main conclusion is that
households that increased in size deteriorated in their relative income position.
These negative changes were particularly related to the addition of children to the
household but also to the presence of children in the household at any given time.
Chapter 6.
Network, Market, or Hierarchy: What Best Explains Poland’s Housing
Situation?
Anna Gromada
Housing inequality is usually described as differences in housing qualities,
measured by size and other attributes of peoples’ dwellings. The chapter has two
goals: (a) to examine the extent to which housing inequalities in Poland have
increased after the political transition of 1989, and (b) to analyze the explanatory
power of network, market, or political hierarchy in accounting for the housing
situation. To that end, the study uses ANOVA and linear regression models and
presents descriptive statistics, using data from all six waves of the Polish Panel
Survey POLPAN (1988-2013). The chapter concludes that housing inequalities
have risen but can no longer be accounted for by differences between the 14
socio-occupational categories that, according to various analyses conducted
in Poland on the basis of Social Classification of Occupations, demarcate
Abstracts
391
class boundaries. In turn, the floor area per person is explained primarily by
market logic and, secondarily, by network, albeit by its “family”, not “friends”
component. Political hierarchy remains statistically insignificant.
Chapter 7.
A Sense of Economic Deprivation: Growing Aspirations or Actual Poverty?
Danuta Zyczyhska-Ciofek
This chapter describes the subjective sense of economic deprivation declared by
POLPAN respondents and its relationship with objective indicators of poverty
and household resources. The main goal is to determine whether the sense of
economic deprivation indicates true hardship, or is, in an increasingly affluent
society, a result of social comparisons. Hypothetically, subjective feelings of
deprivation could occur even as one’s objective economic situation improves,
reflecting increasing consumption aspirations. Using various methodological
tools, this study (a) focuses on cross-sectional comparisons of data between
2008 and 2013 to analyze changes in subjective deprivation and its correlation
with objective indicators; (b) explores panel data to determine whether the
strength of this correlation changes if subjective deprivation is a lasting or
repeated experience; (c) analyzes the relationship between the sense of economic
deprivation in 2013 and socio-demographic characteristics of respondents and
their households, controlling for the sense of deprivation reported five years
earlier. In statistical terms, persons declaring a sense of deprivation do in fact
experience true economic hardship and their declarations are not entirely
explained by growing aspirations. Generally, however, subjective deprivation
reflects both objective circumstances and subjective assessments of one’s
wealth, and the relative importance of these two changes through time.
Part III: Human Capital - Education and Health
Chapter 8.
Gender, Meritocracy, and Market Transition
Zbigniew Sawinski
In this chapter, two models of meritocracy were developed to explain the
earnings of men and women under state socialism in Poland. The first model,
392
Social Stratification: Resources, Opportunities, and Barriers
called “progressive meritocracy”, applies mainly to men. Young males who chose
well paid manual jobs in industry began their careers relatively early, after basic
vocational training. Some years later, their earnings were higher than the initial
earnings of secondary and tertiary graduates who entered the labor market at
an older age. In subsequent years, these differences were reversed due to the
higher availability of promotion opportunities among the more highly educated.
In contrast, among women, the relationship between earnings and education
is explained by an alternative model, called “stable meritocracy”. Women were
rarely promoted at work, so the initial differences in the earnings of graduates
with various levels of education did not change in later career years. The presence
of these gender differences under socialism has been confirmed by the results
of the POLPAN 1988 study. However, data from the 2013 wave of POLPAN
demonstrated that both models of meritocracy, progressive for men and stable
for women, persist after the transition to a market economy. This indicates the
importance of gender roles. Other studies referenced in this chapter confirm
that when gender roles are more traditional, men achieve higher financial
returns to education at later stages of their careers.
Chapter 9.
How Do We Age? Health of Men and Women Aged Sixty and Older
Mafgorzata Mikucka, Weronika Boruc
Because of the backdrop of increasing life expectancy and an aging population,
the quality of life among the elderly gains importance from the perspectives
of the individual and social policy. This study aims to describe health and its
changes among elderly people (aged 60+) in Poland, and tests the hypothesis
that economic and social resources correlate with (a) better health status and
(b) a slower health decline in old age. We apply first difference and random-
effects models to POLPAN (2008-2013) data, accounting for changes in time.
Our results show that material resources, such as socioeconomic position and
income, correlate positively with physical and emotional health. Moreover,
people with better material resources experience a slower health decline as they
age. Social resources and their changes correlate with better mental health, and
better physical health, at least in some dimensions. Our study emphasizes the
multidimensional character of social inequalities and points to the importance
of social resources for various aspects of life.
Abstracts
393
Chapter 10.
English or Russian? Foreign Language Skills and Their Structural
Determinants
Ilona Wysmulek, Olena Oleksiyenko
The main purpose of this chapter is to analyze the effect of structural factors,
such as parental socio-economic status, respondents’ age, gender, and place
of residence, on the probability of speaking foreign languages, English and/
or Russian. Despite the great importance of foreign language proficiency for
the chances of finding employment, its determinants are rarely a subject
of sociological analysis. Our analyses, overcoming this deficiency, explore
POLPAN (2013) data in which ca. 50% of respondents declare the ability to
fluently communicate in at least one foreign language. This ability depends, to
a great extent, on social origin: the higher the parental status the higher the
probability of knowing a foreign language. The relationship with age is non-
linear: younger and older people have higher chances of speaking a foreign
language than middle-aged people. We hypothesized that younger and older
people differ with respect to the language spoken. Indeed, younger people
(especially from medium and large-sized cities, having a mother with higher
education) are more likely to speak English, while older people (especially from
rural areas, with a mother without higher education) have a larger probability of
speaking Russian. While we found no correlation between gender and English
language skills, in the case of knowing Russian, females are more likely to speak
this language than males.
Chapter 11.
Do Overweight and Obesity Correlate with Social Disadvantage and Worse
Health?
Maigorzata Mikucka, Weronika Boruc
This study tests two hypotheses that till now have been largely ignored by
Polish researchers. First, we test whether excessive body weight is a symptom
of negative social privilege. Second, we investigate whether being overweight
or obese increases the risk of experiencing health problems. We apply
regression methods for panel data of POLPAN (2008-2013). Our results show
a modest and inconsistent correlation between an increased risk of obesity
and overweight on the one hand and social disadvantage on the other. This
394
Social Stratification: Resources, Opportunities, and Barriers
suggests that excessive body weight results from lifestyle choices and habits
rather than from limited access to economic resources. Second, we show that
obesity, but not overweight, correlates with poor physical health, as measured
by various indicators: Nottingham Health Profile scores for pain and impaired
mobility, and the respondents’ subjective assessments of their general health.
However, overweight correlates positively with mental health and negatively
with emotional problems. This leads to the conclusion that being overweight
in Poland does not constitute a health risk factor as such; the main risk is the
increased risk of obesity later in life.
Part IV: Social Perceptions of Public Issues and Life Chances
Chapter 12.
Perceived Determinants of Success: Factors, Directions and Dynamics
of Change
Anna Baczko-Dombi, Ilona Wysmutek
Perceived determinants of success are understood as factors that people
consider important for individuals’ success in life, subjectively defined.
POLPAN (1988-2013) contains items on such determinants of success,
including ambition, knowing the right people, hard work, political influence,
coming from a rich family, a good education, luck, and innate ability and
talent. Using factor analysis, we develop two indexes capturing the latent
constructs of “meritocracy” and “family and friends.” We investigate how
these constructs are influenced by socio-demographic characteristics and
social class. In addition, we analyze changing attitudes towards the particular
determinants falling within each construct. We also examine how individual
opinions regarding the determinants of success change over time. Since our
analyses are based on data from all six waves of PO LP AN, we compare attitudes
towards success just before the start of the post-communist transition to those
observed every five years thereafter, emphasizing the most recent changes in
attitudes.
Abstracts
395
Chapter 13.
Self-interest and Attitudes Towards the Welfare State
Kinga Wysienska-Di Carlo, Matthew Di Carlo
We present the results of our analysis of the relationships between selected in-
dicators of individual socio-economic position and attitudes towards redistribu-
tion and welfare state. The selection of indicators was based on their assumed
links to perceived self-interest. The results of a cross-sectional analysis using
POLPAN 2013 data indicate that a relationship between the measures of so-
cio-economic and class position on the one hand, and preferences regarding the
welfare state on the other, is substantively and statistically significant. We show
that subjectively perceived socioeconomic position is systematically related to
such preferences, even after controlling for traditional measures of objective
social status and class. Moreover, using a dynamic model based on data from all
six waves of POLPAN, we demonstrate that changes in subjective and objective
social status and class positions are mirrored in individual support for redistri-
bution and the welfare state. Advancement in educational level and increases in
income have a negative effect on support for redistribution. However, gaining
full-time employment, after a spell of unemployment, is only linked to changes
in opinion about the state’s role in creating jobs. Similarly, changes in subjec-
tive socioeconomic position are shown to be related only to changes in opinions
regarding the state’s involvement in providing free education for poor children.
Chapter 14.
The Government against Corruption? Public Perceptions of Efforts to
Fight Corruption
Ilona Wysmuiek
This chapter examines changes in the perception of corruption and the
evaluation of government efforts to reduce it in the context of economic and
political changes during the post-1989 transformation in Poland. I use data from
four waves of the Polish Panel Survey POLPAN (1993, 2003, 2008, 2013). The
1993 data provide information on perceptions of corruption, while data from
the 2003 and 2008 waves on the respondents’ views of the potential impact of
government on corruption. The analyses focus on the 2013 wave to investigate
socio-demographic characteristics and political attitudes of those who are
unsatisfied with the government’s efforts in fighting corruption. The results point
396
Social Stratification: Resources, Opportunities, and Barriers
to a strong association between the perception of government effectiveness and
party affiliation, age, and the level of political trust. The results also show that,
regardless of changes in the ruling parties, Poles tend to consider the government
to be highly corrupt and persistently ineffective in fighting corruption.
Chapter 15.
Dynamics of Eurosceptic Attitudes
Katarzyna Andrejuk, Dariusz Przybysz
Eurosceptic attitudes appear to be increasingly common in the public discourse of
various countries. “Bottom-up” Euroscepticism is reflected, among other things,
in the results of the Brexit referendum (2016), when UK citizens supported the
exit of their country from the EU. The article uses data from three successive
waves of POLPAN (2003, 2008 and 2013) to present how attitudes towards
the EU in Poland changed from 2003 to 2013, that is, before the accession, and
after a decade of Polish membership in the EU. The analyses demonstrate how
Eurosceptic attitudes were influenced by occupational categories, education,
migration experience, and access to friends or family networks abroad. The
results indicate that Eurosceptic attitudes are relatively more frequent among
older respondents and those with a lower level of education. Supporters of EU
membership are well-educated, and come from the occupational categories
of experts, managers, and entrepreneurs. Data for 2013 also shows that EU
integration is positively evaluated by migrants (people who took advantage of
free movement among the EU countries) and agricultural workers (beneficiaries
of EU financial subsidies).
Conclusion
Anna Kiersztyn, Kazimierz M. Stomczynski
In conclusion, we locate the contributions of this book in the context of Polish
sociology which reveals increasing interest in social classes understood in
relational terms, including their cultural component. We underscore that this
book is written from a social stratification perspective and contains dynamic
analyses, based not only on cross-sectional comparisons in time, but also on
individual-level changes or more advanced techniques of mixed effect regression
models suited to the panel data.
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen |
| id | DE-604.BV045104092 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:18:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788376831589 8376831585 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030494603 |
| oclc_num | 1047450256 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 401 Seiten Diagramme 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Wydawnictwo IFiS PAN |
| record_format | marc |
| spellingShingle | Rozwarstwienie społeczne zasoby, szanse i bariery : Polskie Badanie Panelowe POLPAN 1988-2013 = Social stratification : resources, opportunities, and barriers : Polish panel survey POLPAN 1988-2013 Sozialstruktur (DE-588)4055898-8 gnd Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd Lebensqualität (DE-588)4034922-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055898-8 (DE-588)4002733-8 (DE-588)4034922-6 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Rozwarstwienie społeczne zasoby, szanse i bariery : Polskie Badanie Panelowe POLPAN 1988-2013 = Social stratification : resources, opportunities, and barriers : Polish panel survey POLPAN 1988-2013 |
| title_alt | Polskie Badanie Panelowe POLPAN 1988-2013 Social stratification |
| title_auth | Rozwarstwienie społeczne zasoby, szanse i bariery : Polskie Badanie Panelowe POLPAN 1988-2013 = Social stratification : resources, opportunities, and barriers : Polish panel survey POLPAN 1988-2013 |
| title_exact_search | Rozwarstwienie społeczne zasoby, szanse i bariery : Polskie Badanie Panelowe POLPAN 1988-2013 = Social stratification : resources, opportunities, and barriers : Polish panel survey POLPAN 1988-2013 |
| title_full | Rozwarstwienie społeczne zasoby, szanse i bariery : Polskie Badanie Panelowe POLPAN 1988-2013 = Social stratification : resources, opportunities, and barriers : Polish panel survey POLPAN 1988-2013 pod redakcją Anny Kiersztyn, Danuty Życzyńskiej-Ciołek, Kazimierza M. Słomczyńskiego |
| title_fullStr | Rozwarstwienie społeczne zasoby, szanse i bariery : Polskie Badanie Panelowe POLPAN 1988-2013 = Social stratification : resources, opportunities, and barriers : Polish panel survey POLPAN 1988-2013 pod redakcją Anny Kiersztyn, Danuty Życzyńskiej-Ciołek, Kazimierza M. Słomczyńskiego |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rozwarstwienie społeczne zasoby, szanse i bariery : Polskie Badanie Panelowe POLPAN 1988-2013 = Social stratification : resources, opportunities, and barriers : Polish panel survey POLPAN 1988-2013 pod redakcją Anny Kiersztyn, Danuty Życzyńskiej-Ciołek, Kazimierza M. Słomczyńskiego |
| title_short | Rozwarstwienie społeczne |
| title_sort | rozwarstwienie spoleczne zasoby szanse i bariery polskie badanie panelowe polpan 1988 2013 social stratification resources opportunities and barriers polish panel survey polpan 1988 2013 |
| title_sub | zasoby, szanse i bariery : Polskie Badanie Panelowe POLPAN 1988-2013 = Social stratification : resources, opportunities, and barriers : Polish panel survey POLPAN 1988-2013 |
| topic | Sozialstruktur (DE-588)4055898-8 gnd Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd Lebensqualität (DE-588)4034922-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sozialstruktur Arbeitsmarkt Lebensqualität Polen Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030494603&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030494603&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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