Laboratory of socialist development: Cold War politics and decolonization in Soviet Tajikistan
"Focusing on the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, this book places the Soviet development of Central Asia, and the Soviet hope for communism's bringing prosperity to a supposedly backward area, in global context"...
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100 | 1 | |a Kalinovsky, Artemy M. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1024640515 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Laboratory of socialist development |b Cold War politics and decolonization in Soviet Tajikistan |c Artemy M. Kalinovsky |
250 | |a First published | ||
264 | 1 | |a Ithaca ; London |b Cornell University Press |c 2018 | |
300 | |a xiii, 316 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karten | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
520 | |a "Focusing on the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, this book places the Soviet development of Central Asia, and the Soviet hope for communism's bringing prosperity to a supposedly backward area, in global context"... | ||
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1945-1991 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 4 | |a Economic development |z Tajikistan |x History |y 20th century | |
650 | 4 | |a Communism and society |z Tajikistan |x History |y 20th century | |
650 | 4 | |a Elite (Social sciences) |z Tajikistan |x History |y 20th century | |
650 | 4 | |a Central-local government relations |z Tajikistan |x History |y 20th century | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sozialismus |0 (DE-588)4055785-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sozioökonomischer Wandel |0 (DE-588)4318539-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 4 | |a Tajikistan |x Politics and government |y 20th century | |
651 | 4 | |a Soviet Union |x Politics and government |y 1953-1985 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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LABORATORY OF SOCIALIST DEVELOPMENT
/ KALINOVSKY, ARTEMY M.YYEAUTHOR
: 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
INTRODUCTION : WITH DREAMS BEGIN RESPONSIBILITIES
DECOLONIZATION, DE-STALINIZATION, AND DEVELOPMENT
AYNI'S CHILDREN : THE MAKING OF A TAJIK PROFESSIONAL ELITE AFTER STALIN
THE OBJECT OF DEVELOPMENT : CENTRAL ASIAN SOCIAL SCIENTISTS AND THE
MEANING OF EQUALITY, PROSPERITY, AND PROGRESS
THE HIDING HAND : PLANNING, IMPROVIZATION, AND THE BUILDING OF THE NUREK
DAM
CITY YOU CAN WRITE ABOUT : INTERNATIONALISM, SOCIAL WELFARE, AND URBAN
UTOPIA IN NUREK
SHEPHERDS INTO BUILDERS : MAKING THE NEW TAJIK MAN AND WOMAN
TRACTORS, POWER LINES, AND THE WELFARE STATE : THE CONTRADICTIONS OF THE
COTTON ECONOMY AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION
A TORCH LIGHTING THE WAY TO PROGRESS AND CIVILIZATION : SOVIET CENTRAL
ASIA AS A MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT
RETHINKING DEVELOPMENT IN THE ERA OF GLASNOST : ENVIRONMENTALISM,
NATIONALISM, AND PROTEST
CONCLUSION : A DREAM DEFERRED
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
Bibliography of Primary Sources
ARCHIVES
Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Archive of the Communist Party of Tajikistan (ACPT)
Fond 3, Central Committee of the Communist Party of Tajikistan
Fond 56, Nurek City Committee (Gorkom)
Central State Archive of the Republic of Tajikistan (TsGART)
Fond 27, Ministry of Irrigation
Fond 1483, Ministry of Culture
Fond 1505, Union of Writers
Fond 1516, Council on Religious Affairs
Fond 1561, Ministry of Light Industry
Fond P-1566, State Committee of the Council of Ministers on the Use of Labor
Resources
Fond P-1612, State Electricity Construction Company (Tadzhikgoselektrostroy)
Fond P-1621, State Committee on Architecture
Moscow, Russia
Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ARAN)
Fond 174, Council on the Study of Productive Forces (SOPS)
Fond 378, NurekGesStroy
Fond 457, History Section
Fond 591, Council on the Coordination of Research by Academies of Sciences in
the Union Republics
Fond 1731, Social Sciences Section
Fond 1825, Nikolai Nekrasov Papers
Fond 1849, Economic Department
Fond 1877, USSR Institute of Economics
Russian State Archive of Contemporary History (RGANI)
Fond 5, Departments of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the
Soviet Union
Russian State Archive of the Economy (RGAE)
Fond 99, Economics Research Institute of the Committee on State Planning
Fond 339, State Committee on Construction (Gosstroy)
Fond 365, State Committee on Economic Ties (GKES)
Fond 399, Council on the Study of Productive Forces (SOPS)
Fond 4372, State Planning Committee (GOSPLAN)
Fond 7854, Main Directorate for the Construction and Assembly of Hydropower
Stations
Fond 7964, Ministry of Energy and Electrification
Fond 9572, Ministry of Hydropower Construction
305
306
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Russian State Archive of Literature and Arts (RGALI)
Fond 674, USSR Union of Architects
Russian State Archive of Social and Political History (RGASPI)
Fond 17, Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Fond M-l, Central Committee of the All-Union Lenin Union of Communist Youth
(Komsomol)
State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF)
Fond P 5446, Council of Ministers
Fond P 9540, Soviet Committee for Solidarity with the Countries of Asia and Africa
Fond P-9606, Ministry of Education
Fond P-9654, USSR Supreme Soviet
PERIODICALS
Adabigt va san'at
Bulleten’ Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR
Komtnunist
Kommunist Tadzhikistana
Maori/ va Madaniiat
Norak
Pravda
Sadoi mardum
SeVskoe khoziastvo Tadzhikistana
Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniia
Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i parvo
Tojikiston Soveti
Vechernii Dushanbe
Voprosy ekonomiki
MEMOIRS AND PRIMARY SOURCE VOLUMES
Artizov, Andrei, ed. Nikita Khrushchev, 1964: stenogrammy plenuma TsK KPSS i drugie
dokumenty (Moscow: Demokratiia, 2007).
Asozoda, Hudolnazar. Afghoniston inqilobi (Duhsanbe: Devashtich, 2003).
Asozoda, Hudolnazar. Afghonistoni shohi (Dushanbe: Devashtich, 2002).
Asozoda, Hudolnazar. Dostoni zindagi [3 vols.] (Dushanbe: Devashtich, 2006, 2008).
Cherkassov, Petr. IMEMO: Portret nafone epokhi (Moscow: Ves* Mir, 2004).
Chernysh, David Iakovlevich. Nurek (Moscow: Planeta, 1980).
Dashekvich, V. I. Ogni Nureka (Dushanbe: Irfon, 1974).
Davronov, ed. Edi eri mehrubon: ednomae az ustodi shakhir Abduqodir Matniezov
(Dushanbe: Pazhueshgohi farkhangi forsi-tojiki, 2008).
Dodkhudoev, Nazorsho. Vlast* vremeni (Almaty, 2001).
Gafforova, M. K. Maktabi man (Dushanbe: Irfon, 2014).
Gorbachev, Pavel. Plotina (Moscow: Politizdat, 1980).
Hakimova, Sa’dinisso. Zalozhniki Imperii (Dushanbe, 1998).
Haydarov, Ashur. Zhizn' v isskustve (Dushanbe: 2001).
Iakubov, Naim. Dorogu osilit iduschii (Dushanbe, 2004).
Iakubov, N. H. Rekonstruktsiia zdanii (Dushanbe: Tajikistan Technical University,
2013).
Ibrohimov, M. Gorizonty nauki Tadzhikistana (Dushanbe: Irfon, 2007).
Ikroml, Jalol. On chi az sar guzasht (Dushanbe, 2009).
BIBLIOGRAPHY
307
IkromT, Jonon. Jalol Ikromi: Neizvestnye stranitsy (Dushanbe: Sharqi ozod, 2010).
Iskandarov,B. I, Trudnyi put' k znaniiu (Moscow: Izsdatel'stvo Moskovskogo
Universiteta, 1999).
Kamilzoda, Ahmadshohi, Me'mori istikloli Tojikiston (Dushanbe, 2010).
Kakhorov, A. Dar avstralia va Ceylon (qaydkhoi safar) (Dushanbe: Nashrieti davlatii
Tojikiston, 1962).
Khakel, Marat Ianovich. Unesennoe vekom: Zapiski “sovkovogo” marginala. www.
samlib.ru/hakel_m_j/vek.html.
Khlevniuk, Oleg, et al., eds. RegionaVnaia politika Khrushcheva (Moscow: Demokratiia,
2009).
Khodizoda, Rasul. Khudoey khudro bishinosam (Dushanbe: Devashtich, 2006).
Mirzoshoev, Sulton. Arzi dil (Dushanbe: Adib, 1996).
Morozova, N. Nurekskiy Kharakter (Moscow: Detskaia Literatura, 1976).
Mukhitdinov, N. A. Gody provedennye v Kremle (Tashkent, 1994).
----. Reka vremeni: Ot Stalina do Gorbacheva (Moscow: Rusti-Rosti, 1994).
Nasriddinov, Xikmatullo. Tarkish (Dushanbe: Afsona, 1995).
Nishanov, Rafiq. Derev’ia zeleneiut do metelei (Moscow: Molodaia Gvardia, 2012).
OsimI, Mohammed. Ednomai ustod Osimx (Khojand: Nuri maorifat, 2005).
Otahonova, Hursheda. Dil mehohady ki guiamu giram (Dushanbe: Irfon, 2011).
Rakhimov, R. K. O proshlom s gordost’iu, o budushchem s optimizmom (Dushanbe:
NPITsenter, 1997).
Rakhmatov, Mirzo. Na diplomaticheskoi sluzhbe (Dushanbe: Irfon, 1991).
Saidmuradov, Kh. M. Vidnyi uchenniy-ekonomist Sredneii Azii (k 70-letiu so dnia
rozhdeniia I, K. Narzikulov (Dushanbe: Irfon, 1981).
Savchenkov, N. G. Nurekskaia GES: Ocherkiy raskazy, stikhi sovremennikov o stroiteliakh
Nurekskoi GES (Moscow: Tipografiia Moment, 2013).
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Moment, 2013).
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Saforati Jumhurii Islomi Eron dar Tojikiston, 2014).
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Sufien, Kamoli. Taqdir: khotira va gddoshtho (Dushanbe: Adib, 2011).
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Demokratiia, 2009).
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(Moscow: Demokratiia, 1997).
Index
Abdujabbor, Tohir, 232-233
Abdullo, Rashid, 63-64
Abdurazzakov, Malik, 82
Abkhaz Soviet Republic,
236-237
Academy of Sciences, 21,52-53,69, 70, 78,
201,204
Aezova, Shiringul, 158-161,171-172,
291n35-37
Afghanistan
Central Asians and, 200,203-204,211,
233, 252
infrastructure projects in, 30, 31, 94, 97-98,
120-121
post-war modernization in, 248
Soviet invasion of, 213, 214-217, 248
Aitmatov, Chingiz, 228-229, 230
Akobirov, Iusuf, 93,163
Al Fasil, Abdel Keir, 199-200
Algeria, 30
Alimov, Arif, 27
aluminum plant, 35,85,86-88, 100,113,
232,253
Andreev, Mikhail, 51
Andropov, Yuri, 221
anti-colonial politics, 10,20,24-29, 33, 34
developing country relations and, 206, 208,
245-246
infrastructure projects and, 102,132,
133,142
Arafat, Yasser, 207
Aral Sea, 234,235
artels (cooperatives), 82
A schast'e riadom (Happiness is
nearby), 151
Asozoda, Hudoinazar, 46,211
Aswan Dam (Egypt), 31
Ayni, Sadriddin, 50,52-53,55,61
Badahshi, Tohir, 211
Bahovadinova, Malika, 160,161,260
Baibakov, Nikolai, 86-87
basic income, 251
“basic needs,” 5,74
Belomor (White Sea) Canal, 96
Berdieva, Buriniso, 65
Berman, Marshall, 173
Bockman, Johanna, 13
Boserup, Ester, 81, 84
Brezhnev, Leonid, 41-42, 108fig, 220-221
Brezhnev era, attainment of goals during,
134,142
Bromlei, Yulian, 221-222
Bronshtein, la. T., 76
Bukhara, 15, 27, 35,46,62-64
cement plants, 112,225
chemical plants, 85, 86, 88,100, 114
child labor, 33,40, 83-84, 178-179, 184,
192-194
China, 24-25, 247, 254,255
Chou En Lai, 25
Citino, Nathan J., 8
city planning. See urban planning
civil war, 243, 252-253
clubs, 140, 196-197
Collier, Stephen, 13
colonialism
Central Asia as colony, 200
internal, 19
Russian Empire, 9-10,15,23-24
See also anti-colonial politics
communal labor (subbotniki), 138. See also
hashar
Communist Party (local), 3,161
resistance to, 237-238, 242
as source of influence for individuals, 162,
166-167,170
technical work and, 101-102
urban planning and, 127,135
women’s emancipation, encouragement of,
138, 139, 152, 153, 155-161,167-168, 176
worker recruitment by, 158-159,161
See also Komsomol
company towns, 120-121, 287n34
consumption, 76,251
Cooper, Frederick, 250,255
cooperatives (artels), 82
corruption, 38-40, 216-217,221, 248
cottage labor, 14, 81-84,223
309
310
INDEX
“cotton affair” (over-reporting), 221
cotton production
challenges, 33-34, 40,177, 184-185,
186-190, 221, 294n31
expansion of, 17-18,29, 112, 113,177-181
labor hoarding, 186-187
mechanization issues, 33, 40, 177-179,
184-185,294n31
monoculture, 33,231-232,233,240
countryside, 133-141,175-198
aims for, 178-181,190,194-195
electrification of, 181-184
locals’ expectations in, 138-141,195-197
around Nurek, 133-141,182
resettlement and, 186-191
See also farms
Cullather, Nick, 30
cultural elites (local), 49-62. See also intel-
ligentsia
culture
development, writings about, 209-210
generational differences, 43-44,64-65
industrialization potential and, 68,89-90,
219,221-224,233
kul'turnost' (culturedness), 7-8
as link to developing countries, 204-206
loss of, 220
model workers, books and films about,
148-151, 164-165
official preservation of, 36-37,205-206
sliianie (merging of nationalities), 41
Soviet Tajik, 16,23, 64-65
at universities, 56-58
for villagers, 133-134, 140-141,179-180,
196-197
for workers, 129, 130-131
See also religion; village life
dam projects, 30-36
in Afghanistan, 31,94,97-98,120-121
to effect social change, 96-98
environmental and social costs, 92-93,
234-235
foreign, comparison to, 212
ideology and, 11,97-98, 105-110,270n65
in US, 31, 94,97-98, 120-121
See also Nurek Dam project
Daoud Khan, Mohammed, 211, 248
David-Fox, Michael, 11,209
decolonization, 10, 244-246
Dehoti, Abdusalom, 23,268n24
demography and population, 72-74,214,
225-226, 300n23
Derluguian, Georgi, 44, 227-228
de-Stalinization, 20-24
developing world
Central Asia’s role in outreach to, 24-29,
200-208, 269n36
China and, 254, 255
linking of Central Asian development with,
222, 224,231-233,247-248
Soviet aid to, 121,203,204-205,218,
219, 248
Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, impact of,
214-217
visitors to Central Asia from, 29, 199, 200,
201,204,205, 208-209
development
Central Asia as model for, 200-203
Chinese, 247, 254,255
concept and use of term, 7,74-77, 89-90
contradictions of, 245-249
disillusion with, 4-6, 12, 219, 220-235,237,
239, 249
endurance of, 250-252
evolution of, 2, 4-6, 13-14,202-203,
251-252
Ferguson on, 142-143
“hiding hand” principal, 94-98, 102,
105, 110
inequality and, 13, 74-77, 87-90, 96, 98,
106-110, 133-141,200, 220, 235-239,
245,255
linking of Central Asia’s and developing
world’s, 222,224, 231-233, 247-248
local elites’ involvement in, 8, 12,19-20,
69-79, 81-90, 100, 121, 126, 246-247; by
influential workers, 147-148, 160,161,
166-167,170-172
by postcolonial states, 1-2
subjectivity and, 145-148, 173-174
See also industrialization; urban planning
diplomats, Central Asians as, 207-208
discrimination, 61,110
“disguised unemployment,” 72, 81,82
Dodkhudoev, Nazarsho, 35
Druzhba Narodov magazine, 133
Dush anbe/Stalinabad
air pollution in, 225
development of, 121-124
higher education in, 51-55
migration of intelligentsia to, 45-46,
49-50
naming of, 14, 16
photos, 122fig, 124fig
social divisions in, 236
economists
during civil war, 252
growth of profession, 67-72
INDEX
311
labor debates, 72-74, 77-79, 80-90,
138,139
opposition to industrialization, 68, 121,
222-224,231-233, 239
role of in industrialization, 69-79,81—90,
126,246-247
on specialization vs. independence, 40—41,
75, 241
on standard of living, 74-77
support for industrialization, 71,73-75
travel abroad, impact of, 212-213
education
child labor and interruption of, 192-193
for women and girls, 138,152, 156, 159, 167,
175-176,242
See also higher education; language
Ekbladh, David, 248
fikubov, Naim, 60
electricity, 181-184, 289n87
elites. See intelligentsia; local elites
employment. See labor
Engerman, David, 202
environmental damage, 5, 110-115, 224-225,
234-235, 255
Erov, Amirkul, 211-212
ethnic prejudice and racism, 61,96, 110,
236-237
Eyal, Gil, 13
family, 16, 80-84
effecting change via, 138, 152-153,170-171
housing and, 123-124, 125-126
ideals of, 151-152, 153-154
See also marriage; women
family planning, 225-226, 300n23
farms
ban on in Nurek city, 136
electricity and, 182-184
labor issues on, 184-194, 192-194
productivity on, 177, 184
resettlement to, 12,17, 80, 186-191,245
Stalin era collectivization, 17, 32, 72, 77,177
water supply and pollution, 111-112, 113
Ferguson, James, 142-143, 249
Finkel, Stuart, 44
Fligelman, Yakov, 182
forced labor, 30,96,102
foreign aid
Soviet, to developing countries, 203,
204-205,218,219,248
to Tajikistan, during Civil War, 253
Gafurov, Bobojon
on dams, 32
on foreign aid, 203
higher education and, 51-52,53, 62
Khrushchev and, 38, 268nl6
Oriental studies and, 22, 28,40,203, 205
roles of, 21-22,28, 37, 40
Gankovskii, Iurii, 203-204
garden cities, 119, 120
garment factory, 138, 153, 158
Ghana, 31, 34
gifts and obligations, 10,94, 105—106
glasnost (openness), 220, 221,224
GOELRO, 182-184
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 219, 221,223
Gorbachev, Pavel, 101, 106-107, 127, 131,
135,137
Gosplan, 84-87, 121
Grant, Bruce, 10,94
Great Patriotic War (WWII), 47-49
Gromov, E. I., 22
Gromyko, Andrei, 207
GRU (Main Intelligence Agency), 216-217
Gumilev, Lev, 222
Hakimova, Sa'diniso, 226, 227fig, 235, 242
Halfin, Igal, 147
hashar (communal labor), 138
Haydarov, Ashur, 47-48, 49
health care, 138-139
Hellbeck, Jochen, 147
Helm and and Arghandab Valley Authority
(HAVA) project, 31, 94,97-98, 120-121
higher education
away from home, 53-54, 59-62,237,
275n49
expansion of, 51-56,63, 69, 108
language as challenge for, 55-56
socialization and, 53-54, 56-59, 63
for workers, 169-170
Hirschman, Albert, 94-95, 102, 105, 110, 236,
282n9
hospitals, 138—139
housing, 120-121, 123-129, 172,225,238,245,
287n41, 302n78
Hughes, Langston, 244
Hughes, Thomas P., 181
Huntington, Samuel, 236
hydroelectric power, 31-36,85-87
Ikramov, Akmal, 23
IkromI, Jalol, 23,46, 47
independence, 243
India
Central Asians and, 29,200, 203-204,
207,213
infrastructure projects in, 31
US and, 30,271n67
312
INDEX
industrialization
cottage labor vs., 81-84
culture, and suitability for, 68,89-90, 219,
221- 224,233
economists and: opposition to, 68,121,
222- 224, 231-233,239; role of in, 69-71,
73-74, 76, 78-79, 81-90, 126, 246-247;
support for, 71, 73-74, 75
education and, 55-56,247-248
environmental damage from, 5, 110-115,
224-225,234-235, 255
inequality and, 13, 74-77, 87-90,96,98,
106-110, 133-141,200,220, 235-239
labor reallocation issues, 5, 13-14,68,
77-79, 87-90, 106-107, 176-176,233,
255; housing and, 121, 123-124,126,
245; successes in addressing, 107-109,
152-153
mechanization issues, 33, 40,177-179,
184-185,294n31
parallelism, 41, 75
under Stalin, 30, 32, 72, 77, 96,102
inequality and marginalization
expatriates and, 255, 284n47
intentional, 96
Nurek dam and, 87-90, 106-110,133-141
as unintended consequence of development,
13, 74-77,87, 98, 200, 220
unrest resulting from, 235-239
urban planning and, 121, 123-126
infrastructure projects
anti-colonial politics and, 102, 132, 133,142
in developing world, 30, 31, 94, 97-98,
120-121
to effect social change, 96-98, 145
resettlement for, 32, 93, 96,102,111,
126-127, 136, 137
See also dam projects; Nurek city;
Nurek dam
Institute of Economics, 69, 71, 89
Institute of Oriental studies, 22,40,62
institutions, 246-247
intelligentsia, 43-66
development critiques by, 219, 220,224-235
education and, 51-62
generational differences, 43-44,64-66
social mobility and, 53-55,62-66
under Stalin, 44-50
use of term, 273n8
See also economists; local elites
internationalism
Afghanistan invasion and, 214
Nurek Dam and, 11, 94, 106, 108-110,
132-133, 137, 139, 142, 161-162
portrayals of, 151, 152, 153-154
international relations. See developing world
Iran, 248, 269n36
irrigation projects, 31-32, 95-98. See abo dam
projects; Nurek dam project
jadids and jadidism, 20, 23, 50, 267n4
Josephson, Paul, 118
Jurabekova, Malika, 231
Kaganovich, Lazar, 37-38
Kakhorov, Abdullahad, 86-87, 209-210
Kalizhniuk, Semen, 98-102, 117, 118, 127, 130,
283n22, 283n25,283n31
Kamalov, Sabir, 27, 179
Kamp, Marianne, 47
KGB, 217
Khait, Muhammedali, 216-217
Khakel, Marat, 127, 128, 130
Khalid, Adeeb, 20,45
Khalimov, I., 238
Khodizoda, Rasul, 21,49,51,60, 61,64
Khojaev, Fayzullah, 23, 30
Khojaev, Mukhiddin, 134, 152
Khonaliev, Nazarali, 71
Khrushchev, Nikita
anti-colonialism and, 24-29
Central Asian republics, relations with,
19-20, 36-42,245
dam projects, support for, 34, 37, 99
de-Stalinization under, 20-24
rural policies under, 177, 179, 181
standard of living, prioritization of, 75,
82-83, 117, 179
urban planning under, 119-121, 287n34
Khudonazarov, Davlat, 240
Khukumov, Safarali, 149-150
Kibil village, 135, 136-137, 284n51
Kirasirova, Masha, 268nl6
Kommunist journal, 222, 223, 225, 226
Kommutibt Tadzhikbtanay 181
Komsomol, 58, 156, 158,159,166-167,
169-170,237
Komsomol poets, 65
Korobova, Lydia, 93
Kosygin, Alexei, 86-87, 88, 100, 133, 207
Kotkin, Stephen, 147,264n20
Kozlov, Frol, 39
Kulob Battery Factory, 225
kul'turnostr (culturedness), 7-8
Kunayev, Dinmukhamed, 40
Kurtzer, G., 201
labor
child labor, 33, 40,83-84, 178-179, 184,
192-194
INDEX
313
communal (subbotniki), 138
cooperatives (artels), 82
cottage labor, 14,81-84, 223
debates on, 72-74, 77-79, 80-90, 138, 139
on farms, issues with, 184-194, 192-194
forced, 30, 96,102
hoarding of, 186-187, 188, 192
productivity, 177, 178-179, 184-185
reallocation to industry, issues with, 5,
13-14,68, 77-79, 87-90, 106-107,
176-176, 233, 255; housing and, 121,
123-124, 126, 245; successes in address-
ing, 107-109, 152-153
“surplus,” 72, 81, 192, 239, 293n6
unemployment and underemployment,
235-236,237, 238, 239, 302n78, 303n81
See also resettlement
Lahuti, Abdulqasim, 46
language
Arabic vs. Cyrillic script, 205,230
higher education, as challenge for, 55—56
Russian: expectation of locals learning,
110, 246; fluency levels, 231; in military
service, 59; teaching in, 108, 230; teaching
of, 41; travel and, 61
Tajik: education and, 55-56, 79; elevation
of, 228; Middle East languages and, 52;
teaching of, 110; in Uzbekistan, 228
Latifi, Otahon, 234
Lenin, V. I., 23, 182, 208
Leningrad, studying in, 59-62
Leninobod, 62-63
Leontieff, Wasily, 67
Lewis, Arthur, 69, 72-73, 80
Likhachov, Dmitry, 230
Lilienthal, David, 96
“linear city,” 119,122, 123
literary evenings, 57-58
living standards. See standard of living
local elites
de-Stalinization and, 12, 19-24
developing countries, as links to, 203-214;
role of in Afghanistan invasion, 214-217
disillusionment of, 12, 219,220, 224-235,
237,239
emigration of, 252
expansion of education and, 51-56
Khrushchev and, 19-20, 36-42
local development, involvement in, 8, 12,
19-20, 69-79, 81-90, 100, 121, 126,
246-247; by influential workers, 147-148,
160, 161, 166-167, 170-172
resistance by, 237
social mobility and, 53-55, 62-66
under Stalin, 45-47,49-50
travel and, 53-54, 59-62
workers" transformation into, 146, 147-148,
160-168, 170
See also economists; intelligentsia
localism/regionalism, 62-66
local party. See Communist Party (local)
Magnitogorsk, 146-147
mahalla, 16
Mahkamov, Qahhor, 60, 86-87, 221, 225,230,
238, 241,242-243
Malenkov, Georgy, 37-38
“mankurt,” 229
marriage, 151-152, 153,156-157,159
Marx, Karl, 134
Massell, Gregory, 9
Massoud, Ahmad Shah, 216-217,252
McNamara, Robert, 74
mechanization, 33,40,177-179,184-185,294n31
Melnikov, R.E., 27
migration
to cities, 177
for education, 53-54,59-62,237,275n49
emigration by Tajiks, 73, 252, 254-255
of Europeans into Tajikistan, 87, 105,106,
127-128, 129, 131, 134, 135, 136-137,
141,235; prioritization of housing for,
121, 123-124, 127-129,289n81
of Europeans out of Tajikistan, 246
See also resettlement
Milanovic, Branko, 254
Miller, Chris, 247
Milyutin, Nikolay, 119,121,134
Mirshakar, Mirsaid, 155-158
Mirsky, Georgy, 224, 236
Mirzoshoev, Sulton, 238
Mitchell, Timothy, 265n22, 270n65
model villages, 134-135, 208-210
model workers, 148-151, 155-168
modernity, 5, 6-7
Molotov, Vyacheslav, 37-38
Morocco, 199
Morozova, Natalia, 292n38
Morrison-Knudsen (MK), 97-98
Morss, Susan Buck, 182
Moscow, studying in, 59—62
mosques, 138, 140, 196-197
Mukhitdinov, Nuritdin, 22-23, 24, 37-38, 39,
40, 207,286n20
Mukimov, Rustam, 125,126
Murray Li, Tanya, 12,249
Muslims
accusations of oppression of, 208
as Soviets, 138,140,161-164,196-197,292n39
in USSR, official attitudes to, 26-27
314
INDEX
Nabiyev, Rahmon, 87-88» 221
Narzikulov, Ibadullo Kasimovich, 69-71,
73-74,80, 84,281n81
nationalism, 220,235
Nawruz campaign, 65, 196
Nazarova, Jumagul, 155-158, 161,291n31
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1,31
Nekrasov, Nikolai Nikolaevich, 70, 78, 84
neoliberalism, 13-14, 219
Neporozhniy, Petr Stepanovich, 100, 135
Newith, J.A., 201
New Tutkaul village, 137, 145,289n87. See also
Tutkaul
Nigmatov, Nosir, 150
Nishanov, Rafiq, 191, 207
Nkrumah, Kwame, 1, 31, 34
Nove, Alec, 9, 201
Nurek, city of, 91-92, 126-133
during civil war, 252-253
construction of, 126-133, 287n41
local attitudes, 93, 141-142, 235-236
migration and, 127-128, 129, 131, 134, 135,
136-137, 141,235
villages around, 133-141, 182
Nurek dam project
advantages for locals, 93,104,105-106,
107-109, 138-141, 145,170-171, 173-174
attitudes to, 93, 173-174
challenges, 99-100, 102-105
inequality and, 87-90, 106-110, 133-141
initiation of, 32-36, 84-88, 98-102
internationalism and, 11, 94, 106, 108-110,
132-133, 137, 139, 142, 161-162
path dependency and, 85-87
photos, 103fig, 108fig 114fig, 132hg
water supply, impact on, 110-115
workers, 144-145; individuals’ stories,
148-151, 155-173
Nurov, Rajab, 193-194
Obnosov, Petr, 39
Odinaev, Juma, 229
Oriental studies, 22,28, 40, 203, 205
Osimov, Mohammad (OsimI), 47, 52fig, 57
Otahonova, Hursheda, 46
Oushakine, Serguei, 228
Parry, Jonathan, 290n4
party, the. See Communist Party (local)
party trial, 168-173
path dependency, 85
perestroika, 220, 223, 225, 228, 230, 231,
235-236,241-243, 246
planning, 88-90, 100-101, 113, 246-247. See
also urban planning
Poliakov, Sergei, 5-6
pollution, 112-115, 123, 225
Pomfret, Richard, 184
population and demography, 72-74,214,
225-226,300n23
postcolonial moments, 244-245
post-Soviet states, 250-255
Potemkin villages, 208-210
poverty, 214, 239-240, 242, 250-251
Prebisch, Raul, 69,72-73
purges/terror, 44-45, 46, 47-48, 221
racism and ethnic prejudice, 61, 96,110,
236-237
Radchenko, Sergey, 247
Rahimzoda, H.K., 205
Rakhimov, Rashid, 54, 71» 76,83-84
Rakhimov, Safar, 148-149
Rakhmatov, Mirzo, 39, 199-200, 207-208,209
Raleigh, Donald, 43
Ramadan, 162-163
Rashidov, Sharof, 26-28,40, 42, 48,206, 221,
281n72
Rasputin, Valentin, 134, 229
Rastohez, 233,237,242
Rasulov, Jabbor, 35, 40, 62,65-66, 149fig, 207,
220,276n90
regionalism/Iocalism, 62-66
religion
as issue in foreign development, 208, 218
Muslims as Soviets, 138,140, 161-164,
196-197, 292n39
opposition to, 172
propaganda on, 26-27
retention of, 140, 161-164
remittances, 254-255
resettlement
coercion and, 187-188
for farming, 12, 17, 80, 186-191,245
for infrastructure projects, 32, 93, 96, 102,
111, 126-127, 136, 137
for mining, 92
to more developed areas, 177-178, 186, 190
from unsafe areas, 191
of Yaghnobi people, 233-234
See also migration
Reza Shah, 248
Roberts, Flora, 17,45
Rogun Dam, 234, 237, 253
Rohat Teahouse, 122fig
Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul, 72-73,85-86
Rozhansky, Mikhail, 146, 154
rural areas. See countryside
Russian Empire (tsarist), 9, 15,23—24
INDEX
315
Sadat, Anwar, 207
Safieva, Gulruhsor, 228, 234,240, 241
Sahadeo, Jeff, 61
Saidmuradov, Kh. M., 213, 213fig
Samadov, Abdurashid, 57-58,215-216, 217
Samarkand, 35,45-46,62-64, 206
Samiev, Safar, 161-163
Savchenkov, Nikolay, 98-99
Scott, James, 92, 246, 247
Sedykh, E.K., 131, 136
Sel 'skoe Khoziastvo Tadzhikistana, 179-181,
180fig
Sevenard, Konstantin, 283n25, 284n51
Sevenard, Yuri, 128,283n25,284n51
Shahidi, Munira, 49, 50,62
Shahidi, Ziaudullo, 46
Sharipov, Abdurahim, 166—167
Sharipov, Muhabbat, 109, 164-168,
172-173,253
Sharipov, Zebonissor, 167-168
Sherali, Loiq, 58, 64,65, 205, 228,231,277n97,
301n33
Shkaratan, Ovsei, 222, 223-224, 227
Shohtemur, Shirinsho, 20
Shoismatullaev, Sh., 79
Shukurov, B., 133
Shukurov, Muhammadjon, 229-230
Shulashov, Nurullo, 144-145
Smith, Jenny Leigh, 293n6
Smith, Mark B., 120
Sobirov, Tagay, 150, 170
socialization, 53-54,56—59,63, 140
social mobility
local elites and, 53-55, 62-66
workers and, 87-90, 106-110, 146, 169-172,
235,282n85
See also inequality and marginalization
sociology and social research, 78-84
SOPS (Study of Productive Forces), 70, 80, 84
Southern Tajikistan Territorial-Production
Complex, 85-87, 131-132,239
“Soviet Baby Boomers” generation, 43,64-65
specialization vs. independence, 40-41, 75, 241
Stakhanov, Alexey, 148
Stalinabad. See Dushanbe/Stalinabad
Stalin era
collectivization of farms, 17, 32, 72, 77, 177
de-Stalinization after, 20-24
intelligentsia under, 44-50
purges/terrors, 44-45, 46, 47-48, 244-245
urban planning, 119
standard of living
discontent with, 238
economists on, 74-77, 239
emigration and improvement of, 254-255
foreign countries, comparisons to, 211—212
Khrushchev's prioritization of, 75, 82-83,
117,179
Tajik, as lowest in USSR, 233, 240, 245-246
in villages, 133-141,195-196,198
for workers, 121, 128-131
See also inequality and marginalization
subjectivity, 145-148,173-174
Sultonov, Shukur, 54, 58
“surplus population/labor,” 72,81,192, 239,
293n6
Tajikistan, establishment and profile of, 9,
14-18
Tajik State University, 21, 53,69, 70, 205
Tashkent
annexation of, 15, 35
as conference center, 123
intellectuals in, 51-52
Khrushchev in, 25-26
madrasa reopening in, 27
urban development in, 121,125-126,
286n20
technical colleges. See higher education
technology. See mechanization
Teichmann, Christian, 96
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), 94, 95-97
terror/purges, 44-45,46,47-48, 221
Third World. See developing world
Thompson, E.P., 290n4
Tolbakov, Ismoil, 196-197
translators, Central Asians as, 214-216
travel
by Central Asians, 205—207,211—214,229
by developing world visitors to Central
Asia, 29, 199, 200,201, 204, 205,
208-209
by Langston Hughes, 244
by students, 53-54, 59-62, 237, 275n49
Tromly, Benjamin, 51
tsarist empire, 9,15, 23-24
Tursumatov, Sh., 202
Tursunzoda, Mirzo, 62, 64-65,117, 118fig,
205, 209, 210, 277n97
roles of, 28-29, 37
Tutkaul village, 93, 126-127, 128, 137, 145,
148-149
Ubaidullaeva, Rano, 81-82, 83,84, 193
Uljaboev, Tursun, 22, 34-35, 36, 37, 38, 39-40,
41, 179
Ulugzade, Sotym, 99
Umarov, Hojamamat, 212-213, 213fig,
226, 242
Umarov, Sulton, 53
316
INDEX
unemployment and underemployment,
235-236,237,238, 239, 302n78, 303n81
United Nations, 81,253
United States
dam building by, 94,95-98
India and, 30,27In67
internal colonization in, 19
propaganda on Central Asia, 214
welfare state in, 249
universal basic income, 251
universities. See higher education
urban planning, 117-143
as agent of social change, 117-121, 127,
135-136, 138-141
inequality and, 121, 123-126
of Nurek city, 126-133
utopian ideas and, 117-126,127,142
of villages around Nurek, 133-141
urban unrest, 235-239, 302n78
Urlanis, Boris, 77-78,225
Uzbekistan
competition with Tajikistan, 35
cultural restoration in, 26-27
establishment and development of, 9, 14
Khrushchev^ visits to, 25-26, 38
mahalla councils in, 16
Tajik language schools in, 228
Vahidov, Mahmud, 205
Vakhsh project (Vakhstroi), 31-32, 96, 99, 102
Veselovsky, Vsevolod, 125
veterans, 47-49, 50, 162, 215
villages, 16-18,53-54, 133-141
water use and pollution, 110-115,234
welfare state
collapse of during civil war, 252-253
in developing world, 202
as key to Soviet development, 8,11
legacy of, 247, 250
recent ideas for, 250-251
in rural areas, 139
in West, 249
Westad, Odd Arne, 19
Wilber, Charles K., 9,201
women and girls
education for, 138, 152, 156, 159, 167,
175-176, 242
emancipation of, 152, 153, 155-161,
167-168, 176
as workers, 80-84, 138, 139, 153, 181;
continuation of domestic duties,
184, 239, 242, 291n22, 292n37; denial of
senior jobs to, 81, 193; model workers,
155-161
workers. See labor
World Bank, 74, 95,253, 282n9
World War II (Great Patriotic War),
47-49
Wright, Richard, 24-25
Yaghnobi people, 233-234
Yemen, 207, 208
Yesenin, Sergei, 65
Young, Robert J.C., 231
youth unrest, 235-239, 302n78
Yulaev, Rem Fedorovich, 149-150
Yusupov, Usman, 21, 179
Zhou Enlai (Chou En Lai), 25
Zhukov, Georgii (“Yuri”) (journalist), 205
Zhukov, Georgy (war hero), 37
Ziyo, Sadri, 229-230
ziyonyon, 273n8. See also intelligentsia
I |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Kalinovsky, Artemy M. |
author_GND | (DE-588)1024640515 |
author_facet | Kalinovsky, Artemy M. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Kalinovsky, Artemy M. |
author_variant | a m k am amk |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV044969893 |
callnumber-first | D - World History |
callnumber-label | DK928 |
callnumber-raw | DK928.86 |
callnumber-search | DK928.86 |
callnumber-sort | DK 3928.86 |
callnumber-subject | DK - Russia, Soviet Union, Former Soviet Republics, Poland |
classification_rvk | MG 84086 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1040628134 (DE-599)BVBBV044969893 |
dewey-full | 958.608/5 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 958 - Central Asia |
dewey-raw | 958.608/5 |
dewey-search | 958.608/5 |
dewey-sort | 3958.608 15 |
dewey-tens | 950 - History of Asia |
discipline | Politologie Geschichte |
edition | First published |
era | Geschichte 1945-1991 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1945-1991 |
format | Book |
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geographic | Tajikistan Politics and government 20th century Soviet Union Politics and government 1953-1985 Tadschikische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik (DE-588)1016800-X gnd |
geographic_facet | Tajikistan Politics and government 20th century Soviet Union Politics and government 1953-1985 Tadschikische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik |
id | DE-604.BV044969893 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2025-01-11T11:36:18Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781501715563 |
language | English |
lccn | 017056273 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030362357 |
oclc_num | 1040628134 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-29 DE-M352 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-29 DE-M352 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
physical | xiii, 316 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
publishDate | 2018 |
publishDateSearch | 2018 |
publishDateSort | 2018 |
publisher | Cornell University Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Kalinovsky, Artemy M. Verfasser (DE-588)1024640515 aut Laboratory of socialist development Cold War politics and decolonization in Soviet Tajikistan Artemy M. Kalinovsky First published Ithaca ; London Cornell University Press 2018 xiii, 316 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index "Focusing on the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, this book places the Soviet development of Central Asia, and the Soviet hope for communism's bringing prosperity to a supposedly backward area, in global context"... Geschichte 1945-1991 gnd rswk-swf Economic development Tajikistan History 20th century Communism and society Tajikistan History 20th century Elite (Social sciences) Tajikistan History 20th century Central-local government relations Tajikistan History 20th century Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd rswk-swf Entkolonialisierung (DE-588)4070860-3 gnd rswk-swf Sozioökonomischer Wandel (DE-588)4318539-3 gnd rswk-swf Tajikistan Politics and government 20th century Soviet Union Politics and government 1953-1985 Tadschikische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik (DE-588)1016800-X gnd rswk-swf Tadschikische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik (DE-588)1016800-X g Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 s Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 s Entkolonialisierung (DE-588)4070860-3 s Sozioökonomischer Wandel (DE-588)4318539-3 s Geschichte 1945-1991 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ret Kalinovsky, Artemy M., author Laboratory of socialist development Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 2018 978-1-5017-1557-0 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-5017-1558-7 LoC Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030362357&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030362357&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030362357&sequence=000004&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Kalinovsky, Artemy M. Laboratory of socialist development Cold War politics and decolonization in Soviet Tajikistan Economic development Tajikistan History 20th century Communism and society Tajikistan History 20th century Elite (Social sciences) Tajikistan History 20th century Central-local government relations Tajikistan History 20th century Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Entkolonialisierung (DE-588)4070860-3 gnd Sozioökonomischer Wandel (DE-588)4318539-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4055785-6 (DE-588)4066493-4 (DE-588)4070860-3 (DE-588)4318539-3 (DE-588)1016800-X |
title | Laboratory of socialist development Cold War politics and decolonization in Soviet Tajikistan |
title_auth | Laboratory of socialist development Cold War politics and decolonization in Soviet Tajikistan |
title_exact_search | Laboratory of socialist development Cold War politics and decolonization in Soviet Tajikistan |
title_full | Laboratory of socialist development Cold War politics and decolonization in Soviet Tajikistan Artemy M. Kalinovsky |
title_fullStr | Laboratory of socialist development Cold War politics and decolonization in Soviet Tajikistan Artemy M. Kalinovsky |
title_full_unstemmed | Laboratory of socialist development Cold War politics and decolonization in Soviet Tajikistan Artemy M. Kalinovsky |
title_short | Laboratory of socialist development |
title_sort | laboratory of socialist development cold war politics and decolonization in soviet tajikistan |
title_sub | Cold War politics and decolonization in Soviet Tajikistan |
topic | Economic development Tajikistan History 20th century Communism and society Tajikistan History 20th century Elite (Social sciences) Tajikistan History 20th century Central-local government relations Tajikistan History 20th century Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Entkolonialisierung (DE-588)4070860-3 gnd Sozioökonomischer Wandel (DE-588)4318539-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Economic development Tajikistan History 20th century Communism and society Tajikistan History 20th century Elite (Social sciences) Tajikistan History 20th century Central-local government relations Tajikistan History 20th century Sozialismus Wirtschaftspolitik Entkolonialisierung Sozioökonomischer Wandel Tajikistan Politics and government 20th century Soviet Union Politics and government 1953-1985 Tadschikische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030362357&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030362357&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030362357&sequence=000004&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kalinovskyartemym laboratoryofsocialistdevelopmentcoldwarpoliticsanddecolonizationinsoviettajikistan |