The revolutionary Atlantic: republican visions, 1760-1830 : a documentary history
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; Oxford
Oxford University Press
[2018]
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030346406&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | xv, 508 Seiten Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780199897964 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii
ABOUT THE AUTHOR XV
MAP l: THE ATLANTIC IN 1763 Xvi
MAP 2: THE ATLANTIC IN 1830 Xviii
INTRODUCTION 1
Chapter i The Enlightenment 7
I. The Giants 8
1. John Locke, Two Treatises of Government 8
2. Montesquieu, The Spirit of Laws 14
3. Voltaire, Handy Philosophic Dictionary 17
4. Denis Diderot, “Political Authority” 19
5. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract 21
II. History and Political Theory 27
6. Henry de Boulainvillier, History of the Ancient Government
of France 27
7. Jacob-Nicolas Moreau, Lessons in Morality; Politics and Public
Law Drawn from the History of Our Monarchy 28
8. Gabriel Bonnot de Mably, Observations on the History
of France 30
III. Enlightenment and Revolution 34
9. Guillaume-Joseph Saige, The Citizens Catechism 35
chapter 2 The Strains of Empire 40
I. Spain 40
1. Alexander Von Humboldt on New Spain (Mexico) 41
2. Economic Complaints 43
vi CONTENTS
3. Exploitation and Corruption: The View from the Top 46
4. Exploitation and Corruption: The View from Below 48
5. First Stirrings of Revolution (1799) 49
IL France 51
6. Taxing Saint-Domingue (1763-1764) 51
III. Great Britain 55
7. Royal Proclamation on the Western Territories
(October 7, 1763) 56
8. Grievances of Western Settlers 57
9. Reaction to the Quebec Act (1775) 59
10. Adam Smith on Colonial Taxation (1776) 63
11. A New Colonial Order (1764) 66
12. Resistance: “The New York Petition to the House of
Commons” (1764) 68
13. Resistance: The Irish House of Commons
(December 13, 1763) 72
14. Resistance: The Jamaican House of Assembly
(1769-1783) 73
chapter 3 Origins of the American Revolution 79
I. Repealing the Stamp Act (1766) 79
1. Parliamentary Debate over the Withdrawal of the Stamp Act
(January 1766) 80
2. Parliamentary Testimony of Benjamin Franklin
(February 13, 1766) 83
II. Conflict Intensifies (1766-1774) 89
3. Samuel Adams, The Rights of the Colonists (1772) 89
4. A Climate of Paranoia 91
5. More Paranoia 93
III. On the Brink (1774-1775) 97
6. The Continental Congress’s Declaration and Resolves
(1774) 98
7. Edmund Burke, Speech on Conciliation with America
(March 22, 1775) 101
IV. Imperial Shockwaves 111
8. The View from Jamaica (1774) 111
9. The View from Ireland (1776) 115
V. The Breaking Point (1775-1776) 116
10. Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
(June 1775) 116
11. Thomas Paine, Common Sense (1776) 121
12. Charles Inglis, The True Interest of America Impartially
Stated (1776) 126
CONTENTS vii
13. Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776) 130
14. Loyalist Declaration of Dependence (1781) 133
Chapter 4 Winning American Independence 139
I. Race, Slavery, and the War 140
1. Lord Dunmore’s Proclamation (November 7, 1775) 140
2. John Laurens Recommends Recruiting Slaves 141
3. Alexander Hamilton’s Response to the Idea 143
4. George Washingtons Reaction 144
5. Slave Petition for Freedom to the Massachusetts Legislature
(January 13, 1777) 145
6. Pennsylvania Abolishes Slavery (1781) 146
II. Native Americans and the American Revolution 147
7. Oneida Declaration of Neutrality (1775) 148
8. Continental Congress Seeks Iroquois Neutrality
(July 13, 1775) 148
III. Loyalists 151
9. Lafayette Describes the American Revolution as a
Civil War 152
10. Loyalist Song: “The Rebels” 152
11. Show the Loyalists No Mercy (1779) 154
IV. A Government for Independent America 156
12. John Adams, Thoughts on Government
(April 1776) 156
13. Articles of Confederation (1777) 160
V. The Constitution of 1787 165
14. James Madison, Vices of the Political System of the
United States (April 1787) 166
15. The Problem of Slavery and Representation 168
16. The Constitution (1787) 171
VI. Ratifying the Constitution 180
17. James Madison, Federalist Number 10 180
18. Antifederalist Number 17 186
19. Virginia Declaration of Rights (1776) 189
20. Bill of Rights 191
21. George Washingtons Farewell Address (1796) 192
chapter 5 Origins of the French Revolution 197
I. Resistance to the Parlements 198
1. Remonstration of the Parlement of Paris Against the Acts of
Violence Committed Against the Different Parlements
(December 26, 1763) 199
viii
CONTENTS
2. The Royal Session Known as the “Session of Flagellation *
(MarchS, 1766) 201
3. Remonstrations Leading to the Maupeou Coup
(December 1770- January 1771) 203
4. Remonstration of the Corn des Aides (May 6, 1775) 205
II. Alternate Pathways to Reform 209
5. Marquis de Mirabeau, Memoir on Provincial Estates 210
6. Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot, Memoir on Municipalities 212
7. Jacques Necker, Account Given to the King (1781) 217
IIL The Pre-Revolution (1787-1788) 220
8. The Assembly of Notables (1787) 220
9. Parlement’s Remonstration Against the Stamp Tax
(July 26, 1787) 223
IV. Radicalization and the Shifting Alignment of Political
Conflict 224
10. Deliberation to be Taken by the Third Estate in all the
Municipalities of the French Kingdom (1788) 225
1L Parlements Denunciation of the Deliberation to be Taken
(December 16, 1788) 226
12. Abbe Sieyes, What is the Third Estate? (January 1789) 227
13. Memoir of the Princes (December 12, 1788) 233
14. Result of the Council on the Composition of the
Estates-General (December 27, 1788) 234
V. The Nation Speaks 235
15. Cahier of the Clergy of Rouen 235
16. Cahier of the Nobility of Rouen 239
17. Cahier of the Third-Estate of Rouen 243
18. Cahier of the Barrel-Makers of Rouen 248
19. Cahier of Le Val de la Haye 248
Chapter 6 The French Revolution 250
I. From Estates-General to the National Assembly 250
1. Arthur Young, Travels in France (1789) 251
II. Dismantling the Old Regime 256
2. A Wigmaker Recounts the Great Fear at Cremieu (1789) 257
3. The Marquis dAgoult Describes the Night of August 4th 259
4. Decree of August 10, 1789 260
III. The New Regime ... and Its Limits 262
5. Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
(August 26, 1789) 262
6. Olympe de Gouges, The Rights of Women
(September 1791) 264
CONTENTS
7. Maximillian Robespierre, Speech Against Property
Qualifications to Exercise the Full Rights of Citizenship
(April 1791) 266
8. Abbé Grégoire, Motion in Favor of the Jews
(December 23, 1789) 268
IV. The Churchs Place in the New Regime 271
9. The Constitutionality of Corps: Le Chapellier
(October 31, 1789) 272
10. The Clerical Position: Archbishop Boisgelin
(October 31, 1789) 272
11. The Civil Constitution of the Clergy (July 12, 1790) 275
V. Reaction to the Revolution 277
12. Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in
France(1790) 277
13. Thomas Paine, Rights of Man (1791) 279
VI. Revolution and Counter-revolution 282
14. The Jacobin Crusade 282
15. The King’s Flight (June 21-22, 1791) 284
VII. War 287
16. The Declaration of War (April 20, 1792) 287
17. The Brunswick Manifesto (July 25, 1792) 288
18. The Marseillaise (1792) 290
19. Decree for the Levy en Masse (August 23, 1793) 291
VIII. The Republican Revolution 292
20. Saint-Just, Republican Institutions (1794) 292
21. Maximillian Robespierre, The Principles of Political
Morality (1794) 294
22. Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (1793) 297
IX. The Directory 299
23. Drafting the Directorial Constitution (1795) 300
24. Inaugural Message of the Directory to the French People
(November 5, 1795) 302
25. Doctrine of Gracchus Babeuf 303
X. The Brumaire Coup and Consulate 304
26. Consular Address to the French People
(November 19, 1799) 304
27. The Concordat ( 1802) 305
28. The Civil Code (1804) 307
XI. The Empire 310
29. The Motion to Make Bonaparte a Hereditary Ruler
(April 30, 1804) 310
30. Napoleon’s New Nobility (1807) 311
x CONTENTS
31. Why the French Submitted to Napoleon s Rule 312
XIL The Restoration 313
32. Louis XVIIIs Constitutional Charter (1814) 314
33. Reactionary Europe (1820) 315
34. Great Britain and European Reaction 316
Chapter 7 Toward the Haitian Revolution 318
L Abolitionist Sentiment in Pre-Revolutionary France 319
1. The Society of the Friends of the Blacks 319
IL The Beginning of the French Revolution 320
2. The Planters’ Fears of Revolutionary Radicalism 321
3. Planter Grievances and Aspirations 322
4. A Planter Pamphlet 324
5. Divisions Among Whites 326
6. The Atlantic Merchants Weigh In 326
7. The Colonial Order Rips Itself Apart 329
III. Free People of Color 331
8. The Free People of Color Enter the Scene 331
9. The Abbé Grégoire Intervenes 334
IV. The Assembly Debates Equality for the Free People of Color 336
10. The Colonial Committee s Initial Approach
(March 1790) 336
11. Abbé Grégoire, Letter to the Lovers of Humanity
(October 1790) 338
12. The Debate Over Race and Citizenship (1791) 341
V. The Slave Revolt (August 1791) 357
13. The Jamaicans React (November 1, 1791) 358
14. The French Reaction: The Political Right 358
15. The French Reaction: The Political Left 361
Chapter 8 Emancipation and Independence 369
I. Emancipation 369
1. Sonthonax’s Emancipation Proclamation
(August 29, 1793) 370
2. The National Convention Ratifies Emancipation
(February 4, 1794) 372
II. Post-Emancipation 374
3. Polverels Labor Regulations (1793-1794) 375
4. Toussaint Louverture’s Labor Regulations
(October 12, 1800) 377
5. Toussaint’s Constitution (May 9, 1801) 379
III. Napoleon’s Expedition 382
CONTENTS xi
6. The Fate of Louisiana 383
7. The Fate of the French Expedition 386
IV. Defining the Meaning of Independence 389
8. Declaration of Independence and Abjuration of the French
Nation (1804) 389
9. A Black Republic (April 1804) 392
10. Foreign Reactions to Haitian Independence 396
11. African American Reactions 397
V. Independent Haiti 399
12. Haiti in 1807 399
13. Haiti in 1826 404
14. Colonial Fears of Haiti 408
15. Haiti As Sanctuary 409
Chapter 9 The Struggles for Latin American
Independence 415
I. Forerunners of Independence 416
1. Count de Arandas Secret Report to King Carlos III 416
2. Juan Pablo Viscardo y Guzman, Letter to the Spanish
Americans (1810) 418
3. Francisco de Miranda, Draft Constitution for Spanish
America (late 1790s) 421
II. The Napoleonic Wars and Latin American Independence 422
4. Proclamation of King Joseph to the Spanish Americans
(October 2, 1809) 423
5. Francisco Martinez Marina, Theory of the Cortes (1813) 424
6. Colonial Representation in the Cortes (1810) 427
7. Manifesto to the Mexican People from Their Representatives
to the Cortes (November 6, 1813) 431
III. Declaring Independence 432
8. Venezuelan Declaration of Independence (July 5, 1811) 432
9. Argentinian Independence Implied (1811) 436
10. Mexican Declaration of Independence
(November 6, 1813) 438
IV. Mexican Independence (1810-1815) 438
11. Excommunications of Hidalgo (September 24, 1810) 439
12. Hidalgo’s Manifesto Against His Excommunication 441
13. José Morelos, Sentiments of the Nation
(September 14, 1813) 442
V. The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of Latin American Independence 444
14. Bolivars Proclamation of War to the Death
(June 15, 1813) 445
xii CONTENTS
15. Bolivars Jamaica Letter (September 6, 1815) 446
16. Bolivarian Naval Dominance (1818) 454
17. Roussin, Report on Venezuela and New Granada5
(July 30, 1820) 455
18. State of Revolution in South America (1817-1818) 457
Chapter io The Contours of Independence 462
I. A New World of Republics? 463
1. Bolivar, Angostura Address” (February 15, 1819) 463
II. Mexico Achieves Independence 476
2. Address of Colonel Quiroga to Ferdinand VII
(January 7, 1820) 477
3. Plan of Iguala (February 24, 1821) 478
III. Brazilian Independence 480
4. Manifesto of the Prince Regent to the People of Brazil
(August 1, 1822) 481
IV. Latin American Independence and the Atlantic Powers 486
5. Circular of Spain to the European Governments
(December 10, 1817) 486
6. Cannings Memorandum to the Cabinet on Spanish Ameri-
can Policy (November 15, 1822) 491
7. The Polignac Memorandum55 (October 23, 1823) 497
8. Monroe Doctrine (December 2, 1823) 500
9. Latin American Criticism of the Monroe Doctrine 501
10. Bernardo Monteagudo, Essay on the Need for a General
Federation between the Hispano-American States”
(1824) 502
CONCLUSION 506
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| title | The revolutionary Atlantic republican visions, 1760-1830 : a documentary history |
| title_auth | The revolutionary Atlantic republican visions, 1760-1830 : a documentary history |
| title_exact_search | The revolutionary Atlantic republican visions, 1760-1830 : a documentary history |
| title_full | The revolutionary Atlantic republican visions, 1760-1830 : a documentary history Rafe Blaufarb |
| title_fullStr | The revolutionary Atlantic republican visions, 1760-1830 : a documentary history Rafe Blaufarb |
| title_full_unstemmed | The revolutionary Atlantic republican visions, 1760-1830 : a documentary history Rafe Blaufarb |
| title_short | The revolutionary Atlantic |
| title_sort | the revolutionary atlantic republican visions 1760 1830 a documentary history |
| title_sub | republican visions, 1760-1830 : a documentary history |
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| topic_facet | Revolution Atlantischer Raum Quelle |
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