Scandalous error: calendar reform and calendrical astronomy in medieval Europe
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2018
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | https://doi.org/10.11588/frrec.2018.2.48323 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030285022&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030285022&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | xvii, 357 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780198799559 |
| DOI: | 10.11588/frrec.2018.2.48323 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819247887022817280 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Illustrations xi
List of Tables xiii
Preface xv
Abbreviations xlx
Introduction 1
1. The Julian Calendar and the Problem of the Equinoxes in
the Early Middle Ages 14
1.1. Macrobius on the history of the Roman calendar 14
1.2. Calendrical ideal and astronomical reality IB
1.3. Caesar s reform in Irish monasteries 22
1.4. Medieval calendars and conflicting equinoxes 26
1.5. New impulses: Astrolabes and modern dates 34
2. The Ecclesiastical Lunar Calendar and its Critics, 300-1100 42
2.1. Easter: Cycles and controversies 42
2.2. The emergence of an ecclesiastical lunar calendar 53
2.3. Towards a computus naturalis 64
3. Calendrical Astronomy in the Twelfth Century 80
3.1. Walcher of Malvern and the tipping point of Latin astronomy 80
3.2. Arabs, Hebrews, and Latins in calendrical confrontation 85
3.3. The vagaries of the solar year 95
3.4. Roger of Hereford s synthesis 106
4. The Consolidation of a Calendar-Reform Debate in
the Thirteenth Century 116
4.1. 4 Vulgar computus5 and the error of the Julian calendar 116
4.2. Philosophical computus and the science of the Arabs 125
4.3. Franciscans, the pope, and the Hebrew calendar 143
5. Astronomers and the Calendar, 1290-1500 164
5.1. Enhanced calendars in late medieval Europe 164
5.2. Latin astronomy in transition (r. 1292—1317) 183
5.3. The Alfonsine turn 189
5.4. Alfonsine worries 197
6. The Papal Reform Project of 1344/5 and Its Protagonists 205
6.1. Jean des Murs and Clement VTs initiative 205
6.2. A radical proposal 212
x Contents
6.3. Interlude in Constantinople 223
6.4. A letter for the pope 227
7. Church Councils and the Question of Easter in
the Fifteenth Century 235
7.1. Pierre d’Ailly and the via concilii 235
7.2. Accomplishment and failure at the Council of Basel 247
7-3. Calendrical astronomy and the printing-press in the later
fifteenth century 270
8. The Harvest of Medieval Calendar Reform 282
References 305
Index 349
Contents
List of Illustrations xi
List of Tables xiii
Preface xv
Abbreviations xlx
Introduction 1
1. The Julian Calendar and the Problem of the Equinoxes in
the Early Middle Ages 14
1.1. Macrobius on the history of the Roman calendar 14
1.2. Calendrical ideal and astronomical reality IB
1.3. Caesar s reform in Irish monasteries 22
1.4. Medieval calendars and conflicting equinoxes 26
1.5. New impulses: Astrolabes and modern dates 34
2. The Ecclesiastical Lunar Calendar and its Critics, 300-1100 42
2.1. Easter: Cycles and controversies 42
2.2. The emergence of an ecclesiastical lunar calendar 53
2.3. Towards a computus naturalis 64
3. Calendrical Astronomy in the Twelfth Century 80
3.1. Walcher of Malvern and the tipping point of Latin astronomy 80
3.2. Arabs, Hebrews, and Latins in calendrical confrontation 85
3.3. The vagaries of the solar year 95
3.4. Roger of Hereford s synthesis 106
4. The Consolidation of a Calendar-Reform Debate in
the Thirteenth Century 116
4.1. 4 Vulgar computus5 and the error of the Julian calendar 116
4.2. Philosophical computus and the science of the Arabs 125
4.3. Franciscans, the pope, and the Hebrew calendar 143
5. Astronomers and the Calendar, 1290-1500 164
5.1. Enhanced calendars in late medieval Europe 164
5.2. Latin astronomy in transition (r. 1292—1317) 183
5.3. The Alfonsine turn 189
5.4. Alfonsine worries 197
6. The Papal Reform Project of 1344/5 and Its Protagonists 205
6.1. Jean des Murs and Clement VTs initiative 205
6.2. A radical proposal 212
x Contents
6.3. Interlude in Constantinople 223
6.4. A letter for the pope 227
7. Church Councils and the Question of Easter in
the Fifteenth Century 235
7.1. Pierre d’Ailly and the via concilii 235
7.2. Accomplishment and failure at the Council of Basel 247
7-3. Calendrical astronomy and the printing-press in the later
fifteenth century 270
8. The Harvest of Medieval Calendar Reform 282
References 305
Index 349
|
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| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte 300-1500 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 300-1500 |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198799559 |
| language | English |
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| spellingShingle | Nothaft, C. Philipp E. Scandalous error calendar reform and calendrical astronomy in medieval Europe Kalenderreform (DE-588)4281856-4 gnd Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4281856-4 (DE-588)4003311-9 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | Scandalous error calendar reform and calendrical astronomy in medieval Europe |
| title_auth | Scandalous error calendar reform and calendrical astronomy in medieval Europe |
| title_exact_search | Scandalous error calendar reform and calendrical astronomy in medieval Europe |
| title_full | Scandalous error calendar reform and calendrical astronomy in medieval Europe C. Philipp E. Nothaft |
| title_fullStr | Scandalous error calendar reform and calendrical astronomy in medieval Europe C. Philipp E. Nothaft |
| title_full_unstemmed | Scandalous error calendar reform and calendrical astronomy in medieval Europe C. Philipp E. Nothaft |
| title_short | Scandalous error |
| title_sort | scandalous error calendar reform and calendrical astronomy in medieval europe |
| title_sub | calendar reform and calendrical astronomy in medieval Europe |
| topic | Kalenderreform (DE-588)4281856-4 gnd Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kalenderreform Astronomie Europa |
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