The rights of the vulnerable under Article 3 ECHR: promoting dignity, equality and autonomy by reconceptualizing the human rights subject
Gespeichert in:
Beteilige Person: | |
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Format: | Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Zürich
[2017?]
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Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030258974&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
Umfang: | xlvi, 303 Seiten Diagramme |
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adam_text | The Rights of the Vulnerable under Article 3 ECHR
Promoting Dignity, Equality and Autonomy
by Reconceptualizing the Human Rights Subject
Dissertation
der Rechtsvvissenschaftlichen Fakultat
der Universitat Zurich
zur Erlangung der Wiirde einer Doktorin der Rechtswissenschaft
vorgelegt von
Corina Heri
von Gerlafmgen SO
genehmigt auf Antrag von
Prof Dr Helen Keller
und
Prof Dr Daniel Moeckli
Table of Contents
Abbreviations vii
Introduction 1
I A Primer on the Theoretical Vulnerability Framework 4
A Existing Theoretical Approaches to Vulnerability 4
1 An Overview of Vulnerability Theory 4
2 Fineman s Vulnerability Theory 6
3 Vulnerability in the Human Rights Context 8
B Explorations of Vulnerability and the ECtHR 11
C The Need fori Further Research 17
II Research Questions 18
III Methodology 19
A Thesis Structure and Analytical Framework 19
B Case-Law Research Design 20
Chapter 1: The Prohibition of Torture and Inhuman and Degrading Treatment
and Punishment 25
I Evolution of the Prohibition of Torture 25
A The Early History of Torture, its Practice and Prohibition 25
B Codification of the Prohibition of Torture 27
C The Controversial Definition of Torture 29
II The Court s Approach to Article 3 ECHR 30
A The de minimis Rule as a Threshold for Applying Article 3 31
B A Typology of Prohibitions in Article 3 ECHR 32
1 The Court s Early Case-Law: Torture versus IDTP 32
2 Inhuman versus Degrading 34
• I amp;
• 3 Treatment versus Punishment 35
4 Interim Findings 35
C Contextual Severity and Article 3 ECHR 36
D A Typology of Obligations under Article 3 ECHR 38
1 Positive and Negative Obligations 38
2 Procedural Obligations 40
III The Legal Nature of the Prohibition of Torture 41
A A Brief Introduction to the Concept of Jus cogens 41
B The Prohibition of Torture and IDTP as Jus cogens 43
C The Legal Nature of Article 3 ECHR 44
D The Slippery Slope of Permissible Ill-treatment 48
IV The Psychology and Philosophy of Torture and IDTP 49
ii Corina Heri
V Interim Conclusion 52
Chapter 2: Situating Vulnerability Reasoning in a Broader Context 55
I Vulnerability in the Work of Other Bodies 55
A ECRI 56
B The CPT 58
C EU Migration Law 60
D The ILC 62
E The CESCR 62
F The Inter-American Court of Human Rights 65
G The Committee on the Rights of the Child 68
H The CEDAW Committee 71
I The HRC 73
J Interim Conclusion 74
II Tracing the Origin of the Court s Approach to Vulnerability 75
A Vulnerability and Minority Protection 77
1 Minority Protection in the Council of Europe 79
a) The Challenges of Developing Binding Protections 79
b) The Court on the Absence of Binding Protections 82
2 Vulnerability in the Court s Non-Discrimination Jurisprudence 83
B A Preliminary Typology of Vulnerability 87
III Vulnerability and the Evolutive Interpretation of Article 3 ECHR 93
A The Convention as a Living Instrument 93
B Letsas s Theory of Interpretation and Article 3 ECHR 94
C Microaggression and the Search for a Minimum Threshold of Severity 97
IV Conclusion 100
Chapter 3: A Typology of the Court s Approach to Vulnerability under Article 3
ECHR 103
0 f
I • Overview: Distribution of References 104
II Dependency stricto sensu 106
A Minors 106
1 The Court s Case-Law under Article 3 106
a) The Court s Early Case-Law 106
b) Sexual Abuse of Minors 108
c) Children under Exclusive State Authority 110
d) Minors in the Migration Context 114
2 Comments 118
B The Elderly 121
1 The Court s Case-Law underArticle3 121
2 Comments 122
C Persons with Intellectual Disabilities 123
1 1 The Court s Case-Law under Article 3 123
Table of Contents iii
2 Comments 125
III Vulnerability Due to State Control 126
A; Detainees 126
1 The Court s Case-Law under Article 3 126
a) The Vulnerability of Detainees in General 126
b) Particularly V ulnerable Detainees 129
(1) Mental Health Problems, Intellectual Disabilities and Detention 129
(2) Physical Disabilities or Illnesses and Detention 131
(3) Risk of Abuse by Other Detainees 137
(4) Risk of Abuse by Persons in Positions of Authority 139
(5) Strip-Searching and Helplessness 141
2 Comments 142
B Military Conscripts 143
1 The Court s Case-Law under Article 3 143
2 Comments 143
C Persons in State Institutions 144
1 The Court s Case-Law under Article 3 144
2 Comments 145
D Women in Precarious Situations of Reproductive Health 145
1 The Court s Case-Law under Article 3 145
2 Comments 147
IV Vulnerability Due to Victimization 148
A Victims of Domestic and Sexual Violence 149
1 The Court s Case-Law under Article 3 149
2 Comments 152
B Victims of a Violation of Article 3 153
1 The Court s Case-Law under Article 3 153
2 Comments 154
C Feelings of Vulnerability 156
• * 1 The Court s Case-Law under Article 3 156
2 Comments 157
V Vulnerability in the Context of Migration 158
A The Court s Case-Law under Article 3 158
1 Vulnerability in the Host State 158
2 Vulnerability, the Risk of Ill-treatment and Removal or Expulsion 164
B Comments 170
VI Religious, Sexual and Ethnic Minorities 173
A The Court s Case-Law under Article 3 173
1 Vulnerable Ethnic Minorities 173
2 Vulnerable Religious Minorities 174
3 Vulnerable LGBTQI People 175
B Comments 177
iv Corina Heri
VII Vulnerability Due to Mental Illness and HIV/AIDS 178
A Mental Illness 178
1 The Court s Case-Law under Article 3 178
2 Comments 179
B HIV/AIDS 180
1 The Court s Case-Law under Article 3 180
2 Comments 181
VIII Vulnerability Due to the Espousal of Unpopular Views 182
A The Court s Case-Law under Article 3 182
B Comments 183
IX Intersecting Vulnerabilities 184
X Underexplored Sources of Vulnerability 187
XI Evaluation 188
A Quantitative Overview of Vulnerability under Article 3 188
B The Effects of Vulnerability Under Article 3 ECHR 191
1 Admissibility ratione personae 191
2 Granting of Interim Protection 195
3 Requirement to Use and Exhaust Domestic Remedies 196
4 The Six Month Rule 197
5 Burden of Proof 198
6 Positive Obligations 198
7 Reassessment of a Domestic Finding 201
8 Minimum Level of Severity 202
9 Article 34 ECHR 203
10 Just Satisfaction 204
11 Article 46 ECHR 205
XII Conclusion 206
q Exceptional or Universal Vulnerability? 206
/ B Vulnerability as a Vehicle for Context Engagement 210
Chapter 4: Vulnerability Deciphered: Human Dignity, Substantive Equality
and Judicial Empathy 213
I On Human Dignity and Vulnerability 213
A Main Principles of Human Dignity 214
B Dignity and the ECtFIR 218
C The Objectivity of Assessing Ill-treatment 223
D Formulating an Account of Vulnerability and Dignity 226
II On Vulnerability, Justice and Equality 227
A The Demands of Equality 228
1 The Theoretical Beginnings of Equality Theory 228
2 Substantive Equality, Binaries and the Liberal Legal Subject 229
5 3 Advancing Equality Through Vulnerability Reasoning 232
Table of Contents
4 Equality as a Human Rights Principle
B Imagining a Socially Just Polity
1 A Primer on Social Justice Theories
2 Casting Vulnerability as a Matter of Justice
3 Understanding the Capabilities Approach
4 Interlacing Vulnerability and Capabilities
III On the Court s Legitimacy and Judicial Empathy
A Challenges to the Court s Legitimacy
B Understanding Empathy and Otherization
1 The Place of Emotion in Legal Reasoning
2 The Relevance of Empathy for the ECtHR s Vulnerability Case-Law
3 Designing an Empathetic Approach to Vulnerability
IV Interim Conclusion
Chapter 5: A Framework for Using Vulnerability under Article 3 ECHR
I Between Theory and Practice: Concerns about the Court s Approach
A Universal vs Particular Vulnerability and the Problem with Vagueness
B The Selectivity of the Court s Vulnerability Heuristic
C Piecemealism and the Risky Business of Vulnerability Reason ing
D A Roadmap for the Way Forward
II Bringing Coherence to the Court s Vulnerability Heuristic
A Between the Protection of Dignity and a Welfare State
B Emphasising Resilience
C A Working Typology of the Sources of Resilience
1 Resilience as the Ability to Successfully Claim One s Rights
a) Institutional Support
b) Individual Assets
2 Resilience as a Counterweight to Dependency
3 Resilience as a Corrective for Misrecognition 291
V 4 Excursus: Resilience as a Source of Adaptability
5 Conclusion
III Revolutionising the Revolution: Lessons for the Court
A Moving from the Invulnerability-Vulnerability Binary to a Spectrum of
Vulnerability and Resilience
B Adopting a Minimum Content of Vulnerability
C Maintaining a Reasonable Scope for Article 3
D Addressing Selectivity and Promoting Inclusiveness
E Respecting and Mainstreaming Agency
F Providing Procedural Justice
G Being Aware of the Potential for Paternalism, Stereotyping and Essentialism
Summary
vi Corina Heri
Table of Vulnerability-Related Cases xi
Bibliography xxix
Index xii
Curriculum Vitae xlvii
v *•
f
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Heri, Corina 1988- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1151667323 |
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dewey-ones | 340 - Law |
dewey-raw | 340 |
dewey-search | 340 |
dewey-sort | 3340 |
dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
format | Thesis Book |
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spellingShingle | Heri, Corina 1988- The rights of the vulnerable under Article 3 ECHR promoting dignity, equality and autonomy by reconceptualizing the human rights subject Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 gnd Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention 1950 November 4 (DE-588)4015727-1 gnd Rechtsprechung (DE-588)4115710-2 gnd Folterverbot (DE-588)1079913343 gnd Verletzter Recht (DE-588)4136735-2 gnd Verwundbarkeit (DE-588)4188166-7 gnd |
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title | The rights of the vulnerable under Article 3 ECHR promoting dignity, equality and autonomy by reconceptualizing the human rights subject |
title_auth | The rights of the vulnerable under Article 3 ECHR promoting dignity, equality and autonomy by reconceptualizing the human rights subject |
title_exact_search | The rights of the vulnerable under Article 3 ECHR promoting dignity, equality and autonomy by reconceptualizing the human rights subject |
title_full | The rights of the vulnerable under Article 3 ECHR promoting dignity, equality and autonomy by reconceptualizing the human rights subject vorgelegt von Corina Heri |
title_fullStr | The rights of the vulnerable under Article 3 ECHR promoting dignity, equality and autonomy by reconceptualizing the human rights subject vorgelegt von Corina Heri |
title_full_unstemmed | The rights of the vulnerable under Article 3 ECHR promoting dignity, equality and autonomy by reconceptualizing the human rights subject vorgelegt von Corina Heri |
title_short | The rights of the vulnerable under Article 3 ECHR |
title_sort | the rights of the vulnerable under article 3 echr promoting dignity equality and autonomy by reconceptualizing the human rights subject |
title_sub | promoting dignity, equality and autonomy by reconceptualizing the human rights subject |
topic | Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 gnd Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention 1950 November 4 (DE-588)4015727-1 gnd Rechtsprechung (DE-588)4115710-2 gnd Folterverbot (DE-588)1079913343 gnd Verletzter Recht (DE-588)4136735-2 gnd Verwundbarkeit (DE-588)4188166-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention 1950 November 4 Rechtsprechung Folterverbot Verletzter Recht Verwundbarkeit Hochschulschrift |
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