Servants in rural Europe: 1400-1900
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere beteiligte Personen: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Woodbridge
The Boydell Press
[2017]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | People, markets, goods. economies and societies in history
Volume 11 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | https://doi.org/10.11588/frrec.2019.3.66397 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030193929&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Abstract: | This is the first book to survey the experience of servants in rural Europe from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century. Live-in servants were a distinctive element of early modern society. They were typically young adults aged between 16 and 24 who lived and worked in other people's households before marriage. Servants tended to be employed for long periods, several months to years at a time, and were paid with food and lodging as well as cash wages. Both women and men worked as servants in large numbers. Unlike domestic servants in towns and wealthy households, rural servants typically worked on farms and were an important element of the agricultural workforce. Historians have viewed service as a distinct life-cycle stage between childhood and marriage. It brought both freedom and servility for young people. It allowed them to leave home and earn a living before marriage, whilst learning a range of agricultural and craft skills which reduced their dependence on their parents and increased their choice in marriage partners. Still, servants had limited rights: they were under the authority of their employer, with a similar legal status to children. In many countries the employment of servants was tightly controlled by law. Servants could demand their wages, and leave when the contract ended, but had to work long hours and had little say in their work tasks during employment. While some servants effectively became family members, trusted and cared for, others were abused physically and sexually by their employers |
| Umfang: | XIII, 271 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781783272396 |
| DOI: | 10.11588/frrec.2019.3.66397 |
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| 490 | 1 | |a People, markets, goods. economies and societies in history |v Volume 11 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a This is the first book to survey the experience of servants in rural Europe from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century. Live-in servants were a distinctive element of early modern society. They were typically young adults aged between 16 and 24 who lived and worked in other people's households before marriage. Servants tended to be employed for long periods, several months to years at a time, and were paid with food and lodging as well as cash wages. Both women and men worked as servants in large numbers. Unlike domestic servants in towns and wealthy households, rural servants typically worked on farms and were an important element of the agricultural workforce. Historians have viewed service as a distinct life-cycle stage between childhood and marriage. It brought both freedom and servility for young people. It allowed them to leave home and earn a living before marriage, whilst learning a range of agricultural and craft skills which reduced their dependence on their parents and increased their choice in marriage partners. Still, servants had limited rights: they were under the authority of their employer, with a similar legal status to children. In many countries the employment of servants was tightly controlled by law. Servants could demand their wages, and leave when the contract ended, but had to work long hours and had little say in their work tasks during employment. While some servants effectively became family members, trusted and cared for, others were abused physically and sexually by their employers | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents List of Figures List of Tables Note on Terminology List of Contributors Introduction: Servants in the Economy and Society of Rural Europe fane Whittle vii ix xi xii i r. The Employment of Servants in Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Coastal Flanders: A Case Study of Scueringhe Farm near Bruges Lies Vervaet 19 2. The Institution of Service in Rural Flanders in the Sixteenth Century: A Regional Perspective Thijs Lambrecht 37 3. A Different Pattern of Employment: Servants in Rural England C.1500-1660 57 fane Whittle 4. Female Service and the Village Community in South-West England 1550-16S0: The Labour Laws Reconsidered Charmian Mansell 77 5. Life-Cycle Servant and Servant for Life: Work and Prospects in Rural Sweden c.1670-1730 Cristina Prytz 95 6. Servants in Rural Norway c.1650—1800 Hanne Østhus 7. Rural Servants in Eighteenth-Century Münsterland, NorthWestern Germany: Households, Families and Servants in the Countryside Christine Fertig 113 131
VI CONTENTS 8. Rural Servants in Eastern France 1700-1872: Change and Continuity Over Two Centuries Jeremy Hayhoe 149 9. The Servant Institution During the Swedish Agrarian Revolution: The Political Economy of Subservience Carolina Uppenberg 167 10. Farm Service and Hiring Practices in Mid-Nineteenth-Century England: The Doncaster Region in the West Riding of Yorkshire Sarah Holland it. Dutch Live-In Farm Servants in the Long Nineteenth Century: The Decline of the Life-Cycle Service System for the Rural Lower Class Richard Paping 12. Rural Life-Cycle Service: Established Interpretations and New (Surprising) Data - The Italian Case in Comparative Perspective (Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries) Raffaella Sarti Select Bibliography Index 183 203 227 255 268
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Whittle, Jane ca. 20./21. Jh |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Geschichte |
| doi_str_mv | 10.11588/frrec.2019.3.66397 |
| era | Geschichte 1400-1900 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1400-1900 |
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| spellingShingle | Servants in rural Europe 1400-1900 People, markets, goods. economies and societies in history Knecht (DE-588)4164267-3 gnd Arbeiter (DE-588)4112560-5 gnd Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Diener (DE-588)4149729-6 gnd |
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| title | Servants in rural Europe 1400-1900 |
| title_auth | Servants in rural Europe 1400-1900 |
| title_exact_search | Servants in rural Europe 1400-1900 |
| title_full | Servants in rural Europe 1400-1900 edited by Jane Whittle |
| title_fullStr | Servants in rural Europe 1400-1900 edited by Jane Whittle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Servants in rural Europe 1400-1900 edited by Jane Whittle |
| title_short | Servants in rural Europe |
| title_sort | servants in rural europe 1400 1900 |
| title_sub | 1400-1900 |
| topic | Knecht (DE-588)4164267-3 gnd Arbeiter (DE-588)4112560-5 gnd Ländlicher Raum (DE-588)4034026-0 gnd Diener (DE-588)4149729-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Knecht Arbeiter Ländlicher Raum Diener Europa Aufsatzsammlung |
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