Living with the army: 1 Civil settlements near Roman legionary fortresses in Lower Moesia
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Warsaw
Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw
2017
Turnhout, Belgium Brepols Publishers 2017 |
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| Beschreibung: | Bibliografia na stronach 175-196 |
| Umfang: | 199 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Pläne, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9788361376354 |
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| adam_text | LIST OF CONTENT I Introduction.............. I Civil settlement near Roman military bases. An overview of the research problems 7 9 I 1. Military territories and the problem of so-called Leugengrenze........................ 10 1 2. Some other questions concerning legionary territory..................................13 I 3. The terms canabae and vkus, their legal status, and settlement duality.... 14 I 4. Municipalisation........................................................................................... 16 I 5. The form and function of the canabae...........................................................17 II The Lower Danubian lands before the Roman conquest I 1 19 1. Geography...................................................................................................... 20 2. The tribes and settlements............................................................................. 21 2.1. Moesi and La Tene culture................................................................ 22 2.2. Getae, Dacians and Thracians............................................................23 IIIThe conquest of Lower Danubian lands 27 IV The case of Novae in Lower Moesia 31 1 1. The landscape and environment in the past................................................ 32 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.1. The geostrategic location of Novae.....................................................32 1.2. The shape of the terrain in the past.................................................. 32 1.3. The local climate conditions............................................................... 34 1.4. Flora
....................................................................................................33 1.5· Fauna.....................................................................................................35 1.6. Concluding remarks............................................................................ 36 2. The earliest traces of human presence and pre-Romansettlement............. 36 3. The camp and the name of Novae............................................................... 38 3.1. The camp.............................................................................................. 38 3.2 The name of Novae...............................................................................41 4. Canabae legionis................................. ........................................................... 41 4.1. The location, size and the limits of the settlement............................ 41 4.2. The lst-century canabae and its development in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD........................................................... 43 4.3. The road and street network............................................................... 45 4.4. The slipways near the Danube .......................................................... 50 4.5· Aqueducts and wells............................................................................ 50 4.6. Residential buildings and common dwellings....................................54 4.7 The Mithraeum.................................................................................... 57 4.8. Other select cults in the
canabae.........................................................61 4.9. Crafts and agriculture.......................................................................... 69 4.10. The customs station........................................................................... 73 4.11. The burial grounds............................................................................. 73 4.12. The problem of the amphitheatre’s localisation............................... 76 5. The vicus at Ostrite Mogili........................................................................... 77 5.1. Necropolis of the vicus......................................................................... 79 6. The sanctuary of Dionysus or Liber Pater.................................................. 80 7. Other settlements...........................................................................................81 7.1. The discoveries in the centre of Svištov............................................. 82 72- Traces of settlement near Carevec.......................................................83 7.3 The farmhouse near Vardim................................................................ 84
7.4. Area F (Käina česma).........................................................................84 75. Area E (Čehlarski geran).................................................................... 85 V Other civil settlements near Lower Moesian legionary bases I I 1 93 1. Oescus.......................................................................... 94 1.1. Location and environment.................................................................. 94 1.2. State of research................................................................................... 94 1.3. The name of Oescus and the issue of pre-Roman settlement............95 1.4. The military base................................................................................. 95 1.5. The canabae .........................................................................................96 1.6. The colony’s extramural buildings......................................................97 1.7. Aqueducts............................................................................................. 97 1.8. Harbour................................................................................................97 1.9. Roads.....................................................................................................97 1.10. Other sites in the vicinity...................................................................97 1.11. Burial grounds.....................................................................................98 2. Durostorum......................................................................98 2.1. Location
and environment.................................................................. 98 2.2. State of research...................................................................................98 2.3. The name ‘Durostorum’ and the issue of pre-Roman settlement ...98 2.4. The earliest military base....................................................................99 2.5. The military base of the Eleventh Claudian Legion.......................... 99 2.6. The canabae.........................................................................................100 2.7. The vicus at Ostrov............................................................................. 102 2.8. Raw materials and places of manufacturing.................................... 104 2.9. Roads ................................................................................................. 104 2.10. Aqueducts..........................................................................................104 3. Troesmis........................................................................104 3.1. Location and environment................................................................. 104 3.2. State of research................................................................................. 102 3.3. The name ‘Troesmis’ and the issue of pre-Roman settlement......... 106 3.4. The earliest military base.................................................................. 106 3.5. The military base of the Fifth Macedonian Legion......................... 106 3.6. The
canabae.........................................................................................106 3.7 Roads................................................................................................... 106 3.8. Aqueducts........................................................................................... 106 3.9. Harbour.............................................................................................. 106 3.10. Burial grounds.................................................................................. 106 3.11. The second extramural settlement ..................................................108 3.12. Raw materials and evidence of manufacturing...............................108 VI Inside or outside the military base? The organization and role of extramural space 109 1.1. The organization of the extramural space and its delimitation....... 110 1.2. Street network and traffic...................................................................114 1.3. Workshops and tabernae..................................................................... 115 1.4. Granaries..............................................................................................116 1.5. Mansions and residences for special guests........................................ 116 1.6. Open spaces........................................................................................ 116 1.7 Amphitheatres.......................................................................................117 1.8. Religious
facilities................................................................................ 117 1.9. Harbours..............................................................................................118 1.10. Baths and provision of water............................................................ 119
VII The inhabitants of Lower Moesian extramural settlements. Regional diversity or social unification? 121 1.1. The inhabitants of the lst-century canabae at Oescus (Tab. 5-7) 124 1.2. The inhabitants of Novae (Tab. 8-10)................................................. 127 1.3. The inhabitants of Durostorum (Tab. 11-13)......................................138 1.4. The inhabitants of Troesmis (Tab. 14-16)............................................143 1.5. The lst-century Lower Moesian canabae.............................................. 149 1.6. Mobility after Trajan’s Dacian Wars and the emergence of elites 150 1.7. Changes at the turn of the 2nd and 3rd centuries............................... 153 1.8. Unification or diversity? The ethnic and social composition of canabae residents................................................................................ 154 VIII The problem of military management, civilian administration and the municipal status of Lower Moesian frontier towns 155 1.1. Oescus.......................................................................................................156 1.2. Troesmis................................................................................................... 156 1.3. Durostorum ........................................................................................... 158 1.4. Novae........................................................................................................ 159 Conclusions 165 Appendix
1...................................................................................................... 170 Ancient authors............................................................................................... 171 Abbreviations..................................................................................................172 Literature.........................................................................................................175 List of figures.................................................................................................. 197 List of tables...................................................................................................198 List of charts...................................................................................................199
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| title | Living with the army |
| title_auth | Living with the army |
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| title_full | Living with the army 1 Civil settlements near Roman legionary fortresses in Lower Moesia Agnieszka Tomas ; Instytut Archeologii UW |
| title_fullStr | Living with the army 1 Civil settlements near Roman legionary fortresses in Lower Moesia Agnieszka Tomas ; Instytut Archeologii UW |
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| title_short | Living with the army |
| title_sort | living with the army civil settlements near roman legionary fortresses in lower moesia |
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