A grammar of Dari:
Gespeichert in:
| Beteiligte Personen: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Muenchen
LINCOM
2017
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Languages of the world/materials
510 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030073801&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030073801&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | 137 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte |
| ISBN: | 9783862888504 3862888509 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1819321854101291008 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements......................................................................5
Abbreviations.........................................................................6
0. Introduction........................................................................8
0.1. About this book...............................................................8
0.2. Research on Dari..............................................................8
0.3. Afghanistan: the geopolitical context.........................................9
0.4. The historical development of Dari...........................................13
0.5. The current sociolinguistic situation of Dari................................ 13
0.6. Alphabet.....................................................................16
1. Phonology..........................................................................20
1.1. Vowels.......................................................................20
1.1.1. Monophthongs........................................................20
1.1.2. Diphthongs..........................................................21
1.2. Consonants...................................................................21
1.2.1. Stops...............................................................22
1.2.2. Nasals..............................................................23
1.2.3. Flap................................................................24
1.2.4. Fricatives..........................................................24
1.2.5. Approximants........................................................25
1.2.6. Affricates..........................................................25
1.3. Syllabification..............................................................26
1.4. Non-segmental features.......................................................26
2. Morphology.........................................................................28
2.1. Nominal morphology...........................................................28
2.1.1. Nouns..................................................................28
2.1.1.1. Common nouns......................................................28
2.1.1.2. Proper nouns......................................................29
2.1.1.3. Number............................................................31
2.1.1.3.a. Plurals of loan words....................................32
1
2.1.1.3. b. Plurals of compound nouns...................................32
2.1.1.3. c. Count and noncount nouns....................................33
2.1.1.3. d. Aggregate nouns.............................................33
2.LI.4. Definiteness..........................................................34
2.1.1.5. Case relations.......................................................35
2.1.2. Pronouns....................................................................37
2.1.2.1. Personal pronouns....................................................37
2.1.2. La. Subject pronouns..............................................37
2.1.2. Lb. Direct object pronouns........................................39
2.1.2.2. Demonstratives........................................................40
2.1.2.3. Reflexive-emphatic pronoun khod......................................41
2.L2.4. Interrogatives.........................................................43
2.1.2.5, Indefinites...........................................................46
2.L2.6, Reciprocals............................................................4g
2.1.3. Adjectives...................................................................
2.1.3.1. Comparative...........................................................52
2.1.3.2, Superlative......................................................... 53
2.1.4. Adverbs......................................................................
2.1.5. Prepositions............................................................... 56
2.1.6. Numerals................................................................... 63
2.1.6.1. Cardinals.............................................................63
2.1.6.2. Ordinals............................................................. 65
2.1.6.3. Collective numerals...................................................65
2.1.6.4. Fractions, percentage and calculation.................................65
2.1.6.5. Time and date.........................................................66
2.1.7. Interjections.............................................................. 70
2.2. Verbal morphology.................................................................. 7j
2.2.1. Verbs......................................................................... 7j
2.2.2. Non-finite verbs.............................................................. 72
2.2.3. Verb paradigms................................................................ 73
2.2.3.1. Present.................................................................. 73
2
2.23.2. Future....................................................................79
2.2.3.3. Imperfect.................................................................81
2.23.4. Preterite.................................................................83
2.2.3.5. Present perfect...........................................................84
2.2.3.6. Pluperfect................................................................86
2.2.3.7. Subjunctive...............................................................87
2.2.3.8. Imperative................................................................90
2.2.3.9. Passive voice.............................................................91
2.2.4. Transitivity....................................................................92
2.2.5. Defective verbs.................................................................94
2.2.6. Light verb constructions........................................................95
2.2.7. Sentential negation.............................................................96
3. Syntax.................................................................................97
3.1. Word order........................................................................99
3.1.1. Topicalisation.............................................................100
3.1.2. Heavy constituent shift....................................................101
3.2. Interrogative sentences......................................................... 103
3.2.1. Polar interrogatives.......................................................103
3.2.2. Open interrogatives........................................................104
3.2.3. Interrogative tags....................................................... 106
3.2.4. Disjunctive interrogatives................................................ 107
3.2.5. Responses..................................................................107
3.3. Complex sentences................................................................108
3.3.1. Coordination.............................................................. 108
3.3.2. Subordination..............................................................Ill
4. Lexis.................................................................................123
4.1. Borrowing........................................................................123
4.2. Derivation.......................................................................125
4.2.1. Prefixes...................................................................125
4.2.2. Suffixes.................................................................. 126
5. Texts in Dari.........................................................................129
3
Bibliography
4
This book arose from a need for an
accessible, up-to-date and comprehensive
descriptive grammar of Dari, one of the
statutory national languages of Afghanistan
and considered today to be the country s
lingua franca. It differs from previous
publications in presenting an independent
account of Dari as a language in its own right,
complete with data on the sociolinguistic
attitudes of speakers themselves, sample
texts in a variety of genres, standard I PA
notation, morphological glosses, and both
Roman and Perso-Arablc script throughout.
The book
is divided
into six sections: the sociolinguistic
context, phonology, morphology, syn-
tax, the lexis, and texts. The variety of
Dari under discussion is a neutral reg-
ister of the colloquial language of
Kabul, now regarded as the standard.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Mitchell, Rebecca Naser, Djamal |
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| dewey-ones | 490 - Other languages |
| dewey-raw | 490 |
| dewey-search | 490 |
| dewey-sort | 3490 |
| dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
| discipline | Indoiranistik Literaturwissenschaft |
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| id | DE-604.BV044676552 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-20T18:08:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)5300573-9 |
| isbn | 9783862888504 3862888509 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030073801 |
| oclc_num | 1012141001 |
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| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 |
| physical | 137 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | LINCOM |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Languages of the world/materials |
| series2 | Languages of the world/materials |
| spellingShingle | Mitchell, Rebecca Naser, Djamal A grammar of Dari Languages of the world/materials Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Dari Persisch (DE-588)4148800-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4148800-3 |
| title | A grammar of Dari |
| title_auth | A grammar of Dari |
| title_exact_search | A grammar of Dari |
| title_full | A grammar of Dari Rebecca Mitchell & Djamal Naser |
| title_fullStr | A grammar of Dari Rebecca Mitchell & Djamal Naser |
| title_full_unstemmed | A grammar of Dari Rebecca Mitchell & Djamal Naser |
| title_short | A grammar of Dari |
| title_sort | a grammar of dari |
| topic | Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Dari Persisch (DE-588)4148800-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Dari Persisch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030073801&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030073801&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV009896757 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mitchellrebecca agrammarofdari AT naserdjamal agrammarofdari AT lincomeuropamunchen agrammarofdari |