Fundamentals of soil ecology:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
AP Academic Press
[2018]
|
| Edition: | third edition |
| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029936745&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | viii, 369 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780128052518 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fundamentals of soil ecology |c David C. Coleman, Mac A. Callaham, Jr., D.A. Crossley, Jr. |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface vii
1. Introduction to Soil: Historical
Overview, Soil Science Basics, and the
Fitness of the Soil Environment
1.1 Why Soil Ecology? 1
1.2 The Historical Background of Soil Ecology 2
1.3 Water as a Constituent of Soil 6
1.4 Elemental Constitution of Soil 9
1.5 How Soils Are Formed 9
1.6 Profile Development 10
1.7 Soil Texture 13
1.8 Clay Mineral Structure 14
1.9 Soil Structure 15
1.10 Soils as Suppliers of Ecosystem Services 19
1.11 Summary 20
2. Primary Production Processes in
Soils: Roots and Rhizosphere Associates
2.1 Introduction 21
2.2 The Primary Production Process 21
2.3 Methods of Sampling 23
2.4 Additional Sources of Primary Production 31
2.5 Symbiotic Associates of Roots 31
2.6 Mycorrhizal Structure and Function 32
2.7 Ecosystem-Level Consequences of
Ectomycorrhizal Function 37
2.8 Actinorhiza 38
2.9 Carbon Allocation in the Root/
Rhizosphere 39
2.10 Future Directions for Research on Roots and
Mycorrhizal Function and Biodiversity 41
2.11 Summary 45
3. Secondary Production: Activities
of Heterotrophic Organisms—Microbes
3.1 Introduction 47
3.2 Compounds Being Decomposed 48
3.3 Microbial Activities in Relation to Catabolism
in Soil Systems 48
3.4 Roles of Soil Protists in Soils 53
3.5 Stocks of Carbon in Deep Soil, Faunal
Influences 54
3.6 Microbial Heterogeneity and Spatial Patterns
in Soils 55
3.7 Approaches for Estimating Microbial Numbers
and Turnover 56
3.8 Techniques for Measuring Microbial
Communities 56
3.9 Soil Sterilization and Partial Sterilization
Techniques 67
3.10 Conceptual Models of Microbes in Soil
Systems 67
3.11 Summary 75
4. Secondary Production: Activities
of Heterotrophic Organisms—The
Soil Fauna
4.1 Introduction 77
4.2 The Microfauna 80
4.3 The Mesofauna 86
4.4 The Macrofauna 132
4.5 General Attributes of Fauna in Soil
Systems 168
4.6 Faunal Feedbacks on Microbial Community
Composition and Diversity 170
4.7 Summary 170
5. Decomposition and Nutrient Cycling
5.1 Introduction 173
5.2 Integrating Variables 174
5.3 Resource Quality, Climate, and Litter
Breakdown 175
5.4 Dynamics of Litter Breakdown 179
5.5 Direct Measurement of Litter
Breakdown 181
5.6 Patterns of Mass Loss During
Decomposition 185
V
VI
CONTENTS
5.7 Effects of Fauna on Litter Breakdown
Rates 188
5.8 Nutrient Movement During
Decomposition 189
5.9 Nutrient Cycling Links in Soil Systems 198
5.10 Role of Soil Fauna in Organic Matter
Dynamics and Nutrient Turnover 199
5.11 Global Change Experiments, Soil Fauna
Effects on Decomposition 203
5.12 Principal Characteristics of Soil Systems
Governing SOM Dynamics 203
5.13 Major Syntheses of Integrative Plant and Soil
Functions 203
5.14 Faunal Impacts in Applied Ecology—
Agroecosystems 205
5.15 Applied Ecology in Forested Ecosystems 210
5.16 Summary 211
6. Soil Food Webs: Detritivory and
Microbivory in Soils
6.1 Introduction 213
6.2 Physiological Ecology of Soil Organisms 216
6.3 Energy Available for Detrital Food Chains and
Webs 217
6.4 A Hierarchical Approach to Organisms in
Soils 223
6.5 Future Research Prospects 226
6.6 Summary 231
7. Soil Biodiversity and Linkages to Soil
Processes
7.1 Introduction 233
7.2 Biodiversity in Soils and Its Impacts on
Terrestrial Ecosystem Function 233
7.3 Heterogeneity of Carbon Substrates and Effects
on Soil Biodiversity 243
7.4 Impacts of Species Richness on Ecosystem
Function 244
7.5 Models, Microcosms, and Soil Biodiversity 247
7.6 Experimental Additions and Deletions in
Soil Biodiversity Studies 249
7.7 Problems of Concern in Soil Biodiversity
Studies 250
7.8 Why Is Soil Diversity So High? 253
7.9 Biogeographical Trends in Diversity of Soil
Organisms 253
8. Future Developments in Soil Ecology
8.1 Introduction 255
8.2 Roles of Soils in Carbon Sequestration 255
8.3 Roles of Soils in the Global Carbon Cycle 258
8.4 Problems in Modeling Soil Carbon
Dynamics 262
8.5 Biological Interactions in Soils and Global
Change 266
8.6 Ecology of Invasive Species in Soil Systems:
An Increasing Problem in Soil Ecology 269
8.7 Soils and “Gaia”: Possible Mechanisms for
Evolution of “the Fitness of the Soil
Environment?” 273
8.8 Importance of Natural History Collections to
Informing Global Change Studies in the
Future 276
8.9 Soil Ecology in the Third Millennium 277
9. Laboratory and Field Exercises
in Soil Ecology
9.1 Introduction 283
9.2 Root-Related Exercises 283
9.3 Process-Related Exercises 287
9.4 Soil Microbe and Protozoan Exercises 290
9.5 Soil Fauna Exercises 296
References 313
Index 361
|
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| discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
| edition | third edition |
| format | Book |
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| spellingShingle | Coleman, David C. 1938- Callaham, Mac A. Crossley, D. A. Fundamentals of soil ecology Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 gnd Bodenbiologie (DE-588)4007358-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4332816-7 (DE-588)4007358-0 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Fundamentals of soil ecology |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of soil ecology |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of soil ecology |
| title_full | Fundamentals of soil ecology David C. Coleman, Mac A. Callaham, Jr., D.A. Crossley, Jr. |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of soil ecology David C. Coleman, Mac A. Callaham, Jr., D.A. Crossley, Jr. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of soil ecology David C. Coleman, Mac A. Callaham, Jr., D.A. Crossley, Jr. |
| title_short | Fundamentals of soil ecology |
| title_sort | fundamentals of soil ecology |
| topic | Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 gnd Bodenbiologie (DE-588)4007358-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bodenökologie Bodenbiologie Einführung |
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