Kārļa Ulmaņa autoritārā režīma saimnieciskā politika: (1934-1940)
Vēsturnieka A. Strangas grāmata ir aizraujošs pētījums par Kārļa Ulmaņa (1877-1942) autoritārā režīma saimniecisko politiku (1934-1940). Autors vēstī arī par to, ko mēs vēl nezinājām par Ulmaņa autoritārās valdības iecerēm un paveikto tautsaimniecībā. Analizētais jauno faktu materiāls atklāj mītu pa...
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| 264 | 1 | |a Rīga |b LU Akadēmiskais apgāds |c 2017 | |
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| 500 | |a Bibliogrāfija: 257.-260. lpp. un zemsvītras piezīmēs, un personu rādītājs: 261.-263. lpp. | ||
| 505 | 8 | |a Englische Zusammenfassung | |
| 520 | |a Vēsturnieka A. Strangas grāmata ir aizraujošs pētījums par Kārļa Ulmaņa (1877-1942) autoritārā režīma saimniecisko politiku (1934-1940). Autors vēstī arī par to, ko mēs vēl nezinājām par Ulmaņa autoritārās valdības iecerēm un paveikto tautsaimniecībā. Analizētais jauno faktu materiāls atklāj mītu par ulmaņlaikiem kā zelta laikiem Latvijas valstiskuma vēsturē. | ||
| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Ulmanis, Kārlis |d 1877-1942 |0 (DE-588)119079968 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1934-1940 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ulmanis, Kārlis, 1877-1942 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Latvijas Darba centrāle | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Dārdzība un dzīves līmenis / Latvija. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Darbaspēka politika / Latvija. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Latvija / Vēsture / Autoritārais režīms, 1934-1940. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Latvija / Ekonomiskais stāvoklis. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Latvija / Ekonomiskā politika. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Saturs
Ievads 7
1. nodaja. Latvijas ekonomiskais stävoklis 1934. gada
15. maija valsts apversuma prieksvakarä 31
2. nodaja. Pirmie pasäkumi ekonomikä
pec 15. maija valsts apversuma 49
3. nodaja. Autoritäräs valdibas galvenäs ekonomiskäs
problemas: darbaspeka jautäjums laukos un
rüpniecibas ekstensivä attistiba 71
4. nodala. Politika, ideologija un saimnieciba 85
5. nodaja. Valsts saimnieciskä pläna izsträdäsana 97
6. nodaja. Valsts pläna projekts 105
7. nodaja. Finansu ministra Ludviga Eka demisija.
Plänsaimnieclba bez valsts pläna 143
8. nodaja. Dzlves därdziba 161
9. nodaja. Darba Centräle 191
10. nodaja. Saimnieciskä dienesta likums 239
Nobeigums 253
Literatüra 257
Personu rädltäjs 261
Conclusion 265
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Latvijas Nacionálá arhiva Latvijas Valsts vestures arhívs (LNA LWA)
LNA LWA, 1307. f„ 1. apr., 84., 303., 304., 315., 1368., 1463.1.
LNA LWA, 1308. f„ 2. apr., 453., 3775., 3779., 3785., 3788., 3789., 4096.,
4104.1.
LNA LWA, 1313. f., 1. apr., 140.1.
LNA LWA, 1313. f„ 2. apr., 119.1.
LNA LWA, 1368. f., 3. apr., 5., 51., 1307., 1312.1.
LNA LWA, 1474. f„ 2. apr., 119.1.
LNA LWA, 1676. f., 1. apr., 2., 166., 170., 176., 209., 211., 504.1.
LNA LWA, 1691. f„ 1. apr., 274.1.
LNA LWA, 2570. f„ 1. apr., 463.1.
LNA LWA, 2630. f„ 1. apr., 5.1.
LNA LWA, 3235. f„ 1. apr., 920.1.
LNA LWA, 3235. f„ 1/1. apr., 347.1.
LNA LWA, 3235. f„ 1/22. apr., 53., 523., 687., 920., 921., 922., 940., 1853.1.
LNA LWA, 3235. f., 1/8. apr., 500., 505., 595.1.
LNA LWA, 3235. f„ 6. apr., 11., 310., 316.1.
LNA LWA, 4590. f„ 1. apr., 19.1.
LNA LWA, 5487. f„ 1. apr., 6.1.
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LNA LWA, 6274. f„ 1. apr., 82. i.
LNA LWA, 6284. f„ 1. apr., 2., 4., 14., 38., 50., 54., 56., 57., 59., 75., 82.,
138., 142., 183., 184., 190., 204., 268., 271., 286., 376., 384., 407.1.
260
Personu raditajs1
A
Aizsilnieks Arnolds 8, 22, 23,
25-28, 31, 50, 55, 59, 60, 94,
129, 148
Annuss Janis 31
AnsmitsJ. 179,180
Apsltis Hermanis 51, 243
Auskaps Julijs 126
B
Balabkins Nikolajs 25, 27
Balevica Lida 26
Balodis Janis 102, 146, 147
Bastjanis Voldemars 16-18,22,
42
Bergs Arveds 14
Berzins Alfreds 51,53,64,71,
74, 76, 144, 145, 147, 163, 165,
172, 178, 187, 191, 221, 227,
230, 233, 240, 246, 254
Berzins Andrejs 15,24,25,88,
92, 94, 95, 101, 102, 116, 124,
146-149, 156, 158, 159, 162,
181,222, 230, 242
Birznieks Janis 22, 55, 61, 72, 74,
78, 196, 199,211,221,223, 224
BJodnieks Adolfs 35, 36, 39, 42,
44, 85, 87
Blumbergs Janis 86,157-159,
187,215
Bokalders Janis 105, 148
Boruks Arturs 26
Budulis Hermanis 127
Busevics Ansis 38
Busevics Zanis 9
c
Ceihners Alfreds 7-9, 11, 80, 99,
162, 197, 255
Celms-Celmins Fricis 172, 248
Cielens Felikss 86
D
Dimitrovs Georgijs 12
Dolfuss Engelberts 90
Drizulis Aleksandrs 13, 20
Drumolds Eduards 179
Dunsdorfs Edgars 94, 102, 145
E
Einbergs Bernhards 51
Elps Ludvigs 55, 63, 66-68,
79-81,90-101, 103, 121,
123-125, 136, 143-148, 162,
163, 165, 202
Elpers Arnolds 134, 153, 171,
175, 177, 179, 234
Radltaja iekjautas nozimlgakas gramata minetas personas.
261
F
Fridrihsons Janis 162, 172, 245,
248
G
Grins Aleksandrs 193, 235
Gurevics Sauls 92
H
Halifakss Eduards 146
Hirss Roberts 24, 25, 28
j
Jaunsudrabins Janis 206
K
Kacens K. 161, 162
Kaminskis Janis 184-186, 227,
229, 237
Kaposts Arturs 179
Kaulins Janis 50, 52, 54, 56, 58,
60
Kirhensteins Augusts 160, 249,
252
Kllve Adolfs 92, 93, 124
Krastins Janis 11, 12, 13
Krastins Olgerts 28
Krigens Juris 132
KulisP. 117,118
Kuraus A. 152, 246
k
Kuze Vilhelms 91
L
Lacis Vilis 249
Landovskis K. 161
Lapsins N. 170-172
Legzdins A. 221, 222
Lejins Janis 184
Liepins Roberts 109, 179
Lorencs Klàvs 9, 14-16, 18
M
Menders Fricis 9, 14-16, 18, 20,
33, 44, 111
Milmanis Janis 187
Molotova- Ribentropa pakts 211
Munters Vilhelms 49, 65, 93, 94
o
Orde Cârlzs 146
P
Padéls A. 178,179
Palins Eduards Jalmars 65
Paujuks Janis 86
Pavasars Bruno 64
Petss Konstantins 29
Prlmanis Martins 225, 226
Purina E. 220
Putnis A. 239
R
Rimbenieks Evalds 46
Roznieks N. 245, 247
Rubulis Viktors 71
Rudevics Ansis 18
Rudums Janis 19
s
Sans Kàrlis 179
Saulietis Augusts 129
Sergis (Silarâjs) Juris 244
Skujenieks Margers 35, 41, 42,
49, 85, 87, 102, 146, 165
Smetona Antans 29
Stalbovs Janis 92
262
Stajins Josifs 12
Stares Peteris 38, 39, 60, 75
Strods Heinrihs 25, 26
Suksis Eduards 168, 169
§
SmelisA. 100,136
Smits Arvids 200, 204, 205, 207,
209, 220, 222, 223, 226, 227
Smits J. 180
Smulders Modris 19-21
Smuljans Arons 92
Sumanis Vilis 86
Svanks J. 221
T
Tomins J. 198
Trasuns Jezups 42
Treijers Pauls 244
U
Ulmanis Karlis 7-26, 28, 29, 37,
38, 40, 43-47, 49, 50, 52-55,
62,66, 69,71,73,79, 85, 89,
90, 92-98, 100-103, 111-113,
115, 116, 120, 124, 128, 129,
137, 140, 144-148, 154, 159,
165-167, 169, 170, 185, 192,
193, 197, 201, 202, 204, 207,
210, 224, 227, 232-234, 241-
244, 247, 250, 252, 254, 256
Ulmanis Vilis 20
Valdmanis Alfreds 19, 107, 126,
129, 146-152, 154, 155, 157,
166, 167, 169, 255
Valters Mikelis 36, 94
Veitmanis (Veidnieks)
Kornelijs 137, 181, 182, 185,
186, 216, 224, 230, 232, 240,
247, 249
Volonts Janis 127
z
Zalite Elga 27
Zalts Alberts 55, 79, 80, 89, 90,
174
z
Zagars Eriks 22
263
I
Conclusion
Already in the summer of 1934, a few months after the coup, a shortage
of labour force was noticed, and not only in agriculture, where the problem
had been observed since the mid-twenties - the economic recession in
industry was over and extensive industrial development was absorbing
increasing numbers of workforce and creating the shortage thereof.
At least three consequences arose from this. The first and most unpleasant
one: industry was increasingly attracting hands from rural areas and made
farms progressively dependent on the imported labour - mostly Lithuanian
and Polish; the second: industry more and more heavily relied on imported
raw materials raising the question that reminded of an imaginary
Damocles sword: what would happen, if shipments of raw materials from
abroad discontinued; the third one - the domestic industry was protected
by high import duty, discouraging rationalization and modernisation,
allowing to manufacture more expensive and often lower-quality goods
than those of potential foreign competitors. Despite continuous warnings
that the extensive development of industry should be stopped, little was
done practically: drastic lowering of the high import duties and free influx
of foreign goods in the Latvian market would have curbed the domestic
industry, yet it would conform to the logic of the liberal free market, which
was unknown in the populist, authoritarian Latvia. Although the import
duty for some products was decreased in 1936,1 the measure was not
sufficient to stop the extensive industrial development and movement of
the workforce from the rural areas to the cities. Already at the beginning
of the 1930s, the talks went on about “the artificial industry” shielded
by protectionism. Irrespective of the warnings repeated throughout
See more in: Stranga A. Latvijas ârêjie ekonomiskie sakari. 1919.-1940. gads. Attie-
ctbas ar lieivalstim (saimnieciskie, politiskie, diplomâtiskie aspekti). Riga: LU Akadê-
miskais apgâds, 2015, pp. 195-196.
265
the May 15 Regime years against this type of industry, nothing changed
and its undisturbed existence continued.2
With every year, it became harder to provide hands for agriculture
(even the Polish labourers available in large numbers earlier were not so
easy to hire any more - they were needed in Poland, whose agriculture
was also developing extensively). Finally, at the beginning of April 1938,
Alfreds Berzins, the Minister of Social Affairs, was forced to admit: “Last
year, in our country more than 15 000 factory workers were compelled
to work a reduced number of days per week. I think that the workers
themselves know best what it means. While in a full working week
the worker earns the necessary living for himself and his family, in
the reduced number of workdays he is unable to do it anymore. Therefore,
in some places, where the large influx of workforce has created excess of
hands, a certain order should be established to eliminate this harmful
phenomenon for the workers. We must distribute the workforce”3 The fact
that 15 000 and probably even more workers were willing to work in town
even a reduced week, usually 3-4 days, rather than stay in the countryside,
testified not only to an economic but also to an evidently inevitable social
phenomenon - urbanisation - that was practically unstoppable, unless
the country was transformed into a totalitarian police regime. And it
clearly could not be stopped by the new decree issued by the Minister
of Finance Ludvigs Ekis, prohibiting the increase of workforce without
the Ministers express permission: the shortage of workforce we have
been observing lately, particularly the shortage of farm-hands, has induced
the Ministry of Finance to turn to a more stringent regime 4 However, it
did not change the existing situation materially and a more strict regime
did not set in, whereas the concept of distribution of workforce professed
by Berzins was not clear and the government was not yet ready to take
radical administrative measures.
2 E.g., Minister of Finance A. Valdmanis on 22 November 1938 declared: „There is
no doubt that such artificial industries exist in our country.” (Lielie racionalizacijas
uzdevumi. Brxva Zeme, 1938, November 24).
3 Jasadala pareizi darba rokas. Brxva Zeme, 1938, April 4.
4 Stingri kontroles rupniecibas stradnieku skaitu. Brxva Zeme, 1938, March 23. Even
if some factories were closed, although the government was not ready to do it, it
would not mean that an unemployed person - and the government did not wish to
increase unemployment - would definitely return to country and become a useful
farm-hand. It was not decided yet how to persuade an unemployed or part-time
workers to go to country, i.e. how to force them to leave town.
266
As a great revelation came Ulmanis’ speech of November 2, 1938,
titled “Our own ploughman for our own land” (it was perceived not
as a simple address, but as Ulmanis’ guidelines that must be followed).
Apart from its dramatic tone, it contained few essentially new ideas.
Having admitted that . lately we have been compelled to import foreign
farm-hands in previously unprecedented [numbers - A.S.}” and that it
becomes increasingly difficult to hire them - stressing the difficulty to
employ Polish farm-hands - he warned: “. we will need strict, even severe
measures based on a comprehensive and profound plan” Not a single
“strict and severe measure” was mentioned, probably he had no idea at
the time what measures to suggest. Only one practical step was proposed -
rationalization both in industry, in order to decrease the numbers of
workers flooding the towns, and, as Ulmanis said, to make the workers
arriving in towns return to the countryside, - and in agriculture, with
increasing use of machinery and reducing the number of labourers.5 The
idea was quite sound, yet it would require a lot of time and money, whereas
the shortage of workforce demanded an urgent solution. Both in town and
in country, certain attempts of rationalization and mechanization were
observed, however, they brought no significant change.6 The generous
subsidizing of agriculture hardly stimulated rationalization of farming
and reduction of workforce. Characterising the purchases of agricultural
produce, Alfreds Ceihners wrote: “The fixed prices have usually been
much higher than those on the global markets and in the neighbouring
countries.”7 Even higher than on the global markets! Was Latvia the richest
state in the world? If all the produce was bought at such high prices,
the trend of the extensive rather than intensive production development
with the increasing requirement of workforce was inevitable.
Even though the Minister of Finance Alfreds Valdmanis at the end
of March 1939 announced “a certain positive change .” in the supply of
5 Pasu zemei pasu aràjs. Valsts prezidenta Kârla Ulmana norâdljumi. faunâkâs Zinas,
1938, November 3.
6 E.g., in May 1939, Minister of Finance A. Valdmanis, assessing the state of indus-
try, pointed out that substantial capitals had been accumulated in industry, . yet
unfortunately not many of those industries had actually put those capitals aside for
modernisation of factory equipment. Almost all those capitals had been invested
elsewhere .” (LNA LVVA, 6824. f., 1. apr., 50.1., 286. Ip.). Although in 1938 the im-
port duty for some manufactured goods was lowered again in order to facilitate
modernisation of the domestic industry and to enhance its competitiveness, thus
decreasing the number of workers, no significant results were achieved.
7 Ceihners A. Saimnieciskie sasniegumi 1934-1939. Vadïtâjs, 1939, May 1.
267
workforce to the rural areas and the beginning of movement from town
to country .”,8 it was a completely groundless optimism. At best, a few
hundreds of people had left towns and moved to country, whereas many
thousands had flowed in the opposite direction. The most conspicuous
testimony to this unjustified optimism was the law on the Labour
Exchange adopted just over a month after the ministers announcement.
The law had not yet properly come into effect, when Latvia was hit
by a severe economic crisis caused by the outbreak of the world war:
imports of raw materials and fuel (coal, coke) from the West stopped or
dramatically decreased, industrial output had to be reduced and the rising
unemployment was combined with the acute problem of heating. The
hope of the foreign labour force - particularly from the divided Poland
that had lost its sovereignty - had to be forgotten. Economic problems
were heavy and almost insoluble, posing a question: could Latvia be better
prepared for the great challenges? Two factors had undermined Latvias
readiness for the coming events: firstly, was the confidence that persisted
until the last moment that the war would not happen; secondly - if the war
does break out, Latvia will exercise its neutrality and maintain economic
ties with any country, including the warring nations. Nevertheless,
the war broke out, Latvias neutrality was disregarded and in the spring of
1940 the government adopted the law on Economic Service, subjecting
the distribution of workforce and employment to military supervision.
And even that would not have been the end: after Latvias occupation in
1940, being an exile in the Soviet Union, Ulmanis wrote about his radical
ideas aimed at the final solution of labour shortage in agriculture: “My yet
unannounced plan envisaged reduction, if not liquidation of paid labour
in agriculture by gradual parcelling of the large farms and annual transfer
of land to several thousands of new farms by way of inheriting or buying.
Due to the less than satisfactory results of cooperation we had to consider
the option of forced cooperation. In my programme, there were many
points directed against the large landholdings, they were directed against
the people who took an active part in the coup of 15 May 1934, and all of
a sudden I, their leader, was against their interests, which they confused
with the national and state interests.”9 This is a very serious confession.
Consequently, in order to solve the problem of workforce, the “large
landholdings” in Ulmanis’ words, rather than the already non-existent
8
9
268
Jaunais plans musu saimnieclbai. Rits, 1939, March 29.
Karlis Ulmanis trimdd un cietumd. Dokumenti un materidli. Sast. I. Ronis un
A. Zvinklis. Riga: Latvijas vestures instituta apgads, 1994, pp. 323-324.
country estates, should be subjected to parcelling. Actually, it would have
been the old landholdings - the backbone of the Latvian agriculture - that
would be parcelled - there were no such thing as large landholdings in
Latvia at all. Even presuming that the area of such a “large landholding”
exceeds 100 ha, there were only 3.3% of such farms in Latvia, while
the farms with the area of 50-100 ha accounted for 20.9%.10 In Ulmanis’
opinion, the latter were those “big landholdings” employing paid labour
that had to be divided into tiny pieces - so tiny that paid labour would
not be required to work them and then by force - according to Ulmanis’
plan - these tiny farms would be united in co-ops. Even the Latvian social
democrats had not put such radical ideas in their programme. Ulmanis
rightly admitted that such a plan, if publicly presented, would turn against
him the “big landholders” - aizsargi, who had lead him to victory in 1934,
yet, having learned about his plan, might start to plan “a coup against
coup” - to overthrow their “leader”.
Then came June 17, 1940, and Latvia was occupied, leaving un-
answered the question - what would have happened, if Ulmanis had
made his ideas publicly known, at least to the members of his cabinet, to
say nothing of the society in general (it is not clear, if those radical plans
were only his reaction to the acute shortage of farm-hands in 1939-1940,
or if it was the result of his ideological orientation toward the left-wing
egalitarianism).
10 20. gadsimta Latvijas vesture. II. Neatkariga valsts. 1918-1940. Riga: Latvijas vestu-
res instituta apgads, 2003, p. 392.
269
Bayenscfte
Staatsbibliottok
München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Stranga, Aivars 1954- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)137173806 |
| author_facet | Stranga, Aivars 1954- |
| author_role | aut |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044345117 |
| contents | Englische Zusammenfassung |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1011124658 (DE-599)BVBBV044345117 |
| era | Geschichte 1934-1940 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1934-1940 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Lettland |
| id | DE-604.BV044345117 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-11T18:06:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789934182389 |
| language | Latvian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029748079 |
| oclc_num | 1011124658 |
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| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 269 Seiten 25 cm |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
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| publisher | LU Akadēmiskais apgāds |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Stranga, Aivars 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)137173806 aut Kārļa Ulmaņa autoritārā režīma saimnieciskā politika (1934-1940) Aivars Stranga Rīga LU Akadēmiskais apgāds 2017 269 Seiten 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bibliogrāfija: 257.-260. lpp. un zemsvītras piezīmēs, un personu rādītājs: 261.-263. lpp. Englische Zusammenfassung Vēsturnieka A. Strangas grāmata ir aizraujošs pētījums par Kārļa Ulmaņa (1877-1942) autoritārā režīma saimniecisko politiku (1934-1940). Autors vēstī arī par to, ko mēs vēl nezinājām par Ulmaņa autoritārās valdības iecerēm un paveikto tautsaimniecībā. Analizētais jauno faktu materiāls atklāj mītu par ulmaņlaikiem kā zelta laikiem Latvijas valstiskuma vēsturē. Ulmanis, Kārlis 1877-1942 (DE-588)119079968 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1934-1940 gnd rswk-swf Ulmanis, Kārlis, 1877-1942 Latvijas Darba centrāle Dārdzība un dzīves līmenis / Latvija. Darbaspēka politika / Latvija. Latvija / Vēsture / Autoritārais režīms, 1934-1940. Latvija / Ekonomiskais stāvoklis. Latvija / Ekonomiskā politika. Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd rswk-swf Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 gnd rswk-swf Ulmanis, Kārlis 1877-1942 (DE-588)119079968 p Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 g Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte 1934-1940 z DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029748079&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029748079&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029748079&sequence=000004&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029748079&sequence=000005&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029748079&sequence=000006&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Stranga, Aivars 1954- Kārļa Ulmaņa autoritārā režīma saimnieciskā politika (1934-1940) Englische Zusammenfassung Ulmanis, Kārlis 1877-1942 (DE-588)119079968 gnd Ulmanis, Kārlis, 1877-1942 Latvijas Darba centrāle Dārdzība un dzīves līmenis / Latvija. Darbaspēka politika / Latvija. Latvija / Vēsture / Autoritārais režīms, 1934-1940. Latvija / Ekonomiskais stāvoklis. Latvija / Ekonomiskā politika. Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)119079968 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4066399-1 (DE-588)4074187-4 |
| title | Kārļa Ulmaņa autoritārā režīma saimnieciskā politika (1934-1940) |
| title_auth | Kārļa Ulmaņa autoritārā režīma saimnieciskā politika (1934-1940) |
| title_exact_search | Kārļa Ulmaņa autoritārā režīma saimnieciskā politika (1934-1940) |
| title_full | Kārļa Ulmaņa autoritārā režīma saimnieciskā politika (1934-1940) Aivars Stranga |
| title_fullStr | Kārļa Ulmaņa autoritārā režīma saimnieciskā politika (1934-1940) Aivars Stranga |
| title_full_unstemmed | Kārļa Ulmaņa autoritārā režīma saimnieciskā politika (1934-1940) Aivars Stranga |
| title_short | Kārļa Ulmaņa autoritārā režīma saimnieciskā politika |
| title_sort | karla ulmana autoritara rezima saimnieciska politika 1934 1940 |
| title_sub | (1934-1940) |
| topic | Ulmanis, Kārlis 1877-1942 (DE-588)119079968 gnd Ulmanis, Kārlis, 1877-1942 Latvijas Darba centrāle Dārdzība un dzīves līmenis / Latvija. Darbaspēka politika / Latvija. Latvija / Vēsture / Autoritārais režīms, 1934-1940. Latvija / Ekonomiskais stāvoklis. Latvija / Ekonomiskā politika. Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ulmanis, Kārlis 1877-1942 Ulmanis, Kārlis, 1877-1942 Latvijas Darba centrāle Dārdzība un dzīves līmenis / Latvija. Darbaspēka politika / Latvija. Latvija / Vēsture / Autoritārais režīms, 1934-1940. Latvija / Ekonomiskais stāvoklis. Latvija / Ekonomiskā politika. Politik Wirtschaft Lettland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029748079&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029748079&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029748079&sequence=000004&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029748079&sequence=000005&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029748079&sequence=000006&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT strangaaivars karlaulmanaautoritararezimasaimnieciskapolitika19341940 |