How not to network a nation: the uneasy history of the Soviet internet
"Between 1959 and 1989, Soviet scientists and officials made numerous attempts to network their nation -- to construct a nationwide computer network. None of these attempts succeeded, and the enterprise had been abandoned by the time the Soviet Union fell apart. Meanwhile, ARPANET, the American...
Gespeichert in:
Beteilige Person: | |
---|---|
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Massachusetts
MIT Press
[2016]
|
Schriftenreihe: | Information policy series
|
Schlagwörter: | |
Links: | http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/bkabstractplus.jsp?bkn=7580010 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/bkabstractplus.jsp?bkn=7580010 |
Zusammenfassung: | "Between 1959 and 1989, Soviet scientists and officials made numerous attempts to network their nation -- to construct a nationwide computer network. None of these attempts succeeded, and the enterprise had been abandoned by the time the Soviet Union fell apart. Meanwhile, ARPANET, the American precursor to the Internet, went online in 1969. Why did the Soviet network, with top-level scientists and patriotic incentives, fail while the American network succeeded? In How Not to Network a Nation, Benjamin Peters reverses the usual cold war dualities and argues that the American ARPANET took shape thanks to well-managed state subsidies and collaborative research environments and the Soviet network projects stumbled because of unregulated competition among self-interested institutions, bureaucrats, and others. The capitalists behaved like socialists while the socialists behaved like capitalists. After examining the midcentury rise of cybernetics, the science of self-governing systems, and the emergence in the Soviet Union of economic cybernetics, Peters complicates this uneasy role reversal while chronicling the various Soviet attempts to build a "unified information network." Drawing on previously unknown archival and historical materials, he focuses on the final, and most ambitious of these projects, the All-State Automated System of Management (OGAS), and its principal promoter, Viktor M. Glushkov. Peters describes the rise and fall of OGAS -- its theoretical and practical reach, its vision of a national economy managed by network, the bureaucratic obstacles it encountered, and the institutional stalemate that killed it. Finally, he considers the implications of the Soviet experience for today's networked world." |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index Introduction -- A global history of cybernetics -- Economic cybernetics and its limits -- From network to patchwork: three pioneering network projects that didn't, 1959 to 1962 -- Staging the OGAS, 1962 to 1969 -- The undoing of the OGAS, 1970 to 1989 -- Conclusion. - Mode of access: World Wide Web |
Umfang: | 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 298 Seiten) Illustrationen, Karten |
ISBN: | 9780262334198 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV044038642 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20190724 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 170210s2016 xx a||| o|||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 9780262334198 |c Online |9 978-0-262-33419-8 | ||
035 | |a (ZDB-37-IEM)7580010 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)972910170 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV044038642 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-573 | ||
082 | 0 | |a 384.30947/09045 | |
084 | |a AP 19505 |0 (DE-625)7057:1878 |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a MS 7965 |0 (DE-625)123801: |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a Peters, Benjamin |d 1980- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1102899496 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a How not to network a nation |b the uneasy history of the Soviet internet |c Benjamin Peters |
264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, Massachusetts |b MIT Press |c [2016] | |
300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 298 Seiten) |b Illustrationen, Karten | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a Information policy series | |
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
500 | |a Introduction -- A global history of cybernetics -- Economic cybernetics and its limits -- From network to patchwork: three pioneering network projects that didn't, 1959 to 1962 -- Staging the OGAS, 1962 to 1969 -- The undoing of the OGAS, 1970 to 1989 -- Conclusion. - Mode of access: World Wide Web | ||
520 | |a "Between 1959 and 1989, Soviet scientists and officials made numerous attempts to network their nation -- to construct a nationwide computer network. None of these attempts succeeded, and the enterprise had been abandoned by the time the Soviet Union fell apart. Meanwhile, ARPANET, the American precursor to the Internet, went online in 1969. Why did the Soviet network, with top-level scientists and patriotic incentives, fail while the American network succeeded? In How Not to Network a Nation, Benjamin Peters reverses the usual cold war dualities and argues that the American ARPANET took shape thanks to well-managed state subsidies and collaborative research environments and the Soviet network projects stumbled because of unregulated competition among self-interested institutions, bureaucrats, and others. The capitalists behaved like socialists while the socialists behaved like capitalists. After examining the midcentury rise of cybernetics, the science of self-governing systems, and the emergence in the Soviet Union of economic cybernetics, Peters complicates this uneasy role reversal while chronicling the various Soviet attempts to build a "unified information network." Drawing on previously unknown archival and historical materials, he focuses on the final, and most ambitious of these projects, the All-State Automated System of Management (OGAS), and its principal promoter, Viktor M. Glushkov. Peters describes the rise and fall of OGAS -- its theoretical and practical reach, its vision of a national economy managed by network, the bureaucratic obstacles it encountered, and the institutional stalemate that killed it. Finally, he considers the implications of the Soviet experience for today's networked world." | ||
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1959-1989 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 7 | |a Internet |2 gnd | |
650 | 7 | |a Internetworking |2 gnd | |
650 | 7 | |a Rechnernetz |2 gnd | |
650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
650 | 4 | |a Computer networks / Soviet Union / History | |
650 | 4 | |a Internetworking (Telecommunication) / Research / Soviet Union / History | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Internetworking |0 (DE-588)4225115-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Internet |0 (DE-588)4308416-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Rechnernetz |0 (DE-588)4070085-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 7 | |a Sowjetunion |2 gnd | |
651 | 4 | |a Sowjetunion | |
651 | 7 | |a Sowjetunion |0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Sowjetunion |0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Rechnernetz |0 (DE-588)4070085-9 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Internet |0 (DE-588)4308416-3 |D s |
689 | 0 | 3 | |a Internetworking |0 (DE-588)4225115-1 |D s |
689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1959-1989 |A z |
689 | 0 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druckausgabe |z 978-0-262-03418-0 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/bkabstractplus.jsp?bkn=7580010 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-37-IEM | ||
940 | 1 | |q ZDB-37-IEM16 | |
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029445729 | |
966 | e | |u http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/bkabstractplus.jsp?bkn=7580010 |l DE-573 |p ZDB-37-IEM |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1818982739429294080 |
---|---|
any_adam_object | |
author | Peters, Benjamin 1980- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1102899496 |
author_facet | Peters, Benjamin 1980- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Peters, Benjamin 1980- |
author_variant | b p bp |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV044038642 |
classification_rvk | AP 19505 MS 7965 |
collection | ZDB-37-IEM |
ctrlnum | (ZDB-37-IEM)7580010 (OCoLC)972910170 (DE-599)BVBBV044038642 |
dewey-full | 384.30947/09045 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 384 - Communications |
dewey-raw | 384.30947/09045 |
dewey-search | 384.30947/09045 |
dewey-sort | 3384.30947 49045 |
dewey-tens | 380 - Commerce, communications, transportation |
discipline | Allgemeines Soziologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
era | Geschichte 1959-1989 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1959-1989 |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04543nam a2200649zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV044038642</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20190724 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">170210s2016 xx a||| o|||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780262334198</subfield><subfield code="c">Online</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-262-33419-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-37-IEM)7580010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)972910170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV044038642</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">384.30947/09045</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AP 19505</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)7057:1878</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MS 7965</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123801:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Peters, Benjamin</subfield><subfield code="d">1980-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1102899496</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">How not to network a nation</subfield><subfield code="b">the uneasy history of the Soviet internet</subfield><subfield code="c">Benjamin Peters</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge, Massachusetts</subfield><subfield code="b">MIT Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2016]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 298 Seiten)</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Information policy series</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Introduction -- A global history of cybernetics -- Economic cybernetics and its limits -- From network to patchwork: three pioneering network projects that didn't, 1959 to 1962 -- Staging the OGAS, 1962 to 1969 -- The undoing of the OGAS, 1970 to 1989 -- Conclusion. - Mode of access: World Wide Web</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Between 1959 and 1989, Soviet scientists and officials made numerous attempts to network their nation -- to construct a nationwide computer network. None of these attempts succeeded, and the enterprise had been abandoned by the time the Soviet Union fell apart. Meanwhile, ARPANET, the American precursor to the Internet, went online in 1969. Why did the Soviet network, with top-level scientists and patriotic incentives, fail while the American network succeeded? In How Not to Network a Nation, Benjamin Peters reverses the usual cold war dualities and argues that the American ARPANET took shape thanks to well-managed state subsidies and collaborative research environments and the Soviet network projects stumbled because of unregulated competition among self-interested institutions, bureaucrats, and others. The capitalists behaved like socialists while the socialists behaved like capitalists. After examining the midcentury rise of cybernetics, the science of self-governing systems, and the emergence in the Soviet Union of economic cybernetics, Peters complicates this uneasy role reversal while chronicling the various Soviet attempts to build a "unified information network." Drawing on previously unknown archival and historical materials, he focuses on the final, and most ambitious of these projects, the All-State Automated System of Management (OGAS), and its principal promoter, Viktor M. Glushkov. Peters describes the rise and fall of OGAS -- its theoretical and practical reach, its vision of a national economy managed by network, the bureaucratic obstacles it encountered, and the institutional stalemate that killed it. Finally, he considers the implications of the Soviet experience for today's networked world."</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1959-1989</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Internet</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Internetworking</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Rechnernetz</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Computer networks / Soviet Union / History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Internetworking (Telecommunication) / Research / Soviet Union / History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Internetworking</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4225115-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Internet</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4308416-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Rechnernetz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4070085-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Sowjetunion</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077548-3</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Rechnernetz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4070085-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Internet</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4308416-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Internetworking</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4225115-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1959-1989</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druckausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-0-262-03418-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/bkabstractplus.jsp?bkn=7580010</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-37-IEM</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">ZDB-37-IEM16</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029445729</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/bkabstractplus.jsp?bkn=7580010</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-37-IEM</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | Sowjetunion gnd Sowjetunion Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
geographic_facet | Sowjetunion |
id | DE-604.BV044038642 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:52:00Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780262334198 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029445729 |
oclc_num | 972910170 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-573 |
owner_facet | DE-573 |
physical | 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 298 Seiten) Illustrationen, Karten |
psigel | ZDB-37-IEM ZDB-37-IEM16 |
publishDate | 2016 |
publishDateSearch | 2016 |
publishDateSort | 2016 |
publisher | MIT Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Information policy series |
spelling | Peters, Benjamin 1980- Verfasser (DE-588)1102899496 aut How not to network a nation the uneasy history of the Soviet internet Benjamin Peters Cambridge, Massachusetts MIT Press [2016] 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 298 Seiten) Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Information policy series Includes bibliographical references and index Introduction -- A global history of cybernetics -- Economic cybernetics and its limits -- From network to patchwork: three pioneering network projects that didn't, 1959 to 1962 -- Staging the OGAS, 1962 to 1969 -- The undoing of the OGAS, 1970 to 1989 -- Conclusion. - Mode of access: World Wide Web "Between 1959 and 1989, Soviet scientists and officials made numerous attempts to network their nation -- to construct a nationwide computer network. None of these attempts succeeded, and the enterprise had been abandoned by the time the Soviet Union fell apart. Meanwhile, ARPANET, the American precursor to the Internet, went online in 1969. Why did the Soviet network, with top-level scientists and patriotic incentives, fail while the American network succeeded? In How Not to Network a Nation, Benjamin Peters reverses the usual cold war dualities and argues that the American ARPANET took shape thanks to well-managed state subsidies and collaborative research environments and the Soviet network projects stumbled because of unregulated competition among self-interested institutions, bureaucrats, and others. The capitalists behaved like socialists while the socialists behaved like capitalists. After examining the midcentury rise of cybernetics, the science of self-governing systems, and the emergence in the Soviet Union of economic cybernetics, Peters complicates this uneasy role reversal while chronicling the various Soviet attempts to build a "unified information network." Drawing on previously unknown archival and historical materials, he focuses on the final, and most ambitious of these projects, the All-State Automated System of Management (OGAS), and its principal promoter, Viktor M. Glushkov. Peters describes the rise and fall of OGAS -- its theoretical and practical reach, its vision of a national economy managed by network, the bureaucratic obstacles it encountered, and the institutional stalemate that killed it. Finally, he considers the implications of the Soviet experience for today's networked world." Geschichte 1959-1989 gnd rswk-swf Internet gnd Internetworking gnd Rechnernetz gnd Geschichte Computer networks / Soviet Union / History Internetworking (Telecommunication) / Research / Soviet Union / History Internetworking (DE-588)4225115-1 gnd rswk-swf Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 gnd rswk-swf Rechnernetz (DE-588)4070085-9 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion gnd Sowjetunion Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Rechnernetz (DE-588)4070085-9 s Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 s Internetworking (DE-588)4225115-1 s Geschichte 1959-1989 z 1\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe 978-0-262-03418-0 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/bkabstractplus.jsp?bkn=7580010 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Peters, Benjamin 1980- How not to network a nation the uneasy history of the Soviet internet Internet gnd Internetworking gnd Rechnernetz gnd Geschichte Computer networks / Soviet Union / History Internetworking (Telecommunication) / Research / Soviet Union / History Internetworking (DE-588)4225115-1 gnd Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 gnd Rechnernetz (DE-588)4070085-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4225115-1 (DE-588)4308416-3 (DE-588)4070085-9 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
title | How not to network a nation the uneasy history of the Soviet internet |
title_auth | How not to network a nation the uneasy history of the Soviet internet |
title_exact_search | How not to network a nation the uneasy history of the Soviet internet |
title_full | How not to network a nation the uneasy history of the Soviet internet Benjamin Peters |
title_fullStr | How not to network a nation the uneasy history of the Soviet internet Benjamin Peters |
title_full_unstemmed | How not to network a nation the uneasy history of the Soviet internet Benjamin Peters |
title_short | How not to network a nation |
title_sort | how not to network a nation the uneasy history of the soviet internet |
title_sub | the uneasy history of the Soviet internet |
topic | Internet gnd Internetworking gnd Rechnernetz gnd Geschichte Computer networks / Soviet Union / History Internetworking (Telecommunication) / Research / Soviet Union / History Internetworking (DE-588)4225115-1 gnd Internet (DE-588)4308416-3 gnd Rechnernetz (DE-588)4070085-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Internet Internetworking Rechnernetz Geschichte Computer networks / Soviet Union / History Internetworking (Telecommunication) / Research / Soviet Union / History Sowjetunion |
url | http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/bkabstractplus.jsp?bkn=7580010 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT petersbenjamin hownottonetworkanationtheuneasyhistoryofthesovietinternet |