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The Shigar microcosm: socio-economic investigations in a Karakoram oasis : northern areas of Pakistan

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors:	Kreutzmann, Hermann 1955- (Editor), Schmidt, Matthias 1968- (Editor), Benz, Andreas 1976- (Editor)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Berlin Zentrum für Entwicklungsländer-Forschung (ZELF) 2008
Series:	Occasional paper Geographie Heft 35
Subjects:	Sozioökonomisches System Infrastruktur Oase Shigar Valley
Links:	https://doi.org/10.11588/xabooks.141.180 https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/18041 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029356556&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Physical Description:	X, 153 Seiten, [7] Blatt Illustrationen Falttafeln
DOI:	10.11588/xabooks.141.180

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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	CONTENT 1. LAND USE IN SHIGAR 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.2 METHODS AND IMPLEMENTATION 1 1.3 RESULTS 2 1.3.1 PRESENT STATE OF LAND USE IN SHIGAR PROPER 2 1.3.2 THE CROPPING SYSTEM 4 1.3.3 SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF LAND USE 6 1.3.4 IMPACT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ON LIVELIHOOD 7 1.4 CONDUSION 9 2. BUILT ENVIRONMENT: CHANGES IN THE SHIGAR OASIS 11 2.1 INTRODUCTION AND RESEARCH CONCEPT 11 2.2 METHODOLOGY 12 2.3 BUILT ENVIRONMENT OF SHIGAR 13 2.4 CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES IN SHIGAR 19 2.4.1 REASONS FOR NEW CONSTRUCTIONS 21 2.4.2 CHOICE OF SETTLEMENT AREA 21 2.4.3 RECONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES BY IUCN 23 2.5 CONDUSION 26 3. INFRASTRUCTURE IN SHIGAR 27 3.1 INTRODUCTION AND RESEARCH CONCEPT 27 3.2 TRAFFIC INFRASTRUCTURE 28 3.3 PUBLIC POWERGRID 31 3.4 TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE 32 3.5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 34 4. ENERGY SUPPLY IN SHIGAR: ORGANISATION AND CHALLENGES 35 4.1 INTRODUCTION AND METHODS APPLIED 35 4.2 UTILISATION OF ENERGY RESOURCES 35 4.2.1 SOURCES OF ENERGY 36 4.2.2 EXPENSES ON ENERGY 37 4.2.3 ENERGY EXPENSES AND CONSUMPTION RELATED TO INCOME 39 4.2.4 CHALLENGES OF ENERGY SUPPLY 41 4.3 HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT 41 4.4 DISCUSSION AND CONDUSION 43 5. IRRIGATION IN SHIGAR 45 5.1 INTRODUCTION AND RESEARCH QUESTION 45 5.2 METHODS APPLIED 45 5.3 RESULTS 45 5.3.1 INTRODUCTION 46 5.3.2 PHYSICAL IRRIGATION SYSTEM 47 5.3.3 WATER RIGHTS DOCUMENTS AND ORAL TRADITION 49 5.3.4 DISTRIBUTION RATIO AND ROTATING SYSTEM 49 5.3.5 CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE. .51 5.3.6 FINANCING 52 5.3.7 DISPUTES 52 5.3.8 INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE 52 5.3.9 CHANGES AND NEW UNDINGS 53 5.3.10 CHALLENGES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 54 5.4 CONCLUSION 55 6. WATER MANAGEMENT: DRINKING WATER ACCESS IN SHIGAR. 56 6.1 INTRODUCTION AND RESEARCH QUESTION 56 6.2 METHODICAL IMPLEMENTATION 56 6.3 WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS 57 6.3.1 GENERAL WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 57 6.3.2 WASEP 58 6.3.3 AKCSP 59 6.4 PUBLIC WATER TAPS 60 6.4.1 PHYSICAL CONDITION OF PUBLIC WATER TAPS 60 6.4.2 RELIABILITY OF WATER SUPPLY 62 6.5 PRIVATE WATER TAPS 66 6.6 OTHER SOURCES OF DRINKING WATER .67 6.6.1 CHUDONGS 67 6.6.2 IRRIGATION CANALS 69 6.6.3 BOTTLED WATER 69 6.7 WATER QUALITY 70 6.7.1 BACTERIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION 70 6.7.2 PERCEPTIONS OF THE LOCAL PEOPLE 71 6.8 IMPACTS ON PUBLIC HEALTH 71 6.9 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 72 7. PROPERTY RIGHTS IN SHIGAR: A GENDER-RELATED SURVEY 76 7.1 RESEARCH INTEREST 76 7.2 METHODOLOGY 77 7.3 FINDINGS 78 7.3.1 LEGAL SITUATION AND CUSTOMARY PRACTICES 78 7.3.2 OWNERSHIP OF LAND AND OTHER RESOURCES 80 7.3.3 ASPECTS INFLUENCING THE DIVISION OF PROPERTY 81 7.3.4 CONFLICTSAND CONFLICT SOLUTIONS 82 7.3.5 WOMEN'S MOBIIITY 86 7.3.6 THE DECISION-MAKING POWER .90 7.3.7 DIVISION OF LABOUR 90 7.4 CONCLUSION .92 8. TRADE AND COMMERCE IN SHIGAR .95 8.1 SUBJECT OF ENQUIRY 95 8.2 METHODS 95 8.3 BRANCHESAND PRODUCTS .96 IV 8.3.1 SPATIAL EXTENSION OF THE BAZAAR AREA 96 8.3.2 DIFFERENT TYPES OF BUSINESS 96 8.4 MARKET SITUATION 99 8.5 ANNUAL NEEDS 100 8.6 DIRECTIONS OF TRACIE .102 8.7 DEVELOPMENT OF PRICES 103 8.8 SOCIAL SETTINGS AND WORKING CONDITIONS 104 8.9 CONCLUSIONS 105 9. FORMAL EDUCATION IN SHIGAR 106 9.1 INTRODUCTION 106 9.2 DESIGN AND OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY .106 9.3 METHODOLOGY. .107 9.4 RESULTSOFTHEFIELD VISIT. .108 9.4.1 GENERAL FINDINGS 108 9.4.2 TEACHER-STUDENT RATIO 111 9.4.3 QUALIFICATION OF TEACHERS 112 9.4.4 AVAILABILITY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND REFRESHER COURSES .113 9.4.5 AVAILABILITY OF TEACHING MATERIAL .114 9.4.6 TEACHING AND LEARNING ENVIRONMENT 115 9.4.7 THE SCHOOL'S CONTRIBUTION TO STUDENTS' NUTRITION AND ENHANCED MOTIVATION 117 9.4.8 SUPPORT FROM GOVERNMENT, COMMUNITY AND PARENTS 117 9.4.9 DROP-OUT RATE AND SCHOOL PERSISTENCE RATE 118 9.5 THE STATE OF EDUCATION IN SHIGAR 120 9.5.1 CURRENT STATUS OF EDUCATION IN SHIGAR 120 9.5.2 TRENDS OF EDUCATION IN SHIGAR 123 9.5.3 STUDENT POPULATION OF SHIGAR 125 9.5.4 EDUCATION AND OCCUPATION 126 9.5.5 MIGRATION AND ABSENT POPULATION OF SHIGAR 128 9.6 CONCLUSION. 128 10. REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING 134 11. GLOSSARY, ABBREVIATIONS AND MEASUREMENT UNITS 141 12. ANNEX. 144 ANNEX A .144 ANNEX B 145 V
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spelling	The Shigar microcosm socio-economic investigations in a Karakoram oasis : northern areas of Pakistan edited by Hermann Kreutzmann, Matthias Schmidt, Andreas Benz Berlin Zentrum für Entwicklungsländer-Forschung (ZELF) 2008 X, 153 Seiten, [7] Blatt Illustrationen Falttafeln txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Occasional paper Geographie Heft 35 Sozioökonomisches System (DE-588)4182012-5 gnd rswk-swf Infrastruktur (DE-588)4026944-9 gnd rswk-swf Oase (DE-588)4042861-8 gnd rswk-swf Shigar Valley (DE-588)7652179-5 gnd rswk-swf Shigar Valley (DE-588)7652179-5 g Oase (DE-588)4042861-8 s Infrastruktur (DE-588)4026944-9 s Sozioökonomisches System (DE-588)4182012-5 s DE-604 Kreutzmann, Hermann 1955- (DE-588)111552842 edt Schmidt, Matthias 1968- (DE-588)123680956 edt Benz, Andreas 1976- (DE-588)1016799586 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 10.11588/xabooks.141.180 978-3-946742-15-9 Occasional paper Geographie Heft 35 (DE-604)BV004389971 35 https://doi.org/10.11588/xabooks.141.180 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/18041 Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029356556&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	The Shigar microcosm socio-economic investigations in a Karakoram oasis : northern areas of Pakistan Occasional paper Geographie Sozioökonomisches System (DE-588)4182012-5 gnd Infrastruktur (DE-588)4026944-9 gnd Oase (DE-588)4042861-8 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4182012-5 (DE-588)4026944-9 (DE-588)4042861-8 (DE-588)7652179-5
title	The Shigar microcosm socio-economic investigations in a Karakoram oasis : northern areas of Pakistan
title_auth	The Shigar microcosm socio-economic investigations in a Karakoram oasis : northern areas of Pakistan
title_exact_search	The Shigar microcosm socio-economic investigations in a Karakoram oasis : northern areas of Pakistan
title_full	The Shigar microcosm socio-economic investigations in a Karakoram oasis : northern areas of Pakistan edited by Hermann Kreutzmann, Matthias Schmidt, Andreas Benz
title_fullStr	The Shigar microcosm socio-economic investigations in a Karakoram oasis : northern areas of Pakistan edited by Hermann Kreutzmann, Matthias Schmidt, Andreas Benz
title_full_unstemmed	The Shigar microcosm socio-economic investigations in a Karakoram oasis : northern areas of Pakistan edited by Hermann Kreutzmann, Matthias Schmidt, Andreas Benz
title_short	The Shigar microcosm
title_sort	the shigar microcosm socio economic investigations in a karakoram oasis northern areas of pakistan
title_sub	socio-economic investigations in a Karakoram oasis : northern areas of Pakistan
topic	Sozioökonomisches System (DE-588)4182012-5 gnd Infrastruktur (DE-588)4026944-9 gnd Oase (DE-588)4042861-8 gnd
topic_facet	Sozioökonomisches System Infrastruktur Oase Shigar Valley
url	https://doi.org/10.11588/xabooks.141.180 https://refubium.fu-berlin.de/handle/fub188/18041 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029356556&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV004389971
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