Two roads diverge: the transition experience of Poland and Ukraine
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| Language: | English |
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Cambridge University Press
2016
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| Links: | http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/870100564.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029292620&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029292620&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | xviii, 511 Seiten Illustrationen |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Two roads diverge |b the transition experience of Poland and Ukraine |c Christopher A. Hartwell (Kozminski University, Warsaw and Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE), Warsaw) |
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TWO ROADS DIVERGE
/ HARTWELL, CHRISTOPHERYYD1973-YYEAUTHOR
: 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
A BRIEF INSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF CENTRAL EUROPE (PART ONE) : POLAND AND
ITS POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS TO 1989
A BRIEF INSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF CENTRAL EUROPE (PART TWO) : POLAND AND
ITS ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS TO 1989
A BRIEF INSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF EASTERN EUROPE : UKRAINE AND ITS
INSTITUTIONS TO 1989
THE TRANSITION OF POLAND AND UKRAINE : TWO ROADS DIVERGE
CONCLUSION : THE WHY OF DIVERGENCE
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
Index
A A. See Association Agreement
Act on the National Bank (Poland), 439
agricultural cooperatives, 184, 186-187
agricultural trade
in Poland, 196-197, 200-201, 408-409
in Ukraine, 285
by legal type, 393
moratoriums on land sales for, 392-393,
394-397
Akhmetov, Rinat, 366
Alexei of Muscovy (Tsar), 236
Ametov, Reshat, 487
anti-Catholicism, Russian use in Poland,
67-68, 71-72
Arbuzov, Serhiy, 448
Association Agreement (AA), 426-427
Augustus II (King), 53-54
Augustus III (King), 55
Austria-Hungary
Poland occupied by, 62-65
monetary institutions in, 186-187
property rights in, 140-141
trade in, 202
Ukraine occupied by, 252-255
after 1848 Revolution, 252-253
nationalist movements in, 253-254
property rights in, 272-273
Roman Catholic Church during, 254-255
trade in, 293-294
URP and, 253-254
authoritarianism. See competitive
authoritarianism
Azarov, Mykola, 366
Bakhmatyuk, Oleh, 370-371
Balcerowicz, Leszek, 10, 324-327, 440
Balcerowicz Plan
constitutional changes under, 342 -343
economic stabilization under, 324-327
property rights under, 378
Balicki, Zygmunt, 76
Bank for International Settlements (BIS), 12
banking systems
in Poland, 183-185, 193
NBP, 193, 436-442
under Prussian rule, 184-185
in Ukraine, 442-443
NBU, 442-449
Baudrillard, Jean, 6
Belka, Marek, 13, 441
BIS. See Bank for International Settlements
Bismarck, Otto von, 71. See also Kulturkampf
black markets. See shadow economy
Bloody Sunday, 77-78
Boleslaw I (King), 172
Boleslaw II (King), 172
Boleslaw III (King), 172-173
Bolsheviks
in Poland, 79, 81-82
in Ukraine, 256-257, 258-260
property rights under, 275-278
boyars, in Ukraine, 231-233
Brotherhood of Cyril and Methodius, 249
Bush, George W., 402
Byzantine law, 266
capitalism, as transition from communism,
318-319
through price liberalization, 319-320
Catherine the Great, 56, 142, 242, 247
Catholic Church. See Roman Catholic Church
Catholicism. See Roman Catholic Church
495
496
Index
Ceausescu, Nicolea, 2
CEE. See European Economie Community
CEE countries. See Central and Eastern
European countries
CEFTA. See Central European Free Trade Area
Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries,
21-22. See also Lithuania; Poland;
Ukraine
economic stabilization among, 322-323, 480
inflation outcomes in
by geography, 325
by reform type, 324
political institutions in, 329-371
cabinets in, duration and number of, 332
semi-presidentialism, 331-340
Central European Free Trade Area (CEFTA),
410-411
Central Rada, 256-258, 275-276
Chemysh, Vasyl, 487
Chornovil, Tetyana, 1
Ciosek, Ireneusz, 34
CIS. See Commonwealth of Independent States
Clarke, Robert, 439-440
Coase, Ronald, 15-16
codes of law, in Ukraine, 228-229
collective farming, 276-277
collective intentionality, 17
COMECON. See Council of Mutual Economic
Assistance
Commission on National Education. See
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Committee in Defense of Workers (KOR), 108
Commons, John R., 14-15. See also
institutional economics
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS),
419-420
communal property rights, 273, 274, 279,
391-392
communism
in Poland, after World War Two, 99-105
transition to capitalism, 318-319
through price liberalization, 319-320
Ukrainian transition from, 14
Communist Party
in Poland, 99-105
constitutions influenced by, 343-345
Electoral Law and, 101-102
eradication of democratic rule under, 103
martial law under, 110-111,112
1946 Referendum and, 99-101
property rights under, 146-148
Roman Catholic Church under, 106-108
Sejm and, reconstitution of, 101-102
Solidarity movement and, 108-110
Tribunal of State and, 111-112
in Ukraine
constitutions influenced by, 343-345
parliamentary systems under, 345-349
property rights in, 280-281, 390-393
competitive authoritarianism, 345
Confederation of Bar uprising, 56-57
Confederation of Tarnogrôd, 53-54
Constitution of 1710 (Ukraine), 241, 271-272,
299, 341
Constitution of 1791 (Poland), 57-59, 341
charter of rights under, 58
government structure reforms under, 59
Partitions under, 59
property rights under, 139
Constitution of 1921 (Poland), 82-86
criticism of, 87
failures of, 90-92
labor markets under, 165
property rights under, 145
Sejm under, 84-86,87-89
Constitution of 1935 (Poland), 88-89, 92-93
Pilsudski and, 93
Constitution of 1952 (Poland), 104-105
labor markets under, 168-169
1976 amendments to, 105-106
property rights under, 147
Constitution of 1997 (Poland), 342-343
constitutions. See also specific constitutions
in Poland
Communist Party influences on, 343-345
dual executive system, 340
historical development of, 340-360
Little Constitution, 82, 83,103-104
Pilsudski and, 93
Small Constitution, 342
Soviet Constitutions, 341-342
in Soviet Union, 277-278, 341-342
in Ukraine
Communist Party influences on, 343-345
historical development of, 340-360
Soviet Constitutions, 341
corruption, political
in Poland, 357-360
in Ukraine, 5-6, 357-360
Soviet Union as exporter of, 248-249
Yanukovych and, 5-6, 353
Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), 357
Index
497
Cossack Rebellion, 236
Hetmanate after, 237-238, 240
Polish-Uthuania Commonwealth after, 239
Zaporozhian Host and, 239
Cossacks
in Polish-Uthuania Commonwealth, 47-50
social assimilation of, 48
Russia and, 240
in Ukraine, 47-50
property rights and, 269-270
trade influenced by, 285-288
Council of Mutual Economic Assistance
(COMECON), 206-207, 316-317
CPI. See Corruption Perceptions Index
credit markets
money-lending services and, 174
in Poland, 173-176
international commerce and, 176
second serfdom and, 175-176
Crimea, Russian occupation of, 6, 485, 486-488
Crimean Khanate, 230-231
currency. See also monetary policy institutions
in Poland
debasement of, 177-180
introduction of, 172-173
money supply and, circulation levels,
187-188, 189-190
unification of, 187
in Ukraine
dual-currency systems, 289-290
issuance of, by NBU, 443-444, 446
under Yushchenko, 446
custom union. See Zollverein
Czaplinski, Daniel, 49
D^browski, Jan Henryk, 62
Davradaki, Manoiis, 491
Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade
Agreement (DCFTA), 425-427, 489
delegative democracy, 345
democracy. See also szlachta democracy
in Poland
collapse of, 82, 92-113
under Constitution of 1935, 88-89
Democratic Left Alliance (SLD), 358, 409
Demsetz, Harold, 16
Dewey, Charles, 191
divine rights of kings, 37-38
Dmowski, Roman, 76
Donbas region, Ukraine
coal resources in, 274, 295
electoral fraud in, 355
Russian invasion of, 485-486, 487-488
trade decline in, 416
worker grievances in, 280
Drahomanov, Mykhailo, 253-254
dual executive system, 340
D/.hepparov, Islam, 487
EaEU. See Eurasian Economic Union
EBRD. See European Bank for Reconstruction
and Development
Economic Activity Act (Poland), 378,
379-380
economic institutions, 18, 171-193. See also
banking systems; institutional
economics; labor markets; monetary
policy institutions; property rights;
trade
mechanisms of, 171
in Poland, 208-212
banking systems, 183-185, 193
compared to Ukraine, 470-471
credit markets, 173-176
downgrade of, 491-492
evolution of, 23
liberalism as influence on, 209
money-lending services, 173-174
after transition from Soviet rule, 315-316,
371-373, 406-407, 449
Solow growth model for, 171
in Ukraine, 14-20, 264-298
compared to Poland, 470-471
downgrade of, 491-492
evolution of, 23, 300-301
during Kievan Rus period, 264-265
after transition from Soviet rule, 14,
315-316, 371-373, 406-407, 449-450,
470-471
economic self-interest. See self-interest,
economic
EFTA. See European Free Trade Area
Electoral Law (Poland), 101-102
electoral systems. See mixed electoral systems;
parliamentary systems; presidential
systems
the Enlightenment, 31-32
ENP. See European Neighborhood Policy
entailment systems, 134
Estonia, judicial independence in, 388
EU. See European Union
Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU), 421-422
498
Index
European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (EBRD), 8, 358-359
economic transition indicators, for Poland
and Ukraine, 373
European Economic Community (EEC),
410-411
European Free Trade Area (EFTA), 410-411
European Neighborhood Policy (ENP), 425
European Union (EU)
Poland and
economic institutions influenced by, 23,
479-480
as member of, 13, 349
trade with, 411-413
Ukraine and
economic institutions influenced by, 23,
479-480
trade with, 423-427
Execution of Laws Movement, 35
executive restraint, 474-475
extraordinary politics, 330, 473
Ferguson-Tepper, Piotr, 183
former Soviet Union (FSU) countries. See also
Central and Eastern European
countries
economic stabilization among, 322-323
inflation outcomes in
by geography, 325
by reform, 324
political institutions in, 329-371
cabinets in, duration and number of, 332
semi-presidentialism, 331-340
price liberalization in, 319-320
Fredro, Andrzej Maksymilian, 39
free trade agreements (FTAs), 419-420
freedom. See wolnoic
FSU. See former Soviet Union countries
FTAs. See free trade agreements
Gaddafi, Muammar, 2
GATT. See General Agreement on Tariffs and
Trade
Gdansk, Poland, 197
GDP. See gross domestic product
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
(GATT), 410
Germany. See also Prussia
Soviet Union invaded by, 262
glasnosty 28, 264
“Golden Hordes.” See Mongols
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 264
Gdrnicki, Lukasz, 29-30
Great Emigration, 142-143, 154-156
Great Northern War, 44
Great War. See World War One
Gresham’s Law (Poland), 179
gross domestic product (GDP), in Poland,
10-11
GrzeSkowiak-Krwawicz, Anna, 29-30
GUAM Organization, 420
guild systems
functions and purposes of, 194-196
in Poland, 194-196
Gustavus Adolphus (King), 44
Habsburg Empire. See Austria-Hungary
haidamak movement, 305
Hamilton, Walton, 14-15. See also institutional
economics
Hetmanate, 237-238, 240
property rights under, 269-270
revival of, 257-259
trade under, 288, 290
Heydel, Adam, 209
Hrubiewzdw Agricultural Association, 184
Hrushevsky, Mykhailo, 251
Hussein, Saddam, 2
IEF. See Index of Economic Freedom
incipient privatization, 398
incompatibilitis principle, 34-35
Index of Economic Freedom (IEF), 8
Industrial Revolution, 150. See also Second
Industrial Revolution
inflation outcomes
by geography, 325
in Poland, 182-183, 437-438
by reform type, 324
in Ukraine, 444-445
institutional economics, 15-20
assignment of function and, 17
assignment of status and, 17-18
collective intentionality and, 17
defined, 15
as determinant for economic outcomes,
17-20
historical context for, 15-16
NIE, 16
in Poland, 14-20
in post-Soviet countries, 20-21
in Ukraine, 14-20
Index
499
institutional persistence, 60-75
institutions. See also economic institutions;
political institutions; social institutions
building of, 19
in Poland, analysis of, 20-25
for economic institutions, evolution of, 23
EU as influence on, 23, 479-480
exogenous pressures in, 478-479
future of institutions in, 480-492
initial conditions of, 21-22
for political institutions, evolution of,
22-23
taxonomy of, 18
in Ukraine, analysis of, 20-25
for economic institutions, evolution of, 23
EU as influence on, 23, 479-480
exogenous pressures in, 478-479
future of institutions in, 480-492
initial conditions of, 21-22
for political institutions, evolution of,
22-23
intellectual property rights, 129
Islamov, Dzhevdet, 487
Ivanyushchenko, Yuriy, 3
Jan Kazimierz (King), 44, 50-53
liberum veto and, 50
January Uprising, 63, 73
Jaruzelski, Wojciech, 110
John Paul II (Pope), 108, 112
Kaczynski, Jaroslaw, 490
Karachevsky, Stanislav, 487
Kazimierz IV Jagiellonczyk (King), 33, 134-135
Kedrovskyi, Volodmyr, 261
KEN. See Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
Keynes, John Maynard, 182
Khmelnitsky, Bohdan, 49, 236-237. See also
Cossack Rebellion
Khrushchev, Nikita, 263
Kievan Rus period, in Ukraine, 228-229
economic institutions during, 264-265
trade during, 281-282
Klitschko, Vitali, 484
Koliivschchyna rebellion, 243
Kolodko, Grzegorz, 323
Kolomoyskyi, Ihor, 370-371
Komisja Edukacji Narodowej (KEN)
(Commission on National
Education), 60
Koniecpolski, Alexander, 49
KOR. See Committee in Defense of Workers
Ko^ciuszko, Tadeusz, 61-62
Krakbw, Poland, 62-65
Kravchuk, Uonid, 338-340, 347-348, 473, 477
Kryvonis, Maksym, 236
Kuchma, I.eonid, 340, 347-348, 349-351,
352-353
under dual executive system, 340
property rights under, 393-394
Kulturkampf, 71-75
labor markets and, 156
property rights and, 141-142
Kuron, Jacck, 108
labor and trade unions
in L6dz, Poland, 161-162
in Poland, 158-161, 166-167
labor markets
historical development of, 150-151
Industrial Revolution and, 150
nominal wages in, across Europe, 153
in Poland 149-170
under Constitution of 1921, 165
under Constitution of 1952, 168-169
during Great Emigration, 154-156
during Great War, 164-165
historical evolution of, 170
Kulturkampf and, 156
organized labor and, 158-161, 166-167
during Partition era, 155-157
under Russian occupation, 163-164
second serfdom and, 151-155
shifts from agrarian economy, 157, 161
socialist parties as influence on, 162-163
during Solidarity movement, 169-170
under szlachta democracy, 151-154
wage levels in, 152-154
in Ukraine, 266-281
labor strikes, 161-162, 163-164
land reform, in Poland, 145
law enforcement. See police
Law on Foreign Economic Activities
(Ukraine), 414-415
Law on the National Investment Funds and
their Privatization (Poland), 380-381
Lenin, Vladimir, 81
liberalism, Polish economic institutions and,
209
liberum veto (principle of unanimity), 38-41
under Jan Kazimierz, 50
voting history, from 1697-1764, 40
500
índex
Lincoln, Abraham, 241
Lithuania
loss of independence for, 54
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and,
29-30, 32-33
codification of, 36-37
Cossacks in, 47-50
territorial conflicts and, 36
Ukraine as part of, 44-47, 229-230
Union of Lublin and, 45-46
Polonization of, 36
Union of Krewo and, 233
Lithuanian Statutes, 267, 269
Little Constitution (Poland), 82, 83, 103-104
“Little Russia,” Ukraine as, 241, 247-248
L6d£, Poland, labor strikes in, 161-162
Lübeck Law (Ukraine), 283
Lubomirski, Jerzy Sebastian, 51, 52
Lutheran Church, restitution of property
rights for, 385
Madison, James, 30
Magdeburg Laws (Ukraine)
property rights under, 269
trade under, 283-284
Maidan Revolution, 1-2, 6, 367, 474, 484-485
Malachoswki, Antoni, 31
market socialism, 132
martial law, in Poland, 110-111,112
May Laws, 72
Mazowiecki, Tadeusz, 333
Medvedev, Dmitry, 422
Melnychenko, Mykola, 352
Mezhyhirya estate, 1-2, 3-5
Michnik, Adam, 108
Miedzihsk, Boguslaw, 86
Mieszko I (King), 172
Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw, 98-99
mixed electoral systems, 365-367
Modrzewski, Frycz, 59
Moldova, 67-87
Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 262
monetary policy institutions, money and. See
also banking systems
defined, 172
in Poland
under Austria-Hungary rule, 186-187
credit markets, 173-176
debasement of currency and, 177-180
under gold standard, 191-192
Gresham’s Law, 179
hyperinflation in, 187-190
increased urbanization as influence on,
176-177
as independent nation, 187-193
inflation outcomes, 182-183, 437-438
introduction of currency in, 172-173
monetary reform, 177-178, 180-181
money supply and, circulation levels,
187-188, 189-190
moneylending services, 173-174
NBP and, 193, 436-442
under Prussian rule, 184-185
under Russian rule, 186
during Sanacja Regime, 191
after transition from Soviet rule, 435-437
unification of currency, 187
Warsaw Stock Exchange, 190-191
after World War Two, 193
renovatio monetae, 172-173
in Ukraine, 289-290, 295
dual-currency systems, 289-290
during economic crises, 448-449
inflation and, 444-445
issuance of currency, 443-444, 446
monetary reform, 446-447
NBU and, 442-449
after transition from Soviet rule, 435-437
money-lending services
credit markets and, 174
in Poland, 173-174
Mongols (’’Golden Hordes”), 229-231, 282
Moraczewski, Jçdrzej, 79-80
Moroz, Oleksandr, 352
Môscicki, Ignacy, 87-88
Mugabe, Robert, 2
Namier, Lewis, 94
Narutowicz, Gabriel, 85-86
National Bank of Poland (NBP), 193, 436-442
under Act on the National Bank, 439
National Bank of Ukraine (NBU), 442-449
issuance of currency by, 443-444, 446
National Democratic Party (SND), 76
nationalism, in Ukraine, 263
during Austria-Hungary occupation,
253-254
NBP. See National Bank of Poland
NBU. See National Bank of Ukraine
New Economic Policy (NEP), 275-278
new institutional economics (NIE), 16
as heterodox approach, 16-17
Index
501
Niemojowski, Bonawentura, 209
Niemojowski, Wincenty, 209
Nihil Novi principle, 34-35
Nikolai 1 (Tsar), 247, 249
1946 Referendum (Poland), 99-101
NKVD (Soviet repressive organization), 96-98
nobility
in Poland
property rights for, 133-134, 136-137
role in trade, 197-198
in Ukraine, 232-233
property rights for, 268-269
nomenklatura privatization, 398, 400, 401
non-tariff barriers (NTBs)
Polish trade and, 409
Ukrainian trade and, 416-417, 427-430
October Revolution, 255, 256
OECD. See Organization for Fxonomic
Cooperation and Development
Olbracht, Jan, 33
Olesky, Jbzef, 13
oligarchs, in Ukraine, 370-371
private property ownership by, 400-403
nomenklatura privatization, 401
Opalinski, Lukasz, 30
Orange Revolution, 5-6, 353, 355-356,
360-362, 474
property rights after, 402-404
Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD), 12
organized religion. See Lutheran Church;
Roman Catholic Church; social
institutions
Orlyk, Pylyp, 241, 271-272, 299. See also
Constitution of 1710
Orthodox Eastern Christianity, 233-234
Ostrom, Elinor, 16
Ottoman Empire, 230-231
Pacta Conventa, 37
Paderewski, Ignacy, 80
Palace of Cultural Science, 9-10
Palace of Culture and Science, 9-10
Paris Peace Treaty, 81
parliamentary systems, in Ukraine, 345-349
electoral support by region, 347
partible inheritance, 133-134
“Partition Sejm,” 56-57
Partitions of Poland. See also Austria-Hungary;
Prussia; Russia
First Partition, 56-57
Second Partition, 59
Third Partition, 59
Partnership and Cooperation Agreement
(PCA), 423-425
peasantry, in Ukraine, 235-236
property rights for, 271-272
under Voloky Ustav, 235
People's League, 76
“People’s Republics,” 486
perestroika, 28, 264
property rights under, 280-281
Peter 1 (Tsar), 247
Pifsudski, Józef, 70, 79-80, 87-89
Constitution of 1935 and, 93
PKWN. See Polish Committee of National
Liberation
Poland. See also Constitution of 1791;
Constitution of 1921; labor markets, in
Poland; monetary policy institutions, in
Poland; Polish-Lithuanian
Commonwealth; property rights, in
Poland; Sejm; trade, in Poland
anti-Catholicism in, 67-68, 71-72
under Austro-Hungarian rule, 62-65
monetary institutions in, 186-187
property rights in, 140-141
trade in, 202
Balcerowicz Plan in, 324-327, 342-343,
378
banking systems in, 183-185, 193
NBP, 193, 436-442
under Prussian rule, 184-185
bloodlands in, 94-95
Bolsheviks in, 79, 81-82, 259-260
Communist Party rule in, 99-105
Electoral Law and, 101-102
eradication of democratic rule under, 103
martial law under, 110-111, 112
1946 Referendum and, 99-101
Roman Catholic Church under, 106-108
Sejm and, reconstitution of, 101-102
Solidarity movement and, 108-110
Tribunal of State and, 111-112
Confederation of Bar uprising, 56-57
Constitution of 1710, 241, 271-272, 299,341
Constitution of 1935, 88-89, 92-93
Constitution of 1952, 104-106, 147,
168-169
Constitution of 1997, 342-343
Constitutional Period, 82
502
Index
Poland (cont.)
constitutions in
Communist Party influences on, 343-345
constitutional change, 340-360
dual executive system, 340
Pilsudski and, 93
Soviet Constitutions, 341-342
credit markets in, 173-176
international commerce and, 176
second serfdom and, 175-176
decentralization of, 56
democracy in
collapse of, 82, 92-113
under Communist Party rule, 103
under Constitution of 1935, 88-89
divine rights of kings in, 37-38
EBRD transition indicators, 373
Economic Activity Act in 378, 379-380
economic and political decline of, 41-54
economic indicators for, from 1000-1850,
138
economic institutions in, 14-20, 208-212
banking systems, 183-185, 193
compared to Ukraine, 470-471
credit markets, 173-176
downgrade of, 491-492
evolution of, 23
liberalism as influence on, 209
moneylending services, 173-174
after transition from Soviet rule, 315-316,
371-373, 406-407, 449
economic stabilization in, 321-323,475-477
under Balcerowicz Plan, 324-327
criticism of, 326
economic transformation of, 10-12
in 18th century, 54-59
insurrections in, 61-64
Roman Catholicism in, 60-61
Russification of, 60-61
elite networks in, 55
the Enlightenment as influence on, 31-32
establishment of borders for, 13
as EU member, 13, 349
executive restraint in, 474-475
extraordinary politics in, 330, 473
First Partition, 56-57
GDP growth in, 10-11
Great Emigration and, 142-143,154-156
Great Northern War and, 44
history of, 28-41
humanist influences in, 31
incompatibilitis principle, 34-35
as independent nation, 79-81
definition of borders for, 80-81
institutional analysis of, 20-25
for economic institutions, evolution of, 23
EU as influence on, 23, 479-480
exogenous pressures in, 478-479
future of institutions in, 480-492
for initial conditions, 21-22
for political institutions, evolution of,
22-23,113-114
institutional development of, after Soviet
rule, 311-314
economic conditions for, 314-317
institutional conditions for, 314-317
for trade, 316-317
institutional persistence in, 60-75
January Uprising in, 63, 73
KEN, 60
labor and trade unions in, 158-161,
166-167
Little Constitution, 82, 83, 103-104
loss of independence for, 54
Nazi conquest of, 93-97
Nihil Novi principle in, 34-35
nobility in
property rights for, 133-134, 136-137
role in trade, 197-198
Pacta Conventa in, 37
Polish identity, 60-62
in Polish-Soviet War, 260-261
political corruption in, 357-360
political institutions in
divergence from Ukraine, 472-480
evolution of, 22-23, 113-114, 472-480
during transition after Soviet rule, 315
Ukraine compared to, 255-257
political revolutions in, 360-371
political stability in, 12-13
polity rankings for, 363-365
post-Soviet modernization of, 9-14
PR system in, 335-336
Sejm and, 336-341
price liberalization in, 320-321
Prussian occupation of, 71-75
Catholic Church during, 71-72
language restrictions in, 71
May Laws, 72
property rights during, 141-142
trade during, 201-202
re-Catholicizing of, 44
Index
503
Roman Catholic Church in
under Communist Party rule, 106-108
during 18th century, 60-61
under Prussian rule, 71-72
restitution of property rights for, 385
under Russian rule, 67-68
Solidarity movement and, 109
Russian occupation of, 65-71
administrative failures in, 68
labor markets during, 163-164
language restrictions in, 66-67
monetary institutions during, 186
NKVD and, 96-98
property rights during, 142-143
removal of Catholic Church, 67-68
socialism in, 70-71,77-79
trade during, 202-203
Warsaw Positivism and, 68, 70
Russification of, 60-61,66-67
Sanacja Regime, 82, 87-89
Second Partition, 59
Second Republic, 82, 85-87, 90-92
trade policy during, 204-206
second serfdom in, 135
abolishment of, 156
credit markets and, 175-176
labor markets and, 151-155
self-governance in, 31
semi-presidentialism in, 331-340,
341-342
Sejm and, 336
SLD in, 358, 409
Small Constitution, 342
social institutions in, 60-61
social welfare systems in, 166-167
socialism in, 70-71, 76-77
People’s League and, 76
PPS, 70, 77, 96
under Russian rule, 70-71, 77-79
SND and, 76
ZRP and, 76-77
Solidarity movement in, 108-110
under Soviet Constitutions, 341-342
Sweden and, conflict with, 41-43
szlachta democracy in
labor markets in, 151-154
property rights under, 133-134
Third Partition, 59
Treaty of Oliva and, 44
in 20th century, 75-92
during Great War, 79-81
Ukraine under rule of, 229-230, 234-235
Ukrainian immigration to, 13-14
Unification of Social Security Schemes Act
in, 165
Union of Krewo and, 233
Uprising of 1863 in, 71, 142-J43, 272
under Versailles Treaty, 81
as warfare state, 41-54
western influences in, 11-12
wolttott in, 29-31
World War One and, 79-81
labor markets in, 164-165
trade during, 203
World War Two and, 93-97
monetary policy institutions after, 193
PKWN and, 96-97
property rights in, 146-148
rise of communism after, 99-105
Yalta conference and, 96
Zebrzydowski Rebellion in, 43
police, corruption of, 6-7
police socialism, 164
Polish Committee of National Liberation
(PKWN), 96-97
Polish Galicia. See Austria-Hungary, Poland
occupied by
Polish language, restrictions against use of,
66-67, 71
Polish Military Organization (POW), 80
Polish Socialist Party (PPS), 70, 77, 96
Polish Society of Farmers’ Associations (TKR),
186-187
Polish United Workers’ Party, 103
Polish Worker’s Party (PPR), 96
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 29-30,
32-33
codification of, 36-37
after Cossack Rebellion, 239
Cossacks in, 47-50
property rights in, 133-136
enforcement of, 135-136
in Ukraine, 266-267
szlachta democracy in, 238-239
territorial conflicts and, 36
Ukraine annexed into, 44-47, 229-230, 232,
238-239
property rights in, 266-267
Union of Lublin and, 45-46
Polish-Soviet War, 260-261
political corruption. See corruption,
political
504
Index
political institutions, 18
in CEE countries, 329-371
in Europe, polity scores for, 90
in FSU countries, 329-371
institutional persistence of, 60-75
in Poland, 22-23, 113-114
divergence from Ukraine, 472-480
evolution of, 22-23, 113-114, 472-480
during transition after Soviet rule, 315
Ukraine compared to, 255-257
in Ukraine, 22-23, 228-264, 300-301
continuity of, 240-241
divergence from Poland, 472-480
evolution of, 22-23, 228-264, 472-480
Poland compared to, 255-257
during transition after Soviet rule, 315
political revolutions. See revolutions, political
Poniatowski, Stanislaw August, 56, 57-58,
183
Poroshenko, Petro, 367-370
POW. See Polish Military Organization
PPR. See Polish Worker's Party
PPS. See Polish Socialist Party
PR systems. See proportional representation
systems
presidential systems
dual executive system, 340
semi-presidentialism, in Poland, 331-340,
341-342
in Ukraine, 349-351
semi-presidentialism, 337-340
price liberalization, 319-320
in Poland, 320-321
in Ukraine, 321
Price Revolution, 179
principle of unanimity. See liberum veto
private property
in Poland, 149, 379-383
in Ukraine, 273-275, 389-406
incipient privatization, 398
by oligarchy, 400-403
restrictions against, 390-393
property rights, 18, 129-149. See also private
property
assignment and management of, 130
cultural approach to, 132
defined, 129-130
economic approach to, 130-132
economic self-interest and, 134
enforcement of, 130
in Poland, 135-136
formalization of, role of elites in, 132-133
intellectual, 129
Kulturkampf and, 141-142
market socialism and, 132
national context for, by country, 130
in Poland, 133-149
under Austria-Hungary rule, 140-141
under Balcerowicz Plan in, 378
for Catholic Church, 385
under Communist Party rule, 146-148
compared to Russia 383
under Constitution of 1791, 139
under Constitution of 1921, 145
under Constitution of 1952, 147
Constitutional Tribunals and, 386-387,
388
contract-intensive money indicators,
376-377
enforcement of, 135-136
entailment systems and, 134
government involvement in, 376-379
after Great War, 143-144
judicial review systems for, 386-389
land reform as influence on, 145
under Law on the National Investment
Funds and their Privatization, 380-381
legal protections for, 374-376
for Lutheran Church, 385
as new Republic, 144-145
for nobility, 133-134, 136-137
partible inheritance and, 133-134
during Partition era, 139-141
for peasants, 134-135
privatization of, 149, 379-383
under Prussian rule, 141-142
restitution issues and, 383-386
for Roman Catholic Church, restitution
of, 385
under Russian rule, 142-143
socialist economic envelopment and,
147-148
under State Enterprises Privatization Act,
380
state-owned enterprises and, 382, 383
under szlachta democracy, 133-134
after transition from Soviet rule, 373-389
during World War Two, 146-148
in Polish-Lithuania Commonwealth,
133-136
enforcement of, 135-136
Ukraine as part of, 266-267
Index
505
in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth,
133-136
enforcement of, 135-136
in Ukraine, 266-267
political approach to, 131-132
transference of, 130
in Ukraine, 266-281
academic research on, 280
under Austria-Hungary rule, 272-273
after Bolshevik revolution, 275-278
under Byzantine law, 266
collective farming and, 276-277
as communal, 273, 274, 279, 391-392
under Communist Party, 280-281,
390-393
under Constitution of 1710, 271-272
contract-intensive money indicators,
376-377
Cossacks and, 269-270
enterprise restructuring for, 400-401
under Hetmanate, 269-270
judicial system as influence on, 274-275
under Kuchma, 393-394
under Lithuanian Statutes, 267, 269
under Magdeburg Laws, 269
moratoriums on land sales, for agricul-
tural use, 392-393, 394-397
under NEP, 275-278
for nobility, 268-269
nomenklatura privatization, 398, 400, 401
Orange Revolution as factor in, 402-404
for peasantry, 271-272
under perestroikay 280-281
in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth,
266-267
privatization of, 273-275, 389-406
reforms for, Cossack-initiated, 271
under Ruska Pravday 266
under Russian rule, 270-272, 273-276
under Soviet Union rule, 275-278,
279-280
under Stalin, 276-278
in szlachta democracy, 268-269
after transition from Soviet rule, 389-406
under Treaty of Andrusovo, 269-270
under Treaty of Pereyaslav, 269
after Union of Lublin, 267-268
after World War Two, 278
under Yanukovych, 404-406
proportional representation (PR) systems, in
Poland, 335-336
Prosvita societies, 254
Prussia
Kulturkampf and, 71-75
labor markets and, 156
property rights and, 141-142
Poland occupied by, 71-75
banking systems in, 184-185
Catholic Church in, 71-72
language restrictions in, 71
May Laws in, 72
monetary institutions in, 184-185
property rights in, 141-142
trade for, 201-202
Pshonka, Viktor, 3
Putin, Vladimir, 6
rapacious individualism, in Ukraine, 5
Rataj, Maciej, 86
Reagan, Ronald, 341-350, 483
recessions. See transformational recession
Reich Association Law of 1908, 71
Rejtan, Tadeusz, 56-57
renovatio monetae (renovation of money),
172-173
repressed inflation, 437
Reutern, Mikhail Khristoforovich, 295-296
revolutions, political, 360-371
1848 Revolution, 252-253
Maidan Revolution, 1-2, 6, 367, 474,
484-485
Orange Revolution, 5-6, 353, 355-356,
360-362
Riksdag (Swedish parliament), 42
Roberts, Russ, 432
Rodrik, Dani, 16-17
Roman Catholic Church
in Poland
under Communist Party rule, 106-108
during 18th century, 60-61
under Prussian rule, 71-72
restitution of property rights for, 385
under Russian rule, 67-68
Solidarity movement and, 109
in Ukraine, 233-234
during Austria-Hungary occupation,
254-255
Prosvita societies, 254
Römer, Eugeniusz, 28
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 98
Rostowski, Jacek, 441
Ruska Pravda, 266
506
Index
Russia
Bloody Sunday in, 77-78
Cossacks and, 240
Crimea occupied by, 6, 485, 486-487
Poland occupied by, 65-71
administrative failures in, 68
labor markets in, 163-164
language restrictions in, 66-67
monetary institutions in, 186
NKVD and, 96-98
property rights in, 142-143
removal of Catholic Church, 67-68
socialism in, 70-71, 77-79
trade in, 202-203
Warsaw Positivism and, 68, 70
trade with independent Ukraine, 420-422
Ukrainian occupation by, 241-242,247-252
Brotherhood of Cyril and Methodius, 249
centralization of administrative rule in,
244
export of corrupt bureaucracy in, 248-249
growing political consciousness in, 13-14
property rights in, 270-272, 273-276
trade during, 287-289, 290-293, 294-297
Russification
of Poland, 60-61,66-67
of Ukraine, 247-248
Russo-Japanese War, 77
Ruthenian-Ukranian Radical Party (URP),
253-254
Sachs, Jeffrey, 16-17
Samoilovych, Ivan, 242
Sanacja Regime, in Poland, 82, 87-89
monetary institutions during, 191
sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) barriers,
429-431
Second Industrial Revolution, 294-295
Second Republic, in Poland, 82, 85-87,
90-92
trade policy during, 204-206
second serfdom, 135. See also peasantry
abolishment of, 156
credit markets and, 175-176
labor markets and, 151-155
Sejm (Polish Parliament), 32-41
codification of power for, as legally equal to
Senate and crown, 33-35
under Communist Party rule, 101-102
under Constitution of 1921, 84-86, 87-89
early versions of, 32-33
Execution of Laws Movement and, 35
Four-Year Diet session, 58
liberum veto principle and, 38-39,
40-41, 50
Little Constitution and, 103-104
national institutions and, development of, 33
1922 election results, 85
“Partition Sejm,” 56-57
with PR system, 336-341
provincial versions of, 33
semi-presidentialism and, 336
“Silent Sejm,” 54
Union of Lublin and, 36
vivente rege elections and, 51
self-interest, economic, 134
semi-presidentialism
in Poland, 331-340, 341-342
in Ukraine, 337-340, 370
serfs, emancipation of, 295-296. See also
second serfdom
shadow economy, in Ukraine, 432-435
Shaimardanov, Timur, 487
Shcherbytsky, Volodymyr, 263
Shefter, Martin, 5
Shelest, Petro, 263
Shevchenko, Taras, 246
Sigismund II Augustus (King), 36
Sigismund III (King), 41-44, 234
Sikorski, Wladystaw, 86, 94
“Silent Sejm,” 54
Skoropadsky, Pavlo, 257-258
SLD. See Democratic Left Alliance
Small Constitution (Poland), 342
Smith, Adam, 134
SND. See National Democratic Party
Snyder, Timothy, 94-95
social institutions, 18
in Poland, 60-61
social welfare systems, in Poland, 166-167
socialism
market, 132
in Poland, 70-71, 76-77
labor markets influenced by, 162-163
People’s League and, 76
PPS, 70, 77, 96
under Russian rule, Tsar’s response to,
77-79
SND and, 76
ZRP and, 76-77
police, 164
in Ukraine, 250-251
Index
507
Solidarity movement, in Poland
Communist Party rule and, 108- 110
labor markets during, 169-170
Roman (Catholic Church and, 109
Solow growth model, 171
Soviet Constitutions, 341
Soviet Customs Code, 298
Soviet Union. See abo Communist Party
collapse of, 483
institutional analysis of, 20-21
COMECON and, 206-207, 316-317
constitutions in, 277-278, 341-342
German invasion of, 262
glasnost and, 28
NEP, 275-278
“People's Republics” and, 486
perestroika and, 28, 264
property rights under, 280-281
Poland as part of, 99-105
Electoral Law in, 101-102
eradication of democratic rule, 103
institutional transition after collapse,
311-314
labor markets in, 168-169
martial law in, 110-111, 112
modernization of, after collapse of Soviet
Union, 9-14
1946 Referendum and, 99-101
property rights in, 146-148
Roman Catholic Church in, 106-108
Sejm in, reconstitution of, 101-102
Solidarity movement in, 108-110
trade policy in, 206-207
Tribunal of State in, 111-112
Polish-Soviet War and, 260-261
Stalin Constitution in, 277-278
Ukraine and, 262
institutional transition after collapse,
311-314
property rights in, 275-278, 279-280
state-sanctioned murder in, 276-277, 487
SPS barriers. See sanitary and phytosanitary
barriers
SSR. See Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Stalin, Joseph, property rights under, 276-278
Stalin Constitution, 277-278
State Enterprises Privatization Act (Poland),
380
Stephen Bathory (King), 47
Stiglitz, Joseph, 477
strikes. See labor strikes
Sweden
Great Northern War and, 44
Poland and, conflict with, 41-43
Riksdag in, 42
Treaty of Oliva and, 44
Swedish parliament. See Riksdag
Symonenko, Petro, 393-394
szlachta democracy
in Poland
labor markets in, 151-154
property rights under, 133-134
in Polish Lithuanian democracy, 238-239
in Ukraine, 238-239
property rights in, 268-269
Szydlo, Bcata, 491
tariffs, 292, 295-296. See also non-tariff
barriers
TKR. See Polish Society of Farmers’
Associations
trade, 193-208
in Poland
for agricultural goods, 196-197, 200-201,
408-409
under Austria-Hungary rule, 202
COMECON and, 316-317
EU influences on, 411-413
through external trade institutions,
410-411
in Gdaftsk, 197
geography as factor for, 194
guild systems and, 194-196
infrastructural support for, 198-199
liberalization of, 407-408
loss of geopolitical power as factor for,
200-201
NTBs and, 409
under Prussian rule, 201-202
role of nobility in, 197-198
during Russian occupation, 202-203
during Second Republic, 204-206
Soviet influences on, 206-207
after transition from Soviet rule, 316-317
with Visegrad Four countries, 411
wars and conflicts as negative influence
on, 199-200
after World War One, 203
WTO membership and, 412
Zollverein for, 202
under Treaty of Versailles, 204-205
in Ukraine, 281-298
508
Index
trade (cont.)
AA and, 426-427, 489
for agricultural products, 285
under Austro-Hungarian rule, 293-294
in CIS, 419-420
COMECON and, 316-317
Cossack influence on, 285-288
cross-border statistics, 431-432
DC FT A and, 425-427, 489
economic decentralization as factor for,
283
emancipation of serfs as influence on,
295-296
ENP and, 425
with EU, 423-427
through FT As, 419-420
under Hetmanate, 288, 290
during Kievan Rus period, 281-282
under Law on Foreign Economic
Activities, 414-415
under Liibeck Law, 283
under Magdeburg Law, 283-284
during Mongol invasion, 282
NTBs and, 416-417, 427-430
as part of Soviet Union, 297-298
PCA and, 423-425
political decentralization as factor for, 283
as political instrument, 419-420
protectionist policies for, 296-297
regional differences in, 284-285
reliance on Soviet/post-Soviet nations,
413-414,415-416
with Russia, 420-422
under Russian rule, 287-289, 290-293,
294-297
during Second Industrial Revolution,
294-295
within shadow economy, 432-435
under Soviet Customs Code, 298
SPS barriers in, 429-431
tariff issues, 292,295-296
transit trade, 282
after transition from Soviet rule, 316-317
WTO and, 417-420, 427-429
trade agreements. See specific agreements
Tr^mpczynski, Wojciech, 80
transformational recession, 7-8
transit trade, 282
Transparency International. See Corruption
Perceptions Index
Treaty of Andrusovo, 237, 242, 269-270
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 256
Treaty of Hadziacz, 236-237
Treaty of Oliva, 44
Treaty of Pereyaslav, 237
property rights under, 269
trade under, 269
Treaty of Riga, 261
Treaty of Versailles, 204-205
Tribunal of State, 111-112
Turkmenistan, 329-330
Tusk, Donald, 491
Tyahnybok, Oleh, 484
Tymoshenko, Yulia, 360, 403, 484
Tyssowski, Jan, 62-64
Ukraine. See also Donbas region; Kuchma,
Leonid; monetary policy institutions, in
Ukraine; property rights, in Ukraine;
trade, in Ukraine; Yanukovych, Viktor
agricultural trade in, 285
by legal type, 393
moratoriums on land sales for, 392-393,
394-397
annexation of, into Polish-Lithuanian
Commonwealth, 44-47, 229-230, 232,
238-239
property rights in, 266-267
Austria-Hungary occupation of, 252-255
after 1848 Revolution, 252-253
nationalist movements in, 253-254
Roman Catholic Church during, 254-255
URP and, 253-254
banking systems in, 442-443
NBU, 442-449
Bolsheviks in, 256-257, 258-260
borders for, establishment of, 12-13,
227-228, 261
boyars in, 231-233
Central Rada in, 256-258, 275-276
codes of law in
establishment of, 228-229
Soviet Customs Code, 298
competitive authoritarianism in 345
Constitution of 1710, 241, 271-272, 299
constitutional change in, 340-360
constitutions in
Communist Party influences on, 343-345
constitutional change, 340-360
Soviet Constitutions, 341
Cossack Rebellion in, 236, 237-238
Cossacks in, 47-50
Index
509
under Crimean Khanate, 230-231
cultural assimilation in, 233
delegative democracy in, 345
democratic elections in, 2
EBRD transition indicators, 373
economic collapse of, 4-5
failure of transitional economy, 7-9
economic institutions in, 14-20, 264-298
compared to Poland, 470-471
downgrade of, 491-492
evolution of, 23, 300-301
during Kievan Rus period, 264-265
after transition from Soviet rule, 14,
315-316,371-373, 406-407, 449-450,
470-471
economic stabilization in, 321-323, 475-477
failures of, 327-328
through privatization, 328
executive restraint in, 474-475
haidamak movement in, 305
Hetmanate in, 237-238, 240
property rights under, 269-270
revival of, 257-259
trade under, 288, 290
immigration to Poland, 13-14
as independent nation, 244-245, 256
institutional analysis of, 20-25
for economic institutions, evolution of, 23
EÜ as influence on, 23, 479-480
exogenous pressures in, 478-479
future of institutions in, 480-492
for initial conditions, 21-22
for political institutions, evolution of, 22-23
institutional collapse of, 2-9
institutional development of, after Soviet
rule, 311-314
economic conditions for, 314-317
institutional conditions for, 314-317
for trade, 316-317
Kievan Rus period, 228-229
economic institutions during, 264-265
trade during, 281-282
Koliivschchyna rebellion in, 243
under Lithuanian rule, 229-230
as “Little Russia,” 241, 247-248
Magdeburg Laws in
property rights under, 269
trade under, 283-284
Maidan Revolution in, 1-2, 6, 367, 474,
484-485
Mezhyhirya estate, 1-2
mixed electoral system in, 365-367
under Mongol rule, 229-230
national consciousness for, emerging of,
234-235
nationalism in, 263
during Austria-Hungary occupation,
253-254
nobility in, 232-233
oligarchy in, 370-371
private property ownership by, 400-403
Orange Revolution in, 5-6, 353, 355-356,
360-362, 402-404, 474
Orthodox Eastern Christianity in, 233-234
under Ottoman Empire rule, 230-231
parliamentary systems in, 345-349
electoral support by region, 347
peasantry in, 235-236
property rights for, 271-272
under Voloky Ustav, 235
police corruption in, 6-7
under Polish rule, 229-230, 234-235
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and,
annexation into, 44-47, 229-230, 232,
238-239
property rights, 266-267
political corruption in, 5-6, 357-360
Soviet Union as exporter of, 248-249
political institutions in, 22-23, 228-264,
300-301
continuity of, 240-241
divergence from Poland, 472-480
evolution of, 22-23, 228-264, 472-480
Poland compared to, 255-257
during transition after Soviet rule, 315
political revolutions in, 360-371
polity rankings for, 363-365
presidential system in, 349-351
price liberalization in, 321
rapacious individualism in, 5
religious conflicts in, 233-234
Roman Catholic Church in, 233-234
during Austria-Hungary occupation,
254-255
Prosvita societies, 254
Russian occupation of Crimea and, 6, 485,
486-488
under Russian rule, 241-242, 247-252
Brotherhood of Cyril and Methodius, 249
centralization of administrative rule, 244
growing political consciousness in., 13-14
Russification of, 247-248
510
Index
Ukraine (cont)
semi-presidentialism in, 337-340, 370
social class differentiation in, 235-236
socialism in, 250-251
under Soviet Constitutions, 341
under Soviet rule, 262
state-sanctioned murder in, 276-277, 487
szlachta democracy in, 238-239
property rights in, 268-269
transformational recession in, 7-8
under Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 256
under Treaty of Hadziacz, 236-237
under Treaty of Pereyaslav, 237, 269, 290
Union of Lublin and, 234
Verkhovna Rada in, 4, 337-338
Voloky Ustav in, 235
during World War One, 255-259
Zaporozhian Host and, 236-237, 239
Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), 262
Ukrainian parliament. See Verkhovna Rada
Ukrainian Peasant Congress, 257
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR),
261-262
unanimity, as principle. See liberum veto
unemployment insurance, 165
Unification of Social Security Schemes Act
(Poland), 165
Union of Brest, 234
Union of Consumer Cooperatives, 185
Union of Rrewo, 233
Union of Lublin
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and,
45-46
property rights under, 267-268
Sejm and, 36
Ukraine and, 234
Union of Polish Workers (ZRP), 76-77
UPA. See Ukrainian Insurgent Army
Uprising of 1863, 71,142-143, 272
URP. See Ruthenian-Ukranian Radical Party
Uzbekistan, 329-330
Veblen, Thorsten, 14-15. See also institutional
economics
Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament), 4,
337-338
Versailles Treaty, 81
Visegrad Four countries, 411
vivente rege elections, 51
von Beseler, Hans, 79-80
Vyhovskyi, Ivan, 237
Wal$§a, Lech, 334, 335-336
Warsaw, Poland, 9-10
Warsaw Pact, 210
Warsaw Positivism, 68, 70
Wasilewska, Wanda, 96
Wielopolski, Aleksander, 63
Williamson, Oliver, 16
Witte, Sergei, 296
Wladyslaw II Jagietto (King), 229-230
Wladyslaw Jagietto (King), 33
Wojtyla, Karol (Cardinal), 107. See also John
Paul II
Wolan, Andrzej, 29-30
wolnotf (freedom), 29-31
World Trade Organization (WTO), 410, 412,
417-420, 427-429
World War One
Paris Peace Treaty after, 81
Poland and, 79-81
labor markets in, 164-165
trade in, 203
Ukraine during, 255-259
Versailles Treaty after, 81
World War Two
Poland and, 93-97
monetary policy institutions after, 193
PKWN and, 96-97
property rights in, 146-148
rise of communism in, 99-105
property rights in Ukraine after, 278
WTO. See World Trade Organization
Wyrobisz, Andrzej, 37
Wysocki, Samuel, 29-30
Yalta conference, 96
Yanukovych, Viktor, 422
democratic election of, 2, 354-356,
361-362
Maidan Revolution and, 367
Mezhyhirya estate of, 1-2, 3-5
national economic collapse under, 4-5
Orange Revolution and, 5-6, 353, 355-356,
360-362
party-building under, 366-367
political corruption and, 5-6, 353
political exile of, 1, 367-370
property rights under, 404-406
Yaroslav the Wise, 228-229
Yatsenyuk, Arseniy, 4, 370, 484
Yushchenko, Viktor, 351, 353-356, 418
issuance of currency under, 446
Index
51 1
Zamoyski, Adam, 490-491
Zamoyski, Jan, 43
Zaporozhian Host, 236-237,
239
Zebrzydowski, Mikolaj, 43
Zebrzydowski Rebellion, 43
Zhytyn, Velykyi, 473
Zlochevskiy, Mikola, 3
'/.ollverein (custom union), 202
ZRP. See Union of Polish Workers
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)1041837623 |
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| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Hartwell, Christopher A. 1973- |
| author_variant | c a h ca cah |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043883043 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DK4382 |
| callnumber-raw | DK4382 |
| callnumber-search | DK4382 |
| callnumber-sort | DK 44382 |
| callnumber-subject | DK - Russia, Soviet Union, Former Soviet Republics, Poland |
| classification_rvk | QG 470 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)964056165 (DE-599)BVBBV043883043 |
| dewey-full | 943.805 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 943 - Germany & central Europe |
| dewey-raw | 943.805 |
| dewey-search | 943.805 |
| dewey-sort | 3943.805 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Polen Poland Politics and government 20th century Poland Economic policy 20th century Ukraine Politics and government 20th century Ukraine Economic policy 20th century Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen Poland Politics and government 20th century Poland Economic policy 20th century Ukraine Politics and government 20th century Ukraine Economic policy 20th century Ukraine |
| id | DE-604.BV043883043 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-18T09:00:46Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781107112018 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 016029157 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029292620 |
| oclc_num | 964056165 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-521 |
| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-521 |
| physical | xviii, 511 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Hartwell, Christopher A. 1973- (DE-588)1041837623 aut Two roads diverge the transition experience of Poland and Ukraine Christopher A. Hartwell (Kozminski University, Warsaw and Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE), Warsaw) New York Cambridge University Press 2016 xviii, 511 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Politik Wirtschaftspolitik Post-communism Poland Post-communism Ukraine Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Abweichung (DE-588)4141199-7 gnd rswk-swf Institutionenökonomie (DE-588)4027208-4 gnd rswk-swf Polen Poland Politics and government 20th century Poland Economic policy 20th century Ukraine Politics and government 20th century Ukraine Economic policy 20th century Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s Abweichung (DE-588)4141199-7 s Institutionenökonomie (DE-588)4027208-4 s Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-316-28237-3 DE-601 application/pdf http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/870100564.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis LoC Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029292620&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029292620&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Hartwell, Christopher A. 1973- Two roads diverge the transition experience of Poland and Ukraine Politik Wirtschaftspolitik Post-communism Poland Post-communism Ukraine Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Abweichung (DE-588)4141199-7 gnd Institutionenökonomie (DE-588)4027208-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4141199-7 (DE-588)4027208-4 (DE-588)4061496-7 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | Two roads diverge the transition experience of Poland and Ukraine |
| title_auth | Two roads diverge the transition experience of Poland and Ukraine |
| title_exact_search | Two roads diverge the transition experience of Poland and Ukraine |
| title_full | Two roads diverge the transition experience of Poland and Ukraine Christopher A. Hartwell (Kozminski University, Warsaw and Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE), Warsaw) |
| title_fullStr | Two roads diverge the transition experience of Poland and Ukraine Christopher A. Hartwell (Kozminski University, Warsaw and Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE), Warsaw) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Two roads diverge the transition experience of Poland and Ukraine Christopher A. Hartwell (Kozminski University, Warsaw and Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE), Warsaw) |
| title_short | Two roads diverge |
| title_sort | two roads diverge the transition experience of poland and ukraine |
| title_sub | the transition experience of Poland and Ukraine |
| topic | Politik Wirtschaftspolitik Post-communism Poland Post-communism Ukraine Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd Abweichung (DE-588)4141199-7 gnd Institutionenökonomie (DE-588)4027208-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politik Wirtschaftspolitik Post-communism Poland Post-communism Ukraine Wirtschaftsentwicklung Abweichung Institutionenökonomie Polen Poland Politics and government 20th century Poland Economic policy 20th century Ukraine Politics and government 20th century Ukraine Economic policy 20th century Ukraine |
| url | http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/870100564.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029292620&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029292620&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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