God on our side: religion in international affairs
Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London
Rowman & Littlefield
[2017]
|
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029253032&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | xiii, 259 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781442272576 9781442272583 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xi
Note xiii
Introduction 1
Religion as the New Defining Paradigm of International Relations 3
Restoring the Balance or Shifting the Emphasis? 5
Has There Been a Secular Bias in the Study of International
Relations? 8
The Need for a Rigorous Definition of Religion 11
Religion, Secularism, and Other Values 12
What Is Religion? 13
Religion as Ideology or the Ideologization of Religion 13
What Is Secular and How Is It Different from Religion? 15
The Shifting Boundaries of Religious and Secular Spheres 15
Secularism, State, and Political Power 17
Secularism and Religion: Inevitable Conflict or Accommodation? 19
Religion as Motivation, Justification, and Instrument of Policy 21
Channels for Transmission of Religion’s Influence 22
Differentiating the Impact of Religion on Different
International Actors 23
Religion and International Relations Theory 23
The Theoretical and Methodological Framework 25
Notes 27
1 The Range and Characteristics of International Actors 31
The Evolution of the International System and Its Actors 31
Has the Nation-State Become Obsolete? 33
V
VI
Contents
The Resilience of States and the State-Centric International
System 35
States and Supranational Organizations 35
States and Regional Organizations 37
States and Transnational Organizations 39
Non-Governmental Organizations and States 41
Defining the NGOs 41
Violent Non-State Actors: Terrorist Entities 44
Hizbullah and Iranian Support 45
Reasons for Hizbullah’s Creation: Religion, or Socio-
Economic Deprivation and Political Disenfranchisement? 46
The Taliban and Pakistan 47
Global Politics: Impact on the Emergence of the Taliban 49
Regional and International Consequences of the Soviet
Invasion 50
Support for the Mujahedin 51
Struggle for the Control of Eurasia: Another Cause of the
Taliban’s Emergence 52
Consequences of the USSR’s Demise 52
The United States and the Taliban 53
Lesser Terrorist Groups 54
Conclusions 55
Notes 56
2 Determinants of Behavior of International Actors 61
Determinants and Motivations of State Behavior 63
The Impact of Geography 64
Historical Experience: Impact on States’ Self- and World-
views 65
Religion and States’ Views of Their Exceptionality 66
Resource Base 68
Changing Internal Determinants 69
The Impact of Leaders’ Personalities 70
Value Systems/Ideology/Ideas 72
Religion as Ideology 74
External Determinants 74
Motivations and Goals behind State Behavior 76
Self-Preservation 76
Territorial Integrity and Preventing Aggression 76
Economic Well-Being/Prosperity 77
Prestige 77
Autonomy and Independence 78
Power/Interest versus Values/Ideals: Real or False Dichotomy? 78
Contents vii
Motivation in Specific Cases 78
Ends, Means/Instruments, Intentions, Capabilities 81
Intentions and Capabilities 81
Motivations of Violent Non-State Actors 82
The Taliban 83
Hizbullah 85
Conclusions 87
Notes 88
Russia’s Policy toward the Yugoslav Crisis: The Role of Religion 93
The USSR and the Yugoslav Crisis: Gorbachev’s Approach 94
Fear of the Contagious Impact of the Yugoslav Crisis 95
The Impact of Domestic Politics 97
Post-Soviet Period: The Russian Federation and the War in Bosnia 98
Forging a Post-Soviet Russian Identity: Impact on Russian
Foreign Policy 98
Historical Foundations of Russian Nationhood and Statehood 99
Orthodox Christianity and the Birth of the Russian State 101
Slavism and the Russian Identity 103
Russia as the Leader of Slavs 104
The Western Challenge, Russian Reforms, and Debates on
Identity and Values 105
Peter’s Reforms and Their Consequences 105
Post-Soviet Russian Identity and Foreign Policy: The Return
of Old Debates 107
Reassertion of Orthodoxy 108
Reassertion of Ethnic Identities: Impact on Russian Slavism 109
Russia as a Great Power/Russia as Civilization Creating and
Civilizer 111
Serbia in the Context of Russia’s Self-Image 112
Russian Foreign Policy Debates and the Bosnian War 114
The Characteristics of the Westemizers/Euro-Atlanticist
School 115
Eurasianist School/Advocates of a Multipolar International
System 116
Yeltsin and the Bosnian War 117
Increased Importance of Domestic Context of Foreign Policy 118
The Dominant Foreign Policy Thinking of the Yeltsin Era:
Impact on Bosnia Policy 118
The Impact of Domestic Politics 120
Serb Intransigence: Limits on Russian Influence 123
Russian Civil Society and Public Opinion: Attitudes on the
Bosnian War 123
Contents
viii
Russian Volunteers in the Yugoslav Conflict 124
The Role of the Orthodox Church 125
Conclusions 126
Notes 129
4 Turkey’s Policy toward the Bosnian War 135
Turkish National Identity: Foundations and Evolution 137
Religion, Ethnicity, Political Legitimacy, and Foreign Policy 139
End of Empire, Establishment of the Turkish Republic, and
Islam’s Eclipse 139
Limits to Ataturk’s Project, Islam’s Resilience, and Its
Reappearance in Identity Debates 140
Turkey’s Political Developments: Impact on Islam’s Position 142
Parliamentary Politics 142
Anti-Leftist Struggle 143
Other Causes of Islam’s Rise in the 1980s 143
Ataturk’s Vision for Turkey’s Foreign Policy 145
Unraveling of the USSR: Impact on Turkish Debates 146
Turkey’s Identity Debate: Renewed Interest in Islam 147
International Repercussions of Soviet Collapse and Turkey’s
Foreign Policy Debates 148
A New Foreign Policy Framework 149
The 1991 Persian Gulf War: Reassertion of Turkey’s
Strategic Importance 149
New Horizons beyond Europe 150
Reconciling Western and Turko-Islamic Visions 151
Turkey’s European Ambitions 153
Islam’s Growing Role: Dilemmas for Turkish Foreign Policy 153
Turkey’s Ottoman Legacy in the Balkans: Advantages and
Liabilities 154
Turkish Citizens of Balkan Origins: Impact on Turkey’s
Approach to the Yugoslav Crisis 156
Turkish Domestic Politics and Public Opinion 157
The Yugoslav Crisis: Balancing Conflicting Interests and
Pressures 159
Old Alliances, New Ambitions 161
Components of Turkey’s Bosnia Policy 161
Non-Governmental Assistance and Activism 164
The Impact of Public Opinion 165
Conclusions 165
Notes 167
5 European Policy toward Turkish Membership in the EU 173
Turkey’s Long Quest to Join Europe 173
Contents
IX
Reasons for the EU’s Rejection of Turkey 177
Political Issues: The Cyprus Problem 179
Greek-Turkish Territorial Disputes 180
Domestic Politics and Human Rights 180
Economic Barriers 184
More Intractable Obstacles: Geography 186
Cultural Differences as the Real Obstacle? 190
European Identity and EU Identity: Are They the Same? 191
Universalism, Europeanism, Deepeners, Wideners 193
Foundations of EU Identity: Can It Be Different from Those
of European Identity? 194
Religion as Culture: Christianity and European Culture 197
Christian Roots of Europe’s Secular Values 200
Christianity as the Foundation of the European Way of Life
and Historical Memoiy 201
The Role of the “Other” in European Identity 202
East as the Inferior Other 203
EU Expansion, Muslim Immigration, and Return of Religion
to the European Political Scene 204
Impact on the Debate on Turkish Membership 207
Islam, Turkish Identity, Historical Memory, and Turkey’s
View of Its International Role 208
Islam and Turkish Identity 208
Popular Views on Turkey’s Membership: The Impact of
Cultural/Religious Factors 210
The Evolution of the EU and Its Identity 211
Conclusions 212
Notes 214
Conclusion 221
Importance of Agency 222
Continued Importance of State Actors 222
Importance of Identifying Principal Determinants of
International Actors’ Behavior 222
Importance of Focusing on Specific Cases 222
Fallacy of International Relation’s Secular Bias 223
Adequacy of Existing Theoretical Schools of International
Relations 223
Continued Primacy of Security and Material Interests 223
Central Role of Capabilities 224
Religion Is More Effective if Used as Ideology 224
Indirect Nature of Religion’s Influence 225
Internal Politics as the Principal Conduit for Religion’s Influence 225
X
Contents
Importance of Domestic Structures of Actors as Channels of
Influence
Civil Society and Public Opinion as Channels for Religion’s
Influence
Political Leaders’ Proclivities
Religion as Instrument of Policy
Religion’s Comparatively Limited Role as a Determinant of
Actors’ Behavior
The Need for More Analysis of Religion’s Role as a
Determinant of International Actors’ Behavior and as an
Influence in International Affairs
Note
Appendix: Yugoslavia’s Unraveling and Its Internecine Wars
Fragility of State: Cultural Divisions
Economic Divisions
Emerging Ideological Vacuum
Elections of 1990: Road to Independence and War
The War in Bosnia
Stages of the Conflict
Notes
Bibliography
Books
Journal Articles / Reports / Analyses
Index
About the Author
|
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| discipline | Politologie Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:46:37Z |
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| isbn | 9781442272576 9781442272583 |
| language | English |
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| title | God on our side religion in international affairs |
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| title_exact_search | God on our side religion in international affairs |
| title_full | God on our side religion in international affairs Shireen T. Hunter |
| title_fullStr | God on our side religion in international affairs Shireen T. Hunter |
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| title_short | God on our side |
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