Verfügbarkeit: Performance of forest trees and mycorrhizas in response to varying nutrients

Performance of forest trees and mycorrhizas in response to varying nutrients:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Beteilige Person:	Yang, Nan (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Hochschulschrift/Dissertation Buch
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Göttingen Cuvillier 2016
Ausgabe:	1. Aufl.
Schlagwörter:	Bundesdeutscher Arbeitskreis für Umweltbewußtes Management Nährstoffversorgung Mykorrhiza forest trees mycorrhizas nutrients Hochschulschrift
Links:	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029052667&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
Beschreibung:	Zugl: Göttingen, Univ., Diss., 2015
Umfang:	132 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme
ISBN:	9783736992566 3736992564

Internformat

MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

DE-BY-TUM_call_number	1002 BIO 424d 2016 A 3097
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adam_text	TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY.......................................................................................................................................................... 9 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG........................................................................................................................................ 12 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS..................................................................................................................................... 15 CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................17 1.1. DESCRIPTION OF MYCORRHIZAL SYMBIOSIS..............................................................................................18 1.1.1. ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAS..............................................................................................................18 1.1.2. ECTOMYCORRHIZAS......................................................................................................................... 20 1.2. NUTRIENT LIMITATIONS IN FOREST ECOSYSTEMS....................................................................................... 21 1.2.1. NITROGEN...................................................................................................................................... 21 1.2.2. PHOSPHORUS.................................................................................................................................22 1.3. LEAF LITTER AND LEAF LITTER DECOMPOSITION......................................................................................... 23 1.4. EARTHWORM IMPACT ON PLANT NUTRITION..............................................................................................24 1.5. OBJECTIVES OF THE PRESENT THESIS...................................................................................................... 25 1.6. REFERENCES......................................................................................................................................... 28 CHAPTER 2. IMPACTS OF EARTHWORMS ON NITROGEN ACQUISITION FROM LEAF LITTER BY ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL ASH AND ECTOMYCORRHIZAL BEECH TREES ........................................................... 35 2.1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................... 36 2.2. MATERIALS AND METHODS.....................................................................................................................39 2.2.1. PLANT MATERIAL AND EXPERIMENTAL SET U P ............................................................... 39 2.2.2. HARVEST........................................................................................................................................ 40 2.2.3. MYCORRHIZAL ANALYSIS...................................................................................................................41 2.2.4. ISOTOPE ANALYSIS OF PLANT TISSUES .............................................................................................. 42 2.2.5. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS ......................... 42 2.3. RESULTS.................................................................................................................................................43 2.3.1. IMPACT OF EARTHWORMS ON MYCORRHIZAL ROOT COLONIZATION AND ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE........................................................................................................................... 43 2.3.2. EFFECT OF EARTHWORMS ON PLANT ACQUISITION OF N FROM LEAF LITTER ........................................... 46 2.4. DISCUSSION........................................................................................................................................... 49 2.4.1. EARTHWORMS DO NOT AFFECT MYCORRHIZAL COLONIZATION BUT MODIFY EM COMMUNITY COMPOSITION.......................................................................................................................................... 49 2.4.2. IMPACT OF EWS ON PLANT NITROGEN ACQUISITION FROM LEAF LITTER AS AFFECTED BY LITTER QUALITY AND MYCORRHIZA..................................................................................................................................... 51 2.5. REFERENCES.......................................................................................................................................... 53 2.6. DECLARATION.......................................................................................................................................... 58 CHAPTER 3: CHEMICAL PROFILES OF BEECH ROOTS AND THEIR ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI INFLUENCED BY LEAF LITTER QUALITY........................................................................................................................................ 59 3.1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................ 60 3.2. MATERIAL AND METHODS.......................................................................................................................62 3. 2.1. SITE DESCRIPTION AND SAMPLE COLLECTION...................................................................................62 3.2.2. MORPHOTYPING............................................................................................................................. 63 3.2.3. RDNA-ITS REGION SEQUENCING......................................................................................................63 3.2.4. SAMPLE PREPARATION FOR FTIR MEASUREMENTS...........................................................................66 3.2.5. FTIR SPECTRA ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS........................................................................................66 3.3. RESULTS..................................................................................................................................................68 3.3.1. LEAF LITTER SPECIES FTIR-ATR SIGNATURE DISAPPEARED ONE YEAR AFTER LITTER DEPOSITION IN THE FIELD.............................................................................................................................................. 68 3.3.2 ASH LEAF LITTER QUALITY LEADS TO DIFFERENCES IN SOIL FTIR-ATR SPECTRA ....................................... 74 3.3.3. LEAF LITTER IDENTITY DIFFERENTIALLY AFFECTS FTIR-ATR SPECTRA OF DISTINCT EM FORMING ECTOMYCORRHIZA FUNGI............................................................................................................................ 75 3.3.4. ASH LEAF LITTER RESULTS IN A SIGNATURE ON FTIR-ATR SPECTRA OF BEECH ROOTS ............................ 78 3.4. DISCUSSION............................................................................................................................................ 82 3.4.1. CHEMICAL PROFILES OF DIFFERENT TREE SPECIES LEAF LITTER AFTER ONE-YEAR FIELD DEPOSITION.......82 3.4.2. THE EFFECTS OF LEAF LITTER TYPE ON FTIR-ATR PATTERNS OF ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGAL .................. 83 3.5. REFERENCE.................................................................... 86 3.6. DECLARATION.......................................................................................................................................... 92 CHAPTER 4. PHENOLOGY AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN EUROPEAN BEECH (FAGUS SYLVATICA L.) IN TWO FOREST SOILS WITH CONTRASTING P CONTENTS........................................................................................... 93 4.1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 94 4.2. MATERIALS AND METHODS......................................................................................................................95 4.2.1. SITE CHARACTERISTICS......................................................................................................................95 4.2.2. PLANT MATERIAL.............................................................................................................................. 96 4.2.3. MONITORING OF GROWTH AND PHENOLOGY.......................................................................................96 4.2.4. DETERMINATION OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND STOMATAL INDICES ........................................................ 97 4.2.5. PLANT HARVEST............................................................................................................................... 97 4.2.6. PHOSPHORUS MEASUREMENTS.......................................................................................................98 4.2.7. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS.......................................................................................................................98 4.3. RESULTS................................................................................................................................................. 98 4.3.1. GROWTH AND PHENOLOGY..............................................................................................................98 4.3.2. TOTAL PHOSPHORUS CONCENTRATIONS IN BEECH TISSUES AND SOLUBLE PHOSPHORUS IN TRANSPORT TISSUES.............................................................................................................................100 4.3.3. LOW P NUTRITION AFFECTS THE GAS EXCHANGE..............................................................................102 4.4. DISCUSSION..........................................................................................................................................105 4.5. REFERENCES........................................................................................................................................108 4.6. DECLARATION........................................................................................................................................I L L CHAPTER 5: SYNOPSIS................................................................................................................................... 113 REFERENCE OF SYNOPSIS.............................................................................................................................117 SUPPLEMENT 1 ...............................................................................................................................................119 SUPPLEMENT 2 ...............................................................................................................................................122 DECLARATION ...................................................................... ! .......................................................................... 128 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..................................................................................................................................... 129 CURRICULUM VITAE......................................................................................................................................... 131
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edition	1. Aufl.
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spellingShingle	Yang, Nan Performance of forest trees and mycorrhizas in response to varying nutrients Bundesdeutscher Arbeitskreis für Umweltbewußtes Management (DE-588)5113964-9 gnd Nährstoffversorgung (DE-588)4240278-5 gnd Mykorrhiza (DE-588)4040983-1 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)5113964-9 (DE-588)4240278-5 (DE-588)4040983-1 (DE-588)4113937-9
title	Performance of forest trees and mycorrhizas in response to varying nutrients
title_auth	Performance of forest trees and mycorrhizas in response to varying nutrients
title_exact_search	Performance of forest trees and mycorrhizas in response to varying nutrients
title_full	Performance of forest trees and mycorrhizas in response to varying nutrients Nan Yang
title_fullStr	Performance of forest trees and mycorrhizas in response to varying nutrients Nan Yang
title_full_unstemmed	Performance of forest trees and mycorrhizas in response to varying nutrients Nan Yang
title_short	Performance of forest trees and mycorrhizas in response to varying nutrients
title_sort	performance of forest trees and mycorrhizas in response to varying nutrients
topic	Bundesdeutscher Arbeitskreis für Umweltbewußtes Management (DE-588)5113964-9 gnd Nährstoffversorgung (DE-588)4240278-5 gnd Mykorrhiza (DE-588)4040983-1 gnd
topic_facet	Bundesdeutscher Arbeitskreis für Umweltbewußtes Management Nährstoffversorgung Mykorrhiza Hochschulschrift
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029052667&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT yangnan performanceofforesttreesandmycorrhizasinresponsetovaryingnutrients AT ericcuvillierfirma performanceofforesttreesandmycorrhizasinresponsetovaryingnutrients

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