Gespeichert in:
| Beteilige Person: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[London]
Allen Lane
2016
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| Schlagwörter: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028964941&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028964941&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Umfang: | XX, 487 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781846145377 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The house of the dead |b Siberian exile under the Tsars |c Daniel Beer |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1824627646707793920 |
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Contents
List of Illustrations ix
List of Maps xi
Author’s Note xix
Prologue: The Bell of Uglich I
i. Origins of Exile 9
z. The Boundary Post 2-9
3. Broken Swords 52.
4. The Mines of Nerchinsk 81
5. The Decembrist Republic 103
6. Sybiracy 133
7. The Penal Fort 160
8. ‘In the Name of Freedom!’ 189
9. General Cuckoo’s Army zi 6
10. Sakhalin Island Z41
ix. The Lash Z70
iz. ‘Woe to the Vanquished!’ 2-93
13. The Shrinking Continent 32.6
14. The Crucible 35i
Epilogue: Red Siberia 38Z
Notes 386
Acknowledgements 457
Index 459
Index
Achinsk 3Z, 2.18, 300, 340
Aden 241, 2.51
administrative exile 2.3—5, 37» 38?
ZZ5, Z98, 304-8, 314-16,
32.4-5» 339-41» 347-8, 358
Africa 338
agrarian socialism 3 5 z
agriculture 19—zo, 194—5, 2.50, 2.65,
304
Akatui mining settlement iz8—9,
*45» 2.95» 3^7» 375
Aksakov, Ivan 183
Alaska 10, 337
alcohol use and trade in 90—91,
174-5» 180, Z33
Aleksandra Fyodorovna, Empress
143
Aleksandrovsk, Irkutsk province
penal distillery Z7, 144, 170, 17Z,
zo8, z8i
Central Penal Labour Prison 311,
365, 383; mass escape from
371-3
Aleksandrovsk infirmary, Sakhalin
Z59
Aleksandrovskaya, Varvara Z94
Alexander I, Tsar:
alleged plots to assassinate 9Z
and Congress Poland 134
coronation 7
death 55
European view of 157
and exile system z8, 34, Z44
and Internal Watch 3 6
and Medoks 93
and Speransky z6
Alexander II, Tsar:
amnesties 94, 131, 15Z—4, 155,
185, 194, 196, Z04, Z14
Andreoli and Z14
assassination 2.96, Z97, Z99, 300,
30Z, 349
commutes sentences of Polish
rebels 194
and development of East 337
grants amnesty to political prisoners
131, 152.-3» 155» 2-04, 2.14
Great Reforms 5, 189, zxo, Z4Z,
Z84, 341
and Krasowski zo6, zo8
and Medoks 94
penal system under 165, Z42.—3
and Poland 159, 189, Z03
relaxation of censorship under 43
and revolutionary movement Z94
and sale of Alaska to USA 337
and Tsybulenko 3Z7, 344, 345
Alexander III, Tsar:
amnesties 304
and Bell of Uglich x, 6
459
THE HOUSE OF THE DEAD
death 351
despotism of 3x5, 318, 351, 352.
emergency legislation on arrests
297-8
oath of allegiance to 302, 303
and Pobedonostsev 295
and political exiles 315
and voyage of the Dawn 336
Algachi prison 375, 379
Ali-Meshadi-Akhmet 290
Altai Mountains 10
Altukhov (exile on Sakhalin) 223
American Revolution 57
American War of Independence 136
amnesties:
imperial 213
under Alexander II 94, 131,
152-4, 155, 185, 194, 196,
204, 2x4
under Alexander III 304
under Nicholas I 75, 94, 123
under Nicholas II 366
under Provisional Government 383
Amur region 124, 330
Amur, River 154, 254, 255
Basin ii, 193, 267, 331, 332
anarchism 294, 2,95, 352, 373
Ancelot, Count Jacques-François 63
Andreoli, Émile 205, 215
Angara, River 236, 239
Anisimov, Sergei 370—71
Anna, Empress 21,66
Annenkov, Ivan 110-11
Annenkov, Nikolai 3 29
Annenkova, Pauline (née Guèble)
94, 112
Anuchin, Dmitry 325
Arctic Circle 10, 315-16, 358, 359
Ardatov 199, 200, 201
Armenia, border with Turkey 337
arrests, secret 23
arson 238
artely (prisoners’ associations)
46-50, 119, 123, 179
assassinations 294, 2195, 296, 297,
300, 302, 349, 362, 374, 378
Augustine, St 129
Australia:
deportation of convicts to 4, 30,
328, 338
economic development 338
Western 342
Austria 134
Azov, Sea of 17
Baideratskaya Bay 336
Baikal, Lake 10-11, 11, 75, 81,145,
149, 218, 231, 235, 302
Polish uprising at 211-12, 213
Bakunin, Mikhail 294, 331
Balagansk 234, 306
district 195
Baldauf, Ivan 90
Baltic Coast 17
banditry 21
bank robbery 367, 369
Bantysh-Kamensky, Dmitry 72-3
Barents Sea 326, 333
Baryantinsky, Aleksandr 126
Barzugin 300
Basargin, Nikolai 53, 67,71-2,73, 80,
105,109, hi, 112-13,118,123
projects in Siberia 124-5
Beaupré, Josef Antoni 140
beggars 21, 22
Belarus 137
Belgium:
Belgian Revolution (1830) 135,156
independence 135
parliament 157
460
INDEX
The Bell (Herzen’s magazine) 202,
2,13
Belokonsky, Ivan 312.—13
Belorussians 190
Belotsvetov, Gavriil 309
Bely, Averian 2.90
Belyayev, Nikolai 121
Benckendorff, Count Alexander von
72, 92, 93, 113-15» 12.6, 127,
128
Berg, Fyodor 199
Bergamo 205
Bering Strait 10
Bessarabia 97, 140
Bestuzhev, Aleksandr 123
Bestuzhev, Mikhail 54, 61, 69, 70,
105, 113, 118, 126, 130
Bestuzhev, Nikolai 54, 70, 103, 104,
105, xo8, i2o, x21—2, 123, 125
Bestuzhev family 5 8
Bestuzhev-Ryumin, Pavel 62
Bestuzhev-Ryumin family 5 8
Bialystok 31, 140
Bitkov (bounty-hunter) 239
Black Sea 250
Blagoveshchensk 254
Blazewicz, Michal 198
Bobrishchev-Pushkin, Pavel 120
Bocharov, Vasily 96, 98, 99, 100—
101, 102
Bogomolets 301
Bogoyavlensky (Tobolsk prison
warden) 368-70, 373-4, 37^»
378
Bolsheviks 351, 357, 360, 365, 381,
384
forced labour camps under 384,
385
Boltyshka, Kiev province 67
Bonaparte, Louis 136
Bonaparte family 157
Books of the Week (magazine) 291
Boris Godunov, Tsar 1—2, 378
Borisov, Pyotr and Andrei 124, 126
Borodin, Mikhail 299
boundary post (Russia-Siberia)
29—30, I9Z
bounty-hunters 239, 300
branding of convicts 227-9
bribery 14, 36, 278
brigands 232—40
Briggen, Aleksandr 124
Brilon, Izrael 379
Britain:
as colonial power 328, 338
explorers 333
parliament 157
penal colonization of Australia 4,
3°? 44-5» 342-
Reform Bill (1832) 157
support for Polish rebels 202—3
sympathy for political prisoners
322—3, 324, 342
brodiagi see vagabonds
Bronevsky, Semyon 145
Brussels 135, 284
Buddhism 12
Bukhar 237
Bulavin Revolt 21—2
Bundists 352, 360
Burdukov (official in Tobolsk) 233
Burghardt, Viktor 140-41
Burnashev, Timofei 82, 83-4
Buryats 11, 12, 13, 14, 104, 123,
124, 145, 235, 238, 239
cannibalism 289—91
Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska 10
capital punishment 273—4, 283
abolition 17
461
THE HOUSE OF THE DEAD
Caroli, Luigi 2.04—5, 213, 214
Catherine II (the Great), Empress
18, 2.0, 2.2.-3, 2.5-6, 157, 32.7,
343
Catholicism 1Z7, 143, 151, 158,
190, Z09, 210
Cato the Younger 380
Caucasus 134, 141, 199, ZZ4, 385
Cavaignac, Godefroi 136
Celihski, Narcyz 212
censorship 43, 104, 107, 108, 12,7,
2.94
census (1897) 2.8
chaining to walls z86—7
chains see fetters
Chaplin, Nikolai 360—61
Chechnya 2.37
Chekhov, Aleksandr 2.51
Chekhov, Anton 3Z, X4Z, 169, 319,
346
on flogging of Prokhorov Z70—71
on freedom of speech in Siberia
305
visit to Sakhalin zz3, Z51—3, Z55,
Z56—7, Z59-61, Z63, Z64—6,
2*74-5. 2.76
In Exile 5
Sakhalin Island Z5z, z66, Z9X, 347
Cherepanov, Semyon xzx
Cherkess (Circassians) Z33
Chernigov Regiment 68
rebellion 5Z, 56, 97-8
Chernigovtsev (mine overseer) 95—6,
99
Chernyavsky, Ivan and Aleksandra
303
Chernyshev, Aleksandr (minister of
war) 145, 147
Chernyshevsky, Nikolai 184, zxi,
Z14, Z93-4, Z95-6, 384
What Is to Be Done? Z93
Chertovkinsk fair Z35
Chesnokov (sailor) 334
children:
born in exile ixz, 113—14, 146,
Z54
corruption of Z5 z—3, 254—5, z6o,
z6z—4, Z63
death in infancy 45, 146, 149,
150, x5z, Z54, 303
China 14, zo, zo8, 331
border with Siberia 91—z, zxz
Eastern Railway Z67
Chinese 11
Chita:
Decembrists in 75, 94-7, 100—
ioz, 104—Z4, 1Z5, 130, 156
duma 341
French volunteers in Z04
New Central Hotel 374
Poles in 193, zxo
rail link with Vladivostok Z67
revolutionary meeting in 3 64
Rozhkov in z86
Chopin, Frédéric 156
Christiania (Oslo) 3Z6, 336
Christianity xz, zo, zz, 65, 143
Orthodox 151, 183—4, 188, Z05,
zio
see also Catholicism
Chubinsky, Mikhail 3 64—5
Chukchi xz
Chukotka 13
Chumak, Osip Z54
Cicero 1Z9
Cochrane, Captain John Dundas zo,
86
Colombo Z51
Commonwealth of Polish People
139-40
46Z
INDEX
Condorcet, Nicolas, marquis de 54
Constantine Pavlovich, Grand Duke
55
Constantinople 250
constitutionalism 43, 104, 134
The Contemporary (journal) 2.93
corporal punishment 15—16, 2,6,
2.70-92,, 2,96, 320-21, 340, 376
as part of investigation of crime
*75, *76-7
of political prisoners 312.
at Tobolsk Central Penal Labour
Prison 376
women and 302., 32.0, 32.5
corruption 14, 2,3, 44, 45, 51, 202,
**7, 2.78, 341, 347-8
of children 2.52.—3, 2.54—5, 2.60,
262—4, 263
of women 253
Cossacks 151, 2.07
émigré 9, 12, 217
as guards 36, 91, 95, 147, 316
infantrymen 310
mounted 212, 2,35, 352, 373
rebellion 21-2
counterfeiting 173-4
Coxe, William 15—16, 17
Cracow 139
Crimean War 159, 204, 206, 330, 337
criminals, common:
Dostoevsky and 164, 281
effect of corporal punishment on
271, 282—3, 2.84—8
exiled to Siberia 6-7, 17, 21,
30-31,74,339
hatred for noblemen 185
indifference to their own crimes
179
mixed with Polish rebels 141
mixed with political prisoners 5 3,
74, *14, 3*0, 311, 367
Petrashevtsy and 162
punishment of 15—17
rejection of returning convicts
24-5
rewards for capture of 300
women as 253, 302
criminology, theories of 284
Custine, Astolphe, marquis de 2x4
Empire of the Czar: A Journey
through Eternal Russia 15 8—9
Czasak, Franciszka 245
Czasak, Iwan 245
D^browska, Pelagia (née
Zgliczyriska) 199-201, 203
Dqbrowska, Wincentyna 197
D^browski, Iwan 196—8
D^browski, Jaroslaw 199—203, 209
D^browski, Kamila, Yumen, Iwan
and Honorata 197
D^browski, Teofil 203
D^browski Battalion 203
Dal, Vladimir 149
Darwinism 294
Davydov, Vasily 71, 72
Davydova, Aleksandra 113, 114
Dawn (ship, formerly Northern
Lights) 32 .6,332.-8, 343-5, 349
De Castri bay 267
De-Karrer, Sergei 303, 307, 308, 324
Debaser 97
Debogory-Mokrievich, Ivan 300
debtors 21
Decembrists 52—80, 204, 304, 321
agricultural activities 123
ceremony in Warsaw in honour of
136
in Chita 75, 94-7, 100—x02,
104-24, 125
463
THE HOUSE OF THE DEAD
civil executions 52—3, 74
commuting of sentences 123, 381
contribution to Siberian society 1Z5
correspondence 107—8
deterioration of lifestyles izz—3
effects of poverty and isolation
1Z5—6
exiled 52-3, 60, 61-4, 386
as family 118
financial aid and supplies from
families no, 126
followed into exile by wives 64—8,
2.45; see also Dekabristki
(Decembrist wives)
foundation of schools 1Z3-4
as government officials in Siberia
1Z4
hangings 61-3
hunger strike 83
influence of 294—5
journey to Siberia 68—75
lecturing and teaching of
comrades izo-zi, 130
libraries of 120-21
linked with Bolsheviks 384
medical services organized by 124
as models of democracy and
social activism 104, 130, 137—8
moved to Petrovsk Zavod xiz—14
at Nerchinsk 8Z-102
and Paris July Revolution 156
as penal labourers 8z, 106—7, 116
Polish insurgents and 135, 138
practical activities izi—2
private homes in Petrovsk Zavod
izz
publications by 130, 294-5
publications sent to 119-20
reaction of Russian society to
57-8
rebellion 55-7, 160, 274
relations with family in Russia
117—18
‘republic’ of 119
restrictions on movements and
activities after release to
settlement 125—6
sentences 60— 62
servants of, in exile 84, 100, 105,
106, 108, 122
stripped of rights and privileges of
rank 16, 53, 72, 74, 108-9,
115, 116, 142-3, 168, 245
trial 58-61
Deikh, Lev 283
Dekabristki (Decembrist wives)
64-8, 75-9, 105-6
access to husbands 105-6, 108-9,
in—16
admired as heroines 115-17, 295
children born to 112, 113—14
in Chita 108-12
and Leparsky 109—10
meeting with Dostoevsky 164
Delavigne, Casimir François, ‘La
Varso vienne’ 157
Demidov (overseer) 276—7
demonstrations, political 189, 210,
306, 322-3, 352
denunciation and slander 92-3,
95-6* 99, 100, 196, *32
Derbin, Anton 277—8
deserters, army 17, 21, 22
Despot-Zenovich, Aleksandr 198-9,
209—10
Diderot, Denis 22
Dikovsky, Sergei 321
dissent, religious 14—15, 21, 2.2, 26, 28
Dmitry Ivanovich, Tsarevich 1
Dnieper, River 9
464
INDEX
Dolgopolov, Nifont 306
Dolgorukaya, Natalya 66
Dolgorukov, Vasily 153
Dolgoruky, Ivan 66
Dombrovski (alias) see D^browski,
Jaroslaw
Don, River 9
Doroshevich, Vlas 177-8, 2,52.,
2.58-9, 261, 265, 268, 269,
279, 282, 289, 290
Sakhalin 347
Dostoevsky, Fyodor 162-7, 2.02
on common people 184-8
and Decembrists’ wives 164
in Omsk penal fort 164-8, 185—8,
z75
released from Omsk penal fort 183
The Brothers Karamazov 183
Crime and Punishment 183, 186
Demons 178, 183
Diary of a Writer 187
The Idiot 162, 183
Notes from the House of the
Dead 5, 49“5o, 164-78, 185,
226, 281
Notes from Underground 178
Poor Folk 162
Dostoevsky, Mikhail 163, 165, 184,
202
Dril, Dmitry 253, 261, 263
Drogomirecki, Karol 197
Dudinka 334
Durnovo, Ivan 321
Dyugamel, Aleksandr 193
Dzhanteirov (brigand) 23 3
Eastern Herald 305, 342, 356
Eastern Review 308
Elizabeth, Empress 16, 21, 274
embezzlement 44
Enlightenment 53
escape:
as act of political resistance 300,
310
from Aleksandrovsk 371—3
by Karastupenko 281-2
by Kovalskaya 301-2
and longing for home 224-5
by Migurskis 143, 145-50
from mines 88-9
from Onor 289, 290
by Poles 144—5
by Prokhorov 270
see also vagabonds
étapes see waystations
étape system 37—8, 254
Evening Standard (London) 291
executioners 278—80
executions, civil 16-17, 52.-3, 74?
293, 294
exile:
abolition by Provisional
Government 383
as primary tool of punishment
27-8
to settlement 26
exiles, political 4—5, 6-7, 26,
296-325, 371-2
acts of defiance by 299, 304,
306-7, 314-15
condemned to penal labour
166-8, 193, 308—12
corporal punishment of 312
escapes by 300—302, 310, 371-2
freedom of speech and contribu-
tion to Siberian society in exile
304-5
hunger strikes 301, 302, 310-12,
319, 368
insurgencies by 373
465
THE HOUSE OF THE DEAD
mass escape from Aleksandrovsk
Prison 371-2.
memoir literature by 318
methods of transportation to
Siberia 31-42., 3x2-15
numbers of 298—9, 372
and penal labour 166— 8, 193,
308—12
released under Provisional
Government 383
as scholars, educators and writers
305
seen as martyrs 296, 298, 3x8,
327, 380
solidarity among 306-8, 309, 353
exploration 305, 3 33, 33349
Fabrikant (barge) 313
Falconet, Etienne Maurice 56
family:
as force for stability 27, 2.41—3
‘prison family’ 46, 118; see also
artely
farming 10, 11, 14
Fatherland (Polish journal) 202
Fedoseyev, Nikolai 357
‘feeding’ practice 13—14
Feliiiska, Ewa, Revelations of
Siberia by a Banished Lady 140
fetters, wearing of 33, 3 5, 36, 37-8,
48, 68, 70, 84, 89, 101, 12.7,
162, 172., 180, 211, 255,
285-6, 340, 368, 371, 379
chains attached to 286—7
in Chita 105, 111—12
as jewellery 103
official removing of 1 x 1
Fifth Mining Battalion 101
Figner, Vera 116-17
Filippov, Timofei 92
Finland, Grand Duchy of 326, 344
Finns 368
First World War 333^379
Fly-Fisher’s Entomology no
fishing ix—12
Flagellants 22
floggings 15-16, 270-92, 320-25,
327, 371
see also corporal punishment;
knout; lashes and rods
Fomin, Pavel 257
Fonvizin, Mikhail 54, 72.-3, no
France 135
invasion of Russia (1812) 53
overseas colonies 4, 338
support for Polish rebels 203—4
sympathy for political prisoners
324
see also Paris
Franklin, Benjamin 120
Freemasonry 92, 138
French Revolution 22, 57, 134,
156
Frish, Fyodor fon 90, 99
Frolov, Pyotr 220
fugitives from Siberia 2x6—40
crimes committed by 217,
232—40, 249
numbers of 216—17, 231—2
punishment if arrested 219
see also escape; vagabonds
(brodiagi), vagabondage
fur trade 12-14, 94 3Z7~8
Galicia 138, 143, 146, 147
Galkin-Vraskoi, Mikhail 264
gambling 175-8
Garibaldi, Giuseppe 190, 206, 208
Garibaldi Regiment 2.04-5
Gasford, Gustav 152
466
INDEX
gauntlet (as form of punishment)
144—5, 2.2.9» Z73, 2.80, z8z
Gausman, Albert 317
Gekker, Naum 3x1, 3Z5
‘General Cuckoo’s Army5 zi6
Geneva 356, 385
Genghis Khan 104
Georgia 31
Germans, in Poland 190
Gessen, Vladimir 32.5
Gibbon, Edward 120
Gilyaks 11-12, Z39
Gochikha 336
Gogol, Nikolai 93
Dead Souls zzi
The Government Inspector ZZ5
Golden Horde 9
Golikov, Ivan 96, 98—9, 99—101
Gorbachevsky, Ivan 68, Z04
Gorchakov, Mikhail x 5 3—4
Gothenburg 336
‘grassroots5 movement 188
Great Northern War z
Great Siberian Post Road 18—19,
32-, 35» 37» 2.18, zzo, Z35
étapes 37—51
Grigoryev, Nikolai i6z
Grottger, Artur Z05
Guèble, Pauline x 1 o—11
guilds, merchant Z5, 31, 57, 348
Gulag agency 3
Gulag camps 353, 384
Gumbarsky, Nikolai 137
Gurevich (prison doctor) 319, 32-0
Habsburg Empire 147, 149, 160
Hawes, Charles Henry 177, Z6Z-3,
2-63
Helsingfors (Helsinki) 3Z6
Herald of Europe Z84, 34 z
Herodotus 1Z9
Herzen, Alexander 61, 6z, 79, 116,
x3z, 169, 184, 185, zoz, zo6,
zn, 2.13, 331
Holy Alliance 330
Holy Synod Z95
Homer 1Z9
homosexuality Z58-9
Hungary 157
Revolution (1848-49) 157, 160,
196
hunger strikes 301 30Z, 310-iz,
319» 368
hunters 11, xz, Z17, 334
Igelstrom, Konstantin iz6
Iglinsk, penal distillery Z87
Ignatyev, Aleksei 3 04
Ignatyev, Nikolai 30Z-3
Ilimsk Z3
Ilyashevich, Leopold ziz-13
Ilyutina, Vasilisa z6z
Imperial Russian Geographical
Society 331, 344
Imperial Russian State Council 58
Imperial Society for the Advancement
of Russian Merchant Shipping
32-7» 33G 344
independence, national 4, 135, 190
industrialization 3, zx, Z4, Z7, 34,
19Z, Z4Z, 31Z, 351, 35Z, 384
International Brigades Z03
Ioann Maksimovich, bishop of
Tobolsk and Siberia 15
Irbei 196
Irkutsk (province):
crime in Z36, Z38
Decembrist museum 1Z4
journey to 18-19, 39, 49, 68, Z04,
zx8
467
THE HOUSE OF THE DEAD
military strike committee in 3 64
military tribunal 372-
numbers of settlers in 195
private mining enterprises 88
and release of prisoners 383
salt works 144, 179, 221, 2,82.
as trading centre 14, 20
Irkutsk (town):
central prison 3, 169, 2.16, 301-2;
escapes from 300, 301-2,
372.-3; suicides in 372.
Decembrists in 73, 77
distance from Nerchinsk 81
and escaping exiles 220
forwarding prison 303
Medoks in 93
overcrowding in 193
Poles in 145, 212
polite society in 103
and railway 345
revolutionaries in 358
travel to 32
Irtysh, River 2-, 9, n
Ishim 49, 306
Italy 79, 190
support for Polish rebels 2.03—4
Ivan IV, Tsar (Ivan the Terrible)
i,9
Ivanov (exile in Surgut) 307
Ivanov, Ivan 90
Ivanov, Timofei 90—91
‘Ivans’ 2.82.—3
Izbushkin (settled exile) 2.33
Janowicz, Ludwig 357—8
Japan:
attack on Port Arthur 2.67
and sovereignty of Sakhalin 2.50,
2.67
see also Russo-Japanese War
Jews 167, 170, 172., 190, 2.97, 352,
363, 368
Judy (magazine) 6
Kachalov, Nikolai 343
Kadai mine 205, 2x4
Kainatsky, Anton 290
Kainsk 28, 73, 223, 230
Kakhovsky, Pyotr 61
Kaluzhskaya, Maria 319, 321
Kama, River 313
Kamchatka 332
Kamenets-Podolsk 3 x
Kansk 21 x
Kansk district 195
Kara:
gold mines 27, 223, 276, 285,
289
‘Kara Tragedy’ 318—22, 324, 371
prison 280, 300, 301, 302,
308-12, 318-21, 351, 352-
Kara (magazine) 309
Kara, river 309
Kara Sea 326, 333, 334
Kara Strait 333, 336
Karamzin, Nikolai 58
Karatsupenko, Ivan 281—2
Karelin, Andrei 219—20
Kars, fortress 337
Katkov, Mikhail 202
Kazakov, Aleksei 95—6, 99-101
Kazan, forwarding prison 254
Kazan (province) 23
Kaznakov, Nikolai 230, 233, 237,
239, 324
Kennan, George 6, 29, 42, 50, 166,
175, 179, 180, 223-4, 298,
303, 318, 322, 323, 325, 347
Khabarovsk 270
Khaldeyeva (murder victim) 244
4 68
INDEX
kbamy (‘bitches’) 2-58-9
Khanov, Alimpy 2.88-9, 2-905 291
Kharkiv 306
Kharkiv (province) 3ox
Kherson 31
Kherson (province) 97, 369
Khomyakov, Aleksei 183
Khrushchev, Aleksandr 338
Kiev 52., 97, 141, 206, 254, 301,
356
citadel 207
University 312
Kiev (province) 109, 198
Kirghiz ix
Klyuchi waystation 300
Knoblokh, Adolf 211
knout 16, 92, 101, 144, 2-24, 229,
238, 272, 281-2
abolition of 273
Kogan-Bernshtein, Lev 317
Kokosov, Vladimir 280, 285-6
Kolesnikov, Vasily 74-5
Kolokosov, Pavel 290-91
Kolyma 315, 353-4, 35^-7, 3 59
Kolymsk 357, 358, 384
Komlev (executioner) 279-80
Konarski, Szymon 139-40, 141
Konovich, Vladimir 309—10
Konstantin Pavlovich, Grand Duke
of Russia 135
Korea 267
Korenets, Kalina 219
Korenev (brigand) 235
Korf, Baron Andrei 264, 318-22
Kornyushka (coppersmith) 172
Korolenko, Vladimir 263, 302—3,
346
Korotkov (sailor) 334
Korsakov, Mikhail 193, 196-7
Korsakov Post 256
Koryaks 12
Kossuth, Lajos 157
Kovalevskaya, Maria 299, 300, 319,
320—21
Kovalskaya, Yelizaveta 300-302,
318-21
Kozhenetskaya, Akulina 261
Kozhevnikov (counterfeiter) 173
Kozodavlev, Osip 34-5
Krasnoshchenkova (murder victim)
244
Krasnov, Andrei 258, 288, 291
Krasnoyarsk:
Decembrists in 73
founded as outpost 10
fugitive in 225
high school for girls 236
journey to 32, 38, 42, 204
Lenin in 3 5 4—6
penal fort 175, 234, 375
Poles in 193
political exiles in 301, 303, 314,
358
railways and 345, 354—5
‘Republic’ of 364
siege on revolutionaries 3 66
Krasnoyarsk Worker 364
Krasowski, Afanasy 205
Krasowski, Andrei 205—9
Kravchinsky, Sergei 323-4
The Career of a Nihilist 323
The Russian Storm Cloud 323
Krements 140
Krivtsov, Major (head of Omsk
penal fort) 275-6
Krivtsov, Sergei (Decembrist) 71
Kronstadt 326-7, 343
Kropotkin, Peter 29, 323
Kryzhanovskaya, Yelena 261
Kuchevsky, Aleksandr 123
469
THE HOUSE OF THE DEAD
Kuchum Khan 9
Kudryashev, Ivan 2,77-8
Kurgan district 124
Kurpiiiski, Karol 157
Kursk 192
Kutaisov, Pavel 358—62
Kuzik (sailor) 335, 344—5
La Ferronays, Auguste, comte de 60
Lafayette, Gilbert du Motier,
marquis de 136
Lambert, Karl 189
Land and Liberty 211
Lanskoi, Sergei 242
lashes and rods 272, 273, 275,
276—7, 280—81, 285
Lavinsky, Aleksandr 82, 88-9
Lavrov, Pyotr 294
Lebedev, Aleksei 24
Ledyard, John 18—19
Lena, gold fields 255
Lena, River xo, 11, 327, 328, 356,
3 59
Lenin, Vladimir (Ulyanov) 5, 293,
*97, 3*4. 354“5, 35^, 357
The Development of Capitalism
in Russia 355
Leparsky, Stanislav 84, 89, 91—2, 94,
99—102, 105, 106, 107—12
on Akatui 129
and books sent to Decembrists
120
and Mozalevsky 123
and Wysocki and comrades 144
Lerkhe, German 193
Leskov, Nikolai, Lady Macbeth of
Mtsensk 43
Levitan, Isaak, Vladimirka 3 2
liberalism 103—4, *58, x6o
Linevaya, Natalya 257
Lithuania, Grand Duchy of 134,
i37j I41
Livingstone, David 338
Lobas, Dr Nikolai 257, 274, 284—5,
Z89—90, 291
Lomonosov, Mikhail 3 27
London 202, 203, 206, 284, 323,
3 56
Houses of Parliament 203
Hyde Park demonstration in
support of political prisoners
322—3
Lorer, Nikolai 71, 121
Lower Kara prison 308-9, 312
Lunin, Mikhail 120, 121, 126—9,
145. 151
Lviv 149
Maddox, Michael 93
maidan (prisoner’s store/gambling
den) 174—6
Makov, Lev 300
Maksimov, Sergei
on artel (prisoner’s commune) 46,
179
on children of exiles 255
on convicts chained to walls 287
on the Migurskis 149
on Nerchinsk mines 87
on Polish exiles 151, 195
on Tumanov’s escape 222
on vagabonds 235
Maltsev, prison 3 74
Manchuria 267
Mangazeya 10, 13
Marey (serf) 187
Marinsk 28, 267
district 238
marriage, and exile system 67, 75,
no, 146, 242-4, 245, 257
470
INDEX
martial law 364—5
Martov, Yury 32,4
Marx, Karl, Das Kapital 356
Marxism 2,94, 32.4, 352., 355, 385
Masyukov (prison commandant)
319-2,0
Materialism 2.94
Maximalists 363
Mazzini, Giuseppe 79—80, 138, 139,
zo8
Medoks, Roman 93—4
Medyantsev, Ivan 171—z
Meivaldt, Eduard 334
Mensheviks 385
metals, precious iz, 81—z, 88, 3Z8
see also mining; Nerchinsk Mining
Region
Metus, Yuly 366—7, 374—5
Mezentsev, Nikolai 3Z3
Michelet, Jules, Democratic Legends
of the North 157
Mickiewicz, Adam 60, 135, 138,
The Books of the Polish Nation
and of the Polish Pilgrimage
*55
Dziady 155
Migurska, Albina (née Wisniowska)
134, 138-9, 14Z-3, 145-5°
Migurska, Michalina 143
Migurski, Konrad 149
Migurski, Wincenty 134, 138—9,
14Z-3, 145-5°
Mikhailovsky, Nikolai Z94
Milk Drinkers zz
Milyutin, Dmitry zoo
mining xz, 81-z, 150, Z04-8, Z05,
z 11, Z14, Z49-50, Z76, Z85,
Z89, Z95, 3Z8
see also Nerchinsk Mining Region
Minusinsk Z34
Mirecki, Alois Z76
Mishikhi ziz
Mogilyev, Ivan 376—8
Mongolia zo8, 354
Mongols 9, 13, 104, Z84
Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de zz,
xzo
Morozov, Aleksei z8o
Morshakov, Fyodor 97, 99
Moscow 10, 71, 85, 94, 98, 110,
19Z, zoo, zoi, 350, 356
Central Forwarding Prison 3Z,
*54
Kremlin x
libraries 355
Petrovsk theatre (later Bolshoi) 93
Tretyakov Gallery 3 z
Moscow News zoz
Mozalevsky, Aleksandr 96, 98, xoz,
1Z3
Munich Z13
Muravyov, Aleksandr 53, 63, 93
Muravyov, Art am on 71, 85
Muravyov, Captain Nikolai 55, 64,
69, 1x0, 114, xzo, 1 zz, 130
Muravyov, Nikolai (later Muravyov-
Amursky, governor-general of
Eastern Siberia) 46, 153—4,
331-z
Muravyov, Nikolai (minister of
justice) z66, 348, 349
Muravyov family 58, iz6, 1Z7
Muravyov-Amursky, Count Nikolai
see Muravyov, Nikolai (governor-
general of Eastern Siberia)
Muravyov-Apostol, Matvei 1Z4
Muravyov-Apostol, Sergei 56, 61,
6z, 97
Muravyov-Apostol family 58
471
THE HOUSE OF THE DEAD
Muravyova, Aleksandra 64—5, 69,
75, 78, 1x3, 114-15
Muravyova, Nonushka 1x5
murder 90, 171—2, 180—83, 229,
2.32.-40, 268, 270, 271, 275,
*77 3 67
Muscovy, Kingdom of, conquest of
Siberia 9—14
Muslims 224
mutiny (armed forces) 3 67
Myakotin, Venedikt 379
Myshkin, Ippolit 310—12
Nadarov, Ivan 377
Nagasaki 251
names:
adoption of false 226, 227
exchanging of 50—52, 92, 300
Napoleon I, Emperor of France 54,
i57
retreat from Moscow 134
Napoleonic Wars 37, 54, 59, 104,
136, 205
nationalism 57, 104, 156, 160, 187,
330, 352
liberal 156, 157
Polish 134-5, 138, 155. 189, 1 91
Naumova (exile), grave of 268—9
Nekrasov, Nikolai, ‘Russian Women’
64-5 1x6, 295
Nepomnyashchy, Ivan 234
Nepomnyashchy, Timofei 97, 99
Nerchinsk (town) 81, 100
Nerchinsk Mining Administration,
and Poles 145
Nerchinsk Mining Region 81—102
alcohol use in 90—91
Blagodatsk mine 73, 82, 83—5,
104, 105, ii6
capital punishment in 274
conditions in 86—9, 214, 248
Decembrists in 73, 75, 95
escapes from 88-9, 170, 224
European republicans in 203—5
exile to 16, 23, 27, 34, 51, 171
gender imbalance in 243—4
journey to 19, 39, 45~6, 2.50
Kadai mine 90
Kara gold fields 87
Klichkin mine 90
Kumatorsk prison 3 79
Migurskis in 148—9
missing persons in 245
murders and other crimes in
90—92
new prison warders 3 67—8
overcrowding in 365
penal labourers in 85, 308, 367
Poles in 141-2, 153, 191, 193,
206, 210—xi
Sukhinov in 3 21
Zerentui mine 86, 95, 98, 99,
102, 123
Nerchinsk Zavod 81, 82, 96
Nesbit, Edith, The Railway Children
324
Nesselrode, Karl 330
Neva, River 52, 63, 326, 337, 386
Nevelskoi Strait 2.49, 270
New Caledonia 203
New South Wales 342
New Times 348
New York 296
The New York Times 291, 318
Nicholas I, Tsar:
amnesties 75, 94, 123
commutes sentences of
Decembrists 123
coronation 61, 63
Custine on 159, 2.14
472
INDEX
death 116, 131, 149
and Decembrists 52—63, 69, 72,
75“7, 79, 83, 94, 103-4, no,
113-15, 12.9, X5Z, 157, 381
and exiles’ spouses Z44
and Hungarian Revolution
(1848-49)159,160
and Medoks 94
and Migurskis 147
military tribunals under 100
penal reform and policy under
2.43, 272-3, 274, 320, 322, 330
and Petrasbevtsy 162-3
and Poland 134, 189
and Polish rebels 80, 136—7, 140,
149, 151-2, 156
and punishment of soldiers 144
and vagabonds 2x7
and Zerentui conspiracy 97, 98,
100
Nicholas II, Tsar:
abdication 383
accession to throne 358
execution 386
exile system in reign of 3 5 2
and Pobedonostsev 295
and Poddubsky’s report on
Sakhalin 266
on railways 345
and Revolution of 1905 353
treatment of political prisoners
372-
nihilism 295
Nikolayev (director of Due Post
settlement) 277
Nikolayevna (female convict) 254
Nile, River 327
Nizhegorodsk, province 199, 201
Nizhny Novgorod 192, 313, 340
forwarding prison 254
Nizhny Novgorod (ship) 251
Noble, Edmund 231
nomadic tribes 11
North America 342
see also United States of America
North Pacific Ocean 249
Northern Herald 342
Northern Lights (ship, later Dawn)
326, 333-8
Northern Society (of Decembrists)
54-5, 58
Norway 3Z6, 336
explorers 333
Nosovich, Sergei 302
Notes of the Fatherland 284, 328,
342?of
Novgorod province 246-7
Novitsky, Yusef 48-9
Nullo, Francesco Z03-4
Numelin, Gustav 334, 335
Ob, River 10, 11, 328, 333, 336
battle of 9
Obdorsk 336
Obolensky, Pyotr 59
Obolensky, Yevgeny 59, 69-70, 72,
82, 83, 107, 117, 118, 120,
121, 125, 131
Obydenkov (penal labourer) 290
October Manifesto 364, 365, 366,
369
October Revolution (1917) 351,
354,384
Odessa 100, 250, 254
Odinstov, Aleksei 201
Odoyevsky, Aleksandr 59, 130—31
Odoyevsky, Ivan 59
‘Official Nationality’ 104
Okhotsk 10, 19
saltworks 171—2
473
THE HOUSE OF THE DEAD
Okhotsk, Sea of 171, 332.
Old Believers zz
Old Siberians (starozhily) 15
Olgy-Aga-Mamed-Khilil 2.90
Olgy-Gussein-Kizakh Z90
Omsk 148, 314, 345, 366
crime in 2,39
infirmary 2.81
military tribunal 380
penal fort 164—8, 180, 181, 185,
ZZ3, Z75-6, 384
region 377
‘On Measures to Preserve State
Security and Social Tranquillity’
349
Onon, Lake 104
‘Onor Affair’ 2.88-92.
Order of St Catherine 63
Orenburg 147
Osipov (exiled settler) 2.44
Ostashkin, Pavel 316
Ostrog 98
Ostyaks 11, 13
Ozerov, Vladimir 201
Pacific Ocean 10, 331, 332.
Palermo 198
Panin, Viktor 2.2,7
Paris Z84
Commune (1871) Z03
July Revolution 1x3, 135, 136,
156
Polish National Committee 138
Paul I, Tsar Z3, 60
Pavlova, Maria Z47
Pavlushin, Lieutenant 261
peasants Z4—5, 37
attitude to crime and justice
169-70
and counterfeiters 173
in exile 195
mass migration 345—6
rebellion zx—z, 367
relations with fugitive exiles zzo,
z 3 z—4 o
and revolutionary movement
3 51-2.
Slavophiles and 183—4
Ukrainian zo6
Pelino, Yury 338-9
penal colonization policy zx—z,
30-31, Z3Z, Z83, 3Z8-3Z
Britain and 30, 34Z
failure of 3 Z9
global history of 34Z
see also Speransky, Mikhail
penal forts and prisons 164—88,
191, 330
alcohol use and trade in 174-5,
180
communes (obshchina) in
179- 8z, Z78-9
conditions in 165—7
counterfeiting in 173-4
crafts practised in 173
friendships in 169
fugitives from zi6—40
gambling in 175—8
maidan in 174-6
theft, thieves in see theft, thieves
violence and murder in 170-7Z,
180- 83, 2.2.9
Penal Labour and Exile (journal)
385, 386
penal labour, labourers 10, 5Z, 53,
61, 83, 86, 88-9, 106-7, l6z,
Z4 8-9
branding ZZ7-8
children and Z63
on convoys 37, 39
474
INDEX
deaths and 2,89-90, 365
Decembrists and 82, 106—7, xx6
Doroshevich on 2.63
Dostoevsky and 186
execution and 2.74
and forced migration 350
fugitive 82, 216-40
introduced in Siberia 16
and marriage 243
in Nerchinsk 85, 367
numbers of 39, 40, 81, 365, 367
at Okhotsk 171
Poles and 137, 191, 192, 194-5,
210-13
and political prisoners 166—8,
193, 308-12
punishment 50, 219-24, 274—8,
286
released to settlement 152, 153,
154, 165, 183, 194, 242, 265
sentence of 3 5
subsistence pay for 278
see also escape
penal reform 5, 26-7, 37-9, 88,
X89, 2X0, 23O, 242—3, 272—3,
274, 284, 322, 329
Penza province 198
People’s Will (revolutionary party)
295, 296, 297, 319, 358
Perevalovo, Second Étape
Command 38
Perevosti, Ludovico 198
Perm 29, 45, 192, 198, 224, 313
forwarding prison 254
Perovskaya, Sofia 29 5
Pestel, Ivan 34, 237
Pestel, Pavel 55,61
Peter I (the Great), Tsar 2, 16, 17,
183, 227, 328, 343, 346
statue by Falconet 56
Petersburg (ship) 251
Petöfi, Sandor 157
Petrashevsky, Mikhail 160, 161
Petrashevtsy 160-61,160-64, 187
mock execution of 161-3
Petrovsk 147
Petrovsk Zavod:
Bestuzhev’s landscapes of 121
Decembrists’ journey to 112—13,
156
Decembrists’ prison at 94, 103,
118, 125, 286-7
European republicans in 204
Krasowski in 207—8
Obolensky in 117
Philomaths 134-5
The Physician 285
pirates 235
Plato 129
Plehve, Vyacheslav von 362
Plekhanov, Georgy 3 24
Pleven 337
Plotnikov (Sakhalin settler) 262
Pobedonostsev, Konstantin 295
Podbelsky, Pappy 358
Poddubsky, Dr Leonid 256, 266
Podolia 141
Poggio, Aleksandr 121, 123
pogroms 297, 310, 352, 363, 367
Pokrovsk 222
Poland, Kingdom of 31, 55, 80,
133-59, 160
Congress Poland 134, 135
dissolved (1863) 191
Great Polish Emigration of 1831
138
January Uprising (1863) 150,
189-92, 194, 202, 330, 385
nationalism 134-5,138, 155,
189,19X
475
THE HOUSE OF THE DEAD
November Insurrection (1830)
no, 130, 136-8, 154, 156,
189,205
partitions 157
polonophobia in Russia 202
radicalization in 352
see also Poles, rebel; Western
Borderlands
The Polar Star 79
Poles, as soldiers 373
Poles, rebel 133—59, 2,99, 313—14
and Akatui mine 2.95
British support for 202-3
commune in exile 150
cultural dislocation 150—51
deportation to Siberia 137—8,
140—42-, 190—98, 248
escape from penal settlements
143-50
occupations in exile 194—5
as penal labourers 137, 191, 192,
194- 5, 2.10-13
petitions to tsarist authorities
195- 8
restrictions in exile 194
returning to Poland 150, 152—5
rights of rank 147, 154
rioting by 210—13
in Tobolsk prison 368
work in mines 150, 204—8, 211
police 25
Polish Patriotic Society 5 5
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
134
political prisoners see exiles,
political
Polyakov, Mikhail 353—4, 356
Populists 132, 184, 185, 352
Port Arthur, Russian naval base 267
Port Said 250
Poset, Konstantin, ‘Ending Exile to
Siberia’ 332, 343
Potanin, Grigory 342
Priamursk (governorate general)
264, 269, 3x8
Primorsk province 216
Prison Herald 2.66, 378
proizvol (arbitrary power) 272
Prokhorov (fugitive convict) 270-71
promyshlenniki (fur trappers) 12-13
prostitution:
exile of prostitutes 17, 21
of males 258—9
of women exiles 42, 123, 253,
255—64, 264; see also sexual
violence and rape; women,
sexual violence against and
exploitation of
Provisional Government 383
Prussia 134
publications:
by Decembrists 130, 294-5
post-Revolution 384—5
sent to Decembrists 1x9—20
Pugachev, Yemelyan 22
purgi (winter snowstorms) 231
Pushchin, Ivan 118
Pushkin, Alexander 164
The Captain's Daughter 142
Eugene Onegin 56—7
‘Message to Siberia’ 78-9, 130
‘Tsar Nikita and His Forty
Daughters’ 82
Radishchev, Aleksandr, A Journey
from St Petersburg to Moscow
22—3
railways 192, 332 see also
Trans-Siberian Railway
Rayevskaya, Sofia 117
476
INDEX
Rayevsky, Nikolai 65, 67-8, 77, 78,
117
Rayevsky family 66, 67, 85, 117
Razgildeyev, Lieutenant 2,07
record keeping, chaos in 34, 48—9,
198, 225, 2.45
reindeer 11,12
religion 12, 14-15, 2,2.5
see also Catholicism; Christianity
Repin, Ilya, ‘Unexpected Return’ 5—6
Repnin-Volkonsky, Nikolai 59—60
resettlement (as term), preferred to
‘colonization’ 346
revolutionary movement 2.93— 32.5,
350-81
Revue moderne 2.14
Right (legal journal) 2.66
rights, human 57, 70, 142,, 143, 191,
2.10, 2,13, 245, 293
rivers, transport by 3 x 3
road-building 18
Rochebrune, François 2.04
Rokicki, Alan 144
Romanov dynasty 75
Romanov (exile in Yakutsk) 360
Romanovtsy, protest by 360—61
Romanowski, Leon 144
Romanticism 53,134, 156, 157
Rosyalkov, Pyotr 375
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 54, 120
Rozen, Andrei 68-9, 72, 92., 104-5,
xo8—9, 119-zo, IZ3, xz6
Rozental, Pinkus 359
Rozhkov, Yegor z8 5-6
Rucinski, Justynian 4Z-3, 141, 151,
155
Rupert, Vilgelm 44
Rus 104
Russian Civil War (1918-19Z0)
383-4
Russian Empire:
administrative chaos 34, 48-9,
198, ZZ5, Z45
border with Siberia Z9
Committee on Prison Reform 230
counter-insurgency campaigns
365
death penalty reintroduced 60
Finance, Ministry of 93, 337
French invasion of (1812) 53
Imperial Army 31,74, 118, 1Z3,
136-7, 139, 190, 196, 205
Imperial Medical Council zz8
Interior, Ministry of 6, 25, zzx,
2285 2‘44? 2.45“^ 3 37, 364
Internal Watch 37
Investigative Commission 5 8
Main Prison Administration 258,
264, 266, 346
Okhrana 297
paternalism 59
penal code (1649) 30
penal code (1845) 2,28, 273
and Poland 134, 202—3
Reform Era 199
repression of dissent 160, 190-91
and revolutions of 1848 159, 160,
190
role of monarchy 58-9
State Council 58, 127, 228, 348
State Senate 254, 273
Supreme Court 52, 58, 60, 132
Third Department (secret police)
72, 92, 104, 127, 140, 153,
160, 295, 297
Trade, Ministry of 3 27
and trials by military courts 297
War, Ministry of 37
Western Provinces 137, 139, 140,
150, 189, 202, 352
477
THE HOUSE OF THE DEAD
see also Poland; Russian
Republic; Soviet Union
Russian Revolution:
(1905) 5, 2.8, 350, 352-3, 3^z“5
366, 369, 37i, 378, 380
(19x7) 383, 385
Russian Thought (magazine) 2.5z,
270, 284, 342
Russian Veteran 199—200
Russian Wealth 284, 342—3
Russian-American Company 337
Russification 352
Russo-Japanese War 267, 363—4
Russo-Turkish War 205—32, 332,
337
Ryazan, military tribunal 335
Rykovsk, Sakhalin 258
Ryleyev, Kondraty 55, 6x, 62, 66-7,
79
‘Natalya Dolgurukaya’ 66
St Petersburg:
Austrian Embassy 56, 147
central market 16
construction projects in 17
Customs House 326, 343
distance from Nerchinsk 45
exiles’ departure from 31
high society in 71, 85
House of the Political Penal
Labourers 386
Imperial University 3 69
libraries 355
Mytnaya Square 293
Nevsky Prospect 161
Nicolaevan Academy of General
Headquarters 199
Northern Society (of Decembrists)
in 55
Page Corps 205—6
Peter and Paul Fortress 52—3, 56,
63, ¿5. ¿9. 80, 84, 93, 94, 103,
160, 163, 293, 297, 312, 352,
386
Putilov works 3 69
and railway travel 350
Revolution Square (later Trinity
Square) 386
sea routes to 326, 333,337,
344-5
Semyonovsky Square 161, 162
Senate Square 53, 5 5-^? 58, 59.
66, 92-. 2.94
Shlisselburg prison 116, 312
Stolypin’s dacha 363
Teodorovich in 3 8 5
Vasilevsky Island 326, 343
Winter Palace 19, 52, 63, 296,
362
working class of 301
Yekaterinsky Canal 296
St Petersburg News 236, 326, 344,
346, 348
Sakhalin 248-69
agriculture on 250, 265
Aleksandrovsk Post 258, 263,
264
anonymous vagabonds sent to
227
Chekhov on see Chekhov, Anton,
visit to Sakhalin
children on 252-3, 254—5, 2.60,
262-5
collapse of penal labour facility
365
conditions on 241, 259—60
convicts’ voyages to 250
corporal punishment on 279
deaths among convicts 289-91
Dué Post settlement 260, 277
478
INDEX
escapes from penal colony 2.70,
2,81—2, 289
Japanese occupation of 2.67
Korsakov cemetery 268—9
location and climate 249, 250
low birth-rates on 264-5
mines 249—50
Muravyovsky Post 261
numbers of exiles on 251
Onor settlement 289-92
penal colony abolished (1906)
267-8, 269
Porechskoye settlement 257
prison infirmary 177—8, 259
punishments on 288—92
remoteness and inaccessibility
346
Rykovo prison 288
Rykovskoye 291
sovereignty of 249—50
Tymovsk prison 277, 289
women on 251, 252—64
Salomon, Aleksandr 258, 259,
266-7
Sandomierz 134
Sarapulets (barge) 313
Saratov 147
Savitsky, Faddei 371
Scandinavia 326, 333
‘Scramble for Africa’ 338
secret societies 54—5, 134, 199
Selenga, river 235
Selenginsk 125
Selifontov, Ivan 3 6
Semipalatinsk 183
Semyonov, Ivan 369-70, 371
Semyovsky, Vasily 255
Serebrennikov, Ivan 383
serfs, serfdom 21-2, 23-6, 53-4,
127, 160, 245, 248-9
Emancipation of the Serfs 248
fugitive serfs 2x7
Sergei Aleksandrovich, Grand Duke
363
Serno-Solovyovich, Nikolai 21 x
72nd Tula Infantry Regiment 335
Seven Years War 81
sexual violence and rape 42, 90,
170, 178, 217, 232, 236,
252-64, 297, 315, 327, 363
shamans 12
Shekter, Sofia 304
Shelashnikov, Konstantin 209
Shelley, Percy Bysshe, Ozymandias
214
Sheragul 233
Sherebkov (penal labourer) 290
Shilov (head of Nerchinsk Mining
Region) 193
shipping 30, 44-5 2.41, 2.50-51,
z54? 3x35 3*6, 33T 33*~8, 340
Shirokolobov, Fyodor 288
Shishmaryov, Nikolai 378
Shkolnik, Yankel 220—21
Shroyev (merchant) 230
Shush, River 355
Shushenskoye 354—5
Shvanenberg, David 333-5, 343, 344
Shvoren, Lavrenty 254
Sian Mountains 3 54—5
Siberia:
administrative chaos in 34, 198—9
colonization 3, 4
as colony of Russian Empire 327
conquest of 9—14
convict fugitives from 82, 216—40
corporal punishment in see corpo-
ral punishment
crime in 90—92, 169-70, 217,
232-40, 233, 244, 249
479
THE HOUSE OF THE DEAD
division into Eastern and Western
(1775) 10-11, 20
economic development 329
education in 120-21, 12.3, 168-9,
305
exile system 4-7, 15—18, 192,,
327-32; calls for abolition of
340, 341-3, 348; cost of
maintaining 340; critiques of
5-6, 2.51-2, 259-60, 2.65-6,
270-71, 291-2, 339, 340, 341,
346-8; new legislation on
(1900) 348-9; reform of 2.6-7,
37-9, 88, 243, 272-3, 274,
320, 322, 330; see also admin-
istrative exile
gender imbalance among exiles in
243-4
government commissions on
339-40, 348-9
illness and death in or on way to
41-2, 75, 126, 254, 307,
313-14, 365
indigenous peoples n-13, 15,
305
marching convoys to 31-51, 141,
192, 200, 216, 219
migration to 14—15
new prison warders 3 67-8
number of exiles sent to 4, 17,
36-7, 39-40, i9*-3 M8,
298-9, 313, 330, 338, 340-41,
350
overcrowding in 192-4, 248, 341,
365, 368
petty restrictions on exiles 125-6,
194, 306
Poles in 191-215
police in 234
population 15, 20-21, 28
railways 192, 332, 338-9, 340,
345-6
regionalist movement 342
renewed repression in prisons
(1906-1914) 366-81
revaluation of imperial use as
place of exile 327-32, 338—43
rivers 18, 31
roads 333, 337
sea routes 326, 328, 337, 344—5
settlement in 14, 15, 19-20
severe climate 11, 230-31, 328,
354
travel across 18-19
Siberia (Irkutsk weekly) 233, 341-2
Siberian Army Corps 183
Siberian Corps 145
Siberian Exile Petition Association
323
Siberian Gazette 239, 305, 308
sibiryaki 15
Sidorov, Mikhail 332-3, 335, 343-5
‘The Possibility of Settling
Northern Siberia by Means of
Industry and Trade and on the
Development of Siberia’s
External Trade’ 333
Sieroszewski, Waclaw 313-14
Sigida, Natalya 319-21, 322, 325
Singapore 251
Sinev, Yegor 304
Sipyagin, Dmitry 362
Skalozubov, Nikolai 377-8
Skrypitsyn, Vladimir 305
Slavic nations, proposed federation
138
Slavophiles 183-5, x87, 202
Smirnitskaya, Nadezhda 319, 321
Smirnov (Krasnoyarsk prison
warden) 375
480
INDEX
Smith, Adam 54
Smolensk 335
Sobolev (Cossack guard) 91
Sochaczewski, Aleksander, Farewell
to Europe 192,, Z13—14
Social Democrat (émigré journal)
3x8, 32.5
Social Democratic Workers’ Party
357? 369? 373? 385
Socialism 2.94, 2.95
Socialist Revolutionary Party 3 5 2.,
360, 363, 375, 378, 379, 385
Combat Organization 362,, 363,
378
Society for the Care of the Families
of Penal Labourers 2.66
Society of Former Political Penal
Labourers 385, 386
Society of Friends of Russian
Freedom 32.3-4
‘Society of the Great Cause’ 93—4
Society for Merchant Shipping 336,
344
Society of the Rights of Man 136
Sokhaty (pirate captain) 2.3 5
Sologub, Count Vladimir Z30
Solovyov, Venyamin 96, 98, 102
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander 3
Southern Caucasus 1x3
Southern Society 55, 58, 97
Soviet Union, Great Terror 386
Spain, Civil War (1930s) Z03
Spassky, Grigory 8 z
Speransky, Mikhail z6—7, 37-9, 88
‘Statutes on Exile Transfer with
Siberian Provinces’ 37, 39—40
‘Statutes on Exiles’ 37, 39, 40, 48,
ZZ9, Z45,3Z8
spiritualism 309-10
Spottiswoode, William 3 z
Sredne-Kolymsk 354
Sretensk 319
Stalin, Josef 3Z4, 353
Stanley, Henry Morton 338
starosta (elder) 179, x8z
starozhily (old Siberians) 15
‘state criminals’ 83, 1x7, 1Z4, XZ7,
319, 3 66
‘Statute on Measures for the
Preservation of Political Order
and Social Tranquillity’
Z97-8
Steklov, Yury 351
Stepanov (governor of Kainsk) 73
steppe ii, Z17
Stock Market News 344
Stockholm Z03, 3z6, 336
Stolypin, Pyotr 363, 377
Strakhov, Nikolai zoz
Studitsky, Fyodor 344
Suez Canal Z50
suicide 101, Z09, 3Z0—zz, 3Z5, 35Z,
3 57“8, 362., 372*? 380-81
attempted Z46
by poison 139, z68, 321-2, 371,
37z? 379
faked 145—6
Sukhinov, Ivan 95—xoz, 1Z3, xz6,
z74?3ZI
Sulistrowski, Maurycy 195
Surgut 307
Suvorin, Aleksei Z5z
Sverdlov, Yakov 365
Svetlov (brigand) Z35
Svistunov, Aleksei 107, 1Z3
Svistunov, Pyotr 107, 119, xzo,
IZ3
Sweden 3Z6, 344
Swedes 17-18
Switzerland 3Z4
481
THE HOUSE OF THE DEAD
Sybiracy (Poles exiled to Siberia), as
term 137—8
Szaramowicz, Gustaw 212
Taburin (sailor) 334
Tacitus 129
Taganrog 319
taiga xx, 216, 2,17, 218, 223, 249,
265, 267, 268, 303, 345, 384
Takhchoglo, Dmitry 369—70, 375—6,
376, 379
Tara 18
duma 341
penal fort 181
Taskin, Mine Captain Aleksandr
90-9 x
Tasmania 342
Tatars 9, 11
Teodorowicz, Iwan 385—6
terrorism, acts of 217, 296-7, 353,
362—3, 373—5, 379
Tersky (executioner) 279-80
theft, thieves:
exile of thieves 21, 24, 25
exiles as thieves 3, 88, 182—3, 3 67
fugitives as thieves 2x7
theft in administration 14
theft of exiles’ possessions 44,
182-3, 367
Themistocles 128
13th Eastern Siberian Battalion 148
Tiflis 31
Timashev, Aleksandr 46, 326, 343,
345
Time (Russian magazine) 202
The Times (London) 136, 203, 306,
318, 322
Tkachev, Pyotr 294
Tobolsk (province):
boundary post 192
crime in 36, 232—3
fugitives in 36, 220
illness and death in prisons 365
numbers of exiles sent to 339
numbers of peasants in 14
political exiles dispersed in 307—8
prison buildings 40
requests to halt sending of exiles
to 338, 341
Tobolsk (town):
Bell of Uglich in 1, 22
and boundary post 29
Duma 377
Exile Office 2, 38, 39, 43-4, 47,
163, 198, 220, 229, 244
Forwarding Prison 163—4, 176
founding of 9
inhabitants 20
Kremlin 2, 17
military tribunal 373, 380
penal fort 222
population 342
as regional capital 20
Sofia Cathedral 2, 377
travel to 18, 32, 70, 75, 98, 141,
204, 218, 307
Yermak Park 374
Tobolsk Central Penal Labour
Prison:
confrontations between prisoners
and guards 368-71, 376-8
corporal punishment at 376
demonstration following October
Manifesto 366
penal labourers in 367, 379
re-imposition of discipline (1906)
366-71
Tokarzewski, Szymon 167-8, 175,
275-6
Tolstoi, Dmitry 304
INDEX
Tolstoy, Leo 5
on Dostoevsky 164
After the Ball 144
Resurrection 2-53, 347
War and Peace 132.
What Forf 150
Tomsk (city):
crime in 2.33—4
exile to 2,3
founding of 10
fugitives in 2.2.5
penal fort 22.3
population 20
as regional centre 14
as resting place for exiles 230
travel to 32, 38, 42, 92, 204, 2x8,
313-14
Tomsk (province):
crime in 3 6, 232—3
fugitives in 36, 229—30
numbers of exiles in 34
Poles in 199
requests to halt deportation to
338, 34i
trade:
in alcohol 90-91, 174, 180, 304
exiles and 27
fur trade 12-14, 94, 32/7—8
growth in 19—20, 21
Poles as traders 193
sea routes 331, 333, 344
Trans-Siberian Railway 332., 333,
338-9, 345-6, 349-50
Transbaikal:
exile to 247
exploration by exiles 305
flocks herded in 11
fugitives from 2x8, 231
fur trade in 14
isolation of 125
Polish rebels in 211-12
prisons in 374-5
and railways 3 50
Sakhalin exiles dispersed to 267
travel to 9, 12, 219-20, 306
see also Nerchinsk Mining Region
transport of exiles 313—15
see also Siberia, marching
convoys to
Traugutt, Romauld 190
Trepov, Fyodor 296
‘Trial of the 193’ 295, 3x0
tribunals, military 100, 335, 364—5,
37z, 373. 38o
Trofim, Mizim 290
Troinitsky, Vladimir 3 07-8
Trotskaya, Aleksandra 356
Trotsky, Leon (Lev Bronshtein) 356
Trubetskaya, Yekaterina (Katya)
64-5, 69, 75, 84-5, 104, 106,
115, ii6
letter to Benckendorff 113-14
as mother 113-14
Trubetskoi, Sergei 55, 56, 59, 65,
69, 82, 85, 104, no, 114, 120,
126
return from exile 131
servants in exile 122
Tseidler, Ivan 94
Tsezik (convict) 173
Tsushima, Battle of 267
Tsybulenko, Andrei 326-7, 334-7,
343-5
Tsyperovich, Grigory 357
Tsyplov (Kara prisoner) 311
Tumanov (escaping prisoner)
222—3
tundra xx, 217, 249, 328, 384
Tungus124,145
Turgenev, Ivan, Punin and Baburin 24
483
THE HOUSE OF THE DEAD
Turkey, rumour of takeover of
Siberia to 220
Turkic peoples 1 x
Turukhansk district 373
Twain, Mark 32.3
Tyguloye 40
First Étape Command 3 8
Tyukalinsk 306
Tyumen 9, 3^48, 192., 2,91, 313,
345
Exile Office 349
forwarding prison 314
Tyumen Invalid Command 3 8
Ufa, prison 2.19
Uglich:
Bell of i—z, 6, 163
cathedral 1
insurgency 1—2,, 6, 17, 2.2,, 378
Ukraine 31, 137, 301
Ukrainians 190, 2.06
United Netherlands 135
United States of America:
British colonial history 338
economic development 338
sale of Alaska to 337
sympathy for Polish rebels 136
sympathy for political prisoners
322-3
universities 134, 351, 352., 369
Ural Mountains:
boundary post 2,9
crossed by Cossacks 9, 12
crossed by Decembrists 71, 7z
crossed by fugitives 14, zx8—19
Dostoevsky’s journey across 163
Ural, river 133, 146
Uralsk 133, 139, 14Z—8, 150
Urik 1Z4, 127, 130, 151
Uspenskaya, Aleksandra Z4 6
Ust-Kara prison 309, 311
Ust-Kut 356
Utilitarianism Z94
utopian socialism 4, zz, 187, Z93
Uvarova, Yekaterina IZ7
Uzhur 304
vagabonds (brodiagi), vagabondage
Z17-40
and epidemic of crime and
violence Z3Z—40, Z49, 34Z
vagrancy, criminalization zx, zz
Valuyev, Pyotr 193, 198, zox, Z83
Varde 3Z6, 336
Vasiliyev, Ipaty z6z
Verkhneudinsk, prison 319
Verkholensk 357
Verkhoyansk 315, 358, 359
Vienna:
Congress of 135, 156
Treaty of 134
Vilkov, Sergei 3 80—81
village assemblies Z5, 348—9
Vilyusk 315
prison fort Z96
Vistula, River 136, 189
Vitebsk 198
Vladimir (town) 3Z, 19Z
forwarding prison zz 1
Vladimirka (road) 3Z
Vladivostok Z50, Z51, Z57, Z67,
310
Vladivostok (newspaper) Z91
Vlasov, Vasily 176-7, Z55, Z56, z6x,
z6z, Z77
Voice (newspaper) 344
Volf, Ferdinand izo, 1Z4
Volga, River 1, 141, 313
Volhynia 140, 141
Volkonskaya, Aleksandra 63
484
INDEX
Volkonskaya, Maria:
birth of son Nikita 66
on Blagodatsk mine 82-
children born in exile 113
in Chita 104, 105-6
death 132.
death of son Nikolai 11 x
follows husband into exile 64—5,
67-8,75,76-9, 115
in Irkutsk society 12.4
joins Sergei in Nerchinsk 84-5
Lunin and 12-9
marriage to Sergei 65-6
and Migurskis 149
and Nekrasov poem 64—5, 116
and parents 67-8, 117
piano repaired by Bestuzhev 121
and Pushkin poem 78-9, 130
return from exile 131
Volkonskaya, Sofia 1x7—18
Volkonsky, Nikolai 66, 67—8, 76—8,
in
Volkonsky, Sergei:
admired by contemporaries 132-
Alexander I and 5 5
arrival in Nerchinsk 82.-3
and brother Nikolai 59-60
at Chita 104-5
and conditions in Nerchinsk 8 5
death 132.
on death of Muravyov 130
as Decembrist leader 54
family of 58, 63
and fetters 70
financial aid no
as gardener xzi
library 12.0
and Maria’s decision to join him
in exile 76-8
and Maria’s parents 67—8
memoirs 132
and Migurskis 149
Nicholas I and 58, 59-60
on poverty of comrades 126
relations with family in Russia
117-18
return from exile 131
servants in exile 12.2
Volkonsky family (in exile) 127
Lunin and 129
settlement in Irkutsk 124
Volkonsky family (in Russia) 66,
117-18
Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet)
^ 54
Vorontsov, G. 2x0-11
Vorosmarty, Mihâly 157
Vyatka 93, 302
Vyazemsky, Pyotr 78
Vyborg province 137
Warsaw 80, 135, 136-7, 141, 155,
198
Belweder Palace 135
ceremony in honour of
Decembrists 136
Citadel 139, 189-92, 199
November Insurrection (1830)
385
Orthodox Church 136
Royal Castle 136
Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts 213
Warsaw National Museum of
Independence 191-2
waystations (étapes) 3, 41, 45, 71,
73, 192.07, 214, 221,
2-53, 2.54, 255, 299, 300, 303,
312, 313, 330, 340, 347
Weber, Hilariusz 153-4
Western Borderlands 190, 191
485
THE HOUSE OF THE DEAD
wheelbarrows, chaining to 287—8
Wilno (Vilnius) 140, 150, 359
Dominican monastery 135
high school 135
prison 2.48
University of 134—5
women:
as common criminals 2,53, 302,
and corporal punishment 302,
320, 325
following husbands and male
relatives into exile 27, 64—8,
244-8, 259, 313, 327
forced into prostitution and
cohabitation 253, 255—64
as ‘frontier domesticators’ 242
loss of right to return home from
Siberia 245—6
numbers exiled to Siberia 243—4
pregnancy and childbirth in exile
1x2, 1x3-14, 146, 254, 254-5
on Sakhalin 251, 252—63
sexual violence against and
exploitation of 236, 252—64,
3*5, 32-7
see also sexual violence and rape
treatment on marching convoys
42-3, 315
Wysocki, Piotr 13 5“7 i44“5 *54“5
Wyzykowski, Mieczyslaw 152
Yablonovy Mountains 218
Yadrintsev, Nikolai:
on corporal punishment 283
on crime by penal labourers 235
critique of exile system 339, 340,
341
and death of children on way to
exile 254
on ‘Don Juans’ in prisons 259
on drinking in exile X73
on exiles’ longing for home 224—5
on fugitive exiles 2x7
on noise at Omsk fort 166—7
on punishments in penal forts
181
and regionalist movement 342
on Siberia as ‘battlefield’ 240
on Tomsk as resting place for
exiles 230
on vagabonds’ false names 226
on Yeniseisk executioner 279
Yakovenko, Valentin 299
Yakubovich, Aleksandr 94
Yakubovich, Pyotr 169, 178
In the World of the Outcasts 347
Yakushkin, Ivan 54, 75—6, 94, 108,
in—12, 1x3, 115, 123
Yakushkina, Anastasia 75—6
Yakutia 359
Yakuts ii, 12, 305, 360
Yakutsk (province) 10, 196—7, 304,
308, 339, 351
Yakutsk (town):
customs house 13
as gateway to Arctic Circle 359
journey to 12, 18, 19, 303
massacre of exiles in (Yakutsk
Tragedy) 316-18, 322, 324,
3*5 352-, 358, 36o 3 Si
as staging post for deportation of
exiles 315—16
Teodorowicz in 3 8 5
and trade 14
Yalutorovsk 28, 123, 124, 307
Yaroshenko, Nikolai, Life is
Everywhere 192
Yaroslavl 25, 68, 75-6, 171, 219,
220, 223, 224
Yebelov, Mikhail 366
486
INDEX
Yefimov, Ivan 170, 172,, 281-2, 287
Yefremenkov, Vasily 3 74
Yekaterinoslav 369
Yenisei (province) 145, 193, 196,
211, 216, 2.18, 220, 2-30, 233,
M3, 244, 304, 335-6
insurgency in 373
Yenisei, River 10, 21, 2.7, 38, 2.34,
3Z6, 333-4, 336, 344, 354-5
Yeniseisk (town) xo, 14, 193, 2.34,
*36, 2.79, 333-5
population 342.
Yeremeyev (murderer) 2.44
Yerin, Vasily 234
Yermak Timofeyevich 9, 15, 71
Young Europe 138
Young Italy 79-80, 138
Young Poland 138, 139
Yudin, Gennady 354
Yushkova, Lidiya 3 74
Zakharov, Anton 90
Zarudny, Aleksandr 362
Zasulich, Vera 296—7
Zavalishin, Dmitry:
on bounty-hunters 239
described by Basargin x 12-13
founds school for locals in Chita
123
influences on 54
on lack of freedom of movement
126
on leg irons 69
library and language skills 120—21
on nervousness of authorities 92
on penal labour in Chita 106—7
as political adviser 124
on relations with population in
Siberia 122
on respect shown to Decembrists
72
on secrecy imposed on travel 68
Zavalishin, Ippolit 2
Zerentui Conspiracy 95—102
Zhelyabov, Andrei 29 5
zbigany 177-8
Zhitomir 141, 199
Zhuravlyov, Nikita 290
Zotov, Nikolai 317—18
‘Zouaves of Death5 204
487
Bayerisch©
Stasîs ït?!!otftek
München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Beer, Daniel 1973- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1109905084 |
| author_facet | Beer, Daniel 1973- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Beer, Daniel 1973- |
| author_variant | d b db |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043549640 |
| classification_rvk | NP 5998 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)953529214 (DE-599)BVBBV043549640 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1800-1917 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1800-1917 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Sibirien (DE-588)4054780-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sibirien |
| id | DE-604.BV043549640 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-21T01:15:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781846145377 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028964941 |
| oclc_num | 953529214 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XX, 487 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Allen Lane |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Beer, Daniel 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)1109905084 aut The house of the dead Siberian exile under the Tsars Daniel Beer [London] Allen Lane 2016 XX, 487 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1800-1917 gnd rswk-swf Gefangener (DE-588)4022782-0 gnd rswk-swf Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd rswk-swf Kolonisierung (DE-588)4436545-7 gnd rswk-swf Exil (DE-588)4015959-0 gnd rswk-swf Sibirien (DE-588)4054780-2 gnd rswk-swf Sibirien (DE-588)4054780-2 g Exil (DE-588)4015959-0 s Gefangener (DE-588)4022782-0 s Kolonisierung (DE-588)4436545-7 s Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 s Geschichte 1800-1917 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028964941&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028964941&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Beer, Daniel 1973- The house of the dead Siberian exile under the Tsars Gefangener (DE-588)4022782-0 gnd Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd Kolonisierung (DE-588)4436545-7 gnd Exil (DE-588)4015959-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4022782-0 (DE-588)4043429-1 (DE-588)4436545-7 (DE-588)4015959-0 (DE-588)4054780-2 |
| title | The house of the dead Siberian exile under the Tsars |
| title_auth | The house of the dead Siberian exile under the Tsars |
| title_exact_search | The house of the dead Siberian exile under the Tsars |
| title_full | The house of the dead Siberian exile under the Tsars Daniel Beer |
| title_fullStr | The house of the dead Siberian exile under the Tsars Daniel Beer |
| title_full_unstemmed | The house of the dead Siberian exile under the Tsars Daniel Beer |
| title_short | The house of the dead |
| title_sort | the house of the dead siberian exile under the tsars |
| title_sub | Siberian exile under the Tsars |
| topic | Gefangener (DE-588)4022782-0 gnd Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd Kolonisierung (DE-588)4436545-7 gnd Exil (DE-588)4015959-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gefangener Oktoberrevolution Kolonisierung Exil Sibirien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028964941&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028964941&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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