Smiling and laughter in positive emotions: personality influences and expressive features
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis/Dissertation Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Zurich
2015
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| Subjects: | |
| Links: | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028704756&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| Physical Description: | X, 254 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I
ABSTRACT II
CONTENTS VI
LIST OF TABLES VIII
LIST OF FIGURES IX
GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1
PERSONALITY AND THE EXPRESSION OF POSITIVE EMOTIONS/LAUGHTER 7
FROM EXTRAVERSION TO TRAIT CHEERFULNESS 7
A STATE-TRAIT MODEL OF CHEERFULNESS 8
MEASUREMENT 12
CHEERFULNESS AND ITS RELATION TO AMUSEMENT AND LAUGHTER 12
GELOTOPHOBIA 13
MEASUREMENT 15
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 15
DISCRETE POSITIVE EMOTIONS AND THEIR EXPRESSION 16
SMILING AND LAUGHTER AS UNIVERSALLY RECOGNIZED MARKERS OF JOY 21
DESCRIPTION AND EXPRESSION: 16 POSITIVE EMOTIONS 25
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 44
LAUGHTER 45
ONTOGENETIC DEVELOPMENT 45
PHYLOGENETIC DEVELOPMENT 46
LAUGHTER IN OTHER ANIMALS THAN HUMANS 50
TICKLING LAUGHTER 51
LAUGHTER AND THE BRAIN 53
LAUGHTER MORPHOLOGY 58
HOW MANY LAUGHTER TYPES? 71
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 79
PART 1 84
THE INFLUENCE OF A VIRTUAL COMPANION ON AMUSEMENT WHEN WATCHING FUNNY
FILMS 84
INTRODUCTION 85
PRESENT RESEARCH 89
METHOD 90
PARTICIPANTS 90
INSTRUMENTS 90
STIMULUS FILMS 92
CONDITIONS 92
PROCEDURE 96
RESULTS 97
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS 97
HYPOTHESES TESTING 98
DISCUSSION 105
HYPOTHESIS HI: BEING ALONE VERSUS BEING WITH A VIRTUAL COMPANION 105
HYPOTHESIS H2: HIGH VERSUS LOW TRAIT CHEERFULNESS 106
HYPOTHESIS H3: RESPONSIVE VERSUS PRE-SCRIPTED ACTING VIRTUAL COMPANIONS
107
HYPOTHESIS H4: THE GENERAL ACCEPTANCE OF VIRTUAL COMPANIONS AND
GELOTOPHOBIA 107
LIMITATIONS 108
CONCLUSION 110
VI
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1082512575
CONTENTS
PART II 112
INTENSE OR MALICIOUS? THE DECODING OF EYEBROW-LOWERING FROWNING IN
LAUGHTER
ANIMATIONS DEPENDS ON THE PRESENTATION MODE 112
INTRODUCTION 113
AIMS OF THE STUDY 117
STUDY 1 119
METHODS 119
RESULTS 123
DISCUSSION 129
STUDY 2 131
METHOD 131
RESULTS 132
DISCUSSION 136
GENERAL DISCUSSION 136
PART III 142
MORE THAN AMUSEMENT: LAUGHTER AND SMILING IN POSITIVE EMOTIONS 142
INTRODUCTION 143
WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT THE EXPRESSION OF THE 16 ENJOYABLE EMOTIONS AFTER
EKMAN? 145
AIMS OF THE STUDY 149
METHOD 149
PARTICIPANTS 149
16 ENJOYABLE EMOTIONS STORY TELLING TASK 150
FACIAL MEASUREMENTS 150
PROCEDURE 151
RESULTS 152
PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS 152
FREQUENCY OF SMILING AND LAUGHTER IN 16 ENJOYABLE EMOTIONS 156
SIMILARITY OF POSITIVE EMOTIONS IN THEIR ELICITATION OF SMILING AND
LAUGHTER 156
ALIGNMENT OF POSITIVE EMOTIONS WITH LAUGHTER 157
DISPLAY INTENSITY OF SMILING AND LAUGHTER IN 16 ENJOYABLE EMOTIONS 159
DISCUSSION 163
LIMITATIONS 166
CONCLUSION 166
GENERAL DISCUSSION 168
OVERVIEW OF THE MAIN RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS 169
STRENGTHS, LIMITATIONS, AND FUTURE WORKS 173
PERSONALITY 173
POSITIVE EMOTIONS 175
LAUGHTER 178
METHODOLOGY 181
REFERENCES 184
EHRENWORT 239
CURRICULUM VITAE 240
APPENDIX A1: WITHIN-SUBJECT CHANGES FOR THE RATINGS OF INTENSE LAUGHS
(DUCHENNE LAUGHS AND
LAUGHS WITH EYEBROW-LOWERING FURROWS) 253
APPENDIX A2: PUBLICATIONS ON LAUGHTER FROM 1770-2014 254
VII
|
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| indexdate | 2024-12-20T17:32:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | X, 254 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
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| spellingShingle | Hofmann, Jennifer 1984- Smiling and laughter in positive emotions personality influences and expressive features Gefühl (DE-588)4019702-5 gnd Lächeln (DE-588)4034011-9 gnd Lachen (DE-588)4033955-5 gnd Gefühlsausdruck (DE-588)4156267-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4019702-5 (DE-588)4034011-9 (DE-588)4033955-5 (DE-588)4156267-7 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Smiling and laughter in positive emotions personality influences and expressive features |
| title_auth | Smiling and laughter in positive emotions personality influences and expressive features |
| title_exact_search | Smiling and laughter in positive emotions personality influences and expressive features |
| title_full | Smiling and laughter in positive emotions personality influences and expressive features by Jennifer Hofmann |
| title_fullStr | Smiling and laughter in positive emotions personality influences and expressive features by Jennifer Hofmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Smiling and laughter in positive emotions personality influences and expressive features by Jennifer Hofmann |
| title_short | Smiling and laughter in positive emotions |
| title_sort | smiling and laughter in positive emotions personality influences and expressive features |
| title_sub | personality influences and expressive features |
| topic | Gefühl (DE-588)4019702-5 gnd Lächeln (DE-588)4034011-9 gnd Lachen (DE-588)4033955-5 gnd Gefühlsausdruck (DE-588)4156267-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gefühl Lächeln Lachen Gefühlsausdruck Hochschulschrift |
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